2022-2023学年河南省周口市恒大高级中学高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省周口市恒大高级中学高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Trip Fun
Thinking about going camping? You might want to try one of these campsites for quality and comfort!
Playa Montroig Camping Resort, Tarragona (Spain)
This Spanish campsite is a great family destination, with prices starting from €20 a night. You’ll be able to enjoy the beach by day, and you’ll have time to explore historic Tarragona in the evenings. The site has restaurants that offer traditional Spanish dishes such as Gambas al Ajillo and Albondigas. For more information, please go to www.playamontroig.com.
RCN Val de Cantobre, Aveyron (France)
France’s number one campsite is in the Grands Causses Regional Natural Park in the Tarn area. The campsite is in the grounds of a medieval house. There’s a swimming pool, a river and a pizzeria all on site. The scenery around the park is beautiful and great for walking. A week’s stay will cost you about €300. For more information, please go to www. eurocamp.co.uk.
Four Seasons Tented Camp, Golden Triangle (Thailand)
Instead of tents, there are canvas cabins ( 帆布小屋) with showers and modern conveniences. Plus, there’s a gourmet restaurant, a spa and a pool. There are only 15 cabins to rent so you’ll have to reserve your spot before availability runs out. The camp is only accessible by riverboat, but once there you can learn to ride an elephant. Unfortunately, this sort of luxury isn’t cheap, and two nights at the Four Seasons will cost you about €1, 500! For more information, please go to www. fourseasons. com /goldentriangle.
Three Cliffs Bay, Gower (Wales)
There is a camp shop where you can buy food and drink, and there are pubs and restaurants nearby so you won’t even have to cook. You can waterski from the beach, or go walking along the Gower Way, a 50-kilometre nature trail which passes close to the campsite. A family tent (2 adults, 2 children) is about €28 a day. For more information, please go to www.threecliffsbay.com.
1．What’s the minimum charge for an overnight stay in the Spanish campsite?
A．€750. B．€300.
C．€28. D．€20.
2．What can be learned about Four Seasons Tented Camp?
A．It provides tourists with traditional Spanish dishes.
B．It allows tourists to ride an elephant and row a boat.
C．It requires tourists to book canvas cabins in advance.
D．It is located in the Grands Causses Regional Natural Park.
3．Which website should you visit if you’d like to do some waterskiing?
A．www.fourseasons.com/goldentriangle.
B．www.playamontroig.com.
C．www.threecliffsbay.com.
D．www.eurocamp.co.uk.
B
If you're a runner who secretly hates running, here's some good news: settling into a leisurely jog rather than an all-out run may actually be better for your health in the long term.
A team from Denmark followed over 5,000 people taking part in the Copenhagen City Heart Study, and tracked whether they were non-joggers or joggers who kept a slow, moderate, or fast pace. The participants' health was tracked over the next 12 years, and so was their mortality (死亡率): 28 of the joggers and 128 of the non-joggers died.
The connection was this: Joggers of mild and moderate intensity had a lower risk of death than the fast joggers. In fact, the lowest mortality risk was that of the mild intensity joggers. The fast-paced joggers had about the same mortality rate as sedentary (久坐的) people. This suggests that there may be an upper limit to hard exercise, after which the benefits fall off.
"The U-shaped association between jogging and mortality suggests there may be an upper limit for exercise amount that is best for health benefits," said study author Peter Schnohr. "Anything more is not just unnecessary: it may be harmful." From the current study, jogging just three times per week, for less than 2.5 hours/week was associated with the lowest overall mortality risk.
There've been a lot of mixed messages about the "right" amount of exercise and what intensity is best. The World Health Organization has suggested that the current 150 minutes/week recommendations are strenuous for most people to tackle, and that expectations should be lowered, since, after all, anything is better than nothing. Everyone probably has a level of activity that feels best to him or her. But at least the growing consensus seems to be that more-if you're pushing yourself very hard-is not necessarily better. And it may even be worse.
4．What was the study designed to find out?
A．The advantages of jogging over running.
B．The common causes of death from exercise.
C．The difference between non-joggers and joggers.
D．The relation between exercise amount and health.
5．Who will face the highest mortality risk according to the study?
