2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

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考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Ging straight. B. Turning arund. C. Driving under the bridge.
2. What might the man be?
A. A TV actr. B. A singer. C. A mvie star.
3. What type f recrd is Amy referring t?
A. A game recrd. B. A sprts recrd. C. An educatinal recrd.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and parent.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a mvie theater. B. At a newspaper ffice. C. At a televisin statin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the wman study at university?
A. Bilgy. B. Eclgy. C. Chemistry.
7. Why did the man chse his majr?
A. He wants t teach abut envirnment.
B. He likes finding ut new things.
C. He enjys being in a classrm.
8. What clr shes des the man want?
A. The black and red nes.
B. The blue and white nes.
C. The yellw and black nes.
9. When will the man prbably get the shes?
A. Tday. B. This Friday. C. Next Mnday.
10. Hw des the wman sund at first?
A. Cnfused. B. Excited. C. Bred.
11. What is the man’s rle?
A. A cmpany wner. B. A team leader. C. A department manager.
12. What d the speakers finally agree n?
A. Keeping the team tgether. B. Cmpeting fr a rle. C. Building a new team.
13. Wh might the wman be?
A. A staff member f a cllege. B. A reprter. C. A dctr.
14. What happened t the man fur years ag?
A. He was a student at Sinai Medical Cllege.
B. He became the directr at Clumbia University.
C. He shwed interest in wrking at Sinai Medical Cllege.
15. Where will the man give a speech?
A. In a hspital. B. In a lecture hall. C. In a televisin studi.
16. What tpic will the man’s speech be abut?
A. Cancer research. B. Medical careers. C. Eastern and Western medicine.
17. Hw many apartment buildings will have businesses at the bttm?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
18. Why is the blue line clsed?
A. It’s flded. B. It’s getting repaired. C. It’s in danger frm the cming strm.
19. What is unusual abut the result f the vte?
A. The tp player wn. B. One player wn the tp three.
C. Three different players wn first place.
20. When will the temperature drp?
A On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What t Watch
My Brilliant Friend: Thse wh Leave and Thse Wh Stay
The series, taken frm the brilliant fictin f Elena Ferante, is mainly abut tw wmen. It’s in the 1970s, and Elena has married a prfessr, and published a famus nvel. Her clse friend Lila, smarter but frced t skip cllege and marry a lcal man, becmes a single mm wrking in a terrible factry. Are they getting alng well as befre? It’s cmplicated.
Watch it: n HBO and HBO Max, ¥14. 99 a mnth
The Marvelus Mrs. Maisel, Seasn4
The series is abut hw a rich husewife becmes a Greenwich Village stand-up cmic. Midge is divrced and trying t find herself in 1960, and her dad has becme a Village Vice drama critic. We als can’t wait fr the upcming guest stars: Jasn Alexander, Kelly Bishp, Jhn Waters, Mil Ventimiglia and Luke Kirby.
Watch it: n Amazn Prime, ¥12. 99 a mnth.
The Beatles: Get Back
There’s never been a better time t be a Fab Fur fan. Lrd f the Rings directr Peter Jacksn turns 150 hurs f 50-year-ld ftage f the Beatles in the studi creating 14 sngs and ding their last public perfrmance int a spanking new dcuseries with scenes yu’ve never seen befre.
Watch it: n Distney+, $6. 99 a mnth
Ted Lass, Seasn 2
If yu watch nly ne shw this summer, make it this ne, a heartwarming hit cmedy. Jasn Sudeikis plays a psitive American ftball cach wh knws little abut sccer but gets hired t cach a sccer team in England. Apple TV+ has a first-week-free ffer, and if yu bught a new iPhne lately, yu prbably have a year’s free subscriptin n it.
Watch it: n Apple TV+, $4. 99 a mnth.
