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2022-2023学年山东省济南市、枣庄市高一下学期期中英语试题含答案+听力
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省济南市、枣庄市高一下学期期中英语试题含答案+听力，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What d we knw abut Henry?
A. He had an accident.
B. He wrked in the hspital.
C. He suffered frm a headache.
2. Hw will the man send his applicatin?
A. In persn. B. By pst. C. By e-mail.
3. Why is the by upset?
A. He feels lnely.
B. He missed the flight.
C. He will be separate frm his parents.
4. Hw much will the wman lend the man?
A. £5. B. £7. C. £9.
5. What are the speakers mst prbably talking abut?
A. An air cnditiner. B. The weather. C. The twn center.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the Smiths cme just nw?
A. T ask abut a pian class.
B. T make an invitatin.
C. T attend a party.
7. What is the relatinship between Mrs Jhnsn and Judy?
A. Neighbrs. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a stre. B. At schl. C. At hme.
9. What is the main clr f the mud in the backyard?
A. Brwn. B. Grey. C. Black.
10. Why des the girl agree t use the mud?
A. She wants her plants t lk gd.
B. She wants t make her skin bright.
C. She is starting t feel sick.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the wman get yesterday?
A. The key t her apartment.
B. A cpy f the huse rules.
C. A parking space fr her mtrbike.
12. Where did the wman use t park her mtrbike?
A. At the entrance t her apartment building.
B. On the street beside her apartment building.
C. On the radside in frnt f her apartment.
13. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Have a gd talk with neighbrs.
B. Call the apartment manager.
C. Take a bus t wrk.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which bk des the library have fur cpies f in ttal?
A. The Tipping Pint. B. What the Dg Saw. C. Blink.
15. When will What the Dg Saw be available?
A. By this Sunday. B. By this Saturday. C. By this Friday.
16. Wh brrwed the cpies f The Tipping Pint?
A. A cllege. B. Malclm Gladwell. C. Students frm high schl.
17. What time des the library clse n weekdays?
A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the Sculpture Garden?
A. On Trafalgar Rad. B. On the left f the bridge. C. Oppsite the entrance,
19. What is a ppular area f the festival?
A. The Craft Market. B. The Sculpture Garden. C. The Catering Village.
20. What is the traditin f the festival?
A. Mdern plays. B. A reading cntest. C. Live music perfrmances.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BEST CULTURAL FESTIVALS IN THE WORLD
If yu’re planning n hitting a cultural festival this year, make sure yu check ut the backgrund infrmatin abut sme f them.
BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA)
Burning Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey and Jerry James built a 8-ft-tall wden figure and dragged it t San Francisc’s Baker Beach. They lit it n fire and thus ne f the wrld’s strangest, wildest parties was brn. It takes place frm the last Sunday in August t Labr Day, with an emphasis n freedm, creativity, and self-expressin.
CARNIVAL (RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL)
Arguably the biggest festival in the wrld, Brazil’s Carnival is widely cnsidered “the greatest shw n Earth”. The event takes place in February r March, attracting nearly 5 millin peple wh’re baking in the heat each year. There are annual samba cmpetitins fr the celebratin, and the carnival parades are usually the stuff f legend.
ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL (HARBIN, CHINA)
Lcated in Nrtheast China, Harbin receives sme seriusly cld winter winds blwing ver frm Siberia. S why wuld any healthy persn want t visit fr this mnth-lng Chinese festival, which fficially starts n January 5. Because it’s hme t the largest ice sculptures in the wrld, and the celebratin takes ver the entire city. Activities in the area during the festival include turing ice lantern exhibitins and swimming in the river’s cld waters.
KING’S DAY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS)
The rest f the wrld culd learn a thing r tw frm the Netherlands abut prperly celebrating the natinal gvernr’s birthday. King’s Day is nw fficially celebrated n April 27 and includes an fficial gvernment ceremny fllwed by sprting cmpetitins and family-friendly celebratins. The great climate als makes fr ideal cnditins fr a cuntry-wide flea market yu have t see t believe.
1. Which festival can peple attend in August?
A. Burning Man.B. Carnival.
C. Ice & Snw Sculpture Festival.D. King’s Day.
2. What d Carnival and Ice & Snw Sculpture Festival have in cmmn?
A. They share religius rigins.
B. They attract visitrs mst at night.
C. They include underwater activities.
D. They are held in extreme temperatures.
3. What is special abut King’s Day?
A. It is celebrated arund the wrld.
B. It ends with a wnderful ceremny.
C. It features an ice lantern exhibitin.
D. It is in hnr f the head f the cuntry.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个著名的世界各地的文化节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA)下列段落中“It takes place frm the last Sunday in August t Labr Day, with an emphasis n freedm, creativity, and self-expressin. (每年8月的最后一个星期天到劳动节，强调自由、创造力和自我表达。)”可知，8月份人们可以参加Burning Man(火人节)。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据CARNIVAL下列段落中“The event takes place in February r March, attracting nearly 5 millin peple wh’re baking in the heat each year. (该活动在2月或3月举行，每年吸引近500万人在炎热中烘烤。)”和ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL下列段落中“Lcated in Nrtheast China, Harbin receives sme seriusly cld winter winds blwing ver frm Siberia. (哈尔滨位于中国东北，冬季有从西伯利亚吹来的凛冽寒风。)”及“Activities in the area during the festival include turing ice lantern exhibitins and swimming in the river’s cld waters. (节日期间，该地区的活动包括参观冰灯展览和在冰冷的河水中游泳。)”可知，这两个节日都在极端的温度下举行。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据KING’S DAY下列段落中“The rest f the wrld culd learn a thing r tw frm the Netherlands abut prperly celebrating the natinal gvernr’s birthday. (世界其他国家可以向荷兰学习如何恰当地庆祝国家统治者的生日。)”可知，King’s Day(国王节)是为了纪念国家元首。故选D项。
B
Paying ff student lans (贷款) can be challenging and stressful. It may mean starting ut ne’s life with debt. This is exactly what cllege basketball star Anthny Leal did nt want fr his belved sister.
Anthny Leal, smart and athletic, is a business majr at Indiana University and plays as a pint guard fr the Indiana Hsiers. When he fund ut that his sister had a huge amunt t pay in student lans, he thught f taking advantage f the benefits he culd get frm playing basketball. In 2021, NCAA allwed cllege athletes like Leal t earn prmtinal mney thrugh phtgraph signing, scial media interactins, advertising campaigns, and even teaching camps and lessns. Thanks t it, Leal was able t save mney and helped take ff the burden n his sister’s shulders.
On Christmas day, he surprised his sister Lauren by letting her knw what he’s been up t in the past tw years. Lauren was very emtinal after reading her brther’s heartwarming nte. “There is n dubt that I have made it t where I am tday because f yu,” Leal wrte. “Smene like yu deserves n burdens r restrictins in life, and I feel that the best way t help with that is by paying ff yur student lan debt.” Besides lking back n several precius mments in their childhd, Leal als mentined in the nte that he didn’t expect his sister t pay back the mney. Instead, he hped she wuld pay it frward.
Lauren was grateful fr her brther’s huge effrts t pay ff her student lans. “After thse things were dne, I was ging t sit dwn and get a settled plan,” said Lauren. “I can g full steam ahead in my future and what I want t accmplish, what I want t d, withut having that just weighing me dwn and hlding me back. S it’s just incredible,” she said.
4. Hw did Leal help his sister pay ff the lans?
A. By winning schlarships.
B. By turning t his team.
C. By jining in cmmercial activities.
D. By reducing daily expenses.
5. What did Leal expect Lauren t d?
A. T enjy abslute freedm.B. T realize childhd dreams.
C. T shw kindness t thers.D. T pay back the mney later.
6. Hw did Lauren feel with her debts paid ff?
A. Hpeful and cncerned.B. Free and excited.
C. Relieved but nervus.D. Pleased but anxius.
7. What’s the best title f the text?
A. A Surprising Christmas GiftB. A Targeted Student Lan
C. A Challenging University LifeD. A Talented Basketball player
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作为圣诞礼物，Leal帮助妹妹Lauren偿还学生贷款的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2021, NCAA allwed cllege athletes like Leal t earn prmtinal mney thrugh phtgraph signing, scial media interactins, advertising campaigns, and even teaching camps and lessns. Thanks t it, Leal was able t save mney and helped take ff the burden n his sister’s shulders. (2021年，NCAA允许像Leal这样的大学运动员通过照片签名、社交媒体互动、广告活动甚至教学营和课程来赚取宣传费用。多亏了它，Leal能够存钱，并帮助减轻妹妹肩上的负担。)”可知，Leal通过参加商业活动帮助他的妹妹还清学生贷款。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Besides lking back n several precius mments in their childhd, Leal als mentined in the nte that he didn’t expect his sister t pay back the mney. Instead, he hped she wuld pay it frward.(除了回顾他们童年的一些珍贵时刻，Leal还在便条中提到，他不希望妹妹还钱。相反，他希望她能把爱传递出去。)”可知，Leal希望妹妹向他人表示爱心。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I can g full steam ahead in my future and what I want t accmplish, what I want t d, withut having that just weighing me dwn and hlding me back. S it’s just incredible.(我可以全力推进我的未来，完成我想完成的事情，做我想做的事情，而不是让我感到沮丧和阻碍。所以这太不可思议了。)”可知，Lauren在偿还完贷款后感到自由和兴奋。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“On Christmas day, he surprised his sister Lauren by letting her knw what he’s been up t in the past tw years. (圣诞节那天，他让妹妹劳伦大吃一惊，告诉她过去两年他都在做些什么。)”以及“Smene like yu deserves n burdens r restrictins in life, and I feel that the best way t help with that is by paying ff yur student lan debt. (像你这样的人在生活中不应该有负担或限制，我觉得最好的帮助方式就是还清你的学生贷款债务。)”可知，本文讲述了，作为圣诞礼物，Leal帮助妹妹Lauren偿还学生贷款的故事。A项“一份惊喜的圣诞礼物”符合主题，故选A项。
C
Birds fly mre efficiently by flding their wings during the upstrke (上行运动), accrding t a recent study led by Lund University in Sweden. The results culd mean that wing-flding is the next step in increasing the advancing efficiency f flapping drnes (无人机).