A．Those fast-paced joggers.
B．Those slow-paced joggers.
C．Those jogging 150 minutes per week.
D．Those jogging just three times per week.
6．What might Peter Schnohr agree with?
A．The early bird catches the worm.
B．Wealth is nothing without health.
C．To go beyond is as wrong as to fall short.
D．Enough exercise brings about happiness.
7．What does the underlined word "strenuous" in the last paragraph mean?
A．Intense. B．Wide-ranging. C．Necessary. D．Far-reaching.
C

Black Friday refers to the day after Thanksgiving. On this day, crowds of shoppers flood into stores all over the country to take advantage of the season’s biggest holiday bargains. But the real story behind Black Friday is a bit complicated.
The most commonly repeated story behind the post-Thanksgiving shopping-related Black Friday tradition links it to retailers (零售商). As the story goes, after an entire year of operating at a loss, recorded in red ink, stores would supposedly earn a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving, because holiday shoppers blew so much money on discounted products. Though it’s true that retail companies used to record losses in red and profits in black when doing their accounting, this version of Black Friday’s origin is not an accurate story behind the tradition.
The true story behind Black Friday, however, is not as sunny as retailers might have you believe. Back in the 1950s, police in the city of Philadelphia used the term to describe the chaos that happened on the day after Thanksgiving, when tens of thousands of suburban shoppers and tourists flooded into the city in advance of the big Army-Navy football game held on that Saturday every year. Not only would the police not be able to take the day off, but also they would have to work extra-long shifts dealing with the additional crowds and traffic.
The term didn’t spread to the rest of the country until much later, however, and as recently as 1985 it wasn’t in common use nationwide. Sometime in the late 1980s, however, retailers found a way to reinvent Black Friday and turn it into something that reflected positively on them and their customers. The result was the “red to black” concept mentioned earlier. The Black Friday story stuck, and pretty soon the term’s darker roots in Philadelphia were largely forgotten.
8．What is usually believed to be the origin of Black Friday?
A．The great profit retailers may gain. B．The way retailers do their accounting.
C．The much money shoppers spend. D．The biggest bargains on this day.
9．Why did police in Philadelphia refer to the day after Thanksgiving as Black Friday?
A．They had to compete with more shoppers for bargains.
B．They had to give up the big Army-Navy football game.
C．They had to work more hours to deal with the chaos.
D．They had to advance to suburb to fight against floods.
10．The retailers reinvent Black Friday in the late 1980s ________.
A．to attract more customers to shop B．to create the “red to black” concept
C．to make profits by this special event D．to change people’s impression of it
11．What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A．To introduce the real history of Black Friday.
B．To explain a term with various meanings.
C．To show the biggest shopping holiday in US.
D．To remind readers of a forgotten truth of red and black.
D
Priscilla Ouchida’s “energy efficient” house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000 three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscilla’s eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness.
Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting.
The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation’s drive to save energy. The problem itself isn’t new. “The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along,” says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. “Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.”
The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn’t worry much about unsealed cracks. Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom built up to dangerous levels.
12．It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas’ house ________.
A．is well worth the money spent on its construction
B．is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
C．failed to meet energy conservation standards
D．was designed and constructed in a scientific way
13．What made the Ouchidas’ new house a horrible dream?
A．Poor quality of the air inside. B．Poor quality of the construction.
C．Gas leakage in the kitchen. D．The newly painted walls.
14．The word “accentuate” (Para. 3) most probably means “________”.
A．relieve B．accelerate C．worsen D．improve
15．Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?
A．Because indoor cleanliness was not emphasized.
B．Because energy used to be inexpensive.
C．Because environmental protection was given top priority.
D．Because they were technically unavoidable.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why I Always Travel With a Paper Map in Hand
    The first thing I do when I arrive in a foreign city is find a paper map. To me, it's the single most important task I have to accomplish upon arrival.
    _____16___ I learn where I am in relation to the rest of the city, the names of neighborhoods and the major street. I figure out where the subway stations are, how I can get to the best walking routes.
    Then I use that paper map to figure out which sights are closest to each other and how I can use my time most efficiently. ____17____ I note the neighborhoods I want to visit along the way.
