高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词阅读词汇，vt vi，高频词汇，frontier，launch，giant，leap，data，signal，recycle等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.astrnaut n.宇航员；太空人2.prcedure n.程序；步骤；手续3.rcket n.火箭；火箭弹4.gravity n.重力；引力
5.vehicle n.交通工具；车辆6.satellite n.人造卫星；卫星
7.rbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围沿轨道运行；环绕……运行8.mankind n.人类9.transmit vt.& vi.传输；发送10.spacecraft n.航天器；宇宙飞船11.spacewalk n.太空行走；太空行走的时间
12.jade n.玉；翡翠；玉器
13.mdule n.舱；组件；模块14.slar adj.太阳的；太阳能的15.sap n.肥皂
16.twel n.毛巾；抹布
17.micrwave n.(als micrwave ven)微波炉18.tissue n.纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
19.high-end adj.高端的
20.fam n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫21.pillw n.枕头
22.smartphne n.智能手机23.xygen n.氧；氧气
1.________ n.边境；国界；边远地区
2.________ vt.& n.发射；发起；上市3.________ adj.巨大的；伟大的 n.巨人；巨兽；伟人4.________ n.跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt.跳过；跃过
5.________ n.[pl.]资料；数据
6.________ vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志
7.________ vt.回收利用；再利用
8.________ n.肌肉；实力；影响力9.________ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流10.________ adv.否则；要不然11.________ prep.在更远处；超出
12.________ n.设施；设备
13.________ adj.热衷的；渴望的14.________ adj.肤浅的；浅的
15.________ n.模式；图案；模范16.________ n.监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控17.________ n.资源；财力；物力18.________ n.神秘事物；谜19.________ vt.系；绑；贴
拓展词汇1.mental adj.精神的；思想的→________ adv.精神上；智力上；
intelligence
2.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→__________n.
determinatin
3.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_________ vt.查明；确定；决定→____________ n.决定；决心；果断4._______ n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处→agent n.
代理人；代理商；经纪人
5.disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的→___________ vt.使失望→____________ adj.令人失望的；令人扫兴的→_____________ n.失
disappinting
disappintment
6.universe n.宇宙；天地万物→_________ adj.通用的；共同的
→___________ adv.共同地；一致地
universally
7.desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→_________ adj.理想的；
8.independently adv.独立地；自立地→_____________ adj.独立的；自立的→____________ n.独立；自立→____________ vi.依赖；
independent
independence
9.lack n.缺乏；短缺
vt.没有；缺乏→________ adj.不足的；
sufficiently
10._________ adj. 当前的；现在的
n. 水流；电流；思潮→
currency n.通货；货币；支付手段11.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的→___________ adv.足以；充分地12.glbe n.地球；世界；地球仪→________ adj.全球的；全世
13.argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→_________ n.争论；争吵；
14.fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的→________ n.命运15.analysis n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→______vt.分析16.regularly adv.经常；定期地→________ adj.定期的；经常的；
17.limited adj.有限的→________ n.界限；限制
定→____________ n.限制；局限→limitless adj.无限(制)的18.clsing adj.结尾的；结束的 n.停业；关闭；倒闭→_______
adj.近的；靠近的；亲密的 adv.接近地→
________ adv.接近地；仔细地
1.determine
【熟义】 vt.查明；确定【生义】 vt.决定
【典例】 (2021·全国甲卷·阅读理解 D)And the mre we lk,
the mre we will see that scial factrs like gender, race, and class d
nt determine the appearance f genius.我们越看越会发现，性别、种族、阶级等社会因素并不能决定天赋。
【熟义】 n.监视器；监测仪；班长【生义】 vt.监视；监测；监控
【典例】 They shuld mnitr their websites better s thatchildren d nt sign up t early.他们应该更好地监控自己的网站，以便于孩子们不会过早地登录。
重点短语1.________ bard 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上2.carry ________ 继续做；坚持干3.in the ________ f ding sth.抱着……的希望4.s ________ t (d sth.)为了；以便5.figure ________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6.result ________ 导致；造成
7.as ________ result 所以；结果(是)8.prvide ________ sb.提供生活所需9.________ clsing 最后10.run ________ 用完；耗尽
1.Befre the mid-20th century, mst peple felt ________ ____________ was nly a dream that culd never cme true.在 20 世纪中期之前，大多数人都觉得去太空旅行是一个难以实现的梦想。句式结构句式 1：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式
2.Over eight years later, n 20 July 1969, American astrnautNeil Armstrng stepped nt the mn, ________ ________, “That'sne small step fr [a] man, ne giant leap fr mankind.” 八 年 后 的1969 年 7 月 20 日，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上了月球，并有一句名言：“对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。”句式结构句式 2：动名词作伴随状语
3.Hwever, while such disasters ________ ________ ______________ _____________, the desire t explre the universe did nt die.然而，尽管这些灾难带来不少悲伤和失望，但(人们)探索宇宙的愿
句式结构句式 3：while 引导让步状语从句
Scientists tried 4._______________ (ensure) the safety f theastrnauts, but disasters still happened, which made everyne sad and5.__________ (disappint).Hwever, the desire t explre the universenever died.This is 6.__________ peple believe in the 7.__________(imprtant) f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.China has made great prgress in space prgramme in recentyears.In 2003, Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu5 spacecraft.Mre 8.________ (recent), China has sent Chang'e 4 texplre the surface f the far side f the mn t make measurements
and 9.____________ (bserve).
