2025版高考英语全程一轮复习必修第三册Unit6Disasterandhope课件(外研版)
展开Ⅰ.阅读单词1.tube n. __________2.hurricane n. ____________3.typhn n. ____________4.claim v. ____________5.crisis n. ____________6.satellite n. ____________7.msquit n. ____________
(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)
Ⅱ.核心单词1.________ n. 灾难,灾祸2.________ adj. (用于数字后面表示)多,余3.________ v. 预测,预报4.________ v. 攫取,抓住5.________ n. 营救,解救6.________ num. 十亿7.________ adv. 什么地方都不,无处8.________ adv. 否则,要不然9.________ n. 子夜,午夜10.________ n. 所有物,资产,财产11.________ n. 庇护,掩蔽
Ⅲ.拓展单词1.erupt v.(火山)爆发,喷发→________ n.爆发2.immediately adv.即刻,马上→________ adj.立刻的3.ccur v.发生→________ n.发生4.annuncement n.通告,公告→________ v.宣告5.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的→________ v.依靠6.emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件→________ adj.紧急的;突发的
7.exceptinally adv.极其,非常→________ adj.杰出的,卓越的;特别的8.threaten v.威胁到,危及→________ n.威胁;可能带来威胁的人(事)9.precisely adv.精确地,准确地→________ adj.精确的,准确的10.sufficient adj.足够的,充足的→________ adv.足够地,充足地
exceptinal
sufficiently
Ⅳ.重点短语1.____________ 还没有2.____________ 到达……3.____________ 浏览4.____________ 而且5.____________ 考虑6.____________ 飞走7.____________ 突然;猛地8.____________ 在户外9.____________ 前进10.____________ 吹走
all f a sudden
in the pen air
Ⅴ.经典句式1._________________________________,perhaps I shuld start thinking abut mving t space...既然很难避免地球上的灾难,或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……2.One very ht summer, the sun reflected ff it and melted cars ____________!一个非常炎热的夏天,太阳光反射过来,熔化了停在停车场的汽车!
Nw that it's hard t avid a disaster n Earth
parked belw
3.I __________ in my rm with my cat,Smartie,n my lap,_______ the rf just flew ff.我正坐在房间里,我的猫斯玛蒂趴在我的大腿上,这时屋顶飞走了。4.But Mm said that ______________,we shuld always try t see the gd side f things.但是妈妈说,无论发生什么,我们都应该总是努力看到事情好的一面。
was sitting
whatever happens
1ccur vi.发生;出现基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·浙江1月卷]It ccurred t me ________ yu may feel upset and lnely when in hspital.②Alng with yur wnderful innvatin, yu need t hand in a reprt, explaining hw the idea ccurred ________ yu.能力提升——微写作③当我们为比赛做准备时,我想起你曾在类似的比赛中获奖。When we're making preparatins fr the event, ___________________ yu nce tk a prize in a similar cmpetitin.
it hit/struck/ccurred t me that
sth. ccurs t sb. 某人突然想起某事It ccurs t/strikes/hits sb. that... 某人突然想起……It ccurs t sb. t d sth. 某人突然想起做某事
2claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命);声称;主张;要求;索赔 n.断言;权利基础练习——单句语法填空①It ________ (claim) that humr nt nly affects patients' mds,but als helps them recver faster.②They made ________ claim n the insurance fr the car damaged in the accident.能力提升——微写作他声称自己发现了和科幻小说中一样的神秘洞穴,真是荒唐可笑。③He __________________ the same mysterius cave f the science fictin,which was really absurd and ridiculus.(宾语从句)④He ________________ the same mysterius cave f the science fictin,which was really absurd and ridiculus.(claim t...)
claimed that he had fund
claimed t have fund
(1)claim t d sth./that... 声称/主张做……claim t have dne sth. 声称做过某事It is claimed that... 据说……(2)make a claim fr sth. 要求;对……提出赔偿要求
3annuncement n.通告;公告;通知;宣布,宣告 annunce vt.宣布,宣告;通知;声称;预示基础练习——单句语法填空①The airline annunced ________ the media that the flight t Tianjin was canceled because f the blizzard.②It ______________ (annunce) that trps f sldiers had been sent t the earthquakestricken areas t rescue the victims.能力提升——微写作③请注意,我有一件事情要宣布。英文短片“Grwing Tgether”将于7点半在学校大厅上映。Attentin,please._________________________. An English shrt film,called Grwing Tgether,will be shwn in the schl hall at 7:30.
was annunced
I have an annuncement t make
(1)make an annuncement 下通知;宣布(2)annunce sth. t sb. (=annunce t sb. sth.) 向某人宣布……It is annunced that... 据称;据宣布……
4rescue vt.& n.营救;解救;拯救;救援基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·浙江6月卷]When he's swimming in the big pl, I'll cme t ________ (he) rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.②The brave firefighter rescued three children ________ the burning building yesterday.能力提升——读后续写生动表达③在森林里被困的时候,我们焦虑地等待着救援者们来救我们。When trapped in the frest, _________________________________________.
we anxiusly waited fr the rescuers t cme t ur rescue
rescue sb./sth. frm 从……中救出某人/某物cme t sb.'s rescue 进行援救,营救某人make a rescue 实施救援
5 threat n.威胁,可能会带来危险的人(事) threaten v.威胁到,危及 threatening adj.威胁的;恐吓的基础练习——单句语法填空①David threatened ________ (reprt) his neighbur t the plice if the damages were nt paid.②Water is ne f ur mst critical resurces,but it is ________ threat arund the wrld.能力提升——微写作③只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being ___________________________.
