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2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第一册-Unit 1 A new start课件
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这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第一册-Unit 1 A new start课件，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了schedules，to improve，one by one，give，a hand，refer to，to know，curiosity，impression，impressive等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)__________ (vlunteer) will wash，cut，and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.2．(2022·全国乙卷)Lng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally cntact and share with ne anther. With busy _________ (schedule)，squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge.3．(2022·浙江卷1月读后续写)Finally，my hard wrk paid ff—we ____________ (award) an A，which gave me great satisfactin.
were awarded
4．(2022·浙江卷1月语法填空)Travelling t cnferences，lectures，wrkshps，and the like—frequently by plane—_________________________ (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main gal is __________ (imprve) cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas.
is viewed/has been viewed
Ⅱ.选词填空ne by ne, in panic, keep an pen mind, refer t, lk frward t, give hand1．Once we help each ther, we can slve these difficult prblems __________．2．Whenever we see peple in need f help, we shuld ____ them ______ immediately.3．___________________,and yu may just cme acrss a better way f slving the difficult prblem.4．Yur ntes are excellent materials t ________ when yu are studying fr a test.5．I'm __________________ receiving yur letter and hpe yu can tell me smething abut sprts in yur schl.
Keep an pen mind
lking frward t
Ⅲ.完成句子1．(2021·全国甲卷)天气还是有点太冷，他们不能到户外去。(t ...)It's still a little ___________________________ int the pen.2. 萨拉眼含泪水，告诉她的妈妈自己没有通过工作面试。(with复合结构)________________________,Sarah tld her mm she had failed the jb interview. 3．我正在公园里散步，这时一只小鸟引起了我的注意。(be ding sth. when ...)I ___________________________________a bird caught my attentin.
t cld fr them t g ut
With tears in her eyes
was taking a walk in the park when
1．curius adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的，不寻常的[练通]——单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)I'd be curius _______ (knw) what were the early cnnectins in yur life that led yu int the art field.②(2021·浙江卷6月)He always had a sense f _________ (curius), wndering what new rle r challenge might be just arund the crner.
[写美]——应用文佳句之告知信③从你的上一封信中得知，你对我在高中的一段难忘的经历感到好奇，我写信与你分享一段经历。______________________________________________________________________________________in high schl, I am writing t share ne with yu.
Knwing frm yur last letter that yu are curius abut ne f my unfrgettable
experiences
[考点](1)be curius abut 对……感到好奇be curius t d sth. 渴望做某事(2)curisity n. 好奇心ut f curisity 出于好奇(3)curiusly＝with curisity 好奇地[佳句]Out f curisity, I am strngly eager t knw which aspects f traditinal Chinese culture aruse yur curisity mst.出于好奇，我非常想知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最能激发你们的好奇心。(2021·全国甲卷书面表达)
2．impressin n．印象，感想[练通]——单句语法填空①(2022·全国甲卷)Antarctica left an __________ (impress) n me that n ther place has.②(2022·全国甲卷)With an __________ (impress) 2，000-seat cncert hall, St David's Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff.[写美]——补全句子/句式升级③I _____________________ (对……印象深刻) the beautiful scenery and frgt t g back hme in time.④→_____________________________________,I frgt t g back hme in time.(过去分词短语作状语)
was impressed by/with
Impressed by/with the beautiful scenery
[考点](1)leave/make a(n) n/upn sb. 给某人留下……的印象(2)impress sth. n/upn sb. 使某人牢记某事be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 [佳句]What impressed me mst was that they never lst heart when facing difficulties.使我印象最为深刻的是他们面对困难时从不灰心。
3．argue v．争论，争辩；认为；说服[练通]——单句语法填空①A chimpanzee (黑猩猩) can't win an ________ (argue) with a mdern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag dll.②It was funny that the kids spent mre time arguing __________ the rules than playing the game.③We tried many ways t argue him ____ fllwing ur advice, but in vain.
