2022-2023学年重庆市部分学校高一下学期6月期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市部分学校高一下学期6月期末英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，15， Abut 91等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Friends. B. The nightclub. C. Birthday party.
2. Hw much is this bag f nuts?
A. 99 cents. B. 89 cents. C. 79 cents.
3. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Depressed. B. Satisfied. C. Frightened.
4. Where is the wman ging?
A. T the hspital. B. T the bus statin. C. T the Histry Museum.
5. Wh will the wman give the message t?
A. Jeff Jhnsn. B. Mr. Fster. C. Jenny Taylr.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
7. What will be built prbably?
A. A teaching building. B. A lab building. C. A playgrund.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why isn’t the man ging t watch the Wrld Series?
A. Because his team isn’t in the champinship anymre.
B. Because he is nt fnd f baseball anymre.
C. Because he has n ne t talk abut baseball.
9. What is the wman’s feeling?
A. She feels emtinal. B. She feels srry. C. She feels relieved.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the fire break ut?
A. Last Thursday evening. B. Last Friday evening.
C. Last Sunday evening.
11. What did Alice light?
A. A candle. B. A piece f wd. C. A piece f clth.
12. What happened t Alice?
A. She was slightly injured.
B. Nthing happened t her.
C. She was badly burned.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is Jacksn?
A. The wman’s dg. B. The man’s dg. C. The wman’s cat.
14. What des the man d fr his dg every mnth?
A. He takes him t the dctr.
B. He takes him t ther cuntries.
C. He gives him regular care.
15. Hw many discunts can be ffered by special pet stres?
A. Fifteen r twenty percent.
B. Ten r fifteen percent.
C. Five r ten percent.
16. What can be learned abut buying medicine frm verseas?
A. There is n risk at all. B. The prices are higher.
C. Shipping can be expensive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did I mve ut f ur ld huse?
A. Three years and five mnths ag.
B. Tw years and five mnths ag.
C. One year and five mnths ag.
18. What did I think f all the mving arund?
A. I disliked it. B. I really enjyed it. C. I didn’t care.
19. What did I wish t d?
A. Leave my parents.
B. Study n my wn at hme.
C. Stay in Germany frever.
20. What is the advantage f mving arund?
A. Having many new jbs.
B. Fitting in at the new schl.
C. Enjying different cultural events.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分55分)
第一节(共17小题;每小题2.5分，满分42.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1 Wh is Dr. Zahi Hawass?
A. An artist.B. A writer.C. A guide.D. An archaelgist.
2. When will yu attend the lecture if yu live in Seattle?
A. On May 4.B. On May 11.C. On June 5.D. On June 27.
3. Yu can register by the fllwing ways EXCEPT ________.
A. Calling 6467571717.B. Emailing t cntact@zahilectures.cm.
C Ging t Egypt directly.D. Visiting
4. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T advertise lectures.B. T entertain peple.
C. T present facts.D. T stress histry.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了一名考古学家的讲座。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据这句话“Dr. Zahi Hawass，the wrld’s mst celebrated archaelgist and frmer Minister f State fr Antiquities in Egypt(扎希·哈瓦斯博士，世界上最著名的考古学家,埃及前文物国务部长)”可知，扎希·哈瓦斯博士是考古学家。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据这句话“On May 11, Seattle WA(5月11日，华盛顿州西雅图)”可知，如果你住在西雅图，你可以在5月11日去听讲座。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据图文信息“Register nw at ，cntact@zahilectures.cm，646-757-1717”可知，ABD都是报名方式，只有C不是，故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章信息“The time t reveal the secrets f ancient Egypt has finally cme! Jin the real-life Indiana Jnes fr an epic jurney f explratin and discvery.(揭开古埃及秘密的时刻终于到来了!加入现实生活中的印第安纳琼斯，开启一段史诗般的探索和发现之旅。)”以及图文信息可知，整篇文章介绍考古学家的讲座，因此推断目的是吸引读者去参与，故选A。
B
Ckie is a her! This pet parrt’s curage was celebrated in a news article after he saved his teenage wner when a fire brke ut in their hme in Wales. The bird flapped its wings and squawked (尖声高叫) t warn Ben Rees f the fire. He fled, Ckie died. There are many stries f animals keeping humans ut f harm’s way. But the relatinship between species hasn’t always sunded s friendly and selfless.
Frm 1911 t 1986, canaries (金丝雀) were traditinally taken dwn British cal mines t alert wrkers t the presence f pisnus gases. If the animals gt sick, humans knew t leave the area. Tday sniffer dgs are used by the plice and the military t lcate drugs, landmines and even dead bdies.
The gratitude t animals, which bring us cmpaninship and even rescue us, cntributed t making the mdern cncept f animal rights ppular. The idea can be traced back t 19th century England. The Ryal Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals (RSPCA) was created in 1824 and is still ging strng tday.
