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2022-2023学年黑龙江省七台河市勃利高级中学高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省七台河市勃利高级中学高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Fur Places t G in Bgta
Wilbrada 1047 Bkstre
Since pening in 2013，this hmey bkstre with flr-t-ceiling shelves has becme a belved neighbrhd meeting spt.Set inside a three-stry building with a wden staircase n which yu can read，it's the kind f place that makes yu want t stay.The bkstre has a full schedule f authr readings，lectures and ther literary events.
Las Herinas
This shp is wned by fur sisters - ne f whm als runs the attached La Manla ceramic studi.The shp，which pened in 2015，carries high-quality，made-in-Clmbia prducts such as gemetric vases，pendant lamps and dishware，plus furnishings like clrful embridered（绣花的）chairs.
Nueve
Set inside an ld huse，this restaurant pened in 2009 and serves a variety f small plates that put innvative （革新的） twists n lcal ingredients — all listed n a clth menu that dubles as a napkin.Many f the dishes are inspired by the chef's travels abrad.There are tw dining areas，bth f which prvide views f the pen kitchen.There's als a speakeasy-style bar，perfect fr a pre-r pst-dianer ccktail.
Abast
Ever since this cafe pened in 2014，there's been n need t wait in line fr breakfast at the riginal lcatin in the histric neighbrhd f Usaquen.The cffee cmes frm the Clmbian cuntryside；the bread is baked in-huse daily；and the arepa ptins are plenty，stuffed with fillings like eggs，cheese and meat.Dn't miss the cake，hney and jam.
1.What can yu d in Wilbrada 1047 Bkstre？ ______
A. Wait in line t buy bks.
B. Read bks n a wden staircase.
C. Make friends with yur favrite authrs.
D. Hld imprtant meetings with yur neighbrs.
2.When did the shp Las Herinas pen？ ______
A. In 2009.B. In 2013.C. In 2014.D. In 2015.
3.Where is the inspiratin fr the dishes in the restaurant Nueve frm？ ______
A. Ck bks.B. Lcal culture.
C. The chef's ancestrs.D. The chef's travelling experience.
B
When Malaika Vaz was a kid，living in Ga，India，she was cnstantly surrunded by nature.Amng her childhd experiences，she recalls jurneys t the Arctic and Antarctic，climbing muntains，diving，and windsurfing.
At sme pint in her late teens，Vaz realized adventure didn't really mean anything if there wasn't an intentin t prtect the natural spaces we were explring in.Mtivated by her passin fr filmmaking，she began t seek a way that wuld bth satisfy her appetite fr adventure and allw her t advcate the prtectin f the species and ecsystems she interacted with.
Tday Vaz wears many hats in the filmmaking wrld，as a dcumentary directr，prducer，and presenter.After falling in lve with manta rays （蝠鲼），she discvered they were being hunted illegally and started t dress herself as a seafd trader t get as clse as pssible t the issue.She traced sellers t figure ut why the threatened species were being killed.She shared the shcking details in Peng Yu Sai，her Green Oscar-nminated film n the matter.
The subjects that grab her attentin，Vaz admits， run the gamut.When she was asked t define her fcus，she replied that she preferred variety.She always argues that the issues she lks int are mre interrelated than they may initially appear. "I think that it's exciting t dive int the different aspects f envirnmental stries，" she says.
Her wrk desn't stp at recrding imprtant stries；she als ensures the message is heard.Frm Vaz's viewpint，real imprvement in planetary prtectin lies in the hands f each f us rather than just thse f several envirnmentalists. "If yu're an engineer and yu care abut the natural wrld，yu can change the kind f cnstructin materials yu use.If yu're a teacher lving nature，yu can bring that int the learning fr yur class." she says.
As a filmmaker，Vaz believes it's imprtant t figure ut ways that attract the audience wh can push fr the prtectin f the natural wrld.
4.What did Malaika Vaz decide t d in her late teens？ ______
A. Mtivate children t get clse t nature.
B. Make a film abut her childhd experiences.
C. Develp a passin fr an adventurus lifestyle.
D. Cmbine nature explratin with nature cnservatin.
5.What is the film Peng Yu Sai mainly abut？ ______
A. The rle f manta rays in the lcal ecnmy.
B. Vaz's persnal life as a seafd trader.
C. The threatened species in India.
D. The illegal trade in manta rays.
6.What des the underlined part "run the gamut" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean？ ______
A. Are quite ppular.B. Cver a wide range.
C. Make little prgress.D. Are hard t deal with.
7.What message des the authr cnvey in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Human beings are clsely linked t nature.
B. Stries are effective in changing peple's behavir.
C. Everyne can make a difference t the envirnment.
D. Envirnmentalists play a big part in slving envirnmental issues.
C
A rbt may be defined as a machine that can be prgrammed t perfrm acts autmatically.With the increase in high technlgy，rbts are taking ver bring r incnvenient wrk in many areas f life.
One area where rbts are making an appearance is farming.There is a rbtic revlutin ging n in the milking industry，and cws，as well as farmers are experiencing the benefits.The advantage fr the cws is that they can chse when and hw many times a day they want t be milked.On the ther hand.farmers n lnger have t get up at 4 day t g t the milking sheds and this makes a huge difference t their way f life.
In traditinal farming，cws are milked twice a day，in the mrning and the evening，mainly because this is the mst cnvenient way fr farmers t get tw milking sessins cmpleted in ne is nt necessarily the best way fr each individual cw.Because the rbts are prgrammed t milk the cws whenever they arrive，the cws can be milked nce，twice r even fur times a day.It is an entirely vluntary system fr the cws.They decide.Farmers reprt that midnight is a particularly bus？time at the milking shed.The interesting thing is the cws like the system nce they get used t it.Farmers reprt that milk prductin increases，the cws live lnger and they seem far mre relaxed.
The cmputerized rbtic system is entirely autmatic.As the cws enter the facility，they are weighed，milked and prductivity and health checks are carried ut.The facility cleans itself at regular intervals（间隔）and if there is a prblem，the rbt sends the farmer a message.
Equipping a farm with rbts is nt cheap.Hwever，farmers wh have installed the rbtic milking sheds，say they wuld never g back t the ld system.The cmmnly reprted sight f cws queuing patiently in frnt f their favurite rbt must mean the cws like it t.
8.What is the purpse f the first paragraph？ ______
A. T intrduce a kind f rbt.
B. T tell the imprtance f phts.
C. T tell the readers what is a rbt.
D. T prvide the definitin f a rbtic system.
9.What benefit may rbts bring t the cws accrding t the text？ ______
A. They can be freer t be milked.
B. They can be milked twice a day.
C. They can get up at 4 be milked.
D. They can chse the day t be milked.
10.Which f the fllwing wuld the authr prbably agree？ ______
A. Mrning and evening are the tw mst cnvenient milking sessins fr cws.
B. The rbtic system is vluntary fr cws t be milked f their wn free will.
C. The rbtic system is entirely autmatic except fr health checks.
D. The rbtic system is s expensive that farmers will never install ne.
11.What wuld be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. A rbtic revlutin in milkingB. Cws 'favurite helper
C. Hands free fr the farmersD. An expensive milking shed
D
Frm train tickets t dctr's appintments，there's a grwing expectatin that cnsumers shuld include technlgy in everyday life.We take it fr granted that technlgy brings us clser and imprve ur access t essential prducts and services.But peple wh can't r dn't want t engage with the latest technlgy are being left behind.
Technlgy shuld nt be allwed t drive peple t the side f their wn lives，as many facts suggest is increasingly the case.Fr example，there have been reprts that sme elderly peple n lnger drive t their lcal park，because they cannt dwnlad the parking app required.Evidently，age is ne big predictr f digital exclusin （排斥）.Only 47% f thse aged 75 and ver use the Internet regularly.Out f the fur millin wh have never used the Internet in the UK，nly 300，000 peple are under 55.But lder peple aren't the nly nes feeling shut ut.
Cncerns abut privacy can stp peple using technlgy as well.A survey int cnsumers' trust in business shwed n industry reached a trust rating f 50% fr data prtectin.Sme peple view "frced" digitalizatin as a symbl f cnsumer culture and limit their cntact with it；als，many peple take a "less is mre" apprach t technlgy simply because they feel it ffers a mre meaningful existence.They all belng t a ppulatin grup that ften slips peple's mind in related discussins.N ne culd discunt，hwever，ne factr-pverty.Sme regins，particularly rural nes，even struggle fr phne signals.The UK phne netwrk's plans fr a digital switchver culd cut ff peple wh rely n their landlines.
The slutin is nt simply t give devices t thse withut smart technlgy.While there's a need t prvide affrdable Internet access and technlgy，we need t recgnize diversity in sciety.Services shuld prvide nn-digital selectins that reflect equality.Lcal cuncils，healthcare prviders and businesses shuld understand mre abut the diversity f cnsumers and develp services that meet the needs f all peple.After all，access t and inclusin in sciety is a human right.
