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2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市第一中学高一下学期7月期末英语试题含答案+听力
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这是一份2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市第一中学高一下学期7月期末英语试题含答案+听力，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many students visited the Buckingham Palace?
A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Six.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an airplane. B. In a classrm. C. In a kitchen.
3. What is the man’s attitude twards the wman’s advice?
A. Nt sure. B. Agree. C. Disagree.
4. What des the man dislike abut his living place?
A. The surrundings. B. The nise. C. The neighbrs.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Whales. B. The weather. C. A sail.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the wman d?
A. She des interviews. B. She rganizes training. C. She psts jb advertisements.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She wrks in a training schl. B. She is ding a stressful jb. C. She will receive training.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why did the wman chse t be a teacher as a prfessin?
A. Because f the pressure frm her family.
B. Because f a teacher’s encuragement.
C. Because f the passin fr the wrk.
9. What des the wman think is the best part f her jb?
A. Being with children. B. Winning thers’ respect. C. Learning different things.
10. What des the wman want her students t be?
A. Lifelng learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Gd cmmunicatrs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
12. What des the man think f starting ne’s wn business?
A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Difficult.
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She hasn’t decided what t d. B. She will start her wn business. C. She prefers living a peaceful life.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Wh prbably is the wman?
A. A student. B. A parent. C. A receptinist.
15. When will the part-time curse end?
A. On July 29th. B. On August 26th. C. On August 29th.
16. Hw much des it cst t take a full-time curse and live in a drmitry?
A. $1,000. B. $1,160. C. $1,320.
17. What des the man think f the price f the drmitry?
A. High. B. Lw. C. Reasnable.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. When did Hemingway prduce his first cllectin f shrt stries?
A. In 1923. B. In 1929. C. In 1952.
19. What is his first nvel abut?
A His experiences during Wrld War I.
B. The time when he wrked as a reprter.
C. Thse gifted but lnely and angry peple.
20. Why culd Hemingway win the Nbel Prize fr Literature accrding t the speaker?
A. He wrte many bks and stries.
B. He wrte it with his wn persnal experiences.
C. He wrte abut his childhd.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It can be really hard t learn a language well withut living in a cuntry full f native speakers! Yu have t find smething interesting! Here’s the slutin: TV Series.
Game f Thrnes
Yu shuld really start watching it. The language is beautiful and easy t understand. Drama, lve and gd characters mark the shw and there are actrs frm all arund the wrld. Yu wn’t knw what’s ging t happen at the ending. This is a must-see!
Sherlck
A British masterpiece. Is there any language learner wh has nt heard f Sherlck Hlmes and his friend Jhn Watsn? The writers placed the stries int Lndn in the 21st century, s it’s basically a mdem versin f the riginal stries. Here yu have everything that an English language learner culd wish fr: British accents, gd acting, lng and interesting cnversatins with a lt f humur.
Friends
Everybdy knws Friends, which culdn’t be missed ff f this list. With many different accents t be heard and lts f dialects, this is the perfect shw fr English learners. The plt is relatively simple t understand. Six friends battle with tugh jbs, cmplicated relatinships and life in Manhattan, New Yrk. In parts f the shw there are als British accents t listen t and learn.
Hw I Met Yur Mther
It is ne f the mst successful situatin cmedies in the United States, attracting the audience all arund the wrld. Ifs abut the life f five friends that live in New Yrk, fcusing n their wrk and their favrite free time activity: sitting in their favrite bar. Yu get t knw many mdern American expressins and can enjy a lt f dialects that make the shw even mre interesting.
1. Which f the fllwing has an unexpected ending?
A. Friends.B. Sherlck.C. Games f Thrnes.D. Hw J Met Yur Mther.
2. What can audience learn frm bth Sherlck and Friends!
A. British accents.B. Humrus cnversatins.
C. American dialects.D. Wnderful perfrmances.
3. What d we knw abut Hw I Met Yur Mther!
A. It is abut five American students.
B. It attracts audience frm all ver the wrld.
C. There are many frmal expressins in the shw.
D. It’s the nly successful sitcms in the United States.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇应用文。如果不在一个全是母语人士的国家生活，想要学好一门语言真的很难，文章介绍了几部电视剧，可以帮助人们学习语言。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu wn’t knw what’s ging t happen at the ending. ”（你不知道最后会发生什么。）可知，Game f Thrnes的结局无法预料。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Here yu have everything that an English language learner culd wish fr: British accents, gd acting, lng and interesting cnversatins with a lt f humur.”（在这里，你拥有英语学习者所希望的一切：英式口音，精彩的表演，充满幽默的长而有趣的对话。）和第四段“In parts f the shw there are als British accents t listen t and learn.”（在节目的部分内容中，也有英国口音可以听和学习。）可知，在这两部剧里都可以学到英式口音。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is ne f the mst successful situatin cmedies in the United States, attracting the audience all arund the wrld. ”（它是美国最成功的情景喜剧之一，吸引了世界各地的观众。）可知，Hw I Met Yur Mther这部剧吸引了世界各地的观众。故选B。
B
They say that Mexic is a cuntry n ne ever leaves. Every year, millins f turists pass thrugh, and Mexicans happily warn that a part f them will remain behind frever. Mst visitrs are vacatining Nrth Americans wh end up n the brilliant beaches f Cancun, Acapulc, Mazatlan, and Puert Vallarta. The beaches, f curse, are amng the wrld’s best – but thse wh venture inland are rewarded with the true sul f Mexic.
And it is a big sul. The Republic f Mexic is vast, cnsisting f nearly tw millin square miles f castline, desert, rain frest, muntains and fertile plains. Frm the American brderlands f the wide, agriculturally rich nrth, the cuntry narrws gently as it sweeps suth and east. The tw main muntain ranges, the Sierra Madre Occidental and the Sierra Madre Oriental, hug the west and east, finally merging int the vlcanically active central highlands and the capital, Mexic City – the mst ppulus city in the wrld. Further suth, the cuntry narrws t nly 100 miles, then bradens again befre reaching the Guatemalan brder. There are tw majr peninsulas (半岛) in Mexic: the Baja Peninsula t the west and the Yucatan peninsula t the east.
The ppulatin is abut 106 millin, and the genersity (宽宏大量的) f the Mexican peple is unsurpassed. Knwing a few simple sentences in Spanish will win hearts.
Mexic has been graced with an unusually temperate climate all year rund. The mst imprtant thing t remember is that the Mexican summer is als the rainy seasn, althugh the rain rarely lasts mre than a few hurs, and typically arrives in the late afternn. Extremes are present nly in the nrth and in Baja, bth f which have deserts where the temperature leaps abve 100℉. Mexic City has a year-rund temperature in the high 80s, while the casts usually stay in the mid-90s. Night time temperatures fall smewhat, but rarely break dwn belw a cmfrtable 60℉.
4. What’s the authr’s writing purpse?
A. T intrduce Mexic.B. T appeal peple t travel in Mexic
C. T tell the beauty and ugliness f Mexic.D. T make peple aware f the extreme cnditins f Mexic.
5. The underlined wrld “unsurpassed” in the third paragraph prbably means “________”.
A. remarkableB. limitedC. traditinalD. unspken
6. Yu may suffer extreme temperatures if yu g t ________.
A. the eastB. the westC. the suthD. the nrth
7 Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Gegraphy.B. Histry.C. Language.D. Climate.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了墨西哥的地理环境、人口、语言、气候等多方面的知识。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Republic f Mexic is vast, cnsisting f nearly tw millin square miles f castline, desert, rain frest, muntains and fertile plains. ”（墨西哥共和国幅员辽阔，由近200万平方英里的海岸线、沙漠、雨林、山脉和肥沃的平原组成。）提到了墨西哥的地理；第三段中“The ppulatin is abut 106 millin”（人口约为1.06亿）降到了墨西哥的人口；最后一段中“Mexic has been graced with an unusually temperate climate all year rund.”（墨西哥全年气候异常温和。）提到了墨西哥的气候，可推知，本文的写作目的就是介绍墨西哥。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The ppulatin is abut 106 millin, and the genersity (宽宏大量的) f the Mexican peple”（人口约为1.06亿，墨西哥人民的慷慨）及下文“Knwing a few simple sentences in Spanish will win hearts.”（知道几个简单的西班牙语句子会赢得人心。）可知，懂几句西班牙语就能赢得墨西哥人的心，结合上文的宽宏的，可推知，划线词此处指墨西哥人的好是无与伦比的。选项A.“非凡的，不寻常的”符合题意，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Extremes are present nly in the nrth and in Baja, bth f which have deserts where the temperature leaps abve 100℉.”（极端情况只出现在北部和巴哈，这两个地区都有沙漠，温度超过华氏100度。）可知，如果你去了墨西哥的北部，很可能遇到极端的气候状况。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Republic f Mexic is vast, cnsisting f nearly tw millin square miles f castline, desert, rain frest, muntains and fertile plains. ”（墨西哥共和国幅员辽阔，由近200万平方英里的海岸线、沙漠、雨林、山脉和肥沃的平原组成。）提到了墨西哥的地理；第三段中“The ppulatin is abut 106 millin”（人口约为1.06亿）降到了墨西哥的人口；“Knwing a few simple sentences in Spanish will win hearts.”（知道几个简单的西班牙语句子会赢得人心。）提到了语言；最后一段中“Mexic has been graced with an unusually temperate climate all year rund.”（墨西哥全年气候异常温和。）提到了墨西哥的气候，可知，文章中并没有提到历史，故选B。
C
Bilgists in the United States are sunding an alarm abut a deadly disease that has been attacking a quiet, intelligent animal: the bat. The disease, called white-nse syndrme, is an infectin caused by a fungus (真菌) that attack the nse, wings, and ther skin areas n the bdies f bats while they are hibernating (冬眠) in large grups in their caves. The disease was first discvered in a New Yrk cave in the winter f 2006, and it is spreading quickly. Infected caves have been discvered in 19 states and in Canada.
