2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）选择性必修第三册Unit 6 Nature in words（课件PPT+学案）

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Part 1　核心要点突破
Part 2　基础达标检测
学写作思路，背精彩范文(报道——植树活动)假定你是李华，上周六你班组织了浮来山植树活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.劳动过程；3.活动感受。
An Unfrgettable Tree－Planting ActivityLast Saturday，a tree－planting activity was held by ur class at the Fulai Muntain.All the teachers and students participated.Early in the mrning，we rde bikes t ur destinatin.And then，we began t wrk immediately，sme digging hles，sme carrying and planting yung trees，and thers watering them.What wnderful teamwrk！We enjyed trees standing straight in the sil，with a strng feeling f satisfactin.Befre leaving，we tk phts t hnr ur green actin.
每日句型练透：形容词(短语)作状语1.________________________________，tears f gratitude rlled dwn my face.既惊讶又感动，感激的泪水从我的脸上滑落。2.________________________________，Eric burst int tears.又沮丧又无助，埃里克突然大哭起来。
Surprised and mved
Depressed and helpless
3.__________________________________，Jane knelt dwn，with tears rlling dwn her cheeks.又绝望又疲惫，简跪了下来，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。4.Fr a mment，she just std there，___________________________________________________________________________________________________.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，不敢相信刚才发生的事情。
Desperate and exhausted
unable t believe what had just happened
Part 1 核心要点突破
1.insist v.坚称，坚决认为；坚决要求→insistence n.坚持
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①The plice fficer insisted that he _________________________ (disbey) the traffic rules and ___________________ (fine).②David _________________________________ as if he had frgtten all his weaknesses, thugh he was tripped ver within the a few kilmeters.大卫坚持跑步，尽管他在几公里内被绊倒了，好像他已经忘记了他所有的弱点。
had disbeyed
(shuld) be fined
insisted n/upn running
用法归纳insist n/upn (ding) sth　坚持(做)某事insist (that)...坚决要求……/坚持认为……[点拨]　insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即动词用“(shuld＋) d”；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。佳句背诵　Mm insisted that we g camping in the next village, her eyes twinkling with excitement.(情绪描写)妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。
2.ban v.禁止，取缔 n.禁止，禁令
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①The Chinese gvernment has decided t ban ____________ (smke) in public places acrss the cuntry.②In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (证明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned ____________ medicine.(2023·全国乙卷)③T create cleaner surrundings，_______________________________________________________________________________________.(环境保护)为了创造更清洁的环境，我们应该禁止到处乱扔垃圾。
we shuld put/place/impse a ban n littering everywhere
用法归纳·ban ding sth 禁止做某事ban sb frm (ding) sth 禁止某人(做)某事·a ban n... ……的禁令put/place/impse a ban 颁布禁令lift a ban 取消禁令佳句背诵　Sme schls are very wrried abut the harm that mbile phnes may bring t students and advcate a cmplete ban n students bringing mbile phnes t schl.一些学校非常担心手机可能给学生带来的危害，主张全面禁止学生带手机上学。
3.puzzled adj.困惑的(cnfused)，无法理解的→puzzle v.迷惑，(使)困惑 n.智力游戏；不解之谜；疑问→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①His last paintings are perhaps the mst ____________ (puzzle), which even puzzle all the artists.②Yu ___________________________________________________________ if yu dn’t learn abut the backgrund f these pems.如果你不了解这些诗歌的背景，你可能会对它们的含义感到很困惑。
will be puzzled at/abut their meanings
用法归纳be puzzled at/abut 对……迷惑不解a puzzled lk/expressin 一脸迷惑佳句背诵　“What’s the matter with it？”She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frwn n her face.(语言描写)“怎么了？”她困惑地皱着眉头问爷爷。
4.alert v.提醒(remind)，使(某人)意识到 adj.警觉的，警惕的；意识到 n.警戒，警惕；警报(alarm)
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①Terrified f insects and always ____________ alert fr a strm rlling in, he remained husebund.②The deer are always __________________________________________which will happen at any time.鹿总是对周围随时可能发生的危险保持警惕。
staying alert t the surrunding danger
用法归纳·alert sb t sth 使某人注意/意识到某事物·be alert t sth 对……警觉·n the alert fr 警惕；准备应对……n alert 处于警戒状态；保持戒备佳句背诵　T live a healthy life, the gvernment alerted the public t the envirnmental prtectin.(环境保护)为了过健康的生活，政府提醒公众注意环境保护。
5.reputatin n.名誉，名望
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①Here was this challenging student wh had a reputatin ____________ single－mindedness and gd grades—the exact ppsite f me.(2022·浙江1月卷)②She devted herself entirely t her research and it ___________________________________________________ in her field.她全身心地投入到她的研究中，这为她在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。③She delivered an utstanding perfrmance and _________________________as a talented actr.她的表演非常出色，作为一个天才演员名副其实。
earned/wn her a gd reputatin
lived up t her reputatin
用法归纳have a reputatin fr 以……著称；有……的名声enjy/earn/win/gain/establish/build a reputatin 享有/赢得/确立/树立声誉damage/ruin ne’s reputatin 损害/毁坏某人的名声live up t ne’s reputatin 名副其实佳句背诵　The TV I bught the ther day frm yur cmpany turned ut t be a fake, which ruined yur gd reputatin.(投诉信)前几天我从贵公司买的电视原来是假货，这毁了你们的好名声。
