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浙江省绍兴市上虞区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份浙江省绍兴市上虞区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达，阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省绍兴市上虞区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二 完形填空 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
9．（10分）Last year，five students from a very poor part of the country visited our school.It was also a home stay program.
It was very interesting （1） we learned as much from them as they did from us.
A student named Ann stayed with my family.She was a （2） kid.And we got along really well.One thing that was very different for her was our （3） .She could not believe how much food we were eating.She tried and loved everything.
One day my mother decided to give us some （4） for lunch. "Where is the tin of soup I just bought？" she asked.None of us knew where it was.The next day，mom realized there were some other tins of food missing（下落不明的）.
As the week went on，more food went missing.We soon （5） that Anne was taking the food.Was she taking it home？We didn't know，but we did not stop （6） .It would have been too embarrassing（难堪的）.
On the last day，before going to the airport，my mother said to Ann， "You forgot this." It was a big suitcase.Ann was surprised.It wasn't hers.Slowly，she opened it and found it full of food.Anne was so （7） that she hugged（拥抱） everyone.She cried and my mother cried，too.
When we returned home from the airport，mom opened the cupboard door to get food for lunch. （8） ，all the missing tins were back.Ann learned a （9） ，and so did we.She learned that it's never right to steal（偷窃）.And we learned that how important it is to （10） what we have.
That's the way to make the world a better place.
（1）A.or
B.but
C.and
D.unless
（2）A.lazy
B.great
C.silly
D.famous
（3）A.rooms
B.cars
C.clothes
D.meals
（4）A.bread
B.soup
C.fish
D.coffee
（5）A.found out
B.cared about
C.wrote down
D.made up
（6）A.them
B.you
C.her
D.him
（7）A.interested
B.nervous
C.crazy
D.happy
（8）A.Surprisingly
B.Certainly
C.Unluckily
D.Suddenly
（9）A.skill
B.language
C.word
D.lesson
（10）A.check
B.share
C.hold
D.waste
三 阅读理解 阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
10．（10分）What are the most popular places in Singapore？Let's take a look!
Marina Bay Sands
Marina Bay Sands in Singapore has become a popular place since it opened in 2011.It offers a wonderful hotel stay，shopping at The Shoppes and so on.The sloping （倾斜的） towers of the hotel has a 26﹣degree （度） slope，which is a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture because the numbers add up to 8.
Gardens by the Bay
Gardens by the Bay is a nature park in Singapore which was built to create a "City in a Garden" and improve air quality （质量）.Around 50 million visitors per year come to visit it.The park has three main gardens：Central，East and South.And Supertree Grove is one of the most famous places.
The Merlion
The Merlion is an animal that is half﹣fish and half﹣lion.It stands for Singapore's identity（身份） – its body stands for the fishing villages of Singapore's past，while its lion head is a symbol of Singapura （"lion city" in Sanskrit）.The Merlion was first placed at the mouth of the Singapore River but now stands at Merlion Park.
The Helix Bridge
The Helix Bridge is a bridge in Singapore that was built in 2010.It's from Marina Center to the Bayfront.The bridge is shaped like a DNA，which stands for "life and growth".If you're into science，you might see pairs of letters "c" and "g"，as well as "a" and "t" on the bridge – these stand for the four bases（基础） of DNA.
（1）People can enjoy a hotel stay at .
A.Marina Bay Sands
B.The Merlion
C.Gardens by the Bay
D.The Helix Bridge
（2）According to the text （文本），Gardens by the Bay was built to .
A.create a modern city
B.save wild animals
C.improve the environment
D.plant special flowers
（3）From the text，what can we know about the Helix Bridge？
①the shape ②the height ③the location ④the building year
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
（4）We can learn from the passage that .
A.Marina Bay Sands has been open for 10 years
B.there are two main gardens in Gardens by the Bay
C.the Merlion are now standing at Merlion Park
D.pairs of letter "s" and "a" are on the Helix Bridge
（5） will most probably be interested in this text.
A.Education experts
B.Travel lovers
C.Technology fans
D.Animal researchers
11．（10分）The love of Yuan Rishe for the environment grew out of a story she heard as a child：Not having succeeded finding a way to recycle（回收利用） her used batteries（电池） in China，a German woman brought them back to Germany.
After learning that batteries could cause pollution，Yuan started saving the used ones from her toys in a bag.She believed that it was her mission（使命） to protect the environment.When she heard that a children's group was recycling used batteries，she sent them there right away.To her surprise，the group sent her a thank﹣you note，which put her on the way to environmental protection.
In 1999，6﹣year﹣old Yuan organized a paper﹣recycling activity.Her team put a box at the back of their classroom and used it to collect waste paper.The money they made by selling wastepaper was then used to buy saplings（小树苗） to plant.The activity also made Yuan the only school student to win a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant in 2001.
In 2004，Yuan made a big plan：to plant 2，008 trees on wasteland together with other children before Beijing 2008 Olympic Games!However，many students threw cold water on it，instead of encouraging Yuan.Feeling upset for a short time，Yuan then turned to Wei Guiying，also an environmentalist，for help.Wei offered 0.7 hectares of land without any hesitation.How encouraged Yuan was!Besides，with the help of school students across the country，Yuan succeeded at last.
Now，Yuan，a primary school teacher，hopes to plant the seeds（种子） of environmental protection in her students. "It's great to see them learning from every environmental protection activity，" she says.
（1）Paragraph 1 and 2 are mainly about .
A.what story Yuan loved as a child
B.who sent Yuan a thank﹣you note
C.how Yuan collected waste paper
D.why Yuan started environmental protection
（2）Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？
①Yuan organized a paper﹣recycling activity.
②Yuan made a big plan to plant 2008 trees on wasteland.
③Yuan won a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant.
④Yuan hopes to plant the seeds of environmental protection in her students.
A.①②③④
B.①③②④
C.④①②③
D.④①③②
（3）The underlined word "hesitation" means in Chinese.
A.犹豫
B.愉快
C.依赖
D.督促
（4）How did Yuan's feelings change in Paragraph 4？
A.excited→upset→encouraged→happy
B.surprised→encouraged→upset→happy
C.excited→surprised→encouraged→upset
D.surprised→excited→thankful→encouraged
（5）The best title for the passage is .
A.A Plan for Olympics
B.A Game for Students
C.A Girl with a Mission
D.An Activity with Laughter
12．（5分）If your parents have ever been too lazy or the weather has been too bad to put gas（气体） in the family car，this might be the invention for them.A Danish company（公司） has developed a robot arm that can help cars at gas stations without human's help.
The company allows people at a gas station in Finland to get their car filled up by a robot.It's the only place that offers this service.But the company says it hopes their technology will be available in other countries in the future.
The company says there is a special set of sensors（传感器） and cameras to get information about a car.So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs.When the car stops in a certain area，the robot arm itself starts to move.The arm then opens the car's fuel tank（油箱） door，chooses the right gas and fills up the car.The company has been testing their technology for over a year and plans to start more testing later this year.
The company created its smart gas station in 2018.The idea was to cut down the risk of people staying at gas stations.Since then，they've made robot arm do more things. "Our purpose（目的） is to provide people with comfort and safety.Our robot arm allows a driver to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while it is working，" the company's CEO said.
（1）The writer uses to lead in the topic.
A.a story
B.a question
C.an example
D.a saying
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to（指代） .
A.the camera
B.the car
C.the company
D.the robot arm
（3）We can learn from the passage that the robot arm .
A.needs human's help while working
B.gets help from sensors and cameras
C.is available in many other countries
D.can only help people to fill up cars
（4）According to the company's CEO，the robot arm is .
A.useful
B.common
C.strange
D.popular
（5）The passage is probably from the column（栏目） of a magazine.
A.Healthy Life
B.Growing Advice
C.Educational Research
D.New Technology
四 词汇运用
13．（5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
against opinion raise clean up thick
（1）I could hear the sound of the rain beating the windows.
（2）While the students were the city park，the reporter arrived.
（3）So far，we about 1000 dollars to protect the animal in danger.
（4）Jane chose the red sweater because it was than the purple one.
（5）If you have a different with your parents，listen or talk to them first.
五 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
14．（10分）Shannan，Tibet（西藏） Autonomous Region，is known as the place where Tibetan Opera was born.Tashi Choten village in Shannan has been placed（1） （……之一） the second group of national﹣level（国家级） tourist areas in China. （2） （千） of tourists go there every year.
Tibetan Opera is an （3） （古老） art，which has a high cultural value（价值）.People （4） （把……视为） it as "the living fossil（化石）" of Tibetan culture. （5） （记录） show that Tibetan opera is at least 400 years older than the Peking opera.The （6） （美丽） of the opera mixes Tibetan stories，folk songs，dance and others.As an important part of Tibetan culture，Tibetan Opera is often performed at important Tibetan festivals such as the Tibetan New Year.
（7） （现今），Tashi Choten village is known as "the first Tibetan Opera village".With a history of 600 years，the Tashi Sholpa School of Tibetan Opera is the oldest school of its kind.
In recent years，Tashi Choten village has changed a lot.For example，a large Tibetan （8） （培训） school has been set up in the village's cultural square.The school wants to （9） （介绍） the Tashi Sholpa School of Tibetan Opera to tourists.Villagers hope that more people﹣（10） （尤其） young ones﹣will learn about the culture.They also hope that Tibetan operas can be brought into the daily lives of the people and passed down.
六 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）China's space program continues to make progress.On May 30th，Shenzhou XVI spaceship（1） （successful） reached space.There are three astronauts on board：Jin haipeng，57，Zhu Yangzhu，37，and Gi hai Chao，37.
They are special in many ways.Jin is now the astronaut who has（2） （many） flying experiences in China.Since 2008，he （3） （fly） into space three times and this is the fourth.Gui is a scientist.He is also the （4） （one） Chinese civilian（平民） on a spaceflight.
Both Zhu and Gui are China's 3rd generation（第三代） astronauts.They were picked in 2020.One woman and 17 men were picked and they are in three groups.One group is spacecraft pilots.（5） "fly" the spaceship.Another group is space flight engineers.They "fix" the spaceship.There is also （6） group of science payload specialists（载荷专家） such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space.
What is a payload？Everything in a spaceship is a payload，such as（7） （machine），people and animals.Science payload specialists are scientists on board.
