2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第三册-Unit 6 Disaster and hope课件
展开Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2021·全国甲卷)The seagulls ___________ (immediate) went wild. They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t get ut at the same time.2.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We are the prducts f evlutin, and nt just evlutin that ________ (ccur) billins f years ag.3.Only if it were t snw _____________ (exceptinal) heavily might railway services be temprarily dislcated.
immediately
exceptinally
4. It is difficult t knw _________ (precise) hw much impact the new plicy will have n peple's life.5.Jhn is very ________—if he prmises t d smething, he will d it, s yu can ____ n him t help yu when yu are in truble.(rely)
Ⅱ.选词填空fly ff,have yet t,after all,keep n,lk thrugh,all f a sudden1.When the pwerful earthquake struck and all lights went ut _______________, it seemed as if the wrld was at an end.2.I saw a butterfly in the garden yesterday, but it ________ befre I culd catch it.3.The grup __________ find a replacement fr the directr wh left in September.4.He ________waving at his friends until the train was ut f sight.5.____________ the fficial cllege website t learn mre abut the cllege campus, yur classes and anything else that makes it easier t knw the cllege better.
all f a sudden
Ⅲ.完成句子1.既然你把所有事情都准备好了,我们可以开始了。(nw that)______________________________________, we can get started.2.孩子们一听到这个消息,他们就高兴地跳了起来。(the mment)______________________________________,they jumped with jy.3.若给更多的时间,我们会做得更好。(独立主格)_______________, we shuld have dne it much better.
Nw that yu have gt everything ready
The mment the children heard the news
Mre time given
1.ccur v.发生;出现;(想法、念头等)想起,浮现[练通]——单句语法填空①Jhn was thinking hard when a gd idea ccurred __ him.②The frequent __________ (ccur) f earthquakes in the area means that the building must be specially designed t withstand the frce.③It never ccurred t her ______ (ask) anyne fr help when she was in truble.[写美]——续写佳句之心理描写 ④他突然想到伯纳德可以卖爆米花赚钱。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)_______________________ Bernard culd make sme mney by selling ppcrn.
It ccurred t him that
[考点](1)sth. ccurs t sb. 某人突然想起某事It ccurs t sb. that ... 某人突然想起……It ccurs t sb.t d sth. 某人突然想起做某事(2)ccurrence n. 发生;出现
[佳句]That night a terrible strm ccurred, with the wind blwing and beating the huse.那天晚上下了一场可怕的暴风雨,狂风拍打着房子。[点津]表示“某人突然想起……”的句式还有:sth.strike/hit sb.; sb. hit/strike n sth.;sth.cme t sb.;sth.cme int ne's mind等。
2.claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命);声称;主张;索赔;要求(拥有) n.要求;主张,声称[练通]——单句语法填空①Dn't be taken in by advertisements claiming _______ (help) yu lse weight in a week.②Dctrs claimed __________________ (discver) a cure fr the rare disease.[写美]——完成句子③据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪,而且还有助于病人快速康复。__________________ humr nt nly affects patients' mds, but als helps them recver faster.
t have discvered
It is claimed that
[考点](1)claim t d sth. 声称/主张做某事claim t have dne sth. 声称做过某事(2)It is claimed that ... 据称……;据说……[佳句]Earthquakes have claimed mre than 1.6 millin lives in the last hundred years.在过去的100年中,地震夺去了超过160万人的生命。
3.threaten v.威胁到,危及[练通]——单句语法填空①There's n snake knwn that will habitually attack human beings unless __________ (threat) with its life.②Our neighbur threatened _______ (call) the plice if we didn't stp the nise.③Being stuck in a big fire is ___________,and we are __________ with it.(threat)[写美]——应用文佳句之倡议书 ④只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp ____________________________________________.(threat)
threatening
being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet
[考点](1)threaten sb. with ... 用……威胁某人threaten t d sth. 威胁去做某事(2)threatening adj. 恐吓的,威胁的;带有危险的threatened adj. 受到威胁的;感到危险的(3)threat n. 威胁,可能会带来危险的人(事)a threat t ... 对……的威胁[积累]threatening letters 恐吓信threaten peple's lives 危及人的生命
4.lk thrugh浏览,查阅;审核[练通]——单句语法填空①Wuld yu please lk _______ the paper fr me and see if there are any bvius mistakes?②I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid lking directly ____ his eyes s he desn't feel challenged.③It is time fr us t lk back _____ the past and lk ahead __ the future when the new year cmes.