12.Why is the example f the elderly mentined in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. T prvide a prf.B. T intrduce a cncept.
C. T make a cmparisn.D. T cnfirm a predictin.
13.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing factrs CAN'T accunt fr digital exclusin？ ______
A. Age.B. Privacy.C. Gender.D. Attitude.
14.What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Inquiring pinins frm diverse cnsumers.
B. Slwing the pace f the technlgical shift.
C. Offering services with nline and ffline ptins.
D. Bettering access t the Internet and technlgy.
15.Which can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Life sees tw-edged effect frm digitalizatin
B. Technlgy is excluding a significant minrity
C. Scial barriers result frm technlgical shifts
D. Digital divide is becming increasingly serius
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Tears can ruin make-up，bring cnversatin t a stp，and give yu a runny nse. （1） ______ Hwever，crying is a fact f life，and tears are very useful.Even when yu're nt crying，yur eyes prduce tears.These create a film （薄膜） ver the eye's surface.This film cntains a substance that prtects yur eyes against infectin.
Tears reduce stress，but we tend t fight them fr all srts f reasns. " （2） ______ They're afraid that nce they lse cntrl，they'll never get it back，" explains psychlgist Drthy Rwe.
Almst any emtin—gd r bad，happy r sad—can cause tears. （3） ______ Tears help yu when yu feel yu are ready t explde because f very strng feelings.It may explain why peple wh are afraid t cry ften suffer mre heart attacks than peple wh cry mre freely.
When sme peple becme very stressed，hwever，they can't cry.They may be feeling shck，anger，fear r grief，but they cntrl the emtin. "Everyne has the need t cry，" says psychtherapist （精神治疗医师） Vera Diamnd. （4） ______ They practice crying s that they can get used t expressing emtin.
（ 5） ______ It's gd t hld back tears during a tense business discussin. "But nce yu are safely behind clsed drs，dn't just cry，" Diamnd says.She suggests that yu act ut the whle situatin again and be as nisy and angry as yu like.It will help yu feel better. "And，" she adds， "nce yur tears have released the stress，yu can begin t think f lgical ways t deal with the prblem."
Tears are a sign f ur ability t feel.Yu shuld never be afraid t cry.
A.Peple wrry abut shwing their emtins.
B.The mre yu cry，the healthier yu will becme.
C.Crying is a way that we release built-up emtins.
D.Smetimes patients participate in crying exercises.
E.They can leave yu embarrassed and withut energy.
F.In certain situatin，such as at wrk，tears are nt apprpriate.
G.Many peple get uncmfrtable when thers cry in frnt f them.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My mm，wh was 95，lived in an assisted living care center in St.Paul，Minnesta.I drve up frm Chicag ne weekend fr a visit .
Her eyesight had grwn （1） ______ s she culdn't read the newspapers.Her memry was （2） ______ .But her deep lve fr us，her fur （3） ______ and her grandkids，and f life，still （4） ______ althugh nt s brightly.I tld Mm that her hands lked really （5） ______ and asked if she'd like sme skin cream.
"Sure，" she said.
S I rubbed sme Jergen's ltin int her leathery palms and bent fingers，which used t play the pian s （6） ______ .As I did this，she clsed her eyes and （7） ______ a deep sigh.
"That feels gd，" she said.
That was the （8） ______ cnversatin I had with my dear Mm in persn.She died tw mnths later.S I'm （9） ______ nw，n Mther's Day，with this picture f her beautiful 95-year-ld hands and all the （10） ______ they carried.
Thse are the hands that （11） ______ me ut f the baby bed when I was crying，and that rubbed my neck shulders when I was an （12） ______ ，pimply （长着粉刺的） teenager.
Thse were the hands that （13） ______ eggs and squeezed range juice –– all fr me and my three brthers and my father.And thse were the hands that taught me hw t play the pian，in the hpe I'd learn hw t make music and knw its impressive （14） ______ and pwer.
All I knw t say this Mther's Day is the same （15） ______ ，inadequate phrase I used t say t her all the time and that I nw hear ur three kids say t my wife，Carl.
"Thanks，Mm."
21.A. darkB. clearC. cludyD. rainy
22.A. increasingB. slippingC. develpingD. shining
23.A. brthersB. sistersC. snsD. daughters
24.A. fellB. shkC. lstD. burned
25.A. beautifulB. dryC. bigD. thin
26.A. skillfullyB. quicklyC. vilentlyD. ludly
27.A. let utB. drive ffC. pick upD. put away
28.A. firstB. leastC. mstD. last
29.A. caughtB. ccupiedC. mixedD. left
30.A. hatredB. pityC. lveD. interest
31.A. liftedB. draggedC. threwD. put
32.A. ambitiusB. activeC. energeticD. anxius
33.A. hatchedB. friedC. rlledD. painted
34.A. curisityB. dullnessC. beautyD. difficulty
35.A. lngB. wnderfulC. lightD. simple
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Qiyuan Garden is a classical type private garden （1） ______ （ lcate） in Wuyuan Twnship f Haiyan Cunty in Zhejiang Prvince.It is ne f the tp ten gardens in China.The ld name f it is Feng's Garden.During the Qing Dynasty，（2） ______ wner f the Garden，Feng Zuanzhai，settled here.
The layut f the whle garden expresses the （3） ______ （ harmny） manner between water and muntains.The garden has a large area f water （4） ______ it is dtted with a few cnstructins.The entrance f the garden is n the west side.In the middle f the garden is the flwer hall with bridges in frnt.The （5） ______ （ flw） water ges arund the hall t the nrth，and by the ther side f the pl in frnt f the hall （6） ______ （ be） artificial hills.The layut f the garden is similar （7） ______ the structure f the Humble Administratr Garden in Suzhu.The garden has varius （8） ______ （ attract） with fancy names such as Butterfly Drps int Greens and the Setting Sun n the Ltus Pl.Pathways here cnsist f waterways，muntain hles，undergrund tunnels and fly-ver beams （飞梁），（9） ______ will bring yu t a dreamland.Beautiful glriettes （亭子） are evenly distributed in the garden （10） ______ （ prvide） a place fr relaxatin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，想邀请你的外国朋友Eric观看你校的中国民族舞（Chinese flk dance）的表演．请给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．表演的时间、地点；
2．表演的内容．
注意：1．词数 100左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Max lved actin cmics and mvies.He wrked in the car park f a big supermarket.It didn't seem t be a gd jb，but Max didn't have any qualificatins.This was the best jb he culd find.Max cllected the shpping carts （购物车） that shppers left in the car park.He tk the shpping carts back t the entrance f the supermarket.It was smetimes hard wrk but it was nt difficult.S Max had a lt f spare time t dream.He dreamed f being a her，like Superman r Batman.Of curse，his dreams were crazy but as Max tld himself，dreams were free f charge.
Tday it was very wet and windy.Max was wearing a lng blue raincat that had the name f the supermarket n the back.Max was standing next t a rw f carts.He wuld push them tgether and then he wuld take them all back t the supermarket dr.He lked arund t see if there were any mre left in the car park.Thugh there were designated （指定的） places fr shppers t leave the carts after shpping，sme peple were still s lazy that they just left them where they thught it was cnvenient fr them.Just then Max saw tw yung bys in jackets wandering arund aimlessly.
"They seem like students.They shuld be in schl，" Max thught， "What are they ding here？" He then saw a small lady pushing a cart twards her car.The cart was full f shpping bags.She lked ld and the weather was very bad. "I'll g and take her cart fr her，" Max said t himself.
