2022-2023学年甘肃省部分学校高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省部分学校高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了 回答选择题时，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1. 答题的,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号,座位号填写在答题卡上
2. 回答选择题时.选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动.用橡皮擦干净后.再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回,
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上,
第一节(共5小题1每小题1.5分. 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C.
1. Which city has the man visited befre?
A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Hanghu
2. What did Paul d this mrning?
A. He attended a meeting B. He had a histry lessn C. He had a chemistry lessn.
3. What is Jerry ging t d next?
A. Make a shpping list. B. Buy the wman sme eggs C. G shpping with the wman.
4. Wh will the wman give sme flwers t?
A. Mrs Jnes B. The man speaker. C. Mr Watsn
5. What is the prbable relntinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. C-wrkers
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白的.你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题,
6. What is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. The man’s wrds. B. The htel service. C. The bedrm light,
7. What is the wman’s rm number?
A. 1203. B. 1230 C. 1023.
听第7段材料. 回答第8、9题.
8. Hw ld is Mary’s number?
A. 15 years ld. B. 50 years ld. C. 55 years ld.
9. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Ck sme dishes B. Buy a cake. C. Buy Chinese dishes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10. Wh are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their student. B. their lawyer. C. Their daughter.
11. Where is Jenny prbably studying nw?
A. In a university B. In a high schl. C. In a primary schl
12. What ds the man d?
A. A scientist. B A teacher. C. A dctr.
听第9段材料. 回答第13至16题
13. What happens t Daniel?
A. He acts up late. B. He frgets t visit David. C. He has bat his alarm clck.
14. What any is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
15. Where is David prbably?
A. On the bus. B. At Daniel’s huse. C. On the way t the bus stp.
16. What des the wman remind Daniel t d?
A. Have breakfast B Catch the bus. C. Share bread with David.
听第10段材料. 回答第17至20题,
17. Wh are the stars f the z?
A. The tigers B. The pandas. C. The mnkeys.
18. Hw d the Siberian tigers cl ff?
A. By drinking iced milk. B By using electric fans. C. By taking a shwer.
19. What des Bam enjy?
A. Delicius snacks. B. leed watermelns. C. A shwer.
20. When d the mnkeys prbably g fr a walk utside?
A. In the evening. B In the afternn. C. In the mrning.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文. 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,
A
Enjy Yurself in Cape Twn
Cape Twn is a prt city in Suth Africa. Yu can enjy the beauty f nature in the castal area.
Bulders Beach
Bulders Beach is an unusual beach, hme t endangered African penguins. These charming animals are a must-see fr any nature lver, and Bulders Beach is the nly place in the wrld where yu can have a chance t see these incredible creatures. In additin t the penguins. Bulders Beach is famus fr granite bulders (花岗岩巨石), which make it a ppular spt fr phtgraphers.
Cliftn Beach
Cliftn is ne f Cape Twn’s mst special castal areas utside the city. With the beautiful beaches, it is a ppular destinatin fr turists and lcals alike. The area is knwn fr its clear waters and white-sand beaches, which are perfect fr sunbathing. If yu are lking fr a peaceful escape frm the nisy city, Cliftn Beach is the perfect place t relax yurself.
Llandudn Beach
Llandudn is ppular with hikers, wh can explre the attractive castal paths that wind thrugh the surrunding muntains. Lcated n the western side f the Cape Peninsula, Llandudn Beach is a hidden place between the cliffs that line Cape Twn’s Atlantic cast. It is ne f the city’s quietest beaches, and its unspiled beauty is breathtaking.
Muizenberg Beach
It is famus fr beginner-friendly waves, making it the perfect place fr surfers. Even if yu are nt a surfer, Muizenberg Beach is still an excellent place t spend the day. The beachfrnt is lined with clrful bathing bxes r beach huts, which were riginally used as changing rms fr Victrian-era bathers and are nw a belved feature f the Muizenberg’s beachfrnt.
1. What is special abut Bulders Beach?
A. It is famus fr clear waters.
B. It is hme t African penguins.
C. It is a castal area in Cape Twn.
D. It is the quietest place t relax neself.
2. What can visitrs d in Llandudn?
A. Hike in the muntains.
B Admire granite bulders.
C. Play in clrful bathing bxes.
D. Explre the city’s nisiest beach.
3. Which place can attract a beginning surfer the mst?
A. Bulders Beach.B. Cliftn Beach.
C. Llandudn Beach.D. Muizenberg Beach.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了在开普敦可以欣赏的大自然的美丽。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Bulders Beach is an unusual beach, hme t endangered African penguins.”（Bulders Beach是一个不同寻常的海滩，是濒临灭绝的非洲企鹅的家园。）可知，Bulders Beach特别之处在于它是非洲企鹅的家园，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Llandudn is ppular with hikers, wh can explre the attractive castal paths that wind thrugh the surrunding muntains.”（Llandudn深受徒步旅行者的欢迎，他们可以探索蜿蜒穿过周围山脉的迷人海岸小路）可知，在Llandudn游客们可以在山上徒步，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“It is famus fr beginner-friendly waves, making it the perfect place fr surfers.”（它以适合初学者的海浪而闻名，是冲浪者的理想之地）可知，Muizenberg Beach可以吸引海浪初学者，故选D项。
B
In Phenix, Arizna, abut ne in five children is identified with dyslexia(阅读障碍).That means abut fur students in a classrm f twenty have the prblem.