1. What is the first series mainly abut?
A. Married life.B. Tw Female’s friendship.
C. Single mms’ sufferingD. Hw t write a nvel
2. What can we knw abut the The Marvelus Mrs. Maisel, Seasn4?
A. It is taken frm a nvel.B. It is an inspiratinal stry.
C. It is a fantastic musical play.D. It is directed by an actress.
3. What is special abut Ted Lass, Seasn2?
A. It is likely t be viewed fr free.B. It is directed by a famus directr.
C. It has a really happy ending.D. It features many guest stars.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年夏天值得一看的四部影视作品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My Brilliant Friend: Thse wh Leave and Thse Wh Stay”部分的“The series, taken frm the brilliant fictin f Elena Ferante, is mainly abut tw wmen. It’s in the 1970s, and Elena has married a prfessr, and published a famus nvel. Her clse friend Lila, smarter but frced t skip cllege and marry a lcal man, becmes a single mm wrking in a terrible factry. Are they getting alng well as befre? It’s cmplicated.(该系列取材于埃琳娜·费兰特的精彩小说，主要讲述两位女性。那是在20世纪70年代，埃琳娜嫁给了一位教授，并出版了一部著名的小说。她的密友莉拉更聪明，但被迫跳过大学，嫁给了当地人，成为了一名单身母亲，在一家糟糕的工厂工作。他们相处得像以前一样好吗？这很复杂。)”可知，本部分主要是关于两个女性的友谊，故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Marvelus Mrs. Maisel, Seasn4”的“The series is abut hw a rich husewife becmes a Greenwich Village stand-up cmic(这部系列剧是关于一个富裕的家庭主妇如何成为格林尼治村的单口相声演员的)”可知，这部剧讲的是一个家庭主妇成为了演员的故事，是一个励志故事，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ted Lass, Seasn 2”的“Apple TV+ has a first-week-free ffer, and if yu bught a new iPhne lately, yu prbably have a year’s free subscriptin n it.( Apple TV+提供首周免费业务，如果你最近新买了iPhne，你有可能享受首年免费订阅)”可知符合条件的观众有免费收看的可能，故选A项。
B
Frequently Asked Questins
What’s the difference between High Schl Summer Cllege and a summer camp?
Stanfrd’s High Schl Summer Cllege is an academically selective prgram that prvides access t cllege educatin at ne f America’s mst respected universities. Summer Cllege is nt a camp, but an eight-week cllege experience that prvides academic, scial, and intellectual pprtunities that cannt be fund in a high schl classrm.
What kind f student are yu lking fr?
We are lking fr academically mtivated high schl students wh are ready fr a cllege experience. This desn’t mean an applicant needs the highest test scres in their class, but we d need evidence that a student enjys learning, understands hw t be successful in an academically rigrus (严格的)educatinal envirnment, and is prepared t be in a cllege classrm.
Can I get a jb t earn mney during my time at Stanfrd?
High Schl Summer Cllege students are expected t participate fully in ur prgram. In additin t class time and study time, there are many daily and weekly activities scheduled fr the grup. T truly benefit frm the summer experience, ur students shuld be cmpletely invlved in all aspects f the prgram. High Schl Summer Cllege students will receive n permissin t wrk during their time n campus.
Can I leave campus while I’m there fr the summer?
The Prgram Handbk details infrmatin abut the questin. High Schl Summer Cllege students shuld nt miss class fr any reasn. There is a strict schl rule requiring all prgram participants t be at the drmitry and asleep fr the summer by twelve midnight Sunday thrugh Thursday, and half an hur later Fridays and Saturdays. As lng as the abve rules are fllwed, students are able t leave campus.
4. Stanfrd’s High Schl Summer Cllege may help participants _________.
A. earn an amunt f mneyB. gain teaching experience
C. learn abut cllege lifeD. imprve their management skills
5. Students wh want t attend the prgram shuld ________.
A. get high scresB. be fnd f learning
C. like t ask questinsD. pass the cllege entrance exams
6. The cllege’s attitude twards the participants ding part-time jbs is that f ________.
A. tleranceB. uncncernC. dubtD. disapprval
7. A participant will break the schl rule if he r she cmes back t the drmitry________.
A. after 12:30 at night n WednesdayB. at 12:00 at night n Saturday
C befre 11:30 p.m. n SundayD. at 11:30 p.m. n Friday
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学面向高中生的一个夏季大学体验活动，本文中设立的问题都是给对此感兴趣的高中生答疑解惑的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Summer Cllege is nt a summer camp, but an eight-week cllege experience that prvides academic, scial, and intellectual pprtunities that cannt be fund in a high schl classrm.(暑期学院不是一个夏令营，而是一个八周的大学经历，它提供了在高中课堂上找不到的学术、社交和智力机会)”可知，参加斯坦福高中暑期学院可以了解大学生活。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据What kind f student are yu lking fr?中“This desn’t mean an applicant needs the highest test scres in their class, but we d need evidence that a student enjys learning(这并不意味着申请人需要在班上获得最高的考试分数，但我们确实需要证据证明学生喜欢学习)”可知，想要参加这个项目的学生应该是热爱学习的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“High Schl Summer Cllege students will receive n permissin t wrk during their time n campus.(高中暑期学院的学生在校期间不允许打工)”可知，学院对学生做兼职的态度是不赞成的。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“There is a strict schl rule requiring all prgram participants t be at the drmitry and asleep fr the summer by twelve midnight Sunday thrugh Thursday, and half an hur later Fridays and Saturdays. (学校有严格的规定，要求所有项目参与者在周日到周四午夜12点之前到宿舍睡觉，周五和周六晚半小时睡觉)”可知，所有项目参与者星期三晚上12:30以后回宿舍就破坏了学校的规则。故选A。
C
Britns are well knwn fr the amunt f tea that they drink. The average persn in the UK cnsumes arund 1.9 kg f tea yearly. That’s arund 876 cups f tea. Tea is drunk by all sectins f sciety. But tea is nt native t Britain. Mst tea is grwn in India and China. S, hw did it becme an imprtant part f British culture?
