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2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区七年级（下）期末英语试卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
It was a fine day.The children were having a （1） ______ in the classroom.Then they heard a snore （打鼾声）.The children looked at each other without saying anything，but Miss Black didn't hear it，so she （2） ______ speaking.
After a minute，Miss Black heard it，too.
"Who is snoring？"she asked.The children looked （3） ______ and they didn't know，either.At that time Steven laughed （笑）.Miss Black looked at him，and then watched the boy next to him.
"George，what are you doing？（ 4） ______ ， "she shouted.
George sat up quickly.Other children all laughed，and it really made the teacher （5） ______ ."The classroom isn't for sleeping，" she says."It's for （6） ______ ."George's face turned red."Now go to the bathroom（洗手间） and （7） ______ your face，" Miss Black told him."That will help."
George walked to the bathroom."Why am I so （8） ______ ？ I must go to bed early tonight，"he thought.
George came back from the bathroom."George，are you feeling any better？" asked Miss Black.
"Yes，Miss Black.That's really a good （9） ______ for me to have a clear head，" answered the boy happily.
Miss Black was angry（生气的） at first，（ 10） ______ this time she was not.She understood him because she sometimes felt tired，too.
1. A. party B. lesson C. cake D. game
2. A. loved B. stopped C. kept D. forgot
3. A. up B. down C. back D. around
4. A. Come in B. Eat out C. Wake up D. Run away
5. A. unhappy B. surprised C. funny D. strict
6. A. playing B. learning C. dancing D. shouting
7. A. draw B. make C. describe D. wash
8. A. tired B. quiet C. scared D. noisy
9. A. time B. rule C. way D. gift
10. A. or B. but C. so D. because
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共25.0分）
A
The 3rd American Summer Camp in China
From July 19 to July 28
Beijing.Shanghai，Hangzhou
For kids of 8-17 years old
＄ 500 each student
What is different in our summer camp is that American teachers use American original teaching materials （原版教材），and all subjects in English，so children can enjoy the original American lessons and culture （文化） without going to the USA.
◎There will be 25-30 students in each class.
◎ There will be 6 subjects，including Language （speaking，listening，books reading，writing），Culture （American culture），Art，Sports （PE，team activities），STEM or STEAM （STEM，fun math），Acting.The learning time every day will be 4 hours.
◎American teachers give talks about American education （教育） to campers and parents，and problems in family education.Parents are free to listen to the talks，hoping that our education can bring parents more useful ways to teach your children better.
To know more about the camp，please email us at Americansummercamp@sdawi.cn .
11. We know that the 3rd American summer camp ______ .
A. begins from June 19th B. is open for children under seven
C. gives classes all in English D. has 320 students every day
12. The students in the camp can ______ .
A. have class for 4 hours a day
B. learn about 7 languages
C. study Chinese writing and art
D. join all the activities for ＄5，000
13. From the text，we can learn that parents ______ .
A. are the teachers from the camp
B. have many problems with kids
C. can listen to the talks for free
D. want to live with kids in the camp
14. The purpose （目的） of the 3rd American summer camp is to ______ .
A. make money for schools B. help kids know American culture
C. take kids to a winter vacation D. tell parents to learn English
15. The text may be from the part of ______ in a newspaper.
A. Sports B. Animal C. People D. Education
B
These days，Jackson Tumbull，a student in Grade 7 at Lakeview Junior High School in Pickerington，US，says that he needs help because he can't listen to the teachers carefully in class.And his classmate McKenna Burchett says he feels sad and he also needs help.
In their school，there is a room called SMART lab（实验室）.It connects helps students have less stress （压力）. "Everything around our kids will impact them，so sometimes they may feel good，but sometimes they may feel not so good，" a school teacher said."And in our SMART lab，these students can find a time to take a break，relax or have fun."
In the lab，students usually spend about 20 minutes.And they can talk to friends or teachers，draw，listen to music and play games.All these things can help them have less stress and sadness .So they will be more focused and listen more carefully in class.
This year，the lab helps 383 students at the school out of its 1，000 students."There is always a place for us to go to and there we can find someone to talk with，" one student said."If you are afraid to talk to someone about how you feel，just go into the lab and speak to yourself."
16. Jackson Turnbull's problem is that ______ .
A. he worries about studying in class
B. he feels sad every day
C. a classmate fights with him
D. his teachers don't like him
17. The underlined word"impact" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 离开 B. 感动 C. 影响 D. 忘记
18. Students can do something in the lab except（除了） ______ .
A. drawing pictures B. playing games
C. talking with their friends D. singing loudly
19. We can know that ______ in the lab.
A. students can stay for an hour
B. teachers give lessons to students
C. the school gives students a place to relax
D. it's easy to make good friends
20. The last paragraph（最后一段） wants to tell us that ______ .
A. 500 students get help from SMART lab
B. SMART lab is getting popular with students
C. there are more SMART labs in other schools
D. some students are afraid to stay in SMART lab
C
Lowri Moo re is a 14-year-old girl from England.She wears glasses.And she wants to do something special for kids who wear glasses.
Lowri began this special thing when she was 9.She wrote a letter to Disney to ask for more characters（角色） with glasses in its movies.It worked!Two years later，Encanto came out.Mirabel Madrigal，the main actress of this movie，wears glasses.
Now，Lowri has a new idea.It is about letting people put glasses on emojis （表情）.Lowri got the idea from her mom.One day，the mother wanted to look for an emoji that looked like her daughter.But the only young-looking emoji wearing glasses was a nerd（书呆子）.
"Many kids don't want to wear glasses，" Lowri said. "They don't want to look different or uncool.But if they don't wear glasses，they cannot see well and won't be able to learn well."
So，Lowri wrote a letter to the Unicode Consortium.The company （公司） is good at making all new emojis.She asked for more emojis with glasses.That way，kids with glasses will feel good.Many people and organizations stand up for Lowri.Maybe we can see emojis with glasses in the near future （将来）.