Christine Alm, wh has the virtue f being ready t help thers, is the c-funder f Dyslexia Rad and the mther f fur children with dyslexia. Accrding t Alm, each diagnsis(诊断)is unique. That can make it difficult t understand a child’s learning needs. Alm has recently c-funded Dyslexia Rad with three ther mms whse children als have dyslexia.The nnprfit rganizatin prvides learning resurces fr children wh have the learning disability.
Dyslexia means a persn has truble prcessing written wrds due t the difficulty f identifying speech sunds. Alm explains that peple with dyslexia need mre assistance in training their brain t read. But she adds that many peple with dyslexia are extremely creative and smart. Whpi Gldberg, Dav Pilkey and Steven Spielberg are amng the famus Americans wh have dyslexia.
Fr Alm, the biggest challenge dealing with dyslexia with her wn children is the stigma surrunding the tpic. She believes that it’s helpful t have pen and hnest discussins. “Dyslexia is nthing gd r bad, ”she says.“ S children dn’t need t feel shameful and embarrassed.”
Alm and the ther c-funders f Dyslexia Rad hst cmmunity events t share resurces abut dyslexia. On March 2, the rganizatin celebrated its launch with a cmmunity gathering. Many peple turned up, suggesting t Alm the “pwer f cmmunity”. Dyslexia Rad will als hst three additinal events t cnnect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educatinal ptins, hw t get a diagnstic evaluatin and mre. Additinally, the Dyslexia Rad website ffers resurces like bks.
“We’re excited t get ut there and start pushing frward s that peple can cme tgether and figure ut hw t direct this jurney,” Alm says.
4. What d the c-funders f Dyslexia Rad have in cmmn?
A. Their kids are unique and perfect.
B. Their kids have the same prblem.
C. They suffer frm learning disability.
D. They ignre children’s learning needs.
5. What des Alm suggest ding fr peple with dyslexia?
A. Helping them d mre brain exercises.
B. Making them realise they lack creativity.
C. Creating special reading materials fr them.
D. Encuraging them t turn t their wn families.
6 What des the underlined wrd “stigma” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Shame.B. Selectin.
C. PrincipleD. Origin.
7 What’s the purpse f hsting the three additinal events?
A. T find ut kids with dyslexia.
B. T prvide the prfessinal services
C. T sell bks abut mental disability.
D. T intrduce great peple with dyslexia.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是克莉丝汀·阿尔姆拥有随时准备帮助他人的美德，她是“阅读障碍之路”的联合创始人，也是四个患有阅读障碍的孩子的母亲。她与其他创始人开创该项目帮助那些具有同样“阅读障碍”的孩子们，并且指导他们能够更好的走完这段旅途。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Christine Alm, wh has the virtue f being ready t help thers, is the c-funder f Dyslexia Rad and the mther f fur children with dyslexia. (克莉丝汀·阿尔姆拥有随时准备帮助他人的美德，她是“阅读障碍之路”的联合创始人，也是四个患有阅读障碍的孩子的母亲。)”以及“Alm has recently c-funded Dyslexia Rad with three ther mms whse children als have dyslexia. The nnprfit rganizatin prvides learning resurces fr children wh have the learning disability. (Alm最近与另外三位孩子也患有阅读障碍的母亲共同创立了“阅读障碍之路”。这家非营利组织为有学习障碍的儿童提供学习资源。)”可知，阅读障碍之路的联合创始人的孩子们都有着同样的问题即阅读障碍。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alm explains that peple with dyslexia need mre assistance in training their brain t read. (阿尔姆解释说，患有阅读障碍的人需要更多的帮助来训练他们的大脑阅读。)”可知，对于阅读障碍，阿尔姆建议他们需要更多的帮助来训练他们的大脑阅读。根据故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“She believes that it’s helpful t have pen and hnest discussins. “Dyslexia is nthing gd r bad, ”she says.“ S children dn’t need t feel shameful and embarrassed.”(她认为开诚布公的讨论很有帮助。她说：“阅读障碍没有好坏之分。”“所以孩子们不需要感到羞耻和尴尬。”)”可知，阿尔姆认为阅读障碍没有好坏之分，故当谈论该话题的时候，不要感到羞耻和尴尬，她之所以这样说，是为了解决她的自己孩子在解决“阅读障碍”过程中面临的最大挑战，即当谈论话题时，孩子们会感觉到羞耻。故划线词的含义与A选项“shame(羞愧)”为同义词。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ Dyslexia Rad will als hst three additinal events t cnnect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educatinal ptins, hw t get a diagnstic evaluatin and mre. Additinally, the Dyslexia Rad website ffers resurces like bks.”（阅读障碍之路还将举办另外三项活动，将家庭与学习专家联系起来。客人将讨论可用的教育选项、如何获得诊断评估等。此外，阅读障碍之路网站还提供书籍等资源。）最后一段“We’re excited t get ut there and start pushing frward s that peple can cme tgether and figure ut hw t direct this jurney,” Alm says.(“我们很高兴能走出去，开始向前推进，这样人们就可以走到一起，找出如何指导这段旅程，” 阿尔姆说。)”可知，之所以举办另外三个活动其目的是为了给同样遭遇的人们做出合理的指导，为他们提供专业的支持和帮助，这样能够更合理的解决“阅读障碍”这个问题。故选B。
C
The Masai(马赛人) are cntinually trying t keep their wn ways in an increasingly mdern wrld. They live alng the brder f Kenya and Tanzania in East Africa, mving their hmes frm time t time t fllw their cattle, the surce f their livelihd. They rely n their cattle in many parts f their life. They like drinking the cws’ milk.