Gui's glasses also draw people's attention（关注），（8） astronauts aren't usually nearsighted（近视）.But picking specialists is different （9） picking other astronauts.In a space station，it is safe （10） （wear） glasses.However，during the launch and return，Gui needs to take off the glasses.Or there might be some problems.
七阅读
16．（5分）阅读下面材料，从文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将其序号填入。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you want to become an early bird？Try out these tips：
★（1）
You need 8﹣10 hours of sleep a night.It will be hard to wake up if you don't get enough sleep.Get into bed five minutes earlier.The next night，get into bed five minutes earlier than that.You'll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks.
★（2） What gets you excited in the morning？Is it 20 minutes of reading？Or is it taking your time to enjoy your breakfast？You'll get up much easier when you're getting up for something you're looking forward to.
★（3）
Don't put your alarm near your bed.Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume （音量）so you have to get out of bed to turn it off.Once you're out of bed，it is far easier to stay out of bed.
★（4） Sunshine helps you start a new day.Natural light tells your body that it's time to wake up.After your alarm goes off，open your curtains（窗帘）so you can get light right away.
★（5）
Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit﹣it takes time.If you're serious about being a morning person，get up early every day，even on weekends.
A.Keep it as a habit
B.Move your alarm
C.Stay in bed for a while
D.Get natural light right away
E.Go to sleep a little earlier
F.Find something to look forward to
八 书面表达
17．（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David对你的学校生活很感兴趣。请你根据下表信息，写一封邮件，介绍你参加的学校"心理健康周"主题活动并分享看法。
Activities
Benefits（益处）
• write letters to teachers
• communicate with others better
• volunteer at a hospital
• get a feeling of satisfaction
• share happy moments
...
注意：
（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数：70—90；
（4）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
I'm glad you are interested in my school life.I hope our school's Mental Health Week can interest you.
_______
Are there any interesting activities in your school？Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二 完形填空 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
9．（10分）Last year，five students from a very poor part of the country visited our school.It was also a home stay program.
It was very interesting （1） C we learned as much from them as they did from us.
A student named Ann stayed with my family.She was a （2） B kid.And we got along really well.One thing that was very different for her was our （3） D .She could not believe how much food we were eating.She tried and loved everything.
One day my mother decided to give us some （4） B for lunch. "Where is the tin of soup I just bought？" she asked.None of us knew where it was.The next day，mom realized there were some other tins of food missing（下落不明的）.
As the week went on，more food went missing.We soon （5） A that Anne was taking the food.Was she taking it home？We didn't know，but we did not stop （6） C .It would have been too embarrassing（难堪的）.
On the last day，before going to the airport，my mother said to Ann， "You forgot this." It was a big suitcase.Ann was surprised.It wasn't hers.Slowly，she opened it and found it full of food.Anne was so （7） D that she hugged（拥抱） everyone.She cried and my mother cried，too.
When we returned home from the airport，mom opened the cupboard door to get food for lunch. （8） A ，all the missing tins were back.Ann learned a （9） D ，and so did we.She learned that it's never right to steal（偷窃）.And we learned that how important it is to （10） C what we have.
That's the way to make the world a better place.
（1）A.or
B.but
C.and
D.unless
（2）A.lazy
B.great
C.silly
D.famous
（3）A.rooms
B.cars
C.clothes
D.meals
（4）A.bread
B.soup
C.fish
D.coffee
（5）A.found out
B.cared about
C.wrote down
D.made up
（6）A.them
B.you
C.her
D.him
（7）A.interested
B.nervous
C.crazy
D.happy
（8）A.Surprisingly
B.Certainly
C.Unluckily
D.Suddenly
（9）A.skill
B.language
C.word
D.lesson
（10）A.check
B.share
C.hold
D.waste
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了去年来自贫困地区的五名学生参观了我们学校，并进行了寄宿计划。我们从他们身上学到了很多东西。其中一个叫Ann的学生和我家人住在一起，她是个可爱的孩子，我们相处得很好。对她来说，一个很大的不同是我们的饮食，她无法相信我们吃了这么多食物，她尝试了并喜欢上了一切。有一天，我妈妈决定给我们做罐头汤作为午餐，但我们都不知道罐头在哪里。第二天，妈妈发现还有其他一些罐头食品也不见了。随着时间的推移，越来越多的食物消失了，我们很快意识到是Ann拿走了食物。最后一天，妈妈对Ann说："你忘记拿这个了。"这是一个大箱子，Ann很惊讶，因为它不是她的。她慢慢地打开箱子，发现里面装满了食物，Ann非常高兴，她拥抱了每个人，她哭了，我妈妈也哭了。当我们从机场回到家时，妈妈打开橱柜的门拿午餐的食物时，所有失踪的罐头都回来了。Ann学到了一个教训，我们也学到了一个教训，她学到了偷东西是不对的，我们学到了抓住我们所拥有的东西是多么重要。这是让世界变得更美好的方法。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：这非常有趣，我们从他们身上学到的和他们从我们身上学到的一样多。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.除非。根据句意可知，前后是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她是个好孩子。A.懒惰的；B.好的；C.愚蠢的；D.著名的。根据后文And we got along really well.（我们相处得很好。）可知，是个好孩子。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：对她来说非常不同的一件事是我们的饭菜。A.房间；B.汽车；C.衣服；D.饭菜。根据后文She could not believe how much food we were eating.（她无法相信我们吃了这么多食物。）可知，此处指的是饭菜。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：一天，我妈妈决定给我们一些汤当午餐。A.面包；B.汤；C.鱼；D.咖啡。根据Where is the tin of soup I just bought？（我刚买的那罐汤在哪里？）可知，是要做汤。故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：我们很快发现安妮拿走了食物。A.发现；B.关心；C.写下；D.化妆。根据句意可知，应是发现安妮拿走了食物。故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：我们不知道，但我们没有阻止她。A.他们；B.你；C.她；D.他。根据前文We soon found out that Anne was taking the food.（我们很快发现安妮拿走了食物。）可知，此处指Anne，且空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格her。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：安妮非常高兴，她拥抱了每个人。A.有趣的；B.紧张的；C.疯狂的；D.高兴的。根据前文Slowly，she opened it and found it full of food.（慢慢地，她打开它，发现里面装满了食物。）可知，应是很高兴的。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，所有丢失的罐头都回来了。A.令人惊讶地；B.当然；C.不幸地；D.突然。根据all the missing tins were back.（所有丢失的罐头都回来了。）可知，是令人感到惊讶的。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：Ann学到了一个教训，我们也是。A.技能；B.语言；C.话语；D.教训。根据She learned that it's never right to steal（偷窃）.（她明白了偷窃是不对的。）可知，应是学到了教训。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们懂得了抓住我们所拥有的是多么重要。A.检查；B.分享；C.保留；D.浪费。根据句意可知，此处指"抓住我们所拥有的是多么重要"。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三 阅读理解 阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
10．（10分）What are the most popular places in Singapore？Let's take a look!
Marina Bay Sands
Marina Bay Sands in Singapore has become a popular place since it opened in 2011.It offers a wonderful hotel stay，shopping at The Shoppes and so on.The sloping （倾斜的） towers of the hotel has a 26﹣degree （度） slope，which is a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture because the numbers add up to 8.
Gardens by the Bay
Gardens by the Bay is a nature park in Singapore which was built to create a "City in a Garden" and improve air quality （质量）.Around 50 million visitors per year come to visit it.The park has three main gardens：Central，East and South.And Supertree Grove is one of the most famous places.
The Merlion
The Merlion is an animal that is half﹣fish and half﹣lion.It stands for Singapore's identity（身份） – its body stands for the fishing villages of Singapore's past，while its lion head is a symbol of Singapura （"lion city" in Sanskrit）.The Merlion was first placed at the mouth of the Singapore River but now stands at Merlion Park.
The Helix Bridge
The Helix Bridge is a bridge in Singapore that was built in 2010.It's from Marina Center to the Bayfront.The bridge is shaped like a DNA，which stands for "life and growth".If you're into science，you might see pairs of letters "c" and "g"，as well as "a" and "t" on the bridge – these stand for the four bases（基础） of DNA.
（1）People can enjoy a hotel stay at A .
A.Marina Bay Sands
B.The Merlion
C.Gardens by the Bay
D.The Helix Bridge
（2）According to the text （文本），Gardens by the Bay was built to C .
A.create a modern city
B.save wild animals
C.improve the environment
D.plant special flowers
（3）From the text，what can we know about the Helix Bridge？ D
①the shape ②the height ③the location ④the building year
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
（4）We can learn from the passage that C .
A.Marina Bay Sands has been open for 10 years
B.there are two main gardens in Gardens by the Bay
C.the Merlion are now standing at Merlion Park
D.pairs of letter "s" and "a" are on the Helix Bridge
（5） B will most probably be interested in this text.
A.Education experts
B.Travel lovers
C.Technology fans
D.Animal researchers
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了新加坡最受欢迎的地方。其中包括滨海湾金沙、滨海湾花园、鱼尾狮和螺旋桥。滨海湾金沙是一家酒店，提供优质的住宿和购物体验。滨海湾花园是一个自然公园，每年有大约5000万游客来参观。鱼尾狮是新加坡的象征，它的鱼身代表了过去的渔村，狮头代表了新加坡的名字。螺旋桥是一座桥梁，形状像DNA，象征着生命和成长。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格左侧第一栏Marina Bay Sands in Singapore has become a popular place since it opened in 2011.It offers a wonderful hotel stay，shopping at The Shoppes and so on.（新加坡滨海湾金沙自2011年开业以来，已经成为一个受欢迎的地方。它提供了一个美好的酒店住宿，在商店购物等等。）可知滨海湾金沙提供酒店住宿。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格右侧第一栏Gardens by the Bay is a nature park in Singapore which was built to create a "City in a Garden" and improve air quality （质量）.（海湾花园是新加坡的一个自然公园，旨在创造一个"花园中的城市"并改善空气质量。）可知修建海湾花园是为了改善空气质量。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格右侧第二栏The Helix Bridge is a bridge in Singapore that was built in 2010.It's from Marina Center to the Bayfront.The bridge is shaped like a DNA，which stands for "life and growth".（螺旋桥是新加坡的一座桥，建于2010年。从码头中心到海滨。这座桥的形状像一个DNA，代表着"生命和成长"。）可知文章提到了螺旋桥的修建时间，位置和形状，所以①③④原文有提及。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格左侧第二栏The Merlion was first placed at the mouth of the Singapore River but now stands at Merlion Park.（鱼尾狮第一次被放置在新加坡河的河口，但现在矗立在鱼尾狮公园。）可知鱼尾狮现在站在鱼尾狮公园，C项符合文意。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段What are the most popular places in Singapore？Let's take a look!（新加坡最受欢迎的地方是哪里？我们来看看吧！）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了新加坡最受欢迎的地方。其中包括滨海湾金沙、滨海湾花园、鱼尾狮和螺旋桥。所以旅游爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．（10分）The love of Yuan Rishe for the environment grew out of a story she heard as a child：Not having succeeded finding a way to recycle（回收利用） her used batteries（电池） in China，a German woman brought them back to Germany.