Tea arrived in Lndn in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were explring the wrld and came acrss the drink in China. It was nt lng befre green tea was available t buy. Hwever, this was nly available t the richer sectins f sciety.
At the beginning f the 1700s, the amunt f tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. At first peple drank this tea exactly as it was in China. They sn discvered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.
In the 1800s tea was still a prduct enjyed nly by peple with mney. At this time they began t have “afternn tea”. This invlves drinking tea with a snack arund 4 pm t avid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a traditin that is still ging tday but has becme less ppular in recent times.
In the late 1800s, the price f tea decreased sharply as mre tea began t arrive n ships frm India and China. It was n lnger a drink just fr rich peple. Tearms — shps where yu culd buy and drink tea — started t appear acrss the cuntry. Peple enjyed drinking tea and scialising in these places. At the start f the 20th century, Britns began t make tea in their hmes whenever they felt like it. Kettles became necessary in every kitchen.
8. Hw des the passage mainly develp?
A. By prviding examples.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By fllwing the rder f time.D. By fllwing the rder f imprtance.
9. What can we learn abut British tea culture frm Paragraph 1 and 2?
A. Tea reached Britain frm China centuries ag.B. Britns are famus fr planting tea.
C. Green tea was ppular in China.D. Mst tea is grwn in Britain.
10. When was tea n lnger a drink just fr rich peple in the UK?
A. In the early 1700s.B. In the early 1800s.
C. In the late 1800s.D. In the late 20th century.
11. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this article?
A. T describe hw t drink tea.B. T explain why peple lve tea.
C. T cmpare black tea with green tea.D. T intrduce the histry f British tea culture.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍茶在英国文化中的发展历史。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Tea arrived in Lndn in the 1600s.(17世纪，茶来到伦敦。)”，第三段第一句“At the beginning f the 1700s, the amunt f tea arriving in Britain increased gradually.(18世纪初，到达英国的茶叶数量逐渐增加。)”，第四段第一句“In the 1800s tea was still a prduct enjyed nly by peple with mney.(在19世纪，茶仍然是一种只有有钱人才能享用的产品。)”和最后一段第一句“In the late 1800s, the price f tea decreased sharply as mre tea began t arrive n ships frm India and China.(在19世纪后期，随着越来越多的茶叶从印度和中国乘船抵达，茶叶的价格急剧下降。)”可知，文章主要是按照时间顺序展开的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Tea arrived in Lndn in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were explring the wrld and came acrss the drink in China.(17世纪，茶来到伦敦。当时，英国船只正在探索世界，并在中国发现了这种饮料。)”可知，几个世纪前，茶叶从中国传入英国。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“In the late 1800s, the price f tea decreased sharply as mre tea began t arrive n ships frm India and China. It was n lnger a drink just fr rich peple.(在19世纪后期，随着越来越多的茶叶从印度和中国乘船抵达，茶叶的价格急剧下降。它不再是富人的专属饮品。)”可知，在19世纪后期茶不再是英国富人的专属饮品。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Mst tea is grwn in India and China. S, hw did it becme an imprtant part f British culture?(大多数茶叶产自印度和中国。那么，它是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的呢？)”，第二段第一句“Tea arrived in Lndn in the 1600s.(17世纪，茶来到伦敦。)”和最后一段最后两句“At the start f the 20th century, Britns began t make tea in their hmes whenever they felt like it. Kettles became necessary in every kitchen.(20世纪初，英国人开始在自己喜欢的时候在家里泡茶。每个厨房都必须有水壶。)”可知，文章主要是为了介绍英国茶文化的历史。故选D。
D
Fr years, dctrs have given bld t patients wh need it t survive. These transfusins usually include giving red bld cells t patients.
Bld transfusins aren’t as simple as taking bld frm ne persn and giving it t smene else. There’re several different bld types that dn’t all mix well. If smene gets a transfusin f the wrng kind f bld, their bdy will reject the bld cells, causing prblems. Fr the first time ever, scientists frm the University f Bristl, Britain, are carrying ut a new trail: testing red bld cells grwn in a labratry n human vlunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) frm a bld sample t grw billins f brand new red bld cells.