[写美]——应用文佳句之发言稿④我们最好说服那些没有自制力和自律的学生不要玩电脑游戏。(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)We'd better _______________________________________________________________ cmputer games.
argue thse students withut selfcntrl and selfdiscipline ut f playing
[考点](1)argue with sb. abut/ver sth. 与某人争论某事argue fr/against sth. 赞成/反对某事argue sb. int/ut f ding sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue that ... 主张，认为……(2)argument n. 论据；争论；争吵beynd argument 无可争论 [佳句]It is beynd argument that everyne has the respnsibility t prtect the envirnment.每个人都有责任保护环境，这是无可争辩的事实。
4．apply vi.申请；适用 vt.专心于；运用，应用；涂；敷[练通]——单句语法填空①As a student, what yu've learned in class shuld be applied __ life. Therefre, ur schl will rganize several activities this weekend. All ___________ (apply) shall hand in their ____________ (apply) t the student unin befre Friday. ②Apply yurself t ________ (study), and yu will perfrm well in the exam.[写美]——应用文佳句之申请信③我写信申请这个志愿工作，我认为我能够胜任该工作。____________________________________________,which I think I am qualified fr.
applicants
applicatins
I'm writing t apply fr the vluntary jb
[考点](1)apply (t ...) fr (向……)申请apply t d sth. 申请去做某事apply t 适用于apply ... 把……运用于……apply neself t sth./ding sth. 致力于，集中精力于(2)applicatin n. 申请；应用applicant n. 申请人
[积累]apply himself t his studies 专心于学习apply fr the pst f vlunteer 申请志愿者这个职位a jb applicatin 求职申请fill in/ut an applicatin frm 填写申请表
5．exchange v．意见、信息等交流；交换 n．交换，交流[练通]——单句语法填空①They exchange ideas and feelings ____ each ther, thrugh which they prbably acquire mre knwledge.② Michel, an Italian bkseller, is ffering free bks t children in exchange ___ plastic bttles t recycle.
[写美]——完成句子③我曾教一个交换生学习中文，作为交换，他教我英文。此外，我们互相交流观点和经验，通过此种方式我们受益匪浅。I nce taught ___________________ Chinese, and ____________he taught me English. Besides, we ________________________________________________,thrugh which we have benefited a lt.
an exchange student
in exchange
exchanged views and experience with each ther
[考点](1)exchange ... 用……来交换……exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物(2)in exchange fr 交换make an exchange 交换[积累]exchange ideas with ur parents 与父母交流想法prmte an exchange f ideas and infrmatin 促进思想和信息的交流exchange views 交换意见freign exchange 外汇exchange rate 汇率
6．refer t 提到，谈到；查阅；参考；指的是；适用于[练通]——写出下列句中refer t的含义①(2022·全国乙卷)What des “maintenance” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer t？________②If necessary，yu may refer t yur ntes while making a speech._______③The scientist referred t glbal warming at least three times in his speech._______④Peple wh wrk in ffices are usually referred t as “white cllar wrkers”．_____________
[考点](1)refer t ...把……称作……(2)reference n．提及；参考；参照；涉及；查阅[佳句]The Chinese refer t their language as Han, as it became ppular during the Han Dynasty.中国人把他们的语言称为汉语， 是因为它是在汉朝变得流行起来。
7．lk frward t 期待，盼望[练通]——单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We are lking frward __ the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.②The day he had been lking frward t ____ (cme) at last.③Over the past year, the lcal gvernment was devted t __________ (prevent) the virus frm spreading.
[写美]——应用文佳句之申请信④如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。I'd appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin.___________________________________________________.