Scientists have discvered that the surce is a strain f a cld-lving fungus usually fund in plar regins. They are nt sure hw the fungus kills bats. One thery is that the fungus causes discmfrt. The bats began t becme upset and partially wake up frm hibernatin. This activity causes them t burn precius stred bdy fat and die f starvatin. Experts estimate that ver 5. 5 millin bats acrss nine species have disappeared because f the disease. Wildlife experts fear that if the infectin spreads t mre bat ppulatins in the Sutheast and Midwest endangered bat species, such as the Indiana bat and Virginia big-eared bat, may be in grave danger f extinctin.
Why shuld Americans care abut the lss f these creatures? In warm mnths, bat fly at night, eating up t their bdy weight in insects. They cntrl the ppulatins f insects that bite, eat crps, destry frests, and spread disease. Because f this, the United States gvernment is getting invlved. It has heard annuncements frm bat experts and is taking seriusly their pleas (请愿) fr funding t study the disease. The pssibility f what ne lawmaker called “an eclgical and ecnmic disaster” is very real if the deadly disease spreads further.
8. What causes white-nse syndrme amng the bats?
A. Eclgical pllutin.B. A cld-lving fungus.
C. The freezing climate.D. The lack f fd.
9. What is the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. Where the experts discvered the disease.B. Why the bats’ hibernatin is disturbed.
C. Hw the fungus pssibly affects bats.D. What cntributed t the cncern f the experts.
10. What is the main cncern abut the extinctin f the bat in the US?
A. The imbalance f the ecsystem.B. The destructin f the frests.
C. The spread f the disease.D. The decrease f the insect ppulatin.
11. What is the US gvernment mst likely t d in the future?
A. T intrduce laws t prtect bats.
B. T appeal t peple t stay away frm infected bats.
C. T declare the cming f an eclgical disaster
D. T apprve funding fr bat disease research.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了由于蝙蝠被一种真菌感染而引发的白鼻综合征，科学家对研究其感染过程以及对生态可能造成的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The disease, called white-nse syndrme, is an infectin caused by a fungus (真菌) that attack the nse, wings, and ther skin areas n the bdies f bats while they are hibernating (冬眠) in large grups in their caves. (这种疾病被称为白鼻综合征，是一种由真菌引起的感染，当蝙蝠在洞穴中大群冬眠时，真菌会攻击蝙蝠的鼻子、翅膀和身体上的其他皮肤区域)”和第二段的“Scientists have discvered that the surce is a strain f a cld-lving fungus usually fund in plar regins. They are nt sure hw the fungus kills bats.(科学家们发现，其来源是一种通常在极地地区发现的喜冷真菌。他们不确定这种真菌是如何杀死蝙蝠的)”可知，蝙蝠的白鼻综合症是由一种喜冷的真菌引起的。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Scientists have discvered that the surce is a strain f a cld-lving fungus usually fund in plar regins. They are nt sure hw the fungus kills bats. One thery is that the fungus causes discmfrt. The bats began t becme upset and partially wake up frm hibernatin. This activity causes them t burn precius stred bdy fat and die f starvatin.(科学家们发现，其来源是一种通常在极地地区发现的喜冷真菌。他们不确定这种真菌是如何杀死蝙蝠的。一种理论是真菌会引起不适。蝙蝠开始变得不安，部分从冬眠中醒来。这种活动导致它们燃烧珍贵的储存的身体脂肪并饿死)”可知，第二段主要讲述了真菌是如何影响蝙蝠的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Why shuld Americans care abut the lss f these creatures? In warm mnths, bat fly at night, eating up t their bdy weight in insects. They cntrl the ppulatins f insects that bite, eat crps, destry frests, and spread disease. (为什么美国人应该关心这些生物的损失?在温暖的月份，蝙蝠在夜间飞行，吃掉昆虫的体重。它们控制着叮咬、吃庄稼、破坏森林和传播疾病的昆虫种群)”可知，如果蝙蝠灭绝，会造成生态环境的失衡。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Because f this, the United States gvernment is getting invlved. It has heard annuncements frm bat experts and is taking seriusly their pleas (请愿) fr funding t study the disease. (正因为如此，美国政府正在介入。它已经听取了蝙蝠专家的公告，并正在认真对待他们的请求资助研究这种疾病)”推知，美国政府接下来可能会批准对蝙蝠研究的资助。故选D。
D
The Beijing Municipal Cmmissin f Transprt annunced that the capital will build 20 cycle tracks cnnecting ppular turist sites and anther 20 linking the cuntryside. Als, all rads that are wider than 12 meters must have cycle lanes (车道).
It is gd f the city’s transprt department t care fr cyclists. Cycling is, withut dubt, ne f the greenest ways f traveling. It uses n gas, there are n carbn emissins (碳排放), and it als helps the cyclists becme strng and reduce fat.
That’s why, in this age f autmbiles, bicycles have suddenly becme a ppular means f transprt. Tday peple ride cycles nt fr shrtage f ther means f transprt, but fr their wn health. Data shw that ver 100 millin peple ride bicycles as a kind f sprt.
Hwever, t encurage mre peple t chse this green means f transprt, gd bicycle lanes are a necessity. Anybdy with any cycling experience must have cme acrss the fllwing prblems at sme pint f time; that there might be n cycle lanes beynd a certain pint, r that the signs fr cyclists might becme unclear; wrst f all, there might be whle rws f cars parked n the bicycle lanes r cyclists might have t cmpete with cars n the same lane.
The law prevents parking n bicycle lanes, but sme car wners culdn’t care less. The law gives cyclists right f passage ver autmbile drivers, but that is ften frgtten. With autmbiles pushing cyclists t ne side f the rad, cycling ften lses its attractin. Smetimes peple prefer cycling n exercise bikes indrs than n the rads.
T make cycling a pleasurable experience, the gvernments need t d their jbs better. Apart frm designing new bicycle lanes, they shuld als take effective actins t prtect the rights f cyclists and make the sprt mre enjyable.
12. Which advantage f cycling is nt mentined in this passage?
A. Cycling can help lse weight.B. Cycling is envirnment-friendly.
C. Cycling can help build up bdies.D. Cycling can reduce heavy traffic.
13. Why are gd bicycle lanes necessary?
A. T call n mre peple t ride bikes.
B T prevent parking n bicycle lanes.
C. T cmpete with cars n the same lane.
D. T encurage peple t cycle n exercise bikes.
14. What is the authr’s attitude t building cycle tracks in Beijing?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.C. Uncaring.D. Unclear.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Cycling, new wrkut trend
B. N mre parking n bicycle lanes
C. Here cme the cyclists, make rm
D. Cycle tracks t be widened in Beijing
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了北京市交通委员会宣布，将修建20条自行车车道以连接热门旅游景点和连接农村，并且新修建的自行车车道宽度超过12米。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is gd f the city’s transprt department t care fr cyclists. Cycling is, withut dubt, ne f the greenest ways f traveling. It uses n gas, there are n carbn emissins(碳排放), and it als helps the cyclists becme strng and reduce fat.(该市交通部门很关心骑自行车的人。毫无疑问，骑自行车是最环保的旅行方式之一。它不使用汽油，没有碳排放，还可以帮助骑自行车的人变得强壮和减少脂肪。)”可知，骑自行车环保，没有碳排放，还可以帮助骑自行车的人变得强壮和减少脂肪。文章并没有提及骑自行车会减少交通堵塞。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hwever, t encurage mre peple t chse this green means f transprt, gd bicycle lanes are a necessity. (然而，为了鼓励更多的人选择这种绿色交通工具，良好的自行车道是必要的。)”可知，之所以要有良好的自行车道，是为了鼓励更多的人选择这种绿色交通工具。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“T make cycling a pleasurable experience, the gvernments need t d their jbs better. Apart frm designing new bicycle lanes, they shuld als take effective actins t prtect the rights f cyclists and make the sprt mre enjyable.(为了让骑车成为一种愉快的体验，政府需要做得更好。除了设计新的自行车道，他们还应该采取有效的措施来保护骑自行车的人的权利，使这项运动更有趣)”可知，作者对在北京建设自行车车道是支持的态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Beijing Municipal Cmmissin f Transprt annunced that the capital will build 20 cycle tracks cnnecting ppular turist sites and anther 20 linking the cuntryside. Als, all rads that are wider than 12 meters must have cycle lanes(车道).(北京市交通委员会宣布，首都将修建20条自行车道连接热门旅游景点，另外20条连接农村。此外，所有宽度超过12米的道路必须有自行车道)”可知，文章介绍了北京市交通委员会宣布，将修建20条自行车车道以连接热门旅游景点和连接农村，并且新修建的自行车车道宽度超过12米。故推断C选项“Here cme the cyclists, make rm(骑自行车的人来了，让开点地方)”符合文章主旨，概括文章主要内容。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f us are familiar with carrts. ____16____ They are a cl-seasn crp that can tlerate lw temperatures.
____17____ Firstly we shuld ensure that the sil used fr deep-rted types is free f stnes. Mix the sil with rganic matter, especially during the fall seasn befre swing.