They dn’t kill their cattle fr fd. But if a cw is killed, the parts f its bdy are used t make cntainers, shes, clthin, rpes, bed cverings and s n. Nt all f the men have cws. The mre cattle a man wns, the richer he is cnsidered t be. A man wh wns 50 r fewer cattle is cnsidered pr. Rich men have a thusand r mre. The cattle, thugh wned by the man, are cnsidered t belng t the man’s entire family. The family names the cattle and can recgnize each animal’s special vice.
The Masai men have becme knwn as warrirs(勇士), prtecting their cattle against ther wild animals. They wear their red lng hair. Mst wmen ften take care f their children, ck fd, clean clthes and make clthing at hme. They als make necklaces dresses and headdresses. A few wmen can als becme authrities nce they are pwerful enugh. They speak a language called Maa.
The huses f Masai made frm sticks and grass, which are held tgether with a mixture f mud, are nt very firm r safe. These plain huses with sme basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village. They are nt meant t last lng since the migratin(迁徙) f the cw ppulatin means that the Masai mve as well. In the meantime, in rder t prevent animals frm entering, they als frm a wall f branches. The whle setup is t prtect the cattle, which sleep at night in the middle f the village. They seem t live a natural and self-sufficient life but lack mdern civilisatin.
8. What d we knw abut the Masai?
A. They dn’t mve in their lives.
B. They each have their wn cws.
C. They dn’t kill their cattle at all.
D. They are heavily dependent n cattle.
9. What d mst f the Masai wmen wrk as?
A. Designers.B. Authrities.
C. Husewives.D. Warrirs.
10. Which wrd best describes Masai huses?
A. Mdern.B. LastingC. Simple.D. Safe.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Africans: Living a Mving life
B. Africans: Brave Peple in the Wrld
C. The Masai: Rich Peple in East Africa
D. The Masai: Maintaining a Traditinal Lifestyle
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了东非马赛人传统的生活方式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“They rely n their cattle in many parts f their life. (他们在生活的许多方面都依赖他们的牛。)”可知，马赛人严重依赖牛，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mst wmen ften take care f their children, ck fd, clean clthes and make clthing at hme. (大多数妇女经常在家照顾她们的孩子，做饭，洗衣服和做衣服。)”可推知，大多数马赛妇女扮演着家庭主妇的角色，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These plain huses with sme basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village.(这些带有一些基本生活用品的平房围成一个圈，构成了一个马赛村。)”可知，马赛人的房屋很简陋，由此可推知，C项“Simple.(简朴的)”这个词最能描述马赛人的房子，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了东非马赛人传统的生活方式。D项“马赛人：保持传统生活方式”适合作文章的标题，故选D。
D
Objects in the night sky are disappearing frm view because f light pllutin, accrding t a new study. Outdr lighting frm street lamps, ffice buildings and vehicle headlights leads t sky less bright, which is when the night sky gets brighter. The brighter it is at night, the harder it is t see stars and planets frm Earth.
Christpher Kyba, an astrnmer with the GFZ German Research Center fr Gesciences, led his team studying 50,000 star bservatins between 2011 and 2022. “If the brightening f the night sky cntinues at the current rate,” Kyba said, “a child brn in a place where 250 stars are visible will nly be able t see 100 stars by the time he r she turned 18.”
The issue is glbal but particularly cmmn in Nrth America, where 80% f peple cannt see the Milky Way galaxy(银河系). This huge grup f billins f stars shuld lk like a wide strip f light in the dark night sky. Hwever, nly very remte places, such as the Sahara Desert and the Amazn rainfrest, have a truly dark night sky.