21. From the passage，Lowri Moore ______ .
A. is a girl from Africa
B. often writes letters to Disney
C. likes Mirabel Madrigal best
D. does something for kids with glasses
22. Encanto is the name of ______ .
A. a movie B. a book C. an actress D. a letter
23. Lowri got the idea of putting glasses on emojis from ______ .
A. her teachers B. her mom C. her classmate D. her work
24. Paragrah 4 mainly（主要） tells us ______ .
A. how many glasses Lowri has B. what kind of emojis people like
C. why Lowri wrote for more emojis D. when kids began wearing glasses
25. What is the best title of the passage？（哪个是文章的最佳题目？） ______
A. Making glasses cool B. All kinds of emojis
C. Letting kids wear glasses D. A great mother
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. When you come to a new place，it's easy to get lost.Don't be afraid.There are many things you can do to find your way.
◎（1） ______
You don't need to buy a map in the store.You can have one on your phone，like Baidu Map or Gao de Map.It's easy to use it.
◎（2） ______
You can always find police me n in the street.Ask them for help.They can give you a helping hand.
◎（3） ______
Your phone helps you again.With apps like DiDi or DiDa，you can call a car quickly.And the cars are usually tidy and nice.
◎（4） ______
Taxi drivers know the place well.They can drive you to the place you want to.So remember to take some money with you.Sometimes your phone can be dead.
A.Take a taxi
B.Have a map
C.Ask the police for help
D.Use car-hailing apps（打车软件）.
（5）What can you do if you get lost in a new city？
______
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
27.
sun；brush；wish；across from；another
(1) The hospital is ______ the bank.You can't miss it!
(2) Look!It will be a ______ day tomorrow!
(3) Make a ______ ，and it may come true.
(4) John finished the cake and ordered ______ .
(5) Emily ______ her teeth before she goes to bed every day.
五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
28. Kung fu，or wushu in Chinese，is a popular sport in China.Now young people in Malawii are also （1） ______ （跟随） the love for Chinese Kungfu.
Malawi is a country in the （2） ______ （南方） of Africa.Many young people there are fans of kung fu.Meddington Msiska and Promise Symon are two of them.
Msiska （3） ______ （开始） learning kung fu in 2012 and was a member of the wushu team at the Blanty re Sports Club.Now he is teaching local people how to do kung fu in the club.He likes kung fu because he thinks it is an （4） ______ （极好的） sport and it's good for people's health.And his （5） ______ （梦想） is to show his talent for kung fu through competition.
Symon is also a member of the club and he joined it five years （6） ______ （以前） . "Most peoplemay think that when we practice kung fu，we may （7） ______ （或者） fight with others or make problems.But no，that's not true.Kung fu is just（8） ______ （像） any other sport， "he said.
（ 9） ______ （四） young Malawians even made a kung fu movie named The Town Monger in 2017.The movie got really popular when it first came out.It helped （10） ______ （大量） of people fall in love with kung fu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29. In many people's eyes.Elijah Enwerem is different.He comes from England.The boy has white hair （1） ______ his skin（皮肤） is white too，because he has albinism，a special illness （疾病）.
Because of this （2） ______ （ boy） hair and skin，people often look at him in surprise.At first，this made him very unhappy.He often asked his mother （3） ______ he looked different from other children. （4） ______ （ lucky），being a model（模特） really helped him.
One day，Elijah's mother（5） ______ （ put） some of his photos online.One man saw them and thought the photos were special and Elijah could be a model.She thought Elijah would be （6） ______ （ interest） in being a model.So she let her son have a try.It took Elijah a long time （7） ______ （ practice） and he made it.And it really helped.
These days，Elijah does very well as a model.He wants to show himself （8） ______ front of others.He also （9） ______ （ help） people with albinism and lets the world know more about the illness.
Now Elijah thought being different is（10） ______ great thing.After all，everyone is special.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
30. 近期，学校在开展主题为"Stars of the Term"的评选活动。请你根据下表信息写一封英语自荐信，并在校广播台作交流。
Looks
Personality
Abilities
a round face
●be friendly
●…
●tell English stories
●•••
注意：（1）自荐信必须包括表格内的所有信息，可适当增加细节：
（2）词数：50～70词左右：
（3）自荐信的首句及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：personality 个性 abilities 能力
Hello，everyone.I'm Lucy.I'm happy to be in Stars of the Term in our school.
That's all.Thanks for listening!
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、D、C、A、B、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：孩子们正在教室里上课。A聚会；B课；C蛋糕；D游戏。根据下文The classroom isn't for sleeping，" she says."It's for learning.（"教室不是用来睡觉的，"她说。"这是为了学习。"）可知，孩子们正在教室里上课。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：孩子们面面相觑，什么也没说，但是布莱克小姐没听见，所以她继续说。A喜爱；B停止；C继续；D忘记。根据上文but Miss Black didn't hear it（但是布莱克小姐没听见）可知，布莱克小姐继续说。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：孩子们环顾四周，他们也不知道。A向上；B向下；C回原处；D周围。根据 上文"Who is snoring？"she asked.（"谁在打鼾？""她问道。）可知，孩子们环顾四周。故选D。