I'm lking frward t (receiving) yur early reply
[考点]含有介词t的短语还有：be used/accustmed t 习惯于bject t/be ppsed t 反对pay attentin t 注意devte neself t/be devted t ... 致力于……get/settle dwn t 开始认真做……
[佳句]I hld the firm belief that my suggestins will be f great help t yu. I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssible.我坚信我的建议对你会有很大的帮助。我期待着尽快收到你的来信。
8.be ding ...正在做……这时(突然)……(教材)I was lking at the phts n the nticebard when I heard a vice behind me.我正在浏览公告栏上的图片，这时听见背后有人说话。[练通]——单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷6月)I ___________ (walk) back hme with an excited mind when I cnceived many plans abut hw t dispse f it.②The prfessr had just finished his speech ____ students rushed ut f the classrm.
was walking
[写美]——一句多译我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。 ③I ___________________________________my best friend encuraged me t g n.④I _________________________ my best friend encuraged me t g n.
was n the pint f giving up when
was abut t give up when
[考点]句中when是并列连词，还可用于以下句型：(1)be abut t d/be n the pint f ding ...正要做……这时(突然)……(2)had just dne ...刚做完……这时(突然)……[佳句]I was searching the Internet fr the relevant infrmatin when my cellphne rang.我正在上网搜索相关信息时我的手机突然响了。
9．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语(教材)With butterflies in my stmach, I breathed deeply.我感到极度紧张，做了一个深呼吸。[练通]——单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)With their father _______ (help) them, the twins sn gt the breakfast ready. ②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)With all the ppcrn ____ (sell) ut, Bernard felt a wave f happiness and appreciatin. ③With s many essays ________ (write), he wn't have time t g shpping this mrning.
[写美]——续写佳句之动作描写④大卫低着头坐在路边，一言不发。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)__________________________________________，David kept silent. ⑤听到这个消息，珍娜和杰夫几乎跳了起来，眼里含着喜悦的泪水。At this news, Jenna and Jeff almst jumped t their feet, _______________________________．
Sitting n the radside with his head dwn
with tears f jy in their eyes
[考点]with复合结构常作状语和定语，其结构为：(1)with＋宾语＋ding (表示主动或正在进行的动作); (2)with＋宾语＋dne (表示被动或已完成的动作)；(3)with＋宾语＋t d (表示将来的动作)；(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词。
[佳句]I have the cnfidence that, with such an excellent teacher arund me, I will becme better and better.有这样一位优秀的老师在身边，我有信心我会变得越来越好。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)[点津]在with＋宾语＋t d结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
[基础落实]维度1 单句语法填空 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) She brught specially trained dgs t special educatin schls and helped children t build __________ (cnfident) up.2．(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks cmpanies have been frced t pay between 18p and 24p fr every litre f sugary drink they prduce r imprt, depending __ the sugar cntent. 3．(2021·天津卷)All __________ (apply) must have a driver's license and access t a car. Gas will be cvered fr each delivery. 4．They help us understand science subjects better and aruse ur _________ (curius) abut scientific discveries.
5．Since yu dn't knw hw t read the wrd, why nt refer __ a dictinary?6．Every day Tm makes the mst ___his time and puts his heart int his studies.7．The university held a very __________ (impress) pening ceremny and all the students were very happy.8．When this happens, the imprtant thing is t try nt t let a calm discussin turn int a heated ________ (argue)．9．Every time the hlidays cme, the kids lk frward t ___________ (take) t the z.10．After the jb interview, I waited utside fr the result ____ butterflies in my stmach.
being taken
维度2 熟词生义1．(1)(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future f applying tday's “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis._____________(2)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Our rles in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. Remve bunny frm the belt. ___________2．(2021·全国乙卷)Vn Wng hpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies t reduce their plastic ftprint. ______________________ 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. __________
维度3 完成句子/句式升级/一句多译1．杰克一到家，就惊讶地发现他家的门敞开着。(be＋adj.＋t d)On arriving hme, Jack ________________________________________________．2．我正要出门去你家，这时我同学来了。(when)I _______________________________________________________ my classmate came.3．看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨了。(as if)Lk at the cluds in the sky! It _______________________________.
was surprised t find the dr f his huse pen
was abut t g/n the pint f ging t yur hme when
lks as if it is ging t rain
4．As the sciety develps quickly, we find less time t gather with ur friends.→_____________________________________we find less time t gather with ur friends.(with复合结构)5．第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。(impress)(1)The little by ________________________ his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.(2)I _______________________ the little by's big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.(3) The little by's big，bright eyes _________________________ me the first time I saw him.(4)________________________ was the little by's big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.