    No doubt you may wonder why I don't just pull out my phone. I do own a smartphone with GPS. _____18___ It shows a specific destination and a precise route to get there. But it doesn't put the journey into context(环境),which I dislike. I always want to know where I am in relation to everything else.
    My trusty map, on the other hand, is all about context. Ask me the nearest bridge, major market or landmark, and I'll be able to tell you in an instant. Besides, a paper map does not run out of battery. _____19___ It is easily replaceable.
    For a traveler like myself, that paper map is like an entrance into another world. Staring at it transports me into a dreamlike state. I imagine all the places I'll go and the things I will do. ____20____
A. It never has a poor connection.
B. But I don't have the habit of using GPS.
C. And all these makes me become a responsible tourist.
D. That map, you see, is my key to getting around the city.
E. However, I think my phone's GPS robs me of something.
F. And it enables me to begin planning how I'll make it happen.
G. I put dots where the bookstores, restaurants and museums are.


第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I stood at the starting gate on the mountain top in Torino, Italy. I was there, ____21____ in the Paralympics (残疾人奥运会).
When I was nine, skiing was the ____22____ thing on my mind. I mean, we lived in the warm South where I seldom saw snow, ____23____ skied on it. I only dreamed of being a soccer ____24____out of love for playing it. But one of my legs began to ____25____ suddenly. I didn’t take it seriously at first. I just ____26____ my lip and said nothing. Later, my leg hurt so much that I couldn’t ____27____ the pain any longer. My parents took me to the hospital and the doctors ____28____ that there was cancer in my leg. I didn’t want them to ____29____ my leg. But it was the only way to save my life. What I could do was ____30____ it goodbye. On my way to the operating room, I felt the coolness of the floor with my bare ____31____. I knew I would ____32____ walk with both legs.
In a few weeks I was ____33____ with a prosthesis (假肢). Then in a short time I was ____34____ to it — getting around pretty well with it. Then one day in a lift I saw a ____35____ for a ski training course. I looked down at my leg. Could I ski, ____36____ just one leg? A whole new ____37____ was there, waiting for me to explore. Skiing was totally ____38____. I loved everything about it. I especially loved it as it helped me ____39____ losing my leg at nine. Finally, at age 22, I ____40____ it to the U.S. Paralympics Ski Team. I had never felt happier.
21．A．struggling B．leading C．volunteering D．competing
22．A．first B．last C．very D．common
23．A．left out B．left behind C．let alone D．let down
24．A．professional B．conservationist C．fan D．promoter
25．A．worsen B．strike C．ache D．detect
26．A．closed B．bit C．covered D．touched
27．A．cut down B．take in C．hold back D．make up
28．A．suspected B．approved C．debated D．concluded
29．A．remove B．disable C．damage D．break
30．A．tempt B．say C．kiss D．call
31．A．arms B．ears C．eyes D．feet
32．A．again B．never C．just D．even
33．A．faced B．charged C．fitted D．treated
34．A．accustomed B．devoted C．related D．addicted
35．A．poster B．questionnaire C．screen D．report
36．A．losing B．employing C．training D．replacing
37．A．door B．course C．occupation D．world
38．A．challenging B．annoying C．moving D．breathtaking
39．A．understand B．accept C．remember D．appreciate
40．A．made B．directed C．got D．planned
第Ⅱ 卷(非选择题 共40分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个这适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。

Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____41____（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____42____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is ____43____ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____44____ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ____45____ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ____46____ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____47____ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ____48____ (start) a soil-testing program ____49____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while _____50_____ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分共10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer, I went on the trip to Qingdao, where I stayed for seven days and enjoyed myself. Before leave Qingdao, I went fishing on a beautiful lake. Unlucky, I didn't catch any fishes, and I got boring. I decided to go swimming. When I stood up, my wallet with all my money in fell into the water. I jump into the deep lake to look for it, so I found nothing. The next morning, I wasn't able to leave the hotel because of I had no money to pay for anything. I had no choice but call my parents and asked for help. They sent myself some money by WeChat. How an embarrassing trip!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是校英语报的一名记者，请根据所给提示写一篇报道，介绍考古学家樊锦诗，并发表在校英语报上。
出生年月
1938年7月
主要贡献
1. 建立“数字敦煌”；
2. 编写了许多与敦煌莫高窟相关的书籍。
评价
2019年9月，被授予“文物保护杰出贡献者”国家荣誉称号。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
阅读理解
1．D    2．C    3．C
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要为读者介绍了四个野营的好去处。
1．细节理解题。根据Playa Montroig Camping Resort, Tarragona (Spain)部分中的第一句“This Spanish campsite is a great family destination, with prices starting from €20 a night.(这个西班牙露营地是一个很棒的家庭目的地，价格每晚20欧元起)”可知，在该地呆一晚至少需付20欧元。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据Four Seasons Tented Camp, Golden Triangle (Thailand)部分中的第二句“There are only 15 cabins to rent so you’ll have to reserve your spot before availability runs out.(只有15间小屋可租，所以你必须在售空之前进行预订)”可知，Four Seasons Tented Camp这个露营要求提前预定帆布小屋。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Three Cliffs Bay, Gower (Wales)部分中的“You can waterski from the beach(你可以从海滩上滑水)”和“For more information, please go to www. threecliffsbay.com(更多信息请访问www. threecliffsbay.com)”可知，如果你想去滑水可以访问www. threecliffsbay.com这个网站。故选C。
4．D    5．A    6．C    7．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，过量的运动对身体健康不利，适量的慢跑才是对身体最好的。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The connection was this: Joggers of mild and moderate intensity had a lower risk of death than the fast joggers.”（其中的联系是这样的:轻度和中度慢跑者的死亡风险比快速慢跑者低。）可知，这项研究旨在发现运动量与健康的关系，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The fast-paced joggers had about the same mortality rate as sedentary (久坐的) people. ”（快跑者和久坐不动的人有相同的死亡率。）可知，面临最高的死亡风险的是快节奏的慢跑者，故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中“"Anything more is not just unnecessary: it may be harmful."”（“更多的东西不仅是不必要的，还可能有害。”）可知，Peter Schnohr认为超量的东西也一样是有害的，故选C。
7．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“The World Health Organization has suggested that the current 150 minutes/week recommendations are strenuous for most people to tackle, and that expectations should be lowered, since, after all, anything is better than nothing.”（世界卫生组织曾表示，目前每周150分钟的建议对大多数人来说都很难实现，所以应该降低期望值，毕竟，有总比没有好。）可知，划线词应该是“费力的，很难实现的”的意思，故选A。