Then we shuld chse a variety f carrts after the sil is prepared. ____18____The early nes are usually small, slender and are eaten while they are yung; the main crp types are larger and are eaten fresh r stred.
Early types shuld be swn in spring as sn as the sil is wrkable. They may als be swn under cvers, thugh the cvers shuld be remved after a few weeks. ____19____Carrt seeds can be swn abut 1/2 inch deep. Early carrts shuld be thinned t 3 inches apart; main crp carrts shuld be thinned t 1.5 inches.
Weeds shuld be remved regularly nce the carrts have germinated. Watering is needed every tw t three weeks. Watch ut fr pests and diseases. ____20____ Prtect against carrt rust flies by surrunding the patch f yung carrts with a prtective barrier 2 t 3 feet high. Use either fine netting r plastic as barriers.
Early carrts can be harvested abut seven t nine weeks after swing and main crp carrts shuld be harvested after ten t eleven weeks.
A. There are many varieties.
B. They are gd t peple’s eyes.
C. After abut a week, the seeds cme ut.
D. They are a lng-pinted range rt vegetable.
E. Carrts are grwn in an pen site in fertile sil.
F. Carrt rust flies can be a serius prblem fr carrts.
G. Main crp types can be swn frm late spring t early summer.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了胡萝卜的种植方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Mst f us are familiar with carrts.(我们大多数人都熟悉胡萝卜)”以及后文“They are a cl-seasn crp that can tlerate lw temperatures.(它们是一种寒季作物，能忍受低温)”可知，本句是在介绍胡萝卜特点，D选项They指代上文carrts。D选项“它们是一种长尖的橙色根茎蔬菜。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Firstly we shuld ensure that the sil used fr deep-rted types is free f stnes. Mix the sil with rganic matter, especially during the fall seasn befre swing.(首先，我们应该确保用于深根类型的土壤没有石头。将土壤与有机质混合，特别是在播种前的秋季)”可知，本段主要说明了胡萝卜如何种植，E选项“胡萝卜种植在肥沃的土地上”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Then we shuld chse a variety f carrts after the sil is prepared.(然后我们应该在土壤准备好之后选择各种胡萝卜)”以及后文“The early nes are usually small, slender and are eaten while they are yung; the main crp types are larger and are eaten fresh r stred.(早期的胡萝卜通常又小又细，很小的时候就被吃掉了；主要作物类型较大，可新鲜食用或储存)”可知，本段主要说明了胡萝卜的选种问题，A选项“有很多品种”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Early types shuld be swn in spring as sn as the sil is wrkable. They may als be swn under cvers, thugh the cvers shuld be remved after a few weeks.(早播品种应该在春天土壤适宜的时候播种。它们也可以在覆盖物下播种，尽管覆盖物应该在几周后移除)”可知，本段主要说明了胡萝卜的播种季节。G选项“主要作物类型可在春末至夏初播种”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Weeds shuld be remved regularly nce the carrts have germinated. Watering is needed every tw t three weeks. Watch ut fr pests and diseases.(胡萝卜发芽后，应定期清除杂草。每两到三周需要浇水一次。当心病虫害)”以及后文“Prtect against carrt rust flies by surrunding the patch f yung carrts with a prtective barrier 2 t 3 feet high. Use either fine netting r plastic as barriers.( 2到3英尺高的屏障将胡萝卜苗围起来，以防止胡萝卜锈病蝇。使用细网或塑料作为屏障)”可知，本句承接上文具体说明对胡萝卜有害的胡萝卜锈病蝇。F选项“胡萝卜锈蝇对胡萝卜来说是一个严重的问题”符合语境，故选F。
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A yung and successful businessman was traveling dwn neighbrhd street a little t fast in his new car. He was____21____kids rushing ut frm between parked cars and slwed dwn when he saw smething. As his car passed, ne child appeared, and a ____22____ smashed int the car’s side dr. He slammed(猛地一下) n the brakes and turned the car rund back t the____23____ frm where the brick had been thrwn. He jumped ut f the car, grabbed sme kid, ____24____ “What was that all abut? ” “That’s a new car and that brick yu threw is gnna cst a lt f ____25____. ” “I’m srry, but I didn’t knw what else t d!” begged the yungster. “It’s my brther. He ____26____his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up.” The by asked ____27____ “Wuld yu please help me? He’s____28____ and he’s t heavy fr me.” Mved beynd wrds, the ____29____ tried t lift the yung man back int the wheelchair and ____30____the yung man t see that everything was kay. The ____31____ child said thanks t him. The man then watched the little by ____32____ his brther t the sidewalk tward their hme. He never did____33____ the side dr. He kept the dent(凹痕) t ____34____him nt t g thrugh life s fast that smene has t thrw a brick at yu t get yur ____35____.
21. A. waiting frB. searching frC. lking frD. watching fr
22. A. flyB. stneC. brickD. handle
23. A. sptB. streetC. sidewalkD. neighbrhd
24. A. declaimingB. shutingC. askingD. speaking
25. A. timeB. energyC. mneyD. truble
26. A. fell dwnB. fell ffC. fell utD. fell ver
27. A. determinedlyB. sincerelyC. hesitantlyD. sadly
28. A. hurtB. burntC. wundedD. harmed
29. A. passer-byB. neighbrC. byD. driver
30. A. checked nB. fixed nC. insisted nD. held n
31. A. shamefulB. carefulC. helpfulD. grateful
32. A. takeB. carryC. pushD. put
33. A. penB. repairC. paintD. replace
34. A. influenceB. teachC. remindD. accmpany
35. A. attentinB. challengeC. businessD. life
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一位年轻而成功的商人正开着他的新车以有点快的速度沿着附近的街道行驶，在他经过时，一个小孩朝他的车扔了砖块。随后，这名成功的商人下车后了解到，男孩的哥哥从轮椅上掉了下来，因为男孩太小不能把哥哥扶回轮椅，所以男孩只能用这个方式引起司机的注意。司机被男孩的话所感动，最终帮助把男孩的哥哥抱回轮椅，男孩推着哥哥回家了。这位成功的商人保留了侧门的凹痕，作为对自己的提醒。提醒自己不要把生活过得太匆忙，以至于需要别人向你扔砖头才能引起你的注意。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他留意着孩子们从停着的车中间冲出来，当他看到什么东西时就放慢了速度。A. waiting fr等待；B. searching fr寻找；C. lking fr寻找；D. watching fr密切注意；提防。根据下文“ when he saw smething.”可知，他注意着孩子们从停着的车中间冲出来。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的车经过时，一个孩子出现了，一块砖头砸进了车的侧门。A. fly苍蝇；B. stne石头；C. brick砖块；D. handle手柄。根据下文“where the brick had been thrwn”可知，这里指一块砖头砸进了车的侧门。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他猛踩刹车，把车转回扔砖头的地方。A. spt地点；场所；B. street街道；C. sidewalk人行道；D. neighbrhd街区；临近的地方。根据上文“turned the car rund back t the”及下文“where the brick had been thrwn”可知，这里指他把车掉头停在了砖头扔出的地方。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跳出车外，抓住一个小孩，大喊“这是怎么回事？” A. declaiming慷慨陈词；B. shuting大喊；斥责；怒骂；C. asking询问；D. speaking说话。根据上文“As his car passed, ne child appeared, and a smashed int the car’s side dr.”可知，在他把车开过时，一个小孩用砖块砸了他的车，这种情形下，他应该是生气的，所以此处指他抓住小孩，大声斥责小孩。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那是辆新车，你扔的那块砖头要花很多钱！” A. time时间；B. energy精力；能量；C. mney钱；D. truble麻烦。根据上文“a smashed int the car’s side dr”及下文“That’s a new car”可知，扔出的砖头砸在了车的侧门上，造成的擦痕要花很多钱维修。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他从轮椅上摔了下来，我没办法把他扶起来。A. fell dwn失败；倒塌；B. fell ff跌落；下降；C. fell ut争吵；解散；D. fell ver被……绊倒。根据下文“I can’t lift him up”可知，这里指孩子的哥哥从轮椅上掉下来。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩伤心地问：“你能帮帮我吗?”A. determinedly坚定地；坚决地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. sadly难过地。根据上文“He his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up.”及“Wuld yu please help me”可知，看到哥哥从轮椅上掉下来，自己想帮忙又帮不了，所以男孩应该是难过地。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他受伤了，他太重了，我扛不动他。A. hurt受伤的；痛苦的； B. burnt被烧毁的； C. wunded（战争中）受伤的； D. harmed被伤害的；根据上文“He his wheelchair”可知，男孩的哥哥从轮椅上掉了下来，所以此处指男孩的哥哥受伤了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话让司机深受感动，他试着把年轻人抱回轮椅上，并检查了一下年轻人是否一切正常。A. passer-by过路人；B. neighbr邻居；C. by男孩；D. driver司机。根据前文“A yung and successful businessman was traveling dwn neighbrhd street a little t fast in his new car.”可知，这里指开车的年轻人，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这句话让司机深受感动，他试着把年轻人抱回轮椅上，并检查了一下年轻人是否一切正常。A. checked n查对；检查；B. fixed n固定；C. insisted n坚持；D. held n抓住；等一下。根据下文“t see that everything was kay”可知，此处指这个司机把男孩的哥哥抱回轮椅后，并查看男孩的哥哥的身体状况。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子感激地对他说了声谢谢。A. shameful可耻的；B. careful仔细的；C. helpful有益的；有帮助的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“lift the yung man back int the wheelchair ”及下文“ said thanks t him”可知，男孩对司机把他的哥哥抱回轮椅很是感激。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这个人看着小男孩把他的哥哥推到人行道上，朝他们家走去。A. take拿走；B. carry带着；C. push推；D. put放。根据前文内容“lift the yung man back int the wheelchair”可知，男孩的哥哥是坐在轮椅上，所以此处指男孩推着他的哥哥往家的方向走。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从未修过侧门。A. pen打开；B. repair修理；C. paint油漆；D. replace替换。根据下文“He kept the dent”可知，司机把男孩用砖块砸在车门上的凹痕保留着，即说明他没有修理被砸的车门。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他保留着那个凹痕，是为了提醒自己不要把生活过得太匆忙，以至于需要别人向你扔砖头才能引起你的注意。A. influence影响；B. teach教；C. remind提醒；D. accmpany陪伴。根据上文“He kept the dent(凹痕) t ”及下文“nt t g thrugh life s fast”可知，他保留凹痕是为了提醒自己。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：他保留着那个凹痕，是为了提醒自己不要把生活过得太匆忙，以至于需要别人向你扔砖头才能引起你的注意。A. attentin注意；B. challenge挑战；C. business生意；D. life生活。根据上文““I’m srry, but I didn’t knw what else t d!” ”可知，男孩为了让司机帮助他，用砖块砸车来引起司机的注意。所以此处指扔砖来引起你的注意。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As fr the rigin f Duan Wu Festival there have been sme____36____( argue), but the ne accepted by the peple in general is related with Qu Yuan and____37____are the Duan Wu custms that have cme dwn thrugh histry. When Qu Yuan threw ____38____(him) int the river, peple wh ____39____ (learn) f it rushed their bats ver, trying t save him, but he was nwhere t ____40____(find). Dragn bat race is an____41____(extreme) attractive ceremny held n Duan Wu t shw hw the____42____(wrry) batmen in their desperate effrts tried t save him frm being drwned. Every year the Dragn bat races held n the Mil River attract hundreds f thusands f peple t watch. ____43____the mrning f Duan Wu, the lcal peple, dressed in their best clthes, will carry the mvable dragn heads and swarm t Qu Yuan Temple fr a sacrifice t him and then stand alng the river while dragn bats are pushed int the river ne by ne. ____44____the race is abut t begin, the dragn head is fixed t the bat, prjected high ver the water. There are 36 arsmen in 18 pairs in ____45____ racing-bat’s crew. Each ar wears a bamb hat with rnaments like birds and lwers, a Chinese - style shirt, a pair f trusers and a silk belt.
