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浙江省绍兴市新昌县城关中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份浙江省绍兴市新昌县城关中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共36页。试卷主要包含了三节每小题1分，共计25分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市新昌县城关中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷
听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分，共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话仅读一遍。
1．（1分）How does Sarah study English？
A.By making word cards.
B.By reading English books.
C.By listening to tapes.
2．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？
A.The Spring Festival.
B.The Dragon Boat Festival.
C.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
3．（1分）What is the ring made of？
A.Steel.
B.Gold.
C.Silver.
4．（1分）When will the bus arrive？
A.At 9：10.
B.At 9：20.
C.At 9：30.
5．（1分）Where did the boy's sister use to work？
A.In a supermarket.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a TV station.
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题，
6．（2分）（1）What does Lingling find difficult while learning English？
A.Grammar.
B.New words.
C.Pronunciation.
（2）How does the man learn new words？
A.By listening to tapes every day.
B.By writing and looking at them at times.
C.By listing them and reading aloud.
7．（3分）（1）Who will Peter spend Christmas with？
A.Himself.
B.His family.
C.His friends.
（2）How many children do Peter's friends have？
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
（3）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a shop.
B.In an office.
C.At a bank.
8．（5分）（1）Who might the listeners be？
A.Nurses.
B.Doctors.
C.Patients.
（2）How many patients can the hospital sleep？
A.600.
B.700.
C.800.
（3）When do the listeners have tea？
A.At 2：30 p.m.
B.At 3：30 p.m.
C.At 7：30 p.m.
（4）Where is the dining room？
A.On the third floor.
B.On the second floor.
C.On the first floor.
（5）What program will follow this radio talk？
A.A talk show.
B.A medical report.
C.A music program.
完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分）
9．（15分）This morning I got an email from Roy.It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.
The （1） made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house（2） his toys，books and clothes.He ran back and forth across the living room into the bedroom. （3） ，his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf.The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible （4） "Oh，my God!" My wife rushed in angrily.I looked at my son，and his small face was filled with （5） .
I smiled and （6） his hand， "Take it easy，Roy.Now let's do something to make it look （7） " I took out a brush. "You see，Dad is a magician，I can change it into a big tree."
His mother soon（8） us and helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.
We spent the whole afternoon（9） and laughing.The wall became a beautiful forest with plants，birds and small animals.Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy.On that day，everyone in the house knew something（10） happened.
The night before Roy left for Harvard，he asked me if I still remembered the day when （11） had knocked over the paint. "Since then I've（12） worried about making mistakes，" he continued， "I believe I can always（13） ways to solve the problems."
That's for sure.Mistakes are unavoidable.When we make a mistake，what we shouldn't do is to run away from it.The mistake can be （14） if we can make full use of it.To some extent，making mistakes is part of life.Our attitudes （态度） towards them may （15）__ a difference.
（1）A.call
B.card
C.email
D.video
（2）A.for example
B.as for
C.even if
D.such as
（3）A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Wisely
D.Hopefully
（4）A.surface
B.direction
C.mess
D.list
（5）A.fear
B.hope
C.happiness
D.safety
（6）A.pulled
B.lifted
C.shook
D.held
（7）A.nice
B.bad
C.wrong
D.empty
（8）A.left
B.joined
C.stopped
D.punished
（9）A.washing
B.cooking
C.painting
D.shouting
（10）A.dangerous
B.boring
C.terrible
D.special
（11）A.he
B.she
C.I
D.we
（12）A.always
B.never
C.sometimes
D.usually
（13）A.put out
B.hand out
C.find out
D.look out
（14）A.valuable
B.useless
C.unpleasant
D.difficult
（15）A.give
B.make
C.sense
D.get
阅读理解（共30分）
10．（6分）Playing with apps on smart phones is very common among young people.Let's try some special apps and enjoy them.
Butter camera
In this app，there are many filters（滤镜）that can make your photos more beautiful.But the coolest thing is that it can help you add pretty and artistic characters.The characters can be anything you like.They can be your own words，famous sayings or even a poem.You can make a photo diary that shows your feelings.
TaoMix 2
Once in a while，you may feel tired after a busy school day.Why not try this app？This is a music app.But the sounds in it all come from nature there are over 100 sounds of nature，such as birdcalls，wind and rain.You can hear all these sounds.The best thing is that you can create your own music by recording other sounds you like，for example，the sound of your own laughter.
Beaker（烧杯）
Is chemistry your favorite subject？With this app，your smart phone turns into a beaker.You"pour"chemical materials by touching the upper right﹣hand corner of your smart phone.You "light"a match by swiping the screen quickly.You can shake the "beaker" to make chemical reactions go faster.There are 300 chemical reactions in all.
（1）Jim is a photo﹣taking fan.He might be interested in .
A．Butter camera
B．TaoMix 2
C．Beaker
D．WeChat
（2）According to the passage，we can .
A．add sounds of nature to the butter Camera
B．record the voice of our friends into TaoMix 2
C．"pour" chemical materials by swiping the screen
D．"light" a match to make chemical reactions faster
（3）The passage is most probably taken from .
A．novel
B．poem
C．story book
D．science magazine
11．（8分）After getting all her food ready in a pot，82﹣year﹣old Yang Benfen sits to write while waiting for the soup to cook.She spends most of her time writing in the kitchen.
When it comes to writing，Yang was a complete rookie （新手）.But she has managed to publish （发表） her books.After her mother passed away，Yang often thought of her.The idea of turning her mom's life story into a book came to her almost 20 years ago.So she began writing her first novel，Qiuyuan，in her late 50s.
When Yang made up her mind to become a writer，the then 56﹣year﹣old was herself a mother of three.To take care of her grandchild，Yang moved to Nanjing.Except for writing and reading.Yang spent most of her time preparing meals for the whole family.Using her short moments of rest time while taking care of the family，Yang slowly collected around four kilos of written pages over the years.
I n the first book of the trilogy （三部曲） from Yang，the main character Qiuyuan was based on her mother Qiufang.Born into a family of doctors in 1914，Qiuyuan experiences starvation （饥饿），suffers the loss of her children and two husbands，and finally dies at the age of 89.Starting from Qiufang to her own university﹣graduated daughters，the progress women have made in Chinese society over the past 100 years can be seen in this book.
After Qiuyuan was published，the book quickly rushed to the No.2 on the favorite list on Douban，a Chinese media review platform.The book has gotten an 8.9/10 from more than 20，000 users on the platform.Yang published two more books of the trilogy in memory of her family members and her own marriage in 2021 and 2022.It was a hobby and a habit at first，but now writing has become a lifelong love，" said Yang.
（1）In the first paragraph，the writer tries to .
A.describe a scene
B.list some examples
C.show some cooking skills
D.give the main idea of the passage
（2）What did Yang Benfen write for？
A.Memorizing her mother who died years ago.
B.Setting a good example for her own children.
C.Recording the colorful life story of herself.
D.Trying to make her mother's dream come true.
（3）What can be seen in the book Qiuyuan？
A.The way to deal with difficulty.
B.The development of university in China.
C.The experience of becoming a writer.
D.The progress that women have made in China.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.The main character of the trilogy is Yang's mom.
B.is greatly welcomed and liked by readers.
C.More than 20，000 copies of Qiuyuan have been sold.
D.Yang thinks it is not difficult to write a novel.
12．（8分）Bertie knew there was something in the wind.His mother was sad in recent days，not sick，just strangely sad.The lion lay down beside him，his father cleared his throat and began， "You'll soon be eight，Bertie.A boy needs a proper education.We've found the right place for you，a school near Salisbury in England."
His heart filled with a terrible fear.All Bertie could think of was his white lion. "But the lion，" he cried."What about the lion？"
"I'm afraid there's something else I have to tell you." his father said.Looking across at Bertie's mother，he took a deep breath.Then he told Bertie he had met a circus （马戏团） owner from France，who was now in Africa looking for lions to buy.He would come to their farm in a few days.
"No!You can't send him to a circus!" said Bertie."People will come to see him.He'll be locked in a cage.I promised him he never would be.And they will laugh at him.He'd rather die if he loses his pride？" But as Bertie looked across the table at them，he knew his parents had made their decision.
Bertie felt completely hurt.With his white lion，he walked downstairs quietly in his pajamas （睡衣），took down his father's gun from the box and stepped out into the night.He ran and ran till his legs could run no more.As the sun came up over the grassland，he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down，his arms round the lion's neck.The time had come.
"Be wild now，" he said softly， "You've got to be wild.Don't ever come home.All my life I'll think of you.I promise I will." He put his head down in the lion's neck.Then，Bertie climbed down the hill and walked away.
When he looked back the lion was still sitting there watching him，but then the lion stood up，yawned，ran down after him.Bertie shouted at him，but he kept coming.He threw sticks.He threw stones.Nothing worked.
There was only one thing left to do.With tears filling his eyes and his mouth，he lifted the gun and fired over the lion's head.
（1）Bertie's mother was sad probably because she .
A.had been seriously ill recently
B.had decided to send Bertie to school
C.knew selling the lion would upset Bertie
D.knew Bertie would hate to go to England
（2）The underlined word"they" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to .
A.some people who watch the show
B.other animals
C.Bertie's parents
D.circus owners
（3）In the last paragraph，the boy lifted the gun to .
A.scare the lion back to the wild
B.show his anger towards his the lion
C.protect himself from the lion
D.kill the lion
（4）The best title of the passage can be .
A.The Sad Mom
B.Go to school
C.For Your Pride
D.You are my love
13．（8分）David Bennett，an American man who received a genetically﹣modified （转基因的） pig heart in transplant （移植） operation （手术），died on Tuesday，March 8，2022.The hospital said he was doing well at first after the operation，but his condition became worse several days later.
Doctors from the University of Maryland Medical Center did the operation after receiving special agreement from the U.S.government for it.The operation took seven hours.It is the first time that this has happened and proved an animal heart can survive （生存） in a human.
Before the operation，Mr Bennett was very ill and had spent the last several months in bed on a life support machine.The doctors said giving him the pig's heart was the only chance of keeping him alive.Bennett said to doctors the day before the operation，"It is either to die or to do this transplant.I want to live.I know it's a shot in the dark，but it's my last choice."
Scientists had changed the genes （基因） of the pig so its heart would be more suitable for a transplant into a human.The transplant was performed by Company Revivicor，which also provided the pig used in a kidney （肾） transplant on a brain﹣dead patient in New York in October.
Scientists have been researching pig﹣organ transplants for years.They said although Mr Bennett died，this still could bring the world one step closer to solving the organ shortage （短缺） problem".About 110，000 Americans are now waiting for an organ transplant，and more than 6，000 patients die each year before getting one.David Bennett Jr.said，"We are thankful for every innovative （创新的） moment，every crazy dream，every sleepless night that went into this historic effort.We are optimistic （乐观的） and believe this story is the beginning of hope and not the end."
（1）What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？
A.The government supported the operation.
B.Doctors did the operation on March 8，2022.
C.Bennett didn't feel well at first after the operation.
D.Bennett's death showed animal hearts can't survive in humans.
（2）What does the underlined part"a shot in the dark" probably mean？
A.A shame.
B.An accident.
C.An operation.
D.A try.
（3）Why do scientists research pig﹣organ transplants according to the text？
A.To solve the organ shortage problem.
B.To reduce the cost of heart transplants.
C.To develop genetically﹣modified technology.
D.To provide a new choice for brain﹣dead patients.
（4）Which word can best describe David Bennett Jr.s attitude（态度）？
A.Careless.