Max started walking acrss the car park.The lady put her cart behind her car.She walked t her car dr t unlck it when the tw bys ran twards the cart.They immediately tk the cart and quickly pushed it twards the rad.The lady was terribly shcked and began t cry ut.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
"Hey，yu!What are yu ding？" shuted Max.________
Max grasped the shpping cart and pushed it back t the car park f the supermarket.________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Wilbrada 1047 Bkstre中的Set inside a three-stry building with a wden staircase n which yu can read，it's the kind f place that makes yu want t stay.（它位于一座三层楼高的建筑内，有一个木制楼梯，你可以在上面阅读，这是一种让你想要停留的地方。）可知，可以在Wilbrada1047书店的木楼梯上看书。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Las Herinas中的The shp，which pened in 2015，caries high-quality，made-in-Clmbia prducts such as gemetric vases，pendant lamps and dishware，plus furmishings like clrful embridered（绣花的）chairs.（这家店于2015年开业，出售哥伦比亚制造的高质量产品，如几何花瓶、吊灯和餐具，以及彩色绣花椅子等家具。）可知，Las Herinas商店是在2015年开业的。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Nueve中的Many f the dishes are inspired by the chef's travels abrad.（许多菜肴的灵感来自厨师的海外旅行。）可知，Nueve餐厅的菜肴灵感来自厨师的旅行经历。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了游览Bgta（哥伦比亚首都）可以去的四个地方。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】D、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由第二段中的At sme pint in her late teens，Vaz realized adventure didn't really mean anything if there wasn't an intentin t prtect the natural spaces we were explring in.Mtivated by her passin fr filmmaking，she began t seek a way that wuld bth satisfy her appetite fr adventure and allw her t advcate the prtectin f the species and ecsystems she interacted with（在她十几岁的时候，瓦兹意识到，如果没有保护我们正在探索的自然空间的意图，冒险就没有任何意义。在对电影制作的热情激励下，她开始寻求一种既能满足她冒险欲望又能倡导保护她所接触的物种和生态系统的方式），可知Malaika Vaz在十几岁的时候就决定将自然探索与自然保护相结合。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由第三段中的After falling in lve with manta rays （蝠鲼），she discvered they were being hunted illegally and started t dress herself as a seafd trader t get as clse as pssible t the shared the shcking details in Peng Yu Sai，her Green Oscar-nminated film n the matter. （在爱上蝠鲼后，她发现蝠鲼被非法猎杀，并开始把自己打扮成海鲜商人，以尽可能接近这个问题她在《Peng Yu Sai》中分享了这令人震惊的细节，这是她获得奥斯卡提名的影片），可知《Peng Yu Sai》主要讲蝠鲼的非法贸易。故选D。
（3）词句猜测题。根据后句When she was asked t define her fcus，she replied that she preferred variety（当她被要求确定自己的关注点时，她回答说她更喜欢多样化），可知瓦兹更喜欢多样化，所以The subjects that grab her attentin，Vaz admits， run the gamut表示"瓦兹承认，吸引她注意力的话题包罗万象"，因此划线短语意为"涵盖范围很广"。A．Are quite ppular（很受欢迎）；B．Cver a wide range（包罗万象）；C．Make little prgress（进展甚微）；D．Are hard t deal with（很难应付）。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。由第五段中的Frm Vaz's viewpint，real imprvement in planetary prtectin lies in the hands f each f us rather than just thse f several envirnmentalists.（从瓦兹的观点来看，行星保护的真正改进掌握在我们每个人的手中，而不仅仅是几个环保主义者的手中），可知瓦兹认为每个人都能对环境产生影响。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了Malaika Vaz通过电影制作来保护自然环境的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A rbt may be defined as a machine that can be prgrammed t perfrm acts autmatically.With the increase in high technlgy，rbts are taking ver bring r incnvenient wrk in many areas f life.（机器人可以被定义为一种可以通过编程自动执行动作的机器。随着高科技的发展，机器人正在接管生活中许多枯燥或不方便的工作）可知，本段是在给机器人下定义，所以第一段的目的是告诉读者什么是机器人。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The advantage fr the cws is that they can chse when and hw many times a day they want t be milked.（对奶牛来说，这样做的好处是它们可以选择每天什么时候挤奶以及挤奶多少次）可知，机器人给奶牛带来的好处是它们可以更自由地被挤奶。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Because the rbts are prgrammed t milk the cws whenever they arrive，the cws can be milked nce，twice r even fur times a day.It is an entirely vluntary system fr the cws.（由于机器人经过编程，只要它们到达，就会给奶牛挤奶，因此每天可以给奶牛挤奶一次、两次甚至四次。对奶牛来说，这是一个完全自愿的制度）可推知，B项"The rbtic system is vluntary fr cws t be milked f their wn free will.（机器人系统是自愿的，奶牛可以根据自己的意愿挤奶）"与文中表达意思相同，作者会同意。故选B项。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段One area where rbts are making an appearance is farming.There is a rbtic revlutin ging n in the milking industry，and cws，as well as farmers are experiencing the benefits.（机器人正在出现的一个领域是农业。挤奶行业正在进行一场机器人革命，奶牛和农民都在从中受益）再结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一种挤奶机器人，以及它对奶牛和农民的好处，所以A项"A rbtic revlutin in milking"是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种挤奶机器人，奶牛和农民都能从使用机器人中受益。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Technlgy shuld nt be allwed t drive peple t the side f their wn lives，as many facts suggest is increasingly the case.Fr example，there have been reprts that sme elderly peple n lnger drive t their lcal parks，because they cannt dwnlad the car parking app required.（不应该允许技术迫使人们放弃自己的生活，正如许多事实表明的那样，这种情况越来越严重。例如，有报道称，一些老年人不再开车去当地的公园，因为他们无法下载所需的停车应用程序）可推知，段中提到了老年人的例子是为了证明上文所说"技术迫使人们放弃自己的生活"这一观点，即为上文观点提供证据。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Evidently，age is ne big predictr f digital exclusin （排斥）.（显然，年龄是数字排斥的一个重要预测因素。）、第三段Cncerns abut privacy can stp peple using technlgy as well.（对隐私的担忧也会阻止人们使用技术。）及als，many peple take a "less is mre" apprach t technlgy simply because they feel it ffers a mre meaningful existence.（此外，许多人对技术采取"少即是多"的态度，仅仅是因为他们觉得它提供了更有意义的存在。）可知，文章没有提到gender（性别）这一因素。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段While there's a need t prvide affrdable Internet access and technlgy，we need t recgnize diversity in sciety.Services shuld prvide nn-digital selectins that reflect equality.（虽然有必要提供负担得起的互联网接入和技术，但我们需要认识到社会的多样性。服务应该提供反映平等的非数字选择）可推知，作者建议提供线上和线下服务选项。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了"数字排斥"这一社会问题，重点分析了部分群体被排斥在科技之外的原因，并提出建议。B项"技术排斥重要的少数群体"是最佳标题。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了"数字排斥"这一社会问题，重点分析了部分群体被排斥在科技之外的原因，并提出建议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】E、A、C、D、F
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Tears can ruin make-up，bring cnversatin t a stp，and give yu a runny nse.（眼泪会破坏化妆，让谈话停止，让你流鼻涕。）可知，本句继续说明眼泪带给人的负面影响，E选项They指代Tears。故E．They can leave yu embarrassed and withut energy.（它们会让你感到尴尬，没有活力。）符合语境，故选E。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文They're afraid that nce they lse cntrl，they'll never get it back（他们害怕一旦失去控制，就再也回不来了。）可知，本句主要是在说明人们因为担心表达自己的情绪，克制不哭的情况。故A．Peple wrry abut shwing their emtins.（人们担心表达自己的情绪。）符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据上文Almst any emtin—gd r bad，happy r sad—can cause tears.（几乎任何情绪---好或坏，快乐或悲伤---都会让人流泪。）以及后文Tears help yu when yu feel yu are ready t explde because f very strng feelings.It may explain why peple wh are afraid t cry ften suffer mre heart attacks than peple wh cry mre freely.（当你因为非常强烈的感情而感到自己快要爆发时，眼泪会帮助你。这也许可以解释为什么害怕哭泣的人比那些自由哭泣的人更容易患心脏病。）可知，后文提到害怕哭泣的人比那些自由哭泣的人更容易患心脏病，以及眼泪会帮助你释放情绪，故C．Crying is a way that we release built-up emtins.（哭泣是我们释放累积情绪的一种方式。）符合语境，故选C。
（4）联系下文题。根据后文They practice crying s that they can get used t expressing emtin.（他们练习哭泣，这样他们就能习惯表达情感。）可知，本句是在说明后文的They指代的是谁，结合上文提到了精神治疗医师，可知是病人，故D．Smetimes patients participate in crying exercises.（有时病人会参加哭泣练习。）符合语境，故选D。