【答案】36. arguments
37. s 38. himself
39. had learned
40. t be fund
41. extremely
42. wrried
43. On 44. When
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了端午节赛龙舟的传统。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：至于端午节的起源，有一些争论，但普遍接受的是与屈原有关，历史上流传下来的端午节习俗也是如此。sme“一些”修饰可数名词复数，所以空处用复数名词arguements。故填arguements。
【37题详解】
考查倒装句。句意同上。表示前一种情形也适合另一种情况，在肯定句中，用固定句式“s+助动词/情态动词/系动词”，结合句中“the ne accepted by the peple in general is related with Qu Yuan”可知，此处指端午的习俗也和屈原有关，所以空处填s，故填s。
【38题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：当屈原投河自尽时，知道这件事的人急忙划船过来，试图救他，但他却无处可寻。空处在句中作宾语，当宾语和主语指同一人或物时，宾语要用反身代词。本句主语为“Qu Yuan”，宾语此处也指他自己，所以用反身代词himself，故填himself。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：当屈原投河自尽时，知道这件事的人急忙划船过来，试图救他，但他却无处可寻。空处在句中为wh引导的定语从句的谓语，结合句中“rushed”可知，这里指已经知道这件事的人们，所以learn动作发生在rush之前，所以空处用过去完成时。故填had learned。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意同上。短语：nwhere t d“无处做某事”，句子主语he与find为动宾关系，所以此处用不定式的被动式t be fund，故填t be fund。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：龙舟赛是在段午举行的一项极具吸引力的仪式，展示了忧心忡忡的船夫如何不顾一切地试图将他从溺水中拯救出来。副词修饰形容词，结合空后形容词attractive可知，此处用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处在句中为定语，修饰名词，所以应使用形容词wrried，表示“忧心忡忡的船夫”，故填wrried。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：端午节的早晨，当地人会穿上他们最好的衣服，拿着活动的龙头，涌向屈原庙献祭，然后站在河边，看着龙舟一个接一个地推入河里。表示具体的某一天的早上，介词用n，这里指端午节当天的早上，所以空处用介词n，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填On。
【44题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：当比赛即将开始时，龙头被固定在船上，高高地投射在水面上。分析句子可知，逗号前的内容为时间状语从句，空处的含义为“当……时”，所以此处用副词when，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填When。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一艘龙舟上有36名桨手，共18对。这里指在一艘龙舟上共计有36个浆手，且分为18组，racing的首个音素为辅音，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，拟邀请外教Smith先生暑假期间到你的家乡参观游览。请你写一封邀请函，要点如下：
1．享受免费住宿(accmmdatin)；
2．游览名胜古迹；
3．品尝特色小吃(snack)；
4．感受当地历史、文化和风土人情。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Hw is everything ging?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Smith,
Hw is everything ging? I am writing t invite yu t make a tur f my hmetwn during the summer vacatin, which is famus as a ht destinatin fr turists.
Fr yur cnvenience, free accmmdatin will be available in my huse. Time permitting, I strngly recmmend adring diverse histrical sites here. The places f interest in my hmetwn are t numerus t mentin, which are endwed with significant meanings and gd wishes. What’s mre, yu can taste the snacks with lcal features. I believe yu will take delight in experiencing the lcal histry, culture and custms here.
I’d be glad if yu culd accept my invitatin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生邀请外教Smith先生暑假期间到自己的家乡参观游览。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
游览，旅行：tur → trip
假期：vacatin → hliday
出名的：famus → well-knwn
提及：mentin → refer t
2. 句式拓展
句式转换
原句：Time permitting, I strngly recmmend adring diverse histrical sites here.
转换句：If time permits, I strngly recmmend adring diverse histrical sites here.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing t invite yu t make a tur f my hmetwn during the summer vacatin, which is famus as a ht destinatin fr turists.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Time permitting, I strngly recmmend adring diverse histrical sites here.（运用了独立主格结构）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。
A narrw escape
A hliday in Penang is an annual affair fr my family. My parents grew up in Penang and are very fnd f Penang fd. In December every year, we drive up t the island t spend three days visiting their favrite fd spts.
This year, we started ur jurney up nrth n a Friday mrning. The drive was interrupted by stps at Bidr Twn and Kampar s it tk us six hurs t reach ur destinatin. We stayed at ne f the htels in Batu Ferringhi. The beach was just a shrt walk frm the htel entrance and ur rms had a lvely view f the sea. We spent ur first evening playing n the beach. After dinner, we returned t ur rms t play Mnply. My parents have a rule fr ur hlidays which is that we shuld spend time ding things tgether. There was t be n TV and n Internet.
The next mrning, we went t Bukit Bendera and then spent the rest f the afternn in twn visiting ur favrite hawker stalls (小贩摊位). As we were having tea at a shp, we verheard peple talking abut an earthquake near Sumatera, an island in Indnesia. But we didn’t care t much. Afterwards we headed back t the htel and then went t the beach. We tk a walk alng the beach, picking up seashells alng the way. Suddenly, I nticed a strange thing. The sea seemed t be retreating (后退) frm the shre. I felt a little uneasy, s I asked my father t lk at the curius ccurrence. My father tk ne lk and went pale. We saw a grey line in the distance mving twards the shre. It seemed t grw taller by the secnd. It was a tsunami (海啸)!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
My farther shuld shuted at us t run back t the htel.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We waited a lng time befre ging dwnstairs.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My father shuted at us t run back t the htel. He grabbed my hand and pulled me with him. As we reached the htel hall, I heard a very lud sund behind us. Dad pushed us twards the stairs. When we reached the secnd flr we heard the nise f rushing water and glass breaking. Dad yelled at us t keep climbing. The water level rse s fast that it wet my feet as I ran the last few steps t the third flr. We stpped n the furth flr and lked dwn at the water belw us. It had stpped rising. After sme minutes, it began t drp.
We waited a lng time befre ging dwnstairs. The htel hall was unrecgnizable. There was dirt and brken furniture scattered everywhere. Sme peple wh were caught in the tsunami were either uncnscius r graning with pain. Only then did I realize what a narrw escape we had had. Dad called an ambulance and we helped the staff carry the injured. Other peple cleared up the brken furniture. With ur jint effrts, the htel hall was back t its riginal cnditin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家喜欢去海滩度假，一次在海边散步时，作者发现了大海的异常，海啸发生了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我父亲大声叫我们跑回旅馆”可知，第一段可描写父亲看到风雨欲袭的场面后，想方设法带领全家人脱险。
②由第二段首句内容“我们等了很长时间才下楼”可知，第二段可描写海水退去后旅馆一片狼藉的景象和我们帮忙收拾，最终使得旅馆大厅恢复了原样。
2.续写线索：
在父亲带领下逃生——海啸退却——旅馆一片狼藉——灾后感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①对……大喊：yell at/cry ut/shut at
②抓住：grab/seize/hld
③下降：drp/fall
情绪类
①痛苦地：with pain/painfully
②响亮的，大声的：lud/clangrus/ringing
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sme peple wh were caught in the tsunami were either uncnscius r graning with pain.(运用了wh引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Only then did I realize what a narrw escape we had had.(运用了倒装句和what引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CACBB 6-10 BBCAA 11 ABACB 16-20 BCACB
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many students visited the Buckingham Palace?