Light pllutin makes it harder fr astrnmers t study stars and planets. It als causes prblems fr animals. Animals active at night like bats becme cnfused and crash int bjects. Turtles that hatch(孵化) at night need mnlight t find the sea, but artificial lights can cnfuse them and make them head inland instead. Birds in cities ften wake up and start singing earlier than they shuld. Human lights als cause themselves t prduce less f a chemical called melatnin (褪黑激素). This can lead t sleep prblems, headaches, tiredness, and md issues.
T help, scientists want t raise awareness f light pllutin. They suggest that peple use utdr lighting that causes less light pllutin, such as mtin-sensitive lights that switch n nly when they’re needed.
12. Hw des the authr lead in the tpic f the text?
A. By asking a questin.
B. By referring t a study.
C. By making cmparisns.
D. By shwing experiments.
13. What can be inferred frm Kyba’s wrds?
A. Light pllutin is becming serius.
B. Stars are becming fewer year by year.
C. Kids are lsing interest in watching stars.
D. It’s easier fr adults t see stars than kids.
14. What effect may light pllutin cause?
A. Humans prduce mre melatnin.
B. Turtles are frced t hatch at sea.
C. Birds in cities wake up much later.
D. Bats can get lst during the flight.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Pllutin des affect children.
B. Light causes human sleep prblems.
C. Light pllutin is making stars disappear.
D. There are sme ways t deal with light pllutin.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了灯光让人们看不见天上的星星。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Objects in the night sky are disappearing frm view because f light pllutin, accrding t a new study. Outdr lighting frm street lamps, ffice buildings and vehicle headlights leads t sky less bright, which is when the night sky gets brighter. The brighter it is at night, the harder it is t see stars and planets frm Earth.”（一项新的研究表明，由于光污染，夜空中的物体正在从人们的视野中消失。来自路灯、办公楼和汽车前灯的户外照明导致天空不那么亮，也就是夜空变亮的时候。夜晚越亮，就越难从地球上看到恒星和行星。）可推知，作者通过参考研究来引出文章的主题。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““If the brightening f the night sky cntinues at the current rate,” Kyba said, “a child brn in a place where 250 stars are visible will nly be able t see 100 stars by the time he r she turned 18.””（“如果夜空继续以目前的速度变亮，”Kyba说，“一个出生在可以看到250颗星星的地方的孩子，到18岁时只能看到100颗星星。”）可知，从Kyba的话中可以推断出光污染越来越严重。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Light pllutin makes it harder fr astrnmers t study stars and planets. It als causes prblems fr animals. Animals active at night like bats becme cnfused and crash int bjects.”（光污染使天文学家更难研究恒星和行星。这也给动物带来了问题。在夜间活动动物，如蝙蝠，会感到困惑并撞向物体。）可知，光污染或许使蝙蝠在飞行过程中可能会迷路。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“The brighter it is at night, the harder it is t see stars and planets frm Earth.”（夜晚越亮，就越难从地球上看到恒星和行星。）和第二段中“Christpher Kyba, an astrnmer with the GFZ German Research Center fr Gesciences, led his team studying 50,000 star bservatins between 2011 and 2022.”（Christpher Kyba是GFZ德国地球科学研究中心的天文学家，他带领他的团队研究了2011年至2022年期间的5万次恒星观测。）以及第三段中“The issue is glbal but particularly cmmn in Nrth America, where 80% f peple cannt see the Milky Way galaxy (银河系).”（这个问题是全球性的，但在北美尤其普遍，那里80%的人看不到银河系。）可知，文章主要介绍了灯光让人们看不见星星。所以文章的主旨是“光污染正在使星星消失”。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether in wrk r study, great peple always d things as effectively as pssible. Prductive (高效的) peple have ne thing in cmmn: A slid rutine made up f small habits that helps them t keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shws a habit takes abut 2l days t becme nrmal behavir. ____16____
●Make daily t-d lists. ____17____ Sme peple prefer t make their t-d lists first thing in the mrning, while thers like t d them each night t prepare fr the day ahead. As a matter f fact, either way helps yu t manage yur time and wrklad efficiently.
●____18____ Writing dwn yur thughts in yur diary can help yu achieve gals. Yu shuld even write dwn yur prgress, n matter hw small it is, t help mtivate yu t keep ging. This prcess will help yu reflect and imprve yur memry and brain functin.
●Have a rest. Whatever yu are wrking n, yu d nt have t use up every unce f energy yu have. ____19____ When cming back, yu’ll becme clear-headed and happy, leading t greater prductivity than just rushing thrugh it.
●Clean up and rganize fr tmrrw. ____20____ It may be a little tiring. Hwever, tidying up yur hme and preparing fr tmrrw can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that yu d nt have t spend an entire afternn cleaning during the weekend.