（5）段落主题题。根据后文It's gd t hld back tears during a tense business discussin. "But nce yu are safely behind clsed drs，dn't just cry，" Diamnd says.She suggests that yu act ut the whle situatin again and be as nisy and angry as yu like.It will help yu feel better. "And，" she adds， "nce yur tears have released the stress，yu can begin t think f lgical ways t deal with the prblem."（在紧张的商务讨论中忍住眼泪是件好事。戴蒙德说："但一旦你安全地关起门来，不要只是哭。"她建议你把整个情况再演一遍，随心所欲地吵闹和生气。这会让你感觉好一些。"而且，"她补充说，"一旦你的眼泪释放了压力，你就可以开始思考合理的方法来处理这个问题。"）可知，后文提到在紧张的商务讨论中忍住眼泪是件好事，说明在工作中，流泪是不合适的。故F．In certain situatin，such as at wrk，tears are nt apprpriate.（在某些情况下，比如在工作中，流泪是不合适的。）符合语境，故选F。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了流泪的好处。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、B、C、D、B、A、A、D、D、C、A、D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.dark黑暗的；B.clear清楚的；C.cludy混浊的，蒙眬的；D.rainy多雨的。句意：她的视力变得模糊了，所以她不能看报纸。根据上文"My mm，wh was 95"和下文"she culdn't read the newspapers"可知，作者母亲视力变得模糊了。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.increasing增长；B.slipping下降；C.develping发展；D.shining发光。句意：她的记忆力在下降。根据上文"My mm，wh was 95"可知，作者母亲记忆力在下降，故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.brthers兄弟；B.sisters姐妹；C.sns儿子；D.daughters女儿。句意：但她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。根据倒数第二段的"my three brthers"可知，此处表示"她的四个儿子"。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.fell落下；B.shk摇动；C.lst遗失；D.burned燃烧。句意：但她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。根据下文"althugh nt s brightly"可知，她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。故选D。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.beautiful美丽的；B.dry干的；C.big大的；D.thin瘦的。句意：我告诉妈妈，她的手看起来很干，问她是否需要一些护肤霜。根据下文"asked if she'd like sme skin cream"可知，她的手看起来很干。故选B。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.skillfully熟练地；B.quickly快速地；C.vilently猛烈地；D.ludly大声地。句意：于是我在她粗糙的手掌和弯曲的手指上擦了一些Jergen的润肤露，她的手指曾经弹钢琴弹得非常熟练。根据下文"thse were the hands that taught me hw t play the pian"可知，以前作者的母亲弹琴很熟练。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.let ut发出；B.drive ff赶走；C.pick up捡起；D.put away放好。句意：就在我这样做的时候，她闭上了眼睛，深深地叹了口气。let ut a deep sigh深深地叹了口气。故选A。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.first第一位的；B.least一点儿；C.mst最多的；D.last最后的。句意：那是我和我亲爱的妈妈最后一次面对面的谈话。根据下文"She died tw mnths later"可知，那是作者和他亲爱的妈妈最后一次面对面的谈话。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.caught捕捉；B.ccupied占用；C.mixed混合；D.left留下。句意：所以，在母亲节那天，我留下了这张她95岁高龄的美丽双手的照片，以及这双手承载的爱。根据下文"with this picture f her beautiful 95-year-ld hands"可知，作者有了这张照片，在母亲节那天，作者留下这张照片。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.hatred仇恨；B.pity同情；C.lve喜爱；D.interest兴趣。句意：所以，在母亲节那天，我留下了这张她95岁高龄的美丽双手的照片，以及这双手承载的爱。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.lifted举起；B.dragged拖，拽；C.threw抛；D.put放。句意：当我哭的时候，是这双手把我从婴儿床上抱起来；当我是一个焦虑的、满脸粉刺的青少年时，是这双手揉着我的脖子和肩膀。根据下文"ut f the baby bed when I was crying"可知，此处表示"当我哭的时候，是这双手把我从婴儿床上抱起来"。故选A。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ambitius有抱负的；B.active积极主动的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.anxius焦虑的。句意：当我哭的时候，是这双手把我从婴儿床上抱起来；当我是一个焦虑的、满脸粉刺的青少年时，是这双手揉着我的脖子和肩膀。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.hatched孵化；B.fried油炸；C.rlled翻滚；D.painted涂颜料。句意：这双手曾经煎过鸡蛋、榨过橙汁——这一切都是为了我、我的三个兄弟和我的父亲。根据下文"eggs"可知，此处表示"这双手曾经煎过鸡蛋"。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.curisity好奇心；B.dullness迟钝；C.beauty美丽；D.difficulty困难。句意：正是这双手教会了我如何弹钢琴，希望我能学习如何创作音乐，了解它令人印象深刻的美和力量。根据上文"play the pian"可知，作者妈妈教作者弹琴，希望作者了解它令人印象深刻的美和力量。故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lng长的；B.wnderful令人惊叹的；C.light浅色的；D.simple简单的。句意：这个母亲节，我所知道要说的话，就是我过去一直对她说的那句简单而不够的话，现在我听到我们的三个孩子对我妻子卡罗尔说的那句话。根据下文"Thanks，Mm"可知，这是一句简单的话。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了对自己母亲辛劳付出的感激。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】lcated
【小题2】the
【小题3】harmnius
【小题4】and
【小题5】flwing
【小题6】are
【小题7】t
【小题8】attractins
【小题9】which
【小题10】t prvide
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：启园是位于浙江省海晏县婺源镇的一座古典式私家园林。is为谓语，空格处作后置定语，be lcated in为固定短语，意为"位于"，作非谓语动词时去掉be动词。故填lcated。
（2）考查冠词。句意：清朝时，花园的主人冯遵斋在此定居。根据名词wner之后的定语f the Garden可知，此处特指花园的主人，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
（3）考查形容词。句意：整个园林的布局体现了山水之间的和谐。根据空格后的名词manner可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，harmnius为形容词，意为"和谐的"。故填harmnius。
（4）考查连词。句意：花园里有大片的水，点缀着一些建筑。前后句之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接两个句子。故填and。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：流水环绕着大厅向北流动，大厅前面水池的另一边是人工山丘。ges为谓语，空格处应用非谓语动词作定语，flw和名词water之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填flwing。
（6）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：流水环绕着大厅向北流动，大厅前面水池的另一边是人工山丘。空格处作谓语，应用一般现在时，本句为完全倒装句，主语为artificial hills，故谓语动词用are。故填are。
（7）考查介词。句意：该园的布局与苏州拙政园的结构相似。be similar t为固定短语，意为"与……相似"。故填t。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：花园里有各种各样的景点，名字很奇特，比如蝴蝶落绿和莲花池上的斜阳。根据空格前的形容词varius可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式作宾语，attractin意为"景点"，为可数名词。故填attractins。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：这里的小路由水道、山洞、地下隧道和天桥梁组成，将带你进入梦乡。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为前面的句子，在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：美丽的锦葵均匀地分布在花园里，提供了一个放松的地方。are distributed是谓语，空格处应填不定式作目的状语。故填t prvide。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了浙江省海晏县婺源镇的一座古典式私家园林——启园的美景。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Eric，
Hw is everything ging？ I' m delighted t tell yu that there will be a Chinese flk dance shw held by ur schl． （高分句型一）I sincerely hpe yu can set aside sme time fr the dance feast．（写信目的）
The dance shw will take place in the schl hall frm 6pm t 8pm f January 21． （表演的时间、地点）Nt nly will yu enjy studentstraditinal Chinese flk dance， but yu will als have the chance t admire sme famus dancers'perfrmance． Besides， there will be a lt f interesting activities， frm which yu can have a clearer picture f Chinese flk dance．（高分句型二） I'd appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin．（表演的内容）
Lking frward t yur early reply． Best wishes!（期望）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】I' m delighted t tell yu that there will be a Chinese flk dance shw held by ur schl． （高分句型一）句中使用了宾语从句
我很高兴地告诉你，我们学校将举办一个中国民间舞蹈表演．
Besides， there will be a lt f interesting activities， frm which yu can have a clearer picture f Chinese flk dance．（高分句型二）句中使用了非限制性定语从句
此外，还会有很多有趣的活动，从中你可以更清楚地了解中国的民间舞蹈．
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
38.【答案】"Hey，yu!What are yu ding？" shuted Max.As fast as he culd，Max ran twards the bys.Hearing his shuts，the terrified bys ran even faster. "Stp!Stp!" Max shuted when he kept running.The bys ran t the crner.There was a bus cming.They had t stp.They turned arund and saw Max，whse lng cat was blwing in the wind. 【高分句型一】He lked mre like a Batman，r a Superman.S frightened were the bys that they left the cart and quickly disappeared int the crwd.（Max追赶男孩，帮助老妇人推回购物车的经过）
Max grasped the shpping cart and pushed it back t the car park f the supermarket.The little ld lady was still waiting anxiusly utside her car.The stre manager had cme.It was quite clear that the lady had been deeply terrified.The manager was trying t cmfrt her.Max came up t her and said regrettably， "I culdn't catch the bad bys，but here is yur shpping." "Oh，thanks!" the lady said. "Yu are a her." Max's face turned red.Althugh he didn't think f himself as a her，he really tk pride in himself.【高分句型二】（超市经理安慰老妇人，Max给老妇人购物车，老妇人感激他，说他是英雄，Max感动自豪的经过）
【解析】本文为记叙文。讲述了Max在超市上班，工作很平凡，但是Max梦想成为英雄。一天在收拾购物车的时候看到两个淘气的男孩把一个老妇人的装满物品的购物车推走了，老夫人非常震惊，开始大叫。
高分句型一：They turned arund and saw Max，whse lng cat was blwing in the wind.
译文：他们转过身来，看到了马克斯，他的长外套在风中飘动。
分析：这句话使用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Althugh he didn't think f himself as a her，he really tk pride in himself.
