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重庆市部分学校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期6月期末试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市部分学校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期6月期末试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，15， Abut 91等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年春高一(下)期末联合检测试卷
英语
英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Friends. B. The nightclub. C. Birthday party.
2. How much is this bag of nuts?
A. 99 cents. B. 89 cents. C. 79 cents.
3. How does the woman feel?
A. Depressed. B. Satisfied. C. Frightened.
4. Where is the woman going?
A. To the hospital. B. To the bus station. C. To the History Museum.
5. Who will the woman give the message to?
A. Jeff Johnson. B. Mr. Foster. C. Jenny Taylor.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
7. What will be built probably?
A. A teaching building. B. A lab building. C. A playground.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why isn’t the man going to watch the World Series?
A. Because his team isn’t in the championship anymore.
B. Because he is not fond of baseball anymore.
C. Because he has no one to talk about baseball.
9. What is the woman’s feeling?
A. She feels emotional. B. She feels sorry. C. She feels relieved.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the fire break out?
A. Last Thursday evening. B. Last Friday evening.
C. Last Sunday evening.
11. What did Alice light?
A. A candle. B. A piece of wood. C. A piece of cloth.
12. What happened to Alice?
A. She was slightly injured.
B. Nothing happened to her.
C. She was badly burned.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Jackson?
A. The woman’s dog. B. The man’s dog. C. The woman’s cat.
14. What does the man do for his dog every month?
A. He takes him to the doctor.
B. He takes him to other countries.
C. He gives him regular care.
15. How many discounts can be offered by special pet stores?
A. Fifteen or twenty percent.
B. Ten or fifteen percent.
C. Five or ten percent.
16. What can be learned about buying medicine from overseas?
A. There is no risk at all. B. The prices are higher.
C. Shipping can be expensive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did I move out of our old house?
A. Three years and five months ago.
B. Two years and five months ago.
C. One year and five months ago.
18. What did I think of all the moving around?
A. I disliked it. B. I really enjoyed it. C. I didn’t care.
19. What did I wish to do?
A. Leave my parents.
B. Study on my own at home.
C. Stay in Germany forever.
20. What is the advantage of moving around?
A. Having many new jobs.
B. Fitting in at the new school.
C. Enjoying different cultural events.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分55分)
第一节(共17小题;每小题2.5分，满分42.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1 Who is Dr. Zahi Hawass?
A. An artist. B. A writer. C. A guide. D. An archaeologist.
2. When will you attend the lecture if you live in Seattle?
A. On May 4. B. On May 11. C. On June 5. D. On June 27.
3. You can register by the following ways EXCEPT ________.
A. Calling 6467571717. B. Emailing to contact@zahilectures.com.
C Going to Egypt directly. D. Visiting www.zahilectures.com.
4. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To advertise lectures. B. To entertain people.
C. To present facts. D. To stress history.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了一名考古学家的讲座。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据这句话“Dr. Zahi Hawass，the world’s most celebrated archaeologist and former Minister of State for Antiquities in Egypt(扎希·哈瓦斯博士，世界上最著名的考古学家,埃及前文物国务部长)”可知，扎希·哈瓦斯博士是考古学家。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据这句话“On May 11, Seattle WA(5月11日，华盛顿州西雅图)”可知，如果你住在西雅图，你可以在5月11日去听讲座。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据图文信息“Register now at www.zahilectures.com，contact@zahilectures.com，646-757-1717”可知，ABD都是报名方式，只有C不是，故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章信息“The time to reveal the secrets of ancient Egypt has finally come! Join the real-life Indiana Jones for an epic journey of exploration and discovery.(揭开古埃及秘密的时刻终于到来了!加入现实生活中的印第安纳琼斯，开启一段史诗般的探索和发现之旅。)”以及图文信息可知，整篇文章介绍考古学家的讲座，因此推断目的是吸引读者去参与，故选A。
B
Cookie is a hero! This pet parrot’s courage was celebrated in a news article after he saved his teenage owner when a fire broke out in their home in Wales. The bird flapped its wings and squawked (尖声高叫) to warn Ben Rees of the fire. He fled, Cookie died. There are many stories of animals keeping humans out of harm’s way. But the relationship between species hasn’t always sounded so friendly and selfless.
From 1911 to 1986, canaries (金丝雀) were traditionally taken down British coal mines to alert workers to the presence of poisonous gases. If the animals got sick, humans knew to leave the area. Today sniffer dogs are used by the police and the military to locate drugs, landmines and even dead bodies.
The gratitude to animals, which bring us companionship and even rescue us, contributed to making the modern concept of animal rights popular. The idea can be traced back to 19th century England. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) was created in 1824 and is still going strong today.
Local groups in different countries have focused on issues on their own area. Spanish animal rights activists for example, have engaged in a campaign to ban bullfighting. And the animals don’t have to be powerful bulls or cute birds, cats and dogs to avoid suffering. What about pythons (巨蟒) and iguanas (蜥蜴)? They have rights too, according to the group People for the Treatment of Animals.
5. Cookie is mentioned to ________.
A. show animals’ bravery B. provide the background
C. prove animals’ loyalty D. introduce a topic
6. What makes the idea of animal rights popular?
A. Animals’ selflessness. B. Animals’ companionship.
C. Appreciation to animals. D. The relationship between species.
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. All animals have rights definitely. B. Spanish animal rights activists are violent.
C. It’s hard to say animals have rights. D. Only strong or lovely animals have rights.
8. In which section can you read the passage in a magazine?
A. Health. B. Finance. C. Opinions. D. Technology.
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了现代动物权利概念流行的由来，并坚定地认为所有的动物都有权利。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many stories of animals keeping humans out of harm’s way. (有很多关于动物保护人类免受伤害的故事。)”以及第三段“The gratitude to animals, which bring us companionship and even rescue us, contributed to making the modern concept of animal rights popular.(动物给我们带来了陪伴甚至拯救了我们，对此的感激有助于现代动物权利概念的流行)”可推理出第一段提到Cookie是为了引入话题，故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The gratitude to animals, which bring us companionship and even rescue us, contributed to making the modern concept of animal rights popular.(动物给我们带来了陪伴甚至拯救了我们，对此的感激有助于现代动物权利概念的流行)”可知，对动物的感激使得现代动物权利概念得以流行，故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And the animals don’t have to be powerful bulls or cute birds, cats and dogs(这些动物不必是强壮的公牛或可爱的鸟、猫和狗。)”以及“What about pythons (巨蟒) and iguanas (蜥蜴)? They have rights too(蟒蛇和鬣蜥呢？他们也有权利。)”可推理出，人们认为所有的动物都有权利，故选A项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But the relationship between species hasn’t always sounded so friendly and selfless.(但物种之间的关系听起来并不总是那么友好和无私)”、最后一段“And the animals don’t have to be powerful bulls or cute birds, cats and dogs(这些动物不必是强壮的公牛或可爱的鸟、猫和狗。)”以及“What about pythons (巨蟒) and iguanas (蜥蜴)? They have rights too(蟒蛇和鬣蜥呢？他们也有权利。)”可知，本文使用了举例的方法并引出了作者的观点，认为所有的动物都有权利，是一篇议论文，最可能出现在杂志的“观点”部分，故选C项。
C
More people have strong desire to travel and the market is seeing more opportunities for healing tourism, which means less tight schedules and more health related projects, bringing joy to the spirit, a new survey shows.
As China improved their COVID-19 response measures, the pent-up travel demand has been released (解除). About 91.24 percent of respondents to the survey conducted by Chinese financial media outlet Yicai said they have a plan to travel this year. About 60 percent of respondents said they have a plan to travel domestically, while 32.37 percent choose both domestic and outbound tourism this year.
Though the tourism industry was hit hard by COVID-19, after the pandemic people began to pay more attention to their health and have strengthened their will to travel, Cheng Chaogong, a senior researcher with the research institute of Tongcheng Travel, told Yicai.
A growing number of consumers are paying more attention to health-related consumption, among which healing tourism has become a bright spot. About 87 percent of respondents to the survey said they are willing to spend toward healthy products, and more than half, or 55.24 percent, said they plan to participate in healing tourism this year. In terms of tour cost, 57.39 percent of respondents said they would prefer 10,000-20,000 yuan per person per single trip, while 32.6 percent choose 5,000-10,000 yuan, according to a survey based on more than 1,200 questionnaires.
Data from travelling platforms showed cities located around the tropic of cancer (北回归线) such as Sanya, Zhuhai, Xishuangbanna, Dali, Xiamen, Haikou, Tengchong and Beihai are becoming popular.
9. What does the underlined word “pent-up” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Passive. B. Top. C. Decreased. D. Controlled.
