2022-2023学年山西省长治市高一下学期4月期中英语试题（人教版）含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省长治市高一下学期4月期中英语试题（人教版）含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回，15， What is Jane?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw des the wman like her tea?
A. With milk. B. With sugar. C. With nthing added.
2. Wh wanted t brrw the camera?
A David. B. Alice. C. Jane.
3. When will the party be ver?
A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C .At 11:00 pm.
4. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He will get married. B. He will study abrad. C. He will live n an island.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Living in Austria. B. Preparing fr a trip.as C. Interviewing fr a visa.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a shp. B. At a party. C. At hme.
7. What ty des the man buy fr his nephew as a present at last?
A. A ty sldier. B. A cmputer game. C. A Mickey Muse.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man d last night?
A. He had his phne fixed. B. He wrked in a cmpany. C. He went ut fr dinner.
9. Why did the wman call the man?
A. T ask him fr help.
B. T tell him the hmewrk.
C. T play cmputer games with him.
10. What is Jane?
A. A manager. B. An assistant. C. A gamer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the man find the apartment?
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. Frm a friend.
12. What des the man like best?
A. A big kitchen. B. A big bedrm. C. A big living rm.
13. What will the wman prbably d this Friday?
A. Entertain sme friends. B. Rent an apartment. C. Pay the man a visit.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is wrng with the wman?
A. She has an earache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a tthache.
15. Hw ften will the wman take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
16 When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Mnday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday.
17. What des the man ask the wman t d in the end?
A. Pay fr medicine. B. G t the chemist’s. C. Make an appintment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What clr is Pauly’s head?
A. little blue. B. Mstly red. C. Ttally green.
19. Why is the speaker wrried abut Pauly?
A. He has a brken tail.
B. He refuses t eat anything.
C. He wn’t survive n his wn.
20. What des the speaker expect peple t d if they hear Pauly?
A. Phne him right away.
B. Recrd Pauly’s lud call.
C. Give Pauly smething t eat.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Best Things t D in Hllywd
Learn Abut Insane Wrld Recrds
The Guinness Wrld f Recrds Museum alng Hllywd Bulevard’s Walk f Fame isn’t just a fun stp n the main turist drag, it als happens t be hused in the ldest standing mvie huse in the area, riginally built in 1913. Inside, the museum huses an impressive cllectin f phts, vides, and artifacts representative f the thusands f amazing wrld recrds.
See a Shw at the Trubadr
Hllywd may be best knwn fr its mvie and televisin stars, but there’s quite a bit f music histry, t. Peple wh lve music shuld d their best t get tickets fr a shw at the Trubadur, Ls Angeles’ mst famus and stried cncert venue, which has seen sme incredible mments.
Take Phts f the Hllywd Sign
There are plenty f places with views f the Hllywd Sign, but ne f the mst accessible spts t see the sign and take a pht is frm the viewing bridges at the Hllywd& Highland cmplex next t the TCL Chinese Theatre. The shpping and entertainment center is hme t many well-knwn shps and restaurants, where yu can enjy views f the sign.
Meet Celebrities at a Wax Museum
The Hllywd Wax Museum is ne f the riginals, husing an ever-changing cllectin f wax mvie stars and a permanent cllectin f past presidents. Nearby, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum pened in 2009, sprting a much larger selectin f wax figures, many f which seem mre lifelike than thse at the Hllywd Wax Museum. Visit bth fr yurself and be the judge.
1. What d yu recmmend a Guinness recrd seeker t d?
A. See a shw at the Trubadr.B. Meet celebrities at a Wax Museum.
C. Learn abut Insane Wrld Recrds.D. Take phts f the Hllywd Sign.
2. Wh wuld mst prbably enter the Trubadr?
A. Film viewers.B. Oil painters.
C. Televisin directrs.D. Music lvers.
3. Where is the best place t sht the Hllywd Sign?
A The TCL Chinese Theatre.
B. The Hllywd & Highland.
C. The Hllywd Wax Museum.
D. The Guinness Wrld f Recrds Museum.
B
One well-belw-freezing mrning last December, I walked thrugh the grunds f Ontari Place. Trees were frsted sculptures, and large pieces f ice flated in the lake. I stpped t take a pht, and that’s when I saw them: a grup f peple jumping up and dwn in the water.
