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    2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市新昌县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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    2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市新昌县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市新昌县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。

    1.A. wellB. badlyC. strangelyD. perfectly
    2.A. differentB. greatC. similarD. pr
    3.A. testB. experimentC. gameD. lessn
    4.A. decideB. chseC. guessD. cmpare
    5.A. highestB. wrstC. bestD. mst
    6.A. turnB. factC. persnD. return
    7.A. imagineB. remindC. achieveD. experience
    8.A. factriesB. schlsC. plice statinsD. hspitals
    9.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. themselves
    10.A. realizeB. expectC. frgetD. remember
    11.A. AndB. ButC. SD. If
    12.A. hnestB. hpefulC. nervusD. brave
    13.A. simplyB. hardlyC. seriuslyD. deeply
    14.A. trainingB. decisinC. perfrmanceD. situatin
    15.A. befreB. sinceC. afterD. fr
    B
    Cme t ur new library t enjy wnderful bks!
    Beynd Belief:The Science f the Future《超越信仰:未来科学》
    The bk is fr children aged 6-12.With many beautiful pictures and lts f ideas,children will certainly have lts t think abut the life in the future.The 70-page shrt bk is ne f the best kids' bks f 2022,accrding t the Five Bks website.
    Matilda《玛蒂尔达》
    Written by Rald Dahl,nce a tp fighter pilt in Wrld War II,the bk is a great read fr teenagers because it shws them the imprtance f determinatin (决心).It is regarded as a fantastic and enjyable bk.
    Skandar and the Unicrn Thief《斯坎达和独角兽贼》
    The bk is written by (UK).It is abut a by named Skandar Smith.He hpes t be a unicrn (独角兽) rider.T learn t master (掌握) the skies t prtect his friends,he ges int the exciting wrld f flying unicrns.This bk is full f magic and excitement.
    Lve China All My Life:Isabel Crk's Stries
    The bk is written by Tan Kai.It is abut Isabel Crk,wh spent many years n China's English language educatin and cmmunicatin between China and Canada.
    16.If Eric is interested in magic animals,he will mst prbably chse t read ______ .
    A. Matilda
    B. Beynd Belief:The Science f the Future
    C. Skandar and the Unicrn Thief
    D. Lve China All My Life:Isabel Crk's Stries
    17.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
    A. Beynd Belief:The Science f the Future is written fr kids.
    B. Matilda helps children imagine what life might be like in the future.
    C. Lve China Al My Life:Isabel Crk's Stries is written by Rald Dahl.
    D. Skandar and the Unicrn Thief shws the imprtance f determinatin.
    18.The passage is mst prbably a(an) ______ .
    A. nticeB. stryC. fictinD. ad
    C
    The man standing beside the by in black is Ma Jiafeng.He is a Chinese teacher in a junir high schl in the United Arab Emirates (UAE 阿联酋).He has been teaching Chinese there fr fur years.
    Ma shwed his interest in teaching Chinese t freigners during his wrk in Egypt (埃及).Althugh he was gd at wrking in the cmmunicatins industry (通信行业),he realized that internatinal Chinese educatin was his dream jb. "Since I learned Arabic in the university and I have many friends in Arab cuntries,I can tell Chinese culture t the peple in these cuntries," said Ma.
    Chinese was nt easy fr children in UAE.Many students in his class felt frustrated after having a few classes and sme even wanted t give up.T make them becme interested in learning Chinese,Ma played the vides f Chinese fd and held sme after-schl activities at traditinal Chinese festivals t intrduce Chinese culture.He als encuraged them t read news abut China in Chinese. "Sme students hpe t cme t China t d business (生意),while thers are very interested in Chinese technlgy and media," said Ma.All these drve them t learn Chinese well.
    Ma usually plays vides f Chinese kung fu in his class.T his surprise,these students are crazy abut practising Chinese kung fu.They want t be as pwerful as thse kung fu stars.Sme even buy wden stakes (木桩) t practise Yngchun Bxing (咏春拳).Ma said that he wuld teach Chinese in UAE fr anther five years."My dream is t make mre peple knw the excellent Chinese culture and d my part fr the wrld develpment,"said Ma.
    19.Why did Ma Jiafeng g t teach Chinese in UAE? ______
    A. Because he culdn't find a gd jb in Egypt.
    B. Because many Arabic friends asked him t d s.
    C. Because he learnt internatinal Chinese educatin in cllege.
    D. Because he wants t share Chinese culture with the Arabic peple.
    20.The underlined wrd "frustrated" in Paragraph 3 prbably means ______ .