Lcal grups in different cuntries have fcused n issues n their wn area. Spanish animal rights activists fr example, have engaged in a campaign t ban bullfighting. And the animals dn’t have t be pwerful bulls r cute birds, cats and dgs t avid suffering. What abut pythns (巨蟒) and iguanas (蜥蜴)? They have rights t, accrding t the grup Peple fr the Treatment f Animals.
5. Ckie is mentined t ________.
A. shw animals’ braveryB. prvide the backgrund
C. prve animals’ lyaltyD. intrduce a tpic
6. What makes the idea f animal rights ppular?
A. Animals’ selflessness.B. Animals’ cmpaninship.
C. Appreciatin t animals.D. The relatinship between species.
7. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. All animals have rights definitely.B. Spanish animal rights activists are vilent.
C. It’s hard t say animals have rights.D. Only strng r lvely animals have rights.
8. In which sectin can yu read the passage in a magazine?
A. Health.B. Finance.C. Opinins.D. Technlgy.
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了现代动物权利概念流行的由来，并坚定地认为所有的动物都有权利。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many stries f animals keeping humans ut f harm’s way. (有很多关于动物保护人类免受伤害的故事。)”以及第三段“The gratitude t animals, which bring us cmpaninship and even rescue us, cntributed t making the mdern cncept f animal rights ppular.(动物给我们带来了陪伴甚至拯救了我们，对此的感激有助于现代动物权利概念的流行)”可推理出第一段提到Ckie是为了引入话题，故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The gratitude t animals, which bring us cmpaninship and even rescue us, cntributed t making the mdern cncept f animal rights ppular.(动物给我们带来了陪伴甚至拯救了我们，对此的感激有助于现代动物权利概念的流行)”可知，对动物的感激使得现代动物权利概念得以流行，故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And the animals dn’t have t be pwerful bulls r cute birds, cats and dgs(这些动物不必是强壮的公牛或可爱的鸟、猫和狗。)”以及“What abut pythns (巨蟒) and iguanas (蜥蜴)? They have rights t(蟒蛇和鬣蜥呢？他们也有权利。)”可推理出，人们认为所有的动物都有权利，故选A项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But the relatinship between species hasn’t always sunded s friendly and selfless.(但物种之间的关系听起来并不总是那么友好和无私)”、最后一段“And the animals dn’t have t be pwerful bulls r cute birds, cats and dgs(这些动物不必是强壮的公牛或可爱的鸟、猫和狗。)”以及“What abut pythns (巨蟒) and iguanas (蜥蜴)? They have rights t(蟒蛇和鬣蜥呢？他们也有权利。)”可知，本文使用了举例的方法并引出了作者的观点，认为所有的动物都有权利，是一篇议论文，最可能出现在杂志的“观点”部分，故选C项。
C
Mre peple have strng desire t travel and the market is seeing mre pprtunities fr healing turism, which means less tight schedules and mre health related prjects, bringing jy t the spirit, a new survey shws.
As China imprved their COVID-19 respnse measures, the pent-up travel demand has been released (解除). Abut 91.24 percent f respndents t the survey cnducted by Chinese financial media utlet Yicai said they have a plan t travel this year. Abut 60 percent f respndents said they have a plan t travel dmestically, while 32.37 percent chse bth dmestic and utbund turism this year.
Thugh the turism industry was hit hard by COVID-19, after the pandemic peple began t pay mre attentin t their health and have strengthened their will t travel, Cheng Chagng, a senir researcher with the research institute f Tngcheng Travel, tld Yicai.
A grwing number f cnsumers are paying mre attentin t health-related cnsumptin, amng which healing turism has becme a bright spt. Abut 87 percent f respndents t the survey said they are willing t spend tward healthy prducts, and mre than half, r 55.24 percent, said they plan t participate in healing turism this year. In terms f tur cst, 57.39 percent f respndents said they wuld prefer 10,000-20,000 yuan per persn per single trip, while 32.6 percent chse 5,000-10,000 yuan, accrding t a survey based n mre than 1,200 questinnaires.
Data frm travelling platfrms shwed cities lcated arund the trpic f cancer (北回归线) such as Sanya, Zhuhai, Xishuangbanna, Dali, Xiamen, Haiku, Tengchng and Beihai are becming ppular.
9. What des the underlined wrd “pent-up” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Passive.B. Tp.C. Decreased.D. Cntrlled.