This culd be even better than a regular bld transfusin. Fr ne thing, they can be adjusted fr peple with different bld types. That’ll be extremely helpful fr peple with rare bld types. Als, a nrmal transfusin has red bld cells f all different ages, which means nly a small part f them are brand new. The red bld cells grwn in the lab are brand new, and this means they last lnger and that patients will need fewer transfusins.
T test its safety, researchers have given a cuple f teaspns f the bld t tw healthy peple, bth f whm seem t be ding just fine after the transfusins. In all, they’ll be tested n 10 peple, and cmpared t nrmal transfusins. The new prcess desn’t indicate that nrmal bld transfusins will disappear. Meanwhile, grwing red bld cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lt f wrk and testing still need t be dne. But if it’s successful, the prcess culd make life much easier fr patients wh ften need transfusins—even thse with rare bld types.
12. Why are the scientists carrying ut the research?
A. The bld reserve is nt adequate.
B. Nrmal bld transfusins are ut f date.
C. Mre and mre peple need bld transfusins.
D. They want t find a new trail f bld transfusins.
13. What’s the advantages f the brand new red bld cells grwn in the lab?
A. They suit the patients f all different ages.
B. They have red bld cells frm different races.
C. They are effective t the patients fr a lnger term.
D. It is extremely ecnmical and makes life much easier.
14. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. The research still has a lng way t g.
B. Nrmal bld transfusins will disappear sn.
C. Ten peple have received the lab-grwn brand new bld.
D. The brand new bld isn’t fit fr thse with rare bld types.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The test f lab-grwn bld.B. Cmparisn f tw bld transfusins.
C. An appeal fr rare bld dnatin.D. The expense f bld transfusins.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一种新的给患者输血的方式，即给患者提供红细胞，这种输血方式一旦成功，将会使得经常输血的患者，即使是那些具有稀有血型的患者的生活变的轻松。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Bld transfusins aren’t as simple as taking bld frm ne persn and giving it t smene else. There’re several different bld types that dn’t all mix well. If smene gets a transfusin f the wrng kind f bld, their bdy will reject the bld cells, causing prblems. Fr the first time ever, scientists frm the University f Bristl, Britain, are carrying ut a new trail: testing red bld cells grwn in a labratry n human vlunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) frm a bld sample t grw billins f brand new red bld cells.(输血并不像从一个人身上取血给另一个人那么简单。有几种不同的血型并不能很好地混合在一起。如果有人输错了血，他们的身体就会排斥血细胞，造成问题。英国布里斯托尔大学的科学家们首次进行了一项新的试验:测试在实验室里培养的人类志愿者的红细胞。科学家们利用血液样本中的干细胞培育出数十亿个全新的红细胞)”可知，输血并不像想象的那么简单，且不同血型不能很好的混合，输错了血可能造成问题。由此推知，科学家进行实验的目的是找到一种新的输血方式——红细胞输血，以避免这些问题。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The red bld cells grwn in the lab are brand new, and this means they last lnger and that patients will need fewer transfusins.(在实验室中生长的红细胞是全新的，这意味着它们的持续时间更长，患者需要的输血更少)”可知，在实验室中的红细胞的优势是它们是全新的，因此对患者有效的时间更长。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“And a lt f wrk and testing still need t be dne. (还有很多工作和测试需要完成)”可知，该研究还有很长的路要走。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Fr years, dctrs have given bld t patients wh need it t survive. These transfusins usually include giving red bld cells t patients.(多年来，医生一直为需要血液生存的患者提供血液。这些输血通常包括给患者提供红细胞)”以及第二段中的“Fr the first time ever, scientists frm the University f Bristl, Britain, are carrying ut a new trail: testing red bld cells grwn in a labratry n human vlunteers. The scientists have used stem cells(干细胞) frm a bld sample t grw billins f brand new red bld cells. (英国布里斯托大学的科学家有史以来第一次在人类志愿者身上测试实验室中生长的红细胞。科学家们使用来自血液样本的干细胞来培养数十亿个全新的红细胞)”可知，本文主要讲述的是科学家在实验室研发的一种红细胞输血方式。由此可知，The test f lab-grwn bld.(实验室培育的血液测试)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple have been making fun f Paris Hiltn nline recently. The 36-year-ld US actress and mdel said n scial media that she “invented” the selfie (自拍) in 2006, psting a pht f her and Britney Spears as “prf”. ____16____. They psted evidence f selfies that appeared much earlier in histry.
In ne example, a user psted a selfie that Buzz Aldrin, the famus astrnaut, tk f himself in space in 1966. But perhaps the funniest example was a black-and-white selfie that was taken by American phtgrapher Rbert Crnelius in 1839. ____17____.
