2022-2023学年山西省运城市教育发展联盟高一下学期期中联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省运城市教育发展联盟高一下学期期中联考英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：新外研版必修Bk 2 Unit 3～Bk 2 Unit 6。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Linda drink?
A. Cffee. B. Water. C. Tea.
2. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Clleagues.
3. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Strmy. B. Cludy. C. Fine.
4. What des Mark think f the dress?
A. Expensive. B. utdated. C. Large.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What pet David wants.
B. Why David desn’t like a pet.
C. Hw David takes care f a pet.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What des Grace usually d n Saturday afternns?
A. Clean the huse. B. D sme reading. C. Watch a mvie.
7. Why will Grace have t stay at hme this Saturday?
A. She has t ck dinner. B. She has husewrk t d. C. She must lk after her brther.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Hw many vlunteers in all will cllect dnatins n the street?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
9. What will Jasn d tmrrw?
A. G t a charity. B. Prepare fr an exam. C. Visit his grandfather.
10. Where did Henry plan t spend this weekend?
A. On a farm. B. In a cmpany. C. At hme.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Whm will Mike g t the airprt with?
A. His friend. B. His father. C. His relative.
12. Hw will Mike g t the airprt?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
13. Why is Mike ging t China?
A. T cmplete his wrk. B. T g sightseeing. C. T visit his family.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Wh rganizes the bk club Jhn jined?
A. A schl. B. A library. C. A cmmunity.
15. What is prbably Lucy?
A. A student. B. A writer. C. A teacher.
16. Hw ften d Jhn’s club members usually meet?
A. Twice a week. B. Every ther week. C. Once a week.
17. Which bk will Jhn’s club share next week?
A. The Little Prince B. Little Wmen. C. Peter Pan.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What was the event designed fr?
A. Helping kids have fun.
B. Educating kids n cat rescue.
C. Celebrating Cpperfield Park’s pening.
19. What activity did the kids take part in?
A. Making blankets fr tys.
B. Feeding and washing cats.
C. Making shelters fr hmeless cats.
20. Where is the speaker?
A. At a radi studi. B. In Cpperfield Park. C. At an animal rescue center.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Xi’an is regarded as a “Living Histry Museum” because f its rich, diverse cllectin f histrical and cultural treasures. Besides the Terractta Warrirs, there are als sme ther attractins in the city. Here are sme f them.
Ancient City Wall
Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century in the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system. Nw it is ne f the ldest and best preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is nw a landmark, dividing the city int inner and uter areas.
Giant Wild Gse Pagda (塔)
Situated in an ancient temple, the pagda with layers f bricks was built in the Tang Dynasty. 1t is traditinal Chinese architecture. One f the main functins f the pagda was t stre Buddhist scriptures (经文) and figurines brught t China frm India by the famus mnk and traveler Xuan Zang, wh stayed here fr 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.
Shaanxi Histry Museum
The Shaanxi Histry Museum, built in 1991, is hme t ver 370,000 precius relics unearthed in Shaanxi ver the years. The museum cnsists f three main sectins. Its cllectins range frm brnze ware (器皿) t pttery ware, gld and silver ware and mural (壁画) paintings frm the Tang Dynasty tmbs.
The Muslim Quarter
One f the highlights is its lcal snacks when yu tur Xi’an. The best fd destinatin is the Muslim Quarter，which has a histry f several hundred years. Cnsisting f a number f fd streets, the area has becme a famus attractin in the city fr its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmsphere.
1. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T shw the develpment f Xi’an.
B. T intrduce sme attractins in Xi’an.
C. T tell us hw t pay a visit t the fur attractins.
D. T explain why Xi’an has s many histrical treasures.
2. What d we knw abut the Giant Wild Gse Pagda?
A. It was cnstructed in the Ming Dynasty.
B. It was lcated beside the Xian City Wall.
C. Visitrs can see brnze ware and pttery ware there.
D. Xuan Zang nce stayed there translating Buddist scriptures.
3. Where can yu see mural paintings frm the Tang Dynasty tmbs?
A. In the Shaanxi Histry Museum.B. At the Giant Wild Gse Pagda.
C. On the Ancient City Wall.D. Arund the Muslim Quarter.
B
After graduating frm cllege, I mved t a new state t start a full-time jb. One day I fund myself wanting t g traveling, and it was the perfect pprtunity t travel by myself fr the first time in my life. S I quickly started ding research n where I’d like t g.