a threat t wildlife and t ur planet
(1)a threat t 对……构成威胁的人或事物under threat 受到威胁(2)threaten t d sth. 威胁做某事
6cnsist f 由……组成 基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·浙江6月卷]Recently, a newlyfurnished sectin, ________ (cnsist) f eight Grup Learning Rms, has been pen t us students in ur schl library.②A team, ________ (make) up f tw dctrs and three plicemen, was sent t search fr the lst explrers.能力提升——微写作③生活主要由幸福和悲伤组成,而幸福和悲伤存在于奋斗之中。Life mainly ________________________ while happiness and srrw ________________.
cnsists f happiness and srrw
cnsist in struggle
7句型公式:过去分词(短语)作定语(教材原句)One very ht summer, the sun reflected ff it and melted cars parked belw!一个非常炎热的夏天,太阳光反射过来,熔化了停在下面的汽车!基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·全国乙卷]It can help t build a cmmunity with a ________ (share) future fr mankind.②[2023·全国甲卷]Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message ________ (intend) fr everyne.③Our grup wuld like t rganize a bk dnatin activity ________ (name) “Sharing Bks, Passing Lve” fr Xinhua Primary Schl.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达④我们躺在草地上,凝视着被闪烁的星星点缀的夜空。We lay n the grass, staring at the night sky ____________________.
sptted with twinkling stars
(1)单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之前,但修饰代词时,需要置于被修饰词之后。过去分词短词作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之后。(2)过去分词作定语,相当于一个定语从句,但它比定语从句更简短。(3)一些不及物动词也有过去分词形式,由于不及物动词不可以直接跟宾语,所以不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成,而没有被动意义。
维度一 词形转换练1.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]I was s happy t hear the news that I ________ (immediate) shared it with my teacher.2.[2022·全国甲卷]First ________ (annunce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml, was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity.3.[2021·北京卷]The man jumped up and ________ (grab) the child just befre he fell ut.4.[2021·全国乙卷]The cllapse was disastrus, requiring the ________ (emergent) medical team and gd teamwrk.
immediately
5.They culd d ________ (precise) the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure.6.Yu had better cnfirm that all the infrmatin cmes frm a ________(rely) surce.7.Seeing the vlcan ________(erupt) in the distance,I had t admit I was scared t death by this vivid scene.
维度二 固定搭配和句型1.[2022·北京卷]Sme scientists prpse that human diets cnsist ________ at least 26,000 bichemicals—and that the vast majrity are nt knwn.2.[2023·北京卷]________ (cmpare)with the develpments f AI, advances in ALife are harder t recgnize.3.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]She wuld have struggled with extreme pain t make it ________ that aid checkpint withut Bailey's help.4.The hijackers threatened ________ (kill) ne passenger every hur if their demands were nt met.5.It ccurred ________ me that yu might be tired and hungry after yur lng jurney.
维度三 清除阅读障碍一词多义——根据语境选出therwise的含义A.adv.否则 B.adv.以另外方式C.adv.除此以外 D.cnj.否则;不然1.I'm lucky that I like the atmsphere, therwise I'd g mad.________2.The rent is a bit high, but therwise the huse is impressive.________3.Thanks fr yur directins t the huse; we wuldn't have fund it therwise.________4.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Levine and his research team selected vlunteers aged between 45 and 64 wh did nt exercise much but were therwise healthy.________
一词多义——写出下列句中claim的含义5.I dn't believe in the private hspitals which claim t be able t cure any disease.________6.S far nbdy has claimed the mney discvered in the library.________7.Yu can claim n the insurance if yu have an accident while n hliday.________8.Earthquakes have claimed mre than 1.6 millin lives in the last hundred years.________
维度四 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1.[2022·全国甲卷]海洋不但为我们提供足够的食物,而且维持着自然的平衡。(sufficient)_______________________________, but als it maintains the balance f nature.2.过多地依赖电脑会让我们在精神上和身体上变得懒惰和缺乏创造力。_______________________ makes us lazier and less creative bth mentally and physically.3.秋天是个非常美丽的季节,地上铺满金黄的落叶。Autumn is a very beautiful seasn with a carpet f ________________.
Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd
Relying t much n cmputers
glden fallen leaves
4.Peple wh were rescued frm the stampede (踩踏事故) just nw are being sent t the nearest hspital. (用分词短语作定语)→Peple __________________________ are being sent t the nearest hspital.5.这部短片由两部分组成,介绍了我校的现状。①The shrt film, __________ tw parts, intrduces the present situatin f ur schl. (分词作状语)②The shrt film, _____________ tw parts, intrduces the present situatin f ur schl. (定语从句)
rescued frm the stampede just nw
cnsisting f
which cnsists f
读后续写思维拓展训练之18——增强表现力之一运用“主句+简短状语”结构为了使描写更有表现力,要学会在主句的基础上加上简短状语。简短状语包括介词短语、分词、with复合结构、省略的定语从句、形容词和副词等。
佳句观摩1.我忍住眼泪,努力挤出笑容。一般句:I held back my tears and tried t squeeze a smile.提升句:Hlding back my tears, I tried t squeeze a smile.2.沐浴在节日气氛中时,他兴高采烈。一般句:When he was bathed in a festival atmsphere, he was in high spirits.提升句:Bathed in a festival atmsphere, he was in high spirits.
3.出于好奇,他走近去找一个银色气球。一般句:He apprached t find a silver balln fr the curisity.提升句:Curiusly, he apprached t find a silver balln.4.带着惊讶和困惑,他勉强笑了笑。一般句:With a mixture f surprise and cnfusin, he managed a frced smile.提升句:Surprised and cnfused, he managed a frced smile.
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