disappinted
The future f space explratin remains bright.Despite thedifficulties, scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable ust understand hw the universe began, 10.______ als help us survive
well int the future.
单句语法填空1.Thugh the Internet is beneficial, we shuld use ur _________(intelligent) and nt be a slave t it!2.The gvernment's plicy f cmprmise is nt ____________(universal) ppular.3.It was lack f cnfidence that resulted ________ his failure in
the cmpetitin.
4.In additin, a her must be ptimistic and diligent and be keen________ his hard wrk.
5.He is being cnstantly ________ (mnitr) with regular checks
n his bld pressure.
6.Travelling abrad was limited ______ rich turists and wealthybusiness peple decades ag.7.Child ___________ he is, he knws a lt f Chinese characters.8.He std up, signalling _______ the fficer that he had finished
with his client.
9.It is __________ (desire) that interest rates shuld be reduced.10.I am __________ (determine) t cncentrate all my energy nthe study.
1.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的【典例】
①My father was determined that nne f his children wuld bedenied an educatin.我父亲决心不让他的孩子们被剥夺受教育的权利。
②Amazed at hw skillful they were, I was determined t be justas gd.我惊讶于他们的技艺，决心要做得和他们一样好。
a determined lk 坚定的眼神(表情)be determined that 决心……
be determined t d sth.下定决心做某事【点津】
determine t d sth.表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与时间状语连用； be determined t d sth.表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用。
(1)determine vt.查明；确定；决定determine t d sth.决定做某事determine n sth.决定某事
(2)determinatin n.决定；决心；果断with determinatin 坚决地；果断地
(1)She determined __________ (wrk) twice as hard as befre t
make up fr the lst time.
(2)_______________ (determine) t be myself, mving frward,free f shame and wrldly labels, I can nw call myself a “marathnwinner”.(3)Write a pem abut hw curage, _____________ (determine),and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
2.desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望【典例】①The by has a strng desire fr success, s he wrks harderthan befre.这个男孩有强烈的成功欲望，所以他比以前更努力地工作。②Fewer peple desire t live in the nrth f the cuntry.很少人愿意住在这个国家的北部。
③All the students present
desire that they shuld g t a key
university.在场的所有学生都希望他们能上重点大学。
have a strng/n desire fr sth.急于/不想得到某物have a strng desire t d sth.迫切想要做某事desire t d sth.渴望做某事【点津】
(1)表示“渴望做某事”表达的还有： be eager t d sth./be
eager fr sth.; be thirsty t d sth./be thirsty fr sth.; lng fr sth./lng
(2)desire 作及物动词时，不用于进行时态。desire 意为“渴望”，后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(shuld＋)动词原形”。此外，desire 作名词时其后所接的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要用虚拟语气。
desirable adj.理想的；值得拥有的；可取的
(shuld) be adjusted
(1)He always has a strng desire ________ knwledge.(2)The parents as well as students desire that the current educatinsystem __________________ (adjust) t ensure their gd sleep.
完成句子，每空一词(3)既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。Nw that yu ________ _______ ________ ________ ________________ Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture
University is an ideal place fr yu.
＝ Since yu ________ ________ ________Chinese culture, Ithink Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place fryu.
3.lack n.缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏
①Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habitsand a lack f exercise.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。
②The tur was cancelled fr lack f bkings.那次旅行因无预
③As he is very rich he lacks fr nthing.他很富有，什么都不
(a) lack f...缺乏……
fr lack f...因缺乏……
(have/there is) n lack f...不缺乏……lack (fr)...缺乏……
lack fr nthing 什么也不缺
lack 作及物动词时，不可用于被动语态；lack 作不及物动词时，常与介词 fr连用；lack作名词时，常与介词f连用；形容词lacking常与介词 in 连用。
lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in...缺少……
(1)Thugh ________ (lack) mney, his parents managed t sendhim t university.(2)Mre and mre high-rise buildings have been built in bigcities fr lack ________ space.完成句子，每空一词(3)他缺乏与他人交流的技能，因此在比赛中失败了。He ________ the skill t cmmunicate with thers, s he failed
in the cmpetitin.