（4）考查短语。句意："乔治，你在干什么？"醒醒，"她喊道。A进来；B在外面吃；C醒来；D逃跑。根据上文"Who is snoring？"she asked.（"谁在打鼾？""她问道。）可知，布莱克小姐叫乔治醒来。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：其他的孩子都笑了，这让老师很不高兴。A不高兴的；B惊讶的；C滑稽的；D严格的。根据下文The classroom isn't for sleeping，" she says."It's for learning.（"教室不是用来睡觉的，"她说。"这是为了学习。"）可知，布莱克小姐不高兴。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意："教室不是用来睡觉的，"她说。"这是为了学习。"A玩；B学习；C跳舞；D喊叫。根据上文The classroom isn't for sleeping（教室不是用来睡觉的）可知，教室是为了学习的。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意："现在去洗手间洗洗脸，"布莱克小姐告诉他。A画；B制作；C描述；D洗。根据空前Now go to the bathroom（现在去洗手间）及空后your face（你的脸）可知，布莱克小姐让乔治去洗手间洗脸。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意："为什么我这么累？"今晚我必须早点睡觉，"他想。A劳累的；B安静的；C吓人的；D吵闹的。根据下文I must go to bed early tonight，"he thought.（今晚我必须早点睡觉，"他想。）可知，乔治问自己为什么这样累。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意："这真是一个让我头脑清醒的好方法，"男孩高兴地回答。A时间；B规则；C方法；D礼物。根据空后for me to have a clear head（让我头脑清醒）可知，乔治认为洗脸是让头脑清醒的好方法。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：布莱克小姐起初很生气，但这次她不生气了。A或者；B但是；C因此；D因为。根据上文Miss Black was angry（生气的） at first（布莱克小姐起初很生气）可知，但是这次她没有生气。故选B。
短文主要写了在一个晴朗的日子里，孩子们在教室里上课，突然听到了打鼾声。布莱克小姐最后知道是乔治在打鼾，开始她很生气，后来她让乔治去洗脸。她理解他，因为她有时也感到疲倦。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】C、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中What is different in our summer camp is that American teachers use American original teaching materials，and all subjects in English，so children can enjoy the original American lessons and culture without going to the USA.（我们夏令营的不同之处在于，美国老师使用美国原创教材，所有科目都用英语，所以孩子们不用去美国就可以享受美国原创的课程和文化。）可知，我们知道第三届美国夏令营全部用英语授课。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中The learning time every day will be 4 hours.（每天的学习时间为4小时。）可知，夏令营里的学生每天可以上课4个小时。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Parents are free to listen to the talks，hoping that our education can bring parents more useful ways to teach your children better.（家长们可以免费聆听讲座，希望我们的教育能给家长们带来更多有用的方式，更好地教育孩子。）可知，家长可以免费听讲座。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中What is different in our summer camp is that American teachers use American original teaching materials，and all subjects in English，so children can enjoy the original American lessons and culture without going to the USA.（我们夏令营的不同之处在于，美国老师使用美国原创教材，所有科目都用英语，所以孩子们不用去美国就可以享受美国原创的课程和文化。）可知，第三届美国夏令营的目的是帮助孩子们了解美国文化。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中What is different in our summer camp is that American teachers use American original teaching materials，and all subjects in English，so children can enjoy the original American lessons and culture without going to the USA.（我们夏令营的不同之处在于，美国老师使用美国原创教材，所有科目都用英语，所以孩子们不用去美国就可以享受美国原创的课程和文化。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了中国的第三届美国夏令营的相关信息。可知，本文可能来源于报纸的教育部分。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国的第三届美国夏令营。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【答案】A、C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一These days，Jackson Tumbull，a student in Grade 7 at Lakeview Junior High School in Pickerington，US，says that he needs help because he can't listen to the teachers carefully in class.（这些天，美国皮克林顿Lakeview初中七年级的学生杰克逊•图姆布尔说，他需要帮助，因为他在课堂上不能认真听老师讲课。）可知，杰克逊•特恩布尔的问题是他担心在课堂上学习。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Everything around our kids will impact them，so sometimes they may feel good，but sometimes they may feel not so good，（我们孩子周围的一切都会……他们，所以有时他们可能感觉很好，但有时他们可能觉得不太好，）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"影响"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段And they can talk to friends or teachers，draw，listen to music and play games.（他们可以和朋友或老师聊天、画画、听音乐和玩游戏。）可知，学生们在实验室里可以做一些事情，不包括大声唱歌。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段And in our SMART lab，these students can find a time to take a break，relax or have fun.（在我们的SMART实验室里，这些学生可以抽出时间休息、放松或享受乐趣。）可知，学校在实验室给了学生们一个放松的地方。故选C。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段This year，the lab helps 383 students at the school out of its 1，000 students."There is always a place for us to go to and there we can find someone to talk with，" one student said."If you are afraid to talk to someone about how you feel，just go into the lab and speak to yourself."（今年，该实验室帮助了该校1000名学生中的383名学生。一名学生说："总有一个地方可以让我们去，在那里我们可以找到一个人聊天。""如果你害怕和别人谈论你的感受，就去实验室和自己谈谈。"）可知，最后一段想告诉我们SMART实验室越来越受学生欢迎。故选B。
短文主要介绍了美国皮克灵顿市Lakeview初中的学生杰克逊•特恩布尔在课堂上无法专心听讲，需要帮助的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】D、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lowri Moore is a 14-year-old girl from England.She wears glasses.And she wants to do something special for kids who wear glasses.（Lowri Moore是一名来自英国的14岁女孩。她戴着眼镜。她想为戴眼镜的孩子做点特别的事。）可知Lowri Moore想为戴眼镜的孩子做点特别的事，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Two years later，Encanto came out.Mirabel Madrigal，the main actress of this movie，wears glasses.（两年后，《Encanto》问世了。这部电影的女主角米拉贝尔•马德里加尔戴着眼镜。）可知Encanto是一部电影，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Lowri got the idea from her mom.（Lowri从她妈妈那里得到了这个主意。）可知Lowri从她妈妈那里得到了这个主意，故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据第四段"Many kids don't want to wear glasses，" Lowri said. "They don't want to look different or uncool.But if they don't wear glasses，they cannot see well and won't be able to learn well."（"许多孩子不想戴眼镜，"Lowri说。"他们不想看起来与众不同或不酷。但是如果他们不戴眼镜，他们就看不清楚，也不能很好地学习。"）可推知第4段主要告诉我们为什么Lowri写信要求更多的表情符号，故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段The company （公司） is good at making all new emojis.She asked for more emojis with glasses.That way，kids with glasses will feel good.Many people and organizations stand up for Lowri.Maybe we can see emojis with glasses in the near future. （该公司擅长制作各种新表情符号。她要求更多戴眼镜的表情符号。这样，戴眼镜的孩子会感觉很好。许多人和组织支持Lowri。也许在不久的将来，我们可以看到戴眼镜的表情符号。）结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了一个来自英国的14岁女孩Lowri Moo re为戴眼镜的孩子们做的一些特别的事情，可知本文的标题应为"让眼镜变酷"，故选A。