10. Which of the following does Cheng Chaogong agree with?
A. Tourism industry was affected seriously by the pandemic.
B. More and more people prefer to be with their families.
C. People are willing to spend toward fashion products.
D. People pay attention to their health as usual.
11. How is Paragraph 4 developed?
A. By making comparison. B. By offering figures.
C. By providing examples. D. By giving definition.
12. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Health-related Consumption Is on the Rise B. The Tourism Industry Suffered a Hard Hit
C. Healing Tourism Gains Popularity in China D. A New Survey Shows Economic Revival
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。本文主要讲述最新调查显示，随着疫情政策的优化，旅游业迎来复苏和商机。在经历过疫情后，更多的游客也开始青睐疗愈游。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“More people have strong desire to travel and the market is seeing more opportunities for healing tourism, which means less tight schedules and more health related projects, bringing joy to the spirit, a new survey shows. (一项新的调查显示，越来越多的人有强烈的出游意愿，市场也看到了疗愈游带来的更多商机，这意味着旅游行程不再紧张，与健康相关的项目也有增加，让人们精神愉悦。)”以及划线句“As China improved their COVID-19 response measures, the pent-up travel demand has been released (解除). About 91.24 percent of respondents to the survey conducted by Chinese financial media outlet Yicai said they have a plan to travel this year. (随着中国优化新冠肺炎疫情应对措施，pent-up的旅游需求得到释放。在中国财经媒体第一财经开展的这项调查中，约91.24%的受访者今年有出游计划。)”可推断，调查分析表明越来越多的人有强烈的出游意愿，中国优化了新冠肺炎疫情应对措施，许多受访者今年有出游计划，因此可知人们被控制的需求得以释放，划线词与D选项意思相近，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Though the tourism industry was hit hard by COVID-19, after the pandemic people began to pay more attention to their health and have strengthened their will to travel, Cheng Chaogong, a senior researcher with the research institute of Tongcheng Travel, told Yicai. (同程研究院首席研究员程超功告诉第一财经记者，尽管旅游业受到了新冠肺炎疫情的沉重打击，但是人们在经过了疫情后，更加关注自己的健康，更加强了出游的意愿。)”可得知，程超功认为旅游业受到疫情的严重影响。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“About 87 percent of respondents to the survey said they are willing to spend toward healthy products, and more than half, or 55.24 percent, said they plan to participate in healing tourism this year. In terms of tour cost, 57.39 percent of respondents said they would prefer 10,000-20,000 yuan per person per single trip, while 32.6 percent choose 5,000-10,000 yuan, according to a survey based on more than 1,200 questionnaires. (约87%的受访者表示，他们愿意在健康产品上花钱，超过一半(55.24%)的受访者表示，他们计划今年参加康复旅游。一项基于1200多份问卷的调查显示，在旅游费用方面，57.39%的受访者表示他们更喜欢每人单次旅行1 -2万元，而32.6%的人选择5000 -1万元。)”中的87 percent, 55.24 percent, 57.39 percent, 10,000-20,000 yuan, 32.6 percent,5,000-10,000 yuan, 1,200 questionnaires这些数据，可得知，本段通过提供数据进行说明的。故选B。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“More people have strong desire to travel and the market is seeing more opportunities for healing tourism, which means less tight schedules and more health related projects, bringing joy to the spirit, a new survey shows. (一项新的调查显示，越来越多的人有强烈的出游意愿，市场也看到了疗愈游带来的更多商机，这意味着旅游行程不再紧张，与健康相关的项目也有增加，让人们精神愉悦。)”以及下文的分析介绍可知，本文主要讲述最新调查显示，随着疫情政策的优化，旅游业迎来复苏和商机。在经历过疫情后，更多的游客也开始青睐疗愈游。因此推断C项“疗养旅游在中国越来越受欢迎”为最佳标题。故选C。
D
With fashion magazines, advertisements and teenage idols sporting the “latest and greatest” trends, there’s a lot of pressure on teenagers to fit the mold...no matter how expensive it might be. For decades, teenagers have used fashion as a social weapon. Bullies (霸凌者) will pick out peers that aren’t wearing the best brands of clothing and criticize them.
Dr. Jensen, a professor at Western Illinois University, says there are some signs your child might be a victim of fashion bullying. They’ll become picky about what clothes they wear and will be very demanding when you take them shopping. He continues: “Bullying of this kind can be quite insidious (阴险), it can just be a look that a child is given. Advertising and marketing have made our society increasingly image-conscious and our children are suffering the consequences. Schools and colleges should be places where all children feel equal, but it is actually impossible for schools to protect their pupils from the harsher aspects of these commercial influences.”
Andy Cranham, a teacher at City of Bristol College said: “The need to belong in groups is crucial to young learners and exclusion (排挤) is something they see as the end of the world.”
What Not to Wear, a popular television show, features fashion bullying as entertainment. Each week Stacy and Clinton pick out a fashion victim, thinking little of her appearance, and verbally trashing her wardrobe. They bully the victim while she shops according to their “fashion rules”. After she receives a total fashion renovation, Stacy and Clinton offer her acceptance and approval. Each show ends with a homecoming celebration where the former fashion disaster returns to friends and family who praise her with admiration as a “new woman”.
I think beauty is probably at the base of fashion, but the problem comes when so called “stylish” people start defining beauty in a way that excludes other people. Why wait for a trend in order to follow it? If you’re able to wear something with confidence, you will be the one starting a trend.
13. What shows teenagers are suffering from fashion anxiety?
A. They are afraid of shopping. B. They refuse to talk to parents.
C. They always buy cheap clothes. D. They are particular about clothes.
14. Which are mainly to blame for fashion bullying?
A. Teenagers. B. Advertising and marketing.
C. Schools. D. Friends and family.
15. What is vital for teenagers according to Andy Cranham?
A. The sense of belonging to a group. B. Protection from schools.
C. The appreciation of beauty. D. Creation in fashion design.
16. What is the author’s attitude towards What Not to Wear?
A. Approving. B. Disapproving. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent.
17. What is the author’s suggestion for readers?
A. Listen to stylish people. B. Follow the trend.
C. Believe in yourself. D. Observe and learn.
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年正在遭受的时尚焦虑。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Jensen, a professor at Western Illinois University, says there are some signs your child might be a victim of fashion bullying. They’ll become picky about what clothes they wear and will be very demanding when you take them shopping. (西伊利诺伊大学教授詹森博士说，有一些迹象表明，你的孩子可能是时尚欺凌的受害者。他们会对自己穿的衣服很挑剔，当你带他们去购物时，他们会非常挑剔。)”可知，青少年对衣服很挑剔，这表明青少年正在遭受时尚焦虑症的折磨。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With fashion magazines, advertisements and teenage idols sporting the “latest and greatest” trends, there’s a lot of pressure on teenagers to fit the mold.(随着时尚杂志、广告和青少年偶像对“最新、最伟大”潮流的追逐，青少年们承受着很大的压力，要适应这种潮流。)”和第二段“Advertising and marketing have made our society increasingly image-conscious and our children are suffering the consequences. (广告和市场营销使我们的社会越来越注重形象，我们的孩子正在承受其后果。)”可知，时尚欺凌的罪魁祸首是广告和营销。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The need to belong in groups is crucial to young learners and exclusion (排挤) is something they see as the end of the world. (对年轻学习者来说，融入群体的需求至关重要，而被排斥在他们看来是世界末日。)”可知，根据安迪·克兰汉姆的观点，青少年最重要的是群体归属感。故选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“What Not to Wear, a popular television show, features fashion bullying as entertainment. (热门电视节目《不该穿什么》将时尚欺凌作为娱乐节目。)”和第五段“I think beauty is probably at the base of fashion, but the problem comes when so called “stylish” people start defining beauty in a way that excludes other people. (我认为美可能是时尚的基础，但当所谓的“时髦”的人开始以一种排斥其他人的方式定义美时，问题就来了。)”可推断，作者对《不该穿什么》的态度是不赞成的。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Why wait for a trend in order to follow it? If you’re able to wear something with confidence, you will be the one starting a trend. (为什么要等待一个趋势来跟随它呢?如果你能自信地穿着，你将成为引领潮流的人。)”可知，作者对读者的建议是相信自己。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Do Speed Skaters Wear Glasses?
The reasons why skiers and snowboarders wear glasses might seem a little obvious, especially if you’ve ever hit the slopes yourself. Sunlight reflected off the snow can make it hard to see. ____18____ Special colored lenses (镜片) create contrast, so your whole path won’t look like one flat expanse of whiteness. Not to mention that eyewear protects your eyes from any snow coming into your eyes.
Olympic speed skaters, meanwhile, are racing inside on smooth ice. ____19____
According to NBC Olympics, glasses can increase visibility on indoor tracks, too, and some skaters’ lenses are used to help with that. And while the ice may look smooth from a distance, those sharp blades (冰刀) can kick up ice chips. ____20____ In the event of a crash, shatter-proof glasses (防摔眼镜) also protect skaters’ eyes from blades and body parts.
