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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection同步测试题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection同步测试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw far will the man speaker walk t the lift？ A
A．10 metres.B．12 metres.
C．22 metres.
2．What's wrng with the man？ C
A．He ate t much.
B．He dreamt a lt.
C．He didn't sleep well.
3．What's the relatinship between the speakers？ B
A．Teacher and student.
B．Schlmates.
C．Clse friends.
4．What des the wman mean？ A
A．She desn't like the apartment.
B．The apartment is t expensive.
C．They shuld buy the apartment at nce.
5．What des the man really mean？ A
A．He thinks easy questins are smetimes hard.
B．He thinks easy questins are always easy.
C．He thinks Nick is puzzled abut any questins.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the tw speakers ding？ A
A．Enjying the pht.
B．Meeting the teacher.
C．Talking abut classes.
7．What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers？ C
A．Classmates.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Mther and sn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the speakers talking？ A
A．At a htel.
B．At a restaurant.
C．At an inn.
9．What d the speakers cme here t d？ B
A．Cmplain abut the cnditins.
B．Spend their vacatin.
C．Find a pl t have a swim.
10．What will they d next？ B
A．Leave the place.
B．G swimming.
C．Cmplain t the manager.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What des the man prbably d？ C
A．A tailr.
B．A prfessr.
C．A salesman.
12．What des the wman think f her new jb？ A
A．Nice. B．Bad.
C．Ordinary.
13．Why des the wman like the new jb？ C
A．She gets well-paid.
B．She meets the new bss ften.
C．She has peple t wrk with.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What's the man speaker's plan fr the weekend？ B
A．Relaxing at hme.
B．Ding yard wrk.
C．Staying with family.
15．What will the man speaker d first n Saturday？ A
A．Cut the grass.
B．Rake up the clippings.
C．Paint the fence.
16．Hw lng will the man mw the lawn？ B
A．Abut half an hur.
B．Abut an hur.
C．Abut ne and half hurs.
17．Which ne is a big jb？ C
A．Tidying up the garden.
B．Raking up the clippings.
C．Painting the fence.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where is Amsterdam Airprt Schiphl lcated？ B
A．Abut 15 kilmeters nrth f the city centre.
B．Abut 15 kilmeters suthwest f the city centre.
C．In the city centre.
19．Why is it a bad idea t drive a car？ C
A．It's expensive.
B．It's bring.
C．It's difficult t park.
20．Which part is full f traditinal architecture？ B
A．The Suth District.
B．The Old Centre.
C．The Nrth District.
听力原文
Text 1
M：Excuse me，where can I find electric kettles?
W：They are n the twelfth flr.The lift is ver there.Turn left and walk 10 metres.
Text 2
W：Mike，are yu getting sick? I tld yu nt t eat t much.
M：I didn't eat t much.I just didn't get a lt f sleep last night.Maybe my dream was t bad.
Text 3
M：Gd mrning.I'm Andrew.Yu seem t be new here.Can I help yu?
W：Nice t meet yu.My name is Jenny.Actually，I'm a freshman，and I'm lking fr the law schl.
M：Well，I'm ging there，t.Maybe yu wuld like t fllw me.
Text 4
M：What's wrng with this apartment? Yu seem nt in the md.
W：Well，the living rm is t small.Besides，it's t far frm the subway statin.Althugh it's cheap，I think we can find a better ne.
Text 5
W：The questin is easy fr everybdy.Dn't yu think s?
M：Yeah，it's very easy.But it's abve Nick's head.He is always cnfused by easy questins.
Text 6
W：Lk at this picture f the kids.Mike was abut eight years ld.Wasn't he cute?
M：Mm，I remember the wrd his teacher used was a “devil by”．
W：He was just naughty.Oh，lk at Kate.She was always a gd student.
M：Right.She always gt an A in the examinatin.
Text 7
M：This htel rm is terrible.
W：Oh，stp cmplaining.We nly have t stay here fr ne night.
M：But the carpet smells like a wet dg and the bed is as hard as a rck.
W：Why d yu always have t cmplain? Let's just enjy ur vacatin.
M：Maybe I shuld cmplain t the manager.
W：Please，just stp cmplaining.Let's g dwn t the pl fr a swim.
M：I'm sure the pl will turn ut t be a wet blanket as well.
W：Lk，Phil.This htel is nt what I expected either，but there's nthing we can d abut it.
M：Oh，kay，then.Finish yur cffee and we'll g fr a swim.
Text 8
M：What a nice unifrm!
W：Thanks.D yu like it?
M：Nt really.I was being made fun f.Des it cme with the jb?
W：Yes，everyne n the sales flr has t wear ne.They're suppsed t make us lk mre prfessinal and I dn't have t wrry abut what I'm ging t wear every day.
M：S are yu enjying yur new jb?
W：It's much better than my ld ne.My new bss is great.
M：Hw d yu like wrking in sales?
W：I like the fact that I get t wrk with peple.It makes the day g by s much faster.
M：That's gd.
Text 9
W：Are yu lking frward t the weekend?
M：Nt really.I have t d a lt f yard wrk.I've gt t mw the lawn.The grass is getting tall.I'll d that first n Saturday.It's prbably nt ging t rain n Friday r Saturday.
W：Hw lng will that take?
M：It's a big yard and my lawn mwer is ld，s it'll prbably take abut an hur.
W：What will yu d after that?
M：After I cut the grass，I have t rake up the clippings.That's nt likely ging t take lng.
W：Great.S，after that，yu'll be tired.Yu can relax!
M：Befre I relax，I'll paint the fence.My hney keeps begging me t d that.
W：There is n dubt that it takes a lng time，right? That's a big jb.
M：Yes，and while the paint is drying，I'll tidy up the garden.I need t pluck dead rses，pull weeds and spray insecticide.
W：I hpe that yu will have time fr relaxing.
Text 10
Amsterdam is ne f the mst ppular travel destinatins in the wrld，famus fr its beautiful canals and tp art museum.It is the capital and the mst ppulus city in the Netherlands and ften referred t as the“Venice f the Nrth”because f its expansive system f bridges and canals.Travelers shuld be aware that Amsterdam Airprt Schiphl is ne f the busiest airprts in the wrld.This airprt is lcated abut 15 kilmeters suthwest f the city centre.Yu can catch a train frm Schiphl t Amsterdam Central Statin.It's typically nt a gd idea t drive a car t the city centre because parking is difficult t find.Cycling is incredibly ppular here，and it's easy t find lw bike rental arund twn.Mst visitrs begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre，which is full f traditinal architecture，shpping centres and cffee shps.Yu'll als want t check ut the Museum Quarter in the Suth District.I'm sure yu will enjy yur jurney s much.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2023 ·山东枣庄市高一上期末)
Urban gardens are valuable assets t cmmunities.They prvide green spaces t grw sustainable fd, build cmmunity chesin(凝聚力), make new friends, cnnect with the earth, and much mre.S, let's check ut ur list f 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US.
Gtham Greens
Where: New Yrk & Chicag
What: Gtham Greens first started in Brklyn and nw has fur lcatins in New Yrk City and Chicag.Their flagship farm in Brklyn prduces ver 100, 000 punds f greens per year.But it desn't just prduce healthy lcal vegetables.It is using high-tech greenhuses with slar panels t make sure the fd grwn is healthy and sustainable.
Baltimre Urban Gardening with Students
Where: Baltimre, Maryland
What: The Baltimre Urban Gardening with Students(BUGS)prgram encurages students t get their hands dirty and plant vegetables thrugh their after-schl and summer prgrams.Many f these kids dn't have access t green spaces, and have never had the pprtunity t grw fd.
ReVisin Urban Farm
Where: Bstn, Massachusetts
What: ReVisin Urban Farm in Bstn wrks in partnership with the ReVisin Family Hme—a shelter fr 22 hmeless parents and their kids.The farm prvides these families with infrmatin n healthy eating, and access t the farm's fresh vegetables.The rganizatin als prvides jb training t help families escape the cycle f pverty.
Swale
Where: New Yrk
What: Swale, a flating fd frest lcated n a large bat, is an innvative prject meant t inspire citizens t rethink the relatinship between ur cities and ur fd.This urban garden serves as bth a living art exhibit and an educatinal farm.Fd frests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines—each ne cmplementing the ther in a symbitic(共生的)relatinship.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了城市花园是社区的宝贵资产。它们为种植可持续粮食提供绿色空间，建立社区凝聚力，结交新朋友，与地球相连，等等。本文主要介绍了美国4个城市花园。
21．What des the BUGS prgram mainly d？ D
A．Prvide jb training fr students.
B．Use high-tech greenhuses t grw healthy fd.