A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Six.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an airplane. B. In a classrm. C. In a kitchen.
3. What is the man’s attitude twards the wman’s advice?
A. Nt sure. B. Agree. C. Disagree.
4. What des the man dislike abut his living place?
A. The surrundings. B. The nise. C. The neighbrs.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Whales. B. The weather. C. A sail.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the wman d?
A. She des interviews. B. She rganizes training. C. She psts jb advertisements.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She wrks in a training schl. B. She is ding a stressful jb. C. She will receive training.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why did the wman chse t be a teacher as a prfessin?
A. Because f the pressure frm her family.
B. Because f a teacher’s encuragement.
C. Because f the passin fr the wrk.
9. What des the wman think is the best part f her jb?
A. Being with children. B. Winning thers’ respect. C. Learning different things.
10. What des the wman want her students t be?
A. Lifelng learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Gd cmmunicatrs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
12. What des the man think f starting ne’s wn business?
A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Difficult.
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She hasn’t decided what t d. B. She will start her wn business. C. She prefers living a peaceful life.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Wh prbably is the wman?
A. A student. B. A parent. C. A receptinist.
15. When will the part-time curse end?
A. On July 29th. B. On August 26th. C. On August 29th.
16. Hw much des it cst t take a full-time curse and live in a drmitry?
A. $1,000. B. $1,160. C. $1,320.
17. What des the man think f the price f the drmitry?
A. High. B. Lw. C. Reasnable.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. When did Hemingway prduce his first cllectin f shrt stries?
A. In 1923. B. In 1929. C. In 1952.
19. What is his first nvel abut?
A His experiences during Wrld War I.
B. The time when he wrked as a reprter.
C. Thse gifted but lnely and angry peple.
20. Why culd Hemingway win the Nbel Prize fr Literature accrding t the speaker?
A. He wrte many bks and stries.
B. He wrte it with his wn persnal experiences.
C. He wrte abut his childhd.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It can be really hard t learn a language well withut living in a cuntry full f native speakers! Yu have t find smething interesting! Here’s the slutin: TV Series.
Game f Thrnes
Yu shuld really start watching it. The language is beautiful and easy t understand. Drama, lve and gd characters mark the shw and there are actrs frm all arund the wrld. Yu wn’t knw what’s ging t happen at the ending. This is a must-see!
Sherlck
A British masterpiece. Is there any language learner wh has nt heard f Sherlck Hlmes and his friend Jhn Watsn? The writers placed the stries int Lndn in the 21st century, s it’s basically a mdem versin f the riginal stries. Here yu have everything that an English language learner culd wish fr: British accents, gd acting, lng and interesting cnversatins with a lt f humur.
Friends
Everybdy knws Friends, which culdn’t be missed ff f this list. With many different accents t be heard and lts f dialects, this is the perfect shw fr English learners. The plt is relatively simple t understand. Six friends battle with tugh jbs, cmplicated relatinships and life in Manhattan, New Yrk. In parts f the shw there are als British accents t listen t and learn.
Hw I Met Yur Mther
It is ne f the mst successful situatin cmedies in the United States, attracting the audience all arund the wrld. Ifs abut the life f five friends that live in New Yrk, fcusing n their wrk and their favrite free time activity: sitting in their favrite bar. Yu get t knw many mdern American expressins and can enjy a lt f dialects that make the shw even mre interesting.
1. Which f the fllwing has an unexpected ending?
A. Friends.B. Sherlck.C. Games f Thrnes.D. Hw J Met Yur Mther.
2. What can audience learn frm bth Sherlck and Friends!
A. British accents.B. Humrus cnversatins.
C. American dialects.D. Wnderful perfrmances.
3. What d we knw abut Hw I Met Yur Mther!
A. It is abut five American students.
B. It attracts audience frm all ver the wrld.
C. There are many frmal expressins in the shw.
D. It’s the nly successful sitcms in the United States.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇应用文。如果不在一个全是母语人士的国家生活，想要学好一门语言真的很难，文章介绍了几部电视剧，可以帮助人们学习语言。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu wn’t knw what’s ging t happen at the ending. ”（你不知道最后会发生什么。）可知，Game f Thrnes的结局无法预料。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Here yu have everything that an English language learner culd wish fr: British accents, gd acting, lng and interesting cnversatins with a lt f humur.”（在这里，你拥有英语学习者所希望的一切：英式口音，精彩的表演，充满幽默的长而有趣的对话。）和第四段“In parts f the shw there are als British accents t listen t and learn.”（在节目的部分内容中，也有英国口音可以听和学习。）可知，在这两部剧里都可以学到英式口音。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is ne f the mst successful situatin cmedies in the United States, attracting the audience all arund the wrld. ”（它是美国最成功的情景喜剧之一，吸引了世界各地的观众。）可知，Hw I Met Yur Mther这部剧吸引了世界各地的观众。故选B。
B
They say that Mexic is a cuntry n ne ever leaves. Every year, millins f turists pass thrugh, and Mexicans happily warn that a part f them will remain behind frever. Mst visitrs are vacatining Nrth Americans wh end up n the brilliant beaches f Cancun, Acapulc, Mazatlan, and Puert Vallarta. The beaches, f curse, are amng the wrld’s best – but thse wh venture inland are rewarded with the true sul f Mexic.
And it is a big sul. The Republic f Mexic is vast, cnsisting f nearly tw millin square miles f castline, desert, rain frest, muntains and fertile plains. Frm the American brderlands f the wide, agriculturally rich nrth, the cuntry narrws gently as it sweeps suth and east. The tw main muntain ranges, the Sierra Madre Occidental and the Sierra Madre Oriental, hug the west and east, finally merging int the vlcanically active central highlands and the capital, Mexic City – the mst ppulus city in the wrld. Further suth, the cuntry narrws t nly 100 miles, then bradens again befre reaching the Guatemalan brder. There are tw majr peninsulas (半岛) in Mexic: the Baja Peninsula t the west and the Yucatan peninsula t the east.
The ppulatin is abut 106 millin, and the genersity (宽宏大量的) f the Mexican peple is unsurpassed. Knwing a few simple sentences in Spanish will win hearts.
Mexic has been graced with an unusually temperate climate all year rund. The mst imprtant thing t remember is that the Mexican summer is als the rainy seasn, althugh the rain rarely lasts mre than a few hurs, and typically arrives in the late afternn. Extremes are present nly in the nrth and in Baja, bth f which have deserts where the temperature leaps abve 100℉. Mexic City has a year-rund temperature in the high 80s, while the casts usually stay in the mid-90s. Night time temperatures fall smewhat, but rarely break dwn belw a cmfrtable 60℉.
4. What’s the authr’s writing purpse?
A. T intrduce Mexic.B. T appeal peple t travel in Mexic
C. T tell the beauty and ugliness f Mexic.D. T make peple aware f the extreme cnditins f Mexic.
5. The underlined wrld “unsurpassed” in the third paragraph prbably means “________”.
A. remarkableB. limitedC. traditinalD. unspken
6. Yu may suffer extreme temperatures if yu g t ________.
A. the eastB. the westC. the suthD. the nrth
7 Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Gegraphy.B. Histry.C. Language.D. Climate.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了墨西哥的地理环境、人口、语言、气候等多方面的知识。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Republic f Mexic is vast, cnsisting f nearly tw millin square miles f castline, desert, rain frest, muntains and fertile plains. ”（墨西哥共和国幅员辽阔，由近200万平方英里的海岸线、沙漠、雨林、山脉和肥沃的平原组成。）提到了墨西哥的地理；第三段中“The ppulatin is abut 106 millin”（人口约为1.06亿）降到了墨西哥的人口；最后一段中“Mexic has been graced with an unusually temperate climate all year rund.”（墨西哥全年气候异常温和。）提到了墨西哥的气候，可推知，本文的写作目的就是介绍墨西哥。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The ppulatin is abut 106 millin, and the genersity (宽宏大量的) f the Mexican peple”（人口约为1.06亿，墨西哥人民的慷慨）及下文“Knwing a few simple sentences in Spanish will win hearts.”（知道几个简单的西班牙语句子会赢得人心。）可知，懂几句西班牙语就能赢得墨西哥人的心，结合上文的宽宏的，可推知，划线词此处指墨西哥人的好是无与伦比的。选项A.“非凡的，不寻常的”符合题意，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Extremes are present nly in the nrth and in Baja, bth f which have deserts where the temperature leaps abve 100℉.”（极端情况只出现在北部和巴哈，这两个地区都有沙漠，温度超过华氏100度。）可知，如果你去了墨西哥的北部，很可能遇到极端的气候状况。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Republic f Mexic is vast, cnsisting f nearly tw millin square miles f castline, desert, rain frest, muntains and fertile plains. ”（墨西哥共和国幅员辽阔，由近200万平方英里的海岸线、沙漠、雨林、山脉和肥沃的平原组成。）提到了墨西哥的地理；第三段中“The ppulatin is abut 106 millin”（人口约为1.06亿）降到了墨西哥的人口；“Knwing a few simple sentences in Spanish will win hearts.”（知道几个简单的西班牙语句子会赢得人心。）提到了语言；最后一段中“Mexic has been graced with an unusually temperate climate all year rund.”（墨西哥全年气候异常温和。）提到了墨西哥的气候，可知，文章中并没有提到历史，故选B。
C
Bilgists in the United States are sunding an alarm abut a deadly disease that has been attacking a quiet, intelligent animal: the bat. The disease, called white-nse syndrme, is an infectin caused by a fungus (真菌) that attack the nse, wings, and ther skin areas n the bdies f bats while they are hibernating (冬眠) in large grups in their caves. The disease was first discvered in a New Yrk cave in the winter f 2006, and it is spreading quickly. Infected caves have been discvered in 19 states and in Canada.