____21____ Short-track speed skaters can go as fast as 30 miles per hour or more, and long-track speed skaters sometimes hit about 35 miles per hour. The wind resistance generated by such speed is enough to make any skater’s eyes start streaming with tears. Imagine leaning your head out the window of a car that’s going around 35 miles per hour on a cold day: You’d probably want to be wearing glasses, too.
Glasses aren’t a requirement. ____22____ Belgium’s Stijn Desmet, for example, has raced in Beijing without eyewear, as has China’s Zhang Chutong.
A. So why do they wear glasses?
B. UV rays can even damage your eyesight.
C. Definitely all the speed skaters wear glasses.
D. But the biggest reason just might be their speed.
E. You’ll occasionally see speed skaters without them.
F. That could pose problems if they end up in your eyes.
G. Athletes are all smiling and praising quality of glasses.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. F 21. D 22. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了滑冰运动员在运动场上需要佩戴眼镜的原因。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Sunlight reflected off the snow can make it hard to see.(雪反射的阳光会使人很难看见。)”可知此处上下文说的是阳光对眼睛的伤害，与B项“UV rays can even damage your eyesight. (紫外线甚至会损害你的视力。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“According to NBC Olympics, glasses can increase visibility on indoor tracks, too, and some skaters’ lenses are used to help with that. (据NBC Olympics报道，眼镜也可以提高室内跑道上的能见度，一些滑冰运动员的镜片也有助于提高能见度。)”可知下文在解释为什么室内滑冰运动员也要戴眼镜，与A项“So why do they wear glasses? (那么他们为什么要戴眼镜呢？)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“while the ice may look smooth from a distance, those sharp blades (冰刀) can kick up ice chips (虽然从远处看冰可能很光滑，但那些锋利的刀片可能会激起冰块)”可知，此处上下文说的是刀片可能会激起的冰块的危害，分析待选项，F项“That could pose problems if they end up in your eyes. (如果它们最终进入你的眼睛，那可能会带来问题。)”表达的含义符合语境，故选F项。
【21题详解】
根据下文“Short-track speed skaters can go as fast as 30 miles per hour or more, and long-track speed skaters sometimes hit about 35 miles per hour. The wind resistance generated by such speed is enough to make any skater’s eyes start streaming with tears. ( 短道速滑运动员的速度可以达到每小时30英里或更多，而长道速滑选手有时达到每小时35英里左右。这样的速度所产生的风阻足以让任何一位滑冰选手开始流眼泪)”可知此处上下文在解释运动员在高速度状态下需要戴眼镜避免流泪的原因，与D项“But the biggest reason just might be their speed. (但最大的原因可能是它们的速度。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【22题详解】
根据上文“Glasses aren’t a requirement. ( 眼镜不是必须佩戴的)”以及下文“Belgium’s Stijn Desmet, for example, has raced in Beijing without eyewear, as has China’s Zhang Chutong. ( 例如，比利时选手斯泰恩·德梅和中国选手张楚桐在北京比赛时都没有戴眼镜。)”可知此处上下文说的是在滑冰比赛中，眼镜不是必须佩戴的，与E项“You’ll occasionally see speed skaters without them. (你偶尔会看到不佩戴它们的速滑运动员)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. When I was younger, I thought sound was important to us as humans, so I ____23____, “My ____24____, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.”
Several years passed. Since making my first ____25____, I had considered the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very essential to everybody, ____26____ it must be our eyes.” She smiled, “You are learning fast, but the answer is ____27____ because there are many blind people.”
Mother asked me several times later and always her answer was, “No, but you are getting ____28____, my child.”
Last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was hurt and crying. It was our turn to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was ____29____ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a ____30____ between her and me. She saw the ____31____ on my face and told me, “This question ______32______. It shows that you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes ______33______ with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your ______34______.”
I asked, “Is it because it ______35______ up my head?”
She replied, “No, it is because it can support the head of a friend or loved one. Everybody needs a shoulder to ______36______ sometime in life. I hope that you have enough love and friends.” Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a (an) ______37______ one. It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others.
23. A. read B. recalled C. lied D. responded
24. A. face B. ears C. hands D. heart
25. A. insight B. experiment C. attempt D. preparation
26. A. instead B. otherwise C. so D. but
27. A. wrong B. relative C. right D. informal
28. A. sillier B. smarter C. simpler D. wilder
29. A. enthusiastic B. entertained C. considerate D. shocked
30 A. show B. discovery C. fantasy D. game
31. A. humor B. confusion C. charm D. anger
32. A. extends B. applies C. matters D. appeals
33. A. flood B. whisper C. dry D. color
34. A. shoulder B. brain C. arm D. mouth
35. A. seizes B. holds C. folds D. hangs
36. A. get through B. deal with C. adjust to D. cry on
37. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. selfish D. extraordinary
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了关于“人的什么部位最重要”这个问题，作者多年来一直没有找到正确答案，在爷爷去世的场合，妈妈含泪给出了正确答案：肩膀是人体最重要的部位，每个人的一生总有一些时候需要有个肩膀可以依靠，只愿你有足够的爱和朋友，这样，当你需要时，总有一个肩膀给你安慰和支持。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对我们人类很重要，所以我回答说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。” A. read读；B. recalled回忆；C. lied撒谎；D. responded回应。根据上文“My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. (我母亲曾经问我身体最重要的部位是什么。)”以及本句中的引号内的内容，作者回答了妈妈的问题，responded符合语境。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对我们人类很重要，所以我回答说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。” A. face脸；B. ears耳朵；C. hands手；D. heart心脏。根据下文“She said, ‘No. Many people are deaf. ...’ (她说：‘不是。许多人是聋子。’)”可知，有的人是聋子，说明此时的话题为“耳朵”，所以作者回答的是耳朵（ears）最重要。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我第一次尝试以来，我一直在考虑正确的答案。A. insight见解；B. experiment实验；C. attempt尝试；D. preparation准备。根据上文“When I was younger, I thought sound was important to us as humans, so I ____1____, ‘My ____2____, Mommy.’ She said, ‘No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.’ (当我更年幼的时候，我认为声音对我们人类很重要，所以我回答说：‘我的耳朵，妈妈。’她说：‘不对。许多人是聋子。但你继续想，我将再问你一次。’)”可知，作者年幼时第一次尝试回答这个问题，但是答案是错的。attempt符合语境。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词或连词词义辨析。句意：所以这次我告诉她，“妈妈，视力对每个人都很重要，所以它必须是我们的眼睛。”A. instead而不是；B. otherwise否则；C. so所以；D. but但。逗号前后为因果关系，应用连词so连接。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她笑着说，“你学得很快，但答案是错误的，因为有很多盲人。”A. wrong错误的；B. relative相对的；C. right正确的；D. informal非正式的。根据上文“So this time I told her, ‘Mommy, sight is very essential to everybody, ____4____ it must be our eyes.’ (所以这次我告诉她，‘妈妈，视力对每个人都很重要，所以它必须是我们的眼睛。’)”，以及本句中的because there are many blind people可知，作者给出的答案“眼睛是最重要的部分”是错的（wrong）”，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲后来问了我好几次，她的回答总是：“不对，但你越来越聪明了，我的孩子。”A. sillier更愚蠢的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. simpler更简单的；D. wilder更荒凉的。根据上文“She smiled, ‘You are learning fast, but the answer is ____5____ because there are many blind people.’ (她笑了笑，‘你学得很快，但答案是错误的，因为有很多盲人。’)”可知，作者年幼时就开始思考这个问题，尽管几次的答案都不对，但说明作者这么多年都在找答案，连妈妈都夸奖作者学得快，说明作者变得越来越聪明了，smarter符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她现在问我这个问题时，我很震惊。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. entertained娱乐的；C. considerate体贴的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“Last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was hurt and crying. It was our turn to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, ‘Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?’ (去年，我爷爷去世了。每个人都很伤心，都在哭。轮到我们和爷爷说最后的再见了。她问我：‘亲爱的，你知道身体最重要的部位吗？’)”，爷爷去世了，大家正在和爷爷告别，妈妈在这样的场合问了问题，所以作者很是震惊（shocked）。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直以为这是她和我之间的游戏。A. show显示；B. discovery发现；C. fantasy幻想；D. game游戏。根据第一段第一句“My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. (我母亲曾经问我身体最重要的部位是什么。)”，以及“Mother asked me several times later and always her answer was, ‘No, but you are getting ____6____, my child.’ (母亲后来问了我好几次，她的回答总是：‘不对，但你越来越聪明了，我的孩子。’)”可知，妈妈过去常常问及作者关于身体最重要的部位是什么，尽管每次答案都不对，妈妈依旧表扬作者变得聪明了，所以作者认为这属于俩人之间的游戏（game）互动。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到我脸上的困惑，告诉我：“这个问题很重要。它表明你真的过了你的生活。”A. humor幽默；B. confusion困惑；C. charm魅力；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“Last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was hurt and crying. It was our turn to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, ‘Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?’ I was ____7____ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a ____8____ between her and me. (去年，我爷爷去世了。每个人都很伤心，都在哭。轮到我们和爷爷说最后的再见了。她问我：‘亲爱的，你知道身体最重要的部位吗？’