    A. lnelyB. upsetC. excitedD. relaxed
    21.What is Paragraph (段落) 3 mainly abut? ______
    A. Reasns fr the UAE students t learn Chinese.
    B. Reasns fr intrducing Chinese culture in UAE.
    C. Ma's difficulties in teaching Chinese in UAE.
    D. Ma's hard wrk t raise the students' interest in learning Chinese.
    D
    Spider-Man (蜘蛛侠) is ften thught f as ne f the best superheres (超级英雄) f all time.But did yu knw that he almst wasn't created?
    Stan Le came up with the idea fr Spider-Man in 1962.He was different frm what had cme befre.He was a high schl student wh had everyday prblems like us.Back then,superheres were strng grwn men wh saved peple.Teenagers were helpers.The heres didn't have t wrry abut real-life prblems like wrking fr mney and caring fr an ld family member.They flew in the sky and fught aliens (外星人).Stan Lee was abut t change that.
    When Stan tld his bss(老板) abut Spider-Man,his bss said it was "the wrst idea" he'd ever heard,reprted the Vintage News.Fr a time,it seemed like that was the end fr Stan's friendly neighbrhd her.But then,Stan had an idea.One f Marvel Cmic (漫画) bks was ging t stp.Accrding t Stan Lee, "Nbdy cared what yu put inside a bk that was ging t be killed." S,Stan Lee teamed up with artist Steve Ditk,wh made Spider-Man's lk.Tgether,they put Spider-Man nt the cvers f the 15th and last issue(期) f the cmic bk Amazing Fantasy.
    Spider-Man was a great success.The issue with the superher n its cver sld quite well.And s,Spider-Man has his wn cmic bk,The Amazing Spider-Man.He has becme ne f the mst belved fictinal (虚构的) characters f all time.S,if yu have an idea that yu think is great,dn't give up!
    22.Different frm Spider-Man,superheres befre 1962 ______ .
    A. saved teenagers frm dangers
    B. were adult men heres
    C. shwed n lve t their family members
    D. made mney by wrking hard
    23.The underlined wrds "Stan's friendly neighbrhd her" refer t (指代) ______ .
    A. Stan Lee's bssB. Spider-Man
    C. Stan Lee's neighbrD. Steve Ditk
    24.When Stan and Steve put Spider-Man nt the cvers f Amazing Fantasy, ______ .
    A. they were sure f its success
    B. they were filled with sadness
    C. they were actually taking a risk
    D. they were secretly killing the magazine
    25.What is the writer's main purpse (目的) in writing the passage? ______
    A. T tell stries abut superheres.
    B. T intrduce the birth f Spider-Man.
    C. T call n peple t learn frm superheres.
    D. T cmpare past superheres with mdern nes.
    E
    D yu ften fall asleep while listening t beautiful music at night?Or are yu wken up by the singing f birds utside in the mrning?Have yu ever thught abut why yu can enjy all f these things?That's because f ne imprtant rgan (器官) - the ear.
    Yu may wnder:hw d ur ears wrk?The ear has three different parts:the uter ear,the middle ear and the inner ear.The uter ear is the part yu can see.It cllects sund arund yu.The sund then travels dwn t the middle ear,the inner ear and then t yur brain (大脑).
    Yur ears never stp wrking,even when yu are asleep!Yur ears cntinue hearing sunds,but yur brain just ignres(忽略) them.That's why yu may smetimes wake up in the middle f the night- yur brain heard smething,but yu dn't knw what it was,since yu were asleep.
    But ears d mre than hear.They help yur balance(平衡),t.In the inner ear,there are rgans that are filled with liquid (液体) and cvered in small hairs.When yu mve yur head,the liquid and hairs mve,t.They send messages t yur brain abut where yur head is.
    Mre surprisingly,ears even help with tasting fd.Of curse,yu dn't actually taste fd with yur ears.There are nerves (神经) running thrugh the middle ear and thse nerves jin the tngue (舌) t the brain.If smething wrng happens t yur ears,it's difficult fr yu t tell different tastes apart,accrding t the Peple's Daily website.
    The ears are truly imprtant rgans with many functins(功能).Everyne shuld make sure t prtect their ears as well as they can.
    26.In Paragraph 1,the writer leads int the tpic "the ear" by ______ .
    A. telling striesB. asking questins
    C. giving examplesD. sharing experiences
    27.The uter ear ______ .
    A. wakes yu up earlyB. helps yu taste fd quickly
    C. sends messages t yur brainD. brings different sunds tgether
    28.If smething wrng happens t yur inner ears,yu may ______ .
    A. nt fall asleepB. nt tell the taste f the fd
    C. fall dwn easilyD. fail t hear any sund
    29.Hw many functins f the ear are mentined (提及) in the article? ______
    A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
    30.What is the best title (标题) fr this passage? ______
    A. Hw D Our Ears Wrk?B. Hw D Our Ears Taste Fd?
    C. Hw Can We Prtect Our Ears?D. Hw D Our Ears Hear Sund?
    31.