Scientists have discvered that the surce is a strain f a cld-lving fungus usually fund in plar regins. They are nt sure hw the fungus kills bats. One thery is that the fungus causes discmfrt. The bats began t becme upset and partially wake up frm hibernatin. This activity causes them t burn precius stred bdy fat and die f starvatin. Experts estimate that ver 5. 5 millin bats acrss nine species have disappeared because f the disease. Wildlife experts fear that if the infectin spreads t mre bat ppulatins in the Sutheast and Midwest endangered bat species, such as the Indiana bat and Virginia big-eared bat, may be in grave danger f extinctin.
Why shuld Americans care abut the lss f these creatures? In warm mnths, bat fly at night, eating up t their bdy weight in insects. They cntrl the ppulatins f insects that bite, eat crps, destry frests, and spread disease. Because f this, the United States gvernment is getting invlved. It has heard annuncements frm bat experts and is taking seriusly their pleas (请愿) fr funding t study the disease. The pssibility f what ne lawmaker called “an eclgical and ecnmic disaster” is very real if the deadly disease spreads further.
8. What causes white-nse syndrme amng the bats?
A. Eclgical pllutin.B. A cld-lving fungus.
C. The freezing climate.D. The lack f fd.
9. What is the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. Where the experts discvered the disease.B. Why the bats’ hibernatin is disturbed.
C. Hw the fungus pssibly affects bats.D. What cntributed t the cncern f the experts.
10. What is the main cncern abut the extinctin f the bat in the US?
A. The imbalance f the ecsystem.B. The destructin f the frests.
C. The spread f the disease.D. The decrease f the insect ppulatin.
11. What is the US gvernment mst likely t d in the future?
A. T intrduce laws t prtect bats.
B. T appeal t peple t stay away frm infected bats.
C. T declare the cming f an eclgical disaster
D. T apprve funding fr bat disease research.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了由于蝙蝠被一种真菌感染而引发的白鼻综合征，科学家对研究其感染过程以及对生态可能造成的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The disease, called white-nse syndrme, is an infectin caused by a fungus (真菌) that attack the nse, wings, and ther skin areas n the bdies f bats while they are hibernating (冬眠) in large grups in their caves. (这种疾病被称为白鼻综合征，是一种由真菌引起的感染，当蝙蝠在洞穴中大群冬眠时，真菌会攻击蝙蝠的鼻子、翅膀和身体上的其他皮肤区域)”和第二段的“Scientists have discvered that the surce is a strain f a cld-lving fungus usually fund in plar regins. They are nt sure hw the fungus kills bats.(科学家们发现，其来源是一种通常在极地地区发现的喜冷真菌。他们不确定这种真菌是如何杀死蝙蝠的)”可知，蝙蝠的白鼻综合症是由一种喜冷的真菌引起的。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Scientists have discvered that the surce is a strain f a cld-lving fungus usually fund in plar regins. They are nt sure hw the fungus kills bats. One thery is that the fungus causes discmfrt. The bats began t becme upset and partially wake up frm hibernatin. This activity causes them t burn precius stred bdy fat and die f starvatin.(科学家们发现，其来源是一种通常在极地地区发现的喜冷真菌。他们不确定这种真菌是如何杀死蝙蝠的。一种理论是真菌会引起不适。蝙蝠开始变得不安，部分从冬眠中醒来。这种活动导致它们燃烧珍贵的储存的身体脂肪并饿死)”可知，第二段主要讲述了真菌是如何影响蝙蝠的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Why shuld Americans care abut the lss f these creatures? In warm mnths, bat fly at night, eating up t their bdy weight in insects. They cntrl the ppulatins f insects that bite, eat crps, destry frests, and spread disease. (为什么美国人应该关心这些生物的损失?在温暖的月份，蝙蝠在夜间飞行，吃掉昆虫的体重。它们控制着叮咬、吃庄稼、破坏森林和传播疾病的昆虫种群)”可知，如果蝙蝠灭绝，会造成生态环境的失衡。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Because f this, the United States gvernment is getting invlved. It has heard annuncements frm bat experts and is taking seriusly their pleas (请愿) fr funding t study the disease. (正因为如此，美国政府正在介入。它已经听取了蝙蝠专家的公告，并正在认真对待他们的请求资助研究这种疾病)”推知，美国政府接下来可能会批准对蝙蝠研究的资助。故选D。
D
The Beijing Municipal Cmmissin f Transprt annunced that the capital will build 20 cycle tracks cnnecting ppular turist sites and anther 20 linking the cuntryside. Als, all rads that are wider than 12 meters must have cycle lanes (车道).
It is gd f the city’s transprt department t care fr cyclists. Cycling is, withut dubt, ne f the greenest ways f traveling. It uses n gas, there are n carbn emissins (碳排放), and it als helps the cyclists becme strng and reduce fat.
That’s why, in this age f autmbiles, bicycles have suddenly becme a ppular means f transprt. Tday peple ride cycles nt fr shrtage f ther means f transprt, but fr their wn health. Data shw that ver 100 millin peple ride bicycles as a kind f sprt.
Hwever, t encurage mre peple t chse this green means f transprt, gd bicycle lanes are a necessity. Anybdy with any cycling experience must have cme acrss the fllwing prblems at sme pint f time; that there might be n cycle lanes beynd a certain pint, r that the signs fr cyclists might becme unclear; wrst f all, there might be whle rws f cars parked n the bicycle lanes r cyclists might have t cmpete with cars n the same lane.
The law prevents parking n bicycle lanes, but sme car wners culdn’t care less. The law gives cyclists right f passage ver autmbile drivers, but that is ften frgtten. With autmbiles pushing cyclists t ne side f the rad, cycling ften lses its attractin. Smetimes peple prefer cycling n exercise bikes indrs than n the rads.
T make cycling a pleasurable experience, the gvernments need t d their jbs better. Apart frm designing new bicycle lanes, they shuld als take effective actins t prtect the rights f cyclists and make the sprt mre enjyable.
12. Which advantage f cycling is nt mentined in this passage?
A. Cycling can help lse weight.B. Cycling is envirnment-friendly.
C. Cycling can help build up bdies.D. Cycling can reduce heavy traffic.
13. Why are gd bicycle lanes necessary?
A. T call n mre peple t ride bikes.
B T prevent parking n bicycle lanes.
C. T cmpete with cars n the same lane.
D. T encurage peple t cycle n exercise bikes.
14. What is the authr’s attitude t building cycle tracks in Beijing?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.C. Uncaring.D. Unclear.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Cycling, new wrkut trend
B. N mre parking n bicycle lanes
C. Here cme the cyclists, make rm
D. Cycle tracks t be widened in Beijing
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了北京市交通委员会宣布，将修建20条自行车车道以连接热门旅游景点和连接农村，并且新修建的自行车车道宽度超过12米。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is gd f the city’s transprt department t care fr cyclists. Cycling is, withut dubt, ne f the greenest ways f traveling. It uses n gas, there are n carbn emissins(碳排放), and it als helps the cyclists becme strng and reduce fat.(该市交通部门很关心骑自行车的人。毫无疑问，骑自行车是最环保的旅行方式之一。它不使用汽油，没有碳排放，还可以帮助骑自行车的人变得强壮和减少脂肪。)”可知，骑自行车环保，没有碳排放，还可以帮助骑自行车的人变得强壮和减少脂肪。文章并没有提及骑自行车会减少交通堵塞。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hwever, t encurage mre peple t chse this green means f transprt, gd bicycle lanes are a necessity. (然而，为了鼓励更多的人选择这种绿色交通工具，良好的自行车道是必要的。)”可知，之所以要有良好的自行车道，是为了鼓励更多的人选择这种绿色交通工具。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“T make cycling a pleasurable experience, the gvernments need t d their jbs better. Apart frm designing new bicycle lanes, they shuld als take effective actins t prtect the rights f cyclists and make the sprt mre enjyable.(为了让骑车成为一种愉快的体验，政府需要做得更好。除了设计新的自行车道，他们还应该采取有效的措施来保护骑自行车的人的权利，使这项运动更有趣)”可知，作者对在北京建设自行车车道是支持的态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Beijing Municipal Cmmissin f Transprt annunced that the capital will build 20 cycle tracks cnnecting ppular turist sites and anther 20 linking the cuntryside. Als, all rads that are wider than 12 meters must have cycle lanes(车道).(北京市交通委员会宣布，首都将修建20条自行车道连接热门旅游景点，另外20条连接农村。此外，所有宽度超过12米的道路必须有自行车道)”可知，文章介绍了北京市交通委员会宣布，将修建20条自行车车道以连接热门旅游景点和连接农村，并且新修建的自行车车道宽度超过12米。故推断C选项“Here cme the cyclists, make rm(骑自行车的人来了，让开点地方)”符合文章主旨，概括文章主要内容。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f us are familiar with carrts. ____16____ They are a cl-seasn crp that can tlerate lw temperatures.
____17____ Firstly we shuld ensure that the sil used fr deep-rted types is free f stnes. Mix the sil with rganic matter, especially during the fall seasn befre swing.
Then we shuld chse a variety f carrts after the sil is prepared. ____18____The early nes are usually small, slender and are eaten while they are yung; the main crp types are larger and are eaten fresh r stred.