After learning that batteries could cause pollution，Yuan started saving the used ones from her toys in a bag.She believed that it was her mission（使命） to protect the environment.When she heard that a children's group was recycling used batteries，she sent them there right away.To her surprise，the group sent her a thank﹣you note，which put her on the way to environmental protection.
In 1999，6﹣year﹣old Yuan organized a paper﹣recycling activity.Her team put a box at the back of their classroom and used it to collect waste paper.The money they made by selling wastepaper was then used to buy saplings（小树苗） to plant.The activity also made Yuan the only school student to win a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant in 2001.
In 2004，Yuan made a big plan：to plant 2，008 trees on wasteland together with other children before Beijing 2008 Olympic Games!However，many students threw cold water on it，instead of encouraging Yuan.Feeling upset for a short time，Yuan then turned to Wei Guiying，also an environmentalist，for help.Wei offered 0.7 hectares of land without any hesitation.How encouraged Yuan was!Besides，with the help of school students across the country，Yuan succeeded at last.
Now，Yuan，a primary school teacher，hopes to plant the seeds（种子） of environmental protection in her students. "It's great to see them learning from every environmental protection activity，" she says.
（1）Paragraph 1 and 2 are mainly about D .
A.what story Yuan loved as a child
B.who sent Yuan a thank﹣you note
C.how Yuan collected waste paper
D.why Yuan started environmental protection
（2）Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？ B
①Yuan organized a paper﹣recycling activity.
②Yuan made a big plan to plant 2008 trees on wasteland.
③Yuan won a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant.
④Yuan hopes to plant the seeds of environmental protection in her students.
A.①②③④
B.①③②④
C.④①②③
D.④①③②
（3）The underlined word "hesitation" means A in Chinese.
A.犹豫
B.愉快
C.依赖
D.督促
（4）How did Yuan's feelings change in Paragraph 4？ A
A.excited→upset→encouraged→happy
B.surprised→encouraged→upset→happy
C.excited→surprised→encouraged→upset
D.surprised→excited→thankful→encouraged
（5）The best title for the passage is C .
A.A Plan for Olympics
B.A Game for Students
C.A Girl with a Mission
D.An Activity with Laughter
【分析】本文主要讲了袁日涉对环境的热爱以及她在环保事业上所作出的贡献。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段The love of Yuan Rishe for the environment grew out of a story she heard as a child（袁日涉社对环境的热爱源于她小时候听到的一个故事）以及第二段To her surprise，the group sent her a thank﹣you note，which put her on the way to environmental protection.（令她惊讶的是，该组织给她寄来了一封感谢信，这让她走上了环保之路。）可知，第一段和第二段主要讲述了袁为什么会从事环保。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In 1999，6﹣year﹣old Yuan organized a paper﹣recycling activity.（1999年，6岁的袁组织了一次废纸回收活动。）以及第三段The activity also made Yuan the only school student to win a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant in 2001.（这项活动也使袁成为2001年唯一获得福特环保基金的学生。）可知，①Yuan organized a paper﹣recycling activity.（袁组织了一次纸张回收活动。）排第一；③Yuan won a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant.（ 袁获得福特环保基金。）排第二。用排除法，排除选项A、C和D。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词前句Feeling upset for a short time，Yuan then turned to Wei Guiying，also an environmentalist，for help.（短暂的沮丧过后，袁向同样是环保人士的魏桂英寻求帮助。）以及后句How encouraged Yuan was!（袁大受鼓舞！）可知，魏毫不犹豫地提供了0.7公顷的土地。所以划线词意为"犹豫"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段to plant 2，008 trees on wasteland together with other children before Beijing 2008 Olympic Games!（在2008年北京奥运会之前，和其他孩子一起在荒地上种下2008棵树!）以及Feeling upset for a short time，Yuan then turned to Wei Guiying，also an environmentalist，for help.Wei offered 0.7 hectares of land without any hesitation.How encouraged Yuan was!Besides，with the help of school students across the country，Yuan succeeded at last.（短暂的沮丧过后，袁向同样是环保人士的魏桂英寻求帮助。魏毫不犹豫地提供了0.7公顷的土地。袁大受鼓舞!此外，在全国学生的帮助下，袁终于成功了。）可知，袁的情感变化是：兴奋的→沮丧的→受到鼓舞的→快乐的。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段She believed that it was her mission（使命）to protect the environment.（她认为保护环境是她的使命。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了袁日涉对环境的热爱以及她在环保事业上所作出的贡献。所以本文的最佳标题是"一个有使命的女孩"。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
12．（5分）If your parents have ever been too lazy or the weather has been too bad to put gas（气体） in the family car，this might be the invention for them.A Danish company（公司） has developed a robot arm that can help cars at gas stations without human's help.
The company allows people at a gas station in Finland to get their car filled up by a robot.It's the only place that offers this service.But the company says it hopes their technology will be available in other countries in the future.
The company says there is a special set of sensors（传感器） and cameras to get information about a car.So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs.When the car stops in a certain area，the robot arm itself starts to move.The arm then opens the car's fuel tank（油箱） door，chooses the right gas and fills up the car.The company has been testing their technology for over a year and plans to start more testing later this year.
The company created its smart gas station in 2018.The idea was to cut down the risk of people staying at gas stations.Since then，they've made robot arm do more things. "Our purpose（目的） is to provide people with comfort and safety.Our robot arm allows a driver to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while it is working，" the company's CEO said.
（1）The writer uses C to lead in the topic.
A.a story
B.a question
C.an example
D.a saying
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to（指代） B .
A.the camera
B.the car
C.the company
D.the robot arm
（3）We can learn from the passage that the robot arm B .
A.needs human's help while working
B.gets help from sensors and cameras
C.is available in many other countries
D.can only help people to fill up cars
（4）According to the company's CEO，the robot arm is A .
A.useful
B.common
C.strange
D.popular
（5）The passage is probably from the D column（栏目） of a magazine.
A.Healthy Life
B.Growing Advice
C.Educational Research
D.New Technology
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一家丹麦公司开发的机器人手臂，可以在加油站为汽车加油，无需人类的帮助。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段If your parents have ever been too lazy or the weather has been too bad to put gas in the family car，this might be the invention for them.（如果你的父母曾经太懒，或者天气太糟糕，不能给家用汽车加油，这可能是为他们发明的。）可知作者使用举例引入主题。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段The company says there is a special set of sensors and cameras to get information about a car.So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs.（该公司表示，有一套特殊的传感器和摄像头可以获取汽车信息。因此，机器人手臂能够知道它需要什么样的气体。）可知"it"一词指"汽车"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The company says there is a special set of sensors and cameras to get information about a car.So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs.（该公司表示，有一套特殊的传感器和摄像头可以获取汽车信息。因此，机器人手臂能够知道它需要什么样的气体。）可知机器人手臂由传感器和摄像头的帮助。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Our purpose is to provide people with comfort and safety.Our robot arm allows a driver to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while it is working，" the company's CEO said.（该公司首席执行官表示："我们的目的是为人们提供舒适和安全。我们的机械臂允许司机在商店工作时去喝咖啡或短暂休息。"）可知据公司首席执行官说，机械臂很有用。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文可知这篇文章主要介绍了一家丹麦公司开发的机器人手臂，可以在加油站为汽车加油，无需人类的帮助。故可以在一本杂志的新技术专栏见到本文。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四 词汇运用
13．（5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
against opinion raise clean up thick
（1）I could hear the sound of the rain beating against the windows.
（2）While the students were cleaning up the city park，the reporter arrived.
（3）So far，we have raised about 1000 dollars to protect the animal in danger.
（4）Jane chose the red sweater because it was thicker than the purple one.
（5）If you have a different opinion with your parents，listen or talk to them first.
【分析】（1）我能听到雨水拍打窗户的声音。
（2）当学生们正在清理城市公园时，记者赶到了。
（3）到目前为止，我们已经筹集了大约1000美元来保护这只处于危险中的动物。
（4）简选择了那件红色的毛衣，因为它比紫色的厚。
（5）如果你和父母有不同的意见，先听听或和他们谈谈。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我能听到雨水拍打窗户的声音。against the windows"击打窗户"，介词短语。故填：against。
（2）考查动词短语词。句意：当学生们正在清理城市公园时，记者赶到了。根据空后the city park（城市公园）和给出的单词可知，应是当学生们正在清理城市公园时，记者赶到了，故空处应是clean up"打扫"，动词短语；根据空前were的提示可知，句子应用过去进行时，构成形式为：were/was doing，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填：cleaning up。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经筹集了大约1000美元来保护这只处于危险中的动物。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是到目前为止，我们已经筹集了大约1000美元来保护这只处于危险中的动物，故空处应是raise"筹集"，动词。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语we是复数形式，故助动词应用have，raise的过去分词是raised。故填：have raised。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：简选择了那件红色的毛衣，因为它比紫色的厚。根据句意和给出的单词可知，简选择了那件红色的毛衣，因为它比紫色的厚，故空处应是thick"后的"。形容词；根据空后than提示可知，空处形容词应用比较级thicker"更厚"。故填：thicker。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果你和父母有不同的意见，先听听或和他们谈谈。根据后句listen or talk to them first.（先听他们说话。）和给出的单词可知，应是如果你和父母有不同的意见，故空处应是opinion"意见"，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填：opinion。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
14．（10分）Shannan，Tibet（西藏） Autonomous Region，is known as the place where Tibetan Opera was born.Tashi Choten village in Shannan has been placed（1） one of （……之一） the second group of national﹣level（国家级） tourist areas in China. （2） Thousands （千） of tourists go there every year.