10. Which f the fllwing des Cheng Chagng agree with?
A. Turism industry was affected seriusly by the pandemic.
B. Mre and mre peple prefer t be with their families.
C. Peple are willing t spend tward fashin prducts.
D. Peple pay attentin t their health as usual.
11. Hw is Paragraph 4 develped?
A. By making cmparisn.B. By ffering figures.
C. By prviding examples.D. By giving definitin.
12. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Health-related Cnsumptin Is n the RiseB. The Turism Industry Suffered a Hard Hit
C. Healing Turism Gains Ppularity in ChinaD. A New Survey Shws Ecnmic Revival
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。本文主要讲述最新调查显示，随着疫情政策的优化，旅游业迎来复苏和商机。在经历过疫情后，更多的游客也开始青睐疗愈游。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Mre peple have strng desire t travel and the market is seeing mre pprtunities fr healing turism, which means less tight schedules and mre health related prjects, bringing jy t the spirit, a new survey shws. (一项新的调查显示，越来越多的人有强烈的出游意愿，市场也看到了疗愈游带来的更多商机，这意味着旅游行程不再紧张，与健康相关的项目也有增加，让人们精神愉悦。)”以及划线句“As China imprved their COVID-19 respnse measures, the pent-up travel demand has been released (解除). Abut 91.24 percent f respndents t the survey cnducted by Chinese financial media utlet Yicai said they have a plan t travel this year. (随着中国优化新冠肺炎疫情应对措施，pent-up的旅游需求得到释放。在中国财经媒体第一财经开展的这项调查中，约91.24%的受访者今年有出游计划。)”可推断，调查分析表明越来越多的人有强烈的出游意愿，中国优化了新冠肺炎疫情应对措施，许多受访者今年有出游计划，因此可知人们被控制的需求得以释放，划线词与D选项意思相近，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thugh the turism industry was hit hard by COVID-19, after the pandemic peple began t pay mre attentin t their health and have strengthened their will t travel, Cheng Chagng, a senir researcher with the research institute f Tngcheng Travel, tld Yicai. (同程研究院首席研究员程超功告诉第一财经记者，尽管旅游业受到了新冠肺炎疫情的沉重打击，但是人们在经过了疫情后，更加关注自己的健康，更加强了出游的意愿。)”可得知，程超功认为旅游业受到疫情的严重影响。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Abut 87 percent f respndents t the survey said they are willing t spend tward healthy prducts, and mre than half, r 55.24 percent, said they plan t participate in healing turism this year. In terms f tur cst, 57.39 percent f respndents said they wuld prefer 10,000-20,000 yuan per persn per single trip, while 32.6 percent chse 5,000-10,000 yuan, accrding t a survey based n mre than 1,200 questinnaires. (约87%的受访者表示，他们愿意在健康产品上花钱，超过一半(55.24%)的受访者表示，他们计划今年参加康复旅游。一项基于1200多份问卷的调查显示，在旅游费用方面，57.39%的受访者表示他们更喜欢每人单次旅行1 -2万元，而32.6%的人选择5000 -1万元。)”中的87 percent, 55.24 percent, 57.39 percent, 10,000-20,000 yuan, 32.6 percent,5,000-10,000 yuan, 1,200 questinnaires这些数据，可得知，本段通过提供数据进行说明的。故选B。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mre peple have strng desire t travel and the market is seeing mre pprtunities fr healing turism, which means less tight schedules and mre health related prjects, bringing jy t the spirit, a new survey shws. (一项新的调查显示，越来越多的人有强烈的出游意愿，市场也看到了疗愈游带来的更多商机，这意味着旅游行程不再紧张，与健康相关的项目也有增加，让人们精神愉悦。)”以及下文的分析介绍可知，本文主要讲述最新调查显示，随着疫情政策的优化，旅游业迎来复苏和商机。在经历过疫情后，更多的游客也开始青睐疗愈游。因此推断C项“疗养旅游在中国越来越受欢迎”为最佳标题。故选C。
D
With fashin magazines, advertisements and teenage idls sprting the “latest and greatest” trends, there’s a lt f pressure n teenagers t fit the matter hw expensive it might be. Fr decades, teenagers have used fashin as a scial weapn. Bullies (霸凌者) will pick ut peers that aren’t wearing the best brands f clthing and criticize them.
Dr. Jensen, a prfessr at Western Illinis University, says there are sme signs yur child might be a victim f fashin bullying. They’ll becme picky abut what clthes they wear and will be very demanding when yu take them shpping. He cntinues: “Bullying f this kind can be quite insidius (阴险), it can just be a lk that a child is given. Advertising and marketing have made ur sciety increasingly image-cnscius and ur children are suffering the cnsequences. Schls and clleges shuld be places where all children feel equal, but it is actually impssible fr schls t prtect their pupils frm the harsher aspects f these cmmercial influences.”
Andy Cranham, a teacher at City f Bristl Cllege said: “The need t belng in grups is crucial t yung learners and exclusin (排挤) is smething they see as the end f the wrld.”
What Nt t Wear, a ppular televisin shw, features fashin bullying as entertainment. Each week Stacy and Clintn pick ut a fashin victim, thinking little f her appearance, and verbally trashing her wardrbe. They bully the victim while she shps accrding t their “fashin rules”. After she receives a ttal fashin renvatin, Stacy and Clintn ffer her acceptance and apprval. Each shw ends with a hmecming celebratin where the frmer fashin disaster returns t friends and family wh praise her with admiratin as a “new wman”.