A. Keep a jurnal.
B. Make great prgress.
C. Making a list f tasks fr the day helps yu t stay n track.
D. After a lng day, the last thing yu may want t d is clean.
E. Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes.
F. Yu shuld be energetic all day and spare n effrt t finish yur wrk.
G. Here are sme habits yu can start practicing t becme mre prductive.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些有助于提高我们工作效率的好习惯。
【16题详解】
由上文“Whether in wrk r study, great peple always d things as effectively as pssible. Prductive (高效的) peple have ne thing in cmmn: A slid rutine made up f small habits that helps them t keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shws a habit takes abut 2l days t becme nrmal behavir.(无论是在工作还是学习中，伟大的人总是尽可能有效地做事。有效率的人有一个共同点：一个由小习惯组成的坚实的日常生活，帮助他们保持健康的心态和生活方式。研究表明，一个习惯大约需要2天才能成为正常行为。)”可知，上文主要讲习惯是让人保持高效率的重要因素，而G项Here are sme habits yu can start practicing t becme mre prductive.(以下是一些你可以开始练习的习惯，以提高工作效率。)符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中prductive和上文effectively对应，且Here are sme habits有启下作用。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由下文“Sme peple prefer t make their t-d lists first thing in the mrning, while thers like t d them each night t prepare fr the day ahead. As a matter f fact, either way helps yu t manage yur time and wrklad efficiently.(有些人喜欢在早上第一件事就是列出待办事项清单，而另一些人则喜欢每晚都这样做，为下一天做准备。事实上，无论哪种方式，都可以帮助您有效地管理时间和工作量。)”可知，这里主要讲待办事项清单可以帮助有效地管理时间和工作量，而C项Making a list f tasks fr the day helps yu t stay n track.(列出一天的任务有助于你保持正轨。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中a list f tasks 和下文make their t-d lists对应。故选C项。
【18题详解】
由下文“Writing dwn yur thughts in yur diary can help yu achieve gals. Yu shuld even write dwn yur prgress, n matter hw small it is, t help mtivate yu t keep ging. (把你的想法写在日记里可以帮助你实现目标。你甚至应该写下你的进步，无论它有多小，以帮助激励你继续前进。)”可知，作者这里鼓励读者写日记，所以A项Keep a jurnal.(记日记。)对下文有总结作用，其中a jurnal与下文yur diary对应。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Have a rest(休息一下)”以及下文“ When cming back, yu’ll becme clear-headed and happy, leading t greater prductivity than just rushing thrugh it.(当你回来的时候，你会变得头脑清醒，心情愉快，从而提高工作效率，而不仅仅是匆匆忙忙。)”可知，本段主要讲注意休息以及休息的益处，而E项Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes.(每天在同一时间休息，尽管只有10分钟。)符合句意，由承上启下作用，其中Take a break和上文Have a rest对应。故选E项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Clean up and rganize fr tmrrw. (打扫卫生，为明天做好准备。)”以及下文“Hwever, tidying up yur hme and preparing fr tmrrw can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that yu d nt have t spend an entire afternn cleaning during the weekend.(然而，整理一下你的家，为明天做准备可以防止压力。这种日常维护可以确保你在周末不必花整个下午的时间打扫卫生。)”可知，作者这里建议读者打扫卫生，而D项After a lng day, the last thing yu may want t d is clean.(经过漫长的一天，你可能最不想做的事就是清洁。)符合语境，其中clean与上文Clean up对应，且与下文代词It对应。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
This mrning, my daughter, Helen, and I arrived at a twn in Xi’an, China. We came t ____21____ my husband, James, wh had landed a jb. We had spent the past fur years living in Hng Kng, China, after I ____22____ my jb as a jurnalist in Sydney. When we saw James, he had never appeared s ____23____. He happily kept sharing interesting things with us.
The next day, James was busy with his wrk. S Helen and I ____24____ the new twn n ur wn. We were ____25____ abut everything n the street. Crwds f peple had a strng ____26____ t knw abut us, t. A girl asked Helen, “Where are yu frm?” Helen began t ____27____ with her, and sn they seemed t be friends. With curly hair and blue eyes, Helen std ut in the ____28____ and was very ppular. Peple paid t much attentin t us, but they meant ____29____.
Walking arund, I was _____30_____ by the twn. It was a typical Chinese twn filled with traditinal buildings and red lanterns lining the streets. With such a beautiful area right by ur drstep, I started t feel _____31_____ abut the future.
After Helen _____32_____ an internatinal schl in Xi’an city, I had a chance t cmmunicate with sme parents f different clrs during the schl run. Befre lng we became familiar and clse, and I made a few_____33_____ frm all ver the wrld. Regardless f (不管) _____34_____, we all shared the basic desire t be lved. After several years, ur family _____35_____ t Sydney, but I culdn’t get China ff my mind.