I didn’t quite believe my eyes. The ice fighters came ut frm the lake, their skin steaming. They were laughing and hugging each ther s free. Watching them, I felt a rush f excitement. I called ut: “Yu guys are awesme!” One wman smiled back and said, “Cme and jin us! We’re here every Mnday at 7 am. Yu can sign up nline.” When I gt hme, I signed up and received a cnfirmatin email telling me what t bring.
The next mrning, a yung man first led us thrugh intrductins and breathing exercises. Tgether we jumped up and dwn, and then charged int the lake. We swam dwn until just ur heads and hands were abve water, and called ut int the sky. Teeth chattering(打颤),fingers and tes ging numb(麻木),we stayed there fr a few minutes.Knwing it was my first time, peple cheered me n.When we swam back ut f the water, my skin was bright red. It felt amazing. I culdn’t remember the last time I’d felt s happy. I went frm swimming nce a week t almst every day, and I’ve cme t expect that mment when the cld becmes a secnd skin. Apart frm the thrill, what have drawn me are the peple.
It wn’t fix everything in ur lives, r the wrld at large - but fr sme reasn, it helps. At the end f each sessin, I returned hme feeling strnger and lighter. As anther winter sets in, I’m mre than ready t embrace the cld again.
4. What d we learn abut the writer’s md frm paragraph 2?
A. Ashamed.B. Thrilled.C. Cncerned.D. Cnfused.
5. What can we knw abut the authr’s first attempt?
A. She hesitated t jump int the lake.
B. She expected it t be s interesting.
C. She suffered frm cld and hunger.
D. She was encuraged by her fellw swimmers.
6. Which f the fllwing happened t the authr after swimming?
A. Her hands gt frzen.B. Her head went numb.
C. Her bdy was trembling badly.D. Her skin turned bright red.
7 What des the authr benefit frm cld water swimming?
A. She btains much strength.
B. She realizes her full ptential.
C. She can fix everything cnfidently.
D. She finds a new purpse in life.
C
Althugh we may nt have the ability t paint the Mna Lisa r write nvels like Hemingway, everyne is brn with a special ability — creativity. Sme peple can find and learn t shw it early, while thers might discver it later in life. Creativity has different meanings fr different peple, but unluckily a lt f things may stifle the develpment f it.And the imprtance f creativity is nt valued as much as it shuld be. Hwever, it has a pwerful effect n ne’s verall ability t get much success in life.
N matter hw busy ne is, it is very imprtant t leave sme time t develp creativity. Trying ut different hbbies is a great way t discver ne’s creativity because it can be very enjyable. Sme peple find ne hbby and fall deeply in lve with it. Sme peple prefer t try different hbbies fr shrt time, r change them up each seasn t stay interested and keep trying different things.
One great thing abut a hbby is that there are n set rules. Each persn gets t decide hw ften they want t d it and whether they want t keep it fr a lng time r mve n t smething else after trying it fr a few weeks r mnths.
Anther cl thing abut hbbies is that ne can enjy them quietly when spending sme free time alne, r as a way t fit in a cmmunity. Bk clubs, art r cking classes,gardening clubs — nearly every type f hbby ffers a chance t meet with ther peple with the same interest and build relatinships. Hbbies can be a great way t create a cmmunity amng c-wrkers.
Usually, the simple act f develping hbbies can prvide a chance fr a persn t find and shw his r her creativity, which will prduce great active changes. When peple experience smething as simple and great as creating smething beautiful thrugh hbbies,they begin t lk at the wrld — and daily envirnments — in a fresh way.
8. What des the underlined wrd “stifle” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Stp.B. Mistake.C. Lse.D. Pretend.
9. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. There are n set rules t develp creativity.
B. Trying different hbbies has many disadvantages.
C. We can develp creativity by trying different hbbies.
D. It’s enjyable t try different hbbies at the same time.
10. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Creativity can help peple t lk at the wrld actively.
B. Enjying a hbby alne can help fit in a cmmunity well.
C. It’s better t have a lng-time hbby than find smething else.
D. Taking up simple hbbies can prvide peple with better lives.
11. What des the writer prbably agree?
A. Peple are all brn with creativity.
B. Peple value creativity very much.
C. Creativity cmes frm great success.
D. Creativity means the mst imprtant thing.
D
Deep under a muntain at China Jinping Undergrund Labratry in Sichuan, Chinese scientists tirelessly research dark matter. Lcated 2,400 meters belw Jinping Muntain, their research site is the wrld’s deepest undergrund labratry.
After reaching the ft f the muntain, it is a 10-minute drive befre arriving at the lab.There are six layers f material utside the lab, including natural rck, 50-centimeter-thickcncrete and ther materials t keep nearly everything ut.