I think beauty is prbably at the base f fashin, but the prblem cmes when s called “stylish” peple start defining beauty in a way that excludes ther peple. Why wait fr a trend in rder t fllw it? If yu’re able t wear smething with cnfidence, yu will be the ne starting a trend.
13. What shws teenagers are suffering frm fashin anxiety?
A. They are afraid f shpping.B. They refuse t talk t parents.
C. They always buy cheap clthes.D. They are particular abut clthes.
14. Which are mainly t blame fr fashin bullying?
A. Teenagers.B. Advertising and marketing.
C. Schls.D. Friends and family.
15. What is vital fr teenagers accrding t Andy Cranham?
A. The sense f belnging t a grup.B. Prtectin frm schls.
C. The appreciatin f beauty.D. Creatin in fashin design.
16. What is the authr’s attitude twards What Nt t Wear?
A. Apprving.B. Disapprving.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.
17. What is the authr’s suggestin fr readers?
A. Listen t stylish peple.B. Fllw the trend.
C. Believe in yurself.D. Observe and learn.
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年正在遭受的时尚焦虑。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Jensen, a prfessr at Western Illinis University, says there are sme signs yur child might be a victim f fashin bullying. They’ll becme picky abut what clthes they wear and will be very demanding when yu take them shpping. (西伊利诺伊大学教授詹森博士说，有一些迹象表明，你的孩子可能是时尚欺凌的受害者。他们会对自己穿的衣服很挑剔，当你带他们去购物时，他们会非常挑剔。)”可知，青少年对衣服很挑剔，这表明青少年正在遭受时尚焦虑症的折磨。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With fashin magazines, advertisements and teenage idls sprting the “latest and greatest” trends, there’s a lt f pressure n teenagers t fit the mld.(随着时尚杂志、广告和青少年偶像对“最新、最伟大”潮流的追逐，青少年们承受着很大的压力，要适应这种潮流。)”和第二段“Advertising and marketing have made ur sciety increasingly image-cnscius and ur children are suffering the cnsequences. (广告和市场营销使我们的社会越来越注重形象，我们的孩子正在承受其后果。)”可知，时尚欺凌的罪魁祸首是广告和营销。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The need t belng in grups is crucial t yung learners and exclusin (排挤) is smething they see as the end f the wrld. (对年轻学习者来说，融入群体的需求至关重要，而被排斥在他们看来是世界末日。)”可知，根据安迪·克兰汉姆的观点，青少年最重要的是群体归属感。故选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“What Nt t Wear, a ppular televisin shw, features fashin bullying as entertainment. (热门电视节目《不该穿什么》将时尚欺凌作为娱乐节目。)”和第五段“I think beauty is prbably at the base f fashin, but the prblem cmes when s called “stylish” peple start defining beauty in a way that excludes ther peple. (我认为美可能是时尚的基础，但当所谓的“时髦”的人开始以一种排斥其他人的方式定义美时，问题就来了。)”可推断，作者对《不该穿什么》的态度是不赞成的。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Why wait fr a trend in rder t fllw it? If yu’re able t wear smething with cnfidence, yu will be the ne starting a trend. (为什么要等待一个趋势来跟随它呢?如果你能自信地穿着，你将成为引领潮流的人。)”可知，作者对读者的建议是相信自己。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why D Speed Skaters Wear Glasses?
The reasns why skiers and snwbarders wear glasses might seem a little bvius, especially if yu’ve ever hit the slpes yurself. Sunlight reflected ff the snw can make it hard t see. ____18____ Special clred lenses (镜片) create cntrast, s yur whle path wn’t lk like ne flat expanse f whiteness. Nt t mentin that eyewear prtects yur eyes frm any snw cming int yur eyes.
Olympic speed skaters, meanwhile, are racing inside n smth ice. ____19____
Accrding t NBC Olympics, glasses can increase visibility n indr tracks, t, and sme skaters’ lenses are used t help with that. And while the ice may lk smth frm a distance, thse sharp blades (冰刀) can kick up ice chips. ____20____ In the event f a crash, shatter-prf glasses (防摔眼镜) als prtect skaters’ eyes frm blades and bdy parts.
____21____ Shrt-track speed skaters can g as fast as 30 miles per hur r mre, and lng-track speed skaters smetimes hit abut 35 miles per hur. The wind resistance generated by such speed is enugh t make any skater’s eyes start streaming with tears. Imagine leaning yur head ut the windw f a car that’s ging arund 35 miles per hur n a cld day: Yu’d prbably want t be wearing glasses, t.
Glasses aren’t a requirement. ____22____ Belgium’s Stijn Desmet, fr example, has raced in Beijing withut eyewear, as has China’s Zhang Chutng.