[写美]——续写佳句之动作描写④她把它们紧紧地抱在胸前,终于抬起头来,泪流满面地微笑着。 She hugged them t her chest, and at last she was able t _____________________________________.
lk up with tearful eyes and a smile
[考点]lk int 朝里看;调查lk up 抬头看;查阅lk ut (fr) 当心lk up t 尊敬;仰慕;钦佩lk dwn n/upn 轻视,瞧不起lk back n/at 回顾;回想(某事)lk ahead (t) 向前看/展望未来
[积累]lk thrugh evening papers in his spare time在空闲时间读晚报lk int the case further进一步调查这个事件lk ahead t the future展望未来
5.keep n (ding sth.)继续(做某事)[练通]——单句语法填空①In the face f all these difficulties,we're nt discuraged but keep __ gd spirits.②Laughing is ne f the best calrie-burning activities ever. Keep n _______ (share) giggles with everyne yu cme acrss because there is already enugh darkness in the wrld.[写美]——词汇升级③First f all, remember that yu had better arrive punctually r sme time earlier than the appinted time.→First f all, _________________ yu had better arrive punctually r sme time earlier than the appinted time.
keep in mind that
[考点]keep up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去keep up with 赶上;不落在后面keep away frm (使)不接近;(使)远离keep in mind that 记住
[佳句]Even if we start reducing the amunt f carbn dixide and ther greenhuse gases, the climate is ging t keep n warming fr decades r centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的排放,在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内,气候仍会持续变暖。
6.nw that引导原因状语从句(教材)Nw that it's hard t avid a disaster n Earth, perhaps I shuld start thinking abut mving t space ...既然在地球上很难躲避灾难,或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……[练通]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Nw ____ yu've listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins.②She must have gne ut early, ___ she didn't shw up at breakfast.③I felt pretty upset because __ what Mary said, but I tried nt t think abut it t much.
[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信④既然你一直对中国传统文化感兴趣,我认为北京语言大学对你来说是一个理想的地方。_______________________________________________________________________, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place fr yu.
Nw that/Since yu have lng been interested in traditinal Chinese culture
[考点]nw that=since引导原因状语从句时,意为“既然,由于”。 nw that/since引导的从句通常放在主句之前。其他表示原因的连词或介词短语:(1)because因为(表示直接而明确的原因,语气较重,常用于回答why的提问);as因为(语气较弱)。(2)fr因为(并列连词,引导一个分句,不能置于句首,表示进一步补充说明)。(3)介词短语:due t,because f,n accunt f,wing t,thanks t,as a result f等。
[基础落实]维度1 单句语法填空 1.Sme cultures see direct eye cntact as implite r ___________ (threaten) behavir, while Americans see it as a sign f genuineness (真诚) and hnesty.2.Wild applause brke ut when the waiting crwd heard the ____________ (annunce) f the arrival f the leader at their cmmunity.3.Three wmen and their children _________________ (rescue) frm the burning huse since the fire brke ut.
annuncement
have been rescued
4.An unexpected strm ________ (ccur) when we were enjying the pleasant vyage at the Yellw Sea.5.All f _ sudden, a lud nise came frm dwnstairs, making Ellie cry ut in alarm.6.T everyne's surprise,Michael claimed ________________ (finish) all his hmewrk in just ne hur.7.He wrte well in high schl and an English teacher recgnized this and advised him t keep __ writing n matter what happened t him.8.Lking _______ the newspapers every day, yu can keep up with the rapidly develping situatin.
t have finished
9.Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfrtunately, we dn't have a ________ (rely) way t predict.10.What made us frightened was that the car crashed int the tree when ne f the wheels flew ___.