B.Doubtful.
C.Confident.
D.Uncertain.
词汇运用（共20分）
（1）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
14．（5分）
steal，deal with，pride，hero，whether
（1）Ruby won the first prize in the talent show.Her parents are of her.
（2）As we all know，the historical characters Zheng Chenggong and Qi Jiguang are our national .
（3）Somebody broke into their home，but luckily nothing .
（4）I used to my own things in person.In my free time，I helped my parents with housework as well.
（5）Think my suggestion over and let me know you agree with me or not.
（B）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
15．（10分）With more and more cars coming into our families，we are happy that it has greatly improved our life.It's（1） （便利的） for people to work and travel.Every （2）__ （硬币） has two sides.It has also brought many problems，such as traffic accidents.Traffic safety is everybody's business.It is reported that many accidents resulted from people's breaking of traffic rules when they are in a（3）（n） （急促）.Even the persons without driving （4） （证件） drive on the road.They will be （5） （惩罚） but they still take a risk.So it is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and follow them （6） （明智）.
As students，we should also pay（7） （关注） to the traffic safety.We should not only learn from the （8） （课本） but also from the life.We should know that （9） （知识） is not only from books.Obey the traffic rules，and we will be happy and safe every day.
All in all，it needs everyone's effort to make the（10） （社会） better and better.
语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下而短文，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
16．（10分）Hello，friends，welcome to Culture China.In today's post，we'll introduce a kind of national intangible culture heritage （非物质文化遗产） called Tie﹣dye （扎染）.
As is known to all，colorful clothes these days（1） （make） by machines.But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful？Tie﹣dye was a way （2） （do） this.
It's believed that the skill of tie﹣dye（3） （be） around for more than 1，000 years since the Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie﹣dye to dye their clothes.In the past，this skill became so popular（4） people even gave tie﹣dyed clothes to the emperor （5）
gifts.
To tie﹣dye，you need （6） （tool） to tie your cloth together first and put it in dye （染料）.As the cloth is folded，some parts become dark blue，while other parts have a much （7） （light） color.When you unfold the cloth，you'll see beautiful patterns.
A famous （8） （Europe） designer surprised people with tie﹣dyed dresses.She said， "（9） （it） creative process is a kind of unbelievable performance，right until the very end.It's a wonder."
Would you like to have （10） try for yourself？For more information of tie﹣dyeing，welcome to click www.culturechina.com!
阅读（5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文（有项多余），并回答75小题
17．（5分）As the saying goes. "No man is an island.No one can live completely without others.Good communication skills are very important in our daily life.Here are some tips for good international communication.
☆Smile.Smiling is a universal language﹣it can be known everywhere.Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way，especially the first time you meet them. （1）
☆Remember other people's names.Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new.Then when you meet again，you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember.
☆（2） Talk about weather，sports，news or something else that you are both interested in.
☆Be a good listener. （3） One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact.
☆Keep your promises.Try not to be late if you set the time to meet others. （4） People always rust those who keep promises.
People who know how to communicate with others well are more likely to succeed in their jobs.They will live more happily than others.
A.Find a proper topic.
B.Smiling can be a passport to good communication.
C.People will be happy to talk with you if you listen to them.
D.If you have to change or cancel your plan，let them know ahead of time.
E.Give them a warm hug.
（5）If you are good at communicating with others，you will .
（回答不多于5个单词）
书面表达（本题有1题，共计20分）
18．（20分）习近平总书记在新年贺词中指出"我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人。"心怀梦想，奋
力追梦！同学们，作为即将面临中考的初三学子，你们有什么计划和行动呢？请浏览下面一张思维导图，以"A Plan for the Following Months'"为题，写一篇英语作文。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并做适当发挥：
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名：
（3）词数：80一100（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
A Plan for the Following Months
As a Grade 9 student，__________
2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市新昌县城关中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分，共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话仅读一遍。
1．（1分）How does Sarah study English？
A.By making word cards.
B.By reading English books.
C.By listening to tapes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？
A.The Spring Festival.
B.The Dragon Boat Festival.
C.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What is the ring made of？
A.Steel.
B.Gold.
C.Silver.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）When will the bus arrive？
A.At 9：10.
B.At 9：20.
C.At 9：30.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）Where did the boy's sister use to work？
A.In a supermarket.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a TV station.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题，
6．（2分）（1）What does Lingling find difficult while learning English？
A.Grammar.
B.New words.
C.Pronunciation.
（2）How does the man learn new words？
A.By listening to tapes every day.
B.By writing and looking at them at times.
C.By listing them and reading aloud.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）Who will Peter spend Christmas with？
A.Himself.
B.His family.
C.His friends.
（2）How many children do Peter's friends have？
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
（3）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a shop.
B.In an office.
C.At a bank.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（5分）（1）Who might the listeners be？
A.Nurses.
B.Doctors.
C.Patients.
（2）How many patients can the hospital sleep？
A.600.
B.700.
C.800.
（3）When do the listeners have tea？
A.At 2：30 p.m.
B.At 3：30 p.m.
C.At 7：30 p.m.
（4）Where is the dining room？
A.On the third floor.
B.On the second floor.
C.On the first floor.
（5）What program will follow this radio talk？
A.A talk show.
B.A medical report.
C.A music program.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分）
9．（15分）This morning I got an email from Roy.It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.
The （1） C made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house（2） D his toys，books and clothes.He ran back and forth across the living room into the bedroom. （3） B ，his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf.The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible （4） C "Oh，my God!" My wife rushed in angrily.I looked at my son，and his small face was filled with （5） A .
I smiled and （6） D his hand， "Take it easy，Roy.Now let's do something to make it look （7） A " I took out a brush. "You see，Dad is a magician，I can change it into a big tree."
His mother soon（8） B us and helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.
We spent the whole afternoon（9） C and laughing.The wall became a beautiful forest with plants，birds and small animals.Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy.On that day，everyone in the house knew something（10） D happened.
The night before Roy left for Harvard，he asked me if I still remembered the day when （11） A had knocked over the paint. "Since then I've（12） B worried about making mistakes，" he continued， "I believe I can always（13） C ways to solve the problems."
That's for sure.Mistakes are unavoidable.When we make a mistake，what we shouldn't do is to run away from it.The mistake can be （14） A if we can make full use of it.To some extent，making mistakes is part of life.Our attitudes （态度） towards them may （15） B a difference.
（1）A.call
B.card
C.email
D.video
（2）A.for example
B.as for
C.even if
D.such as
（3）A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Wisely
D.Hopefully
（4）A.surface
B.direction
C.mess
D.list
（5）A.fear
B.hope
C.happiness
D.safety
（6）A.pulled
B.lifted
C.shook
D.held
（7）A.nice
B.bad
C.wrong
D.empty
（8）A.left
B.joined
C.stopped
D.punished
（9）A.washing
B.cooking
C.painting
D.shouting
（10）A.dangerous
B.boring
C.terrible
D.special
（11）A.he
B.she
C.I
D.we
（12）A.always
B.never
C.sometimes
D.usually
（13）A.put out
B.hand out
C.find out
D.look out
（14）A.valuable
B.useless
C.unpleasant
D.difficult
（15）A.give
B.make
C.sense
D.get
【分析】儿子在一次搬家过程中不小心打翻颜料，我并没有因此去批评他，而是和他一起修补，反而使墙变得更漂亮了。儿子也从中学会了一定的道理。在某种程度上，犯错误是生活的一部分，我们对他们的态度会让它产生差异。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.call电话；B.card卡片；C.email邮件；D.video视频。根据上文This morning I got an email from Roy.（今天早上我收到罗伊的电子邮件。）可知这里指的是这封邮件。故选C。
（2）短语辨析。A.for example例如，后加逗号，通常只跟一个例子；B.as for至于；C.even if尽管；D.such as例如，介词短语，可以举多个例子。根据句意，小罗伊非常兴奋地在新房子里跑来跑去，并试图把他自己的东西搬进房子里，比如他的玩具、书和衣服。可知这里表示举例，且横线后有多个例子，故选D。
（3）副词辨析。A.Luckily幸运地是；B.Suddenly突然；C.Wisely有智慧地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根据句意，突然，他的小手碰翻了架子上的一瓶颜料，可知表示"突然"。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.surface表面；B.direction方向；C.mess杂乱；D.list清单。根据句意，油漆把整洁的地板和白墙弄得一塌糊涂，可知表示"一团糟"。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.fear害怕；B.hope希望；C.happiness幸福；D.safety安全。根据句意，我看着我的儿子，他的小脸上充满了恐惧，可知表示自己闯祸之后的"恐惧"。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.pulled拉；B.lifted抬起；C.shook摇晃；D.held抓住。根据句意，我笑着握住他的手，可知表示"握着某人的手"。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。A.nice好的；B.bad坏的；C.wrong错误的；D.empty空的。根据句意，现在让我们做一些事情，使它看起来是好的，可知表示做一些事情去弥补，让它看起来是"好的"。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.left离开；B.joined加入；C.stopped停止；D.punished惩罚。根据句意，他的妈妈很快就加入了我们，帮我们在墙上画了一些蝴蝶和花。可知表示"加入某人"join sb。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.washing洗；B.cooking做饭；C.painting画画；D.shouting大喊。根据前文 His mother soon joined us and helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.（他的妈妈很快就加入了我们，帮我们在墙上画了一些蝴蝶和花朵。）可知我们整个下午都边笑边画。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.dangerous危险的；B.boring无聊的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.special特殊的。根据后文讲述这件事对孩子后来深刻的影响，可知这不仅仅是一个画画的活动，而有着更时刻的意义，所以something special符合语境。故选D。
（11）代词辨析。A.he他；B.she她；C.I我；D.we我们。句子的主语是罗伊，所以是"他"打翻颜料。故选A。
（12）副词辨析。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.sometimes有时；D.usually通常。根据后文I believe I can always find out ways to solve the problems（我相信我总能找到解决问题的方法。）可知，这里表示"从不"担心犯错误。故选C。
（13）短语辨析。A.put out穿上；B.hand out上交；C.find out找出；D.look out小心。根据句意，我相信我总能找到解决问题的方法，可知表示"找到"。故选C。
（14）形容词辨析。A.valuable有价值的；B.useless无用的；C.unpleasant不宜人的；D.difficult困难的。根据句意，如果我们能充分利用这个错误，这个错误是有价值的。可知这里表示错误也是"有价值的"。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。A.give给；B.make做；C.sense觉察到；D.get得到。根据句意，我们对他们的态度有着很大的影响。"有影响，起作用"make a differengce。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解（共30分）
10．（6分）Playing with apps on smart phones is very common among young people.Let's try some special apps and enjoy them.
Butter camera
In this app，there are many filters（滤镜）that can make your photos more beautiful.But the coolest thing is that it can help you add pretty and artistic characters.The characters can be anything you like.They can be your own words，famous sayings or even a poem.You can make a photo diary that shows your feelings.
TaoMix 2
Once in a while，you may feel tired after a busy school day.Why not try this app？This is a music app.But the sounds in it all come from nature there are over 100 sounds of nature，such as birdcalls，wind and rain.You can hear all these sounds.The best thing is that you can create your own music by recording other sounds you like，for example，the sound of your own laughter.
Beaker（烧杯）
Is chemistry your favorite subject？With this app，your smart phone turns into a beaker.You"pour"chemical materials by touching the upper right﹣hand corner of your smart phone.You "light"a match by swiping the screen quickly.You can shake the "beaker" to make chemical reactions go faster.There are 300 chemical reactions in all.
