2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

  2022—2023学年度第二学期期中考试

 高一 英语试卷

考试时间：120分钟   分值：150分  

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共110分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How will the man go home？

A. By bike.  B. By subway.  C. By bus.

2.What happened to the woman’s son?

A. He hurt his arm.  B. He had a headache.  C. He got pains in his fingers.

3.What will the man do tonight?

A. Do his homework.  B. Watch TV.  C. Play football.

4.What is Mary’s phone number?

A. 97756431.  B. 86727151.  C. 86727115.

5.What is the man looking for?

A.A computer.  B.A cup of tea.  C.A book.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6.What will the woman do for Albert’s birthday?

A. Decorate his room. B. Organize a party. C. Prepare a big dinner.

7.What does the woman ask the man to bring?

A. Juice.  B. A cake.  C. Fruit.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。

8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.An interview.  B.An English class.  C.Apiece of homework.

9.What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about?

A.The methods of learning English.

B.The culture of some countries.

C.The rules in the classroom.

听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。

10.What has the man decided to do for his holiday?

A. Go climbing.  B. Go hiking.  C. Go camping.

11.How long will the man be away？

A. Seven days.  B. Six days.  C. Five days.

12.What is the woman’s opinion about hiking and climbing?

A. Fun.  B. Tiring.  C. Relaxing.

听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。

13.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.At home.  B. At school.  C. At a restaurant.

14.Who does the girl usually talk to when she feels sad?

A. Her friends.  B. Her parents.  C. Her teachers.

15.Where would the girl talk with her friend?

A. In a shopping centre.  B. In a classroom.  C. In a cafe.

16.What does the man suggest the girl do ?

A. Study hard.  B. Shop with her friends.  C. Get in touch with her friends often.

听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。

17.Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime?

A. She doesn’t eat biscuits at work.

B. She only has a drink for breakfast.

C. She works very hard.

18.When does the speaker have lunch ?

A.At about 2:15.  B. At about 2:00.  C.At about 1:15.

19.What does the speaker drink for lunch?

A. Tea.  B. Coffee.  C. Water.

20.What does the speaker think of her life?

A. Stressful.  B. Enjoyable.  C. Unhealthy.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

                               A

When the leaves begin to change colors, it means one thing for many travelers：Fall festival season is here. If you’re interested in visiting a fall festival in America, here are some of the country’s best fall festivals for you to choose from.

Wellfleet Oysterfest

Wellfleet Oysterfest is a two-day event held in Wellfleet, Mass. The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long. Feed on oysters (牡蛎）and other seafood，while you watch the fastest oyster-eaters in the world compete in the famous Oyster Shuck-Off, a competition for taking the outer covering of oysters. The competition is taken very seriously.

Harvest on the Harbor

It takes place in Portland, Maine. The festival celebrates all that is best about Maine’s food and wine. This celebration is held every October, and includes the Maine Lobster Chef of the Year Competition and Savory Samplings at the Marketplace. Travelers can taste the best local food that Maine has to offer.

Killington Hay Festival

If you’re looking for a fall festival that includes hay sculptures(干草雕塑)，take part

in the yearly Killington Hay Festival. When you begin to see the giant hay sculptures, you’ll know you’ve arrived. Past sculptures have changed from a 20-foot-tall kangaroo to a family of penguins（企鹅）.

21．What can we learn about the meeting on Cape Cod?

A．It takes place twice a year. B．It’s loved by the locals.

C．It lasts three days in all. D．It’s not open to travelers .

22．Who would most probably go to Harvest on the Harbor?

A．People who want to go to a festival in November.

B．The fastest oyster-eaters worldwide.

C．People who want to try Maine’s local food.

D．The best cooks around the world.

23．What do the festivals have in common?

A．They all take place in fall. B．They are all liked by eaters.

C．They all last for two days. D．They all serve seafood.

B

I always pictured myself graduating from college, getting a cool job and even having a cute little place of my own. So far, I have a master's degree and the coolest job ever as a physician assistant. But instead of waking up in a pretty apartment, I hear the early morning sound of my parents making coffee downstairs. At 27, I still live with my parents, and I love it.

As a physician assistant, I make a good salary and would be able to live on my own comfortably if I needed to do so. By the time I finished graduate school, I had had a ＄150,000 debt from both undergraduate and graduate education. My father calculated（计算） that my loans（贷款） were increasing by ＄15 a day in interest (利息) alone. At this rate, it would take me 30 years to pay off my student loans. At last, I decided to live with my parents.

Several of my physician assistant friends are in the same boat as I am — we are all highly educated, white collar employees who live at home. Our coworkers in the medical field think it is a great idea because many of them are facing the same piles of debt. They often say if they could do it all again, they would do the same thing.

There's a stigma (耻辱) that comes along with this arrangement. Some people might think that we are too lazy to find a job. I don't think my neighbors understand it, as they continually ask me when I am going to graduate and if I am old enough to look after their children. My mom just tells them that I'm successful, well-educated and that I save lives.

24. What did the author once dream to do before?

A. Take care of her parents.             B. Have her own beautiful house.

C. Make her parents pay for her living. D. Live with her parents after graduation.

25. Why did the author decide to live with her parents?

A She missed them very much.     B. She couldn't cook by herself.

C. She needed to repay a huge debt. D. She was not ready to support herself.

26. What is the author's coworkers' attitude towards her living with her parents?

A. Critical.   B. Approving.   C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested.

27. Why do the author's neighbors often ask her to look after their kids?

A. She is a helpful lady.         B. She is popular with kids.

C. They don’t think she has a job. D. They know she is well educated.

C

After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.

Unlike regular gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.