    (1) ______ Andres,I have n idea where he is.
    (1) He was ne f ______ writers f his time.
    (2) The cake is quite delicius.Did yu make it ______ ?
    (3) When Lucy came hme,his brther Tm ______ his bike.
    (4) The ______ f the restaurant greeted us warmly and shwed us t the table.
    Dng Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental,an English-language training rganizatin (机构) .On June 9 f 2022,he became ppular nline by selling agricultural prducts (农产品) thrugh livestreaming (直播).The agricultural prducts usually (1) ______ (包含) fruits and vegetables.
    Dng talked abut what he wuld usually talk abut in a classrm befre cming t the pint.But his viewers (观众) just gt a strng feeling f satisfactin(2) ______ (无论何时) he talked.That very evening,sales frm his livestreaming reached 15(3) ______ (百万) yuan.
    New Oriental is finally seeing hpe after a year f hard wrk.It faced the(4) ______ (大) challenge after a natinal plicy banning (政策禁止) after-schl training in the July f 2021.New Oriental has finally(5) ______ (找到) a way t slve its prblem:selling agricultural prducts thrugh livestreaming.
    The plicy als hit ther rganizatins (6) ______ (突然).New Oriental serves a new way fr them.In fact,( 7) ______ (数个) vide-sharing apps are already planning t attract live streamers fr agricultural sales.It's (8) ______ (难以置信) that at least ne app has already (9) ______ (发展) ver 126,000 "new farmers" since 1995.There are als yga teachers wh share their knwledge r (10) ______ (技艺) nline and make mney.It's a new way t shw themselves befre the public.
    32.
    33.
    34.
    35.
    36.
    37.
    38.
    39.
    40.
    41.
    The idea that girls can be athletes(运动员) desn't seem strange t us tday,but in ancient Greece,it was very(1) ______ (usual).Middle and upper class wmen and girls hardly left their hmes.They spent their days (2) ______ ( ck),weaving (编织) and running the husehld.But actually they weren't far away frm the fun(3) ______ ( cmplete).
    Tday's athletic events are abut fr fun and success. (4) ______ ,ancient games served as a kind f gift t the gds and gddesses (女神) .Gvernment didn't allw girls (5) ______ ( take) part in the ancient Olympic Games.But(6) ______ did have their wn sprts cmpetitins every fur years,and their games were called the Herala,in hnr f a gddess,Hera.
    The Herala's nly event was a ft race,with the girls cmpeting in three different age (7) ______ ( grup).In the race,girls ran ne hundred feet (8) ______ ( little) than men and bys.Thse girls wh wn the games culd set up statues(雕像) f theirs in the Herain,( 9) ______ area fr Hera.They gave these statues t the gddess,prviding an amazing gift (10) ______ her and making sure that peple wuld remember the girls' success.After all,every athlete wants a little persnal success- even the ancient nes!
    42.
    43.
    44.
    45.
    46.
    47.
    48.
    49.
    50.
    51.
    52.Hw many times have we tld urselves "I'm ging t study frm nw n." r "I'm ging t d mre English exercises t imprve myself next week."?And sn,all ur decisins are gne.
    Being lazy is the mst cmmn thing in the wrld.It has becme the biggest enemy (敌人) in frnt f us and "giving up" usually happens t us.(1) ______ The fllwing ways are very useful.
    First,set a gal (目标) that yu can get t.(2) ______ That's because yu are used t the way that things are ging,and even if yu want t change,it's difficult.S dn't try t cnquer (征服) laziness in the beginning,just cnquer sme small things which yu can achieve.As the saying ges, "Well begun is half dne. "
    Secnd,take actin at nce and then yu will make prgress little by little.Please remember "(3) ______ "
    Third,be respnsible (有责任心的) .T beat laziness,we need a bit f pressure.Pressure can encurage peple,especially when it's gd.
    At last,be cnfident (自信的) and keep ding it n matter what happens.Yu'll meet difficulties and fall dwn.Just get up and keep ging.Yu'll make mistakes and get disappinted.It desn't matter. (4) ______
    In fact,being lazy is nt terrible.Fllw the advice abve,keep yur wn prmises and get started right nw.
    (5)What will yu d t beat laziness?(答案不少于5个词) ______
    53.假设你是李明,你从网上得知2023年杭州亚运会绍兴分会场正在招募志愿者,你想成为其中一员。请根据下面要点提示用英语写一封自荐信,介绍你的个人信息和过去当志愿者的经历。
    注意:
    (1)邮件需包括要点的所有信息,可适当增加细节;
    (2)文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名;
    (3)词数:80-100;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear sir,
    I am Li Ming,a junir high schl student frm Xinchang.___________
    I wuld be very thankful if yu culd give me the chance.
