高中英语Unit 2 Wildlife protection习题

这是一份高中英语Unit 2 Wildlife protection习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，培优提升训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．With great effrt, she has reduced her weight by five kilgrams in the past 30 days.
2．It was fggy s the driver had t reduce speed t frty kilmetres an hur.
3．He was an unusual (usual) man with great business talents.
4．When it cmes t picking (pick) up awards，they lead the field by miles.
5．The restaurant's success was largely due t its new manager.
6．Dgs have a very gd sense f smell and are ften used t search fr survivrs in an earthquake.
7．T carry ut this prject, yu can turn t yur teacher fr help.
8．He was s careless that he left an imprtant thing behind at hme.
9．He is cnducting an research, and yu can help him ut .
10．Befre a party, he put ut the fruit and snacks that are needed.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1． Due t the bad weather ，the flight was delayed fr a cuple f hurs.
由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(due t)
2．We hpe all these measures will be effective s that we culd live in a beautiful and harmnius sciety .
我们希望这些措施有效，以便于我们能够生活在一个美丽和谐的社会中。(s that)
3． When it cmes t repairing cmputers , I knw nthing.
当谈及修理电脑时，我一无所知。(When it cmes t)
4．①The rescue wrkers remved the bricks and stnes with bare hands in search f any survivr in the earthquake.
②The rescue wrkers remved the bricks and stnes with bare hands in their search fr any survivr in the earthquake.
③The rescue wrkers remved the bricks and stnes with bare hands t search fr any survivr in the earthquake.
救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者。(search)
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023 ·河北邯郸市高一上期末)
The wrld's animal ppulatins have reduced by mre than tw thirds since 1970, accrding t a recent research frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
The Lndn grup prvided infrmatin n 32,000 wildlife ppulatins which included mre than 5,000 species.The researchers fund that ppulatin sizes had reduced by 69 percent n average.They said the lss f frests, human explitatin (开采) f the envirnment, pllutin, and climate change were great causes f the reduced ppulatins.Land-use change is still the biggest threat t wildlife.Hwever, the researchers als added that climate change was likely t becme the majr cause in the cming years.
Wildlife ppulatins in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected.The research shwed a 94 percent drp in thse areas in ver 50 years.Wildlife ppulatins in river and lake habitats decreased the mst.Freshwater ppulatins have reduced dramatically since 1970.Fr example, ne ppulatin f pink river dlphins in the Amazn River area f Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1996 and 2021.
These findings are a red flag that warns f a larger system failure n the way.Even ne species' ppulatin drp can affect ther species, finally affecting the ecsystem's ability t functin (运转)．Humans depend n an unchangeable climate and prductive farmland and fisheries t get ahead, but the present states are threatening many life-sustaining ecsystems.
Our future depends n changing the unbalance situatin f nature just as it depends n addressing climate change.And yu can't slve ne withut slving the ther.Everyne has a rle in ding his bit, frm individuals (个人) t cmpanies t gvernments.If nthing changes, animal ppulatins will undubtedly cntinue t fall, threatening the ecsystems n which we all depend.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了野生动物锐减的原因，人们应该采取行动保护野生动物。
1．What is the greatest threat t the wildlife ppulatins nw？ B
A．Air pllutin.
B．Land-use change.
C．Glbal climate warming.
D．Illegal hunting and killing.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Land-use change is still the biggest threat t wildlife.”可知，现在，土地利用变化仍然是野生动物种群面临的最大威胁。故选B。
2．Hw des the authr describe the decrease f freshwater wildlife？ B
A．By listing numbers.
B．By giving an example.
C．By explaining the causes.
D．By making a cmparisn.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr example, ne ppulatin f pink river dlphins in the Amazn River area f Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1996 and 2021.”可知，作者通过举例来描述淡水野生动物的减少。故选B。
3．What can be the final result f ne species' ppulatin drp？ C
A．The farmland becmes prer.
B．The weather changes unexpectedly.
C．The whle ecsystem functin prly.
D．The fishing grund is cmpletely plluted.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段“Even ne species' ppulatin drp can affect ther species, finally affecting the ecsystem's ability t functin (运转)．”可知，一个物种数量的减少最终会影响到整个生态系统的运转能力。故选C。
4．What is the main purpse f the text？ D
A．T warn humans f their extreme behaviur.
B．T raise funds fr research n climate change.
C．T shw the difficulty f prtecting ecsystem.