＝ He ________ ________ ________ the skill t cmmunicatewith thers, s he failed in the cmpetitin.＝________ the skill t cmmunicate with thers, he failed in thecmpetitin.＝________ ________ ________ the skill t cmmunicate with
thers, he failed in the cmpetitin.
4.argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论【典例】①I wn't argue with yu abut this matter again.我不会再和你争论这件事了。②He argued against the use f punishment fr thse wh brkethe schl rules.他反对对违反校规的人实施惩罚。
③I managed t
argue my classmates int accepting my idea.我
设法说服我的同学接受了我的想法。
argue with sb.abut/ver sth.与某人争论某事argue fr/against sth.提出理由支持/反对某事
argue sb.int/ut f ding sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that...主张/认为……【点津】
表示“说服……做……”的表达还有：persuade sb.t d sth.,
persuade sb.int ding sth., cnvince sb.t d sth., talk sb.int ding
【拓展】argument n.争辩；争论；辩论an argument abut/ver...关于……的争论/辩论have an argument with sb.与某人争论【即学即用】
(1)The wrkers, wh argued ________ their wn rights, argued________ the bss fr a few days, but failed t argue him ________giving them a rise in wages.
(2)After a lng time f discussin, they accepted the agreement
withut ________ (argue).
完成句子，每空一词(3)我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳的。We tried many ways t __________________ _______ _______________ ur advice, but in vain.
argue/persuade/talk
5.limited adj.有限的【典例】
①The length f the article shuld be limited t 400 wrds r s.
文章的长度应该限制在 400 字左右。
②We must limit the expenses t what we can affrd.我们必须把
开支限制在我们能负担得起的范围内。
③I'm willing t help, within limit.我愿意在力所能及的范围内
be limited t sth.局限于某处(团体/范围)limit 将某事限定在……【拓展】
(1)limit n.界限；限制 vt.限制；限定limit 将某事限定在……
abve/ver/belw the limit 超出/高于/低于限度(2)limitatin n.限制；制约
(3)limitless adj.无限制的；无界限的
(4)unlimited adj.无限制的；无限量的；无条件的
(1)Life is ________ (limit), but there is n limit _______ serving
(2)We must set a limit ________ the expense f the trip.(3)Reading satisfies my desire t keep learning.And I've fundthat the pssibilities that lie within bks are ________ (limit).
1.s as t (d sth.) 为了；以便【典例】
①I'll give yu a key s that yu can let yurself in.我把钥匙给
你，这样你就可以自己开门进去了。
②In rder t find a better jb, he decided t study a secndfreign language.为了找一份更好的工作，他决定再学一门外语。③Leave yur telephne number in rder that we might cntact
yu.请留下你的电话号码，以便我们与你联系。
【辨析】 s as t, in rder t/that 与 s that
完成句子，每空一词我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。We turned n the light ________ ________/________ ________________ we might see what it was.＝We turned n the light _________ __________ ________ see
what it was.
2.as a result 所以；结果(是)【典例】
①Alice verslept this mrning.As a result, she was late frschl.爱丽丝今天早上睡过头了。结果，她上学迟到了。②Abut 21 millin peple died during the 1990s as a result f
smking.20 世纪 90 年代，大约有 2100 万人死于吸烟。③Pllutin and ther serius prblems have resulted frmhuman prgress.人类的进步导致了污染和其他严重的问题。④I learnt that shuting and threats f punishment wuld result ina disaster.我了解到，大喊大叫和威胁惩罚会导致一场灾难。
【归纳】as a result/cnsequence f 由于；因为withut result 徒劳；毫无结果result frm 由……造成result in 导致；结果是……【即学即用】
(1)She was late as a result ________ the heavy snw.
(2)他的失败是工作不够努力造成的。His failure ________ ________ nt wrking hard enugh.＝Nt wrking hard enugh ________ ________ his failure.
(3)结果他只得离开。
________ ________ ________, he had t leave.
3.run ut 用完；耗尽【典例】
①Fd supplies in the fld-stricken area are running ut, swe must act immediately befre there's nne left.地震灾区的食物供给快要用光了，所以我们必须趁着供给用完之前立刻采取行动。②After a lng jurney, he has run ut f his energy.经过长途旅
③It is irrespnsible f yu t run away frm difficulties.你逃避
【辨析】 run ut (f), give ut 与 use up
run away frm 逃离；躲避run after 追赶；追求
run int 撞上；偶然遇到
run ver 碾过；思考；超过时间run acrss 偶然遇到
had run ut f
用 run 的有关短语适当形式填空(1)I was lucky enugh t ______________ ne f my ld friendswhen I ______________ all the mney in a supermarket, r I wuldhave been quite embarrassed.(2)Sme little kids _________________________ the flwer car.Unfrtunately, ne f them ________________ a light ple and was
badly injured.