Tibetan Opera is an （3） ancient （古老） art，which has a high cultural value（价值）.People （4） regards （把……视为） it as "the living fossil（化石）" of Tibetan culture. （5） Records （记录） show that Tibetan opera is at least 400 years older than the Peking opera.The （6） beauty （美丽） of the opera mixes Tibetan stories，folk songs，dance and others.As an important part of Tibetan culture，Tibetan Opera is often performed at important Tibetan festivals such as the Tibetan New Year.
（7） Nowadays （现今），Tashi Choten village is known as "the first Tibetan Opera village".With a history of 600 years，the Tashi Sholpa School of Tibetan Opera is the oldest school of its kind.
In recent years，Tashi Choten village has changed a lot.For example，a large Tibetan （8） training （培训） school has been set up in the village's cultural square.The school wants to （9） introduce （介绍） the Tashi Sholpa School of Tibetan Opera to tourists.Villagers hope that more people﹣（10） especially （尤其） young ones﹣will learn about the culture.They also hope that Tibetan operas can be brought into the daily lives of the people and passed down.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了位于西藏山南地区的扎仓县是藏戏的发源地，扎仓县的扎西曲登村被列为中国国家级旅游景区之一，每年吸引大量游客前往。藏戏是一种具有高文化价值的艺术形式，被视为藏族文化的"活化石"，比京剧至少古老400年。藏戏融合了藏族故事、民歌、舞蹈等元素。扎西曲登村是第一个藏戏村，拥有600年的历史，扎西曲登藏戏学校是最古老的藏戏学校。近年来，扎西曲登村发生了很多变化，例如在村文化广场设立了一所大型藏戏学校，希望向游客展示扎西曲登藏戏学校。村民希望更多的人，尤其是年轻人，了解藏族文化，并希望藏戏能融入人们的日常生活并传承下去。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：山南扎西古登村已被列为中国第二批国家级旅游区之一。one of……之一，固定短语。故答案为one of。
（2）考查数词。句意：每年有成千上万的游客去那里。thousands of成千上万的，固定短语。故答案为Thousands。
（3）考查形容词。句意：藏剧是一种古老的艺术，具有很高的文化价值。ancient古代的，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为ancient。
（4）考查动词。句意：人们认为它是西藏文化的"活化石"。regard认为，一般现在时中people后谓语动词用原形。故答案为regard。
（5）考查名词。句意：据记载，藏剧比京剧至少要早400年。record记录，根据show可知名词用复数。故答案为Records。
（6）考查名词。句意：歌剧的美融合了藏族故事、民歌、舞蹈等。beauty美，the为定冠词，后跟名词。故答案为beauty。
（7）考查副词。句意：如今，扎西曲登村被称为"第一个藏戏村"。nowadays现如今，用副词作状语。故答案为Nowadays。
（8）考查动名词。句意：例如，在该村的文化广场上建立了一所大型藏语培训学校。train培训，用动名词作定语。故答案为training。
（9）考查动词。句意：学校想向游客介绍扎西夏尔巴藏剧学校。introduce介绍，want to后跟动词原形。故答案为introduce。
（10）考查副词。句意：村民们希望更多的人——尤其是年轻人——了解这种文化。especially"尤其"符合题意，用副词作状语。故答案为especially。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及汉语意思写出单词，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）China's space program continues to make progress.On May 30th，Shenzhou XVI spaceship（1） successfully （successful） reached space.There are three astronauts on board：Jin haipeng，57，Zhu Yangzhu，37，and Gi hai Chao，37.
They are special in many ways.Jin is now the astronaut who has（2） most （many） flying experiences in China.Since 2008，he （3） has flown （fly） into space three times and this is the fourth.Gui is a scientist.He is also the （4） first （one） Chinese civilian（平民） on a spaceflight.
Both Zhu and Gui are China's 3rd generation（第三代） astronauts.They were picked in 2020.One woman and 17 men were picked and they are in three groups.One group is spacecraft pilots.（5） They "fly" the spaceship.Another group is space flight engineers.They "fix" the spaceship.There is also （6） another group of science payload specialists（载荷专家） such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space.
What is a payload？Everything in a spaceship is a payload，such as（7） machines （machine），people and animals.Science payload specialists are scientists on board.
Gui's glasses also draw people's attention（关注），（8） because astronauts aren't usually nearsighted（近视）.But picking specialists is different （9） from picking other astronauts.In a space station，it is safe （10） to wear （wear） glasses.However，during the launch and return，Gui needs to take off the glasses.Or there might be some problems.
【分析】本文主要讲述了神州十六号飞船成功进入太空，以及三名宇航员的基本情况。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：神州十六号飞船成功进入太空。根据空后reached动词，可知空处应用副词修饰，successful的副词形式为successfully，故答案为：successfully。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：金是目前中国飞行经验最丰富的航天员。根据in China（中国）结合句意可知，此处需要填入many的最高级形式most，故答案为most。
（3）考查现在完成时。句意：自2008年以来，他已经飞入太空三次了。根据Since 2008（自2008年以来）可知句子为现在完成时，由have/has+动词的过去分词构成，此处需要填入动词 fly的现在完成时形式，主语为he，第三人称单数，故答案为 has flown。
（4）考查序数词。句意：他也是第一个进行太空飞行的中国平民。根据空前定冠词the可知空处需要填序数词：第一，故答案为：first。
（5）考查代词。句意：他们"驾驶"飞船。根据One group is spacecraft pilots.（一组是宇宙飞船驾驶员。）可知空处指spacecraft pilots复数，空处做主语应用人称代词主格，句子首字母大写，故答案为：They。
（6）考查形容词。句意：还有另一组科学载荷专家。根据One woman and 17 men were picked and they are in three groups.（一名女性和17名男性被选中，他们分为三组。）Another group is space flight engineers.（另一组是太空飞行工程师。）可知空处指还有另一组，故答案为：another。
（7）考查名词。句意：宇宙飞船里的一切都是有效载荷，比如机器、人和动物。根据people and animals（人和动物）复数，可知空处应填复数名词，故答案为：machines。
（8）考查连词。句意：桂的眼镜也引起了人们的注意，因为宇航员通常不近视。根据Gui's glasses also draw people's attention（关注），（桂的眼镜也引起了人们的注意）可知前后句子之间表示因果关系，故答案为：because。
（9）考查介词。句意：但是挑选专家不同于挑选其他宇航员。different from（与......不同）固定搭配，故答案为：from。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：在空间站，戴眼镜是安全的。it is + 形容词 to do sth固定句型，故答案为：to wear。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七 阅读
16．（5分）阅读下面材料，从文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将其序号填入。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you want to become an early bird？Try out these tips：
★（1） E
You need 8﹣10 hours of sleep a night.It will be hard to wake up if you don't get enough sleep.Get into bed five minutes earlier.The next night，get into bed five minutes earlier than that.You'll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks.
★（2） F What gets you excited in the morning？Is it 20 minutes of reading？Or is it taking your time to enjoy your breakfast？You'll get up much easier when you're getting up for something you're looking forward to.
★（3） B
Don't put your alarm near your bed.Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume （音量）so you have to get out of bed to turn it off.Once you're out of bed，it is far easier to stay out of bed.
★（4） D Sunshine helps you start a new day.Natural light tells your body that it's time to wake up.After your alarm goes off，open your curtains（窗帘）so you can get light right away.
★（5） A
Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit﹣it takes time.If you're serious about being a morning person，get up early every day，even on weekends.
A.Keep it as a habit
B.Move your alarm
C.Stay in bed for a while
D.Get natural light right away
E.Go to sleep a little earlier
F.Find something to look forward to
【分析】短文主要写了如何成为一个早起的人。第一句话提出了这个问题，接下来的几句给出了一些建议。第一句建议早点上床睡觉，逐渐提前上床，以便早点入睡。第二句建议找到早上让自己兴奋的事情，这样会更容易起床。第三句建议将闹钟放在离床边远的地方，增加音量，这样就需要起床才能关掉闹钟。第四句建议在闹钟响后立即打开窗帘，让自然光进来。最后一句建议坚持每天早起，即使是周末也要如此。根据这些内容，可以归纳出短文的主要内容是如何成为一个早起的人。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文Get into bed five minutes earlier.（提前五分钟上床睡觉。）可知此处介绍要早五分钟睡觉，所以E项"早点睡觉"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文You'll get up much easier when you're getting up for something you're looking forward to.（当你起床去做你期待的事情时，你会更容易起床。）可知此处讲的是要有所期待，所以F项"找到值得期待的东西"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Don't put your alarm near your bed.（不要把你的闹钟放在你的床边。）可知此处介绍要把闹钟移走，所以B项"移动你的闹钟"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文Natural light tells your body that it's time to wake up.（自然光告诉你的身体该起床了。）可知此处介绍让自然光叫醒你，所以D项"马上获得自然光"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit﹣it takes time.（成为一个早起的人就像创造任何新习惯一样——需要时间。）可知此处介绍养成习惯，所以A项"保持这种习惯"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
八 书面表达
17．（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David对你的学校生活很感兴趣。请你根据下表信息，写一封邮件，介绍你参加的学校"心理健康周"主题活动并分享看法。
Activities
Benefits（益处）
• write letters to teachers
• communicate with others better
• volunteer at a hospital
• get a feeling of satisfaction
• share happy moments
...
注意：
（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数：70—90；
（4）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
I'm glad you are interested in my school life.I hope our school's Mental Health Week can interest you.
_______
Are there any interesting activities in your school？Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
It could help us communicate better with others.它可以帮助我们更好地与他人沟通。
help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
Learning to share is an important part of our lives.学会分享是我们生活的重要组成部分。
动名词短语作主语的用法。
【解答】Dear David，
I'm glad you are interested in my school life.I hope our school's Mental Health Week can interest you.（点题）
Our school's mental health week lasted for seven days.We held many activities.Firstly，we wrote letters to our teachers and told them what we truly believe.It could help us communicate better with others.【高分句型一】（活动一及益处）Then，we took part in a volunteer activity.We volunteered at a hospital to make sick children cheer up.It made us get a feeling of satisfaction. （活动二及益处）Finally，we shared our happy moments.We shared our happiest moments with our teachers and classmates in our lives.Learning to share is an important part of our lives.【高分句型二】Through the Mental Health Week，both my classmates and I have benefited greatly.（总结）
Are there any interesting activities in your school？Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
浙江省绍兴市上虞区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二 完形填空 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
9．（10分）Last year，five students from a very poor part of the country visited our school.It was also a home stay program.