    Yurs, Li Ming
    答案和解析
    1~15.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、B、D、A、D、A、C、B、A、C、C
    【解析】(1)副词辨析。句意:他们在课堂上表现很差。A.well顺利地;B.badly差;C.strangely奇怪地;D.perfectly完美地。根据But after an exam,they always feel that they did well.(但考试后,他们总是觉得自己做得很好。)可知,他们在课堂上表现很差。故选B。
    (2)形容词辨析。句意:患有邓宁-克鲁格效应的人总是错误地认为自己做得很好,而不知道自己的能力很差。A.different不同的;B.great伟大的;C.similar相似的;D.pr差的,不擅长的。根据Peple with the Dunning-Kruger effect always wrngly feel that they are ding well(患有邓宁-克鲁格效应的人总是错误地认为自己做得很好)可知,此处指不知道自己的能力很差。故选D。
    (3)名词辨析。句意:他和他的团队让一些学生参加了语法测试。A.test测试;B.experiment实验;C.game游戏;D.lessn课程。根据After the test(测试后)可知,此处指语法测试。故选A。
    (4)动词辨析。句意:测试后,学生们被要求猜测他们得了多少分。A.decide决定;B.chse选择;C.guess猜测;D.cmpare比较。根据the students getting the (5)___ marks thught highly abut their abilities.(得分最低的学生对自己的能力评价很高。)可知,应该是被要求猜测他们得了多少分。故选C。
    (5)形容词最高级辨析。句意:邓宁和他的团队发现,得分最低的学生对自己的能力评价很高。A.highest最高的;B.wrst 最差的;C.best最好的;D.mst最多的。根据In (6)____,their grammar ability was quite pr(事实上,他们的语法能力很差)可知,得分最低的学生对自己的能力评价很高。故选B。
    (6)名词辨析。句意:事实上,他们的语法能力很差,但他们认为自己在考生中排名前30%。A.turn变化;B.fact事实;C.persn人;D.return返回。根据the students getting the (5)___ marks thught highly abut their abilities.(得分最低的学生对自己的能力评价很高。)可知,此处指事实上,他们的语法能力很差,因此选fact,in fact"事实上"。故选B。
    (7)动词辨析。句意:许多职场人士也有过这样的经历。A.imagine想象;B.remind提醒;C.achieve实现;D.experience经历。根据One study made in sme (8)___ fund that 32 t 42 percent f the wrkers thught they were in the tp 5%.(在一些工厂进行的一项研究发现,32%到42%的工人认为他们在前5%。)可知,许多职场人士也有过这样的经历。故选D。
    (8)名词辨析。句意:在一些工厂进行的一项研究发现,32%到42%的工人认为他们在前5%。A.factries工厂;B.schls学校;C.plice statins警察局;D.hspitals医院。根据the wrkers可知,此处指工厂。故选A。
    (9)反身代词辨析。句意:据《福布斯》报道,内布拉斯加大学的一项研究显示,超过90%的教师认为自己的水平高于平均水平。A.myself我自己;B.himself他自己;C.herself她自己;D.themselves他们自己。根据mre than 90% f the teachers(超过90%的教师)可知,超过90%的教师认为自己的水平高于平均水平,因此选themselves。故选D。
    (10)动词辨析。句意:但另一方面,高水平的人也会意识到自己并非无所不知。A.realize意识到;B.expect期待;C.frget忘记;D.remember记住。根据They knw thers might be better than them.(他们知道其他人可能比他们更好。)可知,高水平的人也会意识到自己并非无所不知。故选A。
    (11)连词辨析。句意:所以他们可能更谦虚,可能不太自信。A.And并且;B.But但是;C.S所以;D.If如果。根据句意可知,前后之间构成因果关系。故选C。
    (12)形容词辨析。句意:也许你认为有邓宁-克鲁格效应的人是愚蠢和绝望的,但实际上他们仍然充满希望。A.hnest诚实的;B.hpeful有希望的;C.nervus紧张的;D.brave勇敢的。根据Perhaps yu think peple with the Dunning-Kruger effect are silly and hpeless(也许你认为有邓宁-克鲁格效应的人是愚蠢和绝望的)和but可知,他们是充满希望的。故选B。
    (13)副词辨析。句意:根据邓宁和他的团队的说法,这些人有这种感觉是因为他们只是不知道自己可以做得更好,或者他们不知道什么是真正的优秀表现。A.simply仅仅,只不过;B.hardly几乎不;C.seriusly严肃地;D.deeply深深地。根据Actually,they will be able t see the difference between their pr perfrmance and gd perfrmance (15)___ training prperly.(实际上,经过适当的训练,他们将能够看到自己表现不佳和表现良好之间的差异。)可知,这些人有这种感觉是因为他们只是不知道自己可以做得更好。故选A。
    (14)名词辨析。句意:根据邓宁和他的团队的说法,这些人有这种感觉是因为他们只是不知道自己可以做得更好,或者他们不知道什么是真正的优秀表现。A.training培训;B.decisin决定;C.perfrmance表现;D.situatin形势。根据they will be able t see the difference between their pr perfrmance and gd perfrmance(他们将能够看到自己表现不佳和表现良好之间的差异)可知,他们不知道什么是真正的优秀表现。故选C。
    (15)介词辨析。句意:实际上,经过适当的训练后,他们将能够看到自己表现不佳和表现良好之间的差异。A.befre在之前;B.since自从;C.after在之后;D.fr为了。根据these peple feel that way because they (13)___ dn't knw that they culd d better,r they dn't knw what gd (14)___ is really like.(这些人有这种感觉是因为他们只是不知道自己可以做得更好,或者他们不知道什么是真正的优秀表现。)可知,经过适当的训练后,他们将能够看到自己表现不佳和表现良好之间的差异。故选C。