With the sciety develping quickly,
impressed me deeply with
was deeply impressed by
left a deep impressin n
What impressed me deeply
[能力提升]维度1 单元话题写作 Step 1 要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①今天是我到高中学校的第一天。我对它充满了好奇。Tday is my first day _______________________ and I ________________ it.②校园漂亮整洁，设施齐全。__________________________________________________________③尤其是宏伟的图书馆给我留下了深刻的印象。_______________,I _______________________ the grand library.
in senir middle schl
am curius abut
The campus is beautiful and neat with cmplete facilities.
In particular
④这期间我将充分利用这次机会，全力以赴学好每门功课。During this perid, I will ________________________________________________every subject well.⑤如果可能的话，我还要积极参加各种活动来充实自己。___________，I will als actively _________________________________ t enrich myself.⑥我对未来信心满满，期盼着我的高中生活能有一个美好的结果。I ________________________ the future and I _____________________ having a gd result f my high schl life.
make the mst f this pprtunity t g all ut t learn
participate in varius activities
am full f cnfidence in
am lking frward t
Step 2 句式升级⑦将句②和句③用定语从句连接起来___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑧将句⑥改为含有分词短语作状语的句子______________________________________________________________________________________________________
The campus is beautiful and neat with cmplete facilities, in particular the grand library, which has left a deep impressin n me.
I am full f cnfidence in the future, lking frward t having a gd result f my high schl life.
Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：mrever, all in all)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Tday is my first day in senir middle schl and I am curius abut it. The campus is beautiful and neat with cmplete facilities, in particular the grand library, which has left a deep impressin n me. During this perid, I will make the mst f this pprtunity t g all ut t learn every subject well. Mrever, if pssible, I will actively participate in varius activities t enrich myself. All in all, I am full f cnfidence in the future, lking frward t having a gd result f my high schl life.
维度2 读后续写微技能情感描写之“激动、兴奋”
1．用表“激动、兴奋”的表达补全下列句子①在去往湖边的途中，汤姆兴奋得不能自已。On the jurney t the lake, __________________________________. (无生命名词作主语)②汤姆坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，他的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。Tm insisted that we g camping in the next village, ______________________________________________. (独立主格结构)③一到露营地，汤姆就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。When we arrived at the camping place, Tm __________________________________ _______________________. (动作描写)
a wide excitement tk hld f Tm
his eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement
culdn't wait t strm ut and excitedly
urged us t put up the tent
④汤姆朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。Tm walked twards the lake, and ___________________________________________ ___________. (全部倒装句)⑤欣赏着美景，汤姆兴奋得难以自抑。Enjying the beautiful view, Tm culd hardly ______________________. ⑥因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和汤姆也感到很兴奋。As it was the first time that we had helped father ck fd utdrs, Tm and I als _____________.
then came an excited scream/then came a scream f
cntain his excitement
felt thrilled
⑦呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴奋地上蹦下跳。Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the delicius fd, we __________________________________．(动作＋介词短语)
jumped up and dwn with excitement
2．将以上各句衔接成短文并背诵成文，注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】On the jurney t the lake, a wide excitement tk hld f Tm. Tm insisted that we g camping in the next village, his eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement. When we arrived at the camping place, Tm culdn't wait t strm ut and excitedly urged us t put up the tent. Then, Tm walked twards the lake, and then came an excited scream/then came a scream f excitement. Enjying the beautiful view, Tm culd hardly cntain his excitement. Certainly, as it was the first time that we had helped father ck fd utdrs, Tm and I als felt thrilled. Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the delicius fd, we jumped up and dwn with excitement.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)__________ (vlunteer) will wash，cut，and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.2．(2022·全国乙卷)Lng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally cntact and share with ne anther. With busy _________ (schedule)，squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge.3．(2022·浙江卷1月读后续写)Finally，my hard wrk paid ff—we ____________ (award) an A，which gave me great satisfactin.