（1）Jim is a photo﹣taking fan.He might be interested in A .
A．Butter camera
B．TaoMix 2
C．Beaker
D．WeChat
（2）According to the passage，we can B .
A．add sounds of nature to the butter Camera
B．record the voice of our friends into TaoMix 2
C．"pour" chemical materials by swiping the screen
D．"light" a match to make chemical reactions faster
（3）The passage is most probably taken from D .
A．novel
B．poem
C．story book
D．science magazine
【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，介绍了手机上的一些特别应用程序。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段In this app，there are many filters（滤镜） that can make your photos more beautiful.在这个应用程序中，有许多滤镜，这可以让你的照片更漂亮。可知，这个应用程序可以让你的照片更漂亮，适合喜欢拍照的Jim，故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段The best thing is that you can create your own music by recording other sounds you like.最好的事情是，你可以通过录制你喜欢的其他声音来创作自己的音乐，例如，你自己的笑声。可知，应用程序TaoMix2可以录制自己喜欢的声音，故选B。
（3）D.文章来源题。根据第一段Playing with apps on smart phones is very common among young people.Let's try some special apps and enjoy them.在智能手机上玩应用程序在年轻人中非常普遍。让我们尝试一些特殊的应用程序并享受它们。可知，本文介绍了手机上的一些特别应用程序，这属于科学范畴，因此该文应该在科学杂志上，故选D。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
11．（8分）After getting all her food ready in a pot，82﹣year﹣old Yang Benfen sits to write while waiting for the soup to cook.She spends most of her time writing in the kitchen.
When it comes to writing，Yang was a complete rookie （新手）.But she has managed to publish （发表） her books.After her mother passed away，Yang often thought of her.The idea of turning her mom's life story into a book came to her almost 20 years ago.So she began writing her first novel，Qiuyuan，in her late 50s.
When Yang made up her mind to become a writer，the then 56﹣year﹣old was herself a mother of three.To take care of her grandchild，Yang moved to Nanjing.Except for writing and reading.Yang spent most of her time preparing meals for the whole family.Using her short moments of rest time while taking care of the family，Yang slowly collected around four kilos of written pages over the years.
I n the first book of the trilogy （三部曲） from Yang，the main character Qiuyuan was based on her mother Qiufang.Born into a family of doctors in 1914，Qiuyuan experiences starvation （饥饿），suffers the loss of her children and two husbands，and finally dies at the age of 89.Starting from Qiufang to her own university﹣graduated daughters，the progress women have made in Chinese society over the past 100 years can be seen in this book.
After Qiuyuan was published，the book quickly rushed to the No.2 on the favorite list on Douban，a Chinese media review platform.The book has gotten an 8.9/10 from more than 20，000 users on the platform.Yang published two more books of the trilogy in memory of her family members and her own marriage in 2021 and 2022.It was a hobby and a habit at first，but now writing has become a lifelong love，" said Yang.
（1）In the first paragraph，the writer tries to A .
A.describe a scene
B.list some examples
C.show some cooking skills
D.give the main idea of the passage
（2）What did Yang Benfen write for？ A
A.Memorizing her mother who died years ago.
B.Setting a good example for her own children.
C.Recording the colorful life story of herself.
D.Trying to make her mother's dream come true.
（3）What can be seen in the book Qiuyuan？ D
A.The way to deal with difficulty.
B.The development of university in China.
C.The experience of becoming a writer.
D.The progress that women have made in China.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.The main character of the trilogy is Yang's mom.
B.is greatly welcomed and liked by readers.
C.More than 20，000 copies of Qiuyuan have been sold.
D.Yang thinks it is not difficult to write a novel.
【分析】短文主要说的是82岁的杨本芬写的书《秋园》的创作原因，过程和成就。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中：After getting all her food ready in a pot，82﹣year﹣old Yang Benfen sits to write while waiting for the soup to cook.She spends most of her time writing in the kitchen.（82岁的杨本芬把所有的食物都放在锅里准备好后，坐着写作，等待汤煮好。她大部分时间都在厨房里写作。）可知，这是在描述一个场景。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：The idea of turning her mom's life story into a book came to her almost 20 years ago.（将近20年前，她想到要把妈妈的生活故事写成一本书。）可知，杨本芬写书是为了回忆她多年前去世的母亲。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：the progress women have made in Chinese society over the past 100 years can be seen in this book.（从这本书中可以看出•中国社会100年来女性取得的进步。）可知，在《秋园》一书中可以看到中国妇女取得的进步。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中：After Qiuyuan was published，the book quickly rushed to the No.2 on the favorite list on Douban，a Chinese media review platform.The book has gotten an 8.9/10 from more than 20，000 users on the platform.（《秋园》出版后，这本书迅速登上了中国媒体评论平台豆瓣最受欢迎榜单的第二位。该书在该平台上获得了超过20000名用户的8.9/10分。）可知，这本书深受读者欢迎和喜爱。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）Bertie knew there was something in the wind.His mother was sad in recent days，not sick，just strangely sad.The lion lay down beside him，his father cleared his throat and began， "You'll soon be eight，Bertie.A boy needs a proper education.We've found the right place for you，a school near Salisbury in England."
His heart filled with a terrible fear.All Bertie could think of was his white lion. "But the lion，" he cried."What about the lion？"
"I'm afraid there's something else I have to tell you." his father said.Looking across at Bertie's mother，he took a deep breath.Then he told Bertie he had met a circus （马戏团） owner from France，who was now in Africa looking for lions to buy.He would come to their farm in a few days.
"No!You can't send him to a circus!" said Bertie."People will come to see him.He'll be locked in a cage.I promised him he never would be.And they will laugh at him.He'd rather die if he loses his pride？" But as Bertie looked across the table at them，he knew his parents had made their decision.
Bertie felt completely hurt.With his white lion，he walked downstairs quietly in his pajamas （睡衣），took down his father's gun from the box and stepped out into the night.He ran and ran till his legs could run no more.As the sun came up over the grassland，he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down，his arms round the lion's neck.The time had come.
"Be wild now，" he said softly， "You've got to be wild.Don't ever come home.All my life I'll think of you.I promise I will." He put his head down in the lion's neck.Then，Bertie climbed down the hill and walked away.
When he looked back the lion was still sitting there watching him，but then the lion stood up，yawned，ran down after him.Bertie shouted at him，but he kept coming.He threw sticks.He threw stones.Nothing worked.
There was only one thing left to do.With tears filling his eyes and his mouth，he lifted the gun and fired over the lion's head.
（1）Bertie's mother was sad probably because she C .
A.had been seriously ill recently
B.had decided to send Bertie to school
C.knew selling the lion would upset Bertie
D.knew Bertie would hate to go to England
（2）The underlined word"they" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to A .
A.some people who watch the show
B.other animals
C.Bertie's parents
D.circus owners
（3）In the last paragraph，the boy lifted the gun to A .
A.scare the lion back to the wild
B.show his anger towards his the lion
C.protect himself from the lion
D.kill the lion
（4）The best title of the passage can be C .
A.The Sad Mom
B.Go to school
C.For Your Pride
D.You are my love
【分析】本文主要讲述伯蒂要去上学了，爸爸想把他的狮子卖给马戏团，但是伯蒂想给狮子自由，不想让它在马戏团被人嘲笑，于是晚上等爸爸睡着后，把狮子放回到了野外。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中Looking across at Bertie's mother，he took a deep breath.Then he told Bertie he had met a circus （马戏团） owner from France，who was now in Africa looking for lions to buy.He would come to their farm in a few days...（他望着伯蒂的母亲，深吸了一口气。然后他告诉伯蒂，他遇到了一个来自法国的马戏团老板，他现在正在非洲寻找要买的狮子。过几天他就会到他们的农场来。）可推知，伯蒂的妈妈很伤心，可能是因为她知道卖掉狮子会让伯蒂难过。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据文中People will come to see him.He'll be locked in a cage.I promised him he never would be.（人们会来看他的。他会被关在笼子里。我向他保证过他永远不会这样。）可知，此处指来看狮子的人会嘲笑他，所以they指代的是看表演的人。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中 When he looked back the lion was still sitting there watching him，but then the lion stood up，yawned，ran down after him.Bertie shouted at him，but he kept coming.He threw sticks.He threw stones.Nothing worked.（当他回头看时，狮子还坐在那里看着他。但这时狮子站了起来，打了个呵欠，向他跑去。伯蒂对他大喊大叫，但他还是不停地走过来。他扔棍子。他投掷石块。毫无效果。）可推知，最后伯蒂举起枪是为了把狮子吓回野外。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文中People will come to see him.He'll be locked in a cage.I promised him he never would be.And they will laugh at him.He'd rather die if he loses his pride.（人们会来看他的。他会被关在笼子里。我向他保证过他永远不会这样。他们就嘲笑他。如果他失去了自尊，他宁愿死。）可知，伯蒂不想爸爸把狮子卖给马戏团是为了狮子的自尊，所以本文的标题可以是"为了你的自尊"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）David Bennett，an American man who received a genetically﹣modified （转基因的） pig heart in transplant （移植） operation （手术），died on Tuesday，March 8，2022.The hospital said he was doing well at first after the operation，but his condition became worse several days later.
Doctors from the University of Maryland Medical Center did the operation after receiving special agreement from the U.S.government for it.The operation took seven hours.It is the first time that this has happened and proved an animal heart can survive （生存） in a human.
Before the operation，Mr Bennett was very ill and had spent the last several months in bed on a life support machine.The doctors said giving him the pig's heart was the only chance of keeping him alive.Bennett said to doctors the day before the operation，"It is either to die or to do this transplant.I want to live.I know it's a shot in the dark，but it's my last choice."
Scientists had changed the genes （基因） of the pig so its heart would be more suitable for a transplant into a human.The transplant was performed by Company Revivicor，which also provided the pig used in a kidney （肾） transplant on a brain﹣dead patient in New York in October.
Scientists have been researching pig﹣organ transplants for years.They said although Mr Bennett died，this still could bring the world one step closer to solving the organ shortage （短缺） problem".About 110，000 Americans are now waiting for an organ transplant，and more than 6，000 patients die each year before getting one.David Bennett Jr.said，"We are thankful for every innovative （创新的） moment，every crazy dream，every sleepless night that went into this historic effort.We are optimistic （乐观的） and believe this story is the beginning of hope and not the end."
（1）What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？ A
A.The government supported the operation.
B.Doctors did the operation on March 8，2022.
C.Bennett didn't feel well at first after the operation.
D.Bennett's death showed animal hearts can't survive in humans.
（2）What does the underlined part"a shot in the dark" probably mean？ D
A.A shame.
B.An accident.
C.An operation.
D.A try.
（3）Why do scientists research pig﹣organ transplants according to the text？ A
A.To solve the organ shortage problem.
B.To reduce the cost of heart transplants.
C.To develop genetically﹣modified technology.
D.To provide a new choice for brain﹣dead patients.
（4）Which word can best describe David Bennett Jr.s attitude（态度）？ C
A.Careless.
B.Doubtful.
C.Confident.
D.Uncertain.