Hwever, there is still smething that cannt be kept ut - the dark matter. Accrding t NASA Science,nly five percent f the universe is currently knwn. Dark energy fills 68percent f the universe, and dark matter makes up abut 27 percent. Human eyes can’t see either f the elements; and n ne has detected them yet.
Scientists are cnfident that dark matter exists. Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic,standard physics wuld suppse that stars rbiting at the edge f a galaxy travel slwer than thse near the center. Hwever, what we see is that stars turn at nearly the same speed -n matter where they are. Scientists thus believe that stars are driven by the gravitatinal effect caused by dark matter.
With the first dark matter search results frm the lab published in 2021, Chinese researchers have successfully narrwed dwn the range when detecting these “ghsts”. A questin remains - why d scientists need such a pure “envirnment”?
Prfessr Elisabetta, a physicist, tld the Science X Netwrk website that dark matter research has t happen deep undergrund t “cut ut the csmic’(宇宙的) nise and radiatin(辐射)”,fr instance,csmic rays(射线)which can be absrbed by rcks.If a lab is buried deep enugh undergrund, the impact f csmic rays may be reduced t zer.
12. What’s the cnclusin abut the undergrund labratry accrding t paragraph 1?
A. It is built up fr researching rcks.
B. It is under a muntain in Wenchuan.
C It has ten layers f material utside.
D. It is the wrld’s deepest undergrund lab.
13. Which wrds can best describe dark matter?
A. Tiny and beneficial.B. Plentiful and dangerus.
C. Invisible and mysterius.D. Unstable and undetectable.
14. What des paragraph 4 mainly fcus n?
A. Hw scientists study dark matter.
B. Where scientists can find dark matter.
C. Why scientists believe dark matter exists.
D. What rle dark matter plays in the universe.
15. What’s the reasn fr building the lab undergrund?
A. T study the gravitatinal effect.B. T reduce the impact f csmic rays.
C. T better make fantastic dark matter.D. T explre unknwn csmic radiatin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here’s Hw T Have A Calmer Sunday Night
Fr mst peple, the end f the weekend isn’t a welcme time. ___16___. If yu’re ne f the many peple wh feel a sense f hrrr cme Sunday, there are things yu can d t make yur evening a little better and a little calmer. Here’s what t knw.
___17___
It can help yu relax as yu clse ut the weekend. Yu might want t establish a gd bedtime and engage in an activity yu enjy, such as reading a bk, watching yur favrite shw r ding gentle yga. S, ending the weekend in an anger certainly wn’t help yu feelgd abut the upcming week, but a calm Sunday night schedule will.
Prepare fr Mnday mrning
Putting things in place t start yur Mnday n the right ft is a gd way t ease sme f yur Sunday scaries, accrding t Francis Spper, the CEO f prductivity caching rganizatin GTD Fcus.___18___.
Plan fun things fr the week
T help reduce yur sense f despair, Janssen, a prductivity cnsultant at Ashley Janssen Cnsulting, suggested making plans t lk frward t during the week, like dinner with a friend r a mvie night with yur partner. Yu culd even add things t yur. Mnday mrning rutine t make the day a little mre pleasant. ___19___ . Or rder yur favrite breakfast t eat befre yu start wrk.
Many peple dn’t have the luxury f tuning ut f wrk fr the entire weekend. If this is yu, Spper said t plan ut yur wrk intentinally; dn’t just take n tasks that have n pssibility f getting dne ver the weekend.___20___. This way, “at least if yu wrked, yu have a sense f cmpleteness,” Spper added.
A. Fill yur Sunday with activities
B. Create a relaxing Sunday night rutine
C. It marks the return t the busy wrkweek
D. Instead, fcus n the ne-and-dne things
E. Maybe set up a cffee meeting with a c-wrker
F. This culd mean packing yur wrk bag ahead f time
G. Yur t-d lists shw hw lng a task will take t cmplete
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My brther Je had a passin fr driving cars. He was___21___ fnd f speed. It was enugh t make my mther fear that he was ___22___.
When Je was just a little by, he wuld ften say t me, “Sister, when I am ld enugh t get my ___23___ and drive my wn car, I will fly s ___24___ that angels will run seared.”With a big smile, he wuld ___25___ the scene. I culd have tld him it wuld never happen.