C．Create a sustainable garden n a large bat.
D．Offer students the pprtunity t grw vegetables.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The Baltimre Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS)prgram encurages students t get their hands dirty and plant vegetables thrugh their after-schl and summer prgrams.”可知，BUGS这个项目主要是让学生们课后种植蔬菜。故选D项。
22．Which urban garden helps peple get ut f pverty？ C
A．Gtham Greens.
B．Baltimre Urban Gardening with Students.
C．ReVisin Urban Farm.
D．Swale.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The rganizatin als prvides jb training t help families escape the cycle f pverty.”可知，ReVisin Urban Farm能够帮助人们脱离贫困。故选C项。
23．Where can citizens g t see a fd frest？ D
A．Chicag. B．Baltimre.
C．Bstn. D．New Yrk.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“Swale, a flating fd frest lcated n a large bat, is an innvative prject meant t inspire citizens t rethink the relatinship between ur cities and ur fd.”以及“Fd frests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines—each ne cmplementing the ther in a symbitic(共生的)relatinship.”可知，位于纽约的Swale是一个食物森林。故选D项。
B
It was a ht summer day a few years ag.I had just pulled int the lcal gas statin t fill my tank.After pumping the gas I started t walk inside t pay.That is when I nticed them.Tw elderly wmen were standing back frm their car.There was a mixture f shck and fear n their faces.I lked and saw what they saw.Five wasps (黄蜂) had started t build a nest (巢)arund their gas cap.My eyes widened.I shared the ladies' fear.
Wasps had never been friends f mine.Several times they had attacked me while I was wrking in my backyard giving me stings (叮咬) each time I ran ver their grund nests.They are the reasn I never wrk in shrts anymre.The wrst time, hwever, happened when I was a yung by.A friend f mine and I were running and playing in my backyard.I must have stepped n ne f their hidden nests again because befre I knew it bth f us were being chased and stung ver and ver by the wasps while we ran away screaming.I ran t my mm with tears in my eyes.She immediately ran a cld bath and put us bth in it t lessen the pain befre giving us medicine t fight all the pisn in ur little bdies frm the stings.
Still, I knew I culdn't let fear stp me nw.I reached int my back pcket fr a paper twel I had there，tre ut the nest and stepped n it while the angry wasps buzzed arund me.Bth f the ladies thanked me and I said，“Yu're welcme！” with a smile and a happy heart.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在加油站克服恐惧“勇斗”黄蜂的故事。
24．What made the authr surprised at the gas statin?
B
A．Tw wmen standing back frm their car.
B．Five wasps building a nest arund a gas cap.
C．Tw ladies filled with fear and shck.
D．Wasps flying arund at the statin.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Five wasps had started t build a nest arund their gas cap.My eyes widened.I shared the ladies' fear.”可知，在加油站，五只黄蜂围着一个油箱盖筑巢，这让作者很惊讶。故选B。
25．Why des the authr mentin his experience in Paragraph 2？ A
A．T shw he has the same feeling as the ladies.
B．T explain why he never wrks in shrts.
C．T recall his interesting childhd.
D．T tell what t d with the sting f wasps.
解析： 推理判断题。第一段提到作者看到两位老妇人见到黄蜂后的惊恐的神情，在第二段中作者讲述了自己几次与黄蜂的不友好经历，并感慨说“Wasps had never been friends f mine.”。由此可知，提到自己的经历是为了表明对于黄蜂的出现，他和两位女士有同样的惊慌和恐惧的感觉。故选A。
26．What was the mther's first step t deal with the stings？ B
A．Running away screaming.
B．Putting the children int a cld bath.
C．Giving medicine t the children.
D．Fighting all the pisn by herself.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She immediately ran a cld bath and put us bth in it t lessen the pain befre giving us medicine t fight all the pisn in ur little bdies frm the stings.”可知，作者母亲处理黄蜂叮咬的第一步是让孩子们洗个冷水澡。故选B。
27．What can we learn frm the stry？ D
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．Animals are friends f human beings.
C．One lving act matters little in ur life.
D．Dn't let fear keep yu frm ding what is right.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Still，I knew I culdn't let fear stp me nw.I reached int my back pcket fr a paper twel I had there, tre ut the nest and stepped n it while the angry wasps buzzed arund me.”可知，作者克服了恐惧，果断行动，为二位老妇人解了围，因此我们在该事件中学会了不要让恐惧阻止你做正确的事。故选D。
C
(2023 ·河北沧州市高一上期末)
Over the past fur decades, mre than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers.In the US alne, the number f mnarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) has seen a drp f 80%, frm scientists recrding millins f them in the 1980s, and nly 29,000 in 2020.It's part f a wider pssibility acrss the insect grup.In 2017, scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after finding that insects had fallen by mre than 70% in 30 years.
Fr farmers, mnarch butterflies pllinate (授粉) a very large percentage f fd crps.It is very imprtant t prtect them because their disappearance culd have a huge ecnmic influence.Butterflies are als helpful in the cal mine fr ther insects, as it is easier fr them t feel the envirnmental change，and relatively easy t recrd.
Leading envirnmental rganizatins have been wrking hard t find new ways f recrding the number f butterflies.As f nw, there is n lng-term data t develp gd prtectin methds.The scientists wanted t address the challenge that lng term recrding prgrams wrldwide have faced: they are fcusing n training lcals as insect experts, which requires much mney.They came up with a new methd t the prblem.In Yasuni Natinal Park, they hired park rangers (护林员) wh were trained and then carried ut recrding.The rangers were able t recgnize butterflies with an 85% success rate, which is imprtant fr these kinds f recrding prgrams t be successful.
Cmpared with ther recrding prjects, this study represents a lng-term slutin.“Our methd increases the chance f recrding in the lng term by reducing the mney spent n it such as wages，” said lead authr Maria Checa.“Furthermre, it als ffers pprtunities fr public rganizatins t achieve their envirnmental gals.”
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是记录蝴蝶变化的一种新的科学方法，由此来保护蝴蝶，最终实现保护环境的目标。
28．Hw des the authr develp the first paragraph？ B
A．By telling a stry.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By shwing pssible results.
D．By discussing different reasns.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the past fur decades, mre than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers.In the US alne, the number f mnarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) has seen a drp f 80%, frm scientists recrding millins f them in the 1980s, and nly 29,000 in 2020.”可知，第一段中作者指出450多种蝴蝶在过去的四十年中数量减少了，之后列出了美国黑脉金斑蝶和德国科学家指出的昆虫下降的百分比。由此可知，作者在第一段中是通过列出数据的变化说明近年来蝴蝶数量下降的趋势。故选B。
29．Hw are butterflies different frm ther insects in feeling the envirnmental change？ A
A．They are quicker.
B．They are lazier.
C．They are slwer.
D．They are mre inactive.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Butterflies are als helpful in the cal mine fr ther insects, as it is easier fr them t feel the envirnmental change，and relatively easy t recrd.”可知，与其他昆虫相比，蝴蝶对环境变化感知更快。故选A。
30．What des the underlined wrd “address” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？ B
A．Discver. B．Slve.
C．Invent. D．Balance.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的句子“As f nw, there is n lng-term data t develp gd prtectin methds.”可知，此处提出了一个亟待解决的问题。同时根据画线词后的宾语“challenge”则为前文的“没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法”，故画线词在此处表示要“解决”该挑战。故与B选项为同义词，意为“解决”。故选B。
31．What's Maria Checa's attitude twards the new methd？ C
A．Uncaring. B．Disapprving.
C．Psitive. D．Dubtful.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our methd increases the chance f recrding in the lng term by reducing the mney spent n it such as wages”可知，Maria Checa所说的话是这个记录项目的两个优点，故可推断，Maria Checa对这个新方法是持肯定态度的。故选C。
D
Many f the Earth's creatures die because f humans' chices. These chices have nthing t d with fd r shelter r anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millins f animals all ver the wrld is that humans want t make mney by ding s.
Peple use parts f animals fr everything frm hats t handbags, frm jewelry t ashtrays and t make pwder that suppsedly imprves a persn's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and prtecting it by law are nt always enugh. Peple wh kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a ppular cause. Wildlife prtectin grups made sure everyne saw pictures r films f elephants with their faces cut ff fr their ivry. These grups als prved that certain ppulatins f elephants were decreasing. As a result, mst peple stpped buying bjects made f ivry. Laws against paching(偷猎) were made strnger. Many cuntries made imprting ivry illegal. Killing elephants fr their ivry became riskier and less prfitable.
Hwever, cncern fr certain species will becme weak after a while. In the late 1970s, peple prtested(抗议) against the killing f seal babies. Everyne was shcked t see yung seals being killed in their icy habitats. The cruel activity stpped. But ten years later, the number f seal babies killed was higher than ever.