I had never traveled alne befre, s I decided t sign up fr a guided grup that was ging t Thailand. This gave me a sense f security. It felt like a great way nt nly t try being alne and meeting strangers but als ding smething that sunded really fun fr tw weeks.
The Thailand trip frced me ut f s many cmfrt znes (舒适区) that ended up being ne f the biggest turning pints f my life. The time I spent in Thailand finding my way arund airprts and taxis alne, meeting a grup f strangers, and ding rck climbing with them in remte parts f the cuntry, ended up being ne f the greatest experiences f my life. Up until this pint I had always been shy and very careful t avid danger and mistakes, but this travel experience inspired me t becme different. It shwed me a brave, strng, and independent side f myself that went n t influence my life greatly when I returned hme.
When I gt back, I devted my life t spending as much time as pssible ding activities like climbing, hiking, r backpacking especially things that I nce thught I wasn’t “able t d” r was “t scared f.” Tday, abut 6 years later, I’m an utdr empwerment (许可) cach and backpacking educatr.
My trip t Thailand was just what I needed t make that change. It shwed me what was pssible. It changed the path f my life.
4. What did the authr d after graduatin?
A. He acted as a travel guide.B. He set up a business f his wn.
C. He refused a sb ffer and travelled.D. He applied fr a psitin and wan accepted.
5. Why did the authr sign up fr a guided grup?
A. T save sme f his mney.B. T make sure f his safety.
C. T explre mre in Thailand.D. T accmpany his clleagues.
6. Hw did the authr change after the trip t Thailand?
A. He gt a bit sadder.B. He turned a little shyer.
C. He was far mre careful.D. He became less afraid f risks
7. What utdr activities did the authr g in fr alter he returned frm Thailand?
①Climbing ②Hrse riding. ③Hiking. ④Car racing. ⑤Backpacking
A. ①③⑤B. ②③④C. ③④⑤D. ①②③
C
Mre and mre evidence (证据) suggests that sitting fr a lng time may be as dangerus t yur health as smking. But a small study suggests that ding five minutes f light walking fr every 30 minutes f sitting can help ffset the harm.
Researchers asked 11 adults, aged 40 t 70, t sit in a specially-made chair fr eight hurs n five separate days.
Participants were allwed t wrk n a laptp, read, eat, and use their phnes during the sitting time and were prvided standardized meals. On ne day, the grup sat fr the entire eight hurs with nly shrt breaks t use the bathrm. On each f the ther days, they fllwed a different pattern f light walking breaks n a treadmill (跑步机): ne minute f walking after each half-hur f sitting, ne minute after each hur, five minutes after each half-hur, and five minutes after each hur. Their bld sugar levels and bld pressure were measured every 15 and 60 minutes, respectively.
The researchers fund that five minutes f walking after every half-hur f sitting was the nly duratin (持续时间) that significantly lwered bth bld sugar and bld pressure. Still, any amunt f walking after sitting fr a lng perid is better than nthing. All break patterns reduced bld pressure by 4 t 5 pints cmpared with sitting all day, an amunt cmparable t a 13% t 15% decrease in cardivascular (心血管) disease risk, accrding t the researchers.
8. What is the main idea f this text?
A. Walking is better than sitting.
B. Walking fr a shrt time is nt helpful.
C. Walking breaks ffset the effects f lng sitting.
D. Walking after sitting lng can increase bld pressure.
9. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing statement is true?
A. Participants were allwed t wrk n a cmputer.
B. Participants were allwed t take meals cked by themselves.
C. Participants were allwed t take breaks after sitting fr ten minutes.
D. Participants were allwed t fllw their wn pattern f walking breaks.
10. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Participants must keep sitting in chairs fr eight hurs a day cntinuusly.
B. Ding five minutes f walking a day will lwer bld sugar and bld pressure.
C. Participants’ bld sugar levels and bld pressure were measured twice a day.
D. One pattern f walking breaks was ne minute f walking after thirty minutes f sitting.
11. The teat is prbably takes frm ________.
A. A. guide bkB. A magazine n science
C. A science fictin bkD. A fashin magazine.
D
Peple get first impressin in secnds, but what exactly are they lking at when they judge yu?