A. S why d they wear glasses?
B. UV rays can even damage yur eyesight.
C. Definitely all the speed skaters wear glasses.
D. But the biggest reasn just might be their speed.
E. Yu’ll ccasinally see speed skaters withut them.
F. That culd pse prblems if they end up in yur eyes.
G. Athletes are all smiling and praising quality f glasses.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. F 21. D 22. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了滑冰运动员在运动场上需要佩戴眼镜的原因。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Sunlight reflected ff the snw can make it hard t see.(雪反射的阳光会使人很难看见。)”可知此处上下文说的是阳光对眼睛的伤害，与B项“UV rays can even damage yur eyesight. (紫外线甚至会损害你的视力。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Accrding t NBC Olympics, glasses can increase visibility n indr tracks, t, and sme skaters’ lenses are used t help with that. (据NBC Olympics报道，眼镜也可以提高室内跑道上的能见度，一些滑冰运动员的镜片也有助于提高能见度。)”可知下文在解释为什么室内滑冰运动员也要戴眼镜，与A项“S why d they wear glasses? (那么他们为什么要戴眼镜呢？)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“while the ice may lk smth frm a distance, thse sharp blades (冰刀) can kick up ice chips (虽然从远处看冰可能很光滑，但那些锋利的刀片可能会激起冰块)”可知，此处上下文说的是刀片可能会激起的冰块的危害，分析待选项，F项“That culd pse prblems if they end up in yur eyes. (如果它们最终进入你的眼睛，那可能会带来问题。)”表达的含义符合语境，故选F项。
【21题详解】
根据下文“Shrt-track speed skaters can g as fast as 30 miles per hur r mre, and lng-track speed skaters smetimes hit abut 35 miles per hur. The wind resistance generated by such speed is enugh t make any skater’s eyes start streaming with tears. ( 短道速滑运动员的速度可以达到每小时30英里或更多，而长道速滑选手有时达到每小时35英里左右。这样的速度所产生的风阻足以让任何一位滑冰选手开始流眼泪)”可知此处上下文在解释运动员在高速度状态下需要戴眼镜避免流泪的原因，与D项“But the biggest reasn just might be their speed. (但最大的原因可能是它们的速度。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【22题详解】
根据上文“Glasses aren’t a requirement. ( 眼镜不是必须佩戴的)”以及下文“Belgium’s Stijn Desmet, fr example, has raced in Beijing withut eyewear, as has China’s Zhang Chutng. ( 例如，比利时选手斯泰恩·德梅和中国选手张楚桐在北京比赛时都没有戴眼镜。)”可知此处上下文说的是在滑冰比赛中，眼镜不是必须佩戴的，与E项“Yu’ll ccasinally see speed skaters withut them. (你偶尔会看到不佩戴它们的速滑运动员)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mther used t ask me what is the mst imprtant part f the bdy. When I was yunger, I thught sund was imprtant t us as humans, s I ____23____, “My ____24____, Mmmy.” She said, “N. Many peple are deaf. But yu keep thinking abut it and I will ask yu again.”
Several years passed. Since making my first ____25____, I had cnsidered the crrect answer. S this time I tld her, “Mmmy, sight is very essential t everybdy, ____26____ it must be ur eyes.” She smiled, “Yu are learning fast, but the answer is ____27____ because there are many blind peple.”
Mther asked me several times later and always her answer was, “N, but yu are getting ____28____, my child.”
Last year, my Grandpa died. Everybdy was hurt and crying. It was ur turn t say ur final gd-bye t Grandpa. She asked me, “D yu knw the mst imprtant bdy part yet, my dear?” I was ____29____ when she asked me this nw. I always thught this was a ____30____ between her and me. She saw the ____31____ n my face and tld me, “This questin ______32______. It shws that yu have really lived yur life.” I saw her eyes ______33______ with tears. She said, “My dear, the mst imprtant bdy part is yur ______34______.”
I asked, “Is it because it ______35______ up my head?”
She replied, “N, it is because it can supprt the head f a friend r lved ne. Everybdy needs a shulder t ______36______ smetime in life. I hpe that yu have enugh lve and friends.” Then and there I knew the mst imprtant bdy part is nt a (an) ______37______ ne. It is sympathetic (同情的) t the pain f thers.