当她现在问我这个问题时，我很震惊。我一直以为这是她和我之间的游戏。)”，可知，妈妈在这样一个场合问问题，作者很惊讶，也困惑（confusion），因为她原以为这是一个游戏而已。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题很重要。A. extends扩展；B. applies适用；C. matters要紧；D. appeals上诉，呼吁。根据下文“It shows that you have really lived your life. (它表明你真的过着你的生活。)”可知，妈妈觉得，作者这么多年没有找到正确的答案，是因为作者一直沉浸在自己的生活中，对生活没有感悟，所以这个问题很是重要（matters）。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到她的眼睛里充满了泪水。A. flood大量涌出；B. whisper耳语；C. dry变干；D. color涂颜色。根据上文“Last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was hurt and crying. (去年，我爷爷去世了。每个人都很伤心，都在哭。)”，本句空后的tears，可知，爷爷的去世令家人伤心，在和爷爷告别的时候，妈妈有感而发，含着泪，给出了正确答案，给作者上了人生的重要一课，flood符合语境。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“亲爱的，身体最重要的部位是你的肩膀。”A. shoulder肩膀；B. brain大脑；C. arm手臂；D. mouth嘴巴。根据下文“Everybody needs a shoulder to ____14____ sometime in life. (每个人在生活中的某个时候都需要一个可以哭泣的肩膀。)”可知，shoulder为复现词，妈妈给出的答案是“肩膀”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我问：“是因为它支撑我的头吗？”A. seizes (up)停止运转；发生故障；B. holds (up)握住；C. folds (up)折起来；D. hangs (up)挂断电话。此处考查动词短语hold up，肩膀支撑着我们的头，故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人在一生中都需要一个可以靠着哭泣的肩膀。A. get through通过；B. deal with处理；C. adjust to适应；D. cry on在……上哭泣。根据上文“No, it is because it can support the head of a friend or loved one. (不，是因为它可以支撑朋友或爱人的头部。)”，以及下文“Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a (an) ____15____ one. It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others. (从那时起，我知道身体最重要的部位不是利己的部位。它同情别人的痛苦。)”可知，当你的朋友或亲人哭泣时，他们的头可以依靠在你的肩膀上，从你那里得到安慰和同情，cry on one’s shoulder意为“靠在某人的肩膀上哭”，故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我知道身体最重要的部位不是利己的部位。A. beautiful美丽的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. selfish自私的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据下文“It is sympathetic to the pain of others. (它同情别人的痛苦)”可知，肩膀之所以是最重要的部位，是因为我们可以提供肩膀给需要安慰的朋友、亲人去依靠，所以人身体最重要的部位应该是无私的。selfish符合语境。故选C项。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people cannot imagine starting the day without ____38____ cup of coffee. From the most fashionable cafes of Paris to the breakfast stands lining the streets of Taipei, coffee has ____39____ (firm) established itself as one of the world’s favorite beverages. For such a well-loved drink, however, few people are aware ____40____ its curious origins.
As legend goes, coffee berries (果实) ____41____ (discover) first in 850 by an Ethiopian goat herder (牧羊人)____42____ noticed his goats were much more ____43____ (energy) after having eaten the red berries of a local bush. After trying the berries ____44____ (he), the goat herder felt much more awake than usual. He spread the news about the berry, and soon monks were considering it as an elixir (仙丹) and drinking it ____45____ (stay) awake during evening prayers.
Although coffee originated in Ethiopia, it was the Arabs who first grew it. They were also the first people to roast it and boil it. By 1475, people in Turkey were enjoying coffee in the world’s first coffee shop. Coffee spread to Europe around 1600 and to the New World seven years later.
Every year, many coffee ____46____ (lover) consume more than 400 billion cups of one of the world’s biggest products, _____47_____ (make) it second only to oil.
【答案】38. a 39. firmly
40. of 41. were discovered
42. who##that
43. energetic
44. himself
45. to stay
46. lovers 47. making
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了咖啡的由来。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有些人无法想象不喝一杯咖啡就开始新的一天。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词cup的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：从巴黎最时尚的咖啡馆到台北街头的早餐摊，咖啡已经成为世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填firmly。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，对于这样一种备受喜爱的饮料，很少有人知道它的奇怪起源。分析句子结构，be aware of为固定句型，含义为“知道”，故填of。
【41题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：传说中，850年，一位埃塞俄比亚牧羊人首次发现了咖啡浆果，他注意到自己的山羊在吃了当地灌木的红色浆果后变得更有活力。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语in 850可知句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，因主语coffee berries为复数，故填were discovered。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为an Ethiopian goat herder，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指人，使用who 或that引导定语从句，故填who /that。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在以his goats为主语的宾语从句中做表语表示属性，使用形容词，故填energetic。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：在亲自品尝了浆果之后，牧羊人感觉比平时清醒多了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主句主语the goat herder的同位语，表示“亲自”含义，应使用反身代词，故填himself。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他传播了关于这种浆果的消息，很快僧侣们就把它当作灵丹妙药，并在晚上祈祷时喝它来保持清醒。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to stay。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：每年，许多咖啡爱好者消耗超过4000亿杯世界上销量最大的产品之一，使其仅次于石油。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据空白处前面的many可知空白处应填名词的复数，故填lovers。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用非谓语动词，根据下文“second only to oil(仅次于石油)”可知句子表达的是一种必然的结果，使用现在分词，故填making。
第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)
48. 请确保随身携带您的身份证。
Please ______ that you bring your ______ card with you.
【答案】 ①. ensure ②. identity
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句和名词。根据中英文提示，空①为“确保”译为ensure，祈使句用动词原形，空②为“身份”，译为identity，identity card表示“身份证”，故填①ensure②identity。
49. 坦率地说， 如果你这次再次失败， 杰克很快就会取代你
To be ______, Jack will ______ you soon if you fail again this time.
【答案】 ①. frank/honest ②. replace
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词。根据中英文提示，“坦率地说”译为to be frank/honest，固定短语，空②为谓语动词“代替”，译为replace，will后接动词原形，故填①frank/honest②replace。
50. 他决心独立生活。
He was ______ to live a life ______.
【答案】 ①. determined ②. independently
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和副词。根据中英文提示，空①填形容词determined“坚定的”作表语，be determined to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，空②是“独立地”状语修饰不定式to live，译为independently。故填①determined②independently。
51. 我很感激你没有对我失去耐心。
I am ______ that you haven’t lost your ______ with me.
【答案】 ①. grateful##thankful ②. patience
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、名词。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中做表语表示属性，使用形容词，根据汉语提示，表示“感激的”含义的形容词为grateful或thankful；第二个空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“耐心”含义的名词为patience，故答题空1填grateful/thankful；答题空2填patience。
52. 所有的职员都因他们的辛勤工作而获得嘉奖。
All the ______ are ______ for their hard work.
【答案】 ①. staff ②. awarded
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和时态语态。根据中英文提示，“职员”译为staff，the staff表示“全体员工，全体职员”，award“奖励”，作谓语，与主语staff是被动关系，空前有are，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填①staff②awarded。
第三节 写作(满分25分)
53. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jackson很喜欢大熊猫并且对中国向国外赠送大熊猫的做法感兴趣，请给Jackson写一封邮件，要点如下：
1.很高兴他对中国大熊猫的喜爱；
2.简要谈谈中国赠送大熊猫这一做法；
(提示：赠送大熊猫是友谊和善意的象征；出于保护，中国1982年停止了赠送……)
3.欢迎他来中国看大熊猫。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jackson,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jackson,
I’m more than delighted and excited that you show a strong interest in giant pandas because I am a big fan of the national treasure. As you know, giant pandas have gained huge popularity in the whole world. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, China has sent about 23 giant pandas to nine countries as a token of friendship and goodwill. The Chinese government put an end to the giveaway policy in 1982 due to the scarcity of the species and the need for better protection of the animal.
Hopefully, you will have the chance to visit the cute animal in China and surely I will keep you company.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友Jackson很喜欢大熊猫并且对中国向国外赠送大熊猫的做法感兴趣，要求考生根据要点提示给英国朋友Jackson写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted →pleased
结束：put an end to→ end
机会：chance →opportunity
参观：visit → pay a visit to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hopefully, you will have the chance to visit the cute animal in China and surely I will keep you company.
拓展句：It is hoped that you will have the chance to visit the cute animal in China and surely I will keep you company.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than delighted and excited that you show a strong interest in giant pandas because I am a big fan of the national treasure.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】As you know, giant pandas have gained huge popularity in the whole world.（运用了as引导的非限定性定语从句）
听力答案：1～5 CAACB 6～10 CBABB 11～15 ACACB 16～20 CBABC
2023年春高一(下)期末联合检测试卷
英语
英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Friends. B. The nightclub. C. Birthday party.