It was very interesting （1） we learned as much from them as they did from us.
A student named Ann stayed with my family.She was a （2） kid.And we got along really well.One thing that was very different for her was our （3） .She could not believe how much food we were eating.She tried and loved everything.
One day my mother decided to give us some （4） for lunch. "Where is the tin of soup I just bought？" she asked.None of us knew where it was.The next day，mom realized there were some other tins of food missing（下落不明的）.
As the week went on，more food went missing.We soon （5） that Anne was taking the food.Was she taking it home？We didn't know，but we did not stop （6） .It would have been too embarrassing（难堪的）.
On the last day，before going to the airport，my mother said to Ann， "You forgot this." It was a big suitcase.Ann was surprised.It wasn't hers.Slowly，she opened it and found it full of food.Anne was so （7） that she hugged（拥抱） everyone.She cried and my mother cried，too.
When we returned home from the airport，mom opened the cupboard door to get food for lunch. （8） ，all the missing tins were back.Ann learned a （9） ，and so did we.She learned that it's never right to steal（偷窃）.And we learned that how important it is to （10） what we have.
That's the way to make the world a better place.
（1）A.or
B.but
C.and
D.unless
（2）A.lazy
B.great
C.silly
D.famous
（3）A.rooms
B.cars
C.clothes
D.meals
（4）A.bread
B.soup
C.fish
D.coffee
（5）A.found out
B.cared about
C.wrote down
D.made up
（6）A.them
B.you
C.her
D.him
（7）A.interested
B.nervous
C.crazy
D.happy
（8）A.Surprisingly
B.Certainly
C.Unluckily
D.Suddenly
（9）A.skill
B.language
C.word
D.lesson
（10）A.check
B.share
C.hold
D.waste
三 阅读理解 阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
10．（10分）What are the most popular places in Singapore？Let's take a look!
Marina Bay Sands
Marina Bay Sands in Singapore has become a popular place since it opened in 2011.It offers a wonderful hotel stay，shopping at The Shoppes and so on.The sloping （倾斜的） towers of the hotel has a 26﹣degree （度） slope，which is a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture because the numbers add up to 8.
Gardens by the Bay
Gardens by the Bay is a nature park in Singapore which was built to create a "City in a Garden" and improve air quality （质量）.Around 50 million visitors per year come to visit it.The park has three main gardens：Central，East and South.And Supertree Grove is one of the most famous places.
The Merlion
The Merlion is an animal that is half﹣fish and half﹣lion.It stands for Singapore's identity（身份） – its body stands for the fishing villages of Singapore's past，while its lion head is a symbol of Singapura （"lion city" in Sanskrit）.The Merlion was first placed at the mouth of the Singapore River but now stands at Merlion Park.
The Helix Bridge
The Helix Bridge is a bridge in Singapore that was built in 2010.It's from Marina Center to the Bayfront.The bridge is shaped like a DNA，which stands for "life and growth".If you're into science，you might see pairs of letters "c" and "g"，as well as "a" and "t" on the bridge – these stand for the four bases（基础） of DNA.
（1）People can enjoy a hotel stay at .
A.Marina Bay Sands
B.The Merlion
C.Gardens by the Bay
D.The Helix Bridge
（2）According to the text （文本），Gardens by the Bay was built to .
A.create a modern city
B.save wild animals
C.improve the environment
D.plant special flowers
（3）From the text，what can we know about the Helix Bridge？
①the shape ②the height ③the location ④the building year
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
（4）We can learn from the passage that .
A.Marina Bay Sands has been open for 10 years
B.there are two main gardens in Gardens by the Bay
C.the Merlion are now standing at Merlion Park
D.pairs of letter "s" and "a" are on the Helix Bridge
（5） will most probably be interested in this text.
A.Education experts
B.Travel lovers
C.Technology fans
D.Animal researchers
11．（10分）The love of Yuan Rishe for the environment grew out of a story she heard as a child：Not having succeeded finding a way to recycle（回收利用） her used batteries（电池） in China，a German woman brought them back to Germany.
After learning that batteries could cause pollution，Yuan started saving the used ones from her toys in a bag.She believed that it was her mission（使命） to protect the environment.When she heard that a children's group was recycling used batteries，she sent them there right away.To her surprise，the group sent her a thank﹣you note，which put her on the way to environmental protection.
In 1999，6﹣year﹣old Yuan organized a paper﹣recycling activity.Her team put a box at the back of their classroom and used it to collect waste paper.The money they made by selling wastepaper was then used to buy saplings（小树苗） to plant.The activity also made Yuan the only school student to win a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant in 2001.
In 2004，Yuan made a big plan：to plant 2，008 trees on wasteland together with other children before Beijing 2008 Olympic Games!However，many students threw cold water on it，instead of encouraging Yuan.Feeling upset for a short time，Yuan then turned to Wei Guiying，also an environmentalist，for help.Wei offered 0.7 hectares of land without any hesitation.How encouraged Yuan was!Besides，with the help of school students across the country，Yuan succeeded at last.
Now，Yuan，a primary school teacher，hopes to plant the seeds（种子） of environmental protection in her students. "It's great to see them learning from every environmental protection activity，" she says.
（1）Paragraph 1 and 2 are mainly about .
A.what story Yuan loved as a child
B.who sent Yuan a thank﹣you note
C.how Yuan collected waste paper
D.why Yuan started environmental protection
（2）Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？
①Yuan organized a paper﹣recycling activity.
②Yuan made a big plan to plant 2008 trees on wasteland.
③Yuan won a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant.
④Yuan hopes to plant the seeds of environmental protection in her students.
A.①②③④
B.①③②④
C.④①②③
D.④①③②
（3）The underlined word "hesitation" means in Chinese.
A.犹豫
B.愉快
C.依赖
D.督促
（4）How did Yuan's feelings change in Paragraph 4？
A.excited→upset→encouraged→happy
B.surprised→encouraged→upset→happy
C.excited→surprised→encouraged→upset
D.surprised→excited→thankful→encouraged
（5）The best title for the passage is .
A.A Plan for Olympics
B.A Game for Students
C.A Girl with a Mission
D.An Activity with Laughter
12．（5分）If your parents have ever been too lazy or the weather has been too bad to put gas（气体） in the family car，this might be the invention for them.A Danish company（公司） has developed a robot arm that can help cars at gas stations without human's help.
The company allows people at a gas station in Finland to get their car filled up by a robot.It's the only place that offers this service.But the company says it hopes their technology will be available in other countries in the future.
The company says there is a special set of sensors（传感器） and cameras to get information about a car.So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs.When the car stops in a certain area，the robot arm itself starts to move.The arm then opens the car's fuel tank（油箱） door，chooses the right gas and fills up the car.The company has been testing their technology for over a year and plans to start more testing later this year.
The company created its smart gas station in 2018.The idea was to cut down the risk of people staying at gas stations.Since then，they've made robot arm do more things. "Our purpose（目的） is to provide people with comfort and safety.Our robot arm allows a driver to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while it is working，" the company's CEO said.
（1）The writer uses to lead in the topic.
A.a story
B.a question
C.an example
D.a saying
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to（指代） .
A.the camera
B.the car
C.the company
D.the robot arm
（3）We can learn from the passage that the robot arm .
A.needs human's help while working
B.gets help from sensors and cameras
C.is available in many other countries
D.can only help people to fill up cars
（4）According to the company's CEO，the robot arm is .
A.useful
B.common
C.strange
D.popular
（5）The passage is probably from the column（栏目） of a magazine.
A.Healthy Life
B.Growing Advice
C.Educational Research
D.New Technology
四 词汇运用
13．（5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
against opinion raise clean up thick
（1）I could hear the sound of the rain beating the windows.
（2）While the students were the city park，the reporter arrived.
（3）So far，we about 1000 dollars to protect the animal in danger.
（4）Jane chose the red sweater because it was than the purple one.
（5）If you have a different with your parents，listen or talk to them first.
五 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
14．（10分）Shannan，Tibet（西藏） Autonomous Region，is known as the place where Tibetan Opera was born.Tashi Choten village in Shannan has been placed（1） （……之一） the second group of national﹣level（国家级） tourist areas in China. （2） （千） of tourists go there every year.
Tibetan Opera is an （3） （古老） art，which has a high cultural value（价值）.People （4） （把……视为） it as "the living fossil（化石）" of Tibetan culture. （5） （记录） show that Tibetan opera is at least 400 years older than the Peking opera.The （6） （美丽） of the opera mixes Tibetan stories，folk songs，dance and others.As an important part of Tibetan culture，Tibetan Opera is often performed at important Tibetan festivals such as the Tibetan New Year.
（7） （现今），Tashi Choten village is known as "the first Tibetan Opera village".With a history of 600 years，the Tashi Sholpa School of Tibetan Opera is the oldest school of its kind.
In recent years，Tashi Choten village has changed a lot.For example，a large Tibetan （8） （培训） school has been set up in the village's cultural square.The school wants to （9） （介绍） the Tashi Sholpa School of Tibetan Opera to tourists.Villagers hope that more people﹣（10） （尤其） young ones﹣will learn about the culture.They also hope that Tibetan operas can be brought into the daily lives of the people and passed down.
六 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）China's space program continues to make progress.On May 30th，Shenzhou XVI spaceship（1） （successful） reached space.There are three astronauts on board：Jin haipeng，57，Zhu Yangzhu，37，and Gi hai Chao，37.
They are special in many ways.Jin is now the astronaut who has（2） （many） flying experiences in China.Since 2008，he （3） （fly） into space three times and this is the fourth.Gui is a scientist.He is also the （4） （one） Chinese civilian（平民） on a spaceflight.
Both Zhu and Gui are China's 3rd generation（第三代） astronauts.They were picked in 2020.One woman and 17 men were picked and they are in three groups.One group is spacecraft pilots.（5） "fly" the spaceship.Another group is space flight engineers.They "fix" the spaceship.There is also （6） group of science payload specialists（载荷专家） such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space.
What is a payload？Everything in a spaceship is a payload，such as（7） （machine），people and animals.Science payload specialists are scientists on board.