23. A. readB. recalledC. liedD. respnded
24. A. faceB. earsC. handsD. heart
25. A. insightB. experimentC. attemptD. preparatin
26. A. insteadB. therwiseC. sD. but
27. A. wrngB. relativeC. rightD. infrmal
28. A. sillierB. smarterC. simplerD. wilder
29. A. enthusiasticB. entertainedC. cnsiderateD. shcked
30 A. shwB. discveryC. fantasyD. game
31. A. humrB. cnfusinC. charmD. anger
32. A. extendsB. appliesC. mattersD. appeals
33. A. fldB. whisperC. dryD. clr
34. A. shulderB. brainC. armD. muth
35. A. seizesB. hldsC. fldsD. hangs
36. A. get thrughB. deal withC. adjust tD. cry n
37. A. beautifulB. cmfrtableC. selfishD. extrardinary
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了关于“人的什么部位最重要”这个问题，作者多年来一直没有找到正确答案，在爷爷去世的场合，妈妈含泪给出了正确答案：肩膀是人体最重要的部位，每个人的一生总有一些时候需要有个肩膀可以依靠，只愿你有足够的爱和朋友，这样，当你需要时，总有一个肩膀给你安慰和支持。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对我们人类很重要，所以我回答说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。” A. read读；B. recalled回忆；C. lied撒谎；D. respnded回应。根据上文“My mther used t ask me what is the mst imprtant part f the bdy. (我母亲曾经问我身体最重要的部位是什么。)”以及本句中的引号内的内容，作者回答了妈妈的问题，respnded符合语境。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对我们人类很重要，所以我回答说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。” A. face脸；B. ears耳朵；C. hands手；D. heart心脏。根据下文“She said, ‘N. Many peple are deaf. ...’ (她说：‘不是。许多人是聋子。’)”可知，有的人是聋子，说明此时的话题为“耳朵”，所以作者回答的是耳朵（ears）最重要。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我第一次尝试以来，我一直在考虑正确的答案。A. insight见解；B. experiment实验；C. attempt尝试；D. preparatin准备。根据上文“When I was yunger, I thught sund was imprtant t us as humans, s I ____1____, ‘My ____2____, Mmmy.’ She said, ‘N. Many peple are deaf. But yu keep thinking abut it and I will ask yu again.’ (当我更年幼的时候，我认为声音对我们人类很重要，所以我回答说：‘我的耳朵，妈妈。’她说：‘不对。许多人是聋子。但你继续想，我将再问你一次。’)”可知，作者年幼时第一次尝试回答这个问题，但是答案是错的。attempt符合语境。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词或连词词义辨析。句意：所以这次我告诉她，“妈妈，视力对每个人都很重要，所以它必须是我们的眼睛。”A. instead而不是；B. therwise否则；C. s所以；D. but但。逗号前后为因果关系，应用连词s连接。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她笑着说，“你学得很快，但答案是错误的，因为有很多盲人。”A. wrng错误的；B. relative相对的；C. right正确的；D. infrmal非正式的。根据上文“S this time I tld her, ‘Mmmy, sight is very essential t everybdy, ____4____ it must be ur eyes.’ (所以这次我告诉她，‘妈妈，视力对每个人都很重要，所以它必须是我们的眼睛。’)”，以及本句中的because there are many blind peple可知，作者给出的答案“眼睛是最重要的部分”是错的（wrng）”，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲后来问了我好几次，她的回答总是：“不对，但你越来越聪明了，我的孩子。”A. sillier更愚蠢的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. simpler更简单的；D. wilder更荒凉的。根据上文“She smiled, ‘Yu are learning fast, but the answer is ____5____ because there are many blind peple.’ (她笑了笑，‘你学得很快，但答案是错误的，因为有很多盲人。’)”可知，作者年幼时就开始思考这个问题，尽管几次的答案都不对，但说明作者这么多年都在找答案，连妈妈都夸奖作者学得快，说明作者变得越来越聪明了，smarter符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她现在问我这个问题时，我很震惊。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. entertained娱乐的；C. cnsiderate体贴的；D. shcked震惊的。根据上文“Last year, my Grandpa died. Everybdy was hurt and crying. It was ur turn t say ur final gd-bye t Grandpa. She asked me, ‘D yu knw the mst imprtant bdy part yet, my dear?’ (去年，我爷爷去世了。每个人都很伤心，都在哭。轮到我们和爷爷说最后的再见了。她问我：‘亲爱的，你知道身体最重要的部位吗？’)”，爷爷去世了，大家正在和爷爷告别，妈妈在这样的场合问了问题，所以作者很是震惊（shcked）。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直以为这是她和我之间的游戏。A. shw显示；B. discvery发现；C. fantasy幻想；D. game游戏。根据第一段第一句“My mther used t ask me what is the mst imprtant part f the bdy. (我母亲曾经问我身体最重要的部位是什么。)”，以及“Mther asked me several times later and always her answer was, ‘N, but yu are getting ____6____, my child.’ (母亲后来问了我好几次，她的回答总是：‘不对，但你越来越聪明了，我的孩子。’)”