维度2 熟词生义1.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)An actr hired by the researchers grabbed her fd first. _________2.There's a new indr play centre, plus the special events and wrkshps, and thers during schl hliday perids. ___________3.It's abut time they had t be registered and insured, s when they d hit a pedestrian r a vehicle, r cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an pprtunity t claim._________
维度3 完成句子/句式转换/一句多译1.据说葡萄酒有助于预防心脏病。(claim)___________________wine helps prtect against heart disease.2.既然自然灾害随时可能发生,我们应该学会应对它们。(nw that)_______________________________________________________,we shuld learn t deal with them.3.他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作。(typical)__________________ his jb is nine t five, a Mnday t Friday jb.
It is claimed that
Nw that natural disasters can happen/ccur at any time
It is typical that
4.I had been ut f tuch with Allen fr many years but as sn as he called me up that day, I recgnized his vice.→I had been ut f tuch with Allen fr many years but ______________________________________________________ he called me up that day, I recgnized his vice.
the mment/the instant/the minute/instantly/immediately/directly
5.我正要付现金时,突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。(1)I was ging t pay by cash when ______________________ I had left my purse at hme. (ccur)(2)I was ging t pay by cash when ___________________ I had left my purse at hme. (strike)(3)I was ging t pay by cash when ________________ I had left my purse at hme. (hit)
it ccurred t me that
it struck me that
it hit me that
[能力提升]维度1 单元话题写作 Step 1要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①飓风、台风和其他自然灾害经常发生。__________________ and ther natural disasters ften _____.②人们投入了数十亿美元的资金发射卫星以加强对这些灾害的预测。Peple have invested ____________dllars in launching __________ t _______________________ f these disasters.
Hurricane, typhn
strengthen the frecast
③既然有些灾害无法避免,那么危机发生后实施可靠的援救就显得非常重要了。 (动名词短语作主语)________ sme disasters cannt be avided, _____________________________________ is very imprtant.④现在中国已经建立了一套完善的救援机制,以确保威胁到来时能最大限度地保护人们的生命和财产安全。 Nw China has established a set f perfect rescue mechanism t ensure the maximum prtectin f _________________________________________________.⑤毕竟,生命重于泰山,做好充足的准备工作至关重要。 _________,saving lives is f paramunt imprtance, s it is vital t ____________________________.
carrying ut reliable rescue after the crises
peple's lives and prperty when the threats cme
make sufficient preparatins
Step 2 句式升级⑥将句②改为被动语态形式_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑦将句③用it作形式主语改写______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Billins f dllars have been invested in launching satellites t strengthen the frecast f these disasters.
Nw that sme disasters cannt be avided, it is very imprtant t carry ut reliable rescue after the crises.
Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇:in view f this, hwever)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Hurricane, typhn and ther natural disasters ften ccur.In view f this, billins f dllars have been invested in launching satellites t strengthen the frecast f these disasters. Hwever, nw that sme disasters cannt be avided, it is very imprtant t carry ut reliable rescue after the crises. Nw China has established a set f perfect rescue mechanism t ensure the maximum prtectin f peple's lives and prperty when the threats cme. After all, saving lives is f paramunt imprtance, s it is vital t make sufficient preparatins.
维度2 读后续写微技能情感描写之“疑惑”
1.用表“疑惑”的表达补全下列句子①他疑惑地看着我,因为他除了咖啡并没有点任何东西。He __________________________, because he hadn't rdered anything but the cffee. ②一脸茫然地,他打开了包。___________________________________, he pened the bag. (with的复合结构)③当他看到他最爱的蛋糕时,他脑子一片空白。When he saw his favrite cake, his mind __________.
lked at me questiningly
With a blank expressin n his face
④他对于所发生的事感到困惑不解。He _________________ what had happened.⑤他感到迷惑,转身向店主走去。_________, he turned arund and walked tward the shpkeeper.(介词短语)
was puzzled abut
2.将以上各句衔接成短文并背诵成文,注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】He lked at me questiningly, because he hadn't rdered anything but the cffee. Then, with a blank expressin n his face, he pened the bag. Hwever, when he saw his favrite cake, his mind went blank. He was puzzled abut what had happened. Finally, at a lss, he turned arund and walked tward the shpkeeper.
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