8．B    9．C    10．D    11．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了“黑色星期五”背后的历史故事。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“The most commonly repeated story behind the post-Thanksgiving shopping-related Black Friday tradition links it to retailers (零售 商). As the story goes, after an entire year of operating at a loss, recorded in red ink, stores would supposedly earn a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving, because holiday shoppers blew so much money on discounted products.”（感恩节后购物相关的黑色星期五传统背后最常被重复的故事是，它与零售商有关。正如故事所说，在用红墨水记录的整整一年亏损后，商店应该会在感恩节后的第二天以黑墨水标记盈利，因为假日购物者在打折产品上花了太多钱）可知，人们通常认为“黑色星期五”的起源是零售商记账的方式。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Not only would the police not be able to take the day off, but also they would have to work extra-long shifts dealing with the additional crowds and traffic.”（警察不仅不能休息一天，而且还必须加班加点，以应对额外的人群和交通）可知，为什么费城的警察把感恩节后的一天称为“黑色星期五”是因为他们不得不多工作几个小时来应付混乱局面。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sometime in the late 1980s, however, retailers found a way to reinvent Black Friday and turn it into something that reflected positively on them and their customers.”（然而，在20世纪80年代末的某个时候，零售商们找到了一种重新创造黑色星期五的方法，把它变成了一种对他们和他们的顾客产生积极影响的东西）可知，20世纪80年代末，零售商重新创造了了黑色星期五，以改变人们对它的印象。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“But the real story behind Black Friday is a bit complicated.”（但黑色星期五背后的真实故事有点复杂）以及下文的具体叙述可知，写这篇文章的目的是介绍“黑色星期五”的真实历史。故选A项。
12．B    13．A    14．C    15．B    

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Priscilla Ouchida的“节能”住宅变成了一个可怕的梦，其原因是严重的室内空气污染。而由于日本大力节能，室内空气污染没有得到足够的重视。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned windows and several other energy-saving features.(这所房子密封严密，防止空气泄漏，并配备了小的双层玻璃窗和其他几项节能功能)”可知，从节约能源的角度来看，Ouchidas家的房子几乎是完美无缺的。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting.(专家们终于查明了她患病的原因。她厨房里的甲醛气体水平是联邦化学工人标准允许的最高水平的两倍。气体的来源？她的新厨柜和满墙的地毯)”可知，室内空气质量差让大户家的新房子变成了一个可怕的梦。故选A。
14．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along(在节能措施出现之前，室内环境早就很脏了)”以及画线词上文“Energy conservation has tended to”可知，在节能措施出现之前，室内环境早就很脏了，而在某些情况下，节能往往会恶化这种情况，故画线词意思是“恶化”。A. relieve减轻；B. accelerate加速；C. worsen恶化；D. improve改善。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn’t worry much about unsealed cracks.(这个问题在新建房屋中似乎比在旧房屋中更麻烦。在能源价格低廉的年代，房屋建筑商并不太担心未密封的裂缝)”可知，老房子的裂缝不是一个大问题因为能源过去很便宜。故选B。
16.D 17.G。18.E 19. A 20. F
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者为什么在旅行中仍然喜欢使用纸质地图而不是GPS的理由。
16.D考查段首句。本段内容介绍作者如何了解一个城市,包括主要街道、火车站以及如何规划自己的步行路线等,由此判断D选项内容可以统领本段。
17.G考查段中句。前句讲述作者使用地图查看景点,规划如何最高效地利用自已的时间来游览,而且后句内容也是介绍作者会注意沿途自己想去的地方。故判断G选项内容符合语境。
18. E考查段中句。前句介绍GPS,因此目标锁定B和E选项,B选项介绍自己不习惯使用GPS,而E选项则说明作者不喜欢GPS的原因,根据后句内容可以判断E选项内容符合语境。
19.A考查段中句。空格前后均是介绍纸质地图的优点,故判断A选项内容符合语境。
20.F考查段尾句。​前句介绍地图会让自己产生联想,想象自己要去的地方和要做的事情,因此判断F选项内容可以承接上文

完形填空
21．D    22．B    23．C    24．A    25．C    26．B    27．C    28．D    29．A    30．C    31．D    32．B    33．C    34．A    35．A    36．B    37．D    38．D    39．B    40．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己小时候患癌截肢，后来结缘滑雪，最后成功加入美国残奥滑雪队的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时在那里参加残奥会。A. struggling挣扎；B. leading领导；C. volunteering义务做；D. competing参加比赛。根据文章最后“the U.S. Paralympics Ski Team”可知，这里指作者参加残奥会。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我九岁时，滑雪是我最不可能做的事。A. first最重要的；B. last最不可能的；C. very正是的；D. common普通的。根据后文“we lived in the warm South where I seldom saw snow”可知，作者住在温暖的南方，那里很少下雪，因此没有适合滑雪的环境，由此可推知，作者没想过要滑雪。故选B。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的意思是，我们住在温暖的南方，我很少看到雪，更不用说在上面滑雪了。A. left out排除；B. left behind抛下；C. let alone更不用说；D. let down失望。 根据作者“居住在南方很少下雪”和“在雪地上滑雪”之间的关系可知，“let alone(更不用说)”符合句意。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对足球的热爱，我梦想成为一名职业足球运动员。A. professional职业运动员；B. conservationist自然环境保护主义者；C. fan球迷；D. promoter倡导者。根据“out of love for playing it”可推知，因为喜欢足球，所以作者想成为职业球员。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的一条腿突然开始疼痛。