【分析】短文主要通过移植手术中接受基因改造猪心的美国男子大卫•贝内特手术介绍了动物器官的移植的目的，现状，原因和未来发展。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：Doctors from the University of Maryland Medical Center did the operation after receiving special agreement from the U.S.government for it.（马里兰大学医学中心的医生在得到美国政府的特别同意后进行了手术。）可知，政府支持这项这次手术。故选A。
（2）词义推测题。根据文中：It is either to die or to do this transplant.I want to live.（要么死，要么做移植手术。我想活下去。）可知，他想试试，所以划线部分意为"试试看"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：Scientists have been researching pig﹣organ transplants for years.They said although Mr Bennett died，this still could bring the world one step closer to solving the organ shortage （短缺） problem（科学家们多年来一直在研究猪器官移植。他们表示，尽管贝内特先生去世了，但这仍然可以让世界离解决器官短缺问题更近一步。）可知，科学家根据文本研究猪器官移植是为了解决器官短缺问题。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中：We are optimistic （乐观的） and believe this story is the beginning of hope and not the end.（我们很乐观，相信这个故事是希望的开始，而不是结束。）可知，大卫•贝内特很自信。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
词汇运用（共20分）
（1）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
14．（5分）
steal，deal with，pride，hero，whether
（1）Ruby won the first prize in the talent show.Her parents are proud of her.
（2）As we all know，the historical characters Zheng Chenggong and Qi Jiguang are our national heroes .
（3）Somebody broke into their home，but luckily nothing was stolen .
（4）I used to deal with my own things in person.In my free time，I helped my parents with housework as well.
（5）Think my suggestion over and let me know whether you agree with me or not.
【分析】（1）Ruby在才艺秀中获得了第一名。她父母为她而骄傲。
（2）众所周知，历史人物郑成功和戚继光是我们的民族英雄。
（3）有人破门而入他们的家，但幸运地是，没有东西被偷。
（4）我过去常常亲自处理我自己的事情。在我有空的时候，我也会帮助我父母做家务。
（5）考虑一下我的建议，让我知道你是否同意我。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：Ruby在才艺秀中获得了第一名。她父母为她而骄傲。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"骄傲"，用pride的形容词形式proud；be proud of sb.为某人而骄傲。故答案为：proud。
（2）考查名词。句意：众所周知，历史人物郑成功和戚继光是我们的民族英雄。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"英雄"，用hero；结合题干可知，不止一个英雄，所以要用复数形式heroes。故答案为：heroes。
（3）考查动词的语态。句意：有人破门而入他们的家，但幸运地是，没有东西被偷。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"偷"，用steal；再结合题干可知，空前主语nothing与steal形成了逻辑上的被动关系且动作已经发生，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+done，nothing为不定代词，作主语时为单数意义，所以用was stolen。故答案为：was stolen。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我过去常常亲自处理我自己的事情。在我有空的时候，我也会帮助我父母做家务。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个动词短语，表示"处理"，用deal with；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故答案为：deal with。
（5）考查连词。句意：考虑一下我的建议，让我知道你是否同意我。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"是否"，用whether，常与or not连用，在题干中引导空后的宾语从句。故答案为：whether。
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。
（B）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
15．（10分）With more and more cars coming into our families，we are happy that it has greatly improved our life.It's（1） convenient （便利的） for people to work and travel.Every （2） coin （硬币） has two sides.It has also brought many problems，such as traffic accidents.Traffic safety is everybody's business.It is reported that many accidents resulted from people's breaking of traffic rules when they are in a（3）（n） hurry （急促）.Even the persons without driving （4） licenses （证件） drive on the road.They will be （5） punished （惩罚） but they still take a risk.So it is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and follow them （6） judiciously （明智）.
As students，we should also pay（7） attention （关注） to the traffic safety.We should not only learn from the （8） textbooks （课本） but also from the life.We should know that （9） knowledge （知识） is not only from books.Obey the traffic rules，and we will be happy and safe every day.
All in all，it needs everyone's effort to make the（10） society （社会） better and better.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们应该注意交通安全问题。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：人们工作和旅行都很方便。convenient：方便的，在句中做表语，it's+形容词+for sb.to do sth.表示"对于某人来说，做某事是....的。"故填convenient。
（2）考查名词。句意：每枚硬币有两面。coin：硬币，可数名词，根据前面的every（每个）得知后面的名词用单数形式，故填coin。
（3）考查短语。句意：当他们匆忙的时候。in a hurry：匆忙的，hurry：急促，名词，符合题意，故填hurry。
（4）考查名词。句意：即使没有驾驶执照的人也在路上开车。license：证件，可数名词，前面没有不定冠词，故用复数表示泛指，driving licenses：驾驶证，故填licenses。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们将受到惩罚，但他们仍要冒险。根据前面的would be得知为被动语态，后面用动词的过去分词，惩罚：punish，其过去分词为punished，故填punished。
（6）考查副词。句意：因此，所有人都有必要牢记交通规则并谨慎遵守。judiciously明智地。修饰遵守，故用副词形式。故填judiciously。
（7）考查短语。句意：我们还应该注意交通安全。pay attention to：注意，attention：关注，名词，符合题意。故填attention。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们不应该只从课本上学习。textbook：课本。可数名词，故用复数表示许多课本，故填textbooks。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们应该知道，知识不仅仅来自书本。knowledge：知识。不可数名词，在宾语从句中做主语，故填knowledge。
（10）考查名词。句意：总而言之，要使社会越来越好，需要每个人的努力。society：社会，根据句意指我们这个社会，故用单数形式，故填society。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下而短文，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
16．（10分）Hello，friends，welcome to Culture China.In today's post，we'll introduce a kind of national intangible culture heritage （非物质文化遗产） called Tie﹣dye （扎染）.
As is known to all，colorful clothes these days（1） are made （make） by machines.But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful？Tie﹣dye was a way （2） to do （do） this.
It's believed that the skill of tie﹣dye（3） has been （be） around for more than 1，000 years since the Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie﹣dye to dye their clothes.In the past，this skill became so popular（4） that people even gave tie﹣dyed clothes to the emperor （5） as gifts.
To tie﹣dye，you need （6） tools （tool） to tie your cloth together first and put it in dye （染料）.As the cloth is folded，some parts become dark blue，while other parts have a much （7） lighter （light） color.When you unfold the cloth，you'll see beautiful patterns.
A famous （8） European （Europe） designer surprised people with tie﹣dyed dresses.She said， "（9） its （it） creative process is a kind of unbelievable performance，right until the very end.It's a wonder."
Would you like to have （10） a try for yourself？For more information of tie﹣dyeing，welcome to click www.culturechina.com!
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代的扎染文化。
【解答】（1）考查被动语态。句意：众所周知，现在五颜六色的衣服是由机器制造的。根据now可知用一般现在时，被动语态，复数名词后谓语动词为are done的形式。故答案为are made。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：扎染就是这样的一种方式。用动词不定式作定语。故答案为to do。
（3）考查现在完成时。句意：据信，自从云南白族人第一次开始用扎染来染衣服以来，扎染技术已经有1000多年的历史了。根据for more than 1，000 years since the Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie﹣dye to dye their clothes判断用现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词为has done的形式。故答案为has been。
（4）考查连词。句意：在过去，这种技术非常流行，人们甚至把扎染的衣服作为礼物送给皇帝。so...that如此……以至于，固定搭配。故答案为that。
（5）考查介词。句意：在过去，这种技术非常流行，人们甚至把扎染的衣服作为礼物送给皇帝。as"作为"符合题意。故答案为as。
（6）考查名词。句意：扎染时，你需要工具先把你的布绑在一起，然后把它放在染料中。用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为tools。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：当布被折叠时，一些部分变成深蓝色，而其他部分有更浅的颜色。color为名词，用形容词修饰，much修饰形容词比较级。故答案为lighter。
（8）考查形容词。句意：一位著名的欧洲设计师用扎染连衣裙给人们带来惊喜。用形容词修饰名词。故答案为European。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的创作过程是一种难以置信的表演，直到最后一刻。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为its。
（10）考查不定冠词。句意：你要不要自己试一试？have a try试一试，动词短语。故答案为a。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
阅读（5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文（有项多余），并回答75小题
17．（5分）As the saying goes. "No man is an island.No one can live completely without others.Good communication skills are very important in our daily life.Here are some tips for good international communication.
☆Smile.Smiling is a universal language﹣it can be known everywhere.Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way，especially the first time you meet them. （1） B
☆Remember other people's names.Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new.Then when you meet again，you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember.
☆（2） A Talk about weather，sports，news or something else that you are both interested in.
☆Be a good listener. （3） C One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact.
☆Keep your promises.Try not to be late if you set the time to meet others. （4） D People always rust those who keep promises.
People who know how to communicate with others well are more likely to succeed in their jobs.They will live more happily than others.
A.Find a proper topic.
B.Smiling can be a passport to good communication.
C.People will be happy to talk with you if you listen to them.
D.If you have to change or cancel your plan，let them know ahead of time.
E.Give them a warm hug.
（5）If you are good at communicating with others，you will probably succeed in jobs. .
（回答不多于5个单词）
【分析】本文向大家介绍了许多国际通用的沟通技巧，包括微笑、记住别人的名字、当一个好的倾听者等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Smiling is a universal language﹣﹣﹣it can be known everywhere，（微笑是一种普遍的语言——它随处可见。）可知该段主要在说微笑的作用，B项"微笑可以成为良好沟通的通行证。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据后文Talk about weather，sports，news or something else that you are both interested in，（谈论天气、体育、新闻或其他你们都感兴趣的事情。）可知该段主要建议找一个合适的话题，A项"找一个合适的话题。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据前文Be a good listener，（做一个好的倾听者。）可知该段是说要善于倾听，C项"如果你愿意听别人讲话，人们会很开心和你交谈。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）根据前文Keep your promises.Try not to be late if you set the time to meet others，（信守诺言。如果你安排好与他人见面的时间，尽量不要迟到。）可知该段主要说要信守承诺，可知此处是说如果做不到也要让别人提前了解情况，D项"如果你要改变或取消你的计划，提前让他们知道。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）观点表达题。根据People who know how to communicate with others well are more likely to succeed in their jobs.They will live more happily than others.（懂得如何与他人沟通的人更有可能在工作中取得成功。他们会比别人活得更快乐。）可知能掌握沟通技巧的人在工作上更有可能成功，也会活得比别人幸福，故答案为probably succeed in jobs。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
书面表达（本题有1题，共计20分）
18．（20分）习近平总书记在新年贺词中指出"我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人。"心怀梦想，奋
力追梦！同学们，作为即将面临中考的初三学子，你们有什么计划和行动呢？请浏览下面一张思维导图，以"A Plan for the Following Months'"为题，写一篇英语作文。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并做适当发挥：
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名：
（3）词数：80一100（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
A Plan for the Following Months
As a Grade 9 student，__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
As a Grade 9 student，a plan for the following months is very important because I would like to enter my dream high school.作为一名九年级的学生，接下来几个月的计划非常重要，因为我想进入我梦想中的高中。句子中would like to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】
It is important to try some learning methods.尝试一些学习方法很重要。
It is important to do sth表示做某事很重要。
【解答】
A Plan for the Following Months
As a Grade 9 student，a plan for the following months is very important because I would like to enter my dream high school.【高分句型一】（引出话题）
First，I should improve English.It is my weak subject.I have to read English every morning and increase my reading speed.
Next，I should be a good learner.It is important to try some learning methods. 【高分句型二】Don't be afraid of making mistakes because we can learn from them.And I should remember "Practice makes perfect".Then，never waste time!I need to use time well.Don't forget to do sports every day.It's so important to stay healthy.At last，I will pay more attention to news，so that I will read more newspapers and watch news programs.I don't want to be a student who just study only.（具体介绍计划和行动）
In a word，I will try my best to make my dream come true.I look forward to seeing my great change in the following months.（结束语）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市新昌县城关中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷
听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分，共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话仅读一遍。
1．（1分）How does Sarah study English？
A.By making word cards.