Even previus t birds, extinct bird-like dinsaurs benefited frm flding their wings as they develped active flight. Amng flying animals alive tday, birds are the mst efficient. This makes them particularly interesting as inspiratin fr the develpment f drnes. Hwever, determining which flapping strategy is the best requires aerdynamic studies f varius ways f flapping the wings. Therefre, a Swedish research team has cnstructed a rbtic wing that can achieve just that — flapping like a bird, and beynd.
“We have built a rbtic wing that flap mre like a bird than previus rbts. By measuring the perfrmance f the wing in ur wind tunnel, we have studied hw different ways f achieving the wing upstrke affect frce and energy in flight,” says Christffer. He adds that “The new rbtic wing can be used t answer questins abut bird flight that wuld be impssible simply by bserving flying birds. Research int the flight ability f living birds is limited t the flapping mvement that the bird actually uses.” The research explains why birds flap the way they d, by finding ut which mvement patterns create the mst frce and are the mst efficient.
Based n the result, there are many ptential uses fr drnes where these insights can be put t gd use. “Flapping drnes culd be used in many fields, like delivering gds, but they wuld need t be efficient enugh and able t lift the extra weight this invlves. Hw the wings mve is f great imprtance fr perfrmance, s this is where ur research culd cme in handy,” cncludes Christffer.
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By raising an pinin.B. By giving an example.
C. By stating a study result.D. By intrducing an inventin.
9. Why did the team cnstruct a rbtic wing?
A. T cllect the flying data f birds.
B. T decide the best way f flapping.
C. T prve the advantages f drnes.
D. T find ut the mst efficient flying animals.
10. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. The research has sme limitatins.
B The research fcused n birds flapping.
C. The rbtic wing imprves birds’ flight.
D. The rbtic wing perfrms better than birds.
11. What may Christffer agree?
A. The drne has been widely used.
B. The research needs mre supprt.
C. Flapping wings are f great imprtance.
D. The research may have many applicatins.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，鸟类在向上拍打时折叠翅膀会更有效地飞行，这一结果可能意味着机翼折叠有助于提高扑翼无人机推进效率。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Birds fly mre efficiently by flding their wings during the upstrke (上行运动), accrding t a recent study led by Lund University in Sweden. The results culd mean that wing-flding is the next step in increasing the advancing efficiency f flapping drnes (无人机). (根据瑞典隆德大学最近的一项研究，鸟类在向上拍打时折叠翅膀会更有效地飞行。这一结果可能意味着机翼折叠是提高扑翼无人机推进效率的下一步。)”可知，作者是通过陈述研究结果引入主题的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, determining which flapping strategy is the best requires aerdynamic studies f varius ways f flapping the wings. Therefre, a Swedish research team has cnstructed a rbtic wing that can achieve just that — flapping like a bird, and beynd. (然而，要确定哪种扑翼策略是最好的，就需要对各种扑翼方式进行空气动力学研究。因此，瑞典的一个研究小组制造了一种机器人翅膀，它可以做到这一点——像鸟一样拍动，甚至更远。)”可知，为了决定拍动的最佳方式，这个团队要制造一个机器人翅膀。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The research explains why birds flap the way they d, by finding ut which mvement patterns create the mst frce and are the mst efficient. (这项研究通过找出哪种运动模式能产生最大的力量和最有效的方式来解释鸟类拍打翅膀的原因。)”可知，研究的重点是鸟类翅膀的拍动。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Christffer 所说“Flapping drnes culd be used in many fields, like delivering gds, but they wuld need t be efficient enugh and able t lift the extra weight this invlves. (扑翼无人机可以用于许多领域，比如送货，但它们需要足够高效，并且能够举起额外的重量。)”可知，Christffer认为这项研究可能有很多应用。故选D项。
D
As COVID-19 spread arund the glbe this spring, peple sught cmfrt in music. That they have used music t cnnect, cmfrt, and lift spirits during these unsettling times cmes as n surprise t David Silbersweig, chairman f the Department f Psychiatry (精神病学) at Brigham and his partner, Haddad.
Silbersweig and Haddad are bth musicians with lasting interests in hw music excites the brain — and hw it can be used t imprve health. They fund when peple are dealing with very stressful situatins, music is universally accepted as smething helpful during these perids.
Silbersweig explained that the prcess by which they recgnize a series f sunds as music is incredibly cmplex. It starts with sund waves entering the ear, striking the eardrum, and causing vibratins (振动) that are transfrmed int electric signals. These signals travel t the brainstem, then they spread t activate different parts f the brain. It is ntewrthy that different parts f the brain are activated, depending n the type f music and whether we are listening, playing, learning, r cmpsing music.
Music can change brain structure and functin, bth after being heard immediately and repeatedly, accrding t the research. These changes in brain cnnectivity suggest pprtunities t activate certain regins t prmte recvery. Silbersweig and Haddad lk frward t using cutting-edge brain research t build n what’s already knwn abut the amazing pwer f music t help patients. The pair find peple with shrt-term memry lss frm Alzheimer’s disease ften recgnize familiar sngs like “Happy Birthday” because they have been stred int their brain’s lng-term memry.
Haddad witnessed this respnse while perfrming fr patients in hspitals. She nted, “There are many patients wh are essentially seated, lying dwn, eyes clsed, nt able t cmmunicate. But when yu play a sng that they recgnize frm their yuth, their eyes light up. They’re sitting up and smiling, t. It’s just incredible.”
12. What can music d accrding t the first tw paragraphs?
A. Stp the spread f disease.B. Prmte scientific research.
C. Cheer peple up in hard times.D. Imprve peple’s learning ability.
13. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. The brain.B. The prcess.C. The research.D. The music.
14. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The findings f the research.B. The methds f the research.
C. The different types f music.D. The changes f brain structure.
15. What did Haddad think f the patients’ respnse?
A. Wrrying.B. Puzzling.C. Satisfying.D. Amazing.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新冠肺炎期间，人们选择用音乐来抚慰人心。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That they have used music t cnnect, cmfrt, and lift spirits during these unsettling times cmes as n surprise t David Silbersweig, chairman f the Department f Psychiatry (精神病学) at Brigham and his partner, Haddad.(布里格姆大学精神病学系主任大卫·西尔伯斯威格和他的搭档哈达德毫不惊讶地发现，在这些令人不安的时刻，他们用音乐来联系、安慰和振奋精神)”和第二段中的“They fund when peple are dealing with very stressful situatins, music is universally accepted as smething helpful during these perids.(他们发现，当人们在处理非常紧张的情况时，音乐被普遍认为是在这些时期有用的东西)”可推知，在困难时期，音乐对于人精神上的缓解有着非常大的作用，可以鼓舞在低谷时期的人。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Silbersweig explained that the prcess by which they recgnize a series f sunds as music is incredibly cmplex.(西尔伯斯威格解释说，他们将一系列声音识别为音乐的过程非常复杂)及“It starts with sund waves entering the ear, striking the eardrum, and causing vibratins (振动) that are transfrmed int electric signals. These signals travel t the brainstem, then they spread t activate different parts f the brain.(首先，声波进入耳朵，撞击鼓膜，引起振动，振动转化为电信号。这些信号传递到脑干，然后扩散到激活大脑的不同部位)”可知，该段提到了声波传入耳朵时进行的运动，包括调动大脑的活动，这个过程是相当复杂的。由此可知，划线处“It”应该指代的是声波传入耳朵最终到达大脑的过程。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Music can change brain structure and functin, bth after being heard immediately and repeatedly, accrding t the research. These changes in brain cnnectivity suggest pprtunities t activate certain regins t prmte recvery.(根据这项研究，音乐可以改变大脑的结构和功能，无论是在立即听到还是反复听到之后。大脑连通性的这些变化表明有机会激活某些区域以促进恢复)”及在该段还提到相应的例子“The pair find peple with shrt-term memry lss frm Alzheimer’s disease ften recgnize familiar sngs like “Happy Birthday” because they have been stred int their brain’s lng-term memry.(两人发现，患有阿尔茨海默病短期记忆丧失的人经常能认出像“生日快乐”这样熟悉的歌曲，因为这些歌曲已经储存在大脑的长期记忆中)”可知，该段主要介绍了阿尔兹海默症患者识别出“生日快乐”这一实验的结果，即长期储存在大脑里的音乐可能会激活某些区域以促进恢复。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She nted, “There are many patients wh are essentially seated, lying dwn, eyes clsed, nt able t cmmunicate. But when yu play a sng that they recgnize frm their yuth, their eyes light up. They’re sitting up and smiling, t. It’s just incredible.”(她指出：“有许多病人基本上是坐着，躺着，闭着眼睛，无法交流。但当你播放一首他们小时候听过的歌时，他们的眼睛就会亮起来。他们也坐了起来，面带微笑。真是难以置信。”)”可知，Haddad认为看到阿尔兹海默症患者听到熟悉的音乐而做出积极的反馈时，是一件让人难以置信的事。由此推知，她对于患者的表现非常的惊讶。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever walked int a health fd stre r juice stre and sptted varius “immune bsting” (提升免疫力的) shts and drink ptins? ____16____ Hwever, yu are still nt sure whether yu shuld give them a try. Let’s break it dwn.