Other animal prtectin mvements have cme and gne，such as saving the whales and prtecting dlphins. The whale ppulatin appears t have increased fr nw. And the laws are finally changed in America t prtect the dlphins that swim with tuna fish in parts f the Pacific Ocean.
In the years t cme，peple's attentin will prbably turn t sme ther endangered species. Plenty f them urgently need attentin. During this time, will the elephants be frgtten？
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物来获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀，数量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律也更加严厉地制裁偷猎者。但是人们对动物保护的关注和相关运动一直在改变，作者希望对动物保护的关注和相关运动一直保持下去。
32．What leads t the disappearance f millins f wild animals？ B
A．The grwing human ppulatin.
B．Humans' desire fr making a frtune.
C．Humans' need fr wild fd.
D．Lack f laws n wildlife prtectin.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What kills millins f animals all ver the wrld is that humans want t make mney by ding s.”可知，人类想要发财导致了数百万野生动物的消失，文中“kills millins f animals”和问句中的“the disappearance f millins f wild animals”相呼应；文中“humans want t make mney”和B选项“Humans' desire fr making a frtune”相呼应。故选B。
33．What happened in the late 1980s？ A
A．Wildlife prtectin grups did make great effrts.
B．Imprting ivry in all cuntries was illegal.
C．Thse wh killed elephants all gt caught.
D．Hunting was cmpletely nt allwed.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Wildlife prtectin grups made sure everyne saw pictures r films f elephants with their faces cut ff fr their ivry... As a result, mst and less prfitable.”可知，在20世纪80年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A。
34．Why are seal babies mentined in Paragraph 4？ C
A．T shw the effrt t prtect seal babies.
B．T shw an increasing number f seal babies.
C．T shw the decrease f wrries abut certain species.
D．T shw peple's prtest against the killing f seal babies.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Hwever, cncern fr certain species will becme weak after a while.”可知，第四段提到海豹宝宝的目的是表明一段时间后人们对某些物种的担忧会减少。文中的“cncern fr certain species”与C选项中“wrries abut certain species”相呼应；文中的“becme weak”和C选项中“the decrease”相呼应。故选C。
35．What des the authr mean by using the underlined sentence？ D
A．Humans shuld chse sme rare animals t prtect.
B．Attentin must be paid t saving sme endangered wildlife.
C．Success has been achieved in quite a few cases f wildlife prtectin.
D．Cncern and mvements fr animal prtectin shuld be always kept.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Other animal prtectin mvements have cme and gne”和最后一段第一句“In the years t cme, peple's attentin will prbably turn t sme ther endangered species.”可知，对动物保护的关注和相关运动一直在改变， 那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时，大象会被遗忘吗？可以推断，作者说这句话的意思是，对动物保护的关注和相关运动应该一直保持下去。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023 ·福建三明市高一上期末)
Clwnfish like t live in cral reefs, but they dn't spend their whle lives there.In the first few mnths after they are brn, they “wander” in the pen sea.When the baby clwnfish grw big enugh t swim, they hurry hme.They can't see the reef, hwever. 36.E
But humans—and their ships, speedbats, energy explratin platfrms and even surfing—have made the cean an unbearably nisy place. 37.D In the case f baby clwnfish, they make them unable t find their way hme.
38.A There are still many ther sea animals depending n their ability t hear fr their survival.They use sunds t sense their envirnment and t cmmunicate.Dlphins call ne anther by unique names.Tadfish hum.Whales sing.
Many sea animals swim away frm the nises. 39.F But slw-mving animals like sea cucumbers (海参) are left helpless.In sme places, human-made nises are everywhere.Animals have t permanently mve away frm these nises t quieter places.They are then frced t cmpete against thers fr the same pls f resurces.Over time, their ppulatins start t becme smaller.
Luckily, the nise is a cntrllable pllutant.“We knw exactly what causes the nise, we knw where it is and we knw hw t stp it” said Steve Simpsn, a bilgist in England. 40.B Wind-pwered bats have been develped.Shipping rutes can als be mved away frm certain areas.Researchers are calling fr stricter rules.“We have nise standards fr cars and trucks，” said Carls Duarte, anther bilgist.“Why shuld we nt have them fr ships？”
A．Clwnfish are nt the nly nes t suffer.
B．Many slutins t this prblem already exist.
C．Sme animals culd swim fast t catch fd.
D．These nises are ften luder than the natural nes.
E．Instead, they depend n the small nises that a reef lets ut.
F．Whales, fr example, can learn t avid busy shipping rutes.
G．Actually, the cean has always been hme t many clwnfish.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类的活动产生了大量的噪音，导致海洋生物陷入危险，而问题的许多解决方案已经存在，我们应该执行它们。
解析：
36. 根据前文“When the baby clwnfish grw big enugh t swim, they hurry hme.They can't see the reef, hwever.”可知，此处在说小丑鱼长大后会回到珊瑚礁，但是它们不能看到珊瑚礁，所以空处应说明，它们是如何找到珊瑚礁，E项“Instead, they depend n the small nises that a reef lets ut.”符合文意，上下文是替代关系。故选E项。
37. 根据前文“But humans—and their ships, speedbats, energy explratin platfrms and even surfing—have made the cean an unbearably nisy place.”和下文“In the case f baby clwnfish, they make them unable t find their way hme.”可知，本段在讲述人类活动产生的噪音影响让海洋变成了嘈杂之地，小丑鱼都不能听到珊瑚礁发出的微小声音，找到回家的路，所以D项“These nises are ften luder than the natural nes.”符合文意。承上启下。故选D项。
38. 根据后文“There are still many ther sea animals depending n their ability t hear fr their survival.They use sunds t sense their envirnment and t cmmunicate.”可知，本段主要讲述了还有其他海洋生物遭受噪音的影响，所以A项“Clwnfish are nt the nly nes t suffer.”符合文意，承接上文“In the case f baby clwnfish, they make them unable t find their way hme.”。故选A项。
39. 根据前文“Many sea animals swim away frm the nises.”以及后文“But slw-mving animals like sea cucumbers(海参) are left helpless.”可知，此处是在讲述，许多海洋动物会躲避噪音，并举例，所以F项“Whales, fr example, can learn t avid busy shipping rutes.”符合文意，与下文海参因为行动缓慢无法躲避噪音是转折关系，But是关键词。故选F项。
40. 根据前文“Luckily, the nise is a cntrllable pllutant.‘We knw exactly what causes the nise, we knw where it is and we knw hw t stp it’ said Steve Simpsn, a bilgist in England.”以及后文“Wind-pwered bats have been develped.Shipping rutes can als be mved away frm certain areas.”可知，本段是在讲防治噪音污染的方法，且这些方法已经存在，所以B项“Many slutins t this prblem already exist.”符合文意。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a rainy day，Carlyn Hammett and her husband were n their way hme.While Hammett was driving，they saw a plicewman 41.A in the middle f the rad.
They were very 42.B .But they were even mre cnfused as t why the plicewman was smiling, even thugh she had gt cmpletely 43.B in the rain.
As they gt clser, they realized that the fficer was prtecting a turtle.There seemed t be 44.D t its legs and it culdn't mve.
“I culdn't 45.C that she was standing there, prtecting that turtle in all that rain.Nt many peple wuld d that，n matter what their jbs are.She was serving and 46.D in every sense f the wrd，”Hammett said.
Accrding t Hammett，the plicewman had 47.B Animal Cntrl and was waiting fr help.She was cncerned fr its 48.D n the busy street.With all the 49.C weather, she was really wrried it wuld be hit by a car.
What's mre, it is difficult t 50.A the turtle withut the right tls.S befre the rescue peple came, the plicewman culd nly take her place n the rad t 51.D it.Hwever, instead f 52.B the fficer, Hammett's husband held an umbrella fr the fficer.Hammett went hme t get sme simple 53.A .Then the three used the tls t lead the turtle t safety n the ther side f the rad.