were awarded
4．(2022·浙江卷1月语法填空)Travelling t cnferences，lectures，wrkshps，and the like—frequently by plane—_________________________ (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main gal is __________ (imprve) cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas.
is viewed/has been viewed
Ⅱ.选词填空ne by ne, in panic, keep an pen mind, refer t, lk frward t, give hand1．Once we help each ther, we can slve these difficult prblems __________．2．Whenever we see peple in need f help, we shuld ____ them ______ immediately.3．___________________,and yu may just cme acrss a better way f slving the difficult prblem.4．Yur ntes are excellent materials t ________ when yu are studying fr a test.5．I'm __________________ receiving yur letter and hpe yu can tell me smething abut sprts in yur schl.
Keep an pen mind
lking frward t
Ⅲ.完成句子1．(2021·全国甲卷)天气还是有点太冷，他们不能到户外去。(t ...)It's still a little ___________________________ int the pen.2. 萨拉眼含泪水，告诉她的妈妈自己没有通过工作面试。(with复合结构)________________________,Sarah tld her mm she had failed the jb interview. 3．我正在公园里散步，这时一只小鸟引起了我的注意。(be ding sth. when ...)I ___________________________________a bird caught my attentin.
t cld fr them t g ut
With tears in her eyes
was taking a walk in the park when
1．curius adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的，不寻常的[练通]——单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)I'd be curius _______ (knw) what were the early cnnectins in yur life that led yu int the art field.②(2021·浙江卷6月)He always had a sense f _________ (curius), wndering what new rle r challenge might be just arund the crner.
[写美]——应用文佳句之告知信③从你的上一封信中得知，你对我在高中的一段难忘的经历感到好奇，我写信与你分享一段经历。______________________________________________________________________________________in high schl, I am writing t share ne with yu.
Knwing frm yur last letter that yu are curius abut ne f my unfrgettable
experiences
[考点](1)be curius abut 对……感到好奇be curius t d sth. 渴望做某事(2)curisity n. 好奇心ut f curisity 出于好奇(3)curiusly＝with curisity 好奇地[佳句]Out f curisity, I am strngly eager t knw which aspects f traditinal Chinese culture aruse yur curisity mst.出于好奇，我非常想知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最能激发你们的好奇心。(2021·全国甲卷书面表达)
2．impressin n．印象，感想[练通]——单句语法填空①(2022·全国甲卷)Antarctica left an __________ (impress) n me that n ther place has.②(2022·全国甲卷)With an __________ (impress) 2，000-seat cncert hall, St David's Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff.[写美]——补全句子/句式升级③I _____________________ (对……印象深刻) the beautiful scenery and frgt t g back hme in time.④→_____________________________________,I frgt t g back hme in time.(过去分词短语作状语)
was impressed by/with
Impressed by/with the beautiful scenery
[考点](1)leave/make a(n) n/upn sb. 给某人留下……的印象(2)impress sth. n/upn sb. 使某人牢记某事be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 [佳句]What impressed me mst was that they never lst heart when facing difficulties.使我印象最为深刻的是他们面对困难时从不灰心。
3．argue v．争论，争辩；认为；说服[练通]——单句语法填空①A chimpanzee (黑猩猩) can't win an ________ (argue) with a mdern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag dll.②It was funny that the kids spent mre time arguing __________ the rules than playing the game.③We tried many ways t argue him ____ fllwing ur advice, but in vain.