____17____ The main functin f it is t prtect us frm getting infectins (感染) in the first place. Meanwhile, it fights against infectins if they d ccur. Therefre, ur immune system prtects ur bdy.
Vaccinatins (疫苗接种) are an example f ne way we can gain immunity. Thrughut life there are varius recmmended vaccinatins, fr newbrns and adults as well. ____18____ It prtects us against infectins and reduces the risks f peple catching flu.
Many fruits and vegetables have gtten the “immune bsting” title because they cntain varius vitamins and minerals. Fruits like lemns are helpful at fighting the cmmn cld. Immune bsting drinks are juices made frm fruits and vegetables, which claim t help yur bdy fight infectins. Yu can find them in the stres which are quite pricey. ____19____
S nw, shuld yu give them a sht? An “immune bsting” drink have vitamins that prvide health benefits t the bdy, while there is n magic chice t health r nutritin. ____20____ The best way t keep yur immune system healthy and functining well is t eat a well-balanced diet high in fruits and vegetables.
A. Yu can als chse t make them at hme.
B. The flu vaccine is ne f the gd examples.
C. One very imprtant system in ur bdy is the immune system.
D. Vaccinatin helps ur bdy be better able t fight the infectin.
E. If yu haven’t heard f this yu’re nt cntributing t the market.
F. Maybe yu read nline abut the ptential benefits f these drinks.
G. There isn’t a single fd r drink that’s healthier r can cure a disease.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增强免疫力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have yu ever walked int a health fd stre r juice stre and sptted varius “immune bsting” (提升免疫力的) shts and drink ptins?(你是否曾经走进一家健康食品店或果汁店，看到各种“免疫增强”？)”可知，很多人会看到很多可以通过喝一些健康饮料增强免疫力的信息。根据下文“Hwever, yu are still nt sure whether yu shuld give them a try.(然而，你仍然不确定是否应该试一试)”可知，你可能在各个渠道都能看到这样相关的信息。由此可知，F项“Maybe yu read nline abut the ptential benefits f these drinks.(也许你在网上读到了这些饮料的潜在好处)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“The main functin f it is t prtect us frm getting infectins (感染) in the first place. Meanwhile, it fights against infectins if they d ccur. Therefre, ur immune system prtects ur bdy.(它的主要功能首先是保护我们免受感染。与此同时，如果感染发生，它还能抵抗感染。因此，我们的免疫系统保护我们的身体)”可知，本段主要介绍了免疫系统对人体健康的作用。由此可知，C项“One very imprtant system in ur bdy is the immune system.(我们身体中一个非常重要的系统是免疫系统)”适合作本段主题句。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Vaccinatins (疫苗接种) are an example f ne way we can gain immunity. Thrughut life there are varius recmmended vaccinatins, fr newbrns and adults as well.(接种疫苗是我们获得免疫力的一个例子。在一生中，有各种推荐的疫苗接种，对新生儿和成年人也是如此)”可知，此处介绍了接种疫苗也可以使人获得免疫力。根据下文“It prtects us against infectins and reduces the risks f peple catching flu.(它可以保护我们免受感染，降低人们患流感的风险)”可知，此处介绍了可以抵抗流感的例子。由此可知，B项“The flu vaccine is ne f the gd examples.(流感疫苗就是一个很好的例子)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Immune bsting drinks are juices made frm fruits and vegetables, which claim t help yur bdy fight infectins. Yu can find them in the stres which are quite pricey.(增强免疫力的饮料是由水果和蔬菜制成的果汁，它们声称能帮助你的身体对抗感染。你可以在商店里找到它们，它们很贵)”可知，如果觉得在商店里购买水果汁很贵的话，可以选择自己在家制作，这样会便宜一些。由此可知，A项“Yu can als chse t make them at hme.(你也可以选择在家制作水果汁)”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“An “immune bsting” drink have vitamins that prvide health benefits t the bdy, while there is n magic chice t health r nutritin.(“增强免疫力”的饮料含有对身体有益的维生素，而对健康或营养没有神奇的选择)”及下文“The best way t keep yur immune system healthy and functining well is t eat a well-balanced diet high in fruits and vegetables.(保持免疫系统健康和功能良好的最好方法是吃均衡的饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜)”可知，如果要保持良好的免疫系统的话就要吃的健康和均衡，并不能只吃单一的食物，这样对身体健康也不好。由此可知，G项“There isn’t a single fd r drink that’s healthier r can cure a disease.(没有一种食物或饮料更健康或能治愈疾病)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven-year-ld Everett Wright with autism (自闭症) fell in lve with Star Wars Kraft Dinner, a ndle prduct f Kraft Heinz Canada. Like many children with autism, Everett als ____21____ with smell and taste f many fds. S his parents were excited when he ____22____ a lve fr Star Wars Kraft Dinner. His father Reed Wright said “It was ____23____. I haven’t seen him interested in a new ____24____ fr a lng time.”
But sn after ____25____ all the bxes they culd find, the family still needed mre. Reed fund it ____26____ t find any Star Wars Kraft Dinner at lcal stres. S he ____27____ a pst n Facebk, asking fr help tracking dwn Star Wars Kraft Dinner. The ____28____ spread quickly nline. Thusands shared Reed’s pst n scial media and ____29____ t help. Star Wars Kraft Dinner ______30______ frm acrss Nrth America. Kraft Heinz Canada ______31______ 144 bxes t the Wrights and even asked Everett t select the new shape fr the cmpany’s ndles.
Reed had t ask peple t stp with their ______32______ after just a few days, because the ______33______ was far greater than he culd have imagined. He said, “Till nw, we have received ver 800 bxes. We are ______34______ fr all that they have dne. Everett is ______35______ thank-yu cards fr every dnr.” He added that the utpuring has taught his fur kids a lessn: “There is gd in the wrld.”
21. A. struggledB. finishedC. livedD. cmpeted
22. A. neededB. beggedC. develpedD. required
23. A. cnfusingB. unbelievableC. unacceptableD. embarrassing
24. A. fdB. tyC. friendD. restaurant
25. A. brrwingB. dnatingC. eatingD. buying
26 A. unnecessaryB. impssibleC. incnvenientD. meaningless
27. A. nticedB. issuedC. spreadD. received
28. A. requestB. trubleC. rderD. secret
29. A. vlunteeredB. agreedC. preferredD. hesitated
30. A. tk verB. std utC. flded inD. shwed ff
31 A. sldB. leftC. lentD. delivered
32. A. pstsB. callsC. ffersD. services
33. A. respnseB. eventC. challengeD. satisfactin
34. A. anxiusB. gratefulC. respnsibleD. cncerned
35. A. sharingB. fldingC. signingD. printing
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有自闭症的儿童Everett喜欢上了一种食物Star Wars Kraft Dinner，父母很高兴，但是在吃完这种食物后，在当地就买不到了，父亲在网上发布帖子后，收到各地寄来大量这种食物的爱心故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多自闭症儿童一样，Everett对许多食物的嗅觉和味觉也有困难。A. struggled斗争，艰难地进行；B. finished完成；C. lived生活；D. cmpeted竞争。根据前文“Seven-year-ld Everett Wright with autism (自闭症)”可知，Everett对食物的嗅觉和味觉有困难。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当他喜欢上Star Wars Kraft Dinner时，他的父母很兴奋。A. needed需要；B. begged乞求；C. develped发展，养成；D. required要求。根据前文“his parents were excited”和后文“a lve fr Star Wars Kraft Dinner.”可知，他喜欢上这种食物。develp a lve“喜欢，爱上”符合句意，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲Reed Wright说：“这真是难以置信。我很久没见他对一种新食物感兴趣了。”A. cnfusing困惑的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unacceptable不可接受的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文“I haven’t seen him interested in a new ____4____ fr a lng time.”可知，Reed感到这难以置信的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很久没见他对一种新的食物感兴趣了。A. fd食物；B. ty玩具；C. friend朋友；D. restaurant餐馆。根据前文“Star Wars Kraft Dinner, a ndle prduct”可知，这是一种食物。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在买完所有能找到的这种食物后，很快这家人还需要更多的这种食物。A. brrwing借出；B. dnating捐赠；C. eating吃；D. buying买。根据常识和后文“Reed fund it ____6____ t find any Star Wars Kraft Dinner at lcal stres.”可知，他们要买这种食物。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Reed发现在当地的商店里已经不可能找到任何的Star Wars Kraft Dinner。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. impssible不可能的；C. incnvenient不方便的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据语境和后文“S he ____7____ a pst n Facebk, asking fr help”可知，当地的商店里已经不可能找不到这种食物。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他在Facebk上发了一条帖子，请求帮助寻找Star Wars Kraft Dinner。A. nticed注意到；B. issued发布；C. spread传播；D. received收到。根据后文“n Facebk”可知，他发布了帖子。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一请求在网上迅速传播开来。A. request请求；B. truble麻烦；C. rder命令；D. secret秘密。根据前文“S he ____7____ a pst n Facebk, asking fr help tracking dwn Star Wars Kraft Dinner.”可知，要寻找这种食物是向网友发布的请求。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：数千人在社交媒体上分享了Read的帖子，并自愿提供帮助。A. vlunteered自愿；B. agreed同意；C. preferred更喜欢；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“Thusands shared Reed’s pst n scial media”和后文“Star Wars Kraft Dinner ____10____ frm acrss Nrth America.”可知，人们自愿提供帮助。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Star Wars Kraft Dinner从北美各地大量地涌来。A. tk ver 接管；B. std ut突出；C. flded in涌入；D. shwed ff炫耀。根据语境和前文“Thusands shared Reed’s pst n scial media and ____9____ t help.”可知，人们积极帮助，这种食物从各地涌来。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kraft Heinz加拿大公司传送给Wright夫妇144箱，甚至请Everett为公司的面条选择新形状。A. sld卖；B. left离开；C. lent借出；D. delivered投递，运送。基于前文分析可知，当地已经买不到这种食物，根据常识和后文“144 bxes t the Wrights”可知，公司给Wright夫妇传送了这种食物。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Reed不得不要求人们停止供应，因为网友回应远远超出了他的想象。A. psts帖子；B. calls电话；C. ffers供应；D. services服务。根据前文“Thusands shared Reed’s pst n scial media and ____9____ t help.”以及“Star Wars Kraft Dinner ____10____ frm acrss Nrth America.”可知，Reed要求停止的是网友提供的食物。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Reed不得不要求人们停止供应，因为网友回应远远超出了他的想象。A. respnse回应；B. event事件；C. challenge挑战；D. satisfactin满意。根据语境和前文“Thusands shared Reed’s pst n scial media and ____9____ t help.”可知，此处指网友的回应。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢他们所做的一切。A. anxius焦虑的；B. grateful感激的；C. respnsible负责人的；D. cncerned担心的，关注的。根据语境和后文“Everett is ____15____ thank-yu cards fr every dnr.”可知，Wright夫妇非常感谢。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Everett正在为每位捐赠者签名感谢卡。A. sharing分享；B. flding折叠；C. signing签署；D. printing印刷。根据常识和后文“thank-yu cards”可知，Everett在感谢卡上签名。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As yu walk int the Shandng Arts and Crafts Exhibitin Center, yu are greeted by a magnificent sight: a larger-than-life rabbit. Its face ____36____(decrate) with an artistically painted Chinese character, quan, and the clud beneath it features the landscape f Batu Spring, ne f the mst famus scenic ____37____(spt) in Jinan.