“The fficer thanked us and we thanked her and we all went n ur way，”Hammett added.“She was 54.C the entire time and she never seemed t care that she was caught by the rain.She was delightful, psitive and 55.B , all the things that yu think a plice fficer shuld be.”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。在一个雨天，一对夫妇看见一位女警察为保护一只乌龟不惜被淋湿。他们深受感动，于是帮助这个女警察一起救助了这只乌龟。
41．A.standing B．lying
C．sitting D．playing
解析： 当Hammett和她丈夫在开车的时候，他们看见一位女警察站在(stand)路中间。故选A。
42．A.wrried B．surprised
C．afraid D．satisfied
解析： 他们非常惊讶(surprised)。故选B。
43．A.cld B．wet
C．sick D．weak
解析： 看到这个女警察虽然浑身湿透(wet)，却仍然面带微笑，这对夫妻感到更加困惑，想知道为什么。故选B。
44．A.fight B．exercise
C．message D．injury
解析： 乌龟腿部好像有伤(injury)不能移动。故选D。
45．A.find B．admire
C．believe D．affrd
解析： 她一直站在那儿，在雨中保护这只乌龟。这真的令人难以置信。believe相信。故选C。
46．A.keeping B．sending
C．saving D．prtecting
解析： “她做到了全方位的服务和保护(prtect)，”Hammett说道。故选D。
47．A.carried B．called
C．turned D．asked
解析： Hammett说这位女警察已经给动物管理中心打过(call)电话，那时是在等待救援。故选B。
48．A.health B．appearance
C．habit D．safety
解析： 她关心乌龟的安全(safety)。故选D。
49．A.strange B．warm
C．bad D．special
解析： 而且天气恶劣(bad)，她很担心乌龟会被车撞到。故选C。
50．A.mve B．describe
C．stp D．accept
解析： 而且没有适当的工具很难把乌龟移走(mve)。故选A。
51．A.lk ver B．watch fr
C．lk fr D．watch ver
解析： 因此，在救援人员到来之前，女警察只能在公路上看着它。lk ver(快速)翻阅，浏览；watch fr期待；lk fr寻找；watch ver看守。故选D。
52．A.waiting B．leaving
C．stpping D．returning
解析： 他们并没有就此离开(leave)，Hammett的丈夫给警察撑了一把伞。故选B。
53．A.tls B．ways
C．steps D．methds
解析： Hammett回家拿了一些简单的工具(tl)。故选A。
54．A.excited B．srry
C．happy D．interested
解析： 她一直很开心(happy)并没有在意被雨淋湿了。故选C。
55．A.lucky B．kind
C．serius D．strng
解析： 她是快乐的、积极的、善良的(kind)，所有警察应有的美好品质，她都具备。故选B。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023 ·山东菏泽市高一上期末)
T bserve Tibetan antelpes, we made a trip t Tibet.There we made ut 56.a herd f graceful animals.We 57.were struck (strike) by their beauty when watching them acrss the green grass.Hwever, I was reminded f the danger they are in.They are being hunted 58.illegally (legal) fr their valuable fur.
T prtect them, the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve was set up, 59.which is a shelter fr the animals and plants f nrthwestern Tibet.
In the 1980s and 1990s, the ppulatin drpped badly because f being sht t make prfits and the lss f 60.their (they) habitats.In rder t prevent this species frm 61.extinctin/extincting (extinct), the Chinese gvernment tk 62.effective (effect)measures t place it under natinal prtectin.Its ppulatin has recvered and it was remved frm the 63.endangered (danger) species list in June 2015.But the gvernment didn't intend 64.t give (give) up the prtectin prgrams.T save wildlife, we shuld learn t exist 65.in harmny with nature.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了藏羚羊由于猎杀牟利和失去栖息地，它们的数量急剧下降，为了拯救野生动物，我们应该学会与自然和谐相处。
解析：
56. 考查冠词。句意：我们在那里发现了一群优雅的动物。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语a herd f“一群”，满足句意要求。故填a。
57．考查动词的时态语态。句意：当我们看着它们穿过绿色的草地时，我们被它们的美丽所打动。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，We和strike为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，为一般过去时。故填were struck。
58．考查副词。句意：人们为了获取珍贵的皮毛而非法猎杀它们。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词形式，结合句意可知，为否定意义，illegally“非法地”，满足句意要求。故填illegally。
59. 考查定语从句。句意：为了保护它们，建立了长塘国家级自然保护区，这是西藏西北部动植物的避难所。分析句子可知，此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve，which在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
60. 考查代词。句意：在20世纪80年代和90年代，由于猎杀牟利和失去栖息地，它们的数量急剧下降。由空后habitats名词可知，此处应为形容词性物主代词。故填their。
61．考查名词。句意：为了防止这一物种灭绝，中国政府采取了有效措施，将其列为国家保护物种。分析句子可知，空前frm为介词，此处应为名词形式，构成介宾短语，符合句子结构。故填extinctin/extincting。
62．考查形容词。句意：为了防止这一物种灭绝，中国政府采取了有效措施，将其列为国家保护物种。由空后measures名词可知，此处为形容词effective“有效的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填effective。
63．考查形容词。句意：它的数量已经恢复，并于2015年6月从濒危物种名单中删除。由空前冠词the以及空后species名词可知，此处为形容词endangered“濒临灭绝的”修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填endangered。
64．考查动词短语。句意：但政府并不打算放弃保护计划。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语intend t d“打算做某事”，满足句意要求。故填t give。
65. 考查介词短语。句意：为了拯救野生动物，我们应该学会与自然和谐相处。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语in harmny (with...)“(与……)和睦相处”，满足句意要求。故填in。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学校动物保护协会的志愿者李华，你校留学生Mike对动物保护工作很热心，来信咨询你们协会的日常工作内容和报名条件。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1．工作内容：进社区宣传；照顾流浪动物等；
2．志愿者要求：有爱心，时间灵活；
3．报名方式。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
Hearing that yu are enthusiastic abut animal prtectin and shw great interest in ur Animal Prtectin Assciatin,
Lking frward t yur participatin!
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mike，
Hearing that yu are enthusiastic abut animal prtectin and shw great interest in ur Animal Prtectin Assciatin，I wuld like t tell yu sme related infrmatin.
With the aim f prtecting animals，ur assciatin has always been cmmitted t prviding animals with better living cnditins.What we d regularly is t rganize varius activities in cmmunities t urge peple t pay mre attentin t the prtectin f animals and the envirnment with ur cmbined effrts.Apart frm that, we als help lk after stray animals，sme injured animals included.
Anyne wh is caring and helpful，and has a flexible schedule is welcmed t jin us.If yu are interested in it，please send yur applicatin frm by email t APA@qq.cm.
Lking frward t yur participatin！
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2023 ·河北承德市高一上期末)
It was thirty years ag, and I was twenty years ld as a new teacher in an elementary schl in Trnt, Canada.My class was made up f thirty-eight kids, ne f them named Mike.Mike was a street kid.He never knew his parents and lived with an uncaring grandmther.His clthing was in need f repair.He was ten years ld and lked in bad health.Like mst new, yung teachers, I was full f enthusiasm and wanted t make a difference.I decided t reach ut t help the kid in need.
S it was that early in September that my special “fster father(养父)” relatinship with Mike began with the permissin f his grandmther.I became the nly parent figure he ever had.Each day, I'd take him fr meals.I shwed him hw t repair clthes.I taught him a lt f new skills like using a cmputer, taking phts and knwing abut nature.Mike wuld then help me teach the rest f the class these skills.We all had a lt f fun, and a kind f un-spken trust began t build up between us.Surprisingly, he appeared eager t jin in this new father-sn relatinship.
Early in ur special relatinship, Mike tld me his dream.Mst f the kids in the class wanted t be dctrs, musicians, teachers r sme such things, but nt Mike.“I want t be a gangster(土匪), Mr.Kwalchuk！” he said.This was n jke—this was his wish, and he was mst serius abut it.
I believe all children have a gift.Everyne has the same chance t be the best persn they can be.I realized this by was smart, and that with a little lve, attentin, understanding, guidance and encuragement, he culd prbably achieve whatever he put his mind t.I explained t him that a gd gangster had t read a large number f bks n law in the law library and knw criminal law(刑法) well like an excellent lawyer(律师)．His yung mind was eager and interested.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1：
If he wanted t be a “gangster”，I wuld d smething t help him.
Paragraph 2：
Years later, I gt married and started a new life in anther city.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
If he wanted t be a “gangster”，I wuld d smething t help him.One Saturday mrning, I tk him t the law library in ur twn.When he walked in, he was amazed by the huge cllectin in the library and was sn lst in it.That was hw we spent each Saturday mrning in the fllwing years.He became interested in learning laws.As he grew up t a senir high schl student, he tld me that his dream was nt t be a gangster, but a famus lawyer.I was glad that he had his real dream fr his life.
Paragraph 2：
Years later, I gt married and started a new life in anther city.Sadly, I lst tuch with Mike, but I ften thught f him, wndering what his life was like in all these years.Then, ne day I received a call, “Mr.Kwalchuk, I'm Mike.I really miss yu.” Shcked, my eyes filled up with tears.I learned abut his great change, frm a street kid, wh dreamed f becming a gangster, t a famus lawyer in Canada.“I really appreciate yur lve，” Mike said.I was really very prud f him! As a teacher, I really made a difference t him.