译文：虽然他不认为自己是英雄，但他确实为自己感到骄傲。
分析：这句话使用了althugh引导的让步状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Fur Places t G in Bgta
Wilbrada 1047 Bkstre
Since pening in 2013，this hmey bkstre with flr-t-ceiling shelves has becme a belved neighbrhd meeting spt.Set inside a three-stry building with a wden staircase n which yu can read，it's the kind f place that makes yu want t stay.The bkstre has a full schedule f authr readings，lectures and ther literary events.
Las Herinas
This shp is wned by fur sisters - ne f whm als runs the attached La Manla ceramic studi.The shp，which pened in 2015，carries high-quality，made-in-Clmbia prducts such as gemetric vases，pendant lamps and dishware，plus furnishings like clrful embridered（绣花的）chairs.
Nueve
Set inside an ld huse，this restaurant pened in 2009 and serves a variety f small plates that put innvative （革新的） twists n lcal ingredients — all listed n a clth menu that dubles as a napkin.Many f the dishes are inspired by the chef's travels abrad.There are tw dining areas，bth f which prvide views f the pen kitchen.There's als a speakeasy-style bar，perfect fr a pre-r pst-dianer ccktail.
Abast
Ever since this cafe pened in 2014，there's been n need t wait in line fr breakfast at the riginal lcatin in the histric neighbrhd f Usaquen.The cffee cmes frm the Clmbian cuntryside；the bread is baked in-huse daily；and the arepa ptins are plenty，stuffed with fillings like eggs，cheese and meat.Dn't miss the cake，hney and jam.
1.What can yu d in Wilbrada 1047 Bkstre？ ______
A. Wait in line t buy bks.
B. Read bks n a wden staircase.
C. Make friends with yur favrite authrs.
D. Hld imprtant meetings with yur neighbrs.
2.When did the shp Las Herinas pen？ ______
A. In 2009.B. In 2013.C. In 2014.D. In 2015.
3.Where is the inspiratin fr the dishes in the restaurant Nueve frm？ ______
A. Ck bks.B. Lcal culture.
C. The chef's ancestrs.D. The chef's travelling experience.
B
When Malaika Vaz was a kid，living in Ga，India，she was cnstantly surrunded by nature.Amng her childhd experiences，she recalls jurneys t the Arctic and Antarctic，climbing muntains，diving，and windsurfing.
At sme pint in her late teens，Vaz realized adventure didn't really mean anything if there wasn't an intentin t prtect the natural spaces we were explring in.Mtivated by her passin fr filmmaking，she began t seek a way that wuld bth satisfy her appetite fr adventure and allw her t advcate the prtectin f the species and ecsystems she interacted with.
Tday Vaz wears many hats in the filmmaking wrld，as a dcumentary directr，prducer，and presenter.After falling in lve with manta rays （蝠鲼），she discvered they were being hunted illegally and started t dress herself as a seafd trader t get as clse as pssible t the issue.She traced sellers t figure ut why the threatened species were being killed.She shared the shcking details in Peng Yu Sai，her Green Oscar-nminated film n the matter.
The subjects that grab her attentin，Vaz admits， run the gamut.When she was asked t define her fcus，she replied that she preferred variety.She always argues that the issues she lks int are mre interrelated than they may initially appear. "I think that it's exciting t dive int the different aspects f envirnmental stries，" she says.
Her wrk desn't stp at recrding imprtant stries；she als ensures the message is heard.Frm Vaz's viewpint，real imprvement in planetary prtectin lies in the hands f each f us rather than just thse f several envirnmentalists. "If yu're an engineer and yu care abut the natural wrld，yu can change the kind f cnstructin materials yu use.If yu're a teacher lving nature，yu can bring that int the learning fr yur class." she says.
As a filmmaker，Vaz believes it's imprtant t figure ut ways that attract the audience wh can push fr the prtectin f the natural wrld.
4.What did Malaika Vaz decide t d in her late teens？ ______
A. Mtivate children t get clse t nature.
B. Make a film abut her childhd experiences.
C. Develp a passin fr an adventurus lifestyle.
D. Cmbine nature explratin with nature cnservatin.
5.What is the film Peng Yu Sai mainly abut？ ______
A. The rle f manta rays in the lcal ecnmy.
B. Vaz's persnal life as a seafd trader.
C. The threatened species in India.
D. The illegal trade in manta rays.
6.What des the underlined part "run the gamut" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean？ ______
A. Are quite ppular.B. Cver a wide range.
C. Make little prgress.D. Are hard t deal with.
7.What message des the authr cnvey in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Human beings are clsely linked t nature.
B. Stries are effective in changing peple's behavir.
C. Everyne can make a difference t the envirnment.
D. Envirnmentalists play a big part in slving envirnmental issues.
C
A rbt may be defined as a machine that can be prgrammed t perfrm acts autmatically.With the increase in high technlgy，rbts are taking ver bring r incnvenient wrk in many areas f life.
One area where rbts are making an appearance is farming.There is a rbtic revlutin ging n in the milking industry，and cws，as well as farmers are experiencing the benefits.The advantage fr the cws is that they can chse when and hw many times a day they want t be milked.On the ther hand.farmers n lnger have t get up at 4 day t g t the milking sheds and this makes a huge difference t their way f life.
In traditinal farming，cws are milked twice a day，in the mrning and the evening，mainly because this is the mst cnvenient way fr farmers t get tw milking sessins cmpleted in ne is nt necessarily the best way fr each individual cw.Because the rbts are prgrammed t milk the cws whenever they arrive，the cws can be milked nce，twice r even fur times a day.It is an entirely vluntary system fr the cws.They decide.Farmers reprt that midnight is a particularly bus？time at the milking shed.The interesting thing is the cws like the system nce they get used t it.Farmers reprt that milk prductin increases，the cws live lnger and they seem far mre relaxed.
The cmputerized rbtic system is entirely autmatic.As the cws enter the facility，they are weighed，milked and prductivity and health checks are carried ut.The facility cleans itself at regular intervals（间隔）and if there is a prblem，the rbt sends the farmer a message.
Equipping a farm with rbts is nt cheap.Hwever，farmers wh have installed the rbtic milking sheds，say they wuld never g back t the ld system.The cmmnly reprted sight f cws queuing patiently in frnt f their favurite rbt must mean the cws like it t.
8.What is the purpse f the first paragraph？ ______
A. T intrduce a kind f rbt.
B. T tell the imprtance f phts.
C. T tell the readers what is a rbt.
D. T prvide the definitin f a rbtic system.
9.What benefit may rbts bring t the cws accrding t the text？ ______
A. They can be freer t be milked.
B. They can be milked twice a day.
C. They can get up at 4 be milked.
D. They can chse the day t be milked.
10.Which f the fllwing wuld the authr prbably agree？ ______
A. Mrning and evening are the tw mst cnvenient milking sessins fr cws.
B. The rbtic system is vluntary fr cws t be milked f their wn free will.
C. The rbtic system is entirely autmatic except fr health checks.
D. The rbtic system is s expensive that farmers will never install ne.
11.What wuld be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. A rbtic revlutin in milkingB. Cws 'favurite helper
C. Hands free fr the farmersD. An expensive milking shed
D
Frm train tickets t dctr's appintments，there's a grwing expectatin that cnsumers shuld include technlgy in everyday life.We take it fr granted that technlgy brings us clser and imprve ur access t essential prducts and services.But peple wh can't r dn't want t engage with the latest technlgy are being left behind.
Technlgy shuld nt be allwed t drive peple t the side f their wn lives，as many facts suggest is increasingly the case.Fr example，there have been reprts that sme elderly peple n lnger drive t their lcal park，because they cannt dwnlad the parking app required.Evidently，age is ne big predictr f digital exclusin （排斥）.Only 47% f thse aged 75 and ver use the Internet regularly.Out f the fur millin wh have never used the Internet in the UK，nly 300，000 peple are under 55.But lder peple aren't the nly nes feeling shut ut.
Cncerns abut privacy can stp peple using technlgy as well.A survey int cnsumers' trust in business shwed n industry reached a trust rating f 50% fr data prtectin.Sme peple view "frced" digitalizatin as a symbl f cnsumer culture and limit their cntact with it；als，many peple take a "less is mre" apprach t technlgy simply because they feel it ffers a mre meaningful existence.They all belng t a ppulatin grup that ften slips peple's mind in related discussins.N ne culd discunt，hwever，ne factr-pverty.Sme regins，particularly rural nes，even struggle fr phne signals.The UK phne netwrk's plans fr a digital switchver culd cut ff peple wh rely n their landlines.
The slutin is nt simply t give devices t thse withut smart technlgy.While there's a need t prvide affrdable Internet access and technlgy，we need t recgnize diversity in sciety.Services shuld prvide nn-digital selectins that reflect equality.Lcal cuncils，healthcare prviders and businesses shuld understand mre abut the diversity f cnsumers and develp services that meet the needs f all peple.After all，access t and inclusin in sciety is a human right.
