高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection单元测试一课一练

必修二  Unit 2《The Olympic Games》单元测试3

笔试部分：

I. 单项选择

1.If you leave the club ,you will not be ______back in .

A. received       B. admitted        C. turned        D. moved

2.—I wonder ______you’ll water this kind of flower .

—Every other day .

A. how often     B. how long        C. how soon      D. how much

3.The Olympic winner will receive a gold _____as an award .

A. vase          B. medal           C. castle        D. jewel

4.A new ______bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago .

A. regular        B. physical         C. usual        D. former

5.We drew this conclusion on the _______of research and experments .

A. motto          B. glory           C. basis         D. style

6.We all know that the Great Britain will ______the Olympic Games in 2012.

A. charge         B. volunteer        C. admit        D. host

7.It is my ______to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves .

A. doubt         B. poster           C. responsibility   D. evidence

8.Taking _______exercises regularly will do good to our health .

A. physical       B. stubborn        C. legal          D. fluent

9.The taxi driver was _______$50 for ignoring the red light.

A. replaced       B. fined            C. debated       D. removed

10.You’ve been working all morning –I think you _____a rest .

A. charge         B. admit             C. bargain     D. deserve

11.Children under 18 will not be ______into the pub in this country .

A. designed       B. decorated           C. competed      D. admitted

12.I might buy a TV ,if I can find a ______in the sales .

13.The sign at the entrance to the club says ,“Children without the company of an adult are not to be _________.”

A. admitted B. joined C. limited D. entered

14.—I wonder how much you _______for your servives.

  ---Well ,the first two are free while the third costs $30 .

A. bargain B. charge C. offer D. donate

15.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale ;it was a real _______.

A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business

16. —Good news .Jack ,I’ve got promoted .

   —You _____it .Your abilities and hard work paid .

A. get B. mean C. make D. deserve

17.I really don’t know why he hates everything we _______.

A. stand out B. stand for C. stand aside D. stand up

18.These professors had interrupted their own research to accept an invitation to _______in an unusual experiment .

A. take a part B. take part C. play a part D. play part

19._______the cost ,the project will take a lot of time as well .

A. Other than B. Except for C. In addition D. Apart from

20.I _______less than a pound a week when I first started work .

A. used to earn B. was used to earn C. used to earning D. was used to earning

21.Why many adolescents have trouble communicating with their parents lies in _______we call “generation gap .”

A. what B. that C. which D. how

22.She could not speak ,nor ______anything we said .

A. she could understand B. could she understand C. could understand she D. understand she could

23.There are no running races or horse riding events in the Winter Olympics ._______there are competitions like skiing and ice skating .

A. Besides B. ExceptC. Instead D. However

24.The competition is fierce .No women or children are allowed to ________.

A. join B. take part in C. compete for D. join in

25.Atlanta ,a Greek princess ,was very beautiful and could run faster than ________man in Greece .

A. any other B. any C .the other D. other

II 完形填空

Is the world really going mad?  __26__  day I was sitting in a restaurant  __27__  a quick drink and a talk with a few friends when I suddenly  __28__  that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long  __29__  the whole room was  __30__  with smoke. I asked with an apology for permission(允许) to  __31__  a window to stop myself  __32__  !

Nowadays air pollution is something that hardly question any more. However, I still can’t walk down the street in any of the big cities without  __33__  that people are  __34__  from the air pollution. It is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission(废气排放) controls on all cars and  __35__  the public transport system to encourage people to  __36__  their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him  __37__  when he climbs above the smog layer(烟雾层) and looks down  __38__  it and thinks: “I’m breathing that!” This kind of  __39__  results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can  __40__  should, be treated properly. Road construction, House  __41__  , and industrial development are all earthmoving(earth-reducing) operations and can change the balances of  __42__  created over millions of years. I would like to  __43__  serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be  __44__  national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of countries in their natural  __45__  .

26. A. The other      B. Another     C. Every      D. Each

27. A. reserving      B. drinking    C. having      D. buying

28. A. remembered     B. realized     C. watched     D. showed

29. A ago          B. after       C. before     D. now

30. A. full         B. filled      C. arranged    D. surrounded

31. A. break        B. recover     C. shut      D. open

32. A. standing       B. sitting     C. talking    D. dying

33. A. thinking       B. forgetting   C. deciding    D. learning

34. A. suffering      B. existing     C. resulting  D. surviving

35. A. increase       B. reduce     C. improve    D. raise

36. A. put         B. stop       C. drive     D. leave

37. A. sick         B. tired      C. foolish    D. excited

38. A. on          B. at        C. from      D. for

39. A. thought       B. question     C. pollution    D. operation

40. A. but         B. yet       C. or        D. and

41. A. work         B. building     C. achievement   D. setting

42. A. life         B. mind       C. humans      D. plants

43. A. see         B. look       C. observe     D. watch

44. A. fewer        B. less       C. more       D. no

45. A. situation      B. states      C. soils      D. places

III 阅读理解

A 篇

Fading beauty

   She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last for ever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.

   The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum(卢浮宫博物馆) where it is housed.