[写美]——应用文佳句之发言稿④我们最好说服那些没有自制力和自律的学生不要玩电脑游戏。(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)We'd better _______________________________________________________________ cmputer games.
argue thse students withut selfcntrl and selfdiscipline ut f playing
[考点](1)argue with sb. abut/ver sth. 与某人争论某事argue fr/against sth. 赞成/反对某事argue sb. int/ut f ding sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue that ... 主张，认为……(2)argument n. 论据；争论；争吵beynd argument 无可争论 [佳句]It is beynd argument that everyne has the respnsibility t prtect the envirnment.每个人都有责任保护环境，这是无可争辩的事实。
4．apply vi.申请；适用 vt.专心于；运用，应用；涂；敷[练通]——单句语法填空①As a student, what yu've learned in class shuld be applied __ life. Therefre, ur schl will rganize several activities this weekend. All ___________ (apply) shall hand in their ____________ (apply) t the student unin befre Friday. ②Apply yurself t ________ (study), and yu will perfrm well in the exam.[写美]——应用文佳句之申请信③我写信申请这个志愿工作，我认为我能够胜任该工作。____________________________________________,which I think I am qualified fr.
applicants
applicatins
I'm writing t apply fr the vluntary jb
[考点](1)apply (t ...) fr (向……)申请apply t d sth. 申请去做某事apply t 适用于apply ... 把……运用于……apply neself t sth./ding sth. 致力于，集中精力于(2)applicatin n. 申请；应用applicant n. 申请人
[积累]apply himself t his studies 专心于学习apply fr the pst f vlunteer 申请志愿者这个职位a jb applicatin 求职申请fill in/ut an applicatin frm 填写申请表
5．exchange v．意见、信息等交流；交换 n．交换，交流[练通]——单句语法填空①They exchange ideas and feelings ____ each ther, thrugh which they prbably acquire mre knwledge.② Michel, an Italian bkseller, is ffering free bks t children in exchange ___ plastic bttles t recycle.
[写美]——完成句子③我曾教一个交换生学习中文，作为交换，他教我英文。此外，我们互相交流观点和经验，通过此种方式我们受益匪浅。I nce taught ___________________ Chinese, and ____________he taught me English. Besides, we ________________________________________________,thrugh which we have benefited a lt.
an exchange student
in exchange
exchanged views and experience with each ther
[考点](1)exchange ... 用……来交换……exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物(2)in exchange fr 交换make an exchange 交换[积累]exchange ideas with ur parents 与父母交流想法prmte an exchange f ideas and infrmatin 促进思想和信息的交流exchange views 交换意见freign exchange 外汇exchange rate 汇率
6．refer t 提到，谈到；查阅；参考；指的是；适用于[练通]——写出下列句中refer t的含义①(2022·全国乙卷)What des “maintenance” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer t？________②If necessary，yu may refer t yur ntes while making a speech._______③The scientist referred t glbal warming at least three times in his speech._______④Peple wh wrk in ffices are usually referred t as “white cllar wrkers”．_____________
[考点](1)refer t ...把……称作……(2)reference n．提及；参考；参照；涉及；查阅[佳句]The Chinese refer t their language as Han, as it became ppular during the Han Dynasty.中国人把他们的语言称为汉语， 是因为它是在汉朝变得流行起来。
7．lk frward t 期待，盼望[练通]——单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We are lking frward __ the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.②The day he had been lking frward t ____ (cme) at last.③Over the past year, the lcal gvernment was devted t __________ (prevent) the virus frm spreading.
[写美]——应用文佳句之申请信④如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。I'd appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin.___________________________________________________.