这篇短文主要写了一个来自英国的14岁女孩Lowri Moore想为戴眼镜的孩子们做一些特别的事情。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
26.【答案】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文You don't need to buy a map in the store.You can have one on your phone，like Baidu Map or Gao de Map.It's easy to use it.（你不需要在商店里买地图。你可以在手机上有一张，比如百度地图或高德地图。使用起来很容易。）可知说的是地图。B项"有一张地图"符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文You can always find police me n in the street.Ask them for help.They can give you a helping hand.（你总是可以在街上找到警察。向他们寻求帮助。他们可以帮助你。）可知说的是找警察帮忙。C项"向警察求助"符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Your phone helps you again.With apps like DiDi or DiDa，you can call a car quickly.And the cars are usually tidy and nice.（你的手机再次帮助你。有了DiDi或DiDa这样的应用程序，你可以快速叫车。而且车通常都很整洁。）可知说的是打车应用程序。D项"使用打车应用程序"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Taxi drivers know the place well.They can drive you to the place you want to.So remember to take some money with you.Sometimes your phone can be dead.（出租车司机很了解这个地方。他们可以开车送你去你想去的地方。所以记得带一些钱。有时你的手机可能没电了。）可知说的是乘坐出租车。A项"乘出租车"符合题意。故选A。
（5）观点表达题。本题属于开放性题，答案合理即可。如果我在一个新城市迷路了，我会向警察求助。故填If I get lost in a Shinshiro，I will ask the police for help。
本文主要介绍了当你来到一个新地方时很容易迷路。文章列出了应对这种情况的方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27.【答案】【小题1】across from
【小题2】sunny
【小题3】wish
【小题4】another
【小题5】brushes
【解析】（1）考查介词短语。句意：医院在银行的对面。你不会错过的！根据You can't miss it!"你不会错过的"可知，此处是"医院在银行的对面"，across from"在……对面"，是介词短语。故填across from。
（2）考查形容词。句意：看！明天将是一个阳光明媚的日子！根据day是名词，空前用形容词修饰，sun"太阳"，sunny"晴朗的"，是形容词。故填sunny。
（3）考查名词。句意：许个愿，它就有可能实现。根据and it may come true"它就有可能实现"可知，此处是"许愿"，a加名词单数，wish"愿望"，是名词。故填wish。
（4）考查代词。句意：约翰吃完蛋糕，又点了一块。根据John finished the cake"约翰吃完蛋糕"可知，此处是"又点了一块"，another"再，又"。故填another。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：埃米莉每天睡觉前都要刷牙。根据before she goes to bed every day"在她每天睡觉之前"，此处是"埃米莉每天睡觉前都要刷牙"。brush"刷"，是动词，一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填brushes。
（1）医院在银行的对面。你不会错过的！
（2）看！明天将是一个阳光明媚的日子！
（3）许个愿，它就有可能实现。
（4）约翰吃完蛋糕，又点了一块。
（5）埃米莉每天睡觉前都要刷牙。
根据所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】following
【小题2】south
【小题3】started
【小题4】excellent
【小题5】dream
【小题6】ago
【小题7】either
【小题8】like
【小题9】Four
【小题10】lots
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：现在，马拉维的年轻人也爱上了中国功夫。根据提示跟随译为：follow，前面有are，后面用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填：following。
（2）考查名词。句意：马拉维是非洲南部的一个国家。根据提示南方译为：south，故填：south。
（3）考查动词。句意：米西卡于2012年开始学习功夫，是布兰蒂雷体育俱乐部武术队的一员。根据提示开始译为：start，根据in 2012 可知是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：started。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他喜欢功夫，因为他认为这是一项很好的运动，对人们的健康有好处。根据提示极好的译为：excellent，故填：excellent。
（5）考查名词。句意：他的梦想是通过比赛来展示他的功夫天赋。根据提示梦想译为：dream，结合is，要用单数名词，故填：dream。
（6）考查副词。句意：西蒙也是这个俱乐部的成员，他五年前加入了这个俱乐部。根据提示以前译为：ago，故填：ago。
（7）考查代词。句意：大多数人可能认为，当我们练习功夫时，我们可能会与他人打架或制造问题。根据提示或者译为：either，either...or...或者......或者......故填：either。
（8）考查介词。句意："功夫和其他运动一样，"他说。根据提示像译为：like，故填：like。
（9）考查数词。句意：2017年，四位年轻的马拉维人甚至拍摄了一部名为《镇上的蒙哥》的功夫电影。根据提示四译为：four，故填：Four。
（10）考查名词。句意：它帮助很多人爱上了功夫。根据提示大量译为：lot，lots of很多，固定短语，故填：lots。
本文主要写了马拉维的年轻人对中国功夫的热爱。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】【小题1】and
【小题2】boy's
【小题3】why
【小题4】Luckily
【小题5】put
【小题6】interested
【小题7】to practice
【小题8】in
【小题9】helps
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：这个男孩有一头白发，他的皮肤也白，因为他得了白化病，一种特殊的病。and"和"符合题意，表示并列。故答案为and。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：因为这个男孩的头发和皮肤，人们经常惊讶地看着他。hair and skin为名词短语，前用名词所有格表示所属。故答案为boy's。
（3）考查副词。句意：他经常问他的母亲为什么他看起来和其他孩子不一样。why"为什么"符合题意，引导宾语从句。故答案为why。
（4）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，当模特真的帮了他大忙。用副词作状语，首字母大写。故答案为Luckily。
（5）考查动词。句意：有一天，Elijah的妈妈把他的一些照片放到了网上。根据one day可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为put。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她认为Elijah会对当模特感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，形容词短语。故答案为interested。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：Elijah花了很长时间练习，终于成功了。it took sb st to do sth某人做某事花了……时间，固定句型，用动词不定式作主语。故答案为to practice。
（8）考查介词。句意：他想在别人面前展示自己。in front of在……面前，介词短语。故答案为in。
（9）考查动词。句意：他还帮助白化病患者，让世界更多地了解这种疾病。一般现在时中he后动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为helps。
（10）考查冠词。句意：现在以利亚认为与众不同是一件伟大的事情。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个来自英国的男孩Elijah Enwerem因为患有白化病而与众不同。他的白发和白皮肤经常引起人们的惊讶，一开始他因此感到不开心，但后来成为模特帮助他改变了这种情绪。现在，Elijah认为与众不同是一件很棒的事情，毕竟每个人都是特别的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
30.【答案】One possible version：
Hello，everyone.I'm Lucy.I'm happy to be in "Stars of the Term" in our school.I'm of medium height with a round face.And I have long straight black hair.I'm friendly to others，so I have a lot of friends.I usually spend some of my free time helping others on weekends.Also I'm good at speaking English and I can tell English stories to others.I like to help others with their English.
I wish to be the star of the term.
That's all.Thanks for listening!