The ____38____ (create) f the rabbit figure is 52-year-ld Yang Feng, a lcal craftsman. ____39____(lie) n the secnd flr f the exhibitin center is his studi, ____40____ he displays his wrks, in different designs and sizes.
In 2004, Yang nticed a cmpetitin was being held ____41____(develp) a suvenir (纪念品) fr Jinan which needed t represent lcal culture. Yang thught that the rabbit gd fit all the requirements and it tk ____42____(he) a whle mnth t make ne.
His winning tp prize at the cmpetitin encuraged him t quit his jb ____43____ a designer and devte himself t making statues f the rabbit gd. Yang said, “Fr me, crafting the rabbit is nt just a jb, ____44____ a lifelng career that I will stick with. I hpe my creatins can remind turists f the ld and happy times. What is even ____45____(imprtant), they can get t knw Jinan’s histry and culture and fall in lve with the city.”
【答案】36. is decrated
37. spts 38. creatr
39. Lying 40. where
41. t develp
42. him 43. as
44. but 45. mre imprtant
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了本地工匠杨峰制作的展示济南特色的真人大小的兔子雕塑。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它的正面装饰着一个艺术绘制的汉字“泉”，它下面的云描绘了济南最著名的景点之一——趵突泉的景观。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，主语Its face和谓语动词decrate之间是被动关系，且该句陈述一般事实，需使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is decrated。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它的正面装饰着一个艺术绘制的汉字“泉”，它下面的云描绘了济南最著名的景点之一——趵突泉的景观。分析句子可知，ne f后接可数名词的复数形式，空处需使用spt的复数形式spts。故填spts。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这只兔子的创作者是52岁的当地工匠杨峰。分析句子和句意可知，空处需使用名词creatr在句中作主语，单数含义。故填creatr。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：展览中心的二楼是他的工作室，他在这里展示不同设计和大小的作品。分析句子可知，该句是完全倒装句，不及物动词lie不用于被动结构，用主动形式，现在进行时，原句为：his studi is lying n the secnd flr f the exhibitin center，需使用现在分词作表语位于句首，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Lying。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：展览中心的二楼是他的工作室，他在这里展示不同设计和大小的作品。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his studi，关系词在从句中作地点状语成分，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2004年，杨峰注意到一场为济南设计纪念品的比赛，需要代表当地文化。分析句子可知，空处需使用不定式在句中作目的状语。故填t develp。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：杨峰认为兔神符合所有的要求，他花了整整一个月的时间来制作一个。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语需使用代词的宾格形式。故填him。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他在比赛中获得了最高奖，这促使他辞去了设计师的工作，全身心地投入到制作兔神的雕像中。分析句子可知，空处可使用介词as，意为“作为……；以……身份”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：对我来说，制作兔子不仅仅是一份工作，而是我一生都会坚持的事业。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：更重要的是，他们可以了解济南的历史和文化，爱上这座城市。分析句子可知，此处表示“相比较制作兔子而言”，含有比较的意味，even修饰比较级，应使用其比较级形式，imprtant是多音节形容词，其比较级前用mre修饰。故填mre imprtant。
第四部分(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高中生李华。你校将于下周邀请专家做“中国传统文化之美”主题讲座。请你写封邮件邀请你校交换生 Angela听讲座。要点如下：
1.发出邀请;
2.具体介绍(讲座时间、地点及主要内容等);
3.表达期望。
注意：1.字数80词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Angela
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Angela,
Hearing that yu are crazy abut the traditinal Chinese culture, I wuld like t invite yu t attend the lecture themed “The Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Culture”.
The lecture is scheduled t be held frm 2: 00 p.m. t 4: 00 p.m. n July 1st at the schl lecture hall. During the lecture, the expert will give a speech abut traditinal Chinese culture, after which there will be a perid f time fr yu t ask questins. Yu are sure t have a gd knwledge f the traditinal Chinese culture after the lecture.
Hpe t hear frm yu as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写封邮件邀请交换生Angela听主题为“中国传统文化之美”的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……着迷：be crazy abut→be keen n
想要做某事：wuld like t d sth.→want t d sth.
参加：attend→participate in
一定：be sure t→be bund t
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Hearing that yu are crazy abut the traditinal Chinese culture, I wuld like t invite yu t attend the lecture themed “The Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Culture”.
拓展句：Hearing that yu are crazy abut the traditinal Chinese culture, I wuld like t invite yu t attend the lecture whse theme is “The Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Culture”.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Hearing that yu are crazy abut the traditinal Chinese culture, I wuld like t invite yu t attend the lecture themed “The Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Culture”.(运用了that引导宾语从句，过去分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2]
During the lecture, the expert will give a speech abut traditinal Chinese culture, after which there will be a perid f time fr yu t ask questins.(运用了“介词+关系代词“引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Krymzen, aged 10 and her sister Samara Wagner, aged 9, lived in Edmntn, near the Nrth Saskatchewan River. It was 4 p.m. n Easter Sunday and there was still snw n the grund. The sisters dressed in their favrite T-shirts and pink leggings ran t the wdland behind their hme. They lved Rundle Park in the river valley. It was a perfect place t play while their mm, Miranda Wagner, was busy preparing the family’s festive dinner.
Befre lng, they gt bred. They decided t d smething different. Krymzen led the way and Samara fllwed. They were heading t the ne place their mm had tld them never t g—the river. They started taking little careful steps acrss the ice, dipping their rubber bts int the water. Then they heard a big crack.
After hearing the crack, Krymzen turned arund fast and gt back t safety. But Samara didn’t. She fell int the cld river. Seeing the dangerus situatin, she ran back t Samara. “Samara, can yu reach my hand?” she cried as her sister struggled in the water.
Nt far away frm the river, a yung cuple Adam and Kelsey Shaw were walking their dg Rcky, an eight-year-ld husky. They were crssing the Rundle Park ftbridge n the way back t the parking lt when they heard screams.
They lked ver the side f the bridge and sptted a girl wh had fallen thrugh the ice and anther trying t pull her t safety. “We see yu!” They shuted dwn t them. “Help is cming!” Adam tld Kelsey t call an ambulance. Then he turned t the dg. “Rcky,” he said, “we’re ging dwn.” He and Rcky slipped and slid dwn the same hill the girls tk just minutes earlier.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Adam and his dg managed t reach the crack.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Luckily, the ambulance arrived in time t rush Samara t hspital.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Adam and his dg managed t reach the crack. At this mment, if the girl had als slipped int the crack due t pulling the ther, the thing wuld have been even wrse. Adam quickly grabbed the girl’s clthes and pulled her t safety, but the ther, Samara, was quickly washed away by the water. At this mment, the brave dg Rcky bravely jumped int the cld water, bit her by the clthes, and struggled t swim back t Adam. Adam tk her arms and pulled her up. But Samara was already uncnscius.
Luckily, the ambulance arrived in time t rush Samara t hspital. The dctrs treated her immediately, and she was finally saved. By then Miranda Wagner, the mther f the girls wh had been ntified, had arrived. The dctr said, “Tw mre minutes, and Samara wuld have been gne.” Wagner was grateful that the girls were ding well and she hped t meet their rescuer. She said, “I wuld just give him a big hug and tell him he’s my angel.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了姐妹二人在复活节那天去公园玩耍时，妹妹Samara掉进冰水中，这时正好有一对夫妇遇见，他们带着他们的狗Rcky，不畏寒冷，救了Samara生命的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Adam和他的狗设法到达了裂缝。”可知，第一段可描写Adam和狗勇敢救援的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，救护车及时赶到，将Samara送往医院。”可知，第二段可描写Samara得救，妈妈的感谢心情。
2.续写线索：拖拉——营救——勇敢——治疗——到达——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拖拉：pull/drag
②治疗：treat/ cure
③拯救：save/rescue
情绪类
①勇敢地：bravely/curageusly
②感激：be grateful/appreciate
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. At this mment, if the girl had als slipped int the crack due t pulling the ther, the thing wuld have been even wrse. (运用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if引导虚拟条件句)
[高分句型2]. By then Miranda Wagner, the mther f the girls wh had been ntified, had arrived. (由关系代词wh引导限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ACAAA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 ACBAC
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What d we knw abut Henry?