Gui's glasses also draw people's attention（关注），（8） astronauts aren't usually nearsighted（近视）.But picking specialists is different （9） picking other astronauts.In a space station，it is safe （10） （wear） glasses.However，during the launch and return，Gui needs to take off the glasses.Or there might be some problems.
七阅读
16．（5分）阅读下面材料，从文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将其序号填入。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you want to become an early bird？Try out these tips：
★（1）
You need 8﹣10 hours of sleep a night.It will be hard to wake up if you don't get enough sleep.Get into bed five minutes earlier.The next night，get into bed five minutes earlier than that.You'll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks.
★（2） What gets you excited in the morning？Is it 20 minutes of reading？Or is it taking your time to enjoy your breakfast？You'll get up much easier when you're getting up for something you're looking forward to.
★（3）
Don't put your alarm near your bed.Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume （音量）so you have to get out of bed to turn it off.Once you're out of bed，it is far easier to stay out of bed.
★（4） Sunshine helps you start a new day.Natural light tells your body that it's time to wake up.After your alarm goes off，open your curtains（窗帘）so you can get light right away.
★（5）
Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit﹣it takes time.If you're serious about being a morning person，get up early every day，even on weekends.
A.Keep it as a habit
B.Move your alarm
C.Stay in bed for a while
D.Get natural light right away
E.Go to sleep a little earlier
F.Find something to look forward to
八 书面表达
17．（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David对你的学校生活很感兴趣。请你根据下表信息，写一封邮件，介绍你参加的学校"心理健康周"主题活动并分享看法。
Activities
Benefits（益处）
• write letters to teachers
• communicate with others better
• volunteer at a hospital
• get a feeling of satisfaction
• share happy moments
...
注意：
（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数：70—90；
（4）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
I'm glad you are interested in my school life.I hope our school's Mental Health Week can interest you.
_______
Are there any interesting activities in your school？Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二 完形填空 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
9．（10分）Last year，five students from a very poor part of the country visited our school.It was also a home stay program.
It was very interesting （1） C we learned as much from them as they did from us.
A student named Ann stayed with my family.She was a （2） B kid.And we got along really well.One thing that was very different for her was our （3） D .She could not believe how much food we were eating.She tried and loved everything.
One day my mother decided to give us some （4） B for lunch. "Where is the tin of soup I just bought？" she asked.None of us knew where it was.The next day，mom realized there were some other tins of food missing（下落不明的）.
As the week went on，more food went missing.We soon （5） A that Anne was taking the food.Was she taking it home？We didn't know，but we did not stop （6） C .It would have been too embarrassing（难堪的）.
On the last day，before going to the airport，my mother said to Ann， "You forgot this." It was a big suitcase.Ann was surprised.It wasn't hers.Slowly，she opened it and found it full of food.Anne was so （7） D that she hugged（拥抱） everyone.She cried and my mother cried，too.
When we returned home from the airport，mom opened the cupboard door to get food for lunch. （8） A ，all the missing tins were back.Ann learned a （9） D ，and so did we.She learned that it's never right to steal（偷窃）.And we learned that how important it is to （10） C what we have.
That's the way to make the world a better place.
（1）A.or
B.but
C.and
D.unless
（2）A.lazy
B.great
C.silly
D.famous
（3）A.rooms
B.cars
C.clothes
D.meals
（4）A.bread
B.soup
C.fish
D.coffee
（5）A.found out
B.cared about
C.wrote down
D.made up
（6）A.them
B.you
C.her
D.him
（7）A.interested
B.nervous
C.crazy
D.happy
（8）A.Surprisingly
B.Certainly
C.Unluckily
D.Suddenly
（9）A.skill
B.language
C.word
D.lesson
（10）A.check
B.share
C.hold
D.waste
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了去年来自贫困地区的五名学生参观了我们学校，并进行了寄宿计划。我们从他们身上学到了很多东西。其中一个叫Ann的学生和我家人住在一起，她是个可爱的孩子，我们相处得很好。对她来说，一个很大的不同是我们的饮食，她无法相信我们吃了这么多食物，她尝试了并喜欢上了一切。有一天，我妈妈决定给我们做罐头汤作为午餐，但我们都不知道罐头在哪里。第二天，妈妈发现还有其他一些罐头食品也不见了。随着时间的推移，越来越多的食物消失了，我们很快意识到是Ann拿走了食物。最后一天，妈妈对Ann说："你忘记拿这个了。"这是一个大箱子，Ann很惊讶，因为它不是她的。她慢慢地打开箱子，发现里面装满了食物，Ann非常高兴，她拥抱了每个人，她哭了，我妈妈也哭了。当我们从机场回到家时，妈妈打开橱柜的门拿午餐的食物时，所有失踪的罐头都回来了。Ann学到了一个教训，我们也学到了一个教训，她学到了偷东西是不对的，我们学到了抓住我们所拥有的东西是多么重要。这是让世界变得更美好的方法。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：这非常有趣，我们从他们身上学到的和他们从我们身上学到的一样多。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.除非。根据句意可知，前后是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她是个好孩子。A.懒惰的；B.好的；C.愚蠢的；D.著名的。根据后文And we got along really well.（我们相处得很好。）可知，是个好孩子。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：对她来说非常不同的一件事是我们的饭菜。A.房间；B.汽车；C.衣服；D.饭菜。根据后文She could not believe how much food we were eating.（她无法相信我们吃了这么多食物。）可知，此处指的是饭菜。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：一天，我妈妈决定给我们一些汤当午餐。A.面包；B.汤；C.鱼；D.咖啡。根据Where is the tin of soup I just bought？（我刚买的那罐汤在哪里？）可知，是要做汤。故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：我们很快发现安妮拿走了食物。A.发现；B.关心；C.写下；D.化妆。根据句意可知，应是发现安妮拿走了食物。故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：我们不知道，但我们没有阻止她。A.他们；B.你；C.她；D.他。根据前文We soon found out that Anne was taking the food.（我们很快发现安妮拿走了食物。）可知，此处指Anne，且空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格her。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：安妮非常高兴，她拥抱了每个人。A.有趣的；B.紧张的；C.疯狂的；D.高兴的。根据前文Slowly，she opened it and found it full of food.（慢慢地，她打开它，发现里面装满了食物。）可知，应是很高兴的。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，所有丢失的罐头都回来了。A.令人惊讶地；B.当然；C.不幸地；D.突然。根据all the missing tins were back.（所有丢失的罐头都回来了。）可知，是令人感到惊讶的。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：Ann学到了一个教训，我们也是。A.技能；B.语言；C.话语；D.教训。根据She learned that it's never right to steal（偷窃）.（她明白了偷窃是不对的。）可知，应是学到了教训。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们懂得了抓住我们所拥有的是多么重要。A.检查；B.分享；C.保留；D.浪费。根据句意可知，此处指"抓住我们所拥有的是多么重要"。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三 阅读理解 阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
10．（10分）What are the most popular places in Singapore？Let's take a look!
Marina Bay Sands
Marina Bay Sands in Singapore has become a popular place since it opened in 2011.It offers a wonderful hotel stay，shopping at The Shoppes and so on.The sloping （倾斜的） towers of the hotel has a 26﹣degree （度） slope，which is a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture because the numbers add up to 8.
Gardens by the Bay
Gardens by the Bay is a nature park in Singapore which was built to create a "City in a Garden" and improve air quality （质量）.Around 50 million visitors per year come to visit it.The park has three main gardens：Central，East and South.And Supertree Grove is one of the most famous places.
The Merlion
The Merlion is an animal that is half﹣fish and half﹣lion.It stands for Singapore's identity（身份） – its body stands for the fishing villages of Singapore's past，while its lion head is a symbol of Singapura （"lion city" in Sanskrit）.The Merlion was first placed at the mouth of the Singapore River but now stands at Merlion Park.
The Helix Bridge
The Helix Bridge is a bridge in Singapore that was built in 2010.It's from Marina Center to the Bayfront.The bridge is shaped like a DNA，which stands for "life and growth".If you're into science，you might see pairs of letters "c" and "g"，as well as "a" and "t" on the bridge – these stand for the four bases（基础） of DNA.
（1）People can enjoy a hotel stay at A .
A.Marina Bay Sands
B.The Merlion
C.Gardens by the Bay
D.The Helix Bridge
（2）According to the text （文本），Gardens by the Bay was built to C .
A.create a modern city
B.save wild animals
C.improve the environment
D.plant special flowers
（3）From the text，what can we know about the Helix Bridge？ D
①the shape ②the height ③the location ④the building year
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
（4）We can learn from the passage that C .
A.Marina Bay Sands has been open for 10 years
B.there are two main gardens in Gardens by the Bay
C.the Merlion are now standing at Merlion Park
D.pairs of letter "s" and "a" are on the Helix Bridge
（5） B will most probably be interested in this text.
A.Education experts
B.Travel lovers
C.Technology fans
D.Animal researchers
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了新加坡最受欢迎的地方。其中包括滨海湾金沙、滨海湾花园、鱼尾狮和螺旋桥。滨海湾金沙是一家酒店，提供优质的住宿和购物体验。滨海湾花园是一个自然公园，每年有大约5000万游客来参观。鱼尾狮是新加坡的象征，它的鱼身代表了过去的渔村，狮头代表了新加坡的名字。螺旋桥是一座桥梁，形状像DNA，象征着生命和成长。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格左侧第一栏Marina Bay Sands in Singapore has become a popular place since it opened in 2011.It offers a wonderful hotel stay，shopping at The Shoppes and so on.（新加坡滨海湾金沙自2011年开业以来，已经成为一个受欢迎的地方。它提供了一个美好的酒店住宿，在商店购物等等。）可知滨海湾金沙提供酒店住宿。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格右侧第一栏Gardens by the Bay is a nature park in Singapore which was built to create a "City in a Garden" and improve air quality （质量）.（海湾花园是新加坡的一个自然公园，旨在创造一个"花园中的城市"并改善空气质量。）可知修建海湾花园是为了改善空气质量。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格右侧第二栏The Helix Bridge is a bridge in Singapore that was built in 2010.It's from Marina Center to the Bayfront.The bridge is shaped like a DNA，which stands for "life and growth".（螺旋桥是新加坡的一座桥，建于2010年。从码头中心到海滨。这座桥的形状像一个DNA，代表着"生命和成长"。）可知文章提到了螺旋桥的修建时间，位置和形状，所以①③④原文有提及。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格左侧第二栏The Merlion was first placed at the mouth of the Singapore River but now stands at Merlion Park.（鱼尾狮第一次被放置在新加坡河的河口，但现在矗立在鱼尾狮公园。）可知鱼尾狮现在站在鱼尾狮公园，C项符合文意。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段What are the most popular places in Singapore？Let's take a look!（新加坡最受欢迎的地方是哪里？我们来看看吧！）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了新加坡最受欢迎的地方。其中包括滨海湾金沙、滨海湾花园、鱼尾狮和螺旋桥。所以旅游爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．（10分）The love of Yuan Rishe for the environment grew out of a story she heard as a child：Not having succeeded finding a way to recycle（回收利用） her used batteries（电池） in China，a German woman brought them back to Germany.