【解析】略
略
2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
It was a fine day.The children were having a （1） ______ in the classroom.Then they heard a snore （打鼾声）.The children looked at each other without saying anything，but Miss Black didn't hear it，so she （2） ______ speaking.
After a minute，Miss Black heard it，too.
"Who is snoring？"she asked.The children looked （3） ______ and they didn't know，either.At that time Steven laughed （笑）.Miss Black looked at him，and then watched the boy next to him.
"George，what are you doing？（ 4） ______ ， "she shouted.
George sat up quickly.Other children all laughed，and it really made the teacher （5） ______ ."The classroom isn't for sleeping，" she says."It's for （6） ______ ."George's face turned red."Now go to the bathroom（洗手间） and （7） ______ your face，" Miss Black told him."That will help."
George walked to the bathroom."Why am I so （8） ______ ？ I must go to bed early tonight，"he thought.
George came back from the bathroom."George，are you feeling any better？" asked Miss Black.
"Yes，Miss Black.That's really a good （9） ______ for me to have a clear head，" answered the boy happily.
Miss Black was angry（生气的） at first，（ 10） ______ this time she was not.She understood him because she sometimes felt tired，too.
1. A. party B. lesson C. cake D. game
2. A. loved B. stopped C. kept D. forgot
3. A. up B. down C. back D. around
4. A. Come in B. Eat out C. Wake up D. Run away
5. A. unhappy B. surprised C. funny D. strict
6. A. playing B. learning C. dancing D. shouting
7. A. draw B. make C. describe D. wash
8. A. tired B. quiet C. scared D. noisy
9. A. time B. rule C. way D. gift
10. A. or B. but C. so D. because
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共25.0分）
A
The 3rd American Summer Camp in China
From July 19 to July 28
Beijing.Shanghai，Hangzhou
For kids of 8-17 years old
＄ 500 each student
What is different in our summer camp is that American teachers use American original teaching materials （原版教材），and all subjects in English，so children can enjoy the original American lessons and culture （文化） without going to the USA.
◎There will be 25-30 students in each class.
◎ There will be 6 subjects，including Language （speaking，listening，books reading，writing），Culture （American culture），Art，Sports （PE，team activities），STEM or STEAM （STEM，fun math），Acting.The learning time every day will be 4 hours.
◎American teachers give talks about American education （教育） to campers and parents，and problems in family education.Parents are free to listen to the talks，hoping that our education can bring parents more useful ways to teach your children better.
To know more about the camp，please email us at Americansummercamp@sdawi.cn .
11. We know that the 3rd American summer camp ______ .
A. begins from June 19th B. is open for children under seven
C. gives classes all in English D. has 320 students every day
12. The students in the camp can ______ .
A. have class for 4 hours a day
B. learn about 7 languages
C. study Chinese writing and art
D. join all the activities for ＄5，000
13. From the text，we can learn that parents ______ .
A. are the teachers from the camp
B. have many problems with kids
C. can listen to the talks for free
D. want to live with kids in the camp
14. The purpose （目的） of the 3rd American summer camp is to ______ .
A. make money for schools B. help kids know American culture
C. take kids to a winter vacation D. tell parents to learn English
15. The text may be from the part of ______ in a newspaper.
A. Sports B. Animal C. People D. Education
B
These days，Jackson Tumbull，a student in Grade 7 at Lakeview Junior High School in Pickerington，US，says that he needs help because he can't listen to the teachers carefully in class.And his classmate McKenna Burchett says he feels sad and he also needs help.
In their school，there is a room called SMART lab（实验室）.It connects helps students have less stress （压力）. "Everything around our kids will impact them，so sometimes they may feel good，but sometimes they may feel not so good，" a school teacher said."And in our SMART lab，these students can find a time to take a break，relax or have fun."
In the lab，students usually spend about 20 minutes.And they can talk to friends or teachers，draw，listen to music and play games.All these things can help them have less stress and sadness .So they will be more focused and listen more carefully in class.
This year，the lab helps 383 students at the school out of its 1，000 students."There is always a place for us to go to and there we can find someone to talk with，" one student said."If you are afraid to talk to someone about how you feel，just go into the lab and speak to yourself."
16. Jackson Turnbull's problem is that ______ .
A. he worries about studying in class
B. he feels sad every day
C. a classmate fights with him
D. his teachers don't like him
17. The underlined word"impact" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 离开 B. 感动 C. 影响 D. 忘记
18. Students can do something in the lab except（除了） ______ .
A. drawing pictures B. playing games
C. talking with their friends D. singing loudly
19. We can know that ______ in the lab.
A. students can stay for an hour
B. teachers give lessons to students
C. the school gives students a place to relax
D. it's easy to make good friends
20. The last paragraph（最后一段） wants to tell us that ______ .
A. 500 students get help from SMART lab
B. SMART lab is getting popular with students
C. there are more SMART labs in other schools
D. some students are afraid to stay in SMART lab
C
Lowri Moo re is a 14-year-old girl from England.She wears glasses.And she wants to do something special for kids who wear glasses.
Lowri began this special thing when she was 9.She wrote a letter to Disney to ask for more characters（角色） with glasses in its movies.It worked!Two years later，Encanto came out.Mirabel Madrigal，the main actress of this movie，wears glasses.
Now，Lowri has a new idea.It is about letting people put glasses on emojis （表情）.Lowri got the idea from her mom.One day，the mother wanted to look for an emoji that looked like her daughter.But the only young-looking emoji wearing glasses was a nerd（书呆子）.
"Many kids don't want to wear glasses，" Lowri said. "They don't want to look different or uncool.But if they don't wear glasses，they cannot see well and won't be able to learn well."
So，Lowri wrote a letter to the Unicode Consortium.The company （公司） is good at making all new emojis.She asked for more emojis with glasses.That way，kids with glasses will feel good.Many people and organizations stand up for Lowri.Maybe we can see emojis with glasses in the near future （将来）.