可知，妈妈过去常常问及作者关于身体最重要的部位是什么，尽管每次答案都不对，妈妈依旧表扬作者变得聪明了，所以作者认为这属于俩人之间的游戏（game）互动。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到我脸上的困惑，告诉我：“这个问题很重要。它表明你真的过了你的生活。”A. humr幽默；B. cnfusin困惑；C. charm魅力；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“Last year, my Grandpa died. Everybdy was hurt and crying. It was ur turn t say ur final gd-bye t Grandpa. She asked me, ‘D yu knw the mst imprtant bdy part yet, my dear?’ I was ____7____ when she asked me this nw. I always thught this was a ____8____ between her and me. (去年，我爷爷去世了。每个人都很伤心，都在哭。轮到我们和爷爷说最后的再见了。她问我：‘亲爱的，你知道身体最重要的部位吗？’当她现在问我这个问题时，我很震惊。我一直以为这是她和我之间的游戏。)”，可知，妈妈在这样一个场合问问题，作者很惊讶，也困惑（cnfusin），因为她原以为这是一个游戏而已。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题很重要。A. extends扩展；B. applies适用；C. matters要紧；D. appeals上诉，呼吁。根据下文“It shws that yu have really lived yur life. (它表明你真的过着你的生活。)”可知，妈妈觉得，作者这么多年没有找到正确的答案，是因为作者一直沉浸在自己的生活中，对生活没有感悟，所以这个问题很是重要（matters）。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到她的眼睛里充满了泪水。A. fld大量涌出；B. whisper耳语；C. dry变干；D. clr涂颜色。根据上文“Last year, my Grandpa died. Everybdy was hurt and crying. (去年，我爷爷去世了。每个人都很伤心，都在哭。)”，本句空后的tears，可知，爷爷的去世令家人伤心，在和爷爷告别的时候，妈妈有感而发，含着泪，给出了正确答案，给作者上了人生的重要一课，fld符合语境。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“亲爱的，身体最重要的部位是你的肩膀。”A. shulder肩膀；B. brain大脑；C. arm手臂；D. muth嘴巴。根据下文“Everybdy needs a shulder t ____14____ smetime in life. (每个人在生活中的某个时候都需要一个可以哭泣的肩膀。)”可知，shulder为复现词，妈妈给出的答案是“肩膀”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我问：“是因为它支撑我的头吗？”A. seizes (up)停止运转；发生故障；B. hlds (up)握住；C. flds (up)折起来；D. hangs (up)挂断电话。此处考查动词短语hld up，肩膀支撑着我们的头，故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人在一生中都需要一个可以靠着哭泣的肩膀。A. get thrugh通过；B. deal with处理；C. adjust t适应；D. cry n在……上哭泣。根据上文“N, it is because it can supprt the head f a friend r lved ne. (不，是因为它可以支撑朋友或爱人的头部。)”，以及下文“Then and there I knew the mst imprtant bdy part is nt a (an) ____15____ ne. It is sympathetic (同情的) t the pain f thers. (从那时起，我知道身体最重要的部位不是利己的部位。它同情别人的痛苦。)”可知，当你的朋友或亲人哭泣时，他们的头可以依靠在你的肩膀上，从你那里得到安慰和同情，cry n ne’s shulder意为“靠在某人的肩膀上哭”，故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我知道身体最重要的部位不是利己的部位。A. beautiful美丽的；B. cmfrtable舒适的；C. selfish自私的；D. extrardinary非凡的。根据下文“It is sympathetic t the pain f thers. (它同情别人的痛苦)”可知，肩膀之所以是最重要的部位，是因为我们可以提供肩膀给需要安慰的朋友、亲人去依靠，所以人身体最重要的部位应该是无私的。selfish符合语境。故选C项。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sme peple cannt imagine starting the day withut ____38____ cup f cffee. Frm the mst fashinable cafes f Paris t the breakfast stands lining the streets f Taipei, cffee has ____39____ (firm) established itself as ne f the wrld’s favrite beverages. Fr such a well-lved drink, hwever, few peple are aware ____40____ its curius rigins.
As legend ges, cffee berries (果实) ____41____ (discver) first in 850 by an Ethipian gat herder (牧羊人)____42____ nticed his gats were much mre ____43____ (energy) after having eaten the red berries f a lcal bush. After trying the berries ____44____ (he), the gat herder felt much mre awake than usual. He spread the news abut the berry, and sn mnks were cnsidering it as an elixir (仙丹) and drinking it ____45____ (stay) awake during evening prayers.
Althugh cffee riginated in Ethipia, it was the Arabs wh first grew it. They were als the first peple t rast it and bil it. By 1475, peple in Turkey were enjying cffee in the wrld’s first cffee shp. Cffee spread t Eurpe arund 1600 and t the New Wrld seven years later.
Every year, many cffee ____46____ (lver) cnsume mre than 400 billin cups f ne f the wrld’s biggest prducts, _____47_____ (make) it secnd nly t il.