21. A. meet up withB. break up withC. send frD. stand fr
22. A. fferedB. cnfirmedC. leftD. gt
23. A. gratefulB. merryC. upsetD. desperate
24. A. prmtedB. dminatedC. describedD. explred
25. A. anxiusB. sensitiveC. curiusD. hnest
26. A. memryB. desireC. prpsalD. evidence
27. A. talkB. wrkC. fightD. argue
28. A. classrmB. apartmentC. clubD. crwd
29. A. neverB. wellC. prfessinallyD. shallwly
30. A. impressedB. delayedC. frightenedD. trapped
31. A. dubtfulB. stressfulC. hpefulD. careful
32. A. attendedB. decratedC. visitedD. built
33. A. cmmentsB. demandsC. friendsD. wishes
34. A. fashinB. raceC. expenseD. devtin
35. A. admittedB. appliedC. turnedD. returned
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因丈夫工作原因，举家从悉尼搬到中国生活的故事，并且对中国充满了深深的感情。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们是来见我丈夫詹姆斯的，他找到了一份工作。A. meet up with与……见面；B. break up with与……分手；C. send fr派人去请；D. stand fr代表。根据上文“This mrning, my daughter, Helen, and I arrived at a twn in Xi’an, China.”作者和女儿来到了中国西安的一个小镇，以及该句中的“wh had landed a jb.”可推知，作者和女儿来到西安是来见她的丈夫詹姆斯。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我辞去悉尼记者的工作后，我们在中国香港生活了四年。A. ffered提供；B. cnfirmed证实；C. left离开；D. gt得到。根据上文“We had spent the past fur years living in Hng Kng”可知，该动作是发生在空格处动作之前，由此可推知，作者辞去悉尼记者的工作后，在中国香港生活了四年。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们见到詹姆斯时，他从来没有显得这么高兴过。A. grateful感激的；B. merry高兴的；C. upset不安的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“He happily kept sharing interesting things with us.”丈夫一直很高兴地和我们分享有趣的事情可知，作者和孩子们到来后，丈夫很高兴。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以海伦和我独自探索了这个新城镇。A. prmted促进；B. dminated主导；C. described描述；D. explred探索。根据上文提到的作者和女儿们刚来到这个地方，以及下文“We were ____5____ abut everything n the street.”提到的作者和女儿来到街上可推知，作者和女儿新来到这个地方，应该是对此感到好奇，所以说她们探索了这个新城镇。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对街上的一切都很好奇。A. anxius焦虑的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. curius好奇的；D. hnest诚实的。根据上文提到的作者和女儿一起探索了这个新城镇，以及下文“knw abut us, t”中的t可知，街道上的人们也想了解我们，这说明我和女儿想了解一切，即对一切都感到好奇。be curius abut“对……好奇”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人也都很想了解我们。A. memry回忆；B. desire愿望；C. prpsal建议；D. evidence证据。根据下文“A girl asked Helen, “Where are yu frm?””街上人们的提问，可推知，很多人也都很想了解作者他们。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦开始和她说话，很快他们似乎成了朋友。A. talk说话； B. wrk工作；C. fight战斗；D. argue争论。根据上文一个女孩的提问，以及下文“and sn they seemed t be friends.”可推知，海伦回答女孩的问题，即和她说话，所以她们很快他们成了朋友。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：海伦有一头卷发和一双蓝眼睛，在人群中很显眼，很受欢迎。A. classrm教室；B. apartment公寓；C. club俱乐部；D. crwd人群。根据该句中的“std ut”和上文提到的“Crwds f peple”可知，此处crwd为同词复现，海伦在人群中很显眼，很受欢迎。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们太关注我们了，但他们是出于好意。A. never从不；B. well友善地；C. prfessinally专业地；D. shallwly肤浅地。根据上文“Peple paid t much attentin t us”以及该句中的but转折可推知，前后指转折关系，人们很关注作者他们了，但都是出于好意。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走着走着，我对这个小镇印象深刻。A. impressed使留下深刻印象；B. delayed延误；C. frightened使震惊；D. trapped困住。根据下文对小镇的介绍“It was a typical Chinese twn filled with traditinal buildings and red lanterns lining the streets.(这是一个典型的中国城镇，街道两旁都是传统建筑和红灯笼。)”和“With such a beautiful area right by ur drstep”可知，作者认为这个地方很美，所以说这个小镇印象深刻。be impressed by“对……印象深刻”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有这么美丽的地方就在我们家门口，我开始对未来充满希望。A. dubtful怀疑的；B. stressful有压力的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文“With such a beautiful area right by ur drstep”可推知，作者看到家附近有这么美丽的地方，所以憧憬未来，对未来充满希望。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦在西安市的一所国际学校上学后，我有机会在上学的过程中和一些不同肤色的家长交流。A. attended出席；定期去（学校、教堂等）；B. decrated装饰；C. visited拜访；D. built建造。根据该句中的“an internatinal schl”和下文“I had a chance t cmmunicate with sme parents f different clrs during the schl run.”提到的作者和接送孩子的家长交谈可知，作者的女儿海伦也在这所学校上学。attend schl“上学”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，我们变得熟悉和亲密，我交了一些来自世界各地的朋友。A. cmments评论；B. demands要求；C. friends朋友；D. wishes愿望。根据上文“Befre lng we became familiar and clse”作者和国际学校的家长变得熟悉，可推知，此处为作者交了一些来自世界各地的朋友。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论种族如何，我们都有被爱的基本愿望。A. fashin时尚；B. race种族；C. expense代价，费用；D. devtin奉献。