B.By reading English books.
C.By listening to tapes.
2．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？
A.The Spring Festival.
B.The Dragon Boat Festival.
C.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
3．（1分）What is the ring made of？
A.Steel.
B.Gold.
C.Silver.
4．（1分）When will the bus arrive？
A.At 9：10.
B.At 9：20.
C.At 9：30.
5．（1分）Where did the boy's sister use to work？
A.In a supermarket.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a TV station.
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题，
6．（2分）（1）What does Lingling find difficult while learning English？
A.Grammar.
B.New words.
C.Pronunciation.
（2）How does the man learn new words？
A.By listening to tapes every day.
B.By writing and looking at them at times.
C.By listing them and reading aloud.
7．（3分）（1）Who will Peter spend Christmas with？
A.Himself.
B.His family.
C.His friends.
（2）How many children do Peter's friends have？
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
（3）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a shop.
B.In an office.
C.At a bank.
8．（5分）（1）Who might the listeners be？
A.Nurses.
B.Doctors.
C.Patients.
（2）How many patients can the hospital sleep？
A.600.
B.700.
C.800.
（3）When do the listeners have tea？
A.At 2：30 p.m.
B.At 3：30 p.m.
C.At 7：30 p.m.
（4）Where is the dining room？
A.On the third floor.
B.On the second floor.
C.On the first floor.
（5）What program will follow this radio talk？
A.A talk show.
B.A medical report.
C.A music program.
完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分）
9．（15分）This morning I got an email from Roy.It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.
The （1） made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house（2） his toys，books and clothes.He ran back and forth across the living room into the bedroom. （3） ，his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf.The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible （4） "Oh，my God!" My wife rushed in angrily.I looked at my son，and his small face was filled with （5） .
I smiled and （6） his hand， "Take it easy，Roy.Now let's do something to make it look （7） " I took out a brush. "You see，Dad is a magician，I can change it into a big tree."
His mother soon（8） us and helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.
We spent the whole afternoon（9） and laughing.The wall became a beautiful forest with plants，birds and small animals.Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy.On that day，everyone in the house knew something（10） happened.
The night before Roy left for Harvard，he asked me if I still remembered the day when （11） had knocked over the paint. "Since then I've（12） worried about making mistakes，" he continued， "I believe I can always（13） ways to solve the problems."
That's for sure.Mistakes are unavoidable.When we make a mistake，what we shouldn't do is to run away from it.The mistake can be （14） if we can make full use of it.To some extent，making mistakes is part of life.Our attitudes （态度） towards them may （15）__ a difference.
（1）A.call
B.card
C.email
D.video
（2）A.for example
B.as for
C.even if
D.such as
（3）A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Wisely
D.Hopefully
（4）A.surface
B.direction
C.mess
D.list
（5）A.fear
B.hope
C.happiness
D.safety
（6）A.pulled
B.lifted
C.shook
D.held
（7）A.nice
B.bad
C.wrong
D.empty
（8）A.left
B.joined
C.stopped
D.punished
（9）A.washing
B.cooking
C.painting
D.shouting
（10）A.dangerous
B.boring
C.terrible
D.special
（11）A.he
B.she
C.I
D.we
（12）A.always
B.never
C.sometimes
D.usually
（13）A.put out
B.hand out
C.find out
D.look out
（14）A.valuable
B.useless
C.unpleasant
D.difficult
（15）A.give
B.make
C.sense
D.get
阅读理解（共30分）
10．（6分）Playing with apps on smart phones is very common among young people.Let's try some special apps and enjoy them.
Butter camera
In this app，there are many filters（滤镜）that can make your photos more beautiful.But the coolest thing is that it can help you add pretty and artistic characters.The characters can be anything you like.They can be your own words，famous sayings or even a poem.You can make a photo diary that shows your feelings.
TaoMix 2
Once in a while，you may feel tired after a busy school day.Why not try this app？This is a music app.But the sounds in it all come from nature there are over 100 sounds of nature，such as birdcalls，wind and rain.You can hear all these sounds.The best thing is that you can create your own music by recording other sounds you like，for example，the sound of your own laughter.
Beaker（烧杯）
Is chemistry your favorite subject？With this app，your smart phone turns into a beaker.You"pour"chemical materials by touching the upper right﹣hand corner of your smart phone.You "light"a match by swiping the screen quickly.You can shake the "beaker" to make chemical reactions go faster.There are 300 chemical reactions in all.
（1）Jim is a photo﹣taking fan.He might be interested in .
A．Butter camera
B．TaoMix 2
C．Beaker
D．WeChat
（2）According to the passage，we can .
A．add sounds of nature to the butter Camera
B．record the voice of our friends into TaoMix 2
C．"pour" chemical materials by swiping the screen
D．"light" a match to make chemical reactions faster
（3）The passage is most probably taken from .
A．novel
B．poem
C．story book
D．science magazine
11．（8分）After getting all her food ready in a pot，82﹣year﹣old Yang Benfen sits to write while waiting for the soup to cook.She spends most of her time writing in the kitchen.
When it comes to writing，Yang was a complete rookie （新手）.But she has managed to publish （发表） her books.After her mother passed away，Yang often thought of her.The idea of turning her mom's life story into a book came to her almost 20 years ago.So she began writing her first novel，Qiuyuan，in her late 50s.
When Yang made up her mind to become a writer，the then 56﹣year﹣old was herself a mother of three.To take care of her grandchild，Yang moved to Nanjing.Except for writing and reading.Yang spent most of her time preparing meals for the whole family.Using her short moments of rest time while taking care of the family，Yang slowly collected around four kilos of written pages over the years.
I n the first book of the trilogy （三部曲） from Yang，the main character Qiuyuan was based on her mother Qiufang.Born into a family of doctors in 1914，Qiuyuan experiences starvation （饥饿），suffers the loss of her children and two husbands，and finally dies at the age of 89.Starting from Qiufang to her own university﹣graduated daughters，the progress women have made in Chinese society over the past 100 years can be seen in this book.
After Qiuyuan was published，the book quickly rushed to the No.2 on the favorite list on Douban，a Chinese media review platform.The book has gotten an 8.9/10 from more than 20，000 users on the platform.Yang published two more books of the trilogy in memory of her family members and her own marriage in 2021 and 2022.It was a hobby and a habit at first，but now writing has become a lifelong love，" said Yang.
（1）In the first paragraph，the writer tries to .
A.describe a scene
B.list some examples
C.show some cooking skills
D.give the main idea of the passage
（2）What did Yang Benfen write for？
A.Memorizing her mother who died years ago.
B.Setting a good example for her own children.
C.Recording the colorful life story of herself.
D.Trying to make her mother's dream come true.
（3）What can be seen in the book Qiuyuan？
A.The way to deal with difficulty.
B.The development of university in China.
C.The experience of becoming a writer.
D.The progress that women have made in China.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.The main character of the trilogy is Yang's mom.
B.is greatly welcomed and liked by readers.
C.More than 20，000 copies of Qiuyuan have been sold.
D.Yang thinks it is not difficult to write a novel.
12．（8分）Bertie knew there was something in the wind.His mother was sad in recent days，not sick，just strangely sad.The lion lay down beside him，his father cleared his throat and began， "You'll soon be eight，Bertie.A boy needs a proper education.We've found the right place for you，a school near Salisbury in England."
His heart filled with a terrible fear.All Bertie could think of was his white lion. "But the lion，" he cried."What about the lion？"
"I'm afraid there's something else I have to tell you." his father said.Looking across at Bertie's mother，he took a deep breath.Then he told Bertie he had met a circus （马戏团） owner from France，who was now in Africa looking for lions to buy.He would come to their farm in a few days.
"No!You can't send him to a circus!" said Bertie."People will come to see him.He'll be locked in a cage.I promised him he never would be.And they will laugh at him.He'd rather die if he loses his pride？" But as Bertie looked across the table at them，he knew his parents had made their decision.
Bertie felt completely hurt.With his white lion，he walked downstairs quietly in his pajamas （睡衣），took down his father's gun from the box and stepped out into the night.He ran and ran till his legs could run no more.As the sun came up over the grassland，he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down，his arms round the lion's neck.The time had come.
"Be wild now，" he said softly， "You've got to be wild.Don't ever come home.All my life I'll think of you.I promise I will." He put his head down in the lion's neck.Then，Bertie climbed down the hill and walked away.
When he looked back the lion was still sitting there watching him，but then the lion stood up，yawned，ran down after him.Bertie shouted at him，but he kept coming.He threw sticks.He threw stones.Nothing worked.
There was only one thing left to do.With tears filling his eyes and his mouth，he lifted the gun and fired over the lion's head.
（1）Bertie's mother was sad probably because she .
A.had been seriously ill recently
B.had decided to send Bertie to school
C.knew selling the lion would upset Bertie
D.knew Bertie would hate to go to England
（2）The underlined word"they" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to .
A.some people who watch the show
B.other animals
C.Bertie's parents
D.circus owners
（3）In the last paragraph，the boy lifted the gun to .
A.scare the lion back to the wild
B.show his anger towards his the lion
C.protect himself from the lion
D.kill the lion
（4）The best title of the passage can be .
A.The Sad Mom
B.Go to school
C.For Your Pride
D.You are my love
13．（8分）David Bennett，an American man who received a genetically﹣modified （转基因的） pig heart in transplant （移植） operation （手术），died on Tuesday，March 8，2022.The hospital said he was doing well at first after the operation，but his condition became worse several days later.
Doctors from the University of Maryland Medical Center did the operation after receiving special agreement from the U.S.government for it.The operation took seven hours.It is the first time that this has happened and proved an animal heart can survive （生存） in a human.
Before the operation，Mr Bennett was very ill and had spent the last several months in bed on a life support machine.The doctors said giving him the pig's heart was the only chance of keeping him alive.Bennett said to doctors the day before the operation，"It is either to die or to do this transplant.I want to live.I know it's a shot in the dark，but it's my last choice."
Scientists had changed the genes （基因） of the pig so its heart would be more suitable for a transplant into a human.The transplant was performed by Company Revivicor，which also provided the pig used in a kidney （肾） transplant on a brain﹣dead patient in New York in October.
Scientists have been researching pig﹣organ transplants for years.They said although Mr Bennett died，this still could bring the world one step closer to solving the organ shortage （短缺） problem".About 110，000 Americans are now waiting for an organ transplant，and more than 6，000 patients die each year before getting one.David Bennett Jr.said，"We are thankful for every innovative （创新的） moment，every crazy dream，every sleepless night that went into this historic effort.We are optimistic （乐观的） and believe this story is the beginning of hope and not the end."
（1）What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？
A.The government supported the operation.
B.Doctors did the operation on March 8，2022.
C.Bennett didn't feel well at first after the operation.
D.Bennett's death showed animal hearts can't survive in humans.
（2）What does the underlined part"a shot in the dark" probably mean？
A.A shame.
B.An accident.
C.An operation.
D.A try.
（3）Why do scientists research pig﹣organ transplants according to the text？
A.To solve the organ shortage problem.
B.To reduce the cost of heart transplants.
C.To develop genetically﹣modified technology.
D.To provide a new choice for brain﹣dead patients.
（4）Which word can best describe David Bennett Jr.s attitude（态度）？
A.Careless.
B.Doubtful.
C.Confident.