Why d peple lve t take selfies s much? Is it because we’re naturally vain (虚荣) and prud? ____18____. S we take phts f urselves, pst them nline and wait fr peple t give us cmpliments (称赞).
____19____. Fr example, if yu take ne while yu’re n hliday and pst it nline, criminals might see it and knw that yu aren’t hme. They then might break int yur hme while yu’re away.
There are even peple wh have died while taking selfies. Accrding t Frbes magazine, 127 peple arund the wrld died while taking selfies frm 2014 t 2016. It can be very dangerus t take selfies while standing near high places, like rfs and cliffs. Taking selfies underwater r n train tracks is als quite dangerus. ____20____. N selfie is wrth risking yur life fr – n matter hw gd it might lk.
A. S be careful ut there
B. It is quite pssibly the first ever selfie
C. Taking selfies can be dangerus, thugh
D. Internet users immediately prved her wrng
E. Psting selfies als allws yu t cntrl yur image nline
F. Maybe it’s actually the ppsite – perhaps we feel insecure r shy
G. But taking a selfie is much mre than just hlding yur smartphne in the air
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了很多人最近在网上取笑了Paris Hiltn，这位36岁的美国女演员和模特在社交媒体上表示她在2006年“发明了”自拍照，并将她和Britney Spears的照片作为“证据”。互联网用户立即证明了她的错误，并发布了历史上早期出现的自拍证据，并且分析了大家喜欢自拍的原因以及自拍存在危险。
【16题详解】
根据后文“They psted evidence f selfies that appeared much earlier in histry.(他们公布了出现在更早历史时期的自拍证据。)”可知，网友们找出了早期的自拍证据证明Paris Hiltn的错误。故D选项“Internet users immediately prved her wrng(网友们立即证明她错了。)”中的Internet users与后文的they呼应，即网友们通过上传早期的证据证明了Paris Hiltn的错误，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文“But perhaps the funniest example was a black-and-white selfie that was taken by American phtgrapher Rbert Crnelius in 1839. (但最有趣的例子可能是美国摄影师罗伯特·科尼利厄斯在1839年拍摄的一张黑白自拍照。)”可知，前文通过历史追溯了1839年的第一章黑白自拍照。B选项“It is quite pssibly the first ever selfie(这很可能是有史以来第一张自拍。)”与前文呼应。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Why d peple lve t take selfies s much? Is it because we’re naturally vain (虚荣的) and prud? (为什么人们这么喜欢自拍？是因为我们天生虚荣和骄傲吗？)”可知，后文应该对人们喜欢自拍的原因进行回答。F选项“Maybe it’s actually the ppsite – perhaps we feel insecure r shy.(也许事实恰恰相反——也许我们感到不安全或害羞。)”回答了前文提出的问题，即人们也许是出于不安全或者害羞才拍摄自拍照，符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文的“Fr example, if yu take ne while yu’re n hliday and pst it nline, criminals might see it and knw that yu aren’t hme. (例如，如果你在度假的时候拍了一张照片并发布到网上，犯罪分子可能会看到并知道你不在家。)”可知，此处强调自拍照带来的危险。C选项“Taking selfies can be dangerus, thugh(不过，自拍也可能很危险。)”引起下文，指出自拍照能够让犯罪分子可能会看到并知道你不在家，即带来危险，概括本段信息。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Taking selfies underwater r n train tracks is als quite dangerus. (在水下或铁轨上自拍也相当危险。)”可知，此处强调在水下或铁轨上自拍也相当危险，故下文应该提出对此情况要多加小心。A选项“S be careful ut there.(所以在外面要小心。)”承接前文。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have a friend named Mnty Rberts wh wns a hrse ranch (牧场). He has let me use his ____21____ t raise mney fr pr students. ____22____ I was there he intrduced me by saying, “I want t tell yu why I let Jack use my huse. It all ges back t a stry abut a by wh was the sn f a pr hrse trainer.”
One day the by was ____23____ t write a paper abut what he wanted t d when he grew up. He wrte a paper describing his ____24____ f smeday wning a hrse ranch. Tw days later he ____25____ his paper back. On the frnt page was a large red “F” with a nte ____26____, “See me after class.”
The by went t see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “This is a(n) ____27____ dream fr a yung by like yu. Yu have n cins. Owning a hrse ranch requires a lt f mney.” Then the teacher added, “If yu ____28____ rewrite this paper with a mre realistic gal, I will ____29____ yur grade.” The by went hme and thught abut it lng and hard. Finally, the by ______30______ the same paper, making n ______31______ at all. He said, “Yu can keep the F and I’ll keep my ______32______.”
Having tld the stry, Mnty said, “I tell yu this stry ______33______ yu are sitting n my 200-acre hrse ranch. I still have that schl paper ______34______ ver the fireplace.” He added, “The best part f the stry is that the same teacher brught 30 kids t camp ut n my ranch fr a week.”