    本文主要介绍了邓宁-克鲁格效应,即人们常常错误地认为自己表现良好,却不了解自己的真实能力。通过一项关于语法测试的实验,科学家发现得分较低的学生却高度评价自己的能力。这种现象不仅存在于学生中,也存在于职场中。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    16~18.【答案】C、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Skandar and the Unicrn Thief《斯坎达和独角兽贼》The bk is written by (UK).It is abut a by named Skandar Smith.He hpes t be a unicrn (独角兽) rider.T learn t master (掌握) the skies t prtect his friends,he ges int the exciting wrld f flying unicrns.This bk is full f magic and excitement.(斯坎达和独角兽贼》这本书由(英国)撰写。讲述了一个名叫Skandar Smith的男孩的故事。他希望成为一名独角兽骑手。为了学会掌握天空以保护他的朋友,他进入了飞行独角兽的激动人心的世界。这本书充满了魔力和兴奋。)可知,如果Eric 对神奇动物感兴趣,他很可能会选择读《斯坎达和独角兽贼》。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段Beynd Belief:The Science f the Future《超越信仰:未来科学》 The bk is fr children aged 6-12.(《超越信仰:未来科学》这本书是为6-12岁的孩子们准备的。)可知,《超越信仰:未来科学》是为孩子们写的。故选A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第一段Cme t ur new library t enjy wnderful bks!(来我们的新图书馆欣赏精彩的书籍吧!)可知,这段话很可能来自广告。故选D。
    这篇短文主要介绍了新图书馆的开放,推荐了两本精彩的图书《超越信仰:未来科学》和《玛蒂尔达》。《超越信仰:未来科学》适合6-12岁的儿童阅读,内容包含美丽的图片和许多关于未来生活的想法,被Five Bks网站评为2022年最佳儿童书籍之一。《玛蒂尔达》是由二战时期的顶级战斗机飞行员罗尔德•达尔创作的,对于青少年来说是一本很好的读物,它展示了决心的重要性,被认为是一本极好且令人愉快的书籍。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    19~21.【答案】D、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Since I learned Arabic in the university and I have many friends in Arab cuntries,I can tell Chinese culture t the peple in these cuntries.(我在大学里学过阿拉伯语,我在阿拉伯国家有很多朋友,我可以把中国文化告诉这些国家的人民。)可知,是因为他想和阿拉伯人民分享中国文化。故选D。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句sme even wanted t give up(有些人甚至想放弃。)可知,他班上的许多学生在上了几节课后感到沮丧。所以划线词意为"沮丧的"。故选B。
    (3)段落大意题。根据第三段T make them becme interested in learning Chinese,Ma played the vides f Chinese fd and held sme after-schl activities at traditinal Chinese festivals t intrduce Chinese culture.He als encuraged them t read news abut China in Chinese.(为了让他们对学习汉语产生兴趣,毛播放了中餐视频,并在中国传统节日举办了一些课后活动,介绍中国文化。他还鼓励他们阅读有关中国的中文新闻。)可知,第三段主要讲述了毛努力提升学生们学习汉语的兴趣。故选D。
    本文主要讲述了毛家峰在阿联酋教授中文,他的梦想是想让更多人了解中国文化,为世界发展尽自己的一份力量。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
    22~25.【答案】B、B、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Stan Le came up with the idea fr Spider-Man in 1962.He was different frm what had cme befre.He was a high schl student wh had everyday prblems like us.Back then,superheres were strng grwn men wh saved peple.(Stan Le在1962年提出了蜘蛛侠的想法。他和以前不同。他是一个和我们一样每天都有问题的高中生。当时,超级英雄都是强壮的成年人,他们拯救了人们。)可知,与蜘蛛侠不同,1962年以前的超级英雄都是成年男性英雄。故选B。