D.Uncertain.
词汇运用（共20分）
（1）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
14．（5分）
steal，deal with，pride，hero，whether
（1）Ruby won the first prize in the talent show.Her parents are of her.
（2）As we all know，the historical characters Zheng Chenggong and Qi Jiguang are our national .
（3）Somebody broke into their home，but luckily nothing .
（4）I used to my own things in person.In my free time，I helped my parents with housework as well.
（5）Think my suggestion over and let me know you agree with me or not.
（B）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
15．（10分）With more and more cars coming into our families，we are happy that it has greatly improved our life.It's（1） （便利的） for people to work and travel.Every （2）__ （硬币） has two sides.It has also brought many problems，such as traffic accidents.Traffic safety is everybody's business.It is reported that many accidents resulted from people's breaking of traffic rules when they are in a（3）（n） （急促）.Even the persons without driving （4） （证件） drive on the road.They will be （5） （惩罚） but they still take a risk.So it is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and follow them （6） （明智）.
As students，we should also pay（7） （关注） to the traffic safety.We should not only learn from the （8） （课本） but also from the life.We should know that （9） （知识） is not only from books.Obey the traffic rules，and we will be happy and safe every day.
All in all，it needs everyone's effort to make the（10） （社会） better and better.
语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下而短文，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
16．（10分）Hello，friends，welcome to Culture China.In today's post，we'll introduce a kind of national intangible culture heritage （非物质文化遗产） called Tie﹣dye （扎染）.
As is known to all，colorful clothes these days（1） （make） by machines.But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful？Tie﹣dye was a way （2） （do） this.
It's believed that the skill of tie﹣dye（3） （be） around for more than 1，000 years since the Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie﹣dye to dye their clothes.In the past，this skill became so popular（4） people even gave tie﹣dyed clothes to the emperor （5）
gifts.
To tie﹣dye，you need （6） （tool） to tie your cloth together first and put it in dye （染料）.As the cloth is folded，some parts become dark blue，while other parts have a much （7） （light） color.When you unfold the cloth，you'll see beautiful patterns.
A famous （8） （Europe） designer surprised people with tie﹣dyed dresses.She said， "（9） （it） creative process is a kind of unbelievable performance，right until the very end.It's a wonder."
Would you like to have （10） try for yourself？For more information of tie﹣dyeing，welcome to click www.culturechina.com!
阅读（5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文（有项多余），并回答75小题
17．（5分）As the saying goes. "No man is an island.No one can live completely without others.Good communication skills are very important in our daily life.Here are some tips for good international communication.
☆Smile.Smiling is a universal language﹣it can be known everywhere.Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way，especially the first time you meet them. （1）
☆Remember other people's names.Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new.Then when you meet again，you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember.
☆（2） Talk about weather，sports，news or something else that you are both interested in.
☆Be a good listener. （3） One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact.
☆Keep your promises.Try not to be late if you set the time to meet others. （4） People always rust those who keep promises.
People who know how to communicate with others well are more likely to succeed in their jobs.They will live more happily than others.
A.Find a proper topic.
B.Smiling can be a passport to good communication.
C.People will be happy to talk with you if you listen to them.
D.If you have to change or cancel your plan，let them know ahead of time.
E.Give them a warm hug.
（5）If you are good at communicating with others，you will .
（回答不多于5个单词）
书面表达（本题有1题，共计20分）
18．（20分）习近平总书记在新年贺词中指出"我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人。"心怀梦想，奋
力追梦！同学们，作为即将面临中考的初三学子，你们有什么计划和行动呢？请浏览下面一张思维导图，以"A Plan for the Following Months'"为题，写一篇英语作文。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并做适当发挥：
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名：
（3）词数：80一100（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
A Plan for the Following Months
As a Grade 9 student，__________
2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市新昌县城关中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分，共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话仅读一遍。
1．（1分）How does Sarah study English？
A.By making word cards.
B.By reading English books.
C.By listening to tapes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？
A.The Spring Festival.
B.The Dragon Boat Festival.
C.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What is the ring made of？
A.Steel.
B.Gold.
C.Silver.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）When will the bus arrive？
A.At 9：10.
B.At 9：20.
C.At 9：30.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）Where did the boy's sister use to work？
A.In a supermarket.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a TV station.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题，
6．（2分）（1）What does Lingling find difficult while learning English？
A.Grammar.
B.New words.
C.Pronunciation.
（2）How does the man learn new words？
A.By listening to tapes every day.
B.By writing and looking at them at times.
C.By listing them and reading aloud.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）Who will Peter spend Christmas with？
A.Himself.
B.His family.
C.His friends.
（2）How many children do Peter's friends have？
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
（3）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a shop.
B.In an office.
C.At a bank.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（5分）（1）Who might the listeners be？
A.Nurses.
B.Doctors.
C.Patients.
（2）How many patients can the hospital sleep？
A.600.
B.700.
C.800.
（3）When do the listeners have tea？
A.At 2：30 p.m.
B.At 3：30 p.m.
C.At 7：30 p.m.
（4）Where is the dining room？
A.On the third floor.
B.On the second floor.
C.On the first floor.
（5）What program will follow this radio talk？
A.A talk show.
B.A medical report.
C.A music program.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分）
9．（15分）This morning I got an email from Roy.It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.
The （1） C made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house（2） D his toys，books and clothes.He ran back and forth across the living room into the bedroom. （3） B ，his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf.The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible （4） C "Oh，my God!" My wife rushed in angrily.I looked at my son，and his small face was filled with （5） A .
I smiled and （6） D his hand， "Take it easy，Roy.Now let's do something to make it look （7） A " I took out a brush. "You see，Dad is a magician，I can change it into a big tree."
His mother soon（8） B us and helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.
We spent the whole afternoon（9） C and laughing.The wall became a beautiful forest with plants，birds and small animals.Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy.On that day，everyone in the house knew something（10） D happened.
The night before Roy left for Harvard，he asked me if I still remembered the day when （11） A had knocked over the paint. "Since then I've（12） B worried about making mistakes，" he continued， "I believe I can always（13） C ways to solve the problems."
That's for sure.Mistakes are unavoidable.When we make a mistake，what we shouldn't do is to run away from it.The mistake can be （14） A if we can make full use of it.To some extent，making mistakes is part of life.Our attitudes （态度） towards them may （15） B a difference.
（1）A.call
B.card
C.email
D.video
（2）A.for example
B.as for
C.even if
D.such as
（3）A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Wisely
D.Hopefully
（4）A.surface
B.direction
C.mess
D.list
（5）A.fear
B.hope
C.happiness
D.safety
（6）A.pulled
B.lifted
C.shook
D.held
（7）A.nice
B.bad
C.wrong
D.empty
（8）A.left
B.joined
C.stopped
D.punished
（9）A.washing
B.cooking
C.painting
D.shouting
（10）A.dangerous
B.boring
C.terrible
D.special
（11）A.he
B.she
C.I
D.we
（12）A.always
B.never
C.sometimes
D.usually
（13）A.put out
B.hand out
C.find out
D.look out
（14）A.valuable
B.useless
C.unpleasant
D.difficult
（15）A.give
B.make
C.sense
D.get
【分析】儿子在一次搬家过程中不小心打翻颜料，我并没有因此去批评他，而是和他一起修补，反而使墙变得更漂亮了。儿子也从中学会了一定的道理。在某种程度上，犯错误是生活的一部分，我们对他们的态度会让它产生差异。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.call电话；B.card卡片；C.email邮件；D.video视频。根据上文This morning I got an email from Roy.（今天早上我收到罗伊的电子邮件。）可知这里指的是这封邮件。故选C。
（2）短语辨析。A.for example例如，后加逗号，通常只跟一个例子；B.as for至于；C.even if尽管；D.such as例如，介词短语，可以举多个例子。根据句意，小罗伊非常兴奋地在新房子里跑来跑去，并试图把他自己的东西搬进房子里，比如他的玩具、书和衣服。可知这里表示举例，且横线后有多个例子，故选D。
（3）副词辨析。A.Luckily幸运地是；B.Suddenly突然；C.Wisely有智慧地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根据句意，突然，他的小手碰翻了架子上的一瓶颜料，可知表示"突然"。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.surface表面；B.direction方向；C.mess杂乱；D.list清单。根据句意，油漆把整洁的地板和白墙弄得一塌糊涂，可知表示"一团糟"。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.fear害怕；B.hope希望；C.happiness幸福；D.safety安全。根据句意，我看着我的儿子，他的小脸上充满了恐惧，可知表示自己闯祸之后的"恐惧"。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.pulled拉；B.lifted抬起；C.shook摇晃；D.held抓住。根据句意，我笑着握住他的手，可知表示"握着某人的手"。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。A.nice好的；B.bad坏的；C.wrong错误的；D.empty空的。根据句意，现在让我们做一些事情，使它看起来是好的，可知表示做一些事情去弥补，让它看起来是"好的"。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.left离开；B.joined加入；C.stopped停止；D.punished惩罚。根据句意，他的妈妈很快就加入了我们，帮我们在墙上画了一些蝴蝶和花。可知表示"加入某人"join sb。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.washing洗；B.cooking做饭；C.painting画画；D.shouting大喊。根据前文 His mother soon joined us and helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.（他的妈妈很快就加入了我们，帮我们在墙上画了一些蝴蝶和花朵。）可知我们整个下午都边笑边画。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.dangerous危险的；B.boring无聊的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.special特殊的。根据后文讲述这件事对孩子后来深刻的影响，可知这不仅仅是一个画画的活动，而有着更时刻的意义，所以something special符合语境。故选D。
（11）代词辨析。A.he他；B.she她；C.I我；D.we我们。句子的主语是罗伊，所以是"他"打翻颜料。故选A。
（12）副词辨析。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.sometimes有时；D.usually通常。根据后文I believe I can always find out ways to solve the problems（我相信我总能找到解决问题的方法。）可知，这里表示"从不"担心犯错误。故选C。
（13）短语辨析。A.put out穿上；B.hand out上交；C.find out找出；D.look out小心。根据句意，我相信我总能找到解决问题的方法，可知表示"找到"。故选C。
（14）形容词辨析。A.valuable有价值的；B.useless无用的；C.unpleasant不宜人的；D.difficult困难的。根据句意，如果我们能充分利用这个错误，这个错误是有价值的。可知这里表示错误也是"有价值的"。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。A.give给；B.make做；C.sense觉察到；D.get得到。根据句意，我们对他们的态度有着很大的影响。"有影响，起作用"make a differengce。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解（共30分）
10．（6分）Playing with apps on smart phones is very common among young people.Let's try some special apps and enjoy them.
Butter camera
In this app，there are many filters（滤镜）that can make your photos more beautiful.But the coolest thing is that it can help you add pretty and artistic characters.The characters can be anything you like.They can be your own words，famous sayings or even a poem.You can make a photo diary that shows your feelings.
TaoMix 2
Once in a while，you may feel tired after a busy school day.Why not try this app？This is a music app.But the sounds in it all come from nature there are over 100 sounds of nature，such as birdcalls，wind and rain.You can hear all these sounds.The best thing is that you can create your own music by recording other sounds you like，for example，the sound of your own laughter.
Beaker（烧杯）
Is chemistry your favorite subject？With this app，your smart phone turns into a beaker.You"pour"chemical materials by touching the upper right﹣hand corner of your smart phone.You "light"a match by swiping the screen quickly.You can shake the "beaker" to make chemical reactions go faster.There are 300 chemical reactions in all.