21. From the passage，Lowri Moore ______ .
A. is a girl from Africa
B. often writes letters to Disney
C. likes Mirabel Madrigal best
D. does something for kids with glasses
22. Encanto is the name of ______ .
A. a movie B. a book C. an actress D. a letter
23. Lowri got the idea of putting glasses on emojis from ______ .
A. her teachers B. her mom C. her classmate D. her work
24. Paragrah 4 mainly（主要） tells us ______ .
A. how many glasses Lowri has B. what kind of emojis people like
C. why Lowri wrote for more emojis D. when kids began wearing glasses
25. What is the best title of the passage？（哪个是文章的最佳题目？） ______
A. Making glasses cool B. All kinds of emojis
C. Letting kids wear glasses D. A great mother
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. When you come to a new place，it's easy to get lost.Don't be afraid.There are many things you can do to find your way.
◎（1） ______
You don't need to buy a map in the store.You can have one on your phone，like Baidu Map or Gao de Map.It's easy to use it.
◎（2） ______
You can always find police me n in the street.Ask them for help.They can give you a helping hand.
◎（3） ______
Your phone helps you again.With apps like DiDi or DiDa，you can call a car quickly.And the cars are usually tidy and nice.
◎（4） ______
Taxi drivers know the place well.They can drive you to the place you want to.So remember to take some money with you.Sometimes your phone can be dead.
A.Take a taxi
B.Have a map
C.Ask the police for help
D.Use car-hailing apps（打车软件）.
（5）What can you do if you get lost in a new city？
______
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
27.
sun；brush；wish；across from；another
(1) The hospital is ______ the bank.You can't miss it!
(2) Look!It will be a ______ day tomorrow!
(3) Make a ______ ，and it may come true.
(4) John finished the cake and ordered ______ .
(5) Emily ______ her teeth before she goes to bed every day.
五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
28. Kung fu，or wushu in Chinese，is a popular sport in China.Now young people in Malawii are also （1） ______ （跟随） the love for Chinese Kungfu.
Malawi is a country in the （2） ______ （南方） of Africa.Many young people there are fans of kung fu.Meddington Msiska and Promise Symon are two of them.
Msiska （3） ______ （开始） learning kung fu in 2012 and was a member of the wushu team at the Blanty re Sports Club.Now he is teaching local people how to do kung fu in the club.He likes kung fu because he thinks it is an （4） ______ （极好的） sport and it's good for people's health.And his （5） ______ （梦想） is to show his talent for kung fu through competition.
Symon is also a member of the club and he joined it five years （6） ______ （以前） . "Most peoplemay think that when we practice kung fu，we may （7） ______ （或者） fight with others or make problems.But no，that's not true.Kung fu is just（8） ______ （像） any other sport， "he said.
（ 9） ______ （四） young Malawians even made a kung fu movie named The Town Monger in 2017.The movie got really popular when it first came out.It helped （10） ______ （大量） of people fall in love with kung fu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29. In many people's eyes.Elijah Enwerem is different.He comes from England.The boy has white hair （1） ______ his skin（皮肤） is white too，because he has albinism，a special illness （疾病）.
Because of this （2） ______ （ boy） hair and skin，people often look at him in surprise.At first，this made him very unhappy.He often asked his mother （3） ______ he looked different from other children. （4） ______ （ lucky），being a model（模特） really helped him.
One day，Elijah's mother（5） ______ （ put） some of his photos online.One man saw them and thought the photos were special and Elijah could be a model.She thought Elijah would be （6） ______ （ interest） in being a model.So she let her son have a try.It took Elijah a long time （7） ______ （ practice） and he made it.And it really helped.
These days，Elijah does very well as a model.He wants to show himself （8） ______ front of others.He also （9） ______ （ help） people with albinism and lets the world know more about the illness.
Now Elijah thought being different is（10） ______ great thing.After all，everyone is special.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
30. 近期，学校在开展主题为"Stars of the Term"的评选活动。请你根据下表信息写一封英语自荐信，并在校广播台作交流。
Looks
Personality
Abilities
a round face
●be friendly
●…
●tell English stories
●•••
注意：（1）自荐信必须包括表格内的所有信息，可适当增加细节：
（2）词数：50～70词左右：
（3）自荐信的首句及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：personality 个性 abilities 能力
Hello，everyone.I'm Lucy.I'm happy to be in Stars of the Term in our school.
That's all.Thanks for listening!
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、D、C、A、B、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：孩子们正在教室里上课。A聚会；B课；C蛋糕；D游戏。根据下文The classroom isn't for sleeping，" she says."It's for learning.（"教室不是用来睡觉的，"她说。"这是为了学习。"）可知，孩子们正在教室里上课。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：孩子们面面相觑，什么也没说，但是布莱克小姐没听见，所以她继续说。A喜爱；B停止；C继续；D忘记。根据上文but Miss Black didn't hear it（但是布莱克小姐没听见）可知，布莱克小姐继续说。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：孩子们环顾四周，他们也不知道。A向上；B向下；C回原处；D周围。根据 上文"Who is snoring？"she asked.（"谁在打鼾？""她问道。）可知，孩子们环顾四周。故选D。