2. How much is this bag of nuts?
A. 99 cents. B. 89 cents. C. 79 cents.
3. How does the woman feel?
A. Depressed. B. Satisfied. C. Frightened.
4. Where is the woman going?
A. To the hospital. B. To the bus station. C. To the History Museum.
5. Who will the woman give the message to?
A. Jeff Johnson. B. Mr. Foster. C. Jenny Taylor.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
7. What will be built probably?
A. A teaching building. B. A lab building. C. A playground.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why isn’t the man going to watch the World Series?
A. Because his team isn’t in the championship anymore.
B. Because he is not fond of baseball anymore.
C. Because he has no one to talk about baseball.
9. What is the woman’s feeling?
A. She feels emotional. B. She feels sorry. C. She feels relieved.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the fire break out?
A. Last Thursday evening. B. Last Friday evening.
C. Last Sunday evening.
11. What did Alice light?
A. A candle. B. A piece of wood. C. A piece of cloth.
12. What happened to Alice?
A. She was slightly injured.
B. Nothing happened to her.
C. She was badly burned.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Jackson?
A. The woman’s dog. B. The man’s dog. C. The woman’s cat.
14. What does the man do for his dog every month?
A. He takes him to the doctor.
B. He takes him to other countries.
C. He gives him regular care.
15. How many discounts can be offered by special pet stores?
A. Fifteen or twenty percent.
B. Ten or fifteen percent.
C. Five or ten percent.
16. What can be learned about buying medicine from overseas?
A. There is no risk at all. B. The prices are higher.
C. Shipping can be expensive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did I move out of our old house?
A. Three years and five months ago.
B. Two years and five months ago.
C. One year and five months ago.
18. What did I think of all the moving around?
A. I disliked it. B. I really enjoyed it. C. I didn’t care.
19. What did I wish to do?
A. Leave my parents.
B. Study on my own at home.
C. Stay in Germany forever.
20. What is the advantage of moving around?
A. Having many new jobs.
B. Fitting in at the new school.
C. Enjoying different cultural events.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分55分)
第一节(共17小题;每小题2.5分，满分42.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1 Who is Dr. Zahi Hawass?
A. An artist. B. A writer. C. A guide. D. An archaeologist.
2. When will you attend the lecture if you live in Seattle?
A. On May 4. B. On May 11. C. On June 5. D. On June 27.
3. You can register by the following ways EXCEPT ________.
A. Calling 6467571717. B. Emailing to contact@zahilectures.com.
C Going to Egypt directly. D. Visiting www.zahilectures.com.
4. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To advertise lectures. B. To entertain people.
C. To present facts. D. To stress history.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了一名考古学家的讲座。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据这句话“Dr. Zahi Hawass，the world’s most celebrated archaeologist and former Minister of State for Antiquities in Egypt(扎希·哈瓦斯博士，世界上最著名的考古学家,埃及前文物国务部长)”可知，扎希·哈瓦斯博士是考古学家。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据这句话“On May 11, Seattle WA(5月11日，华盛顿州西雅图)”可知，如果你住在西雅图，你可以在5月11日去听讲座。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据图文信息“Register now at www.zahilectures.com，contact@zahilectures.com，646-757-1717”可知，ABD都是报名方式，只有C不是，故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章信息“The time to reveal the secrets of ancient Egypt has finally come! Join the real-life Indiana Jones for an epic journey of exploration and discovery.(揭开古埃及秘密的时刻终于到来了!加入现实生活中的印第安纳琼斯，开启一段史诗般的探索和发现之旅。)”以及图文信息可知，整篇文章介绍考古学家的讲座，因此推断目的是吸引读者去参与，故选A。
B
Cookie is a hero! This pet parrot’s courage was celebrated in a news article after he saved his teenage owner when a fire broke out in their home in Wales. The bird flapped its wings and squawked (尖声高叫) to warn Ben Rees of the fire. He fled, Cookie died. There are many stories of animals keeping humans out of harm’s way. But the relationship between species hasn’t always sounded so friendly and selfless.
From 1911 to 1986, canaries (金丝雀) were traditionally taken down British coal mines to alert workers to the presence of poisonous gases. If the animals got sick, humans knew to leave the area. Today sniffer dogs are used by the police and the military to locate drugs, landmines and even dead bodies.
The gratitude to animals, which bring us companionship and even rescue us, contributed to making the modern concept of animal rights popular. The idea can be traced back to 19th century England. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) was created in 1824 and is still going strong today.
Local groups in different countries have focused on issues on their own area. Spanish animal rights activists for example, have engaged in a campaign to ban bullfighting. And the animals don’t have to be powerful bulls or cute birds, cats and dogs to avoid suffering. What about pythons (巨蟒) and iguanas (蜥蜴)? They have rights too, according to the group People for the Treatment of Animals.
5. Cookie is mentioned to ________.
A. show animals’ bravery B. provide the background
C. prove animals’ loyalty D. introduce a topic
6. What makes the idea of animal rights popular?
A. Animals’ selflessness. B. Animals’ companionship.
C. Appreciation to animals. D. The relationship between species.
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. All animals have rights definitely. B. Spanish animal rights activists are violent.
C. It’s hard to say animals have rights. D. Only strong or lovely animals have rights.
8. In which section can you read the passage in a magazine?
A. Health. B. Finance. C. Opinions. D. Technology.
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了现代动物权利概念流行的由来，并坚定地认为所有的动物都有权利。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many stories of animals keeping humans out of harm’s way. (有很多关于动物保护人类免受伤害的故事。)”以及第三段“The gratitude to animals, which bring us companionship and even rescue us, contributed to making the modern concept of animal rights popular.(动物给我们带来了陪伴甚至拯救了我们，对此的感激有助于现代动物权利概念的流行)”可推理出第一段提到Cookie是为了引入话题，故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The gratitude to animals, which bring us companionship and even rescue us, contributed to making the modern concept of animal rights popular.(动物给我们带来了陪伴甚至拯救了我们，对此的感激有助于现代动物权利概念的流行)”可知，对动物的感激使得现代动物权利概念得以流行，故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And the animals don’t have to be powerful bulls or cute birds, cats and dogs(这些动物不必是强壮的公牛或可爱的鸟、猫和狗。)”以及“What about pythons (巨蟒) and iguanas (蜥蜴)? They have rights too(蟒蛇和鬣蜥呢？他们也有权利。)”可推理出，人们认为所有的动物都有权利，故选A项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But the relationship between species hasn’t always sounded so friendly and selfless.(但物种之间的关系听起来并不总是那么友好和无私)”、最后一段“And the animals don’t have to be powerful bulls or cute birds, cats and dogs(这些动物不必是强壮的公牛或可爱的鸟、猫和狗。)”以及“What about pythons (巨蟒) and iguanas (蜥蜴)? They have rights too(蟒蛇和鬣蜥呢？他们也有权利。)”可知，本文使用了举例的方法并引出了作者的观点，认为所有的动物都有权利，是一篇议论文，最可能出现在杂志的“观点”部分，故选C项。
C
More people have strong desire to travel and the market is seeing more opportunities for healing tourism, which means less tight schedules and more health related projects, bringing joy to the spirit, a new survey shows.
As China improved their COVID-19 response measures, the pent-up travel demand has been released (解除). About 91.24 percent of respondents to the survey conducted by Chinese financial media outlet Yicai said they have a plan to travel this year. About 60 percent of respondents said they have a plan to travel domestically, while 32.37 percent choose both domestic and outbound tourism this year.
Though the tourism industry was hit hard by COVID-19, after the pandemic people began to pay more attention to their health and have strengthened their will to travel, Cheng Chaogong, a senior researcher with the research institute of Tongcheng Travel, told Yicai.
A growing number of consumers are paying more attention to health-related consumption, among which healing tourism has become a bright spot. About 87 percent of respondents to the survey said they are willing to spend toward healthy products, and more than half, or 55.24 percent, said they plan to participate in healing tourism this year. In terms of tour cost, 57.39 percent of respondents said they would prefer 10,000-20,000 yuan per person per single trip, while 32.6 percent choose 5,000-10,000 yuan, according to a survey based on more than 1,200 questionnaires.
Data from travelling platforms showed cities located around the tropic of cancer (北回归线) such as Sanya, Zhuhai, Xishuangbanna, Dali, Xiamen, Haikou, Tengchong and Beihai are becoming popular.
9. What does the underlined word “pent-up” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Passive. B. Top. C. Decreased. D. Controlled.