When the teacher was leaving, he said, “Lk, Mnty, I can tell yu this nw. When I was yur teacher, I was smething f a dream ______35______. Frtunately yu had enugh determinatin nt t give up.” Dn’t let anyne steal yur dreams. Fllw yur heart, n matter what happens.
21. A. hrseB. huseC. ranchD. fame
22. A. Next timeB. The mmentC. Each timeD. Last time
23. A. frcedB. encuragedC. askedD. rdered
24. A. prcessB. galC. pssibilityD. chance
25. A. acceptedB. sentC. receivedD. put
26. A. writingB. printingC. tellingD. reading
27. A. unrealisticB. unluckyC. inspiringD. practical
28. A. mustB. willC. shallD. may
29. A. recnsiderB. rediscverC. regainD. reinvent
30. A. tk inB. handed utC. turned inD. carried n
31. A. mneyB. decisinsC. mistakesD. changes
32. A. wrdB. prmiseC. spiritD. dream
33. A. becauseB. thughC. whenD. but
34. A. deliveredB. repairedC. framedD. taken
35. A. stealerB. seekerC. giverD. maker
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友蒙蒂·罗伯茨小时候的梦想不被老师认可，但他坚持自己的梦想并最终成功的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我用他的房子作为为贫困学生筹集基金活动的地点。A. hrse马；B. huse房子；C. ranch养马场；D. fame名声；根据第一段倒数第二句“I want t tell yu why I let Jack use my huse.(我想告诉你我为什么允许杰克使用我的房子)”可知募集资金活动的地点是蒙蒂·罗伯茨的房子里，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：上次我在他那儿时，他跟我说：“我想给你讲一个故事。这要追溯到一个年轻人身上发生的故事，他是一位巡回驯马师的儿子”。A. Next time下一次；B. The mment一……就……；C. Each time每次； D. Last time上一次；由于作者讲述的是过去的事，所以两人见面是上一次，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师要求他写一篇文章，内容有关他长大后想成为什么人以及想做些什么。A. frced迫使；B. encuraged鼓励； C. asked要求；D. rdered命令；根据第二段第三句“Tw days later he received his paper back. On the frnt page was a large red “F”(两天后，他收到了自己的文章。在第一页上，有一个大大的红色F)”可知蒙蒂·罗伯茨在写作业，老师要求写一篇文章，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他写了一篇文章，描述了他将来某一天拥有一个养马场的目标。A. prcess过程；B. gal目标；C. pssibility可能性；D. chance机会；根据第二段第一句“One day the by was asked t write a paper abut what he wanted t d when he grew up. (老师要求他写一篇文章，内容有关他长大后想成为什么人以及想做些什么。)”可知蒙蒂·罗伯茨在描述将来的目标，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，他收到了自己的文章。A. accepted接受；B. sent发送；C. received收到；D. put放；根据第二段最后一句“On the frnt page was a large red “F”(在第一页上，有一个大大的红色F)”可知作业是被老师阅完后打回来，蒙蒂·罗伯茨收到了文章，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一页上，有一个大大的红色F，并带有一条批注：课后来见我。A. writing写；B. printing印刷；C. telling告诉；D. reading写着；空白处后面的“See me after class(课后来见我)”是批注的内容，所以是批注上写着……，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师回答说：‘对于像你这样的小男孩来说，这是一个不切实际的梦想。A. unrealistic不现实的；B. unlucky不幸运的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. practical实际的；根据下文“Yu have n cins. Owning a hrse ranch requires a lt f mney.(你没钱，要拥有一座养马场需要很多钱)”说明老师认为这个梦想不现实，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：如果你愿意针对一个更为实际的目标重写这篇文章的话，我会重新考虑你的成绩的。A. must必须；B. will愿意；C. shall应该；D. may可能；由于文章不合格，老师在与学生交涉，如果愿意重写的话就会重新考虑成绩，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你愿意针对一个更为实际的目标重写这篇文章的话，我会重新考虑你的成绩的。A. recnsider重新考虑；B. rediscver再次发现；C. regain重新获得；D. reinvent再次发明；由于文章不合格，重写以后老师重新批改，所以重新考虑成绩，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词固定搭配辨析。句意：最终，男孩交上了同样一篇文章，他根本没做任何更改。A. tk in领会；欺骗；B. handed ut分发；C. turned in上交；D. carried n继续做；根据下文“Yu can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream(你可以保留这个F，而我将继续怀有我的梦想)”可知男孩把文章交给了老师，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mney钱；B. decisins决定；C. mistakes错误；D. changes改变；根据上文“the same paper (同样一篇文章)”可知男孩没有对文章进行修改，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以保留这个F，而我将继续怀有我的梦想。A. wrd单词；B. prmise承诺；C. spirit精神；D. dream梦想；根据上文“Finally, the by turned in the same paper, making n change at all (最终，男孩交上了同样一篇文章，他根本没做任何更改)”可知男孩没有改变自己的梦想，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我告诉你们这个故事，是因为你们目前正坐在我这200英亩养马场里。A. because因为；B. thugh尽管；C. when当……时候；D. but但是；分析句子结构，“yu are sitting n my 200-acre hrse ranch (你们目前正坐在我这200英亩的养马场里)”为原因状语从句，要使用能引导原因状语从句的连词，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我依然保留着那份文章，并把它装裱挂在壁炉上方。