Je had truble nt just with his eyes, but with his ___26___. He suffered frm disabilities when he was brn and culd nt walk until he was 5. But he culd ___27___ like anyne. By the time Je was 12, I think he knew he wuld never get a license. As with the ther hard facts f life, he seemed t ___28___ it withut questin r bitterness, ___29___ it were nthing mre than a card ___30___ at randm (随机).
One ht summer day when he was l6,Je went tapping (敲打) ut the driveway with his___31___ , finding his way t my father’s Frd. He ran his hand alng the car, felt the heat f the metal, pened the dr and climbed in. He felt ___32___ the car, fund the keys, ___33___ ,“Hweeee!” and fired it up.
Frtunately, fr everyne, the Frd didn’t mve a(n) ___34___. But t this day, Je still swears (发誓地说) that when he fund thse keys and___35___ that ld engine up, he heard the angels starting t flee.
21. A. hardlyB. naturalC. especiallyD. nearly
22. A. calmB. crazyC. prudD. brave
23. A. mneyB. carC. visaD. license
24. A. fastB. highC. farD. slw
25. A. cntrlB. imagineC. recallD. remember
26. A. armsB. feetC. legsD. hands
27. A. dreamB. guessC. writeD. draw
28. A. btainB. refuseC. abandnD. accept
29. A. even ifB. as ifC. s thatD. in case
30. A. selectedB. threwC. drppedD. brrwed
31. A. batB. stickC. handleD. bard
32. A. utsideB. besideC. behindD. inside
33. A. whisperedB. criedC. shutedD. sighed
34. A. inchB. kilmeterC. minuteD. hur
35. A. clearedB. putC. firedD. brke
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ireland is an island in the Nrth Atlantic Ocean, the secnd-largest island f the British Isles. Its beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence ___36___ its peple and traditins. The cuntry has a lng histry f ___37___ (prduce) great writers and pets.Its beautiful cuntryside ___38___ (excite) and inspires all, ffering smething fr each f the___39___(sense). The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is___40___ true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills ___41___(dt) with sheep and cattle.And dwn by the sea, the rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up the music f the cast. On a quiet mrning in the muntains, feel the sun n yur skin, ___42___ breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng. With all this beauty, it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music, dancing, and dining. ___43___ (have) a chance f experiencing this, stp by a village pub and relax with a glass f wine r a lcal beer. Better yet, enjy a delicius traditinal Irish Beef Stew. ___44___ yu’re lucky, yu might be able t enjy sme traditinal music and dancing, t. And if yu intrduce yurself t a ____45____(friend) face, yu are mre than likely t experience lcal culture and custms first-hand.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周学校举办了一年一度的春季运动会，请你写一篇介绍运动会情况的报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的;
2.开展情况;
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Spring Sprts Meeting
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Friday, and I was at my daughter’s place in Manhattan. My husband and I had gne ut fr breakfast with my daughter and sn-in-law and their child. After breakfast, we tk a taxi t Central Park. The plan was t take my 2-year-ld grandsn n his first hrse and buggy(小马车)ride，pick up ur bags frm my daughter’s huse and drive t my friend’s hme in Flatbush, Brklyn, fr a visit.
The hrse ride went well, and we all had a great time. My grandsn was filled with jy and excitement all the time. We arrived back at my daughter’s apartment, picked up ur bags and then I said t my husband, Mishe, “Where is yur phne?” Usually, I will check everything befre we leave a taxi since things can fall ut, but this time, I guess I didn’t, and we culd nt seem t find it.
Maybe we left it in the buggy, r it might have fallen ut in the taxi? I wndered. Or perhaps we left it in the restaurant at breakfast? I was in a state f panic, wndering what the ne with the phne culd d with it. Mishe was evidently at a lss as t what t d. My sensible sn-in-law, Len, had a clever idea f calling the phne t see if anyne wuld answer it.
With butterflies in my stmach, I watched as Len dialed and gt thrugh. He turned the ludspeaker f his phne n s that we all culd hear but what we heard was a lady’s pr, brken English. The persn n the ther side f the phne bviusly had difficulty cmmunicating with Len. Len was very patient and was speaking very slwly but I culd see that he didn’t get much useful infrmatin befre he had t hang up.
After sme discussin, we decided t send a text message t the lst phne saying, “We will pay mney t get ur phne back, please tell us where yu are.” This idea wrked ut well. Sn we gt a reply message saying “119 Ocean Parkway, Mrs. Hichens”.
注意：1．续写的词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In n time, we all gt int ur car and headed fr the address.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Laura’s help, Mrs. Hichens was able t explain t us what had happened.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________