Early types shuld be swn in spring as sn as the sil is wrkable. They may als be swn under cvers, thugh the cvers shuld be remved after a few weeks. ____19____Carrt seeds can be swn abut 1/2 inch deep. Early carrts shuld be thinned t 3 inches apart; main crp carrts shuld be thinned t 1.5 inches.
Weeds shuld be remved regularly nce the carrts have germinated. Watering is needed every tw t three weeks. Watch ut fr pests and diseases. ____20____ Prtect against carrt rust flies by surrunding the patch f yung carrts with a prtective barrier 2 t 3 feet high. Use either fine netting r plastic as barriers.
Early carrts can be harvested abut seven t nine weeks after swing and main crp carrts shuld be harvested after ten t eleven weeks.
A. There are many varieties.
B. They are gd t peple’s eyes.
C. After abut a week, the seeds cme ut.
D. They are a lng-pinted range rt vegetable.
E. Carrts are grwn in an pen site in fertile sil.
F. Carrt rust flies can be a serius prblem fr carrts.
G. Main crp types can be swn frm late spring t early summer.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了胡萝卜的种植方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Mst f us are familiar with carrts.(我们大多数人都熟悉胡萝卜)”以及后文“They are a cl-seasn crp that can tlerate lw temperatures.(它们是一种寒季作物，能忍受低温)”可知，本句是在介绍胡萝卜特点，D选项They指代上文carrts。D选项“它们是一种长尖的橙色根茎蔬菜。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Firstly we shuld ensure that the sil used fr deep-rted types is free f stnes. Mix the sil with rganic matter, especially during the fall seasn befre swing.(首先，我们应该确保用于深根类型的土壤没有石头。将土壤与有机质混合，特别是在播种前的秋季)”可知，本段主要说明了胡萝卜如何种植，E选项“胡萝卜种植在肥沃的土地上”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Then we shuld chse a variety f carrts after the sil is prepared.(然后我们应该在土壤准备好之后选择各种胡萝卜)”以及后文“The early nes are usually small, slender and are eaten while they are yung; the main crp types are larger and are eaten fresh r stred.(早期的胡萝卜通常又小又细，很小的时候就被吃掉了；主要作物类型较大，可新鲜食用或储存)”可知，本段主要说明了胡萝卜的选种问题，A选项“有很多品种”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Early types shuld be swn in spring as sn as the sil is wrkable. They may als be swn under cvers, thugh the cvers shuld be remved after a few weeks.(早播品种应该在春天土壤适宜的时候播种。它们也可以在覆盖物下播种，尽管覆盖物应该在几周后移除)”可知，本段主要说明了胡萝卜的播种季节。G选项“主要作物类型可在春末至夏初播种”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Weeds shuld be remved regularly nce the carrts have germinated. Watering is needed every tw t three weeks. Watch ut fr pests and diseases.(胡萝卜发芽后，应定期清除杂草。每两到三周需要浇水一次。当心病虫害)”以及后文“Prtect against carrt rust flies by surrunding the patch f yung carrts with a prtective barrier 2 t 3 feet high. Use either fine netting r plastic as barriers.( 2到3英尺高的屏障将胡萝卜苗围起来，以防止胡萝卜锈病蝇。使用细网或塑料作为屏障)”可知，本句承接上文具体说明对胡萝卜有害的胡萝卜锈病蝇。F选项“胡萝卜锈蝇对胡萝卜来说是一个严重的问题”符合语境，故选F。
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A yung and successful businessman was traveling dwn neighbrhd street a little t fast in his new car. He was____21____kids rushing ut frm between parked cars and slwed dwn when he saw smething. As his car passed, ne child appeared, and a ____22____ smashed int the car’s side dr. He slammed(猛地一下) n the brakes and turned the car rund back t the____23____ frm where the brick had been thrwn. He jumped ut f the car, grabbed sme kid, ____24____ “What was that all abut? ” “That’s a new car and that brick yu threw is gnna cst a lt f ____25____. ” “I’m srry, but I didn’t knw what else t d!” begged the yungster. “It’s my brther. He ____26____his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up.” The by asked ____27____ “Wuld yu please help me? He’s____28____ and he’s t heavy fr me.” Mved beynd wrds, the ____29____ tried t lift the yung man back int the wheelchair and ____30____the yung man t see that everything was kay. The ____31____ child said thanks t him. The man then watched the little by ____32____ his brther t the sidewalk tward their hme. He never did____33____ the side dr. He kept the dent(凹痕) t ____34____him nt t g thrugh life s fast that smene has t thrw a brick at yu t get yur ____35____.
21. A. waiting frB. searching frC. lking frD. watching fr
22. A. flyB. stneC. brickD. handle
23. A. sptB. streetC. sidewalkD. neighbrhd
24. A. declaimingB. shutingC. askingD. speaking
25. A. timeB. energyC. mneyD. truble
26. A. fell dwnB. fell ffC. fell utD. fell ver
27. A. determinedlyB. sincerelyC. hesitantlyD. sadly
28. A. hurtB. burntC. wundedD. harmed
29. A. passer-byB. neighbrC. byD. driver
30. A. checked nB. fixed nC. insisted nD. held n
31. A. shamefulB. carefulC. helpfulD. grateful
32. A. takeB. carryC. pushD. put
33. A. penB. repairC. paintD. replace
34. A. influenceB. teachC. remindD. accmpany
35. A. attentinB. challengeC. businessD. life
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一位年轻而成功的商人正开着他的新车以有点快的速度沿着附近的街道行驶，在他经过时，一个小孩朝他的车扔了砖块。随后，这名成功的商人下车后了解到，男孩的哥哥从轮椅上掉了下来，因为男孩太小不能把哥哥扶回轮椅，所以男孩只能用这个方式引起司机的注意。司机被男孩的话所感动，最终帮助把男孩的哥哥抱回轮椅，男孩推着哥哥回家了。这位成功的商人保留了侧门的凹痕，作为对自己的提醒。提醒自己不要把生活过得太匆忙，以至于需要别人向你扔砖头才能引起你的注意。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他留意着孩子们从停着的车中间冲出来，当他看到什么东西时就放慢了速度。A. waiting fr等待；B. searching fr寻找；C. lking fr寻找；D. watching fr密切注意；提防。根据下文“ when he saw smething.”可知，他注意着孩子们从停着的车中间冲出来。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的车经过时，一个孩子出现了，一块砖头砸进了车的侧门。A. fly苍蝇；B. stne石头；C. brick砖块；D. handle手柄。根据下文“where the brick had been thrwn”可知，这里指一块砖头砸进了车的侧门。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他猛踩刹车，把车转回扔砖头的地方。A. spt地点；场所；B. street街道；C. sidewalk人行道；D. neighbrhd街区；临近的地方。根据上文“turned the car rund back t the”及下文“where the brick had been thrwn”可知，这里指他把车掉头停在了砖头扔出的地方。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跳出车外，抓住一个小孩，大喊“这是怎么回事？” A. declaiming慷慨陈词；B. shuting大喊；斥责；怒骂；C. asking询问；D. speaking说话。根据上文“As his car passed, ne child appeared, and a smashed int the car’s side dr.”可知，在他把车开过时，一个小孩用砖块砸了他的车，这种情形下，他应该是生气的，所以此处指他抓住小孩，大声斥责小孩。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那是辆新车，你扔的那块砖头要花很多钱！” A. time时间；B. energy精力；能量；C. mney钱；D. truble麻烦。根据上文“a smashed int the car’s side dr”及下文“That’s a new car”可知，扔出的砖头砸在了车的侧门上，造成的擦痕要花很多钱维修。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他从轮椅上摔了下来，我没办法把他扶起来。A. fell dwn失败；倒塌；B. fell ff跌落；下降；C. fell ut争吵；解散；D. fell ver被……绊倒。根据下文“I can’t lift him up”可知，这里指孩子的哥哥从轮椅上掉下来。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩伤心地问：“你能帮帮我吗?”A. determinedly坚定地；坚决地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. sadly难过地。根据上文“He his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up.”及“Wuld yu please help me”可知，看到哥哥从轮椅上掉下来，自己想帮忙又帮不了，所以男孩应该是难过地。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他受伤了，他太重了，我扛不动他。A. hurt受伤的；痛苦的； B. burnt被烧毁的； C. wunded（战争中）受伤的； D. harmed被伤害的；根据上文“He his wheelchair”可知，男孩的哥哥从轮椅上掉了下来，所以此处指男孩的哥哥受伤了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话让司机深受感动，他试着把年轻人抱回轮椅上，并检查了一下年轻人是否一切正常。A. passer-by过路人；B. neighbr邻居；C. by男孩；D. driver司机。根据前文“A yung and successful businessman was traveling dwn neighbrhd street a little t fast in his new car.”可知，这里指开车的年轻人，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这句话让司机深受感动，他试着把年轻人抱回轮椅上，并检查了一下年轻人是否一切正常。A. checked n查对；检查；B. fixed n固定；C. insisted n坚持；D. held n抓住；等一下。根据下文“t see that everything was kay”可知，此处指这个司机把男孩的哥哥抱回轮椅后，并查看男孩的哥哥的身体状况。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子感激地对他说了声谢谢。A. shameful可耻的；B. careful仔细的；C. helpful有益的；有帮助的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“lift the yung man back int the wheelchair ”及下文“ said thanks t him”可知，男孩对司机把他的哥哥抱回轮椅很是感激。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这个人看着小男孩把他的哥哥推到人行道上，朝他们家走去。A. take拿走；B. carry带着；C. push推；D. put放。根据前文内容“lift the yung man back int the wheelchair”可知，男孩的哥哥是坐在轮椅上，所以此处指男孩推着他的哥哥往家的方向走。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从未修过侧门。A. pen打开；B. repair修理；C. paint油漆；D. replace替换。根据下文“He kept the dent”可知，司机把男孩用砖块砸在车门上的凹痕保留着，即说明他没有修理被砸的车门。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他保留着那个凹痕，是为了提醒自己不要把生活过得太匆忙，以至于需要别人向你扔砖头才能引起你的注意。A. influence影响；B. teach教；C. remind提醒；D. accmpany陪伴。根据上文“He kept the dent(凹痕) t ”及下文“nt t g thrugh life s fast”可知，他保留凹痕是为了提醒自己。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：他保留着那个凹痕，是为了提醒自己不要把生活过得太匆忙，以至于需要别人向你扔砖头才能引起你的注意。A. attentin注意；B. challenge挑战；C. business生意；D. life生活。根据上文““I’m srry, but I didn’t knw what else t d!” ”可知，男孩为了让司机帮助他，用砖块砸车来引起司机的注意。所以此处指扔砖来引起你的注意。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As fr the rigin f Duan Wu Festival there have been sme____36____( argue), but the ne accepted by the peple in general is related with Qu Yuan and____37____are the Duan Wu custms that have cme dwn thrugh histry. When Qu Yuan threw ____38____(him) int the river, peple wh ____39____ (learn) f it rushed their bats ver, trying t save him, but he was nwhere t ____40____(find). Dragn bat race is an____41____(extreme) attractive ceremny held n Duan Wu t shw hw the____42____(wrry) batmen in their desperate effrts tried t save him frm being drwned. Every year the Dragn bat races held n the Mil River attract hundreds f thusands f peple t watch. ____43____the mrning f Duan Wu, the lcal peple, dressed in their best clthes, will carry the mvable dragn heads and swarm t Qu Yuan Temple fr a sacrifice t him and then stand alng the river while dragn bats are pushed int the river ne by ne. ____44____the race is abut t begin, the dragn head is fixed t the bat, prjected high ver the water. There are 36 arsmen in 18 pairs in ____45____ racing-bat’s crew. Each ar wears a bamb hat with rnaments like birds and lwers, a Chinese - style shirt, a pair f trusers and a silk belt.