A. He had an accident.
B. He wrked in the hspital.
C. He suffered frm a headache.
2. Hw will the man send his applicatin?
A. In persn. B. By pst. C. By e-mail.
3. Why is the by upset?
A. He feels lnely.
B. He missed the flight.
C. He will be separate frm his parents.
4. Hw much will the wman lend the man?
A. £5. B. £7. C. £9.
5. What are the speakers mst prbably talking abut?
A. An air cnditiner. B. The weather. C. The twn center.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the Smiths cme just nw?
A. T ask abut a pian class.
B. T make an invitatin.
C. T attend a party.
7. What is the relatinship between Mrs Jhnsn and Judy?
A. Neighbrs. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a stre. B. At schl. C. At hme.
9. What is the main clr f the mud in the backyard?
A. Brwn. B. Grey. C. Black.
10. Why des the girl agree t use the mud?
A. She wants her plants t lk gd.
B. She wants t make her skin bright.
C. She is starting t feel sick.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the wman get yesterday?
A. The key t her apartment.
B. A cpy f the huse rules.
C. A parking space fr her mtrbike.
12. Where did the wman use t park her mtrbike?
A. At the entrance t her apartment building.
B. On the street beside her apartment building.
C. On the radside in frnt f her apartment.
13. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Have a gd talk with neighbrs.
B. Call the apartment manager.
C. Take a bus t wrk.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which bk des the library have fur cpies f in ttal?
A. The Tipping Pint. B. What the Dg Saw. C. Blink.
15. When will What the Dg Saw be available?
A. By this Sunday. B. By this Saturday. C. By this Friday.
16. Wh brrwed the cpies f The Tipping Pint?
A. A cllege. B. Malclm Gladwell. C. Students frm high schl.
17. What time des the library clse n weekdays?
A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the Sculpture Garden?
A. On Trafalgar Rad. B. On the left f the bridge. C. Oppsite the entrance,
19. What is a ppular area f the festival?
A. The Craft Market. B. The Sculpture Garden. C. The Catering Village.
20. What is the traditin f the festival?
A. Mdern plays. B. A reading cntest. C. Live music perfrmances.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BEST CULTURAL FESTIVALS IN THE WORLD
If yu’re planning n hitting a cultural festival this year, make sure yu check ut the backgrund infrmatin abut sme f them.
BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA)
Burning Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey and Jerry James built a 8-ft-tall wden figure and dragged it t San Francisc’s Baker Beach. They lit it n fire and thus ne f the wrld’s strangest, wildest parties was brn. It takes place frm the last Sunday in August t Labr Day, with an emphasis n freedm, creativity, and self-expressin.
CARNIVAL (RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL)
Arguably the biggest festival in the wrld, Brazil’s Carnival is widely cnsidered “the greatest shw n Earth”. The event takes place in February r March, attracting nearly 5 millin peple wh’re baking in the heat each year. There are annual samba cmpetitins fr the celebratin, and the carnival parades are usually the stuff f legend.
ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL (HARBIN, CHINA)
Lcated in Nrtheast China, Harbin receives sme seriusly cld winter winds blwing ver frm Siberia. S why wuld any healthy persn want t visit fr this mnth-lng Chinese festival, which fficially starts n January 5. Because it’s hme t the largest ice sculptures in the wrld, and the celebratin takes ver the entire city. Activities in the area during the festival include turing ice lantern exhibitins and swimming in the river’s cld waters.
KING’S DAY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS)
The rest f the wrld culd learn a thing r tw frm the Netherlands abut prperly celebrating the natinal gvernr’s birthday. King’s Day is nw fficially celebrated n April 27 and includes an fficial gvernment ceremny fllwed by sprting cmpetitins and family-friendly celebratins. The great climate als makes fr ideal cnditins fr a cuntry-wide flea market yu have t see t believe.
1. Which festival can peple attend in August?
A. Burning Man.B. Carnival.
C. Ice & Snw Sculpture Festival.D. King’s Day.
2. What d Carnival and Ice & Snw Sculpture Festival have in cmmn?
A. They share religius rigins.
B. They attract visitrs mst at night.
C. They include underwater activities.
D. They are held in extreme temperatures.
3. What is special abut King’s Day?
A. It is celebrated arund the wrld.
B. It ends with a wnderful ceremny.
C. It features an ice lantern exhibitin.
D. It is in hnr f the head f the cuntry.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个著名的世界各地的文化节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA)下列段落中“It takes place frm the last Sunday in August t Labr Day, with an emphasis n freedm, creativity, and self-expressin. (每年8月的最后一个星期天到劳动节，强调自由、创造力和自我表达。)”可知，8月份人们可以参加Burning Man(火人节)。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据CARNIVAL下列段落中“The event takes place in February r March, attracting nearly 5 millin peple wh’re baking in the heat each year. (该活动在2月或3月举行，每年吸引近500万人在炎热中烘烤。)”和ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL下列段落中“Lcated in Nrtheast China, Harbin receives sme seriusly cld winter winds blwing ver frm Siberia. (哈尔滨位于中国东北，冬季有从西伯利亚吹来的凛冽寒风。)”及“Activities in the area during the festival include turing ice lantern exhibitins and swimming in the river’s cld waters. (节日期间，该地区的活动包括参观冰灯展览和在冰冷的河水中游泳。)”可知，这两个节日都在极端的温度下举行。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据KING’S DAY下列段落中“The rest f the wrld culd learn a thing r tw frm the Netherlands abut prperly celebrating the natinal gvernr’s birthday. (世界其他国家可以向荷兰学习如何恰当地庆祝国家统治者的生日。)”可知，King’s Day(国王节)是为了纪念国家元首。故选D项。
B
Paying ff student lans (贷款) can be challenging and stressful. It may mean starting ut ne’s life with debt. This is exactly what cllege basketball star Anthny Leal did nt want fr his belved sister.
Anthny Leal, smart and athletic, is a business majr at Indiana University and plays as a pint guard fr the Indiana Hsiers. When he fund ut that his sister had a huge amunt t pay in student lans, he thught f taking advantage f the benefits he culd get frm playing basketball. In 2021, NCAA allwed cllege athletes like Leal t earn prmtinal mney thrugh phtgraph signing, scial media interactins, advertising campaigns, and even teaching camps and lessns. Thanks t it, Leal was able t save mney and helped take ff the burden n his sister’s shulders.
On Christmas day, he surprised his sister Lauren by letting her knw what he’s been up t in the past tw years. Lauren was very emtinal after reading her brther’s heartwarming nte. “There is n dubt that I have made it t where I am tday because f yu,” Leal wrte. “Smene like yu deserves n burdens r restrictins in life, and I feel that the best way t help with that is by paying ff yur student lan debt.” Besides lking back n several precius mments in their childhd, Leal als mentined in the nte that he didn’t expect his sister t pay back the mney. Instead, he hped she wuld pay it frward.
Lauren was grateful fr her brther’s huge effrts t pay ff her student lans. “After thse things were dne, I was ging t sit dwn and get a settled plan,” said Lauren. “I can g full steam ahead in my future and what I want t accmplish, what I want t d, withut having that just weighing me dwn and hlding me back. S it’s just incredible,” she said.
4. Hw did Leal help his sister pay ff the lans?
A. By winning schlarships.
B. By turning t his team.
C. By jining in cmmercial activities.
D. By reducing daily expenses.
5. What did Leal expect Lauren t d?
A. T enjy abslute freedm.B. T realize childhd dreams.
C. T shw kindness t thers.D. T pay back the mney later.
6. Hw did Lauren feel with her debts paid ff?
A. Hpeful and cncerned.B. Free and excited.
C. Relieved but nervus.D. Pleased but anxius.
7. What’s the best title f the text?
A. A Surprising Christmas GiftB. A Targeted Student Lan
C. A Challenging University LifeD. A Talented Basketball player
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作为圣诞礼物，Leal帮助妹妹Lauren偿还学生贷款的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2021, NCAA allwed cllege athletes like Leal t earn prmtinal mney thrugh phtgraph signing, scial media interactins, advertising campaigns, and even teaching camps and lessns. Thanks t it, Leal was able t save mney and helped take ff the burden n his sister’s shulders. (2021年，NCAA允许像Leal这样的大学运动员通过照片签名、社交媒体互动、广告活动甚至教学营和课程来赚取宣传费用。多亏了它，Leal能够存钱，并帮助减轻妹妹肩上的负担。)”可知，Leal通过参加商业活动帮助他的妹妹还清学生贷款。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Besides lking back n several precius mments in their childhd, Leal als mentined in the nte that he didn’t expect his sister t pay back the mney. Instead, he hped she wuld pay it frward.(除了回顾他们童年的一些珍贵时刻，Leal还在便条中提到，他不希望妹妹还钱。相反，他希望她能把爱传递出去。)”可知，Leal希望妹妹向他人表示爱心。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I can g full steam ahead in my future and what I want t accmplish, what I want t d, withut having that just weighing me dwn and hlding me back. S it’s just incredible.(我可以全力推进我的未来，完成我想完成的事情，做我想做的事情，而不是让我感到沮丧和阻碍。所以这太不可思议了。)”可知，Lauren在偿还完贷款后感到自由和兴奋。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“On Christmas day, he surprised his sister Lauren by letting her knw what he’s been up t in the past tw years. (圣诞节那天，他让妹妹劳伦大吃一惊，告诉她过去两年他都在做些什么。)”以及“Smene like yu deserves n burdens r restrictins in life, and I feel that the best way t help with that is by paying ff yur student lan debt. (像你这样的人在生活中不应该有负担或限制，我觉得最好的帮助方式就是还清你的学生贷款债务。)”可知，本文讲述了，作为圣诞礼物，Leal帮助妹妹Lauren偿还学生贷款的故事。A项“一份惊喜的圣诞礼物”符合主题，故选A项。
C
Birds fly mre efficiently by flding their wings during the upstrke (上行运动), accrding t a recent study led by Lund University in Sweden. The results culd mean that wing-flding is the next step in increasing the advancing efficiency f flapping drnes (无人机).