Every four-square-meter room is equipped with a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. There’s no shower or washbasin.

Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application, book a room in advance and then need to scan (扫描) a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 0.2 yuan per minute.

The shared gym rooms are created by Miss Pao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within two weeks since it was founded, the company has already got two rounds of funding valued over 100 million yuan, Yicai Global reports.   

The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent . Last December, the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.

The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident investors are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to contribute around 10% to the country’s GDP by 2020.

28. What makes the shared gym room different from the regular one?

A. Offering open spaces.     B. Standing in the living zone.

C. Holding one person at a time. D. Having some advanced equipment.

29. What can we learn about the shared gym room from the text?

A. Users can have a shower in it after exercise.

B. Users who want to use it need a smartphone.

C. Users who use it first need to pay for 99.2 yuan.

D. Users’ privacy can’t be protected while they are exercising.

30. What does the underlined word “nascent” probably mean in Paragraph 5?

A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New.

31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?

A. To introduce shared gym rooms.

B. To advertise a technology company.

C. To predict the future of the sharing economy.

D. To persuade people to support the sharing economy.

D

Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You need only to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish.

    But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of a London, from the smallest lane to the most popular bar around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.

    A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.

    During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some refreshments (点心). He said. “I never drink when I’m working ---- I would lose my license.”

    He normally goes home between 2 and 3 o’clock in the night, there are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, “That’s the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don’t make the money, no one is going to give it to you.”

    London taxi drivers not only ‘take’ but also ‘give’. Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea--- by taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers, and these fares all go to the ‘London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged Children.’ At the sea, they are met by the mayor, and a lunch party is also held in honour of the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market, the children go home again--- by taxi, and free of charge, of course!

32. To be a London driver is not easy because ______.

A. he has to follow the bright traffic signs

B. he has to have good driving skills and know all the places in the city

C. he has to serve all kinds of passengers at all times

D. both B. and C

33. The London taxi drivers _______.

A. work hard because no one would give them money for doing nothing

B. never stop driving in the city

C. only work between 2 and 3 o’clock in the night

D. are very rich

34. The author of the passage says that _______.

A. the taxi driver works longer than is necessary

B. the more runs the taxi driver makes, the more he gets

C. the taxi driver doesn’t like to work for others

D. the taxi driver doesn’t take money

35. London taxi driver _______.

A. take money because they have to pay for the children’s ride

B. go to the sea for a day in the summer

C. pay the fares for the poor children to the sea for a day once every year

D. give the poor children a free ride for a day at the sea once every year

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 

Have you ever felt like others don’t understand your pain when they seem to be living a happy life? You’re not alone in feeling this way, but the truth is that happiness takes work.____36____

Live in the present moment

Your past is important to learn from.____37____ At the end of the day, though, the only thing that exists outside of your head is the present. In order to ground yourself in the now, you can practise noticing what’s around you, how you’re feeling, why you’re feeling that way, etc.

Be kind to others

____38____ While you may not be at a place to help them financially（经济上）, offering a smile or a kind word can help them feel better about where they’re in life. When others see you show kindness, they’ll also be more likely to do so.

Keep your mind open

Having an open mind is important for your growth. You may be right about something, but it doesn’t mean there aren’t other ways to look at it.____39____ You are sure to learn something as long as you stay open to difficult conversations.

____40____

You’ll hear people say “I had that idea” every time you see someone create something great. Everyone had the idea for Facebook first. The reason Mark Zuckerberg got rich off it is that he went out and did it, while everyone else was talking about it. Ideas are useless if you don’t act on them. Less thinking, more doing.

A. Decide what’s important to you.

B. Here are several ways you can try.

C. Take action for what matters to you.

D. Your future is important to work towards.

E. Every day you see someone who needs help.

F. Listening to ideas you don’t agree with keeps your mind open.

G. So find something new and set goals beyond what you believe possible.

第三部分：完形填空（（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

    阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。             

When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”．

At the__41__of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I__42__a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a__43__， permanent campsite（营地） in the park, and__44__， the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent－free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an__45__for the following day.

The park was__46__， so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We__47__climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to__48__our camp.

Having survived that night, we were__49__that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our__50__and gave us a beautiful campsite.

That evening，__51__， we learned about the canyon__52__. They were strong and cold，rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay__53__in the dark until the winds died away.

__54__the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and__55__the little money my wife__56__by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful__57__. For a time after our business__58__I thought I might lose my family as well.

Living in the tiny__59__with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself__60__for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!

第II卷（非选择题 共40分）

第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways _61_ (get) more from the vegetables you already eat? A research _62_ (show) that when it comes to vegetables, it's not how much we eat but how we prepare them _63_ decides the vitamins and other nutrients (营养物） that enter our body.

Many studies show that people _64_ eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, eye problems and even cancer（癌症）. But raw（未加工的） vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short _65_lycopene（番茄红素）, the matter found in _66_ (tomato) and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be much _67_ (good)，” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”

_68_ number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, _69_ (include) where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they _70_ (cook) in different ways.

61.________　 62. ________　 63. ________  64. ________　65. ________　

66. ________  67. ________　 68. ________　69. ________  70. ________

第二节 ：书面表达（满分25分）

根据下列提示要点, 以“The Ways to Keep Healthy” 为题, 写一篇短文。

提示:

1. 人人都想保持健康。

2. 饮食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素（fibre）和维生素（vitamins）；少吃黄油奶酪、咖啡和巧克力，因为它们含糖和脂肪太多，糖和脂肪使你迅速变胖。

3. 有良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，充足的睡眠，不要过度劳累，不抽烟等等。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。