After learning that batteries could cause pollution，Yuan started saving the used ones from her toys in a bag.She believed that it was her mission（使命） to protect the environment.When she heard that a children's group was recycling used batteries，she sent them there right away.To her surprise，the group sent her a thank﹣you note，which put her on the way to environmental protection.
In 1999，6﹣year﹣old Yuan organized a paper﹣recycling activity.Her team put a box at the back of their classroom and used it to collect waste paper.The money they made by selling wastepaper was then used to buy saplings（小树苗） to plant.The activity also made Yuan the only school student to win a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant in 2001.
In 2004，Yuan made a big plan：to plant 2，008 trees on wasteland together with other children before Beijing 2008 Olympic Games!However，many students threw cold water on it，instead of encouraging Yuan.Feeling upset for a short time，Yuan then turned to Wei Guiying，also an environmentalist，for help.Wei offered 0.7 hectares of land without any hesitation.How encouraged Yuan was!Besides，with the help of school students across the country，Yuan succeeded at last.
Now，Yuan，a primary school teacher，hopes to plant the seeds（种子） of environmental protection in her students. "It's great to see them learning from every environmental protection activity，" she says.
（1）Paragraph 1 and 2 are mainly about D .
A.what story Yuan loved as a child
B.who sent Yuan a thank﹣you note
C.how Yuan collected waste paper
D.why Yuan started environmental protection
（2）Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？ B
①Yuan organized a paper﹣recycling activity.
②Yuan made a big plan to plant 2008 trees on wasteland.
③Yuan won a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant.
④Yuan hopes to plant the seeds of environmental protection in her students.
A.①②③④
B.①③②④
C.④①②③
D.④①③②
（3）The underlined word "hesitation" means A in Chinese.
A.犹豫
B.愉快
C.依赖
D.督促
（4）How did Yuan's feelings change in Paragraph 4？ A
A.excited→upset→encouraged→happy
B.surprised→encouraged→upset→happy
C.excited→surprised→encouraged→upset
D.surprised→excited→thankful→encouraged
（5）The best title for the passage is C .
A.A Plan for Olympics
B.A Game for Students
C.A Girl with a Mission
D.An Activity with Laughter
【分析】本文主要讲了袁日涉对环境的热爱以及她在环保事业上所作出的贡献。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段The love of Yuan Rishe for the environment grew out of a story she heard as a child（袁日涉社对环境的热爱源于她小时候听到的一个故事）以及第二段To her surprise，the group sent her a thank﹣you note，which put her on the way to environmental protection.（令她惊讶的是，该组织给她寄来了一封感谢信，这让她走上了环保之路。）可知，第一段和第二段主要讲述了袁为什么会从事环保。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In 1999，6﹣year﹣old Yuan organized a paper﹣recycling activity.（1999年，6岁的袁组织了一次废纸回收活动。）以及第三段The activity also made Yuan the only school student to win a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant in 2001.（这项活动也使袁成为2001年唯一获得福特环保基金的学生。）可知，①Yuan organized a paper﹣recycling activity.（袁组织了一次纸张回收活动。）排第一；③Yuan won a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant.（ 袁获得福特环保基金。）排第二。用排除法，排除选项A、C和D。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词前句Feeling upset for a short time，Yuan then turned to Wei Guiying，also an environmentalist，for help.（短暂的沮丧过后，袁向同样是环保人士的魏桂英寻求帮助。）以及后句How encouraged Yuan was!（袁大受鼓舞！）可知，魏毫不犹豫地提供了0.7公顷的土地。所以划线词意为"犹豫"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段to plant 2，008 trees on wasteland together with other children before Beijing 2008 Olympic Games!（在2008年北京奥运会之前，和其他孩子一起在荒地上种下2008棵树!）以及Feeling upset for a short time，Yuan then turned to Wei Guiying，also an environmentalist，for help.Wei offered 0.7 hectares of land without any hesitation.How encouraged Yuan was!Besides，with the help of school students across the country，Yuan succeeded at last.（短暂的沮丧过后，袁向同样是环保人士的魏桂英寻求帮助。魏毫不犹豫地提供了0.7公顷的土地。袁大受鼓舞!此外，在全国学生的帮助下，袁终于成功了。）可知，袁的情感变化是：兴奋的→沮丧的→受到鼓舞的→快乐的。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段She believed that it was her mission（使命）to protect the environment.（她认为保护环境是她的使命。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了袁日涉对环境的热爱以及她在环保事业上所作出的贡献。所以本文的最佳标题是"一个有使命的女孩"。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
12．（5分）If your parents have ever been too lazy or the weather has been too bad to put gas（气体） in the family car，this might be the invention for them.A Danish company（公司） has developed a robot arm that can help cars at gas stations without human's help.
The company allows people at a gas station in Finland to get their car filled up by a robot.It's the only place that offers this service.But the company says it hopes their technology will be available in other countries in the future.
The company says there is a special set of sensors（传感器） and cameras to get information about a car.So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs.When the car stops in a certain area，the robot arm itself starts to move.The arm then opens the car's fuel tank（油箱） door，chooses the right gas and fills up the car.The company has been testing their technology for over a year and plans to start more testing later this year.
The company created its smart gas station in 2018.The idea was to cut down the risk of people staying at gas stations.Since then，they've made robot arm do more things. "Our purpose（目的） is to provide people with comfort and safety.Our robot arm allows a driver to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while it is working，" the company's CEO said.
（1）The writer uses C to lead in the topic.
A.a story
B.a question
C.an example
D.a saying
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to（指代） B .
A.the camera
B.the car
C.the company
D.the robot arm
（3）We can learn from the passage that the robot arm B .
A.needs human's help while working
B.gets help from sensors and cameras
C.is available in many other countries
D.can only help people to fill up cars
（4）According to the company's CEO，the robot arm is A .
A.useful
B.common
C.strange
D.popular
（5）The passage is probably from the D column（栏目） of a magazine.
A.Healthy Life
B.Growing Advice
C.Educational Research
D.New Technology
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一家丹麦公司开发的机器人手臂，可以在加油站为汽车加油，无需人类的帮助。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段If your parents have ever been too lazy or the weather has been too bad to put gas in the family car，this might be the invention for them.（如果你的父母曾经太懒，或者天气太糟糕，不能给家用汽车加油，这可能是为他们发明的。）可知作者使用举例引入主题。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段The company says there is a special set of sensors and cameras to get information about a car.So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs.（该公司表示，有一套特殊的传感器和摄像头可以获取汽车信息。因此，机器人手臂能够知道它需要什么样的气体。）可知"it"一词指"汽车"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The company says there is a special set of sensors and cameras to get information about a car.So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs.（该公司表示，有一套特殊的传感器和摄像头可以获取汽车信息。因此，机器人手臂能够知道它需要什么样的气体。）可知机器人手臂由传感器和摄像头的帮助。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Our purpose is to provide people with comfort and safety.Our robot arm allows a driver to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while it is working，" the company's CEO said.（该公司首席执行官表示："我们的目的是为人们提供舒适和安全。我们的机械臂允许司机在商店工作时去喝咖啡或短暂休息。"）可知据公司首席执行官说，机械臂很有用。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文可知这篇文章主要介绍了一家丹麦公司开发的机器人手臂，可以在加油站为汽车加油，无需人类的帮助。故可以在一本杂志的新技术专栏见到本文。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四 词汇运用
13．（5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
against opinion raise clean up thick
（1）I could hear the sound of the rain beating against the windows.
（2）While the students were cleaning up the city park，the reporter arrived.
（3）So far，we have raised about 1000 dollars to protect the animal in danger.
（4）Jane chose the red sweater because it was thicker than the purple one.
（5）If you have a different opinion with your parents，listen or talk to them first.
【分析】（1）我能听到雨水拍打窗户的声音。
（2）当学生们正在清理城市公园时，记者赶到了。
（3）到目前为止，我们已经筹集了大约1000美元来保护这只处于危险中的动物。
（4）简选择了那件红色的毛衣，因为它比紫色的厚。
（5）如果你和父母有不同的意见，先听听或和他们谈谈。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我能听到雨水拍打窗户的声音。against the windows"击打窗户"，介词短语。故填：against。
（2）考查动词短语词。句意：当学生们正在清理城市公园时，记者赶到了。根据空后the city park（城市公园）和给出的单词可知，应是当学生们正在清理城市公园时，记者赶到了，故空处应是clean up"打扫"，动词短语；根据空前were的提示可知，句子应用过去进行时，构成形式为：were/was doing，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填：cleaning up。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经筹集了大约1000美元来保护这只处于危险中的动物。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是到目前为止，我们已经筹集了大约1000美元来保护这只处于危险中的动物，故空处应是raise"筹集"，动词。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语we是复数形式，故助动词应用have，raise的过去分词是raised。故填：have raised。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：简选择了那件红色的毛衣，因为它比紫色的厚。根据句意和给出的单词可知，简选择了那件红色的毛衣，因为它比紫色的厚，故空处应是thick"后的"。形容词；根据空后than提示可知，空处形容词应用比较级thicker"更厚"。故填：thicker。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果你和父母有不同的意见，先听听或和他们谈谈。根据后句listen or talk to them first.（先听他们说话。）和给出的单词可知，应是如果你和父母有不同的意见，故空处应是opinion"意见"，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填：opinion。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
14．（10分）Shannan，Tibet（西藏） Autonomous Region，is known as the place where Tibetan Opera was born.Tashi Choten village in Shannan has been placed（1） one of （……之一） the second group of national﹣level（国家级） tourist areas in China. （2） Thousands （千） of tourists go there every year.