I'm lking frward t (receiving) yur early reply
[考点]含有介词t的短语还有：be used/accustmed t 习惯于bject t/be ppsed t 反对pay attentin t 注意devte neself t/be devted t ... 致力于……get/settle dwn t 开始认真做……
[佳句]I hld the firm belief that my suggestins will be f great help t yu. I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssible.我坚信我的建议对你会有很大的帮助。我期待着尽快收到你的来信。
8.be ding ...正在做……这时(突然)……(教材)I was lking at the phts n the nticebard when I heard a vice behind me.我正在浏览公告栏上的图片，这时听见背后有人说话。[练通]——单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷6月)I ___________ (walk) back hme with an excited mind when I cnceived many plans abut hw t dispse f it.②The prfessr had just finished his speech ____ students rushed ut f the classrm.
was walking
[写美]——一句多译我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。 ③I ___________________________________my best friend encuraged me t g n.④I _________________________ my best friend encuraged me t g n.
was n the pint f giving up when
was abut t give up when
[考点]句中when是并列连词，还可用于以下句型：(1)be abut t d/be n the pint f ding ...正要做……这时(突然)……(2)had just dne ...刚做完……这时(突然)……[佳句]I was searching the Internet fr the relevant infrmatin when my cellphne rang.我正在上网搜索相关信息时我的手机突然响了。
9．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语(教材)With butterflies in my stmach, I breathed deeply.我感到极度紧张，做了一个深呼吸。[练通]——单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)With their father _______ (help) them, the twins sn gt the breakfast ready. ②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)With all the ppcrn ____ (sell) ut, Bernard felt a wave f happiness and appreciatin. ③With s many essays ________ (write), he wn't have time t g shpping this mrning.
[写美]——续写佳句之动作描写④大卫低着头坐在路边，一言不发。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)__________________________________________，David kept silent. ⑤听到这个消息，珍娜和杰夫几乎跳了起来，眼里含着喜悦的泪水。At this news, Jenna and Jeff almst jumped t their feet, _______________________________．
Sitting n the radside with his head dwn
with tears f jy in their eyes
[考点]with复合结构常作状语和定语，其结构为：(1)with＋宾语＋ding (表示主动或正在进行的动作); (2)with＋宾语＋dne (表示被动或已完成的动作)；(3)with＋宾语＋t d (表示将来的动作)；(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词。
[佳句]I have the cnfidence that, with such an excellent teacher arund me, I will becme better and better.有这样一位优秀的老师在身边，我有信心我会变得越来越好。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)[点津]在with＋宾语＋t d结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
[基础落实]维度1 单句语法填空 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) She brught specially trained dgs t special educatin schls and helped children t build __________ (cnfident) up.2．(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks cmpanies have been frced t pay between 18p and 24p fr every litre f sugary drink they prduce r imprt, depending __ the sugar cntent. 3．(2021·天津卷)All __________ (apply) must have a driver's license and access t a car. Gas will be cvered fr each delivery. 4．They help us understand science subjects better and aruse ur _________ (curius) abut scientific discveries.
5．Since yu dn't knw hw t read the wrd, why nt refer __ a dictinary?6．Every day Tm makes the mst ___his time and puts his heart int his studies.7．The university held a very __________ (impress) pening ceremny and all the students were very happy.8．When this happens, the imprtant thing is t try nt t let a calm discussin turn int a heated ________ (argue)．9．Every time the hlidays cme, the kids lk frward t ___________ (take) t the z.10．After the jb interview, I waited utside fr the result ____ butterflies in my stmach.
being taken
维度2 熟词生义1．(1)(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future f applying tday's “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis._____________(2)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Our rles in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. Remve bunny frm the belt. ___________2．(2021·全国乙卷)Vn Wng hpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies t reduce their plastic ftprint. ______________________ 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. __________
维度3 完成句子/句式升级/一句多译1．杰克一到家，就惊讶地发现他家的门敞开着。(be＋adj.＋t d)On arriving hme, Jack ________________________________________________．2．我正要出门去你家，这时我同学来了。(when)I _______________________________________________________ my classmate came.3．看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨了。(as if)Lk at the cluds in the sky! It _______________________________.
was surprised t find the dr f his huse pen
was abut t g/n the pint f ging t yur hme when
lks as if it is ging t rain
4．As the sciety develps quickly, we find less time t gather with ur friends.→_____________________________________we find less time t gather with ur friends.(with复合结构)5．第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。(impress)(1)The little by ________________________ his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.(2)I _______________________ the little by's big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.(3) The little by's big，bright eyes _________________________ me the first time I saw him.(4)________________________ was the little by's big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.