    (2)句子指代题。根据 第三段When Stan tld his bss(老板) abut Spider-Man,his bss said it was "the wrst idea" he'd ever heard,reprted the Vintage News.Fr a time,it seemed like that was the end fr Stan's friendly neighbrhd her.(据Vintage News报道,当Stan 告诉他的老板关于蜘蛛侠,他的老板说这是他听过的"最糟糕的主意"。有一段时间,Stan友好的邻居英雄似乎就这样结束了。)可知,"Stan's friendly neighbrhd her"代指蜘蛛侠。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段One f Marvel Cmic (漫画) bks was ging t stp.Accrding t Stan Lee, "Nbdy cared what yu put inside a bk that was ging t be killed." S,Stan Lee teamed up with artist Steve Ditk,wh made Spider-Man's lk.Tgether,they put Spider-Man nt the cvers f the 15th and last issue(期) f the cmic bk Amazing Fantasy.(漫威漫画公司的一本书即将停刊。据 Stan Lee说,"没有人在乎你在一本即将被杀的书里放了什么。"因此,Stan Lee与艺术家史Steve Ditk合作,制作了蜘蛛侠的造型。他们一起将蜘蛛侠登上了漫画《神奇幻想》第15期也是最后一期的封面。)可知,当Stan 和Steve 把蜘蛛侠搬上《神奇幻想》的封面,他们实际上是在冒险。故选C。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Spider-Man (蜘蛛侠) is ften thught f as ne f the best superheres (超级英雄) f all time.But did yu knw that he almst wasn't created?(蜘蛛侠经常被认为是有史以来最好的超级英雄之一。但你知道他几乎不是被创造出来的吗?)可知,文章主要介绍蜘蛛侠的诞生。故选B。
    这篇短文主要讲述了蜘蛛侠的创作过程。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    26~30.【答案】B、D、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段D yu ften fall asleep while listening t beautiful music at night?Or are yu wken up by the singing f birds utside in the mrning?Have yu ever thught abut why yu can enjy all f these things?(你经常在晚上听着美妙的音乐睡着吗?还是你被清晨外面鸟儿的歌声吵醒?你有没有想过为什么你可以享受所有这些事情?)可知,在第一段中,作者通过问问题的方式导入主题。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The uter ear is the part yu can see.It cllects sund arund yu.(外耳是你能看到的部分。它收集你周围的声音。)可知,外耳把不同的声音收集在一起。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段But ears d mre than hear.They help yur balance(平衡),t.In the inner ear,there are rgans that are filled with liquid (液体) and cvered in small hairs.When yu mve yur head,the liquid and hairs mve,t.(但耳朵能做的远不止听到。它们也能帮助你保持平衡。在内耳中,有充满液体的器官,上面覆盖着细小的毛发。当你移动头部时,液体和头发也会移动。)可知,如果你的内耳出了问题,你可能不能保持平衡,有可能容易摔倒。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段Yur ears never stp wrking,even when yu are asleep!Yur ears cntinue hearing sunds,but yur brain just ignres(忽略) them.(你的耳朵从未停止工作,即使在你睡着的时候!你的耳朵继续听到声音,但你的大脑只是忽略了它们。)和第四段But ears d mre than hear.They help yur balance(平衡),t.(但耳朵能做的远不止听到。它们也能帮助你保持平衡。)及第五段Mre surprisingly,ears even help with tasting fd.(更令人惊讶的是,耳朵甚至有助于品尝食物。)可知,耳朵可以听到声音;帮助你保持平衡;有助于品尝食物。所以这篇文章中提到了耳朵的三种功能。故选B。
    (5)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第二段Yu may wnder:hw d ur ears wrk?(你可能想知道:我们的耳朵是如何工作的?)可知,本文主要介绍了我们的耳朵是如何工作的。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了耳朵是如何工作的和它的功能。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31.【答案】【小题1】As fr
    【小题2】the mst famus
    【小题3】yurself
    【小题4】was repairing
    【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:至于安德烈斯,我不知道他在哪里。根据,I have n idea where he is.可知,是指:至于安德烈斯,我不知道他在哪里。故填:As fr。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:他是他那个时代最著名的作家之一。根据ne f(……之一)可知,是指他是他那个时代最著名的作家之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一。故填:the mst famus。
    (3)考查反身代词。句意:这蛋糕很好吃。你自己做的吗?根据Did yu make it(你做的吗)可知,是指你自己做的吗?by neself独自地。故填:yurself。
    (4)考查动词。句意:当露西回家时,他的兄弟汤姆正在修他的自行车。根据his bike(他的自行车)可知,是指修理自行车。主句是过去进行时,从句是一般过去时。故填:was repairing。
    (5)考查名词。句意:餐馆老板热情地接待了我们,并把我们领进了餐桌。根据greeted us warmly(热情地接待了我们)可知,是指餐馆老板热情地接待了我们。故填:wner。
    (1)至于安德烈斯,我不知道他在哪里。
    (2)他是他那个时代最著名的作家之一。
    (3)这蛋糕很好吃。你自己做的吗?