Even previus t birds, extinct bird-like dinsaurs benefited frm flding their wings as they develped active flight. Amng flying animals alive tday, birds are the mst efficient. This makes them particularly interesting as inspiratin fr the develpment f drnes. Hwever, determining which flapping strategy is the best requires aerdynamic studies f varius ways f flapping the wings. Therefre, a Swedish research team has cnstructed a rbtic wing that can achieve just that — flapping like a bird, and beynd.
“We have built a rbtic wing that flap mre like a bird than previus rbts. By measuring the perfrmance f the wing in ur wind tunnel, we have studied hw different ways f achieving the wing upstrke affect frce and energy in flight,” says Christffer. He adds that “The new rbtic wing can be used t answer questins abut bird flight that wuld be impssible simply by bserving flying birds. Research int the flight ability f living birds is limited t the flapping mvement that the bird actually uses.” The research explains why birds flap the way they d, by finding ut which mvement patterns create the mst frce and are the mst efficient.
Based n the result, there are many ptential uses fr drnes where these insights can be put t gd use. “Flapping drnes culd be used in many fields, like delivering gds, but they wuld need t be efficient enugh and able t lift the extra weight this invlves. Hw the wings mve is f great imprtance fr perfrmance, s this is where ur research culd cme in handy,” cncludes Christffer.
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By raising an pinin.B. By giving an example.
C. By stating a study result.D. By intrducing an inventin.
9. Why did the team cnstruct a rbtic wing?
A. T cllect the flying data f birds.
B. T decide the best way f flapping.
C. T prve the advantages f drnes.
D. T find ut the mst efficient flying animals.
10. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. The research has sme limitatins.
B The research fcused n birds flapping.
C. The rbtic wing imprves birds’ flight.
D. The rbtic wing perfrms better than birds.
11. What may Christffer agree?
A. The drne has been widely used.
B. The research needs mre supprt.
C. Flapping wings are f great imprtance.
D. The research may have many applicatins.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，鸟类在向上拍打时折叠翅膀会更有效地飞行，这一结果可能意味着机翼折叠有助于提高扑翼无人机推进效率。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Birds fly mre efficiently by flding their wings during the upstrke (上行运动), accrding t a recent study led by Lund University in Sweden. The results culd mean that wing-flding is the next step in increasing the advancing efficiency f flapping drnes (无人机). (根据瑞典隆德大学最近的一项研究，鸟类在向上拍打时折叠翅膀会更有效地飞行。这一结果可能意味着机翼折叠是提高扑翼无人机推进效率的下一步。)”可知，作者是通过陈述研究结果引入主题的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, determining which flapping strategy is the best requires aerdynamic studies f varius ways f flapping the wings. Therefre, a Swedish research team has cnstructed a rbtic wing that can achieve just that — flapping like a bird, and beynd. (然而，要确定哪种扑翼策略是最好的，就需要对各种扑翼方式进行空气动力学研究。因此，瑞典的一个研究小组制造了一种机器人翅膀，它可以做到这一点——像鸟一样拍动，甚至更远。)”可知，为了决定拍动的最佳方式，这个团队要制造一个机器人翅膀。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The research explains why birds flap the way they d, by finding ut which mvement patterns create the mst frce and are the mst efficient. (这项研究通过找出哪种运动模式能产生最大的力量和最有效的方式来解释鸟类拍打翅膀的原因。)”可知，研究的重点是鸟类翅膀的拍动。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Christffer 所说“Flapping drnes culd be used in many fields, like delivering gds, but they wuld need t be efficient enugh and able t lift the extra weight this invlves. (扑翼无人机可以用于许多领域，比如送货，但它们需要足够高效，并且能够举起额外的重量。)”可知，Christffer认为这项研究可能有很多应用。故选D项。
D
As COVID-19 spread arund the glbe this spring, peple sught cmfrt in music. That they have used music t cnnect, cmfrt, and lift spirits during these unsettling times cmes as n surprise t David Silbersweig, chairman f the Department f Psychiatry (精神病学) at Brigham and his partner, Haddad.
Silbersweig and Haddad are bth musicians with lasting interests in hw music excites the brain — and hw it can be used t imprve health. They fund when peple are dealing with very stressful situatins, music is universally accepted as smething helpful during these perids.
Silbersweig explained that the prcess by which they recgnize a series f sunds as music is incredibly cmplex. It starts with sund waves entering the ear, striking the eardrum, and causing vibratins (振动) that are transfrmed int electric signals. These signals travel t the brainstem, then they spread t activate different parts f the brain. It is ntewrthy that different parts f the brain are activated, depending n the type f music and whether we are listening, playing, learning, r cmpsing music.
Music can change brain structure and functin, bth after being heard immediately and repeatedly, accrding t the research. These changes in brain cnnectivity suggest pprtunities t activate certain regins t prmte recvery. Silbersweig and Haddad lk frward t using cutting-edge brain research t build n what’s already knwn abut the amazing pwer f music t help patients. The pair find peple with shrt-term memry lss frm Alzheimer’s disease ften recgnize familiar sngs like “Happy Birthday” because they have been stred int their brain’s lng-term memry.
Haddad witnessed this respnse while perfrming fr patients in hspitals. She nted, “There are many patients wh are essentially seated, lying dwn, eyes clsed, nt able t cmmunicate. But when yu play a sng that they recgnize frm their yuth, their eyes light up. They’re sitting up and smiling, t. It’s just incredible.”
12. What can music d accrding t the first tw paragraphs?
A. Stp the spread f disease.B. Prmte scientific research.
C. Cheer peple up in hard times.D. Imprve peple’s learning ability.
13. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. The brain.B. The prcess.C. The research.D. The music.
14. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The findings f the research.B. The methds f the research.
C. The different types f music.D. The changes f brain structure.
15. What did Haddad think f the patients’ respnse?
A. Wrrying.B. Puzzling.C. Satisfying.D. Amazing.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新冠肺炎期间，人们选择用音乐来抚慰人心。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That they have used music t cnnect, cmfrt, and lift spirits during these unsettling times cmes as n surprise t David Silbersweig, chairman f the Department f Psychiatry (精神病学) at Brigham and his partner, Haddad.(布里格姆大学精神病学系主任大卫·西尔伯斯威格和他的搭档哈达德毫不惊讶地发现，在这些令人不安的时刻，他们用音乐来联系、安慰和振奋精神)”和第二段中的“They fund when peple are dealing with very stressful situatins, music is universally accepted as smething helpful during these perids.(他们发现，当人们在处理非常紧张的情况时，音乐被普遍认为是在这些时期有用的东西)”可推知，在困难时期，音乐对于人精神上的缓解有着非常大的作用，可以鼓舞在低谷时期的人。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Silbersweig explained that the prcess by which they recgnize a series f sunds as music is incredibly cmplex.(西尔伯斯威格解释说，他们将一系列声音识别为音乐的过程非常复杂)及“It starts with sund waves entering the ear, striking the eardrum, and causing vibratins (振动) that are transfrmed int electric signals. These signals travel t the brainstem, then they spread t activate different parts f the brain.(首先，声波进入耳朵，撞击鼓膜，引起振动，振动转化为电信号。这些信号传递到脑干，然后扩散到激活大脑的不同部位)”可知，该段提到了声波传入耳朵时进行的运动，包括调动大脑的活动，这个过程是相当复杂的。由此可知，划线处“It”应该指代的是声波传入耳朵最终到达大脑的过程。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Music can change brain structure and functin, bth after being heard immediately and repeatedly, accrding t the research. These changes in brain cnnectivity suggest pprtunities t activate certain regins t prmte recvery.(根据这项研究，音乐可以改变大脑的结构和功能，无论是在立即听到还是反复听到之后。大脑连通性的这些变化表明有机会激活某些区域以促进恢复)”及在该段还提到相应的例子“The pair find peple with shrt-term memry lss frm Alzheimer’s disease ften recgnize familiar sngs like “Happy Birthday” because they have been stred int their brain’s lng-term memry.(两人发现，患有阿尔茨海默病短期记忆丧失的人经常能认出像“生日快乐”这样熟悉的歌曲，因为这些歌曲已经储存在大脑的长期记忆中)”可知，该段主要介绍了阿尔兹海默症患者识别出“生日快乐”这一实验的结果，即长期储存在大脑里的音乐可能会激活某些区域以促进恢复。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She nted, “There are many patients wh are essentially seated, lying dwn, eyes clsed, nt able t cmmunicate. But when yu play a sng that they recgnize frm their yuth, their eyes light up. They’re sitting up and smiling, t. It’s just incredible.”(她指出：“有许多病人基本上是坐着，躺着，闭着眼睛，无法交流。但当你播放一首他们小时候听过的歌时，他们的眼睛就会亮起来。他们也坐了起来，面带微笑。真是难以置信。”)”可知，Haddad认为看到阿尔兹海默症患者听到熟悉的音乐而做出积极的反馈时，是一件让人难以置信的事。由此推知，她对于患者的表现非常的惊讶。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever walked int a health fd stre r juice stre and sptted varius “immune bsting” (提升免疫力的) shts and drink ptins? ____16____ Hwever, yu are still nt sure whether yu shuld give them a try. Let’s break it dwn.
____17____ The main functin f it is t prtect us frm getting infectins (感染) in the first place. Meanwhile, it fights against infectins if they d ccur. Therefre, ur immune system prtects ur bdy.