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw far will the man speaker walk t the lift？ A
A．10 metres.B．12 metres.
C．22 metres.
2．What's wrng with the man？ C
A．He ate t much.
B．He dreamt a lt.
C．He didn't sleep well.
3．What's the relatinship between the speakers？ B
A．Teacher and student.
B．Schlmates.
C．Clse friends.
4．What des the wman mean？ A
A．She desn't like the apartment.
B．The apartment is t expensive.
C．They shuld buy the apartment at nce.
5．What des the man really mean？ A
A．He thinks easy questins are smetimes hard.
B．He thinks easy questins are always easy.
C．He thinks Nick is puzzled abut any questins.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the tw speakers ding？ A
A．Enjying the pht.
B．Meeting the teacher.
C．Talking abut classes.
7．What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers？ C
A．Classmates.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Mther and sn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the speakers talking？ A
A．At a htel.
B．At a restaurant.
C．At an inn.
9．What d the speakers cme here t d？ B
A．Cmplain abut the cnditins.
B．Spend their vacatin.
C．Find a pl t have a swim.
10．What will they d next？ B
A．Leave the place.
B．G swimming.
C．Cmplain t the manager.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What des the man prbably d？ C
A．A tailr.
B．A prfessr.
C．A salesman.
12．What des the wman think f her new jb？ A
A．Nice. B．Bad.
C．Ordinary.
13．Why des the wman like the new jb？ C
A．She gets well-paid.
B．She meets the new bss ften.
C．She has peple t wrk with.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What's the man speaker's plan fr the weekend？ B
A．Relaxing at hme.
B．Ding yard wrk.
C．Staying with family.
15．What will the man speaker d first n Saturday？ A
A．Cut the grass.
B．Rake up the clippings.
C．Paint the fence.
16．Hw lng will the man mw the lawn？ B
A．Abut half an hur.
B．Abut an hur.
C．Abut ne and half hurs.
17．Which ne is a big jb？ C
A．Tidying up the garden.
B．Raking up the clippings.
C．Painting the fence.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where is Amsterdam Airprt Schiphl lcated？ B
A．Abut 15 kilmeters nrth f the city centre.
B．Abut 15 kilmeters suthwest f the city centre.
C．In the city centre.
19．Why is it a bad idea t drive a car？ C
A．It's expensive.
B．It's bring.
C．It's difficult t park.
20．Which part is full f traditinal architecture？ B
A．The Suth District.
B．The Old Centre.
C．The Nrth District.
听力原文
Text 1
M：Excuse me，where can I find electric kettles?
W：They are n the twelfth flr.The lift is ver there.Turn left and walk 10 metres.
Text 2
W：Mike，are yu getting sick? I tld yu nt t eat t much.
M：I didn't eat t much.I just didn't get a lt f sleep last night.Maybe my dream was t bad.
Text 3
M：Gd mrning.I'm Andrew.Yu seem t be new here.Can I help yu?
W：Nice t meet yu.My name is Jenny.Actually，I'm a freshman，and I'm lking fr the law schl.
M：Well，I'm ging there，t.Maybe yu wuld like t fllw me.
Text 4
M：What's wrng with this apartment? Yu seem nt in the md.
W：Well，the living rm is t small.Besides，it's t far frm the subway statin.Althugh it's cheap，I think we can find a better ne.
Text 5
W：The questin is easy fr everybdy.Dn't yu think s?
M：Yeah，it's very easy.But it's abve Nick's head.He is always cnfused by easy questins.
Text 6
W：Lk at this picture f the kids.Mike was abut eight years ld.Wasn't he cute?
M：Mm，I remember the wrd his teacher used was a “devil by”．
W：He was just naughty.Oh，lk at Kate.She was always a gd student.
M：Right.She always gt an A in the examinatin.
Text 7
M：This htel rm is terrible.
W：Oh，stp cmplaining.We nly have t stay here fr ne night.
M：But the carpet smells like a wet dg and the bed is as hard as a rck.
W：Why d yu always have t cmplain? Let's just enjy ur vacatin.
M：Maybe I shuld cmplain t the manager.
W：Please，just stp cmplaining.Let's g dwn t the pl fr a swim.
M：I'm sure the pl will turn ut t be a wet blanket as well.
W：Lk，Phil.This htel is nt what I expected either，but there's nthing we can d abut it.
M：Oh，kay，then.Finish yur cffee and we'll g fr a swim.
Text 8
M：What a nice unifrm!
W：Thanks.D yu like it?
M：Nt really.I was being made fun f.Des it cme with the jb?
W：Yes，everyne n the sales flr has t wear ne.They're suppsed t make us lk mre prfessinal and I dn't have t wrry abut what I'm ging t wear every day.
M：S are yu enjying yur new jb?
W：It's much better than my ld ne.My new bss is great.
M：Hw d yu like wrking in sales?
W：I like the fact that I get t wrk with peple.It makes the day g by s much faster.
M：That's gd.
Text 9
W：Are yu lking frward t the weekend?
M：Nt really.I have t d a lt f yard wrk.I've gt t mw the lawn.The grass is getting tall.I'll d that first n Saturday.It's prbably nt ging t rain n Friday r Saturday.
W：Hw lng will that take?
M：It's a big yard and my lawn mwer is ld，s it'll prbably take abut an hur.
W：What will yu d after that?
M：After I cut the grass，I have t rake up the clippings.That's nt likely ging t take lng.
W：Great.S，after that，yu'll be tired.Yu can relax!
M：Befre I relax，I'll paint the fence.My hney keeps begging me t d that.
W：There is n dubt that it takes a lng time，right? That's a big jb.
M：Yes，and while the paint is drying，I'll tidy up the garden.I need t pluck dead rses，pull weeds and spray insecticide.
W：I hpe that yu will have time fr relaxing.
Text 10
Amsterdam is ne f the mst ppular travel destinatins in the wrld，famus fr its beautiful canals and tp art museum.It is the capital and the mst ppulus city in the Netherlands and ften referred t as the“Venice f the Nrth”because f its expansive system f bridges and canals.Travelers shuld be aware that Amsterdam Airprt Schiphl is ne f the busiest airprts in the wrld.This airprt is lcated abut 15 kilmeters suthwest f the city centre.Yu can catch a train frm Schiphl t Amsterdam Central Statin.It's typically nt a gd idea t drive a car t the city centre because parking is difficult t find.Cycling is incredibly ppular here，and it's easy t find lw bike rental arund twn.Mst visitrs begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre，which is full f traditinal architecture，shpping centres and cffee shps.Yu'll als want t check ut the Museum Quarter in the Suth District.I'm sure yu will enjy yur jurney s much.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2023 ·山东枣庄市高一上期末)
Urban gardens are valuable assets t cmmunities.They prvide green spaces t grw sustainable fd, build cmmunity chesin(凝聚力), make new friends, cnnect with the earth, and much mre.S, let's check ut ur list f 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US.
Gtham Greens
Where: New Yrk & Chicag
What: Gtham Greens first started in Brklyn and nw has fur lcatins in New Yrk City and Chicag.Their flagship farm in Brklyn prduces ver 100, 000 punds f greens per year.But it desn't just prduce healthy lcal vegetables.It is using high-tech greenhuses with slar panels t make sure the fd grwn is healthy and sustainable.
Baltimre Urban Gardening with Students
Where: Baltimre, Maryland
What: The Baltimre Urban Gardening with Students(BUGS)prgram encurages students t get their hands dirty and plant vegetables thrugh their after-schl and summer prgrams.Many f these kids dn't have access t green spaces, and have never had the pprtunity t grw fd.
ReVisin Urban Farm
Where: Bstn, Massachusetts
What: ReVisin Urban Farm in Bstn wrks in partnership with the ReVisin Family Hme—a shelter fr 22 hmeless parents and their kids.The farm prvides these families with infrmatin n healthy eating, and access t the farm's fresh vegetables.The rganizatin als prvides jb training t help families escape the cycle f pverty.
Swale
Where: New Yrk
What: Swale, a flating fd frest lcated n a large bat, is an innvative prject meant t inspire citizens t rethink the relatinship between ur cities and ur fd.This urban garden serves as bth a living art exhibit and an educatinal farm.Fd frests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines—each ne cmplementing the ther in a symbitic(共生的)relatinship.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了城市花园是社区的宝贵资产。它们为种植可持续粮食提供绿色空间，建立社区凝聚力，结交新朋友，与地球相连，等等。本文主要介绍了美国4个城市花园。
21．What des the BUGS prgram mainly d？ D
A．Prvide jb training fr students.
B．Use high-tech greenhuses t grw healthy fd.
C．Create a sustainable garden n a large bat.