10. Which of the following does Cheng Chaogong agree with?
A. Tourism industry was affected seriously by the pandemic.
B. More and more people prefer to be with their families.
C. People are willing to spend toward fashion products.
D. People pay attention to their health as usual.
11. How is Paragraph 4 developed?
A. By making comparison. B. By offering figures.
C. By providing examples. D. By giving definition.
12. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Health-related Consumption Is on the Rise B. The Tourism Industry Suffered a Hard Hit
C. Healing Tourism Gains Popularity in China D. A New Survey Shows Economic Revival
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。本文主要讲述最新调查显示，随着疫情政策的优化，旅游业迎来复苏和商机。在经历过疫情后，更多的游客也开始青睐疗愈游。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“More people have strong desire to travel and the market is seeing more opportunities for healing tourism, which means less tight schedules and more health related projects, bringing joy to the spirit, a new survey shows. (一项新的调查显示，越来越多的人有强烈的出游意愿，市场也看到了疗愈游带来的更多商机，这意味着旅游行程不再紧张，与健康相关的项目也有增加，让人们精神愉悦。)”以及划线句“As China improved their COVID-19 response measures, the pent-up travel demand has been released (解除). About 91.24 percent of respondents to the survey conducted by Chinese financial media outlet Yicai said they have a plan to travel this year. (随着中国优化新冠肺炎疫情应对措施，pent-up的旅游需求得到释放。在中国财经媒体第一财经开展的这项调查中，约91.24%的受访者今年有出游计划。)”可推断，调查分析表明越来越多的人有强烈的出游意愿，中国优化了新冠肺炎疫情应对措施，许多受访者今年有出游计划，因此可知人们被控制的需求得以释放，划线词与D选项意思相近，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Though the tourism industry was hit hard by COVID-19, after the pandemic people began to pay more attention to their health and have strengthened their will to travel, Cheng Chaogong, a senior researcher with the research institute of Tongcheng Travel, told Yicai. (同程研究院首席研究员程超功告诉第一财经记者，尽管旅游业受到了新冠肺炎疫情的沉重打击，但是人们在经过了疫情后，更加关注自己的健康，更加强了出游的意愿。)”可得知，程超功认为旅游业受到疫情的严重影响。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“About 87 percent of respondents to the survey said they are willing to spend toward healthy products, and more than half, or 55.24 percent, said they plan to participate in healing tourism this year. In terms of tour cost, 57.39 percent of respondents said they would prefer 10,000-20,000 yuan per person per single trip, while 32.6 percent choose 5,000-10,000 yuan, according to a survey based on more than 1,200 questionnaires. (约87%的受访者表示，他们愿意在健康产品上花钱，超过一半(55.24%)的受访者表示，他们计划今年参加康复旅游。一项基于1200多份问卷的调查显示，在旅游费用方面，57.39%的受访者表示他们更喜欢每人单次旅行1 -2万元，而32.6%的人选择5000 -1万元。)”中的87 percent, 55.24 percent, 57.39 percent, 10,000-20,000 yuan, 32.6 percent,5,000-10,000 yuan, 1,200 questionnaires这些数据，可得知，本段通过提供数据进行说明的。故选B。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“More people have strong desire to travel and the market is seeing more opportunities for healing tourism, which means less tight schedules and more health related projects, bringing joy to the spirit, a new survey shows. (一项新的调查显示，越来越多的人有强烈的出游意愿，市场也看到了疗愈游带来的更多商机，这意味着旅游行程不再紧张，与健康相关的项目也有增加，让人们精神愉悦。)”以及下文的分析介绍可知，本文主要讲述最新调查显示，随着疫情政策的优化，旅游业迎来复苏和商机。在经历过疫情后，更多的游客也开始青睐疗愈游。因此推断C项“疗养旅游在中国越来越受欢迎”为最佳标题。故选C。
D
With fashion magazines, advertisements and teenage idols sporting the “latest and greatest” trends, there’s a lot of pressure on teenagers to fit the mold...no matter how expensive it might be. For decades, teenagers have used fashion as a social weapon. Bullies (霸凌者) will pick out peers that aren’t wearing the best brands of clothing and criticize them.
Dr. Jensen, a professor at Western Illinois University, says there are some signs your child might be a victim of fashion bullying. They’ll become picky about what clothes they wear and will be very demanding when you take them shopping. He continues: “Bullying of this kind can be quite insidious (阴险), it can just be a look that a child is given. Advertising and marketing have made our society increasingly image-conscious and our children are suffering the consequences. Schools and colleges should be places where all children feel equal, but it is actually impossible for schools to protect their pupils from the harsher aspects of these commercial influences.”
Andy Cranham, a teacher at City of Bristol College said: “The need to belong in groups is crucial to young learners and exclusion (排挤) is something they see as the end of the world.”
What Not to Wear, a popular television show, features fashion bullying as entertainment. Each week Stacy and Clinton pick out a fashion victim, thinking little of her appearance, and verbally trashing her wardrobe. They bully the victim while she shops according to their “fashion rules”. After she receives a total fashion renovation, Stacy and Clinton offer her acceptance and approval. Each show ends with a homecoming celebration where the former fashion disaster returns to friends and family who praise her with admiration as a “new woman”.
I think beauty is probably at the base of fashion, but the problem comes when so called “stylish” people start defining beauty in a way that excludes other people. Why wait for a trend in order to follow it? If you’re able to wear something with confidence, you will be the one starting a trend.
13. What shows teenagers are suffering from fashion anxiety?
A. They are afraid of shopping. B. They refuse to talk to parents.
C. They always buy cheap clothes. D. They are particular about clothes.
14. Which are mainly to blame for fashion bullying?
A. Teenagers. B. Advertising and marketing.
C. Schools. D. Friends and family.
15. What is vital for teenagers according to Andy Cranham?
A. The sense of belonging to a group. B. Protection from schools.
C. The appreciation of beauty. D. Creation in fashion design.
16. What is the author’s attitude towards What Not to Wear?
A. Approving. B. Disapproving. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent.
17. What is the author’s suggestion for readers?
A. Listen to stylish people. B. Follow the trend.
C. Believe in yourself. D. Observe and learn.
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年正在遭受的时尚焦虑。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Jensen, a professor at Western Illinois University, says there are some signs your child might be a victim of fashion bullying. They’ll become picky about what clothes they wear and will be very demanding when you take them shopping. (西伊利诺伊大学教授詹森博士说，有一些迹象表明，你的孩子可能是时尚欺凌的受害者。他们会对自己穿的衣服很挑剔，当你带他们去购物时，他们会非常挑剔。)”可知，青少年对衣服很挑剔，这表明青少年正在遭受时尚焦虑症的折磨。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With fashion magazines, advertisements and teenage idols sporting the “latest and greatest” trends, there’s a lot of pressure on teenagers to fit the mold.(随着时尚杂志、广告和青少年偶像对“最新、最伟大”潮流的追逐，青少年们承受着很大的压力，要适应这种潮流。)”和第二段“Advertising and marketing have made our society increasingly image-conscious and our children are suffering the consequences. (广告和市场营销使我们的社会越来越注重形象，我们的孩子正在承受其后果。)”可知，时尚欺凌的罪魁祸首是广告和营销。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The need to belong in groups is crucial to young learners and exclusion (排挤) is something they see as the end of the world. (对年轻学习者来说，融入群体的需求至关重要，而被排斥在他们看来是世界末日。)”可知，根据安迪·克兰汉姆的观点，青少年最重要的是群体归属感。故选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“What Not to Wear, a popular television show, features fashion bullying as entertainment. (热门电视节目《不该穿什么》将时尚欺凌作为娱乐节目。)”和第五段“I think beauty is probably at the base of fashion, but the problem comes when so called “stylish” people start defining beauty in a way that excludes other people. (我认为美可能是时尚的基础，但当所谓的“时髦”的人开始以一种排斥其他人的方式定义美时，问题就来了。)”可推断，作者对《不该穿什么》的态度是不赞成的。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Why wait for a trend in order to follow it? If you’re able to wear something with confidence, you will be the one starting a trend. (为什么要等待一个趋势来跟随它呢?如果你能自信地穿着，你将成为引领潮流的人。)”可知，作者对读者的建议是相信自己。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Do Speed Skaters Wear Glasses?
The reasons why skiers and snowboarders wear glasses might seem a little obvious, especially if you’ve ever hit the slopes yourself. Sunlight reflected off the snow can make it hard to see. ____18____ Special colored lenses (镜片) create contrast, so your whole path won’t look like one flat expanse of whiteness. Not to mention that eyewear protects your eyes from any snow coming into your eyes.
Olympic speed skaters, meanwhile, are racing inside on smooth ice. ____19____
According to NBC Olympics, glasses can increase visibility on indoor tracks, too, and some skaters’ lenses are used to help with that. And while the ice may look smooth from a distance, those sharp blades (冰刀) can kick up ice chips. ____20____ In the event of a crash, shatter-proof glasses (防摔眼镜) also protect skaters’ eyes from blades and body parts.