    (4)当露西回家时,他的兄弟汤姆正在修他的自行车。
    (5)餐馆老板热情地接待了我们,并把我们领进了餐桌。
    选择词语时,在理解句子大意的前提下,应该注意句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。
    32~41.【答案】include、whenever、millin、biggest、fund、suddenly、several、unbelievable、develped、skills
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:农产品通常包括水果和蔬菜。include包含,动词;时间状语usually(通常),时态用一般现在时,主语是复数名词prducts(产品),谓语动词用原形。故填include。
    (2)考查副词。句意:但无论什么时候他讲话,他的观众只是有强烈的满足感。whenever无论何时。故填whenever。
    (3)考查名词。句意:就在那天晚上,他的直播销售额达到了1500万元。millin百万,前有数字,millin用单数形式。故填millin。
    (4)考查形容词最高级。句意:在2021年7月全国禁止课后培训政策之后,他们面临了最大的挑战。big大的,最高级biggest最大的。故填biggest。
    (5)考查动词。句意:新东方终于找到了解决问题的办法:通过直播销售农产品。find找到,根据助动词has可知本句用现在完成时,结构为has+过去分词。故填fund。
    (6)考查副词。句意:这个政策也突然对其他组织造成了冲击。修饰动词hit用副词,suddenly突然。故填suddenly。
    (7)考查限定词。句意:事实上,一些视频分享应用程序已经计划吸引直播销售农产品的主播。several数个。故填several。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:自1995年以来,至少有一个应用程序已经发展了超过12万6千名"新农民",这真是难以置信。unbelievable难以置信的,形容词作表语。故填unbelievable。
    (9)考查动词。句意:自1995年以来,至少有一个应用程序已经发展了超过12万6千名"新农民",这真是难以置信。develp发展,根据has可知,本句用现在完成时,结构为has+过去分词。故填develped。
    (10)考查名词。句意:还有瑜伽教师通过在线分享知识和技艺赚钱。skill技艺,可数名词,此处是泛指"瑜伽技艺",用复数形式。故填skills。
    这篇短文主要写了董宇辉是新东方的一名教师,他通过直播销售农产品在2022年6月9日走红网络。他通常会在课堂上谈论一些话题,但他的观众在他说话时只是感到非常满意。当晚,他的直播销售额达到了1500万元。新东方在经历了一年的努力后终于看到了希望。在2021年7月全国禁止课后培训政策之后,他们面临了巨大的挑战。新东方终于找到了解决问题的办法:通过直播销售农产品。这项政策也对其他机构造成了打击,而新东方为他们提供了一种新的方式。事实上,一些视频分享应用程序已经计划吸引直播销售农产品的主播。自1995年以来,至少有一个应用程序已经发展了超过12万6千名"新农民",这真是难以置信。还有瑜伽教师通过在线分享知识和技艺赚钱。这是一种向公众展示自己的新方式。
    本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
    42~51.【答案】unusual、cking、cmpletely、Hwever、t take、they、grups、less、an、fr
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:女孩可以成为运动员的想法在今天的我们看来并不奇怪,但在古希腊,这是非常不寻常的。根据The idea that girls can be athletes desn't seem strange t us tday(女孩可以成为运动员的想法在今天的我们看来并不奇怪)以及转折连词but可知,空处应为usual的反义词unusual,表示"不寻常的"。故填unusual。
    (2)考查动名词。句意:她们每天都在做饭、编织和操持家务。句中包含动词短语spend time ding sth.,表示"花费时间做某事",因此ck应使用动名词。故填cking。
    (3)考查副词。句意:但实际上她们并没有完全远离乐趣。句子成分完整,因此空处应为副词cmpletely,表示"完全地"。故填cmpletely。
    (4)考查副词。句意:然而,古代的游戏是一种给神和女神的礼物。根据ancient games served as a kind f gift t the gds and gddesses(古代的游戏是一种给神和女神的礼物)可知,这里与前文构成转折关系,因此空处应为hwever,位于句首应大写首字母。故填Hwever。
    (5)考查不定式。句意:政府不允许女孩参加古代奥林匹克运动会。分析句子,可知这里是动词短语take part in,表示"参加",短语allw sb.t d sth.,表示"允许某人做某事",因此空处应为不定式。故填t take。
    (6)考查代词。句意:但她们确实每四年有自己的体育比赛,她们的比赛被称为赫拉拉,以纪念女神赫拉。根据and their games were called the Herala(她们的比赛被称为赫拉拉)可知,句子的主语应为第三人称复数they。故填they。
    (7)考查名词。句意:赫拉拉唯一的项目是竞走,女孩们分为三个不同的年龄组参加比赛。所给词汇grup(组)为可数名词,在different(不同的)后应使用复数形式。故填grups。
    (8)考查副词比较级。句意:在比赛中,女孩比男人和男孩少跑100英尺。根据than(比)可知,空处应是little的比较级less,表示"更少的"。故填less。
    (9)考查冠词。句意:那些赢得比赛的女孩可以在赫拉区(Herain)建立她们的雕像。空后area为可数名词单数形式,其首音为元音因素,因此空处为不定冠词an。故填an。