D．Offer students the pprtunity t grw vegetables.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The Baltimre Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS)prgram encurages students t get their hands dirty and plant vegetables thrugh their after-schl and summer prgrams.”可知，BUGS这个项目主要是让学生们课后种植蔬菜。故选D项。
22．Which urban garden helps peple get ut f pverty？ C
A．Gtham Greens.
B．Baltimre Urban Gardening with Students.
C．ReVisin Urban Farm.
D．Swale.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The rganizatin als prvides jb training t help families escape the cycle f pverty.”可知，ReVisin Urban Farm能够帮助人们脱离贫困。故选C项。
23．Where can citizens g t see a fd frest？ D
A．Chicag. B．Baltimre.
C．Bstn. D．New Yrk.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“Swale, a flating fd frest lcated n a large bat, is an innvative prject meant t inspire citizens t rethink the relatinship between ur cities and ur fd.”以及“Fd frests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines—each ne cmplementing the ther in a symbitic(共生的)relatinship.”可知，位于纽约的Swale是一个食物森林。故选D项。
B
It was a ht summer day a few years ag.I had just pulled int the lcal gas statin t fill my tank.After pumping the gas I started t walk inside t pay.That is when I nticed them.Tw elderly wmen were standing back frm their car.There was a mixture f shck and fear n their faces.I lked and saw what they saw.Five wasps (黄蜂) had started t build a nest (巢)arund their gas cap.My eyes widened.I shared the ladies' fear.
Wasps had never been friends f mine.Several times they had attacked me while I was wrking in my backyard giving me stings (叮咬) each time I ran ver their grund nests.They are the reasn I never wrk in shrts anymre.The wrst time, hwever, happened when I was a yung by.A friend f mine and I were running and playing in my backyard.I must have stepped n ne f their hidden nests again because befre I knew it bth f us were being chased and stung ver and ver by the wasps while we ran away screaming.I ran t my mm with tears in my eyes.She immediately ran a cld bath and put us bth in it t lessen the pain befre giving us medicine t fight all the pisn in ur little bdies frm the stings.
Still, I knew I culdn't let fear stp me nw.I reached int my back pcket fr a paper twel I had there，tre ut the nest and stepped n it while the angry wasps buzzed arund me.Bth f the ladies thanked me and I said，“Yu're welcme！” with a smile and a happy heart.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在加油站克服恐惧“勇斗”黄蜂的故事。
24．What made the authr surprised at the gas statin?
B
A．Tw wmen standing back frm their car.
B．Five wasps building a nest arund a gas cap.
C．Tw ladies filled with fear and shck.
D．Wasps flying arund at the statin.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Five wasps had started t build a nest arund their gas cap.My eyes widened.I shared the ladies' fear.”可知，在加油站，五只黄蜂围着一个油箱盖筑巢，这让作者很惊讶。故选B。
25．Why des the authr mentin his experience in Paragraph 2？ A
A．T shw he has the same feeling as the ladies.
B．T explain why he never wrks in shrts.
C．T recall his interesting childhd.
D．T tell what t d with the sting f wasps.
解析： 推理判断题。第一段提到作者看到两位老妇人见到黄蜂后的惊恐的神情，在第二段中作者讲述了自己几次与黄蜂的不友好经历，并感慨说“Wasps had never been friends f mine.”。由此可知，提到自己的经历是为了表明对于黄蜂的出现，他和两位女士有同样的惊慌和恐惧的感觉。故选A。
26．What was the mther's first step t deal with the stings？ B
A．Running away screaming.
B．Putting the children int a cld bath.
C．Giving medicine t the children.
D．Fighting all the pisn by herself.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She immediately ran a cld bath and put us bth in it t lessen the pain befre giving us medicine t fight all the pisn in ur little bdies frm the stings.”可知，作者母亲处理黄蜂叮咬的第一步是让孩子们洗个冷水澡。故选B。
27．What can we learn frm the stry？ D
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．Animals are friends f human beings.
C．One lving act matters little in ur life.
D．Dn't let fear keep yu frm ding what is right.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Still，I knew I culdn't let fear stp me nw.I reached int my back pcket fr a paper twel I had there, tre ut the nest and stepped n it while the angry wasps buzzed arund me.”可知，作者克服了恐惧，果断行动，为二位老妇人解了围，因此我们在该事件中学会了不要让恐惧阻止你做正确的事。故选D。
C
(2023 ·河北沧州市高一上期末)
Over the past fur decades, mre than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers.In the US alne, the number f mnarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) has seen a drp f 80%, frm scientists recrding millins f them in the 1980s, and nly 29,000 in 2020.It's part f a wider pssibility acrss the insect grup.In 2017, scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after finding that insects had fallen by mre than 70% in 30 years.
Fr farmers, mnarch butterflies pllinate (授粉) a very large percentage f fd crps.It is very imprtant t prtect them because their disappearance culd have a huge ecnmic influence.Butterflies are als helpful in the cal mine fr ther insects, as it is easier fr them t feel the envirnmental change，and relatively easy t recrd.
Leading envirnmental rganizatins have been wrking hard t find new ways f recrding the number f butterflies.As f nw, there is n lng-term data t develp gd prtectin methds.The scientists wanted t address the challenge that lng term recrding prgrams wrldwide have faced: they are fcusing n training lcals as insect experts, which requires much mney.They came up with a new methd t the prblem.In Yasuni Natinal Park, they hired park rangers (护林员) wh were trained and then carried ut recrding.The rangers were able t recgnize butterflies with an 85% success rate, which is imprtant fr these kinds f recrding prgrams t be successful.
Cmpared with ther recrding prjects, this study represents a lng-term slutin.“Our methd increases the chance f recrding in the lng term by reducing the mney spent n it such as wages，” said lead authr Maria Checa.“Furthermre, it als ffers pprtunities fr public rganizatins t achieve their envirnmental gals.”
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是记录蝴蝶变化的一种新的科学方法，由此来保护蝴蝶，最终实现保护环境的目标。
28．Hw des the authr develp the first paragraph？ B
A．By telling a stry.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By shwing pssible results.
D．By discussing different reasns.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the past fur decades, mre than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers.In the US alne, the number f mnarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) has seen a drp f 80%, frm scientists recrding millins f them in the 1980s, and nly 29,000 in 2020.”可知，第一段中作者指出450多种蝴蝶在过去的四十年中数量减少了，之后列出了美国黑脉金斑蝶和德国科学家指出的昆虫下降的百分比。由此可知，作者在第一段中是通过列出数据的变化说明近年来蝴蝶数量下降的趋势。故选B。
29．Hw are butterflies different frm ther insects in feeling the envirnmental change？ A
A．They are quicker.
B．They are lazier.
C．They are slwer.
D．They are mre inactive.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Butterflies are als helpful in the cal mine fr ther insects, as it is easier fr them t feel the envirnmental change，and relatively easy t recrd.”可知，与其他昆虫相比，蝴蝶对环境变化感知更快。故选A。
30．What des the underlined wrd “address” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？ B
A．Discver. B．Slve.
C．Invent. D．Balance.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的句子“As f nw, there is n lng-term data t develp gd prtectin methds.”可知，此处提出了一个亟待解决的问题。同时根据画线词后的宾语“challenge”则为前文的“没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法”，故画线词在此处表示要“解决”该挑战。故与B选项为同义词，意为“解决”。故选B。
31．What's Maria Checa's attitude twards the new methd？ C
A．Uncaring. B．Disapprving.
C．Psitive. D．Dubtful.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our methd increases the chance f recrding in the lng term by reducing the mney spent n it such as wages”可知，Maria Checa所说的话是这个记录项目的两个优点，故可推断，Maria Checa对这个新方法是持肯定态度的。故选C。
D
Many f the Earth's creatures die because f humans' chices. These chices have nthing t d with fd r shelter r anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millins f animals all ver the wrld is that humans want t make mney by ding s.
Peple use parts f animals fr everything frm hats t handbags, frm jewelry t ashtrays and t make pwder that suppsedly imprves a persn's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and prtecting it by law are nt always enugh. Peple wh kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a ppular cause. Wildlife prtectin grups made sure everyne saw pictures r films f elephants with their faces cut ff fr their ivry. These grups als prved that certain ppulatins f elephants were decreasing. As a result, mst peple stpped buying bjects made f ivry. Laws against paching(偷猎) were made strnger. Many cuntries made imprting ivry illegal. Killing elephants fr their ivry became riskier and less prfitable.
Hwever, cncern fr certain species will becme weak after a while. In the late 1970s, peple prtested(抗议) against the killing f seal babies. Everyne was shcked t see yung seals being killed in their icy habitats. The cruel activity stpped. But ten years later, the number f seal babies killed was higher than ever.