A. delivered递；送；B. repaired修理；C. framed装裱；D. taken带走；根据下文“ver the fireplace(挂在壁炉上方)”可推理出作者非常重视那份文章，因为文章承载着他的梦想，所以作者把那篇文章装裱后挂在壁炉上方，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我做你老师的时候，我其实有点儿像一个偷梦人。A. stealer偷盗者B. seeker搜索者；C. giver赠予人；D. maker制造者；根据下文“Dn’t let anyne steal yur dreams (不要让任何人偷走你的梦想)”可知老师使用比喻的修辞手法，说自己偷了男孩的梦想，故选A项。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lng ag in Ancient China, there was a mythical figure ___36___ (knw) as Shennng. Nt nly did Shennng bring agriculture and the use f herbal medicine t China, but he als invented ___37___ (agriculture) tls and techniques, and the Chinese calendar with its 24 slar terms.
It is said that the hme twn f Shennng was a frest in Hubei Prvince, which tday is called “Shennngjia”. This beautiful and diverse regin cvers ___38___ area f 3,253 square kilmeters f nrth-west Hubei Prvince. It gives shelter t ver 1000 species f medicinal plants, many f ___39___ are rare and unique t Shennngjia. Here muntain slpes ___40___ (cver) with trees and sme f them grw up t 40 meters tall. In summer, pink and vilet flwers lend splashes f clr. These are sme f ___41___ (it) mst breathtaking landscapes. The magnificent Shennng Peak rises t 3,105 meters abve sea level.
Banbiyan is famus fr its stne frest, as well as its bamb frests and grasslands that fld with ___42___ (flwer). The stne frests f Fengjingya stand ___43___ a backgrund f green muntains that reaches as far as the eye can see. When it rains, the tps f these muntains lk like islands ___44___ (flat) n a sea f cluds. Cme t Shennngjia ___45___ (enjy) its beauty and the legend.
【答案】36. knwn
37. agricultural
38. an 39. which
40. are cvered
41. its 42. flwers
43. against
44. flating
45. t enjy
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了神农架的美丽景色。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在很久以前的中国古代，有一个神话人物叫神农。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：be knwn as意为“被称为……”，所以此处应用过去分词knwn作后置定语，修饰名词figure。故填knwn。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：神农不仅把农业和草药的使用带到了中国，他还发明了农业工具和技术，以及有24节气的中国历法。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，agriculture的形容词形式是agricultural。故填agricultural。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个美丽多样的地区位于湖北省西北部，面积为3253平方公里。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：an area f意为“一块……的面积”。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：这里有1000多种药用植物，其中许多是神农架特有的稀有植物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是medicinal plants，指物，在从句中作宾语，应该用which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：这里的山坡上覆盖着树木，有些树木可以长到40米高。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少and前面的句子的谓语动词，所以cver作本句谓语，主语是muntain slpes，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数。故填are cvered。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：这些都是最令人惊叹的风景。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词landscapes，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：板壁岩以石林、竹林和鲜花盛开的草地而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词，flwer意为“花朵”为可数名词，根据前文的frests and grasslands可知用复数形式。故填flwers。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：风景垭的石林衬托着一望无际的青山。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：stand against a backgrund f意为“站在……的背景下”。故填against。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：下雨的时候，这些山顶看起来就像漂浮在云海上的岛屿。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词lk，前后无连词，所以flat用非谓语动词形式，根据句意，空处修饰空前的islands，所以应该用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填flating。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：来神农架欣赏它的美丽和传说吧。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词cme，所以enjy用非谓语动词形式，根据句意，此处是表目的，所以此处应该用不定式形式。故填t enjy。
第四部分 写作
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你和好朋友Tm说好本周六一起去看电影，你因故无法赴约。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 另约时间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m very srry t say that I can’t g t the cinema with yu this Saturday.