A prfessr Amy Caddy and her grup have been studying first impressins fr mre than 15 years, and have discvered smething in cmmn. In her new bk Presence, Cuddy says peple quickly answer tw questins when they first meet yu: Can I trust this persn? Can I respect this persn?
Psychlgists translate these questins as warmth and cmpetence (能力), and usually, we want t be seen as having bth. Interestingly, Cuddy says that mst peple, especially in their wrkplace, believe that cmpetence is the mre imprtant ne. After all, they want t prve that they are smart and talented enugh t d their jb well. But in fact, warmth, r trustwrthiness, is the mst imprtant ne in hw peple judge yu. “Frm an evlutinary (进化的) pint f view,” Cuddy says, “it matters mre t ur survival t knw whether a persn deserves ur trust.”
While cmpetence is highly valued, Cuddy says it is cnsidered nly after trust is set up. And fcusing t much n shwing yur strength can backfire. Cuddy says MBA students ften care s much abut being seen as smart and cmpetent that it can lead them t avid scial events, nt t ask fr help, and generally t cme ff as unfriendly. These verachievers (特优者) invite their truble when they dn’t get the jb ffer because nbdy gets t knw and trust them as peple.
“If smene yu’re trying t influence desn’t trust yu, yu’re nt ging t get very far. In fact, yu might even be cnsidered nt reliable because yu cme acrss as bssy (专横的),” Cuddy says. “A warm, trustwrthy persn wh is als strng gets admiratin, but nly after yu’ve established trust des yur strength becme a gift rather than a threat.”
12. Why des the authr ask the questin in paragraph 1?
A. T ffer a tip.B. T present a belief.
C. T predict the ending.D. T intrduce the tpic.
13. What is the mst imprtant factr in hw peple make a judgement n a persn?
A. Warmth.B. Selflessness.C. Smartness.D. Talent.
14 What des the underlined wrd “backfire” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Leave a jb.B. Catch a big fire.C. Cause bad effects.D. Sht bullets frm a gun.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cmpetence first, warmth secndB. The imprtance f first impressin
C. Trust deciding first gd impressinsD. The secret t success f MBA students
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A scial phbia (恐惧症) in an anxiety disrder with strng fear in scial situatins. ____16____ when ther peple are arund. Here are sme suggestins t vercme scial phbia.
Learn t relax. Peple with a scial phbia ften have anticipatry (预期的) anxiety. ____17____. Fr this, we have t learn t relax instead f having the fear f the future situatin.
____18____. If we always avid scial situatins ut f fear, it is very difficult fr us t be able t vercme them. If we try t relate t the utside f ur usual circle, we will feel mre cmfrtable little by little. In this way, when a scial event arrives that we want t attend r take part in, we will be better able t be cmfrtable in it.
Imaginatin can play tricks n us in scial situatins. In mst cases yu are afraid f things that have nt happened r are nt happening. ____19____.
Be yurself. T sme degree, scial phbia is caused by the belief that we have t be perfect as thers expect. ____20____. S we d nt have t fcus s much n what thers may think f us, but n feeling cmfrtable with urselves withut having t be perfect.
A. Lk fr scial situatins
B. Be imaginative in slving scial issues
C. Perhaps yu have a phbia abut flying
D. We have t learn t accept and trust urselves
E. In ther wrds, they wrry abut the situatin befre it happens
F. We have t be wrried abut what we think thers may be thinking f us
G. Peple with scial phbia feel fear, as well as nervusness, pain r shyness
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Hani was a shy, 17-year-ld girl f the Indnesian internatinal schl, where I taught English. She asked if I culd help her imprve her English. I culd tell it tk great ____21____ fr the yung girl t ____22____ me and ask fr help.
“I want t g t a US university,” she said with ____23____. I was surprised.
I ____24____ t help her. Fr several mnths, Hani wke each mrning at five and caught the bus t her schl. At 4 ’clck in the afternn, she ____25____ my classrm, tired but ready t wrk. When meeting Hani at her huse, which was in bad ____26____, I realized it was impssible fr her t affrd the expenses f a US university. Hani’s interest was increasing with her language ability but I was becming mre and mre ____27____.
One day I received the ____28____ f a schlarship pprtunity fr a majr US university. After reading the ____29____, I knew Hani culdn’t meet the qualificatins (资格). I tld her the truth. But she remained _____30_____. “Will yu _____31_____ my name?” she asked. I culdn’t turn her _____32_____ and I cmpleted the applicatin fr her.