【答案】36. arguments
37. s 38. himself
39. had learned
40. t be fund
41. extremely
42. wrried
43. On 44. When
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了端午节赛龙舟的传统。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：至于端午节的起源，有一些争论，但普遍接受的是与屈原有关，历史上流传下来的端午节习俗也是如此。sme“一些”修饰可数名词复数，所以空处用复数名词arguements。故填arguements。
【37题详解】
考查倒装句。句意同上。表示前一种情形也适合另一种情况，在肯定句中，用固定句式“s+助动词/情态动词/系动词”，结合句中“the ne accepted by the peple in general is related with Qu Yuan”可知，此处指端午的习俗也和屈原有关，所以空处填s，故填s。
【38题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：当屈原投河自尽时，知道这件事的人急忙划船过来，试图救他，但他却无处可寻。空处在句中作宾语，当宾语和主语指同一人或物时，宾语要用反身代词。本句主语为“Qu Yuan”，宾语此处也指他自己，所以用反身代词himself，故填himself。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：当屈原投河自尽时，知道这件事的人急忙划船过来，试图救他，但他却无处可寻。空处在句中为wh引导的定语从句的谓语，结合句中“rushed”可知，这里指已经知道这件事的人们，所以learn动作发生在rush之前，所以空处用过去完成时。故填had learned。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意同上。短语：nwhere t d“无处做某事”，句子主语he与find为动宾关系，所以此处用不定式的被动式t be fund，故填t be fund。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：龙舟赛是在段午举行的一项极具吸引力的仪式，展示了忧心忡忡的船夫如何不顾一切地试图将他从溺水中拯救出来。副词修饰形容词，结合空后形容词attractive可知，此处用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处在句中为定语，修饰名词，所以应使用形容词wrried，表示“忧心忡忡的船夫”，故填wrried。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：端午节的早晨，当地人会穿上他们最好的衣服，拿着活动的龙头，涌向屈原庙献祭，然后站在河边，看着龙舟一个接一个地推入河里。表示具体的某一天的早上，介词用n，这里指端午节当天的早上，所以空处用介词n，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填On。
【44题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：当比赛即将开始时，龙头被固定在船上，高高地投射在水面上。分析句子可知，逗号前的内容为时间状语从句，空处的含义为“当……时”，所以此处用副词when，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填When。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一艘龙舟上有36名桨手，共18对。这里指在一艘龙舟上共计有36个浆手，且分为18组，racing的首个音素为辅音，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，拟邀请外教Smith先生暑假期间到你的家乡参观游览。请你写一封邀请函，要点如下：
1．享受免费住宿(accmmdatin)；
2．游览名胜古迹；
3．品尝特色小吃(snack)；
4．感受当地历史、文化和风土人情。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Hw is everything ging?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Smith,
Hw is everything ging? I am writing t invite yu t make a tur f my hmetwn during the summer vacatin, which is famus as a ht destinatin fr turists.
Fr yur cnvenience, free accmmdatin will be available in my huse. Time permitting, I strngly recmmend adring diverse histrical sites here. The places f interest in my hmetwn are t numerus t mentin, which are endwed with significant meanings and gd wishes. What’s mre, yu can taste the snacks with lcal features. I believe yu will take delight in experiencing the lcal histry, culture and custms here.
I’d be glad if yu culd accept my invitatin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生邀请外教Smith先生暑假期间到自己的家乡参观游览。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
游览，旅行：tur → trip
假期：vacatin → hliday
出名的：famus → well-knwn
提及：mentin → refer t
2. 句式拓展
句式转换
原句：Time permitting, I strngly recmmend adring diverse histrical sites here.
转换句：If time permits, I strngly recmmend adring diverse histrical sites here.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing t invite yu t make a tur f my hmetwn during the summer vacatin, which is famus as a ht destinatin fr turists.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Time permitting, I strngly recmmend adring diverse histrical sites here.（运用了独立主格结构）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。
A narrw escape
A hliday in Penang is an annual affair fr my family. My parents grew up in Penang and are very fnd f Penang fd. In December every year, we drive up t the island t spend three days visiting their favrite fd spts.
This year, we started ur jurney up nrth n a Friday mrning. The drive was interrupted by stps at Bidr Twn and Kampar s it tk us six hurs t reach ur destinatin. We stayed at ne f the htels in Batu Ferringhi. The beach was just a shrt walk frm the htel entrance and ur rms had a lvely view f the sea. We spent ur first evening playing n the beach. After dinner, we returned t ur rms t play Mnply. My parents have a rule fr ur hlidays which is that we shuld spend time ding things tgether. There was t be n TV and n Internet.
The next mrning, we went t Bukit Bendera and then spent the rest f the afternn in twn visiting ur favrite hawker stalls (小贩摊位). As we were having tea at a shp, we verheard peple talking abut an earthquake near Sumatera, an island in Indnesia. But we didn’t care t much. Afterwards we headed back t the htel and then went t the beach. We tk a walk alng the beach, picking up seashells alng the way. Suddenly, I nticed a strange thing. The sea seemed t be retreating (后退) frm the shre. I felt a little uneasy, s I asked my father t lk at the curius ccurrence. My father tk ne lk and went pale. We saw a grey line in the distance mving twards the shre. It seemed t grw taller by the secnd. It was a tsunami (海啸)!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
My farther shuld shuted at us t run back t the htel.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We waited a lng time befre ging dwnstairs.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My father shuted at us t run back t the htel. He grabbed my hand and pulled me with him. As we reached the htel hall, I heard a very lud sund behind us. Dad pushed us twards the stairs. When we reached the secnd flr we heard the nise f rushing water and glass breaking. Dad yelled at us t keep climbing. The water level rse s fast that it wet my feet as I ran the last few steps t the third flr. We stpped n the furth flr and lked dwn at the water belw us. It had stpped rising. After sme minutes, it began t drp.
We waited a lng time befre ging dwnstairs. The htel hall was unrecgnizable. There was dirt and brken furniture scattered everywhere. Sme peple wh were caught in the tsunami were either uncnscius r graning with pain. Only then did I realize what a narrw escape we had had. Dad called an ambulance and we helped the staff carry the injured. Other peple cleared up the brken furniture. With ur jint effrts, the htel hall was back t its riginal cnditin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家喜欢去海滩度假，一次在海边散步时，作者发现了大海的异常，海啸发生了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我父亲大声叫我们跑回旅馆”可知，第一段可描写父亲看到风雨欲袭的场面后，想方设法带领全家人脱险。
②由第二段首句内容“我们等了很长时间才下楼”可知，第二段可描写海水退去后旅馆一片狼藉的景象和我们帮忙收拾，最终使得旅馆大厅恢复了原样。
2.续写线索：
在父亲带领下逃生——海啸退却——旅馆一片狼藉——灾后感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①对……大喊：yell at/cry ut/shut at
②抓住：grab/seize/hld
③下降：drp/fall
情绪类
①痛苦地：with pain/painfully
②响亮的，大声的：lud/clangrus/ringing
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sme peple wh were caught in the tsunami were either uncnscius r graning with pain.(运用了wh引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Only then did I realize what a narrw escape we had had.(运用了倒装句和what引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CACBB 6-10 BBCAA 11 ABACB 16-20 BCACB
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