（4）考查短语。句意："乔治，你在干什么？"醒醒，"她喊道。A进来；B在外面吃；C醒来；D逃跑。根据上文"Who is snoring？"she asked.（"谁在打鼾？""她问道。）可知，布莱克小姐叫乔治醒来。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：其他的孩子都笑了，这让老师很不高兴。A不高兴的；B惊讶的；C滑稽的；D严格的。根据下文The classroom isn't for sleeping，" she says."It's for learning.（"教室不是用来睡觉的，"她说。"这是为了学习。"）可知，布莱克小姐不高兴。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意："教室不是用来睡觉的，"她说。"这是为了学习。"A玩；B学习；C跳舞；D喊叫。根据上文The classroom isn't for sleeping（教室不是用来睡觉的）可知，教室是为了学习的。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意："现在去洗手间洗洗脸，"布莱克小姐告诉他。A画；B制作；C描述；D洗。根据空前Now go to the bathroom（现在去洗手间）及空后your face（你的脸）可知，布莱克小姐让乔治去洗手间洗脸。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意："为什么我这么累？"今晚我必须早点睡觉，"他想。A劳累的；B安静的；C吓人的；D吵闹的。根据下文I must go to bed early tonight，"he thought.（今晚我必须早点睡觉，"他想。）可知，乔治问自己为什么这样累。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意："这真是一个让我头脑清醒的好方法，"男孩高兴地回答。A时间；B规则；C方法；D礼物。根据空后for me to have a clear head（让我头脑清醒）可知，乔治认为洗脸是让头脑清醒的好方法。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：布莱克小姐起初很生气，但这次她不生气了。A或者；B但是；C因此；D因为。根据上文Miss Black was angry（生气的） at first（布莱克小姐起初很生气）可知，但是这次她没有生气。故选B。
短文主要写了在一个晴朗的日子里，孩子们在教室里上课，突然听到了打鼾声。布莱克小姐最后知道是乔治在打鼾，开始她很生气，后来她让乔治去洗脸。她理解他，因为她有时也感到疲倦。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】C、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中What is different in our summer camp is that American teachers use American original teaching materials，and all subjects in English，so children can enjoy the original American lessons and culture without going to the USA.（我们夏令营的不同之处在于，美国老师使用美国原创教材，所有科目都用英语，所以孩子们不用去美国就可以享受美国原创的课程和文化。）可知，我们知道第三届美国夏令营全部用英语授课。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中The learning time every day will be 4 hours.（每天的学习时间为4小时。）可知，夏令营里的学生每天可以上课4个小时。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Parents are free to listen to the talks，hoping that our education can bring parents more useful ways to teach your children better.（家长们可以免费聆听讲座，希望我们的教育能给家长们带来更多有用的方式，更好地教育孩子。）可知，家长可以免费听讲座。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中What is different in our summer camp is that American teachers use American original teaching materials，and all subjects in English，so children can enjoy the original American lessons and culture without going to the USA.（我们夏令营的不同之处在于，美国老师使用美国原创教材，所有科目都用英语，所以孩子们不用去美国就可以享受美国原创的课程和文化。）可知，第三届美国夏令营的目的是帮助孩子们了解美国文化。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中What is different in our summer camp is that American teachers use American original teaching materials，and all subjects in English，so children can enjoy the original American lessons and culture without going to the USA.（我们夏令营的不同之处在于，美国老师使用美国原创教材，所有科目都用英语，所以孩子们不用去美国就可以享受美国原创的课程和文化。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了中国的第三届美国夏令营的相关信息。可知，本文可能来源于报纸的教育部分。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国的第三届美国夏令营。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【答案】A、C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一These days，Jackson Tumbull，a student in Grade 7 at Lakeview Junior High School in Pickerington，US，says that he needs help because he can't listen to the teachers carefully in class.（这些天，美国皮克林顿Lakeview初中七年级的学生杰克逊•图姆布尔说，他需要帮助，因为他在课堂上不能认真听老师讲课。）可知，杰克逊•特恩布尔的问题是他担心在课堂上学习。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Everything around our kids will impact them，so sometimes they may feel good，but sometimes they may feel not so good，（我们孩子周围的一切都会……他们，所以有时他们可能感觉很好，但有时他们可能觉得不太好，）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"影响"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段And they can talk to friends or teachers，draw，listen to music and play games.（他们可以和朋友或老师聊天、画画、听音乐和玩游戏。）可知，学生们在实验室里可以做一些事情，不包括大声唱歌。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段And in our SMART lab，these students can find a time to take a break，relax or have fun.（在我们的SMART实验室里，这些学生可以抽出时间休息、放松或享受乐趣。）可知，学校在实验室给了学生们一个放松的地方。故选C。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段This year，the lab helps 383 students at the school out of its 1，000 students."There is always a place for us to go to and there we can find someone to talk with，" one student said."If you are afraid to talk to someone about how you feel，just go into the lab and speak to yourself."（今年，该实验室帮助了该校1000名学生中的383名学生。一名学生说："总有一个地方可以让我们去，在那里我们可以找到一个人聊天。""如果你害怕和别人谈论你的感受，就去实验室和自己谈谈。"）可知，最后一段想告诉我们SMART实验室越来越受学生欢迎。故选B。
短文主要介绍了美国皮克灵顿市Lakeview初中的学生杰克逊•特恩布尔在课堂上无法专心听讲，需要帮助的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】D、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lowri Moore is a 14-year-old girl from England.She wears glasses.And she wants to do something special for kids who wear glasses.（Lowri Moore是一名来自英国的14岁女孩。她戴着眼镜。她想为戴眼镜的孩子做点特别的事。）可知Lowri Moore想为戴眼镜的孩子做点特别的事，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Two years later，Encanto came out.Mirabel Madrigal，the main actress of this movie，wears glasses.（两年后，《Encanto》问世了。这部电影的女主角米拉贝尔•马德里加尔戴着眼镜。）可知Encanto是一部电影，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Lowri got the idea from her mom.（Lowri从她妈妈那里得到了这个主意。）可知Lowri从她妈妈那里得到了这个主意，故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据第四段"Many kids don't want to wear glasses，" Lowri said. "They don't want to look different or uncool.But if they don't wear glasses，they cannot see well and won't be able to learn well."（"许多孩子不想戴眼镜，"Lowri说。"他们不想看起来与众不同或不酷。但是如果他们不戴眼镜，他们就看不清楚，也不能很好地学习。"）可推知第4段主要告诉我们为什么Lowri写信要求更多的表情符号，故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段The company （公司） is good at making all new emojis.She asked for more emojis with glasses.That way，kids with glasses will feel good.Many people and organizations stand up for Lowri.Maybe we can see emojis with glasses in the near future. （该公司擅长制作各种新表情符号。她要求更多戴眼镜的表情符号。这样，戴眼镜的孩子会感觉很好。许多人和组织支持Lowri。也许在不久的将来，我们可以看到戴眼镜的表情符号。）结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了一个来自英国的14岁女孩Lowri Moo re为戴眼镜的孩子们做的一些特别的事情，可知本文的标题应为"让眼镜变酷"，故选A。