____21____ Short-track speed skaters can go as fast as 30 miles per hour or more, and long-track speed skaters sometimes hit about 35 miles per hour. The wind resistance generated by such speed is enough to make any skater’s eyes start streaming with tears. Imagine leaning your head out the window of a car that’s going around 35 miles per hour on a cold day: You’d probably want to be wearing glasses, too.
Glasses aren’t a requirement. ____22____ Belgium’s Stijn Desmet, for example, has raced in Beijing without eyewear, as has China’s Zhang Chutong.
A. So why do they wear glasses?
B. UV rays can even damage your eyesight.
C. Definitely all the speed skaters wear glasses.
D. But the biggest reason just might be their speed.
E. You’ll occasionally see speed skaters without them.
F. That could pose problems if they end up in your eyes.
G. Athletes are all smiling and praising quality of glasses.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. F 21. D 22. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了滑冰运动员在运动场上需要佩戴眼镜的原因。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Sunlight reflected off the snow can make it hard to see.(雪反射的阳光会使人很难看见。)”可知此处上下文说的是阳光对眼睛的伤害，与B项“UV rays can even damage your eyesight. (紫外线甚至会损害你的视力。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“According to NBC Olympics, glasses can increase visibility on indoor tracks, too, and some skaters’ lenses are used to help with that. (据NBC Olympics报道，眼镜也可以提高室内跑道上的能见度，一些滑冰运动员的镜片也有助于提高能见度。)”可知下文在解释为什么室内滑冰运动员也要戴眼镜，与A项“So why do they wear glasses? (那么他们为什么要戴眼镜呢？)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“while the ice may look smooth from a distance, those sharp blades (冰刀) can kick up ice chips (虽然从远处看冰可能很光滑，但那些锋利的刀片可能会激起冰块)”可知，此处上下文说的是刀片可能会激起的冰块的危害，分析待选项，F项“That could pose problems if they end up in your eyes. (如果它们最终进入你的眼睛，那可能会带来问题。)”表达的含义符合语境，故选F项。
【21题详解】
根据下文“Short-track speed skaters can go as fast as 30 miles per hour or more, and long-track speed skaters sometimes hit about 35 miles per hour. The wind resistance generated by such speed is enough to make any skater’s eyes start streaming with tears. ( 短道速滑运动员的速度可以达到每小时30英里或更多，而长道速滑选手有时达到每小时35英里左右。这样的速度所产生的风阻足以让任何一位滑冰选手开始流眼泪)”可知此处上下文在解释运动员在高速度状态下需要戴眼镜避免流泪的原因，与D项“But the biggest reason just might be their speed. (但最大的原因可能是它们的速度。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【22题详解】
根据上文“Glasses aren’t a requirement. ( 眼镜不是必须佩戴的)”以及下文“Belgium’s Stijn Desmet, for example, has raced in Beijing without eyewear, as has China’s Zhang Chutong. ( 例如，比利时选手斯泰恩·德梅和中国选手张楚桐在北京比赛时都没有戴眼镜。)”可知此处上下文说的是在滑冰比赛中，眼镜不是必须佩戴的，与E项“You’ll occasionally see speed skaters without them. (你偶尔会看到不佩戴它们的速滑运动员)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. When I was younger, I thought sound was important to us as humans, so I ____23____, “My ____24____, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.”
Several years passed. Since making my first ____25____, I had considered the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very essential to everybody, ____26____ it must be our eyes.” She smiled, “You are learning fast, but the answer is ____27____ because there are many blind people.”
Mother asked me several times later and always her answer was, “No, but you are getting ____28____, my child.”
Last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was hurt and crying. It was our turn to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was ____29____ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a ____30____ between her and me. She saw the ____31____ on my face and told me, “This question ______32______. It shows that you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes ______33______ with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your ______34______.”
I asked, “Is it because it ______35______ up my head?”
She replied, “No, it is because it can support the head of a friend or loved one. Everybody needs a shoulder to ______36______ sometime in life. I hope that you have enough love and friends.” Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a (an) ______37______ one. It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others.
23. A. read B. recalled C. lied D. responded
24. A. face B. ears C. hands D. heart
25. A. insight B. experiment C. attempt D. preparation
26. A. instead B. otherwise C. so D. but
27. A. wrong B. relative C. right D. informal
28. A. sillier B. smarter C. simpler D. wilder
29. A. enthusiastic B. entertained C. considerate D. shocked
30 A. show B. discovery C. fantasy D. game
31. A. humor B. confusion C. charm D. anger
32. A. extends B. applies C. matters D. appeals
33. A. flood B. whisper C. dry D. color
34. A. shoulder B. brain C. arm D. mouth
35. A. seizes B. holds C. folds D. hangs
36. A. get through B. deal with C. adjust to D. cry on
37. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. selfish D. extraordinary
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了关于“人的什么部位最重要”这个问题，作者多年来一直没有找到正确答案，在爷爷去世的场合，妈妈含泪给出了正确答案：肩膀是人体最重要的部位，每个人的一生总有一些时候需要有个肩膀可以依靠，只愿你有足够的爱和朋友，这样，当你需要时，总有一个肩膀给你安慰和支持。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对我们人类很重要，所以我回答说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。” A. read读；B. recalled回忆；C. lied撒谎；D. responded回应。根据上文“My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. (我母亲曾经问我身体最重要的部位是什么。)”以及本句中的引号内的内容，作者回答了妈妈的问题，responded符合语境。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对我们人类很重要，所以我回答说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。” A. face脸；B. ears耳朵；C. hands手；D. heart心脏。根据下文“She said, ‘No. Many people are deaf. ...’ (她说：‘不是。许多人是聋子。’)”可知，有的人是聋子，说明此时的话题为“耳朵”，所以作者回答的是耳朵（ears）最重要。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我第一次尝试以来，我一直在考虑正确的答案。A. insight见解；B. experiment实验；C. attempt尝试；D. preparation准备。根据上文“When I was younger, I thought sound was important to us as humans, so I ____1____, ‘My ____2____, Mommy.’ She said, ‘No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.’ (当我更年幼的时候，我认为声音对我们人类很重要，所以我回答说：‘我的耳朵，妈妈。’她说：‘不对。许多人是聋子。但你继续想，我将再问你一次。’)”可知，作者年幼时第一次尝试回答这个问题，但是答案是错的。attempt符合语境。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词或连词词义辨析。句意：所以这次我告诉她，“妈妈，视力对每个人都很重要，所以它必须是我们的眼睛。”A. instead而不是；B. otherwise否则；C. so所以；D. but但。逗号前后为因果关系，应用连词so连接。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她笑着说，“你学得很快，但答案是错误的，因为有很多盲人。”A. wrong错误的；B. relative相对的；C. right正确的；D. informal非正式的。根据上文“So this time I told her, ‘Mommy, sight is very essential to everybody, ____4____ it must be our eyes.’ (所以这次我告诉她，‘妈妈，视力对每个人都很重要，所以它必须是我们的眼睛。’)”，以及本句中的because there are many blind people可知，作者给出的答案“眼睛是最重要的部分”是错的（wrong）”，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲后来问了我好几次，她的回答总是：“不对，但你越来越聪明了，我的孩子。”A. sillier更愚蠢的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. simpler更简单的；D. wilder更荒凉的。根据上文“She smiled, ‘You are learning fast, but the answer is ____5____ because there are many blind people.’ (她笑了笑，‘你学得很快，但答案是错误的，因为有很多盲人。’)”可知，作者年幼时就开始思考这个问题，尽管几次的答案都不对，但说明作者这么多年都在找答案，连妈妈都夸奖作者学得快，说明作者变得越来越聪明了，smarter符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她现在问我这个问题时，我很震惊。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. entertained娱乐的；C. considerate体贴的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“Last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was hurt and crying. It was our turn to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, ‘Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?’ (去年，我爷爷去世了。每个人都很伤心，都在哭。轮到我们和爷爷说最后的再见了。她问我：‘亲爱的，你知道身体最重要的部位吗？’)”，爷爷去世了，大家正在和爷爷告别，妈妈在这样的场合问了问题，所以作者很是震惊（shocked）。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直以为这是她和我之间的游戏。A. show显示；B. discovery发现；C. fantasy幻想；D. game游戏。根据第一段第一句“My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. (我母亲曾经问我身体最重要的部位是什么。)”，以及“Mother asked me several times later and always her answer was, ‘No, but you are getting ____6____, my child.’ (母亲后来问了我好几次，她的回答总是：‘不对，但你越来越聪明了，我的孩子。’)”可知，妈妈过去常常问及作者关于身体最重要的部位是什么，尽管每次答案都不对，妈妈依旧表扬作者变得聪明了，所以作者认为这属于俩人之间的游戏（game）互动。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到我脸上的困惑，告诉我：“这个问题很重要。它表明你真的过了你的生活。”A. humor幽默；B. confusion困惑；C. charm魅力；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“Last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was hurt and crying. It was our turn to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, ‘Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?’ I was ____7____ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a ____8____ between her and me. (去年，我爷爷去世了。每个人都很伤心，都在哭。