Other animal prtectin mvements have cme and gne，such as saving the whales and prtecting dlphins. The whale ppulatin appears t have increased fr nw. And the laws are finally changed in America t prtect the dlphins that swim with tuna fish in parts f the Pacific Ocean.
In the years t cme，peple's attentin will prbably turn t sme ther endangered species. Plenty f them urgently need attentin. During this time, will the elephants be frgtten？
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物来获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀，数量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律也更加严厉地制裁偷猎者。但是人们对动物保护的关注和相关运动一直在改变，作者希望对动物保护的关注和相关运动一直保持下去。
32．What leads t the disappearance f millins f wild animals？ B
A．The grwing human ppulatin.
B．Humans' desire fr making a frtune.
C．Humans' need fr wild fd.
D．Lack f laws n wildlife prtectin.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What kills millins f animals all ver the wrld is that humans want t make mney by ding s.”可知，人类想要发财导致了数百万野生动物的消失，文中“kills millins f animals”和问句中的“the disappearance f millins f wild animals”相呼应；文中“humans want t make mney”和B选项“Humans' desire fr making a frtune”相呼应。故选B。
33．What happened in the late 1980s？ A
A．Wildlife prtectin grups did make great effrts.
B．Imprting ivry in all cuntries was illegal.
C．Thse wh killed elephants all gt caught.
D．Hunting was cmpletely nt allwed.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Wildlife prtectin grups made sure everyne saw pictures r films f elephants with their faces cut ff fr their ivry... As a result, mst and less prfitable.”可知，在20世纪80年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A。
34．Why are seal babies mentined in Paragraph 4？ C
A．T shw the effrt t prtect seal babies.
B．T shw an increasing number f seal babies.
C．T shw the decrease f wrries abut certain species.
D．T shw peple's prtest against the killing f seal babies.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Hwever, cncern fr certain species will becme weak after a while.”可知，第四段提到海豹宝宝的目的是表明一段时间后人们对某些物种的担忧会减少。文中的“cncern fr certain species”与C选项中“wrries abut certain species”相呼应；文中的“becme weak”和C选项中“the decrease”相呼应。故选C。
35．What des the authr mean by using the underlined sentence？ D
A．Humans shuld chse sme rare animals t prtect.
B．Attentin must be paid t saving sme endangered wildlife.
C．Success has been achieved in quite a few cases f wildlife prtectin.
D．Cncern and mvements fr animal prtectin shuld be always kept.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Other animal prtectin mvements have cme and gne”和最后一段第一句“In the years t cme, peple's attentin will prbably turn t sme ther endangered species.”可知，对动物保护的关注和相关运动一直在改变， 那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时，大象会被遗忘吗？可以推断，作者说这句话的意思是，对动物保护的关注和相关运动应该一直保持下去。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023 ·福建三明市高一上期末)
Clwnfish like t live in cral reefs, but they dn't spend their whle lives there.In the first few mnths after they are brn, they “wander” in the pen sea.When the baby clwnfish grw big enugh t swim, they hurry hme.They can't see the reef, hwever. 36.E
But humans—and their ships, speedbats, energy explratin platfrms and even surfing—have made the cean an unbearably nisy place. 37.D In the case f baby clwnfish, they make them unable t find their way hme.
38.A There are still many ther sea animals depending n their ability t hear fr their survival.They use sunds t sense their envirnment and t cmmunicate.Dlphins call ne anther by unique names.Tadfish hum.Whales sing.
Many sea animals swim away frm the nises. 39.F But slw-mving animals like sea cucumbers (海参) are left helpless.In sme places, human-made nises are everywhere.Animals have t permanently mve away frm these nises t quieter places.They are then frced t cmpete against thers fr the same pls f resurces.Over time, their ppulatins start t becme smaller.
Luckily, the nise is a cntrllable pllutant.“We knw exactly what causes the nise, we knw where it is and we knw hw t stp it” said Steve Simpsn, a bilgist in England. 40.B Wind-pwered bats have been develped.Shipping rutes can als be mved away frm certain areas.Researchers are calling fr stricter rules.“We have nise standards fr cars and trucks，” said Carls Duarte, anther bilgist.“Why shuld we nt have them fr ships？”
A．Clwnfish are nt the nly nes t suffer.
B．Many slutins t this prblem already exist.
C．Sme animals culd swim fast t catch fd.
D．These nises are ften luder than the natural nes.
E．Instead, they depend n the small nises that a reef lets ut.
F．Whales, fr example, can learn t avid busy shipping rutes.
G．Actually, the cean has always been hme t many clwnfish.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类的活动产生了大量的噪音，导致海洋生物陷入危险，而问题的许多解决方案已经存在，我们应该执行它们。
解析：
36. 根据前文“When the baby clwnfish grw big enugh t swim, they hurry hme.They can't see the reef, hwever.”可知，此处在说小丑鱼长大后会回到珊瑚礁，但是它们不能看到珊瑚礁，所以空处应说明，它们是如何找到珊瑚礁，E项“Instead, they depend n the small nises that a reef lets ut.”符合文意，上下文是替代关系。故选E项。
37. 根据前文“But humans—and their ships, speedbats, energy explratin platfrms and even surfing—have made the cean an unbearably nisy place.”和下文“In the case f baby clwnfish, they make them unable t find their way hme.”可知，本段在讲述人类活动产生的噪音影响让海洋变成了嘈杂之地，小丑鱼都不能听到珊瑚礁发出的微小声音，找到回家的路，所以D项“These nises are ften luder than the natural nes.”符合文意。承上启下。故选D项。
38. 根据后文“There are still many ther sea animals depending n their ability t hear fr their survival.They use sunds t sense their envirnment and t cmmunicate.”可知，本段主要讲述了还有其他海洋生物遭受噪音的影响，所以A项“Clwnfish are nt the nly nes t suffer.”符合文意，承接上文“In the case f baby clwnfish, they make them unable t find their way hme.”。故选A项。
39. 根据前文“Many sea animals swim away frm the nises.”以及后文“But slw-mving animals like sea cucumbers(海参) are left helpless.”可知，此处是在讲述，许多海洋动物会躲避噪音，并举例，所以F项“Whales, fr example, can learn t avid busy shipping rutes.”符合文意，与下文海参因为行动缓慢无法躲避噪音是转折关系，But是关键词。故选F项。
40. 根据前文“Luckily, the nise is a cntrllable pllutant.‘We knw exactly what causes the nise, we knw where it is and we knw hw t stp it’ said Steve Simpsn, a bilgist in England.”以及后文“Wind-pwered bats have been develped.Shipping rutes can als be mved away frm certain areas.”可知，本段是在讲防治噪音污染的方法，且这些方法已经存在，所以B项“Many slutins t this prblem already exist.”符合文意。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a rainy day，Carlyn Hammett and her husband were n their way hme.While Hammett was driving，they saw a plicewman 41.A in the middle f the rad.
They were very 42.B .But they were even mre cnfused as t why the plicewman was smiling, even thugh she had gt cmpletely 43.B in the rain.
As they gt clser, they realized that the fficer was prtecting a turtle.There seemed t be 44.D t its legs and it culdn't mve.
“I culdn't 45.C that she was standing there, prtecting that turtle in all that rain.Nt many peple wuld d that，n matter what their jbs are.She was serving and 46.D in every sense f the wrd，”Hammett said.
Accrding t Hammett，the plicewman had 47.B Animal Cntrl and was waiting fr help.She was cncerned fr its 48.D n the busy street.With all the 49.C weather, she was really wrried it wuld be hit by a car.
What's mre, it is difficult t 50.A the turtle withut the right tls.S befre the rescue peple came, the plicewman culd nly take her place n the rad t 51.D it.Hwever, instead f 52.B the fficer, Hammett's husband held an umbrella fr the fficer.Hammett went hme t get sme simple 53.A .Then the three used the tls t lead the turtle t safety n the ther side f the rad.