D．T call n peple t take actin t prtect wildlife.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Everyne has a rle in ding his bit, frm individuals (个人) t cmpanies t gvernments.If nthing changes, animal ppulatins will undubtedly cntinue t fall, threatening the ecsystems n which we all depend.”以及文章内容推知，作者写作的目的是呼吁人们采取行动保护野生动物。故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new htels. But fr turists like me，pandas are its tp 1.attractin (attract)．
S it was a great hnur t be invited backstage at the nt-fr-prfit Panda Base, where ticket mney helps pay fr research. I 2.was allwed (allw) t get up clse t these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. Frm tmrrw, I will be their UK ambassadr. The title will be 3.fficially (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn. But my cnnectin with pandas ges back 4.t my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s， 5.when I was the first Western TV reprter 6.permitted (permit) t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild. My ambassadrial duties will include 7.intrducing (intrduce) British visitrs t the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and thers at a research centre in the misty muntains f Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by 8.its (it) mther.The nursery team switches him every few 9.days (day) with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed， 10.the ther is with mum—she never suspects.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者近距离接触大熊猫的情况。
解析：
1．考查名词。形容词tp修饰空格处的名词，attract的名词形式是attractin，意思是“吸引人之物”。故填attractin。
2．考查时态和语态。I与allw是被动关系，故用被动语态；又由上一句主句用过去时可确定此句也用过去时。故填was allwed。
3．考查副词。空格处修饰过去分词given，故用副词修饰。fficial 的副词形式是fficially (官方地)。故填fficially。
4．考查介词。g back t“追溯到”，是固定搭配。句意：但是我和熊猫的渊源可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我做一个电视节目的那些日子。故填t。
5．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句。定语从句修饰前面的the mid-1980s，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。故填when。
6．考查非谓语动词。reprter与permit是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permitted t...作后置定语，修饰reprter。故填permitted。
7．考查非谓语动词。此处用动名词作include的宾语。故填intrducing。
8．考查代词。mther是名词，故此处用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
9．考查名词复数。“every few＋复数名词”意思是“每隔……”。every few days“每隔几天”。故填days。
10．考查冠词。 ther...“一个……，另一个……”为固定结构。故填the。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We first saw the lst dg n a beach n Mahé， an island in the Seychelles, Africa.My kids, then six and eight, were building sand castles, when he gt clser and watched them.The next day he appeared n the entrance f ur hliday cttage.
My husband Farid and I thught he was lking fr fd, but sn we realized he just wanted cmpany.He was shy, abut three years ld, with range, fx-like fur, big eyes and a lng nse.We called him Chell and after five r six days f him hanging abut nearby, we became friends.
We psted a message nline: was there smewhere that culd take him in？Finally, we met Olga, a 19-year-ld lcal with five lst dgs and a heart f gld, wh agreed t take him in.Chell had nly been with us fr a week, but when Olga arrived and tried t mve him frm ur cttage t her car, he refused, making himself heavy.Eventually we managed it and watched sadly as they drve ff.
“Will we ever see Chell again？” my elder daughter asked, crying.“I guess nt，”I said, nt wanting t sugarcat it.But mnths later, Olga phned us t say she was mving abrad t study and ask if we wuld like t take in Chell urselves.
Of curse, we tk Chell hme.It was cld，unlike the ht Seychelles, and he was afraid f mst things: climbing the stairs, ur ther dg Kerstin (an ill-tempered female Brder terrier)—he even seemed afraid f himself.He'd start t play, then stp suddenly, the rush f happy emtins frightening him.This was perhaps the mst heartbreaking f all: a dg wh culdn't play.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1：
Mnths later，the weather turned cld and we let Chell int the yard t see his first snw.
Paragraph 2：
At that mment I realized he was ging t be OK.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Mnths later, the weather turned cld and we let Chell int the yard t see his first snw.By nw he had gained cnfidence and had almst dubled in size t a healthy weight.Hlding ur breath, we watched as he lifted his paw carefully, nervus at first.Then, suddenly, Chell began plughing the snwy lawn with his nse, jumping arund happily.
Paragraph 2：
At that mment I realized he was ging t be OK.Nw Chell is a belved member f the family, being familiar with the surrundings, aside frm his habit f chewing the kids' tys.He's still the same puppy that craved cmpaninship n the beach，except nw that he has ur family with him.I hpe he desn't feel lnely any mre.Smetimes it ccurs t me that we had such great luck that we fund each ther n the beach.One shuld always be happy t find lve.