（1）Jim is a photo﹣taking fan.He might be interested in A .
A．Butter camera
B．TaoMix 2
C．Beaker
D．WeChat
（2）According to the passage，we can B .
A．add sounds of nature to the butter Camera
B．record the voice of our friends into TaoMix 2
C．"pour" chemical materials by swiping the screen
D．"light" a match to make chemical reactions faster
（3）The passage is most probably taken from D .
A．novel
B．poem
C．story book
D．science magazine
【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，介绍了手机上的一些特别应用程序。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段In this app，there are many filters（滤镜） that can make your photos more beautiful.在这个应用程序中，有许多滤镜，这可以让你的照片更漂亮。可知，这个应用程序可以让你的照片更漂亮，适合喜欢拍照的Jim，故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段The best thing is that you can create your own music by recording other sounds you like.最好的事情是，你可以通过录制你喜欢的其他声音来创作自己的音乐，例如，你自己的笑声。可知，应用程序TaoMix2可以录制自己喜欢的声音，故选B。
（3）D.文章来源题。根据第一段Playing with apps on smart phones is very common among young people.Let's try some special apps and enjoy them.在智能手机上玩应用程序在年轻人中非常普遍。让我们尝试一些特殊的应用程序并享受它们。可知，本文介绍了手机上的一些特别应用程序，这属于科学范畴，因此该文应该在科学杂志上，故选D。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
11．（8分）After getting all her food ready in a pot，82﹣year﹣old Yang Benfen sits to write while waiting for the soup to cook.She spends most of her time writing in the kitchen.
When it comes to writing，Yang was a complete rookie （新手）.But she has managed to publish （发表） her books.After her mother passed away，Yang often thought of her.The idea of turning her mom's life story into a book came to her almost 20 years ago.So she began writing her first novel，Qiuyuan，in her late 50s.
When Yang made up her mind to become a writer，the then 56﹣year﹣old was herself a mother of three.To take care of her grandchild，Yang moved to Nanjing.Except for writing and reading.Yang spent most of her time preparing meals for the whole family.Using her short moments of rest time while taking care of the family，Yang slowly collected around four kilos of written pages over the years.
I n the first book of the trilogy （三部曲） from Yang，the main character Qiuyuan was based on her mother Qiufang.Born into a family of doctors in 1914，Qiuyuan experiences starvation （饥饿），suffers the loss of her children and two husbands，and finally dies at the age of 89.Starting from Qiufang to her own university﹣graduated daughters，the progress women have made in Chinese society over the past 100 years can be seen in this book.
After Qiuyuan was published，the book quickly rushed to the No.2 on the favorite list on Douban，a Chinese media review platform.The book has gotten an 8.9/10 from more than 20，000 users on the platform.Yang published two more books of the trilogy in memory of her family members and her own marriage in 2021 and 2022.It was a hobby and a habit at first，but now writing has become a lifelong love，" said Yang.
（1）In the first paragraph，the writer tries to A .
A.describe a scene
B.list some examples
C.show some cooking skills
D.give the main idea of the passage
（2）What did Yang Benfen write for？ A
A.Memorizing her mother who died years ago.
B.Setting a good example for her own children.
C.Recording the colorful life story of herself.
D.Trying to make her mother's dream come true.
（3）What can be seen in the book Qiuyuan？ D
A.The way to deal with difficulty.
B.The development of university in China.
C.The experience of becoming a writer.
D.The progress that women have made in China.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.The main character of the trilogy is Yang's mom.
B.is greatly welcomed and liked by readers.
C.More than 20，000 copies of Qiuyuan have been sold.
D.Yang thinks it is not difficult to write a novel.
【分析】短文主要说的是82岁的杨本芬写的书《秋园》的创作原因，过程和成就。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中：After getting all her food ready in a pot，82﹣year﹣old Yang Benfen sits to write while waiting for the soup to cook.She spends most of her time writing in the kitchen.（82岁的杨本芬把所有的食物都放在锅里准备好后，坐着写作，等待汤煮好。她大部分时间都在厨房里写作。）可知，这是在描述一个场景。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：The idea of turning her mom's life story into a book came to her almost 20 years ago.（将近20年前，她想到要把妈妈的生活故事写成一本书。）可知，杨本芬写书是为了回忆她多年前去世的母亲。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：the progress women have made in Chinese society over the past 100 years can be seen in this book.（从这本书中可以看出•中国社会100年来女性取得的进步。）可知，在《秋园》一书中可以看到中国妇女取得的进步。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中：After Qiuyuan was published，the book quickly rushed to the No.2 on the favorite list on Douban，a Chinese media review platform.The book has gotten an 8.9/10 from more than 20，000 users on the platform.（《秋园》出版后，这本书迅速登上了中国媒体评论平台豆瓣最受欢迎榜单的第二位。该书在该平台上获得了超过20000名用户的8.9/10分。）可知，这本书深受读者欢迎和喜爱。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）Bertie knew there was something in the wind.His mother was sad in recent days，not sick，just strangely sad.The lion lay down beside him，his father cleared his throat and began， "You'll soon be eight，Bertie.A boy needs a proper education.We've found the right place for you，a school near Salisbury in England."
His heart filled with a terrible fear.All Bertie could think of was his white lion. "But the lion，" he cried."What about the lion？"
"I'm afraid there's something else I have to tell you." his father said.Looking across at Bertie's mother，he took a deep breath.Then he told Bertie he had met a circus （马戏团） owner from France，who was now in Africa looking for lions to buy.He would come to their farm in a few days.
"No!You can't send him to a circus!" said Bertie."People will come to see him.He'll be locked in a cage.I promised him he never would be.And they will laugh at him.He'd rather die if he loses his pride？" But as Bertie looked across the table at them，he knew his parents had made their decision.
Bertie felt completely hurt.With his white lion，he walked downstairs quietly in his pajamas （睡衣），took down his father's gun from the box and stepped out into the night.He ran and ran till his legs could run no more.As the sun came up over the grassland，he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down，his arms round the lion's neck.The time had come.
"Be wild now，" he said softly， "You've got to be wild.Don't ever come home.All my life I'll think of you.I promise I will." He put his head down in the lion's neck.Then，Bertie climbed down the hill and walked away.
When he looked back the lion was still sitting there watching him，but then the lion stood up，yawned，ran down after him.Bertie shouted at him，but he kept coming.He threw sticks.He threw stones.Nothing worked.
There was only one thing left to do.With tears filling his eyes and his mouth，he lifted the gun and fired over the lion's head.
（1）Bertie's mother was sad probably because she C .
A.had been seriously ill recently
B.had decided to send Bertie to school
C.knew selling the lion would upset Bertie
D.knew Bertie would hate to go to England
（2）The underlined word"they" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to A .
A.some people who watch the show
B.other animals
C.Bertie's parents
D.circus owners
（3）In the last paragraph，the boy lifted the gun to A .
A.scare the lion back to the wild
B.show his anger towards his the lion
C.protect himself from the lion
D.kill the lion
（4）The best title of the passage can be C .
A.The Sad Mom
B.Go to school
C.For Your Pride
D.You are my love
【分析】本文主要讲述伯蒂要去上学了，爸爸想把他的狮子卖给马戏团，但是伯蒂想给狮子自由，不想让它在马戏团被人嘲笑，于是晚上等爸爸睡着后，把狮子放回到了野外。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中Looking across at Bertie's mother，he took a deep breath.Then he told Bertie he had met a circus （马戏团） owner from France，who was now in Africa looking for lions to buy.He would come to their farm in a few days...（他望着伯蒂的母亲，深吸了一口气。然后他告诉伯蒂，他遇到了一个来自法国的马戏团老板，他现在正在非洲寻找要买的狮子。过几天他就会到他们的农场来。）可推知，伯蒂的妈妈很伤心，可能是因为她知道卖掉狮子会让伯蒂难过。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据文中People will come to see him.He'll be locked in a cage.I promised him he never would be.（人们会来看他的。他会被关在笼子里。我向他保证过他永远不会这样。）可知，此处指来看狮子的人会嘲笑他，所以they指代的是看表演的人。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中 When he looked back the lion was still sitting there watching him，but then the lion stood up，yawned，ran down after him.Bertie shouted at him，but he kept coming.He threw sticks.He threw stones.Nothing worked.（当他回头看时，狮子还坐在那里看着他。但这时狮子站了起来，打了个呵欠，向他跑去。伯蒂对他大喊大叫，但他还是不停地走过来。他扔棍子。他投掷石块。毫无效果。）可推知，最后伯蒂举起枪是为了把狮子吓回野外。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文中People will come to see him.He'll be locked in a cage.I promised him he never would be.And they will laugh at him.He'd rather die if he loses his pride.（人们会来看他的。他会被关在笼子里。我向他保证过他永远不会这样。他们就嘲笑他。如果他失去了自尊，他宁愿死。）可知，伯蒂不想爸爸把狮子卖给马戏团是为了狮子的自尊，所以本文的标题可以是"为了你的自尊"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）David Bennett，an American man who received a genetically﹣modified （转基因的） pig heart in transplant （移植） operation （手术），died on Tuesday，March 8，2022.The hospital said he was doing well at first after the operation，but his condition became worse several days later.
Doctors from the University of Maryland Medical Center did the operation after receiving special agreement from the U.S.government for it.The operation took seven hours.It is the first time that this has happened and proved an animal heart can survive （生存） in a human.
Before the operation，Mr Bennett was very ill and had spent the last several months in bed on a life support machine.The doctors said giving him the pig's heart was the only chance of keeping him alive.Bennett said to doctors the day before the operation，"It is either to die or to do this transplant.I want to live.I know it's a shot in the dark，but it's my last choice."
Scientists had changed the genes （基因） of the pig so its heart would be more suitable for a transplant into a human.The transplant was performed by Company Revivicor，which also provided the pig used in a kidney （肾） transplant on a brain﹣dead patient in New York in October.
Scientists have been researching pig﹣organ transplants for years.They said although Mr Bennett died，this still could bring the world one step closer to solving the organ shortage （短缺） problem".About 110，000 Americans are now waiting for an organ transplant，and more than 6，000 patients die each year before getting one.David Bennett Jr.said，"We are thankful for every innovative （创新的） moment，every crazy dream，every sleepless night that went into this historic effort.We are optimistic （乐观的） and believe this story is the beginning of hope and not the end."
（1）What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？ A
A.The government supported the operation.
B.Doctors did the operation on March 8，2022.
C.Bennett didn't feel well at first after the operation.
D.Bennett's death showed animal hearts can't survive in humans.
（2）What does the underlined part"a shot in the dark" probably mean？ D
A.A shame.
B.An accident.
C.An operation.
D.A try.
（3）Why do scientists research pig﹣organ transplants according to the text？ A
A.To solve the organ shortage problem.
B.To reduce the cost of heart transplants.
C.To develop genetically﹣modified technology.
D.To provide a new choice for brain﹣dead patients.
（4）Which word can best describe David Bennett Jr.s attitude（态度）？ C
A.Careless.
B.Doubtful.
C.Confident.
D.Uncertain.