   “The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state(化学状态).

   Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”

   However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France’s King Francis I in 1519.

   In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.

   During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.

   Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.

46. What does the writer mean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa”?

 A. The painting woman is not so beautiful any more.

  B. Ageing is something that affects us all.

  C. The painting needs repairing.

  D. At such an old age, she is no longer popular.

47. What makes the repair work difficult?

  A. The wooden panel is thin and old.

  B. No one knows exactly what materials were used to create the painting and how it might respond to treatment.

  C. The health of the painting is suffering.

  D. Experts can’t agree on how to carry out repairs.

48. What makes her so mysterious according to Professor Livingston?

  A. The materials the Italian artist used.  B. The way she smiles.

  C. The way Da Vinci painted the smile.  D. It plays a trick upon the human eyes

B篇

Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

　　One night, the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle①. We must win, or we will die.”

　　They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.

　　The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland②.

　　The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people liked it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.

　　49. Hundreds of years ago, the Romans ____ .

　　A. came from the north through England to make war on Scotland

　　B. came to the north Scotland from England to make war on Scotland

　　C. came from the north of England to fight the Scots

　　D. came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots

　　50. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill ____ .

　　A. began to fight the Romans hard

　　B. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fight

　　C. woke and rose immediately, ready to fight

　　D. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight

　　51. The result of the war is that ____ .

　　A. the Romans killed all the Scots

　　B. the Scots were defeated

　　C. the Scots were driven out of Scotland

　　D. the Scots defeated the Romans

　　52. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle ____ .

　　A. is lovely, though not beautiful

　　B. gave them happiness

　　C. is a kind of useful plant

D. helped the Scots in wiping out the Romans

C篇

Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.

Sports teachers of other countries liked de Coubertion’s ideas. So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens（雅典）, Greece. Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years, except three times, when there were wars.

Before the start of the Olympic Games, runners carry lighted torch（火炬）through many nations towards the stadium（运动场）where the games will be held. These sportsmen are from different countries. Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch. It is passed from runner to runner. When the last runner enters the stadium, he or she places the torch in a special（专门的）basin filled with oil. It catches fire. It is then, only then, that the Olympic Games can begin.

The Olympic flame（火焰）burns throughout the games. It is the flame of peace.

53. Before 1896 French schools didn’t teach       .

  A. maths        B. history        C. sports          D. physics

54. De Coubertin_______________.

  A. was the first man to start the Olympic Games

  B. helped start the modern Olympic Games

  C. believed that sports were less important than studies

  D. failed to begin the modern Olympic Games

55. According to this passage, the third modern Olympic Games should have been held in________________ .

  A. 1915             B. 1924            C. 1896             D. 1904

56. “Marathon” in this passage is       .

  A. a foot race     B.  a jumping contest（比赛）

  C. field sports    D. a boxing（拳击）match

57. Which of the following is NOT true?

  A. The Olympic Games don’t begin until the basin of oil catches fire.

  B. The torch is carried from runner to runner through many countries.

  C. Runners who carry the torch can be men or women.

  D. After the start of the Olympics, the Olympic flame is put out.

D篇

Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club（冬泳爱好者协会）and it has more than 2 000 members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students…

Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.

Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.

Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from（患……病）heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.

58. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is_______ years older than the youngest one.

  A. 91          B. 84          C. 77            D. 7

59. Guess what “The members are from all walks of life” means?

  A. The members do different jobs at different places.

  B. They come from all parts of Beijing.

  C. They are persons of different ages.

  D. They are men and women, old and young.

60 The winter-swimmers are able to swim in the icy waters, even on snowy days because_________________________.

  A. they are not afraid of coldness

  B. they often swim in the icy waters

  C. they know that they can benefit（得益）from it

  D. winter-swimming can make people healthy

61. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because ________________.

  A. more and more people like to swim in Beijing

  B. it is more interesting than swimming in summer

  C. winter-swimmers are brave men

  D. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health

62. What’s the best title for this passage?

  A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter

  B. Winter-swimming—A Craze（狂热）in Beijing

  C. People Benefit from Winter-swimming

  D. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men

 句子翻译

1. 你们会参与首次实验吗? (take part in)

2. 我们必须承认他是个有责任心的人。

3. 奥运会每四年举行一次。(every four years)

4. 这位运动员在奥林匹克运动会上获得两块金牌。(gold medal)

5. 打篮球是体育活动的一种形式。(physical exercise)

6. 你没有准备就去应试是愚蠢的。（It is foolish of sb to do sth）

参考答案：

单选1—5  B A B A C      6—10 D C A B D     11-—15 D C A B B

     16—20  D B B D A   21—25 A B C D B

完型  26-30 ACBCB    31-35 DDAAC   36-40 DABCD

41-45 BAACB

阅读理解 46-52  CBCBCDD

         53—62  CBDAD   CABDB

句子翻译

1. Are you going to take part in the first experiment?

2. We have to admit that he's a responsible man.

3. The Olympic Games are held every four years.

4. The athlete won two gold medals in the Olympics.

5. Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise.

6. It was foolish of you to take the test without preparation