12.Why is the example f the elderly mentined in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. T prvide a prf.B. T intrduce a cncept.
C. T make a cmparisn.D. T cnfirm a predictin.
13.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing factrs CAN'T accunt fr digital exclusin？ ______
A. Age.B. Privacy.C. Gender.D. Attitude.
14.What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Inquiring pinins frm diverse cnsumers.
B. Slwing the pace f the technlgical shift.
C. Offering services with nline and ffline ptins.
D. Bettering access t the Internet and technlgy.
15.Which can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Life sees tw-edged effect frm digitalizatin
B. Technlgy is excluding a significant minrity
C. Scial barriers result frm technlgical shifts
D. Digital divide is becming increasingly serius
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Tears can ruin make-up，bring cnversatin t a stp，and give yu a runny nse. （1） ______ Hwever，crying is a fact f life，and tears are very useful.Even when yu're nt crying，yur eyes prduce tears.These create a film （薄膜） ver the eye's surface.This film cntains a substance that prtects yur eyes against infectin.
Tears reduce stress，but we tend t fight them fr all srts f reasns. " （2） ______ They're afraid that nce they lse cntrl，they'll never get it back，" explains psychlgist Drthy Rwe.
Almst any emtin—gd r bad，happy r sad—can cause tears. （3） ______ Tears help yu when yu feel yu are ready t explde because f very strng feelings.It may explain why peple wh are afraid t cry ften suffer mre heart attacks than peple wh cry mre freely.
When sme peple becme very stressed，hwever，they can't cry.They may be feeling shck，anger，fear r grief，but they cntrl the emtin. "Everyne has the need t cry，" says psychtherapist （精神治疗医师） Vera Diamnd. （4） ______ They practice crying s that they can get used t expressing emtin.
（ 5） ______ It's gd t hld back tears during a tense business discussin. "But nce yu are safely behind clsed drs，dn't just cry，" Diamnd says.She suggests that yu act ut the whle situatin again and be as nisy and angry as yu like.It will help yu feel better. "And，" she adds， "nce yur tears have released the stress，yu can begin t think f lgical ways t deal with the prblem."
Tears are a sign f ur ability t feel.Yu shuld never be afraid t cry.
A.Peple wrry abut shwing their emtins.
B.The mre yu cry，the healthier yu will becme.
C.Crying is a way that we release built-up emtins.
D.Smetimes patients participate in crying exercises.
E.They can leave yu embarrassed and withut energy.
F.In certain situatin，such as at wrk，tears are nt apprpriate.
G.Many peple get uncmfrtable when thers cry in frnt f them.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My mm，wh was 95，lived in an assisted living care center in St.Paul，Minnesta.I drve up frm Chicag ne weekend fr a visit .
Her eyesight had grwn （1） ______ s she culdn't read the newspapers.Her memry was （2） ______ .But her deep lve fr us，her fur （3） ______ and her grandkids，and f life，still （4） ______ althugh nt s brightly.I tld Mm that her hands lked really （5） ______ and asked if she'd like sme skin cream.
"Sure，" she said.
S I rubbed sme Jergen's ltin int her leathery palms and bent fingers，which used t play the pian s （6） ______ .As I did this，she clsed her eyes and （7） ______ a deep sigh.
"That feels gd，" she said.
That was the （8） ______ cnversatin I had with my dear Mm in persn.She died tw mnths later.S I'm （9） ______ nw，n Mther's Day，with this picture f her beautiful 95-year-ld hands and all the （10） ______ they carried.
Thse are the hands that （11） ______ me ut f the baby bed when I was crying，and that rubbed my neck shulders when I was an （12） ______ ，pimply （长着粉刺的） teenager.
Thse were the hands that （13） ______ eggs and squeezed range juice –– all fr me and my three brthers and my father.And thse were the hands that taught me hw t play the pian，in the hpe I'd learn hw t make music and knw its impressive （14） ______ and pwer.
All I knw t say this Mther's Day is the same （15） ______ ，inadequate phrase I used t say t her all the time and that I nw hear ur three kids say t my wife，Carl.
"Thanks，Mm."
21.A. darkB. clearC. cludyD. rainy
22.A. increasingB. slippingC. develpingD. shining
23.A. brthersB. sistersC. snsD. daughters
24.A. fellB. shkC. lstD. burned
25.A. beautifulB. dryC. bigD. thin
26.A. skillfullyB. quicklyC. vilentlyD. ludly
27.A. let utB. drive ffC. pick upD. put away
28.A. firstB. leastC. mstD. last
29.A. caughtB. ccupiedC. mixedD. left
30.A. hatredB. pityC. lveD. interest
31.A. liftedB. draggedC. threwD. put
32.A. ambitiusB. activeC. energeticD. anxius
33.A. hatchedB. friedC. rlledD. painted
34.A. curisityB. dullnessC. beautyD. difficulty
35.A. lngB. wnderfulC. lightD. simple
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Qiyuan Garden is a classical type private garden （1） ______ （ lcate） in Wuyuan Twnship f Haiyan Cunty in Zhejiang Prvince.It is ne f the tp ten gardens in China.The ld name f it is Feng's Garden.During the Qing Dynasty，（2） ______ wner f the Garden，Feng Zuanzhai，settled here.
The layut f the whle garden expresses the （3） ______ （ harmny） manner between water and muntains.The garden has a large area f water （4） ______ it is dtted with a few cnstructins.The entrance f the garden is n the west side.In the middle f the garden is the flwer hall with bridges in frnt.The （5） ______ （ flw） water ges arund the hall t the nrth，and by the ther side f the pl in frnt f the hall （6） ______ （ be） artificial hills.The layut f the garden is similar （7） ______ the structure f the Humble Administratr Garden in Suzhu.The garden has varius （8） ______ （ attract） with fancy names such as Butterfly Drps int Greens and the Setting Sun n the Ltus Pl.Pathways here cnsist f waterways，muntain hles，undergrund tunnels and fly-ver beams （飞梁），（9） ______ will bring yu t a dreamland.Beautiful glriettes （亭子） are evenly distributed in the garden （10） ______ （ prvide） a place fr relaxatin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，想邀请你的外国朋友Eric观看你校的中国民族舞（Chinese flk dance）的表演．请给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．表演的时间、地点；
2．表演的内容．
注意：1．词数 100左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Max lved actin cmics and mvies.He wrked in the car park f a big supermarket.It didn't seem t be a gd jb，but Max didn't have any qualificatins.This was the best jb he culd find.Max cllected the shpping carts （购物车） that shppers left in the car park.He tk the shpping carts back t the entrance f the supermarket.It was smetimes hard wrk but it was nt difficult.S Max had a lt f spare time t dream.He dreamed f being a her，like Superman r Batman.Of curse，his dreams were crazy but as Max tld himself，dreams were free f charge.
Tday it was very wet and windy.Max was wearing a lng blue raincat that had the name f the supermarket n the back.Max was standing next t a rw f carts.He wuld push them tgether and then he wuld take them all back t the supermarket dr.He lked arund t see if there were any mre left in the car park.Thugh there were designated （指定的） places fr shppers t leave the carts after shpping，sme peple were still s lazy that they just left them where they thught it was cnvenient fr them.Just then Max saw tw yung bys in jackets wandering arund aimlessly.
"They seem like students.They shuld be in schl，" Max thught， "What are they ding here？" He then saw a small lady pushing a cart twards her car.The cart was full f shpping bags.She lked ld and the weather was very bad. "I'll g and take her cart fr her，" Max said t himself.