轮到我们和爷爷说最后的再见了。她问我：‘亲爱的，你知道身体最重要的部位吗？’当她现在问我这个问题时，我很震惊。我一直以为这是她和我之间的游戏。)”，可知，妈妈在这样一个场合问问题，作者很惊讶，也困惑（confusion），因为她原以为这是一个游戏而已。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题很重要。A. extends扩展；B. applies适用；C. matters要紧；D. appeals上诉，呼吁。根据下文“It shows that you have really lived your life. (它表明你真的过着你的生活。)”可知，妈妈觉得，作者这么多年没有找到正确的答案，是因为作者一直沉浸在自己的生活中，对生活没有感悟，所以这个问题很是重要（matters）。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到她的眼睛里充满了泪水。A. flood大量涌出；B. whisper耳语；C. dry变干；D. color涂颜色。根据上文“Last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was hurt and crying. (去年，我爷爷去世了。每个人都很伤心，都在哭。)”，本句空后的tears，可知，爷爷的去世令家人伤心，在和爷爷告别的时候，妈妈有感而发，含着泪，给出了正确答案，给作者上了人生的重要一课，flood符合语境。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“亲爱的，身体最重要的部位是你的肩膀。”A. shoulder肩膀；B. brain大脑；C. arm手臂；D. mouth嘴巴。根据下文“Everybody needs a shoulder to ____14____ sometime in life. (每个人在生活中的某个时候都需要一个可以哭泣的肩膀。)”可知，shoulder为复现词，妈妈给出的答案是“肩膀”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我问：“是因为它支撑我的头吗？”A. seizes (up)停止运转；发生故障；B. holds (up)握住；C. folds (up)折起来；D. hangs (up)挂断电话。此处考查动词短语hold up，肩膀支撑着我们的头，故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人在一生中都需要一个可以靠着哭泣的肩膀。A. get through通过；B. deal with处理；C. adjust to适应；D. cry on在……上哭泣。根据上文“No, it is because it can support the head of a friend or loved one. (不，是因为它可以支撑朋友或爱人的头部。)”，以及下文“Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a (an) ____15____ one. It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others. (从那时起，我知道身体最重要的部位不是利己的部位。它同情别人的痛苦。)”可知，当你的朋友或亲人哭泣时，他们的头可以依靠在你的肩膀上，从你那里得到安慰和同情，cry on one’s shoulder意为“靠在某人的肩膀上哭”，故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我知道身体最重要的部位不是利己的部位。A. beautiful美丽的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. selfish自私的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据下文“It is sympathetic to the pain of others. (它同情别人的痛苦)”可知，肩膀之所以是最重要的部位，是因为我们可以提供肩膀给需要安慰的朋友、亲人去依靠，所以人身体最重要的部位应该是无私的。selfish符合语境。故选C项。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people cannot imagine starting the day without ____38____ cup of coffee. From the most fashionable cafes of Paris to the breakfast stands lining the streets of Taipei, coffee has ____39____ (firm) established itself as one of the world’s favorite beverages. For such a well-loved drink, however, few people are aware ____40____ its curious origins.
As legend goes, coffee berries (果实) ____41____ (discover) first in 850 by an Ethiopian goat herder (牧羊人)____42____ noticed his goats were much more ____43____ (energy) after having eaten the red berries of a local bush. After trying the berries ____44____ (he), the goat herder felt much more awake than usual. He spread the news about the berry, and soon monks were considering it as an elixir (仙丹) and drinking it ____45____ (stay) awake during evening prayers.
Although coffee originated in Ethiopia, it was the Arabs who first grew it. They were also the first people to roast it and boil it. By 1475, people in Turkey were enjoying coffee in the world’s first coffee shop. Coffee spread to Europe around 1600 and to the New World seven years later.
Every year, many coffee ____46____ (lover) consume more than 400 billion cups of one of the world’s biggest products, _____47_____ (make) it second only to oil.
【答案】38. a 39. firmly
40. of 41. were discovered
42. who##that
43. energetic
44. himself
45. to stay
46. lovers 47. making
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了咖啡的由来。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有些人无法想象不喝一杯咖啡就开始新的一天。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词cup的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：从巴黎最时尚的咖啡馆到台北街头的早餐摊，咖啡已经成为世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填firmly。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，对于这样一种备受喜爱的饮料，很少有人知道它的奇怪起源。分析句子结构，be aware of为固定句型，含义为“知道”，故填of。
【41题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：传说中，850年，一位埃塞俄比亚牧羊人首次发现了咖啡浆果，他注意到自己的山羊在吃了当地灌木的红色浆果后变得更有活力。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语in 850可知句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，因主语coffee berries为复数，故填were discovered。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为an Ethiopian goat herder，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指人，使用who 或that引导定语从句，故填who /that。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在以his goats为主语的宾语从句中做表语表示属性，使用形容词，故填energetic。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：在亲自品尝了浆果之后，牧羊人感觉比平时清醒多了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主句主语the goat herder的同位语，表示“亲自”含义，应使用反身代词，故填himself。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他传播了关于这种浆果的消息，很快僧侣们就把它当作灵丹妙药，并在晚上祈祷时喝它来保持清醒。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to stay。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：每年，许多咖啡爱好者消耗超过4000亿杯世界上销量最大的产品之一，使其仅次于石油。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据空白处前面的many可知空白处应填名词的复数，故填lovers。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用非谓语动词，根据下文“second only to oil(仅次于石油)”可知句子表达的是一种必然的结果，使用现在分词，故填making。
第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)
48. 请确保随身携带您的身份证。
Please ______ that you bring your ______ card with you.
【答案】 ①. ensure ②. identity
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句和名词。根据中英文提示，空①为“确保”译为ensure，祈使句用动词原形，空②为“身份”，译为identity，identity card表示“身份证”，故填①ensure②identity。
49. 坦率地说， 如果你这次再次失败， 杰克很快就会取代你
To be ______, Jack will ______ you soon if you fail again this time.
【答案】 ①. frank/honest ②. replace
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词。根据中英文提示，“坦率地说”译为to be frank/honest，固定短语，空②为谓语动词“代替”，译为replace，will后接动词原形，故填①frank/honest②replace。
50. 他决心独立生活。
He was ______ to live a life ______.
【答案】 ①. determined ②. independently
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和副词。根据中英文提示，空①填形容词determined“坚定的”作表语，be determined to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，空②是“独立地”状语修饰不定式to live，译为independently。故填①determined②independently。
51. 我很感激你没有对我失去耐心。
I am ______ that you haven’t lost your ______ with me.
【答案】 ①. grateful##thankful ②. patience
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、名词。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中做表语表示属性，使用形容词，根据汉语提示，表示“感激的”含义的形容词为grateful或thankful；第二个空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“耐心”含义的名词为patience，故答题空1填grateful/thankful；答题空2填patience。
52. 所有的职员都因他们的辛勤工作而获得嘉奖。
All the ______ are ______ for their hard work.
【答案】 ①. staff ②. awarded
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和时态语态。根据中英文提示，“职员”译为staff，the staff表示“全体员工，全体职员”，award“奖励”，作谓语，与主语staff是被动关系，空前有are，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填①staff②awarded。
第三节 写作(满分25分)
53. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jackson很喜欢大熊猫并且对中国向国外赠送大熊猫的做法感兴趣，请给Jackson写一封邮件，要点如下：
1.很高兴他对中国大熊猫的喜爱；
2.简要谈谈中国赠送大熊猫这一做法；
(提示：赠送大熊猫是友谊和善意的象征；出于保护，中国1982年停止了赠送……)
3.欢迎他来中国看大熊猫。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jackson,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jackson,
I’m more than delighted and excited that you show a strong interest in giant pandas because I am a big fan of the national treasure. As you know, giant pandas have gained huge popularity in the whole world. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, China has sent about 23 giant pandas to nine countries as a token of friendship and goodwill. The Chinese government put an end to the giveaway policy in 1982 due to the scarcity of the species and the need for better protection of the animal.
Hopefully, you will have the chance to visit the cute animal in China and surely I will keep you company.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友Jackson很喜欢大熊猫并且对中国向国外赠送大熊猫的做法感兴趣，要求考生根据要点提示给英国朋友Jackson写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted →pleased
结束：put an end to→ end
机会：chance →opportunity
参观：visit → pay a visit to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hopefully, you will have the chance to visit the cute animal in China and surely I will keep you company.
拓展句：It is hoped that you will have the chance to visit the cute animal in China and surely I will keep you company.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than delighted and excited that you show a strong interest in giant pandas because I am a big fan of the national treasure.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】As you know, giant pandas have gained huge popularity in the whole world.（运用了as引导的非限定性定语从句）
听力答案：1～5 CAACB 6～10 CBABB 11～15 ACACB 16～20 CBABC
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