【答案】38. a 39. firmly
40. f 41. were discvered
42. wh##that
43. energetic
44. himself
45. t stay
46. lvers 47. making
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了咖啡的由来。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有些人无法想象不喝一杯咖啡就开始新的一天。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词cup的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：从巴黎最时尚的咖啡馆到台北街头的早餐摊，咖啡已经成为世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填firmly。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，对于这样一种备受喜爱的饮料，很少有人知道它的奇怪起源。分析句子结构，be aware f为固定句型，含义为“知道”，故填f。
【41题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：传说中，850年，一位埃塞俄比亚牧羊人首次发现了咖啡浆果，他注意到自己的山羊在吃了当地灌木的红色浆果后变得更有活力。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语in 850可知句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，因主语cffee berries为复数，故填were discvered。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为an Ethipian gat herder，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指人，使用wh 或that引导定语从句，故填wh /that。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在以his gats为主语的宾语从句中做表语表示属性，使用形容词，故填energetic。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：在亲自品尝了浆果之后，牧羊人感觉比平时清醒多了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主句主语the gat herder的同位语，表示“亲自”含义，应使用反身代词，故填himself。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他传播了关于这种浆果的消息，很快僧侣们就把它当作灵丹妙药，并在晚上祈祷时喝它来保持清醒。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填t stay。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：每年，许多咖啡爱好者消耗超过4000亿杯世界上销量最大的产品之一，使其仅次于石油。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据空白处前面的many可知空白处应填名词的复数，故填lvers。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用非谓语动词，根据下文“secnd nly t il(仅次于石油)”可知句子表达的是一种必然的结果，使用现在分词，故填making。
第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)
48. 请确保随身携带您的身份证。
Please ______ that yu bring yur ______ card with yu.
【答案】 ①. ensure ②. identity
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句和名词。根据中英文提示，空①为“确保”译为ensure，祈使句用动词原形，空②为“身份”，译为identity，identity card表示“身份证”，故填①ensure②identity。
49. 坦率地说， 如果你这次再次失败， 杰克很快就会取代你
T be ______, Jack will ______ yu sn if yu fail again this time.
【答案】 ①. frank/hnest ②. replace
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词。根据中英文提示，“坦率地说”译为t be frank/hnest，固定短语，空②为谓语动词“代替”，译为replace，will后接动词原形，故填①frank/hnest②replace。
50. 他决心独立生活。
He was ______ t live a life ______.
【答案】 ①. determined ②. independently
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和副词。根据中英文提示，空①填形容词determined“坚定的”作表语，be determined t d sth.“下定决心做某事”，空②是“独立地”状语修饰不定式t live，译为independently。故填①determined②independently。
51. 我很感激你没有对我失去耐心。
I am ______ that yu haven’t lst yur ______ with me.
【答案】 ①. grateful##thankful ②. patience
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、名词。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中做表语表示属性，使用形容词，根据汉语提示，表示“感激的”含义的形容词为grateful或thankful；第二个空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“耐心”含义的名词为patience，故答题空1填grateful/thankful；答题空2填patience。
52. 所有的职员都因他们的辛勤工作而获得嘉奖。
All the ______ are ______ fr their hard wrk.
【答案】 ①. staff ②. awarded
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和时态语态。根据中英文提示，“职员”译为staff，the staff表示“全体员工，全体职员”，award“奖励”，作谓语，与主语staff是被动关系，空前有are，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填①staff②awarded。
第三节 写作(满分25分)
53. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jacksn很喜欢大熊猫并且对中国向国外赠送大熊猫的做法感兴趣，请给Jacksn写一封邮件，要点如下：
1.很高兴他对中国大熊猫的喜爱；
2.简要谈谈中国赠送大熊猫这一做法；
(提示：赠送大熊猫是友谊和善意的象征；出于保护，中国1982年停止了赠送……)
3.欢迎他来中国看大熊猫。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jacksn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jacksn,
I’m mre than delighted and excited that yu shw a strng interest in giant pandas because I am a big fan f the natinal treasure. As yu knw, giant pandas have gained huge ppularity in the whle wrld. Since the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949, China has sent abut 23 giant pandas t nine cuntries as a tken f friendship and gdwill. The Chinese gvernment put an end t the giveaway plicy in 1982 due t the scarcity f the species and the need fr better prtectin f the animal.
Hpefully, yu will have the chance t visit the cute animal in China and surely I will keep yu cmpany.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友Jacksn很喜欢大熊猫并且对中国向国外赠送大熊猫的做法感兴趣，要求考生根据要点提示给英国朋友Jacksn写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted →pleased
结束：put an end t→ end
机会：chance →pprtunity
参观：visit → pay a visit t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hpefully, yu will have the chance t visit the cute animal in China and surely I will keep yu cmpany.
拓展句：It is hped that yu will have the chance t visit the cute animal in China and surely I will keep yu cmpany.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m mre than delighted and excited that yu shw a strng interest in giant pandas because I am a big fan f the natinal treasure.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】As yu knw, giant pandas have gained huge ppularity in the whle wrld.（运用了as引导的非限定性定语从句）
听力答案：1～5 CAACB 6～10 CBABB 11～15 ACACB 16～20 CBABC