“The fficer thanked us and we thanked her and we all went n ur way，”Hammett added.“She was 54.C the entire time and she never seemed t care that she was caught by the rain.She was delightful, psitive and 55.B , all the things that yu think a plice fficer shuld be.”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。在一个雨天，一对夫妇看见一位女警察为保护一只乌龟不惜被淋湿。他们深受感动，于是帮助这个女警察一起救助了这只乌龟。
41．A.standing B．lying
C．sitting D．playing
解析： 当Hammett和她丈夫在开车的时候，他们看见一位女警察站在(stand)路中间。故选A。
42．A.wrried B．surprised
C．afraid D．satisfied
解析： 他们非常惊讶(surprised)。故选B。
43．A.cld B．wet
C．sick D．weak
解析： 看到这个女警察虽然浑身湿透(wet)，却仍然面带微笑，这对夫妻感到更加困惑，想知道为什么。故选B。
44．A.fight B．exercise
C．message D．injury
解析： 乌龟腿部好像有伤(injury)不能移动。故选D。
45．A.find B．admire
C．believe D．affrd
解析： 她一直站在那儿，在雨中保护这只乌龟。这真的令人难以置信。believe相信。故选C。
46．A.keeping B．sending
C．saving D．prtecting
解析： “她做到了全方位的服务和保护(prtect)，”Hammett说道。故选D。
47．A.carried B．called
C．turned D．asked
解析： Hammett说这位女警察已经给动物管理中心打过(call)电话，那时是在等待救援。故选B。
48．A.health B．appearance
C．habit D．safety
解析： 她关心乌龟的安全(safety)。故选D。
49．A.strange B．warm
C．bad D．special
解析： 而且天气恶劣(bad)，她很担心乌龟会被车撞到。故选C。
50．A.mve B．describe
C．stp D．accept
解析： 而且没有适当的工具很难把乌龟移走(mve)。故选A。
51．A.lk ver B．watch fr
C．lk fr D．watch ver
解析： 因此，在救援人员到来之前，女警察只能在公路上看着它。lk ver(快速)翻阅，浏览；watch fr期待；lk fr寻找；watch ver看守。故选D。
52．A.waiting B．leaving
C．stpping D．returning
解析： 他们并没有就此离开(leave)，Hammett的丈夫给警察撑了一把伞。故选B。
53．A.tls B．ways
C．steps D．methds
解析： Hammett回家拿了一些简单的工具(tl)。故选A。
54．A.excited B．srry
C．happy D．interested
解析： 她一直很开心(happy)并没有在意被雨淋湿了。故选C。
55．A.lucky B．kind
C．serius D．strng
解析： 她是快乐的、积极的、善良的(kind)，所有警察应有的美好品质，她都具备。故选B。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023 ·山东菏泽市高一上期末)
T bserve Tibetan antelpes, we made a trip t Tibet.There we made ut 56.a herd f graceful animals.We 57.were struck (strike) by their beauty when watching them acrss the green grass.Hwever, I was reminded f the danger they are in.They are being hunted 58.illegally (legal) fr their valuable fur.
T prtect them, the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve was set up, 59.which is a shelter fr the animals and plants f nrthwestern Tibet.
In the 1980s and 1990s, the ppulatin drpped badly because f being sht t make prfits and the lss f 60.their (they) habitats.In rder t prevent this species frm 61.extinctin/extincting (extinct), the Chinese gvernment tk 62.effective (effect)measures t place it under natinal prtectin.Its ppulatin has recvered and it was remved frm the 63.endangered (danger) species list in June 2015.But the gvernment didn't intend 64.t give (give) up the prtectin prgrams.T save wildlife, we shuld learn t exist 65.in harmny with nature.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了藏羚羊由于猎杀牟利和失去栖息地，它们的数量急剧下降，为了拯救野生动物，我们应该学会与自然和谐相处。
解析：
56. 考查冠词。句意：我们在那里发现了一群优雅的动物。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语a herd f“一群”，满足句意要求。故填a。
57．考查动词的时态语态。句意：当我们看着它们穿过绿色的草地时，我们被它们的美丽所打动。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，We和strike为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，为一般过去时。故填were struck。
58．考查副词。句意：人们为了获取珍贵的皮毛而非法猎杀它们。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词形式，结合句意可知，为否定意义，illegally“非法地”，满足句意要求。故填illegally。
59. 考查定语从句。句意：为了保护它们，建立了长塘国家级自然保护区，这是西藏西北部动植物的避难所。分析句子可知，此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve，which在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
60. 考查代词。句意：在20世纪80年代和90年代，由于猎杀牟利和失去栖息地，它们的数量急剧下降。由空后habitats名词可知，此处应为形容词性物主代词。故填their。
61．考查名词。句意：为了防止这一物种灭绝，中国政府采取了有效措施，将其列为国家保护物种。分析句子可知，空前frm为介词，此处应为名词形式，构成介宾短语，符合句子结构。故填extinctin/extincting。
62．考查形容词。句意：为了防止这一物种灭绝，中国政府采取了有效措施，将其列为国家保护物种。由空后measures名词可知，此处为形容词effective“有效的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填effective。
63．考查形容词。句意：它的数量已经恢复，并于2015年6月从濒危物种名单中删除。由空前冠词the以及空后species名词可知，此处为形容词endangered“濒临灭绝的”修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填endangered。
64．考查动词短语。句意：但政府并不打算放弃保护计划。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语intend t d“打算做某事”，满足句意要求。故填t give。
65. 考查介词短语。句意：为了拯救野生动物，我们应该学会与自然和谐相处。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语in harmny (with...)“(与……)和睦相处”，满足句意要求。故填in。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学校动物保护协会的志愿者李华，你校留学生Mike对动物保护工作很热心，来信咨询你们协会的日常工作内容和报名条件。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1．工作内容：进社区宣传；照顾流浪动物等；
2．志愿者要求：有爱心，时间灵活；
3．报名方式。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
Hearing that yu are enthusiastic abut animal prtectin and shw great interest in ur Animal Prtectin Assciatin,
Lking frward t yur participatin!
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mike，
Hearing that yu are enthusiastic abut animal prtectin and shw great interest in ur Animal Prtectin Assciatin，I wuld like t tell yu sme related infrmatin.
With the aim f prtecting animals，ur assciatin has always been cmmitted t prviding animals with better living cnditins.What we d regularly is t rganize varius activities in cmmunities t urge peple t pay mre attentin t the prtectin f animals and the envirnment with ur cmbined effrts.Apart frm that, we als help lk after stray animals，sme injured animals included.
Anyne wh is caring and helpful，and has a flexible schedule is welcmed t jin us.If yu are interested in it，please send yur applicatin frm by email t APA@qq.cm.
Lking frward t yur participatin！
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2023 ·河北承德市高一上期末)
It was thirty years ag, and I was twenty years ld as a new teacher in an elementary schl in Trnt, Canada.My class was made up f thirty-eight kids, ne f them named Mike.Mike was a street kid.He never knew his parents and lived with an uncaring grandmther.His clthing was in need f repair.He was ten years ld and lked in bad health.Like mst new, yung teachers, I was full f enthusiasm and wanted t make a difference.I decided t reach ut t help the kid in need.
S it was that early in September that my special “fster father(养父)” relatinship with Mike began with the permissin f his grandmther.I became the nly parent figure he ever had.Each day, I'd take him fr meals.I shwed him hw t repair clthes.I taught him a lt f new skills like using a cmputer, taking phts and knwing abut nature.Mike wuld then help me teach the rest f the class these skills.We all had a lt f fun, and a kind f un-spken trust began t build up between us.Surprisingly, he appeared eager t jin in this new father-sn relatinship.
Early in ur special relatinship, Mike tld me his dream.Mst f the kids in the class wanted t be dctrs, musicians, teachers r sme such things, but nt Mike.“I want t be a gangster(土匪), Mr.Kwalchuk！” he said.This was n jke—this was his wish, and he was mst serius abut it.
I believe all children have a gift.Everyne has the same chance t be the best persn they can be.I realized this by was smart, and that with a little lve, attentin, understanding, guidance and encuragement, he culd prbably achieve whatever he put his mind t.I explained t him that a gd gangster had t read a large number f bks n law in the law library and knw criminal law(刑法) well like an excellent lawyer(律师)．His yung mind was eager and interested.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1：
If he wanted t be a “gangster”，I wuld d smething t help him.
Paragraph 2：
Years later, I gt married and started a new life in anther city.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
If he wanted t be a “gangster”，I wuld d smething t help him.One Saturday mrning, I tk him t the law library in ur twn.When he walked in, he was amazed by the huge cllectin in the library and was sn lst in it.That was hw we spent each Saturday mrning in the fllwing years.He became interested in learning laws.As he grew up t a senir high schl student, he tld me that his dream was nt t be a gangster, but a famus lawyer.I was glad that he had his real dream fr his life.
Paragraph 2：
Years later, I gt married and started a new life in anther city.Sadly, I lst tuch with Mike, but I ften thught f him, wndering what his life was like in all these years.Then, ne day I received a call, “Mr.Kwalchuk, I'm Mike.I really miss yu.” Shcked, my eyes filled up with tears.I learned abut his great change, frm a street kid, wh dreamed f becming a gangster, t a famus lawyer in Canada.“I really appreciate yur lve，” Mike said.I was really very prud f him! As a teacher, I really made a difference t him.
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