A. worsen恶化；B. strike袭击；C. ache疼痛；D. detect查明。根据后文“Later, my leg hurt so much”中hurt的提示可知，此处指腿疼。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是咬了咬嘴唇，忍着什么也没说。A. closed关闭；B. bit咬；C. covered遮盖；D. touched触碰。根据前文“I didn’t take it seriously at first.”可知，起初并不是很痛，作者没把腿疼当回事儿，只是忍着。故选B。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我的腿疼得再也忍不住了。A. cut down削减；B. take in收留；C. hold back忍住；D. make up编造。根据“my leg hurt so much”的语境及后文“My parents took me to the hospital”作者被送往医院可推知，作者再也忍不住疼痛了。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母带我去了医院，医生断定我的腿上有癌症。A. suspected怀疑；B. approved批准；C. debated讨论；D. concluded断定；得出结论。根据后文“On my way to the operating room”可知作者被安排了手术，由此可知医生诊断出作者患有癌症。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让他们把我的腿切除。A. remove去除；B. disable使残废；C. damage损坏；D. break破坏。根据后文中的“with a prosthesis”可知，作者安装了假肢，由此可推知，作者需要被截肢，但起初他不想截肢。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能做的就是和它吻别。A. tempt诱惑；B. say说；C. kiss亲吻；D. call打电话。根据前文“But it was the only way to save my life.”可知，截肢是唯一保命的方法，所以作者只能选择截肢，与自己的腿告别。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去手术室的路上，我赤脚感受着地板的凉意。A. arms胳膊；B. ears耳朵；C. eyes眼睛；D. feet脚。根据“I felt the coolness of the floor”的语境可知，光着脚感受地板的温度符合句意。故选D。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道我将再也不会用两条腿走路了。A. again再一次；B. never绝不；C. just仅仅；D. even甚至。根据作者即将截肢的语境可知，作者无法再双腿行走了。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我安装了一个假肢。A. faced面对；B. charged收费；C. fitted安装；D. treated对待。由a prosthesis可知，作者手术后被安装了假肢。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后很快我就习惯了——很好地适应了它。A. accustomed习惯于；B. devoted致力于；C. related联系；D. addicted沉迷。根据“getting around pretty well with it”作者适应得很好可知，作者习惯了假肢。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我在电梯里看到一张滑雪训练课程的海报。A. poster海报；B. questionnaire调查问卷；C. screen屏幕；D. report报道。根据“in a lift”的语境可知，作者在电梯里看到贴着的宣传海报。故选A。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能用一条腿滑雪吗？A. losing失去；B. employing使用；C. training训练；D. replacing替代。作者看到滑雪课海报后，思考自己能否只用一条腿滑雪。故选B。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个全新的世界就在那里，等待着我去探索。A. door门；B. course课程；C. occupation工作；D. world世界。根据“explore探索”可知，“world(世界)”符合语境和句意。故选D。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：滑雪真是太激动人心了。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. annoying烦人的；C. moving感人的；D. breathtaking激动人心的。根据后文“I loved everything about it.”可知，作者喜爱滑雪，因此可知“breathtaking(激动人心的)”符合语境，表达了作者对滑雪的肯定。 故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尤其喜欢它，因为它帮助我接受了九岁时失去一条腿的事实。A. understand理解；B. accept接受；C. remember记起；D. appreciate感激。根据作者后来成为滑雪运动员的事实和语境可知，滑雪帮助作者接受了失去腿的事实。故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，在22岁的时候，我进入了美国残奥会滑雪队。A. made使成功；B. directed指挥；C. got得到；D. planned计划。根据“I had never felt happier.”作者感到快乐的语境可推知，他成功加入了美国残奥滑雪队。故选A。
语法填空
41.has grown    42．the    43．actually    44．to improve      45．than      46．pollution    47．global      58．started    49．that/which    50．feeding
短文改错
1.the→a
2.leave→leaving
3.Unlucky→Unluckily
4.boring→bored
5.jump→jumped
6.so→but
7.删除of
8.在but后加to
9. myself→me
10.How→What
书面表达

Fan Jinshi was born in July 1938. She is an archaeologist and works in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province.
Fan Jinshi has buried her head in the study of this ancient heritage. She has established the “Digital Dunhuang”, which prevents Dunhuang’s cultural heritage from disappearing. She has written many books about the Mogao Caves. These books have had a great influence on the protection of the Mogao Caves.
Fan Jinshi has contributed greatly to the protection of Dunhuang’s cultural relics. In September 2019, she was given the national honorary title of “Outstanding contributor to cultural relics protection”.