    (10)考查介词。句意:她们把这些雕像送给了女神,作为送给她的一份很棒的礼物,并确保人们会记住这些女孩的成功。根据They gave these statues t the gddess(她们把这些雕像送给了女神)可知,这里应是fr,表示"给"。故填fr。
    这段短文主要讲述了古希腊时期女孩参与运动的情况。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    52.【答案】C
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据下文The fllwing ways are very useful.(下面的方法非常有用。)可知此处说的是方法,空格处应询问方式,结合选项,应说那么我们怎样才能战胜懒惰呢,故选C。
    (2)根据下文That's because yu are used t the way that things are ging,and even if yu want t change,it's difficult.S dn't try t cnquer (征服) laziness in the beginning,just cnquer sme small things which yu can achieve.(那是因为你习惯了事情的发展方式,即使你想改变,也很难。所以不要一开始就试图征服懒惰,只要征服一些你能做到的小事就行了。)可知说的是懒惰很难克服,是很强大的,结合选项,应说记住,懒惰是强大的,故选B。
    (3)根据上文Secnd,take actin at nce and then yu will make prgress little by little.(第二,立即采取行动,然后你会一点一点地取得进步。)可知说的是采取行动克服懒惰,结合选项,应说行动胜于雄辩,故选D。
    (4)根据上文Yu'll make mistakes and get disappinted.It desn't matter. (你会犯错,会失望。没关系。)可知说的是犯错没有关系,要学习吸取教训,结合选项,应说从错误中吸取教训,继续前进,故选E。
    (5)根据第四段Secnd,take actin at nce and then yu will make prgress little by little.(第二,立即采取行动,然后你会一点一点地取得进步。)所以我会立刻采取行动克服懒惰,故答案为I will take actin at nce.
    本文主要介绍了如何克服懒惰,给出了几点建议。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    53.【答案】Dear sir,
    I am Li Ming,a junir high schl student frm Xinchang.Knwing that yu are lking fr sme vlunteers fr the Asian Games,I really want t be ne f them.(点题)
    As an utging by,I have gd cmmunicatin skills.Als,I'm gd at English,especially spken English,s I will have n difficulty cmmunicating with freign friends.【高分句型一】What's mre,I'm a fan f sprts and knw abut the Asian Games.(个人信息)
    Last year,I vlunteered fr an after-schl reading prgram every Saturday.I helped kids learn t read.I liked wrking there because I gt a feeling f satisfactin when I saw the lks f jy n their faces.I have gained a lt f experience as a vlunteer.【高分句型二】(过去做志愿者的经历)
    I wuld be very thankful if yu culd give me the chance.(希望)
    Yurs, Li Ming
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Als,I'm gd at English,especially spken English,s I will have n difficulty cmmunicating with freign friends.另外,我英语很好,尤其是口语,所以我和外国朋友交流不会有困难。
    have n difficulty ding sth.干某事没有困难,固定用法。
    【高分句型二】
    I have gained a lt f experience as a vlunteer.我已经积累了很多做志愿者的经验。
    现在完成时的运用,其构成形式为:have /has dne。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。yur wn as fr repair famus
    A.Dn't be afraid f laziness.
    B.Remember,laziness is strng.
    C.S hw culd we beat laziness?
    D.actins speak luder than wrds.
    E.Learn frm yur mistakes and keep ging.
    Persnal infrmatin
    Past experiences as a vlunteer
    •utging
    •gd at English
    •like sprts,knw abut the Asian Games (亚运会)
    •...
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