根据上文提到的“After Helen___12____an internatinal schl in Xi’an city, I had a chance t cmmunicate with sme parents f different clrs during the schl run.”作者的女儿在国际学校，作者交了一些来自世界各地的朋友，以及下文“we all shared the basic desire t be lved”可推知，作者认为，无论种族如何，我们都有被爱的基本愿望。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我们一家回到了悉尼，但我无法将中国从我的脑海中抹去。A. admitted承认；B. applied运用，申请；C. turned转向，求助于；D. returned返回。根据上文提到的作者辞去悉尼记者的工作，以及下文“but I culdn’t get China ff my mind.”可推知，作者再次返回到了悉尼，但无法将中国从她的脑海中抹去。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr many years there has been a standing yga psitin ____36____ has been and cntinues t be ne f my favurite sprts. It includes balance, trust and supprt. Each time I take part ____37____ this practice, I feel a deep sense f cnnectin with all thse in the grup. And it makes me smile.
Instead f ____38____ (stand) alne, the class stands in a circle clse enugh fr us t hld hands, with ur left palms (手掌) up and right palms dwn. As a unit, we shift ur weight t ne ft and pick up ____39____ ther ft. Then slwly we change the hand psitin s that we are palm t palm. We raise ur ____40____ (arm) abve ur heads, respecting the reach f the persn n either side f us.
A gentle sway (摇摆) may start, and sn we realize we have the supprt f each persn in the circle, trusting them ____41____ (prtect) us frm falling. We feel a sense f security, knwing we ____42____ (supprt) safely. In time we’re back n ur tw feet.
____43____ (eventual), there is a mment f silence fr us t absrb the lve and supprt we have received. We stand strng tgether in cmmunity and it is s much ____44____ (gd) than standing alne. Abve all, all f us feel _____45_____ (relax) and happy.
【答案】36. that/which
37. in 38. standing
39. the 40. arms
41. t prtect
42. are supprted
43. Eventually
44. better 45. relaxed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了多年来，站立瑜伽一直是作者最喜欢的运动之一。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：多年来，站立瑜伽一直是我最喜欢的运动之一。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that/which引导限制性的定语从句，先行词是standing yga psitin，引导词在从句中作主语成分。故填that/which。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：每次我参加这个练习，我都感到与小组中的所有人都有很深的联系。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语take part in“参加”，满足句意要求。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：全班同学不是单独站着，而是围成一个圈，让我们手拉手，左手掌心向上，右手掌心向下。根据空前介词f以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式，构成短语Instead f ding“而不是做某事”。故填standing。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为一个整体，我们把重心转移到一只脚上，然后抬起另一只脚。根据句意以及前面的ne ft可知，此处为表示“另一只脚”为the ther ft，表示两者中另外一个，所以空前需接定冠词the。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：我们把手臂举过头顶，尊重坐在我们两边的人够得着的地方。根据句意以及句子的主语We及空格前的ur可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填arms。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：一种温柔摇摆可能会开始，很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈子里每个人的支持，相信他们会保护我们不掉下去。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语trust sb t d sth“相信某人做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填t prtect。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们感到一种安全感，知道我们得到了安全的支持。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，we和动词supprt为被动关系，结合前面动词feel可知，此处应为一般现在时的被动语态。故填are supprted。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，我们会有片刻的沉默来吸收我们所得到的爱和支持。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词作状语放在句首修饰整个句子。故填Eventually。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：我们在社区中坚强地站在一起，这比独自一人要好得多。根据该句中的than可知，此处为形容词比较级。故填better。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，我们都感到放松和快乐。根据句意以及空前feel系动词可知，此处为修饰人的形容词-ed形式，relaxed“放松的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填relaxed。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，俱乐部将举行主题为“Chinese Tea Culture”的英语演讲比赛。请你给外教Lily写邮件邀请她做评委，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.比赛简介(时间、地点和参与者等)。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lily,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lily,
I am writing n behalf f the schl English club. As yu knw, ur schl will hld an English speaking cmpetitin. As an English native, yu are warmly welcme t be ne f the judges.