这篇短文主要写了一个来自英国的14岁女孩Lowri Moore想为戴眼镜的孩子们做一些特别的事情。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
26.【答案】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文You don't need to buy a map in the store.You can have one on your phone，like Baidu Map or Gao de Map.It's easy to use it.（你不需要在商店里买地图。你可以在手机上有一张，比如百度地图或高德地图。使用起来很容易。）可知说的是地图。B项"有一张地图"符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文You can always find police me n in the street.Ask them for help.They can give you a helping hand.（你总是可以在街上找到警察。向他们寻求帮助。他们可以帮助你。）可知说的是找警察帮忙。C项"向警察求助"符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Your phone helps you again.With apps like DiDi or DiDa，you can call a car quickly.And the cars are usually tidy and nice.（你的手机再次帮助你。有了DiDi或DiDa这样的应用程序，你可以快速叫车。而且车通常都很整洁。）可知说的是打车应用程序。D项"使用打车应用程序"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Taxi drivers know the place well.They can drive you to the place you want to.So remember to take some money with you.Sometimes your phone can be dead.（出租车司机很了解这个地方。他们可以开车送你去你想去的地方。所以记得带一些钱。有时你的手机可能没电了。）可知说的是乘坐出租车。A项"乘出租车"符合题意。故选A。
（5）观点表达题。本题属于开放性题，答案合理即可。如果我在一个新城市迷路了，我会向警察求助。故填If I get lost in a Shinshiro，I will ask the police for help。
本文主要介绍了当你来到一个新地方时很容易迷路。文章列出了应对这种情况的方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27.【答案】【小题1】across from
【小题2】sunny
【小题3】wish
【小题4】another
【小题5】brushes
【解析】（1）考查介词短语。句意：医院在银行的对面。你不会错过的！根据You can't miss it!"你不会错过的"可知，此处是"医院在银行的对面"，across from"在……对面"，是介词短语。故填across from。
（2）考查形容词。句意：看！明天将是一个阳光明媚的日子！根据day是名词，空前用形容词修饰，sun"太阳"，sunny"晴朗的"，是形容词。故填sunny。
（3）考查名词。句意：许个愿，它就有可能实现。根据and it may come true"它就有可能实现"可知，此处是"许愿"，a加名词单数，wish"愿望"，是名词。故填wish。
（4）考查代词。句意：约翰吃完蛋糕，又点了一块。根据John finished the cake"约翰吃完蛋糕"可知，此处是"又点了一块"，another"再，又"。故填another。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：埃米莉每天睡觉前都要刷牙。根据before she goes to bed every day"在她每天睡觉之前"，此处是"埃米莉每天睡觉前都要刷牙"。brush"刷"，是动词，一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填brushes。
（1）医院在银行的对面。你不会错过的！
（2）看！明天将是一个阳光明媚的日子！
（3）许个愿，它就有可能实现。
（4）约翰吃完蛋糕，又点了一块。
（5）埃米莉每天睡觉前都要刷牙。
根据所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】following
【小题2】south
【小题3】started
【小题4】excellent
【小题5】dream
【小题6】ago
【小题7】either
【小题8】like
【小题9】Four
【小题10】lots
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：现在，马拉维的年轻人也爱上了中国功夫。根据提示跟随译为：follow，前面有are，后面用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填：following。
（2）考查名词。句意：马拉维是非洲南部的一个国家。根据提示南方译为：south，故填：south。
（3）考查动词。句意：米西卡于2012年开始学习功夫，是布兰蒂雷体育俱乐部武术队的一员。根据提示开始译为：start，根据in 2012 可知是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：started。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他喜欢功夫，因为他认为这是一项很好的运动，对人们的健康有好处。根据提示极好的译为：excellent，故填：excellent。
（5）考查名词。句意：他的梦想是通过比赛来展示他的功夫天赋。根据提示梦想译为：dream，结合is，要用单数名词，故填：dream。
（6）考查副词。句意：西蒙也是这个俱乐部的成员，他五年前加入了这个俱乐部。根据提示以前译为：ago，故填：ago。
（7）考查代词。句意：大多数人可能认为，当我们练习功夫时，我们可能会与他人打架或制造问题。根据提示或者译为：either，either...or...或者......或者......故填：either。
（8）考查介词。句意："功夫和其他运动一样，"他说。根据提示像译为：like，故填：like。
（9）考查数词。句意：2017年，四位年轻的马拉维人甚至拍摄了一部名为《镇上的蒙哥》的功夫电影。根据提示四译为：four，故填：Four。
（10）考查名词。句意：它帮助很多人爱上了功夫。根据提示大量译为：lot，lots of很多，固定短语，故填：lots。
本文主要写了马拉维的年轻人对中国功夫的热爱。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】【小题1】and
【小题2】boy's
【小题3】why
【小题4】Luckily
【小题5】put
【小题6】interested
【小题7】to practice
【小题8】in
【小题9】helps
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：这个男孩有一头白发，他的皮肤也白，因为他得了白化病，一种特殊的病。and"和"符合题意，表示并列。故答案为and。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：因为这个男孩的头发和皮肤，人们经常惊讶地看着他。hair and skin为名词短语，前用名词所有格表示所属。故答案为boy's。
（3）考查副词。句意：他经常问他的母亲为什么他看起来和其他孩子不一样。why"为什么"符合题意，引导宾语从句。故答案为why。
（4）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，当模特真的帮了他大忙。用副词作状语，首字母大写。故答案为Luckily。
（5）考查动词。句意：有一天，Elijah的妈妈把他的一些照片放到了网上。根据one day可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为put。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她认为Elijah会对当模特感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，形容词短语。故答案为interested。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：Elijah花了很长时间练习，终于成功了。it took sb st to do sth某人做某事花了……时间，固定句型，用动词不定式作主语。故答案为to practice。
（8）考查介词。句意：他想在别人面前展示自己。in front of在……面前，介词短语。故答案为in。
（9）考查动词。句意：他还帮助白化病患者，让世界更多地了解这种疾病。一般现在时中he后动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为helps。
（10）考查冠词。句意：现在以利亚认为与众不同是一件伟大的事情。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个来自英国的男孩Elijah Enwerem因为患有白化病而与众不同。他的白发和白皮肤经常引起人们的惊讶，一开始他因此感到不开心，但后来成为模特帮助他改变了这种情绪。现在，Elijah认为与众不同是一件很棒的事情，毕竟每个人都是特别的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
30.【答案】One possible version：
Hello，everyone.I'm Lucy.I'm happy to be in "Stars of the Term" in our school.I'm of medium height with a round face.And I have long straight black hair.I'm friendly to others，so I have a lot of friends.I usually spend some of my free time helping others on weekends.Also I'm good at speaking English and I can tell English stories to others.I like to help others with their English.
I wish to be the star of the term.
That's all.Thanks for listening!
【解析】略
略
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