Tibetan Opera is an （3） ancient （古老） art，which has a high cultural value（价值）.People （4） regards （把……视为） it as "the living fossil（化石）" of Tibetan culture. （5） Records （记录） show that Tibetan opera is at least 400 years older than the Peking opera.The （6） beauty （美丽） of the opera mixes Tibetan stories，folk songs，dance and others.As an important part of Tibetan culture，Tibetan Opera is often performed at important Tibetan festivals such as the Tibetan New Year.
（7） Nowadays （现今），Tashi Choten village is known as "the first Tibetan Opera village".With a history of 600 years，the Tashi Sholpa School of Tibetan Opera is the oldest school of its kind.
In recent years，Tashi Choten village has changed a lot.For example，a large Tibetan （8） training （培训） school has been set up in the village's cultural square.The school wants to （9） introduce （介绍） the Tashi Sholpa School of Tibetan Opera to tourists.Villagers hope that more people﹣（10） especially （尤其） young ones﹣will learn about the culture.They also hope that Tibetan operas can be brought into the daily lives of the people and passed down.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了位于西藏山南地区的扎仓县是藏戏的发源地，扎仓县的扎西曲登村被列为中国国家级旅游景区之一，每年吸引大量游客前往。藏戏是一种具有高文化价值的艺术形式，被视为藏族文化的"活化石"，比京剧至少古老400年。藏戏融合了藏族故事、民歌、舞蹈等元素。扎西曲登村是第一个藏戏村，拥有600年的历史，扎西曲登藏戏学校是最古老的藏戏学校。近年来，扎西曲登村发生了很多变化，例如在村文化广场设立了一所大型藏戏学校，希望向游客展示扎西曲登藏戏学校。村民希望更多的人，尤其是年轻人，了解藏族文化，并希望藏戏能融入人们的日常生活并传承下去。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：山南扎西古登村已被列为中国第二批国家级旅游区之一。one of……之一，固定短语。故答案为one of。
（2）考查数词。句意：每年有成千上万的游客去那里。thousands of成千上万的，固定短语。故答案为Thousands。
（3）考查形容词。句意：藏剧是一种古老的艺术，具有很高的文化价值。ancient古代的，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为ancient。
（4）考查动词。句意：人们认为它是西藏文化的"活化石"。regard认为，一般现在时中people后谓语动词用原形。故答案为regard。
（5）考查名词。句意：据记载，藏剧比京剧至少要早400年。record记录，根据show可知名词用复数。故答案为Records。
（6）考查名词。句意：歌剧的美融合了藏族故事、民歌、舞蹈等。beauty美，the为定冠词，后跟名词。故答案为beauty。
（7）考查副词。句意：如今，扎西曲登村被称为"第一个藏戏村"。nowadays现如今，用副词作状语。故答案为Nowadays。
（8）考查动名词。句意：例如，在该村的文化广场上建立了一所大型藏语培训学校。train培训，用动名词作定语。故答案为training。
（9）考查动词。句意：学校想向游客介绍扎西夏尔巴藏剧学校。introduce介绍，want to后跟动词原形。故答案为introduce。
（10）考查副词。句意：村民们希望更多的人——尤其是年轻人——了解这种文化。especially"尤其"符合题意，用副词作状语。故答案为especially。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及汉语意思写出单词，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）China's space program continues to make progress.On May 30th，Shenzhou XVI spaceship（1） successfully （successful） reached space.There are three astronauts on board：Jin haipeng，57，Zhu Yangzhu，37，and Gi hai Chao，37.
They are special in many ways.Jin is now the astronaut who has（2） most （many） flying experiences in China.Since 2008，he （3） has flown （fly） into space three times and this is the fourth.Gui is a scientist.He is also the （4） first （one） Chinese civilian（平民） on a spaceflight.
Both Zhu and Gui are China's 3rd generation（第三代） astronauts.They were picked in 2020.One woman and 17 men were picked and they are in three groups.One group is spacecraft pilots.（5） They "fly" the spaceship.Another group is space flight engineers.They "fix" the spaceship.There is also （6） another group of science payload specialists（载荷专家） such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space.
What is a payload？Everything in a spaceship is a payload，such as（7） machines （machine），people and animals.Science payload specialists are scientists on board.
Gui's glasses also draw people's attention（关注），（8） because astronauts aren't usually nearsighted（近视）.But picking specialists is different （9） from picking other astronauts.In a space station，it is safe （10） to wear （wear） glasses.However，during the launch and return，Gui needs to take off the glasses.Or there might be some problems.
【分析】本文主要讲述了神州十六号飞船成功进入太空，以及三名宇航员的基本情况。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：神州十六号飞船成功进入太空。根据空后reached动词，可知空处应用副词修饰，successful的副词形式为successfully，故答案为：successfully。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：金是目前中国飞行经验最丰富的航天员。根据in China（中国）结合句意可知，此处需要填入many的最高级形式most，故答案为most。
（3）考查现在完成时。句意：自2008年以来，他已经飞入太空三次了。根据Since 2008（自2008年以来）可知句子为现在完成时，由have/has+动词的过去分词构成，此处需要填入动词 fly的现在完成时形式，主语为he，第三人称单数，故答案为 has flown。
（4）考查序数词。句意：他也是第一个进行太空飞行的中国平民。根据空前定冠词the可知空处需要填序数词：第一，故答案为：first。
（5）考查代词。句意：他们"驾驶"飞船。根据One group is spacecraft pilots.（一组是宇宙飞船驾驶员。）可知空处指spacecraft pilots复数，空处做主语应用人称代词主格，句子首字母大写，故答案为：They。
（6）考查形容词。句意：还有另一组科学载荷专家。根据One woman and 17 men were picked and they are in three groups.（一名女性和17名男性被选中，他们分为三组。）Another group is space flight engineers.（另一组是太空飞行工程师。）可知空处指还有另一组，故答案为：another。
（7）考查名词。句意：宇宙飞船里的一切都是有效载荷，比如机器、人和动物。根据people and animals（人和动物）复数，可知空处应填复数名词，故答案为：machines。
（8）考查连词。句意：桂的眼镜也引起了人们的注意，因为宇航员通常不近视。根据Gui's glasses also draw people's attention（关注），（桂的眼镜也引起了人们的注意）可知前后句子之间表示因果关系，故答案为：because。
（9）考查介词。句意：但是挑选专家不同于挑选其他宇航员。different from（与......不同）固定搭配，故答案为：from。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：在空间站，戴眼镜是安全的。it is + 形容词 to do sth固定句型，故答案为：to wear。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七 阅读
16．（5分）阅读下面材料，从文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将其序号填入。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you want to become an early bird？Try out these tips：
★（1） E
You need 8﹣10 hours of sleep a night.It will be hard to wake up if you don't get enough sleep.Get into bed five minutes earlier.The next night，get into bed five minutes earlier than that.You'll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks.
★（2） F What gets you excited in the morning？Is it 20 minutes of reading？Or is it taking your time to enjoy your breakfast？You'll get up much easier when you're getting up for something you're looking forward to.
★（3） B
Don't put your alarm near your bed.Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume （音量）so you have to get out of bed to turn it off.Once you're out of bed，it is far easier to stay out of bed.
★（4） D Sunshine helps you start a new day.Natural light tells your body that it's time to wake up.After your alarm goes off，open your curtains（窗帘）so you can get light right away.
★（5） A
Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit﹣it takes time.If you're serious about being a morning person，get up early every day，even on weekends.
A.Keep it as a habit
B.Move your alarm
C.Stay in bed for a while
D.Get natural light right away
E.Go to sleep a little earlier
F.Find something to look forward to
【分析】短文主要写了如何成为一个早起的人。第一句话提出了这个问题，接下来的几句给出了一些建议。第一句建议早点上床睡觉，逐渐提前上床，以便早点入睡。第二句建议找到早上让自己兴奋的事情，这样会更容易起床。第三句建议将闹钟放在离床边远的地方，增加音量，这样就需要起床才能关掉闹钟。第四句建议在闹钟响后立即打开窗帘，让自然光进来。最后一句建议坚持每天早起，即使是周末也要如此。根据这些内容，可以归纳出短文的主要内容是如何成为一个早起的人。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文Get into bed five minutes earlier.（提前五分钟上床睡觉。）可知此处介绍要早五分钟睡觉，所以E项"早点睡觉"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文You'll get up much easier when you're getting up for something you're looking forward to.（当你起床去做你期待的事情时，你会更容易起床。）可知此处讲的是要有所期待，所以F项"找到值得期待的东西"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Don't put your alarm near your bed.（不要把你的闹钟放在你的床边。）可知此处介绍要把闹钟移走，所以B项"移动你的闹钟"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文Natural light tells your body that it's time to wake up.（自然光告诉你的身体该起床了。）可知此处介绍让自然光叫醒你，所以D项"马上获得自然光"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit﹣it takes time.（成为一个早起的人就像创造任何新习惯一样——需要时间。）可知此处介绍养成习惯，所以A项"保持这种习惯"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
八 书面表达
17．（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David对你的学校生活很感兴趣。请你根据下表信息，写一封邮件，介绍你参加的学校"心理健康周"主题活动并分享看法。
Activities
Benefits（益处）
• write letters to teachers
• communicate with others better
• volunteer at a hospital
• get a feeling of satisfaction
• share happy moments
...
注意：
（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数：70—90；
（4）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
I'm glad you are interested in my school life.I hope our school's Mental Health Week can interest you.
_______
Are there any interesting activities in your school？Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
It could help us communicate better with others.它可以帮助我们更好地与他人沟通。
help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
Learning to share is an important part of our lives.学会分享是我们生活的重要组成部分。
动名词短语作主语的用法。
【解答】Dear David，
I'm glad you are interested in my school life.I hope our school's Mental Health Week can interest you.（点题）
Our school's mental health week lasted for seven days.We held many activities.Firstly，we wrote letters to our teachers and told them what we truly believe.It could help us communicate better with others.【高分句型一】（活动一及益处）Then，we took part in a volunteer activity.We volunteered at a hospital to make sick children cheer up.It made us get a feeling of satisfaction. （活动二及益处）Finally，we shared our happy moments.We shared our happiest moments with our teachers and classmates in our lives.Learning to share is an important part of our lives.【高分句型二】Through the Mental Health Week，both my classmates and I have benefited greatly.（总结）
Are there any interesting activities in your school？Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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