Max started walking acrss the car park.The lady put her cart behind her car.She walked t her car dr t unlck it when the tw bys ran twards the cart.They immediately tk the cart and quickly pushed it twards the rad.The lady was terribly shcked and began t cry ut.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
"Hey，yu!What are yu ding？" shuted Max.________
Max grasped the shpping cart and pushed it back t the car park f the supermarket.________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Wilbrada 1047 Bkstre中的Set inside a three-stry building with a wden staircase n which yu can read，it's the kind f place that makes yu want t stay.（它位于一座三层楼高的建筑内，有一个木制楼梯，你可以在上面阅读，这是一种让你想要停留的地方。）可知，可以在Wilbrada1047书店的木楼梯上看书。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Las Herinas中的The shp，which pened in 2015，caries high-quality，made-in-Clmbia prducts such as gemetric vases，pendant lamps and dishware，plus furmishings like clrful embridered（绣花的）chairs.（这家店于2015年开业，出售哥伦比亚制造的高质量产品，如几何花瓶、吊灯和餐具，以及彩色绣花椅子等家具。）可知，Las Herinas商店是在2015年开业的。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Nueve中的Many f the dishes are inspired by the chef's travels abrad.（许多菜肴的灵感来自厨师的海外旅行。）可知，Nueve餐厅的菜肴灵感来自厨师的旅行经历。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了游览Bgta（哥伦比亚首都）可以去的四个地方。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】D、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由第二段中的At sme pint in her late teens，Vaz realized adventure didn't really mean anything if there wasn't an intentin t prtect the natural spaces we were explring in.Mtivated by her passin fr filmmaking，she began t seek a way that wuld bth satisfy her appetite fr adventure and allw her t advcate the prtectin f the species and ecsystems she interacted with（在她十几岁的时候，瓦兹意识到，如果没有保护我们正在探索的自然空间的意图，冒险就没有任何意义。在对电影制作的热情激励下，她开始寻求一种既能满足她冒险欲望又能倡导保护她所接触的物种和生态系统的方式），可知Malaika Vaz在十几岁的时候就决定将自然探索与自然保护相结合。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由第三段中的After falling in lve with manta rays （蝠鲼），she discvered they were being hunted illegally and started t dress herself as a seafd trader t get as clse as pssible t the shared the shcking details in Peng Yu Sai，her Green Oscar-nminated film n the matter. （在爱上蝠鲼后，她发现蝠鲼被非法猎杀，并开始把自己打扮成海鲜商人，以尽可能接近这个问题她在《Peng Yu Sai》中分享了这令人震惊的细节，这是她获得奥斯卡提名的影片），可知《Peng Yu Sai》主要讲蝠鲼的非法贸易。故选D。
（3）词句猜测题。根据后句When she was asked t define her fcus，she replied that she preferred variety（当她被要求确定自己的关注点时，她回答说她更喜欢多样化），可知瓦兹更喜欢多样化，所以The subjects that grab her attentin，Vaz admits， run the gamut表示"瓦兹承认，吸引她注意力的话题包罗万象"，因此划线短语意为"涵盖范围很广"。A．Are quite ppular（很受欢迎）；B．Cver a wide range（包罗万象）；C．Make little prgress（进展甚微）；D．Are hard t deal with（很难应付）。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。由第五段中的Frm Vaz's viewpint，real imprvement in planetary prtectin lies in the hands f each f us rather than just thse f several envirnmentalists.（从瓦兹的观点来看，行星保护的真正改进掌握在我们每个人的手中，而不仅仅是几个环保主义者的手中），可知瓦兹认为每个人都能对环境产生影响。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了Malaika Vaz通过电影制作来保护自然环境的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A rbt may be defined as a machine that can be prgrammed t perfrm acts autmatically.With the increase in high technlgy，rbts are taking ver bring r incnvenient wrk in many areas f life.（机器人可以被定义为一种可以通过编程自动执行动作的机器。随着高科技的发展，机器人正在接管生活中许多枯燥或不方便的工作）可知，本段是在给机器人下定义，所以第一段的目的是告诉读者什么是机器人。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The advantage fr the cws is that they can chse when and hw many times a day they want t be milked.（对奶牛来说，这样做的好处是它们可以选择每天什么时候挤奶以及挤奶多少次）可知，机器人给奶牛带来的好处是它们可以更自由地被挤奶。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Because the rbts are prgrammed t milk the cws whenever they arrive，the cws can be milked nce，twice r even fur times a day.It is an entirely vluntary system fr the cws.（由于机器人经过编程，只要它们到达，就会给奶牛挤奶，因此每天可以给奶牛挤奶一次、两次甚至四次。对奶牛来说，这是一个完全自愿的制度）可推知，B项"The rbtic system is vluntary fr cws t be milked f their wn free will.（机器人系统是自愿的，奶牛可以根据自己的意愿挤奶）"与文中表达意思相同，作者会同意。故选B项。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段One area where rbts are making an appearance is farming.There is a rbtic revlutin ging n in the milking industry，and cws，as well as farmers are experiencing the benefits.（机器人正在出现的一个领域是农业。挤奶行业正在进行一场机器人革命，奶牛和农民都在从中受益）再结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一种挤奶机器人，以及它对奶牛和农民的好处，所以A项"A rbtic revlutin in milking"是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种挤奶机器人，奶牛和农民都能从使用机器人中受益。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Technlgy shuld nt be allwed t drive peple t the side f their wn lives，as many facts suggest is increasingly the case.Fr example，there have been reprts that sme elderly peple n lnger drive t their lcal parks，because they cannt dwnlad the car parking app required.（不应该允许技术迫使人们放弃自己的生活，正如许多事实表明的那样，这种情况越来越严重。例如，有报道称，一些老年人不再开车去当地的公园，因为他们无法下载所需的停车应用程序）可推知，段中提到了老年人的例子是为了证明上文所说"技术迫使人们放弃自己的生活"这一观点，即为上文观点提供证据。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Evidently，age is ne big predictr f digital exclusin （排斥）.（显然，年龄是数字排斥的一个重要预测因素。）、第三段Cncerns abut privacy can stp peple using technlgy as well.（对隐私的担忧也会阻止人们使用技术。）及als，many peple take a "less is mre" apprach t technlgy simply because they feel it ffers a mre meaningful existence.（此外，许多人对技术采取"少即是多"的态度，仅仅是因为他们觉得它提供了更有意义的存在。）可知，文章没有提到gender（性别）这一因素。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段While there's a need t prvide affrdable Internet access and technlgy，we need t recgnize diversity in sciety.Services shuld prvide nn-digital selectins that reflect equality.（虽然有必要提供负担得起的互联网接入和技术，但我们需要认识到社会的多样性。服务应该提供反映平等的非数字选择）可推知，作者建议提供线上和线下服务选项。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了"数字排斥"这一社会问题，重点分析了部分群体被排斥在科技之外的原因，并提出建议。B项"技术排斥重要的少数群体"是最佳标题。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了"数字排斥"这一社会问题，重点分析了部分群体被排斥在科技之外的原因，并提出建议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】E、A、C、D、F
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Tears can ruin make-up，bring cnversatin t a stp，and give yu a runny nse.（眼泪会破坏化妆，让谈话停止，让你流鼻涕。）可知，本句继续说明眼泪带给人的负面影响，E选项They指代Tears。故E．They can leave yu embarrassed and withut energy.（它们会让你感到尴尬，没有活力。）符合语境，故选E。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文They're afraid that nce they lse cntrl，they'll never get it back（他们害怕一旦失去控制，就再也回不来了。）可知，本句主要是在说明人们因为担心表达自己的情绪，克制不哭的情况。故A．Peple wrry abut shwing their emtins.（人们担心表达自己的情绪。）符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据上文Almst any emtin—gd r bad，happy r sad—can cause tears.（几乎任何情绪---好或坏，快乐或悲伤---都会让人流泪。）以及后文Tears help yu when yu feel yu are ready t explde because f very strng feelings.It may explain why peple wh are afraid t cry ften suffer mre heart attacks than peple wh cry mre freely.（当你因为非常强烈的感情而感到自己快要爆发时，眼泪会帮助你。这也许可以解释为什么害怕哭泣的人比那些自由哭泣的人更容易患心脏病。）可知，后文提到害怕哭泣的人比那些自由哭泣的人更容易患心脏病，以及眼泪会帮助你释放情绪，故C．Crying is a way that we release built-up emtins.（哭泣是我们释放累积情绪的一种方式。）符合语境，故选C。
（4）联系下文题。根据后文They practice crying s that they can get used t expressing emtin.（他们练习哭泣，这样他们就能习惯表达情感。）可知，本句是在说明后文的They指代的是谁，结合上文提到了精神治疗医师，可知是病人，故D．Smetimes patients participate in crying exercises.（有时病人会参加哭泣练习。）符合语境，故选D。