【分析】短文主要通过移植手术中接受基因改造猪心的美国男子大卫•贝内特手术介绍了动物器官的移植的目的，现状，原因和未来发展。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：Doctors from the University of Maryland Medical Center did the operation after receiving special agreement from the U.S.government for it.（马里兰大学医学中心的医生在得到美国政府的特别同意后进行了手术。）可知，政府支持这项这次手术。故选A。
（2）词义推测题。根据文中：It is either to die or to do this transplant.I want to live.（要么死，要么做移植手术。我想活下去。）可知，他想试试，所以划线部分意为"试试看"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：Scientists have been researching pig﹣organ transplants for years.They said although Mr Bennett died，this still could bring the world one step closer to solving the organ shortage （短缺） problem（科学家们多年来一直在研究猪器官移植。他们表示，尽管贝内特先生去世了，但这仍然可以让世界离解决器官短缺问题更近一步。）可知，科学家根据文本研究猪器官移植是为了解决器官短缺问题。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中：We are optimistic （乐观的） and believe this story is the beginning of hope and not the end.（我们很乐观，相信这个故事是希望的开始，而不是结束。）可知，大卫•贝内特很自信。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
词汇运用（共20分）
（1）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
14．（5分）
steal，deal with，pride，hero，whether
（1）Ruby won the first prize in the talent show.Her parents are proud of her.
（2）As we all know，the historical characters Zheng Chenggong and Qi Jiguang are our national heroes .
（3）Somebody broke into their home，but luckily nothing was stolen .
（4）I used to deal with my own things in person.In my free time，I helped my parents with housework as well.
（5）Think my suggestion over and let me know whether you agree with me or not.
【分析】（1）Ruby在才艺秀中获得了第一名。她父母为她而骄傲。
（2）众所周知，历史人物郑成功和戚继光是我们的民族英雄。
（3）有人破门而入他们的家，但幸运地是，没有东西被偷。
（4）我过去常常亲自处理我自己的事情。在我有空的时候，我也会帮助我父母做家务。
（5）考虑一下我的建议，让我知道你是否同意我。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：Ruby在才艺秀中获得了第一名。她父母为她而骄傲。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"骄傲"，用pride的形容词形式proud；be proud of sb.为某人而骄傲。故答案为：proud。
（2）考查名词。句意：众所周知，历史人物郑成功和戚继光是我们的民族英雄。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"英雄"，用hero；结合题干可知，不止一个英雄，所以要用复数形式heroes。故答案为：heroes。
（3）考查动词的语态。句意：有人破门而入他们的家，但幸运地是，没有东西被偷。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"偷"，用steal；再结合题干可知，空前主语nothing与steal形成了逻辑上的被动关系且动作已经发生，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+done，nothing为不定代词，作主语时为单数意义，所以用was stolen。故答案为：was stolen。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我过去常常亲自处理我自己的事情。在我有空的时候，我也会帮助我父母做家务。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个动词短语，表示"处理"，用deal with；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故答案为：deal with。
（5）考查连词。句意：考虑一下我的建议，让我知道你是否同意我。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"是否"，用whether，常与or not连用，在题干中引导空后的宾语从句。故答案为：whether。
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。
（B）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
15．（10分）With more and more cars coming into our families，we are happy that it has greatly improved our life.It's（1） convenient （便利的） for people to work and travel.Every （2） coin （硬币） has two sides.It has also brought many problems，such as traffic accidents.Traffic safety is everybody's business.It is reported that many accidents resulted from people's breaking of traffic rules when they are in a（3）（n） hurry （急促）.Even the persons without driving （4） licenses （证件） drive on the road.They will be （5） punished （惩罚） but they still take a risk.So it is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and follow them （6） judiciously （明智）.
As students，we should also pay（7） attention （关注） to the traffic safety.We should not only learn from the （8） textbooks （课本） but also from the life.We should know that （9） knowledge （知识） is not only from books.Obey the traffic rules，and we will be happy and safe every day.
All in all，it needs everyone's effort to make the（10） society （社会） better and better.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们应该注意交通安全问题。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：人们工作和旅行都很方便。convenient：方便的，在句中做表语，it's+形容词+for sb.to do sth.表示"对于某人来说，做某事是....的。"故填convenient。
（2）考查名词。句意：每枚硬币有两面。coin：硬币，可数名词，根据前面的every（每个）得知后面的名词用单数形式，故填coin。
（3）考查短语。句意：当他们匆忙的时候。in a hurry：匆忙的，hurry：急促，名词，符合题意，故填hurry。
（4）考查名词。句意：即使没有驾驶执照的人也在路上开车。license：证件，可数名词，前面没有不定冠词，故用复数表示泛指，driving licenses：驾驶证，故填licenses。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们将受到惩罚，但他们仍要冒险。根据前面的would be得知为被动语态，后面用动词的过去分词，惩罚：punish，其过去分词为punished，故填punished。
（6）考查副词。句意：因此，所有人都有必要牢记交通规则并谨慎遵守。judiciously明智地。修饰遵守，故用副词形式。故填judiciously。
（7）考查短语。句意：我们还应该注意交通安全。pay attention to：注意，attention：关注，名词，符合题意。故填attention。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们不应该只从课本上学习。textbook：课本。可数名词，故用复数表示许多课本，故填textbooks。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们应该知道，知识不仅仅来自书本。knowledge：知识。不可数名词，在宾语从句中做主语，故填knowledge。
（10）考查名词。句意：总而言之，要使社会越来越好，需要每个人的努力。society：社会，根据句意指我们这个社会，故用单数形式，故填society。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下而短文，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
16．（10分）Hello，friends，welcome to Culture China.In today's post，we'll introduce a kind of national intangible culture heritage （非物质文化遗产） called Tie﹣dye （扎染）.
As is known to all，colorful clothes these days（1） are made （make） by machines.But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful？Tie﹣dye was a way （2） to do （do） this.
It's believed that the skill of tie﹣dye（3） has been （be） around for more than 1，000 years since the Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie﹣dye to dye their clothes.In the past，this skill became so popular（4） that people even gave tie﹣dyed clothes to the emperor （5） as gifts.
To tie﹣dye，you need （6） tools （tool） to tie your cloth together first and put it in dye （染料）.As the cloth is folded，some parts become dark blue，while other parts have a much （7） lighter （light） color.When you unfold the cloth，you'll see beautiful patterns.
A famous （8） European （Europe） designer surprised people with tie﹣dyed dresses.She said， "（9） its （it） creative process is a kind of unbelievable performance，right until the very end.It's a wonder."
Would you like to have （10） a try for yourself？For more information of tie﹣dyeing，welcome to click www.culturechina.com!
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代的扎染文化。
【解答】（1）考查被动语态。句意：众所周知，现在五颜六色的衣服是由机器制造的。根据now可知用一般现在时，被动语态，复数名词后谓语动词为are done的形式。故答案为are made。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：扎染就是这样的一种方式。用动词不定式作定语。故答案为to do。
（3）考查现在完成时。句意：据信，自从云南白族人第一次开始用扎染来染衣服以来，扎染技术已经有1000多年的历史了。根据for more than 1，000 years since the Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie﹣dye to dye their clothes判断用现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词为has done的形式。故答案为has been。
（4）考查连词。句意：在过去，这种技术非常流行，人们甚至把扎染的衣服作为礼物送给皇帝。so...that如此……以至于，固定搭配。故答案为that。
（5）考查介词。句意：在过去，这种技术非常流行，人们甚至把扎染的衣服作为礼物送给皇帝。as"作为"符合题意。故答案为as。
（6）考查名词。句意：扎染时，你需要工具先把你的布绑在一起，然后把它放在染料中。用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为tools。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：当布被折叠时，一些部分变成深蓝色，而其他部分有更浅的颜色。color为名词，用形容词修饰，much修饰形容词比较级。故答案为lighter。
（8）考查形容词。句意：一位著名的欧洲设计师用扎染连衣裙给人们带来惊喜。用形容词修饰名词。故答案为European。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的创作过程是一种难以置信的表演，直到最后一刻。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为its。
（10）考查不定冠词。句意：你要不要自己试一试？have a try试一试，动词短语。故答案为a。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
阅读（5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文（有项多余），并回答75小题
17．（5分）As the saying goes. "No man is an island.No one can live completely without others.Good communication skills are very important in our daily life.Here are some tips for good international communication.
☆Smile.Smiling is a universal language﹣it can be known everywhere.Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way，especially the first time you meet them. （1） B
☆Remember other people's names.Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new.Then when you meet again，you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember.
☆（2） A Talk about weather，sports，news or something else that you are both interested in.
☆Be a good listener. （3） C One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact.
☆Keep your promises.Try not to be late if you set the time to meet others. （4） D People always rust those who keep promises.
People who know how to communicate with others well are more likely to succeed in their jobs.They will live more happily than others.
A.Find a proper topic.
B.Smiling can be a passport to good communication.
C.People will be happy to talk with you if you listen to them.
D.If you have to change or cancel your plan，let them know ahead of time.
E.Give them a warm hug.
（5）If you are good at communicating with others，you will probably succeed in jobs. .
（回答不多于5个单词）
【分析】本文向大家介绍了许多国际通用的沟通技巧，包括微笑、记住别人的名字、当一个好的倾听者等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Smiling is a universal language﹣﹣﹣it can be known everywhere，（微笑是一种普遍的语言——它随处可见。）可知该段主要在说微笑的作用，B项"微笑可以成为良好沟通的通行证。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据后文Talk about weather，sports，news or something else that you are both interested in，（谈论天气、体育、新闻或其他你们都感兴趣的事情。）可知该段主要建议找一个合适的话题，A项"找一个合适的话题。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据前文Be a good listener，（做一个好的倾听者。）可知该段是说要善于倾听，C项"如果你愿意听别人讲话，人们会很开心和你交谈。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）根据前文Keep your promises.Try not to be late if you set the time to meet others，（信守诺言。如果你安排好与他人见面的时间，尽量不要迟到。）可知该段主要说要信守承诺，可知此处是说如果做不到也要让别人提前了解情况，D项"如果你要改变或取消你的计划，提前让他们知道。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）观点表达题。根据People who know how to communicate with others well are more likely to succeed in their jobs.They will live more happily than others.（懂得如何与他人沟通的人更有可能在工作中取得成功。他们会比别人活得更快乐。）可知能掌握沟通技巧的人在工作上更有可能成功，也会活得比别人幸福，故答案为probably succeed in jobs。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
书面表达（本题有1题，共计20分）
18．（20分）习近平总书记在新年贺词中指出"我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人。"心怀梦想，奋
力追梦！同学们，作为即将面临中考的初三学子，你们有什么计划和行动呢？请浏览下面一张思维导图，以"A Plan for the Following Months'"为题，写一篇英语作文。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并做适当发挥：
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名：
（3）词数：80一100（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
A Plan for the Following Months
As a Grade 9 student，__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
As a Grade 9 student，a plan for the following months is very important because I would like to enter my dream high school.作为一名九年级的学生，接下来几个月的计划非常重要，因为我想进入我梦想中的高中。句子中would like to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】
It is important to try some learning methods.尝试一些学习方法很重要。
It is important to do sth表示做某事很重要。
【解答】
A Plan for the Following Months
As a Grade 9 student，a plan for the following months is very important because I would like to enter my dream high school.【高分句型一】（引出话题）
First，I should improve English.It is my weak subject.I have to read English every morning and increase my reading speed.
Next，I should be a good learner.It is important to try some learning methods. 【高分句型二】Don't be afraid of making mistakes because we can learn from them.And I should remember "Practice makes perfect".Then，never waste time!I need to use time well.Don't forget to do sports every day.It's so important to stay healthy.At last，I will pay more attention to news，so that I will read more newspapers and watch news programs.I don't want to be a student who just study only.（具体介绍计划和行动）
In a word，I will try my best to make my dream come true.I look forward to seeing my great change in the following months.（结束语）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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