句型公式：by the time引导时间状语从句【教材原句】　Then the sun came ut，and by the time I had sat dwn t breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snw with delicate pinks.接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①I _____________ (finish)reading his third bk by the time the new schl year began.②With any luck, we _____________________________ by the end f the day.运气好的话，我们会在一天结束前完成。
had finished
will have finished this
用法归纳(1)by the time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为止”。·by the time＋从句(一般过去时)，主句时态为过去完成时。·by the time＋从句(一般现在时)，主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。(2)by the end f的用法：·by the end f＋过去时间，句子时态为过去完成时。·by the end f＋将来时间，句子时态为将来完成时。佳句背诵　Mst f us had been in tears by the time he finished his stry.(情绪描写)他讲完故事时，我们大多数人都已经泪流满面。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①These sunglasses are designed t reduce glare.__________________②A wave f tiredness swept ver her.__________________
2.选出launch的汉语意思
A.v.推出，发布(新产品)　B.v.发射　C.v.发起，发动
①We will launch the mn rcket next week.______②A traditinal Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in ur schl t enhance students’ cnfidence in ur natinal culture.______③If a cmpany launches a new prduct，it makes it available t the public.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Mdernity is usually achieved at the cst f ____________ (elegant).(2022·全国甲卷)2.The mre regularly they can be ____________ (inspect)，the mre railway safety，reliability and n－time perfrmance will be imprved.(2022·全国乙卷)3.Shirley Fitzgerald，the city’s fficial histrian，tld me that in its rush t mdernity in the 1970s，Sydney ____________ (sweep) aside much f its past，including many f its finest buildings.(2022·全国甲卷)
4.Over the last seven years, mst states __________________ (ban) texting by drivers.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)5.The summer breeze ____________ (gentle) mved thrugh the leaves with a sighing mn was held up abve the sky, shining her smth and ____________ (charm) the time this letter reaches yu，I ______________ (leave) the cuntry.
have banned
will have left
8.It was t cld utside and the girl std in frnt f the cttage，__________ (tremble) with I preferred cycling t the cmpany, he insisted n ____________ (drive) me schl has a reputatin ____________ high standards f discipline.
练一　单元话题作文(短文投稿——介绍科学家Rachel Carsn)1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①Rachel Carsn在1962年出版了她的书《寂静的春天》。____________________________________________________________________②她的目的是提醒人们注意人类活动对自然生态系统的破坏性影响。(alert)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rachel Carsn published her bk Silent Spring in 1962.
She aimed t alert peple t the damaging effects f human activity n natural ecsystems.
③她的书产生了如此直接和深远的影响，以至于DDT被禁止使用。(ban)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④她的书很快成为一些农药行业批评者的目标，他们试图损害Carsn的声誉。(becme a target fr, reputatin)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Her bk had such an immediate and far－reaching effect that DDT was banned frm being used.
Her bk quickly became a target fr sme critics in the pesticide industry wh attempted t damage Carsn’s reputatin.
⑤Carsn决心坚持自己的研究，捍卫自己的主张。(stand by)_____________________________________________________________________⑥即使到今天，她的书仍然值得重读。(deserve)_____________________________________________________________________
Carsn was determined t stand by her research and defend her claims.
Even tday her bk still deserves rereading/t be reread.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
【参考范文】　Rachel Carsn published her bk Silent Spring in 1962.She aimed t alert peple t the damaging effects f human activity n natural ecsystems.Her bk had such an immediate and far－reaching effect that DDT was banned frm being used.Hwever, her bk quickly became a target fr sme critics in the pesticide industry wh attempted t damage Carsn’s reputatin.But Carsn was determined t stand by her research and defend her claims.Even tday her bk still deserves rereading/t be reread.
练二　续写增分技巧20——描写“吃惊与震惊”1.Hearing the bad news，Mary frze with shck，as if rted n the grund.得知这个坏消息，玛丽僵住了，动弹不得。2.When Anne placed her favrite ty in the bx，a spark f surprise flashed acrss her brther’s face.He stared at her with wide eyes.当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛盯着她。3.Cnfused and astnished，he gaped at the wall.他既困惑又惊讶，张口结舌地看着墙。
4.She was amazed/surprised/astnished that all the children were willing t dnate smething.令她感到惊讶的是，所有的孩子都愿意捐赠一些东西。5.He gt surprised，with his eyes wide pen.他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。
[小试身手]After remving his cat，the by bent dwn t give Pppy a big hug.①____________________________________________________________________________________________.“Oh，my gsh，wh is this？” he exclaimed. ②______________________________________________. “That’s Pee－wee！” What really cncerned him was hw upset she was when he was at university. Nw，bserving the tw lvely dgs raring arund the huse in a happy game f chase，③_________________________________________________________.
But a spark f surprise flashed acrss his face as a small glden dg came racing up t lick his face t
His parents laughed，seeing the shck n his face
the by was t chked with emtin t speak
男孩脱下外套后，弯腰给了波比一个大大的拥抱。但有一只金色的小狗也冲过来舔他的脸，他的脸上闪过一丝惊讶。“哦，天哪，这是谁？”他叫道。看到他脸上震惊的表情，他的父母笑了。“这是皮维！”真正让他担心的是他上大学时她有多难过。现在，男孩看着两只可爱的狗在房子周围快乐地追逐玩耍，激动得说不出话来。