I have just realized that this Saturday is my grandmther’s birthday. My family and I will g t the cuntryside t visit her. I hpe such change wn’t truble yu much. I will be free this Sunday. If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at the cinema gate at 9:00 am. If yu can’t make it, please tell me in advance.
Please allw me t make an aplgy again. I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你和好朋友Tm说好本周六一起去看电影，你因故无法赴约。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：表达歉意；说明原因；另约时间。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意识到：realize→be aware
拜访某人：visit sb.→pay a visit t sb.
提前：in advance→ahead f time
道歉：make an aplgy→aplgize
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：I have just realized that this Saturday is my grandmther’s birthday. My family and I will g t the cuntryside t visit her.
拓展句：I have just realized that this Saturday is my grandmther’s birthday s my family and I will g t the cuntryside t visit her.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m very srry t say that I can’t g t the cinema with yu this Saturday.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at the cinema gate at 9:00 am. (运用了if引导的状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A little girl was wrried that the Tth Fairy (牙仙子) wuld nt find her lst tth n an airplane. Captain Jsh stepped in and saved the day.
On a recent flight (航班) frm New Yrk t Suth Carlina, the 6-year-ld girl Lena lst ne f her bttm teeth. During the flight, she fell asleep n the plane, and when she wke up, the tth was gne.
Their flight frm New Yrk t Suth Carlina was their last flight n a lng travel day frm Nrway. Lena and her mther tried t g back thrugh the security checkpint t search the plane fr her tth, but it was 2 a.m. and the security was clsed. Seeing Lena’s sadness, Captain Jsh Duchw ffered t write a nte t the Tth Fairy t explain the situatin.
“Dear Tth Fairy, Lena had a tth fall ut n her flight t Greenville. Please take this nte in place f her tth. Captain Jsh”
Lena’s mm, Lauren Larmn, shared the pilt’s act f kindness n the Internet. “In a wrld which is full f bad airline stries, United Airlines came thrugh when Lena fell asleep n her flight hme and wke up withut a tth. Very wrried that the Tth Fairy wuld nt shw up because the tth is smewhere n the airplane, the pilt saw Lena trying t g back thrugh the security t get her tth and helped her ut. Thank yu, Captain Jsh! I’m sure that the Tth Fairy will accept this nte in place f a tiny tth.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Afterwards, Lena learned the Tth Fairy had written back.
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Tw mnths later, a new tth was cming in.
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【答案】参考范文：
Afterwards, Lena learned the Tth Fairy had written back. She said, “Lena, it is kay that yu have lst yur tth n the airplane. I will get it. G ahead and brush,” Lena tld GMA. Frm then n, the little girl was very happy and brushed her teeth carefully because she was eager t see her new tth. Lauren Larmn was grateful t Captain Jsh, she said, “Thanks t Mr. Jsh, my daughter isn’t afraid at all nw.”
Tw mnths later, a new tth was cming in. Lena was s excited that she ran t share the exciting news with her mther jyfully. “Mm, lk! I have gt a new tth, the Tth Fairy must have received the nte and fund my lst tth,” the girl said happily. “I wuld like t shw my thanks t the captain face t face as sn as pssible. Can yu take me there?” The mther agreed and shwed their thanks tgether with her daughter.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个叫作莉娜的小女孩在飞机上睡着了，醒来时发现自己的一颗牙齿掉了，找不到了，后来机长Jsh Duchw提出给牙仙子写一张纸条来解释这种情况。莉娜不再担心，按照“牙仙子”的要求刷牙。两个月后，莉娜长出了新牙，她非常高兴，表示要感谢机长Jsh Duchw。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“后来，莉娜得知牙仙回信了。”可知，第一段可描写牙仙子告诉莉娜不要担心，自己将会找到牙齿，并告诉莉娜以后要每天刷牙，后来莉娜每天坚持刷牙，渴望牙齿长出来。
②由第二段首句内容“两个月后，一颗新牙长出来了。”可知，第二段可描写莉娜长出了新牙齿很高兴，提议当面去感谢机长。
2.续写线索：收到回信——牙仙子告诉莉娜好好刷牙——每天刷牙，等待牙齿长出来——长出新牙——告诉妈妈——要感谢机长
3.词汇激活
行为类
①跑；冲：run→rush
②找到：find→seek ut
③表达：shw→cnvey
情绪类
①感谢：be grateful→be thankful
②兴奋的：excited→thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lena, it is kay that yu have lst yur tth n the airplane. （it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句）
[高分句型2] Frm then n, the little girl was very happy and brushed her teeth carefully because she was eager t see her new tth.（由because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型3] Lena was s excited that she ran t share the exciting news with her mther jyfully.（运用了句型）
听力答案：1-20 CBAAB ABCBA BAACB CCABC