were running after
1.Over eight years later, n 20 July 1969, American astrnautNeil Armstrng stepped nt the mn, famusly saying, “That's
ne small step fr [a] man, ne giant leap fr mankind.”(教材 P40)八年后的 1969 年 7 月 20 日，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上了月球，并有一句名言：“对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。”
【剖析】 本句中的 famusly saying 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，和主语 American astrnaut Neil Armstrng 在逻辑上是主谓关系。
①(2023· 新高考 Ⅰ卷 · 阅读理解 A)The tur departs frm DamSquare every hur n the hur, starting at 1：00 day.旅行团逢整点从大坝广场出发，从每天下午 1 点开始。
②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解 B)When Jhn Tdd was a child,he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hwnature slved prblems.当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。
(1)现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随等，其逻辑主语要和句子主语保持一致，且分词(短语)与句中主语为逻辑上的主谓关系。如：
Seeing thse pictures, she remembered her childhd.(表时间)看
到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。
A number f new machines were installed in the factry,
resulting in an increase in prductin.(表结果)这家工厂安装了许多新机器，因而增加了生产。
(2)当现在分词(短语)的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前时，要用
现在分词的完成时 having dne。如：
Having finished her hmewrk, the little girl began t watch TV.
做完家庭作业后，这个小女孩开始看电视。
(3)作状语的现在分词(短语)相当于一个状语从句。如：Wrking hard ( ＝If yu wrk hard), yu will succeed.如果你勤
【即学即用】用现在分词(短语)作状语改写句子(1)He lay n the grass, and stared at the sky fr a lng time.He lay n the grass, ________ ________ ________ ________ fr
a lng time.
(2)His father died, and left him a lt f mney.His father died, ________ _______ _______ _______ ________
(3)Althugh they knew all this, they made me pay fr thedamage.___________ ________ ________, they made me pay fr the
2.Hwever, while such disasters brught much sadness and
disappintment, the desire t explre the universe did nt die.( 教材 P41)然而，尽管这些灾难带来不少悲伤和失望，但(人们)探索
【剖析】 本句是主从复合句。句中的 while 是连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于 thugh/althugh。
①While I was waiting at the bus stp, three buses went by in theppsite directin.我在公共汽车站等车时，对向驶过了三辆公共汽车。
②The effects f glbal warming, while nt immediate, areptentially catastrphic.全球气温上升的后果虽然并非即时发生，但可能潜伏着大灾难。
③Mst students face the prblem f funding themselves whilethey are studying. 大多数学生在求学期间都会面临经济来源的问题。
④It tk her a while t adjust t living alne. 她过了一段时间
(1)while 作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”时，引导让步状语从句；意为“当……的时候”时，引导时间状语从句；意为“然而”时，引导并列句。
(2)while 作名词时，意为“一会；一段时间”。常见的固定搭配有：fr a while (一会；一段时间)，after a while (一段时间之后)，nce in a while (偶尔)。
【即学即用】写出下列句子中 while 引导的从句类型(1)While I am willing t help, I d nt have much time available.
__________________
(2)The temperature remained cnstant while pressure was avariable in the experiment.__________________
(3)他们坚信只要坚持一段时间，奇迹就会发生。They hld the belief that s lng as they insist n ______ _____________, a miracle will happen.(4)偶尔走出办公室去透透气也是一种调剂。It's a relief t get ut f the ffice ________ ________ ________
【句型升级】按要求完成句子1.Thugh they were lacking mney, his parents managed t sendhim t university.(用省略句改写句子，每空一词)________ ________ mney, his parents managed t send him t
university.
2.If yu judge frm his accent, yu can easily knw he cmes
frm Canada.(改写句子，每空一词)
________ ________ his accent, yu can easily knw he cmes
frm Canada.
attracting huge audiences and
3.Jaws was a great success, attracted huge audiences and wnmany awards.(用现在分词短语改写句子)Jaws was a great success, ________________________________________________________.
winning many awards
4.要想成功，首先要做的就是对自己的行为负责。(动词不定
T be successful, ________ ________ ________ ________ isthat yu shuld be respnsible fr yur actins.5.许多年轻人涌向大城市，这是因为那里有很多工作机会。
Many yung peple flck t big cities, _______ ______ _______there are many jb pprtunities.
【语篇写作】应用文写作
最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进
有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来进行农业实验，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活中；但也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力和物力，影响了人们的生活水平。
请你根据以上情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Recently we have held a heated discussin abut the issuewhether mankind shuld explre space r nt.Different peple havedifferent pinins.