Vaccinatins (疫苗接种) are an example f ne way we can gain immunity. Thrughut life there are varius recmmended vaccinatins, fr newbrns and adults as well. ____18____ It prtects us against infectins and reduces the risks f peple catching flu.
Many fruits and vegetables have gtten the “immune bsting” title because they cntain varius vitamins and minerals. Fruits like lemns are helpful at fighting the cmmn cld. Immune bsting drinks are juices made frm fruits and vegetables, which claim t help yur bdy fight infectins. Yu can find them in the stres which are quite pricey. ____19____
S nw, shuld yu give them a sht? An “immune bsting” drink have vitamins that prvide health benefits t the bdy, while there is n magic chice t health r nutritin. ____20____ The best way t keep yur immune system healthy and functining well is t eat a well-balanced diet high in fruits and vegetables.
A. Yu can als chse t make them at hme.
B. The flu vaccine is ne f the gd examples.
C. One very imprtant system in ur bdy is the immune system.
D. Vaccinatin helps ur bdy be better able t fight the infectin.
E. If yu haven’t heard f this yu’re nt cntributing t the market.
F. Maybe yu read nline abut the ptential benefits f these drinks.
G. There isn’t a single fd r drink that’s healthier r can cure a disease.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增强免疫力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have yu ever walked int a health fd stre r juice stre and sptted varius “immune bsting” (提升免疫力的) shts and drink ptins?(你是否曾经走进一家健康食品店或果汁店，看到各种“免疫增强”？)”可知，很多人会看到很多可以通过喝一些健康饮料增强免疫力的信息。根据下文“Hwever, yu are still nt sure whether yu shuld give them a try.(然而，你仍然不确定是否应该试一试)”可知，你可能在各个渠道都能看到这样相关的信息。由此可知，F项“Maybe yu read nline abut the ptential benefits f these drinks.(也许你在网上读到了这些饮料的潜在好处)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“The main functin f it is t prtect us frm getting infectins (感染) in the first place. Meanwhile, it fights against infectins if they d ccur. Therefre, ur immune system prtects ur bdy.(它的主要功能首先是保护我们免受感染。与此同时，如果感染发生，它还能抵抗感染。因此，我们的免疫系统保护我们的身体)”可知，本段主要介绍了免疫系统对人体健康的作用。由此可知，C项“One very imprtant system in ur bdy is the immune system.(我们身体中一个非常重要的系统是免疫系统)”适合作本段主题句。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Vaccinatins (疫苗接种) are an example f ne way we can gain immunity. Thrughut life there are varius recmmended vaccinatins, fr newbrns and adults as well.(接种疫苗是我们获得免疫力的一个例子。在一生中，有各种推荐的疫苗接种，对新生儿和成年人也是如此)”可知，此处介绍了接种疫苗也可以使人获得免疫力。根据下文“It prtects us against infectins and reduces the risks f peple catching flu.(它可以保护我们免受感染，降低人们患流感的风险)”可知，此处介绍了可以抵抗流感的例子。由此可知，B项“The flu vaccine is ne f the gd examples.(流感疫苗就是一个很好的例子)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Immune bsting drinks are juices made frm fruits and vegetables, which claim t help yur bdy fight infectins. Yu can find them in the stres which are quite pricey.(增强免疫力的饮料是由水果和蔬菜制成的果汁，它们声称能帮助你的身体对抗感染。你可以在商店里找到它们，它们很贵)”可知，如果觉得在商店里购买水果汁很贵的话，可以选择自己在家制作，这样会便宜一些。由此可知，A项“Yu can als chse t make them at hme.(你也可以选择在家制作水果汁)”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“An “immune bsting” drink have vitamins that prvide health benefits t the bdy, while there is n magic chice t health r nutritin.(“增强免疫力”的饮料含有对身体有益的维生素，而对健康或营养没有神奇的选择)”及下文“The best way t keep yur immune system healthy and functining well is t eat a well-balanced diet high in fruits and vegetables.(保持免疫系统健康和功能良好的最好方法是吃均衡的饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜)”可知，如果要保持良好的免疫系统的话就要吃的健康和均衡，并不能只吃单一的食物，这样对身体健康也不好。由此可知，G项“There isn’t a single fd r drink that’s healthier r can cure a disease.(没有一种食物或饮料更健康或能治愈疾病)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven-year-ld Everett Wright with autism (自闭症) fell in lve with Star Wars Kraft Dinner, a ndle prduct f Kraft Heinz Canada. Like many children with autism, Everett als ____21____ with smell and taste f many fds. S his parents were excited when he ____22____ a lve fr Star Wars Kraft Dinner. His father Reed Wright said “It was ____23____. I haven’t seen him interested in a new ____24____ fr a lng time.”
But sn after ____25____ all the bxes they culd find, the family still needed mre. Reed fund it ____26____ t find any Star Wars Kraft Dinner at lcal stres. S he ____27____ a pst n Facebk, asking fr help tracking dwn Star Wars Kraft Dinner. The ____28____ spread quickly nline. Thusands shared Reed’s pst n scial media and ____29____ t help. Star Wars Kraft Dinner ______30______ frm acrss Nrth America. Kraft Heinz Canada ______31______ 144 bxes t the Wrights and even asked Everett t select the new shape fr the cmpany’s ndles.
Reed had t ask peple t stp with their ______32______ after just a few days, because the ______33______ was far greater than he culd have imagined. He said, “Till nw, we have received ver 800 bxes. We are ______34______ fr all that they have dne. Everett is ______35______ thank-yu cards fr every dnr.” He added that the utpuring has taught his fur kids a lessn: “There is gd in the wrld.”
21. A. struggledB. finishedC. livedD. cmpeted
22. A. neededB. beggedC. develpedD. required
23. A. cnfusingB. unbelievableC. unacceptableD. embarrassing
24. A. fdB. tyC. friendD. restaurant
25. A. brrwingB. dnatingC. eatingD. buying
26 A. unnecessaryB. impssibleC. incnvenientD. meaningless
27. A. nticedB. issuedC. spreadD. received
28. A. requestB. trubleC. rderD. secret
29. A. vlunteeredB. agreedC. preferredD. hesitated
30. A. tk verB. std utC. flded inD. shwed ff
31 A. sldB. leftC. lentD. delivered
32. A. pstsB. callsC. ffersD. services
33. A. respnseB. eventC. challengeD. satisfactin
34. A. anxiusB. gratefulC. respnsibleD. cncerned
35. A. sharingB. fldingC. signingD. printing
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有自闭症的儿童Everett喜欢上了一种食物Star Wars Kraft Dinner，父母很高兴，但是在吃完这种食物后，在当地就买不到了，父亲在网上发布帖子后，收到各地寄来大量这种食物的爱心故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多自闭症儿童一样，Everett对许多食物的嗅觉和味觉也有困难。A. struggled斗争，艰难地进行；B. finished完成；C. lived生活；D. cmpeted竞争。根据前文“Seven-year-ld Everett Wright with autism (自闭症)”可知，Everett对食物的嗅觉和味觉有困难。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当他喜欢上Star Wars Kraft Dinner时，他的父母很兴奋。A. needed需要；B. begged乞求；C. develped发展，养成；D. required要求。根据前文“his parents were excited”和后文“a lve fr Star Wars Kraft Dinner.”可知，他喜欢上这种食物。develp a lve“喜欢，爱上”符合句意，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲Reed Wright说：“这真是难以置信。我很久没见他对一种新食物感兴趣了。”A. cnfusing困惑的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unacceptable不可接受的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文“I haven’t seen him interested in a new ____4____ fr a lng time.”可知，Reed感到这难以置信的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很久没见他对一种新的食物感兴趣了。A. fd食物；B. ty玩具；C. friend朋友；D. restaurant餐馆。根据前文“Star Wars Kraft Dinner, a ndle prduct”可知，这是一种食物。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在买完所有能找到的这种食物后，很快这家人还需要更多的这种食物。A. brrwing借出；B. dnating捐赠；C. eating吃；D. buying买。根据常识和后文“Reed fund it ____6____ t find any Star Wars Kraft Dinner at lcal stres.”可知，他们要买这种食物。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Reed发现在当地的商店里已经不可能找到任何的Star Wars Kraft Dinner。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. impssible不可能的；C. incnvenient不方便的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据语境和后文“S he ____7____ a pst n Facebk, asking fr help”可知，当地的商店里已经不可能找不到这种食物。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他在Facebk上发了一条帖子，请求帮助寻找Star Wars Kraft Dinner。A. nticed注意到；B. issued发布；C. spread传播；D. received收到。根据后文“n Facebk”可知，他发布了帖子。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一请求在网上迅速传播开来。A. request请求；B. truble麻烦；C. rder命令；D. secret秘密。根据前文“S he ____7____ a pst n Facebk, asking fr help tracking dwn Star Wars Kraft Dinner.”可知，要寻找这种食物是向网友发布的请求。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：数千人在社交媒体上分享了Read的帖子，并自愿提供帮助。A. vlunteered自愿；B. agreed同意；C. preferred更喜欢；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“Thusands shared Reed’s pst n scial media”和后文“Star Wars Kraft Dinner ____10____ frm acrss Nrth America.”可知，人们自愿提供帮助。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Star Wars Kraft Dinner从北美各地大量地涌来。A. tk ver 接管；B. std ut突出；C. flded in涌入；D. shwed ff炫耀。根据语境和前文“Thusands shared Reed’s pst n scial media and ____9____ t help.”可知，人们积极帮助，这种食物从各地涌来。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kraft Heinz加拿大公司传送给Wright夫妇144箱，甚至请Everett为公司的面条选择新形状。A. sld卖；B. left离开；C. lent借出；D. delivered投递，运送。基于前文分析可知，当地已经买不到这种食物，根据常识和后文“144 bxes t the Wrights”可知，公司给Wright夫妇传送了这种食物。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Reed不得不要求人们停止供应，因为网友回应远远超出了他的想象。A. psts帖子；B. calls电话；C. ffers供应；D. services服务。根据前文“Thusands shared Reed’s pst n scial media and ____9____ t help.”以及“Star Wars Kraft Dinner ____10____ frm acrss Nrth America.”可知，Reed要求停止的是网友提供的食物。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Reed不得不要求人们停止供应，因为网友回应远远超出了他的想象。A. respnse回应；B. event事件；C. challenge挑战；D. satisfactin满意。根据语境和前文“Thusands shared Reed’s pst n scial media and ____9____ t help.”可知，此处指网友的回应。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢他们所做的一切。A. anxius焦虑的；B. grateful感激的；C. respnsible负责人的；D. cncerned担心的，关注的。根据语境和后文“Everett is ____15____ thank-yu cards fr every dnr.”可知，Wright夫妇非常感谢。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Everett正在为每位捐赠者签名感谢卡。A. sharing分享；B. flding折叠；C. signing签署；D. printing印刷。根据常识和后文“thank-yu cards”可知，Everett在感谢卡上签名。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As yu walk int the Shandng Arts and Crafts Exhibitin Center, yu are greeted by a magnificent sight: a larger-than-life rabbit. Its face ____36____(decrate) with an artistically painted Chinese character, quan, and the clud beneath it features the landscape f Batu Spring, ne f the mst famus scenic ____37____(spt) in Jinan.