With the sciety develping quickly,
impressed me deeply with
was deeply impressed by
left a deep impressin n
What impressed me deeply
[能力提升]维度1 单元话题写作 Step 1 要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①今天是我到高中学校的第一天。我对它充满了好奇。Tday is my first day _______________________ and I ________________ it.②校园漂亮整洁，设施齐全。__________________________________________________________③尤其是宏伟的图书馆给我留下了深刻的印象。_______________,I _______________________ the grand library.
in senir middle schl
am curius abut
The campus is beautiful and neat with cmplete facilities.
In particular
④这期间我将充分利用这次机会，全力以赴学好每门功课。During this perid, I will ________________________________________________every subject well.⑤如果可能的话，我还要积极参加各种活动来充实自己。___________，I will als actively _________________________________ t enrich myself.⑥我对未来信心满满，期盼着我的高中生活能有一个美好的结果。I ________________________ the future and I _____________________ having a gd result f my high schl life.
make the mst f this pprtunity t g all ut t learn
participate in varius activities
am full f cnfidence in
am lking frward t
Step 2 句式升级⑦将句②和句③用定语从句连接起来___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑧将句⑥改为含有分词短语作状语的句子______________________________________________________________________________________________________
The campus is beautiful and neat with cmplete facilities, in particular the grand library, which has left a deep impressin n me.
I am full f cnfidence in the future, lking frward t having a gd result f my high schl life.
Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：mrever, all in all)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Tday is my first day in senir middle schl and I am curius abut it. The campus is beautiful and neat with cmplete facilities, in particular the grand library, which has left a deep impressin n me. During this perid, I will make the mst f this pprtunity t g all ut t learn every subject well. Mrever, if pssible, I will actively participate in varius activities t enrich myself. All in all, I am full f cnfidence in the future, lking frward t having a gd result f my high schl life.
维度2 读后续写微技能情感描写之“激动、兴奋”
1．用表“激动、兴奋”的表达补全下列句子①在去往湖边的途中，汤姆兴奋得不能自已。On the jurney t the lake, __________________________________. (无生命名词作主语)②汤姆坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，他的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。Tm insisted that we g camping in the next village, ______________________________________________. (独立主格结构)③一到露营地，汤姆就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。When we arrived at the camping place, Tm __________________________________ _______________________. (动作描写)
a wide excitement tk hld f Tm
his eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement
culdn't wait t strm ut and excitedly
urged us t put up the tent
④汤姆朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。Tm walked twards the lake, and ___________________________________________ ___________. (全部倒装句)⑤欣赏着美景，汤姆兴奋得难以自抑。Enjying the beautiful view, Tm culd hardly ______________________. ⑥因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和汤姆也感到很兴奋。As it was the first time that we had helped father ck fd utdrs, Tm and I als _____________.
then came an excited scream/then came a scream f
cntain his excitement
felt thrilled
⑦呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴奋地上蹦下跳。Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the delicius fd, we __________________________________．(动作＋介词短语)
jumped up and dwn with excitement
2．将以上各句衔接成短文并背诵成文，注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】On the jurney t the lake, a wide excitement tk hld f Tm. Tm insisted that we g camping in the next village, his eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement. When we arrived at the camping place, Tm culdn't wait t strm ut and excitedly urged us t put up the tent. Then, Tm walked twards the lake, and then came an excited scream/then came a scream f excitement. Enjying the beautiful view, Tm culd hardly cntain his excitement. Certainly, as it was the first time that we had helped father ck fd utdrs, Tm and I als felt thrilled. Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the delicius fd, we jumped up and dwn with excitement.
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