In the fllwing weeks, I arranged fr her t take the Test f English Fluency, which wuld be a big challenge fr whever had never tuched a cmputer befre. Fr tw weeks, we studied hw a cmputer wrks. Then, she received a letter frm the schlarship rganizatin. She had been _____33_____.
I leaped (跳跃) arund the rm, verjyed and shcked. Hani std by, _____34_____ I realized it is nt _____35_____ alne that brings success, but als the drive t succeed, the cmmitment (投入) t wrk hard and the curage t have trust in yurself.
21. A. curageB. structureC. hnurD. cnvenience
22. A. stressB. persuadeC. apprachD. recmmend
23. A. prfB. angerC. cnfidenceD. hesitatin
24. A. pretendedB. failedC. learnedD. agreed
25. A. decratedB. reachedC. admiredD. escaped
26. A. faithB. cnditinC. tasteD. demand
27. A. discuragedB. psitiveC. energeticD. generus
28. A. warningB. pltC. styleD. annuncement
29. A. resurcesB. measuresC. labelsD. requirements
30. A. upsetB. determinedC. puzzledD. uncmfrtable
31 A. pick upB. get acrssC. send inD. recver frm
32. A. upB. dwnC. ffD. n
33. A. acceptedB. curedC. ignredD. attacked
34. A. cuntingB. exercisingC. drinkingD. smiling
35. A. humrB. serviceC. talentD. hnesty
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The film Jaws tells the stry f a great white shark attack, ____36____ was a great success. It ____37____ (win) many awards s far. Peple have always been ____38____ (scare) f sharks, but Jaws made things much ____39____ (bad). At that time, nbdy cared abut whether sharks were killed, r hw many were killed. Peple just wanted them t be killed. After 1975, mre and mre sharks were hunted fr their fins, ____40____ (cause) the number f large sharks arund America ____41____ (fall) quickly.
____42____ (frtunate), nt everyne wh watched the film Jaws became afraid f sharks. Peter Benchley, the writer f the bk the film Jaws is based n, admitted that his bk was wrng abut sharks’ special ____43____ (behave). Experts have prved ____44____ sharks d nt see peple as fd, and they attack peple ____45____ mistake. Tday, as we learn mre abut sharks, mre peple than ever want t prtect them frm extinctin (灭绝).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，学校将为高一学生举办主题为“一次性筷子的使用”的英语角活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1. 一次性筷子对环境的危害；
2. 树木对环境的重要性；
3. 你的建议。
注意：1 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数；
3. 参考词汇：thrwaway chpsticks一次性筷子
Gd afternn everyne. It is my hnr t share with yu my pinin n thrwaway chpsticks.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
When my daughters reached the third and furth grades, I smetimes allwed them t walk t and frm schl alne if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dg fllwed them hme after schl. It had shrt legs and lng lvely ears. It was the cutest dg I had ever seen and the girls begged me t keep it.
The dg was abut twelve weeks ld. It had n cllar (项圈) r identifying marks f any srt. I didn’t knw what t d. I thught abut psting an advertisement but I really didn’t want t. It wuld break the kids’ hearts if smene shuld shw up. Besides, its wners shuld have watched it mre clsely.
By the end f the week the dg was part f ur family. It was very intelligent and gd with the girls. The fllwing week smething tld me t check the lst-and-fund sectin in the lcal paper. One particular advertisement jumped ut at me and my heart beat with fear fr what I read. Smene was begging fr the return f a lst dg in the neighbrhd f ur grade schl. The wner sunded extremely eager. My hand shk, and I culdn’t bring myself t pick up the paper.
Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and cntinued with my dusting. I never said a wrd abut it t the kids r my husband.
By then we had named the dg. It was Kevin, s we called it Kevin. It fllwed the girls everywhere they went. When they went utside, it was ne step behind them. When they did the husewrk, it was there t lend a hand.
There was nly ne prblem with this seemingly perfect picture: my cnscience (良心) was bthering me. I wndered in my heart whether I had t call that number in the paper and see if ur Kevin was the dg they were desperately seeking. It was the mst difficult thing fr me t d.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I had t make a decisin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The wman said, “Where is my dg? I wuld like t have a lk at it.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1～5 BCCAA 6～10 BCCBA 11～15 ABACA 16～20 CABCA