（5）段落主题题。根据后文It's gd t hld back tears during a tense business discussin. "But nce yu are safely behind clsed drs，dn't just cry，" Diamnd says.She suggests that yu act ut the whle situatin again and be as nisy and angry as yu like.It will help yu feel better. "And，" she adds， "nce yur tears have released the stress，yu can begin t think f lgical ways t deal with the prblem."（在紧张的商务讨论中忍住眼泪是件好事。戴蒙德说："但一旦你安全地关起门来，不要只是哭。"她建议你把整个情况再演一遍，随心所欲地吵闹和生气。这会让你感觉好一些。"而且，"她补充说，"一旦你的眼泪释放了压力，你就可以开始思考合理的方法来处理这个问题。"）可知，后文提到在紧张的商务讨论中忍住眼泪是件好事，说明在工作中，流泪是不合适的。故F．In certain situatin，such as at wrk，tears are nt apprpriate.（在某些情况下，比如在工作中，流泪是不合适的。）符合语境，故选F。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了流泪的好处。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、B、C、D、B、A、A、D、D、C、A、D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.dark黑暗的；B.clear清楚的；C.cludy混浊的，蒙眬的；D.rainy多雨的。句意：她的视力变得模糊了，所以她不能看报纸。根据上文"My mm，wh was 95"和下文"she culdn't read the newspapers"可知，作者母亲视力变得模糊了。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.increasing增长；B.slipping下降；C.develping发展；D.shining发光。句意：她的记忆力在下降。根据上文"My mm，wh was 95"可知，作者母亲记忆力在下降，故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.brthers兄弟；B.sisters姐妹；C.sns儿子；D.daughters女儿。句意：但她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。根据倒数第二段的"my three brthers"可知，此处表示"她的四个儿子"。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.fell落下；B.shk摇动；C.lst遗失；D.burned燃烧。句意：但她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。根据下文"althugh nt s brightly"可知，她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。故选D。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.beautiful美丽的；B.dry干的；C.big大的；D.thin瘦的。句意：我告诉妈妈，她的手看起来很干，问她是否需要一些护肤霜。根据下文"asked if she'd like sme skin cream"可知，她的手看起来很干。故选B。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.skillfully熟练地；B.quickly快速地；C.vilently猛烈地；D.ludly大声地。句意：于是我在她粗糙的手掌和弯曲的手指上擦了一些Jergen的润肤露，她的手指曾经弹钢琴弹得非常熟练。根据下文"thse were the hands that taught me hw t play the pian"可知，以前作者的母亲弹琴很熟练。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.let ut发出；B.drive ff赶走；C.pick up捡起；D.put away放好。句意：就在我这样做的时候，她闭上了眼睛，深深地叹了口气。let ut a deep sigh深深地叹了口气。故选A。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.first第一位的；B.least一点儿；C.mst最多的；D.last最后的。句意：那是我和我亲爱的妈妈最后一次面对面的谈话。根据下文"She died tw mnths later"可知，那是作者和他亲爱的妈妈最后一次面对面的谈话。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.caught捕捉；B.ccupied占用；C.mixed混合；D.left留下。句意：所以，在母亲节那天，我留下了这张她95岁高龄的美丽双手的照片，以及这双手承载的爱。根据下文"with this picture f her beautiful 95-year-ld hands"可知，作者有了这张照片，在母亲节那天，作者留下这张照片。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.hatred仇恨；B.pity同情；C.lve喜爱；D.interest兴趣。句意：所以，在母亲节那天，我留下了这张她95岁高龄的美丽双手的照片，以及这双手承载的爱。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.lifted举起；B.dragged拖，拽；C.threw抛；D.put放。句意：当我哭的时候，是这双手把我从婴儿床上抱起来；当我是一个焦虑的、满脸粉刺的青少年时，是这双手揉着我的脖子和肩膀。根据下文"ut f the baby bed when I was crying"可知，此处表示"当我哭的时候，是这双手把我从婴儿床上抱起来"。故选A。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ambitius有抱负的；B.active积极主动的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.anxius焦虑的。句意：当我哭的时候，是这双手把我从婴儿床上抱起来；当我是一个焦虑的、满脸粉刺的青少年时，是这双手揉着我的脖子和肩膀。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.hatched孵化；B.fried油炸；C.rlled翻滚；D.painted涂颜料。句意：这双手曾经煎过鸡蛋、榨过橙汁——这一切都是为了我、我的三个兄弟和我的父亲。根据下文"eggs"可知，此处表示"这双手曾经煎过鸡蛋"。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.curisity好奇心；B.dullness迟钝；C.beauty美丽；D.difficulty困难。句意：正是这双手教会了我如何弹钢琴，希望我能学习如何创作音乐，了解它令人印象深刻的美和力量。根据上文"play the pian"可知，作者妈妈教作者弹琴，希望作者了解它令人印象深刻的美和力量。故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lng长的；B.wnderful令人惊叹的；C.light浅色的；D.simple简单的。句意：这个母亲节，我所知道要说的话，就是我过去一直对她说的那句简单而不够的话，现在我听到我们的三个孩子对我妻子卡罗尔说的那句话。根据下文"Thanks，Mm"可知，这是一句简单的话。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了对自己母亲辛劳付出的感激。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】lcated
【小题2】the
【小题3】harmnius
【小题4】and
【小题5】flwing
【小题6】are
【小题7】t
【小题8】attractins
【小题9】which
【小题10】t prvide
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：启园是位于浙江省海晏县婺源镇的一座古典式私家园林。is为谓语，空格处作后置定语，be lcated in为固定短语，意为"位于"，作非谓语动词时去掉be动词。故填lcated。
（2）考查冠词。句意：清朝时，花园的主人冯遵斋在此定居。根据名词wner之后的定语f the Garden可知，此处特指花园的主人，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
（3）考查形容词。句意：整个园林的布局体现了山水之间的和谐。根据空格后的名词manner可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，harmnius为形容词，意为"和谐的"。故填harmnius。
（4）考查连词。句意：花园里有大片的水，点缀着一些建筑。前后句之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接两个句子。故填and。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：流水环绕着大厅向北流动，大厅前面水池的另一边是人工山丘。ges为谓语，空格处应用非谓语动词作定语，flw和名词water之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填flwing。
（6）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：流水环绕着大厅向北流动，大厅前面水池的另一边是人工山丘。空格处作谓语，应用一般现在时，本句为完全倒装句，主语为artificial hills，故谓语动词用are。故填are。
（7）考查介词。句意：该园的布局与苏州拙政园的结构相似。be similar t为固定短语，意为"与……相似"。故填t。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：花园里有各种各样的景点，名字很奇特，比如蝴蝶落绿和莲花池上的斜阳。根据空格前的形容词varius可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式作宾语，attractin意为"景点"，为可数名词。故填attractins。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：这里的小路由水道、山洞、地下隧道和天桥梁组成，将带你进入梦乡。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为前面的句子，在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：美丽的锦葵均匀地分布在花园里，提供了一个放松的地方。are distributed是谓语，空格处应填不定式作目的状语。故填t prvide。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了浙江省海晏县婺源镇的一座古典式私家园林——启园的美景。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Eric，
Hw is everything ging？ I' m delighted t tell yu that there will be a Chinese flk dance shw held by ur schl． （高分句型一）I sincerely hpe yu can set aside sme time fr the dance feast．（写信目的）
The dance shw will take place in the schl hall frm 6pm t 8pm f January 21． （表演的时间、地点）Nt nly will yu enjy studentstraditinal Chinese flk dance， but yu will als have the chance t admire sme famus dancers'perfrmance． Besides， there will be a lt f interesting activities， frm which yu can have a clearer picture f Chinese flk dance．（高分句型二） I'd appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin．（表演的内容）
Lking frward t yur early reply． Best wishes!（期望）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】I' m delighted t tell yu that there will be a Chinese flk dance shw held by ur schl． （高分句型一）句中使用了宾语从句
我很高兴地告诉你，我们学校将举办一个中国民间舞蹈表演．
Besides， there will be a lt f interesting activities， frm which yu can have a clearer picture f Chinese flk dance．（高分句型二）句中使用了非限制性定语从句
此外，还会有很多有趣的活动，从中你可以更清楚地了解中国的民间舞蹈．
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
38.【答案】"Hey，yu!What are yu ding？" shuted Max.As fast as he culd，Max ran twards the bys.Hearing his shuts，the terrified bys ran even faster. "Stp!Stp!" Max shuted when he kept running.The bys ran t the crner.There was a bus cming.They had t stp.They turned arund and saw Max，whse lng cat was blwing in the wind. 【高分句型一】He lked mre like a Batman，r a Superman.S frightened were the bys that they left the cart and quickly disappeared int the crwd.（Max追赶男孩，帮助老妇人推回购物车的经过）
Max grasped the shpping cart and pushed it back t the car park f the supermarket.The little ld lady was still waiting anxiusly utside her car.The stre manager had cme.It was quite clear that the lady had been deeply terrified.The manager was trying t cmfrt her.Max came up t her and said regrettably， "I culdn't catch the bad bys，but here is yur shpping." "Oh，thanks!" the lady said. "Yu are a her." Max's face turned red.Althugh he didn't think f himself as a her，he really tk pride in himself.【高分句型二】（超市经理安慰老妇人，Max给老妇人购物车，老妇人感激他，说他是英雄，Max感动自豪的经过）
【解析】本文为记叙文。讲述了Max在超市上班，工作很平凡，但是Max梦想成为英雄。一天在收拾购物车的时候看到两个淘气的男孩把一个老妇人的装满物品的购物车推走了，老夫人非常震惊，开始大叫。
高分句型一：They turned arund and saw Max，whse lng cat was blwing in the wind.
译文：他们转过身来，看到了马克斯，他的长外套在风中飘动。
分析：这句话使用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Althugh he didn't think f himself as a her，he really tk pride in himself.
译文：虽然他不认为自己是英雄，但他确实为自己感到骄傲。
分析：这句话使用了althugh引导的让步状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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