The ____38____ (create) f the rabbit figure is 52-year-ld Yang Feng, a lcal craftsman. ____39____(lie) n the secnd flr f the exhibitin center is his studi, ____40____ he displays his wrks, in different designs and sizes.
In 2004, Yang nticed a cmpetitin was being held ____41____(develp) a suvenir (纪念品) fr Jinan which needed t represent lcal culture. Yang thught that the rabbit gd fit all the requirements and it tk ____42____(he) a whle mnth t make ne.
His winning tp prize at the cmpetitin encuraged him t quit his jb ____43____ a designer and devte himself t making statues f the rabbit gd. Yang said, “Fr me, crafting the rabbit is nt just a jb, ____44____ a lifelng career that I will stick with. I hpe my creatins can remind turists f the ld and happy times. What is even ____45____(imprtant), they can get t knw Jinan’s histry and culture and fall in lve with the city.”
【答案】36. is decrated
37. spts 38. creatr
39. Lying 40. where
41. t develp
42. him 43. as
44. but 45. mre imprtant
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了本地工匠杨峰制作的展示济南特色的真人大小的兔子雕塑。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它的正面装饰着一个艺术绘制的汉字“泉”，它下面的云描绘了济南最著名的景点之一——趵突泉的景观。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，主语Its face和谓语动词decrate之间是被动关系，且该句陈述一般事实，需使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is decrated。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它的正面装饰着一个艺术绘制的汉字“泉”，它下面的云描绘了济南最著名的景点之一——趵突泉的景观。分析句子可知，ne f后接可数名词的复数形式，空处需使用spt的复数形式spts。故填spts。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这只兔子的创作者是52岁的当地工匠杨峰。分析句子和句意可知，空处需使用名词creatr在句中作主语，单数含义。故填creatr。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：展览中心的二楼是他的工作室，他在这里展示不同设计和大小的作品。分析句子可知，该句是完全倒装句，不及物动词lie不用于被动结构，用主动形式，现在进行时，原句为：his studi is lying n the secnd flr f the exhibitin center，需使用现在分词作表语位于句首，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Lying。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：展览中心的二楼是他的工作室，他在这里展示不同设计和大小的作品。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his studi，关系词在从句中作地点状语成分，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2004年，杨峰注意到一场为济南设计纪念品的比赛，需要代表当地文化。分析句子可知，空处需使用不定式在句中作目的状语。故填t develp。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：杨峰认为兔神符合所有的要求，他花了整整一个月的时间来制作一个。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语需使用代词的宾格形式。故填him。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他在比赛中获得了最高奖，这促使他辞去了设计师的工作，全身心地投入到制作兔神的雕像中。分析句子可知，空处可使用介词as，意为“作为……；以……身份”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：对我来说，制作兔子不仅仅是一份工作，而是我一生都会坚持的事业。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：更重要的是，他们可以了解济南的历史和文化，爱上这座城市。分析句子可知，此处表示“相比较制作兔子而言”，含有比较的意味，even修饰比较级，应使用其比较级形式，imprtant是多音节形容词，其比较级前用mre修饰。故填mre imprtant。
第四部分(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高中生李华。你校将于下周邀请专家做“中国传统文化之美”主题讲座。请你写封邮件邀请你校交换生 Angela听讲座。要点如下：
1.发出邀请;
2.具体介绍(讲座时间、地点及主要内容等);
3.表达期望。
注意：1.字数80词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Angela
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Angela,
Hearing that yu are crazy abut the traditinal Chinese culture, I wuld like t invite yu t attend the lecture themed “The Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Culture”.
The lecture is scheduled t be held frm 2: 00 p.m. t 4: 00 p.m. n July 1st at the schl lecture hall. During the lecture, the expert will give a speech abut traditinal Chinese culture, after which there will be a perid f time fr yu t ask questins. Yu are sure t have a gd knwledge f the traditinal Chinese culture after the lecture.
Hpe t hear frm yu as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写封邮件邀请交换生Angela听主题为“中国传统文化之美”的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……着迷：be crazy abut→be keen n
想要做某事：wuld like t d sth.→want t d sth.
参加：attend→participate in
一定：be sure t→be bund t
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Hearing that yu are crazy abut the traditinal Chinese culture, I wuld like t invite yu t attend the lecture themed “The Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Culture”.
拓展句：Hearing that yu are crazy abut the traditinal Chinese culture, I wuld like t invite yu t attend the lecture whse theme is “The Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Culture”.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Hearing that yu are crazy abut the traditinal Chinese culture, I wuld like t invite yu t attend the lecture themed “The Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Culture”.(运用了that引导宾语从句，过去分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2]
During the lecture, the expert will give a speech abut traditinal Chinese culture, after which there will be a perid f time fr yu t ask questins.(运用了“介词+关系代词“引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Krymzen, aged 10 and her sister Samara Wagner, aged 9, lived in Edmntn, near the Nrth Saskatchewan River. It was 4 p.m. n Easter Sunday and there was still snw n the grund. The sisters dressed in their favrite T-shirts and pink leggings ran t the wdland behind their hme. They lved Rundle Park in the river valley. It was a perfect place t play while their mm, Miranda Wagner, was busy preparing the family’s festive dinner.
Befre lng, they gt bred. They decided t d smething different. Krymzen led the way and Samara fllwed. They were heading t the ne place their mm had tld them never t g—the river. They started taking little careful steps acrss the ice, dipping their rubber bts int the water. Then they heard a big crack.
After hearing the crack, Krymzen turned arund fast and gt back t safety. But Samara didn’t. She fell int the cld river. Seeing the dangerus situatin, she ran back t Samara. “Samara, can yu reach my hand?” she cried as her sister struggled in the water.
Nt far away frm the river, a yung cuple Adam and Kelsey Shaw were walking their dg Rcky, an eight-year-ld husky. They were crssing the Rundle Park ftbridge n the way back t the parking lt when they heard screams.
They lked ver the side f the bridge and sptted a girl wh had fallen thrugh the ice and anther trying t pull her t safety. “We see yu!” They shuted dwn t them. “Help is cming!” Adam tld Kelsey t call an ambulance. Then he turned t the dg. “Rcky,” he said, “we’re ging dwn.” He and Rcky slipped and slid dwn the same hill the girls tk just minutes earlier.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Adam and his dg managed t reach the crack.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Luckily, the ambulance arrived in time t rush Samara t hspital.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Adam and his dg managed t reach the crack. At this mment, if the girl had als slipped int the crack due t pulling the ther, the thing wuld have been even wrse. Adam quickly grabbed the girl’s clthes and pulled her t safety, but the ther, Samara, was quickly washed away by the water. At this mment, the brave dg Rcky bravely jumped int the cld water, bit her by the clthes, and struggled t swim back t Adam. Adam tk her arms and pulled her up. But Samara was already uncnscius.
Luckily, the ambulance arrived in time t rush Samara t hspital. The dctrs treated her immediately, and she was finally saved. By then Miranda Wagner, the mther f the girls wh had been ntified, had arrived. The dctr said, “Tw mre minutes, and Samara wuld have been gne.” Wagner was grateful that the girls were ding well and she hped t meet their rescuer. She said, “I wuld just give him a big hug and tell him he’s my angel.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了姐妹二人在复活节那天去公园玩耍时，妹妹Samara掉进冰水中，这时正好有一对夫妇遇见，他们带着他们的狗Rcky，不畏寒冷，救了Samara生命的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Adam和他的狗设法到达了裂缝。”可知，第一段可描写Adam和狗勇敢救援的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，救护车及时赶到，将Samara送往医院。”可知，第二段可描写Samara得救，妈妈的感谢心情。
2.续写线索：拖拉——营救——勇敢——治疗——到达——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拖拉：pull/drag
②治疗：treat/ cure
③拯救：save/rescue
情绪类
①勇敢地：bravely/curageusly
②感激：be grateful/appreciate
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. At this mment, if the girl had als slipped int the crack due t pulling the ther, the thing wuld have been even wrse. (运用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if引导虚拟条件句)
[高分句型2]. By then Miranda Wagner, the mther f the girls wh had been ntified, had arrived. (由关系代词wh引导限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ACAAA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 ACBAC
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