The cmpetitin with the theme f “Chinese Tea Culture” will be held in the schl lecture hall frm three t five n Friday afternn. Fifteen students selected frm Senir One f ur schl will give a five - minute speech n the types, histry and rituals f Chinese tea. If yu were present, yu wuld rate each speech.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cme. Waiting fr yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于一篇应用文。要求考生作为英语俱乐部负责人，俱乐部将举行主题为“Chinese Tea Culture”的英语演讲比赛，给外教Lily写邮件邀请她做评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选出，挑选：selected→ picked ut
种类：types →categries
比赛：cmpetitin→ match
感谢：appreciate→ thank
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The cmpetitin with the theme f “Chinese Tea Culture” will be held in the schl lecture hall frm three t five n Friday afternn.
拓展句：The cmpetitin, whse theme is “Chinese Tea Culture” , will be held in the schl lecture hall frm three t five n Friday afternn.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fifteen students selected frm Senir One f ur schl will give a five - minute speech n the types, histry and rituals f Chinese tea.（运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】If yu were present, yu wuld rate each speech.（运用了连词if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
When cming t this city fr high schl, I mved int the new huse with my parents. We were very grateful t the wner fr renting us this huse at a cheap price. The huse was really cmfrtable t live in. It was warm inside and full f life utside.
A tree in the frnt yard attracted my attentin, and all I culd cnfirm was that it was a fruit tree. My father thught it was a fig(无花果) tree, and sure enugh, as the mnths went by, the tree grew huge leaves and finally bre the fruit—figs, the size f my fist. Hw wnderful they were! I tk many pictures f the fig tree. And then we wndered hw t deal with the figs. My mther thught fr a while and said, “Why nt try making fig jam?” I respnded quickly, “That’s a gd idea!”
Jack, ne f ur neighbrs, just visited us and asked if he culd pick sme figs frm ur tree. Certainly, we encuraged him t take as many as he liked. In fact, Jack was extremely plite and friendly t us. He intrduced himself at the first sight f us. He always waved t me as he came hme r as he left fr wrk.
When I picked the figs with him, he tld me abut hw he had been living in the huse next dr fr clse t twenty years. He said, “Bruce, the wner f the huse yu live in nw, used t be my best friend. And we had planted this very fig tree a few years befre he went t the nursing hme.” I was amazed t knw that we actually enjyed the fruit f his wrk. He tld me that he was s impressed by the quality f the fruit this year. I fund a fruit bx fr him t put the figs in. Bth f us enjyed the pleasure f sharing.
When Jack set ut fr his hme, I turned t my parents and advised ding smething in return fr Jack and Bruce’s kindness and friendliness.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Finally, we decided t invite Jack and his family t dinner that night.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, ur family and Jack visited Bruce in the nursing hme.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Finally, we decided t invite Jack and his family t dinner that night. I called him and talked abut it, and he accepted the invitatin with pleasure. After schl, I went t the supermarket t help my parents buy lts f fd materials. And I specially bught a ty fr Jack’s little baby. My mther prepared a bttle f fig jam fr dinner. We cked a big meal tgether at hme. Jack’ family arrived n time. We shared the delicius fd happily. After dinner, we talked abut Bruce. We all thught it was him wh planted this fig tree that brught us tgether. S we were determined t thank him.
The next day, ur family and Jack visited Bruce in the nursing hme. When Bruce saw us, he jumped with jy like a child. My mther reminded me and said, “Dear, give Bruce a surprise.” I pulled ut my phne and shwed him the pictures f the fig tree. I als handed a basket f sweet figs t him. He was particularly pleased t see the fig tree. He thanked me fr taking gd care f it. I swre that I wuld always treasure it. And all f us prmised t see him mre ften. We had such a clse relatinship with him, like a family.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和一家搬家到新房子，院子里的一颗无花果给作者带来很多快乐，无花果接了很多果实，邻居杰克告诉作者这是他和原来的房主布鲁斯一起种下了这个无花果，作者向父母建议做些什么来回报杰克和布鲁斯的善良和友好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，我们决定邀请杰克和他的家人当晚共进晚餐。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家招待杰克一家的过程以及他们聊起了布鲁斯，决定去感谢他。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天,我们一家和杰克去养老院拜访布鲁斯。”可知，第二段可描写拜访布鲁斯的经过以及作者给布鲁斯看无花果照片，大家决定像一个大家庭一样互相照顾。
2.续写线索：邀请杰克一家——提起布鲁斯——决定去看望布鲁斯——拜访布鲁斯——看到无花果照片——关系更亲密
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打电话：call/phne/make a call/ring up/call up
②买：buy/purchase
③照顾：take care f/lk after/attend t
情绪类
①愉快地：with pleasure/amusedly/enjyably
②感谢：thank/shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. We all thught it was him wh planted this fig tree that brught us tgether.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，wh引导的定语从句，强调句型）
[高分句型2]. He thanked me fr taking gd care f it.（运用了动名词作宾语）
听力答案：1~5 ABACC 6~10 BABAC 11~15 BCABC 16~20ABACC