2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市七年级(下)期末英语试卷
One day I drove my car to Yonah Mountain.I climbed to(1) ______ because I was tired of my work and life.I spent about one hour climbing.It was really(2) ______ and I didn't see any people there.It was not as interesting as I thought.
I left before the night came.It was time to go home,so I started to drive back.After about 15(3) ______ ,I saw there was a man thumbing a lift (搭便车) on the road. "Keep moving," I said to myself.I really didn't want to help a stranger.But I didn't know(4) ______ I stopped at that time.Maybe I just wanted to do something(5) ______ in my boring life.
I let the man get in my car. "Thank you for giving me a ride.I'm Johnny.There's something wrong with my(6) ______ ," the man said."I know there is a garage (汽车修理厂) near here.Could you please drive me there?" I said yes.
Johnny talked about himself,his family and friends.I(7) ______ many interesting stories about his life.That made me feel(8) ______ .At the same time,he told me the way to the garage, "Turn left when you see the food shop.Now turn right." I kept following his directions (方向).
"I'll get off at the next crossing," he said. "Today is my birthday.Without you,I would celebrate (庆祝) it alone.So thanks for(9) ______ me all the way.And your help is a great(10) ______ for me."
"Thank you,Johnny." I said after he left.
1. A. sleep B. study C. relax D. exercise
2. A. exciting B. quiet C. dangerous D. popular
3. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months
4. A. how B. when C. where D. why
5. A. funny B. different C. easy D. surprising
6. A. bike B. bus C. boat D. car
7. A. wrote B. described C. learned D. read
8. A. great B. worried C. afraid D. surprised
9. A. fighting with B. shouting at C. thinking about D. listening to
10. A. dream B. language C. gift D. idea
B
Welcome to Sunnyside Hotel! |
Hotel rules: |
11. According to the text,we can have lunch at ______ at the hotel today.
A. 10:00 am. B. 10:30 am. C. 12:30 am. D. 2:30 pm.
12. If we stay at the hotel this week,we can ______ .
A. watch TV at any time
B. take our pet dogs to the hotel
C. enjoy a movie on Monday evening
D. keep visitors in rooms after 10:00 p.m
13. We can read the article from a ______ .
A. story book B. notice board
C. movie poster D. school newspaper
C
①Do you know the diabolo?Can you play it?
② The diabolo was first invented (发明) in China.Later,French and English took the toy to Europe.It got the name of "DIABOLO" from ancient Greek "dia"-through-and "allo" -throw.
③ The diabolo is made of wood (木头) or bamboo and is empty inside.It is a kind of sport,a popular way to exercise and a great child's toy.When a player throws a diabolo up into the air with the rope (绳子),the high-speed rotating (旋转的) diabolo will make a sound.
④ Playing diabolo is popular in North China.Dong Shulin,66,is with his wife Mei Yongpei and his 9-year-old granddaughter Dong Yutong in Beiing.Dong Shulin started to play diabolo in 2003 and now all the family like playing this traditional game.
⑤ In Dong Shulin's home,there are over 70 diabolos.Some of the diabolos are bought from stores and others are home-made.Dong is good at playing big diabolos.He wants to teach people to play diabolo and promote the game.So he often goes to middle schools to teach students to play diabolo.Dong thinks playing diabolo is a good way to exercise." Playing diabolo will not cost you much money or time,and it is a whole-body sport," he says. "Everyone can try this,not only the old.It's really good for health."
14. Which of the following pictures shows the sport of diabolo? ______
A. B.
C. D.
15. Which paragraph (段落) tells us the history of diabolo? ______
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5.
16. When people promote something,they want to make it ______ .
A. cheap B. interesting C. popular D. special
17. According to the passage,we can know that Dong Shulin ______ .
A. can play diabolo really well
B. is a PE teacher in a middle school
C. bought all of his diabolos from stores
D. started playing diabolo when he was a child
D
Elliot Hallock is 5 years old,and she loves animals.She shares her home with dogs and cats in Boise,the capital city of the US state Idaho.When Idaho Humane Society (荷州动物保护协会) was short of pet foods,Elliot did everything she could to help.
First Elliot started thinking about how to make money to help.She came to her parents Alyssa Hallock and Phillips Hallock,with an idea. "I really like to paint," she said, "so I can make paintings to get money." It's not a surprise that Elliot came up with this idea. "She always loves animals," Alyssa said.
Elliot got right to work.She made a lot of paintings in bright colors.Her mom put them online and asked their friends and families for help.They came out in groups to buy paintings from the kind artist and animal lover.With the money they made from the paintings,Elliot and Alyssa went shopping for the animals at IHS.They went to Zamzows and PetSmart.The manager (经理) at Zamzows knew what Elliot and her mother were busy with and gave a $100 gift card to them.
▲"It was exciting to visit IHS.We saw all the animals there," Elliot says."A lot of people there were very happy." Of course,Alyssa is proud (自豪的) of Elliot as well as her friends and their families. "Thank you all for helping Elliot follow her dream," she says.
18. Elliot made a lot of paintings to ______ .
A. make money for her family B. show her love for the art
C. get money to buy pet foods D. make her friends surprised
19. The underlined words "the kind artist and animal lover" in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ______ .
A. Alyssa Hallock B. Elliot Hallock
C. Phillips Hallock D. the pet shop manager
20. What did Eliot and her mother do in Zamzows? ______
A. They shopped for animals at IHS.
B. They sold the paintings Elliot made.
C. They asked the shop manager for help.
D. They bought some gifts for the people at IHS.
21. Which sentence (句子) can we put in " ▲" in Paragraph 5? ______
A. They thanked all the people for their help.
B. They sold a lot of paintings to their friends.
C. Meeting the pets was the best thing for her.
D. Shopping for the pets was not an easy thing.
E
A research project called Mineral has made robots work in the farmland.It wants to use robots to help farmers grow more food in ways that are healthy for the environment(环境).
The number of people in the world is getting bigger each year,so more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone.Some scientists say that to fed everyone,more food will need to be grown over the next 50 years than in the last 10,000 years.It's really difficult.
In the past,farmers tried hard to quickly grow more food.But they used ways that weren't always healthy for the environment.Now,the Mineral project has come and it is getting farms to make more in ways that are not bad for the environment.
Mineral's team spent some years talking to farmers to see what problems they were having and how to work out these problems.And the team made special robots,called"plant buggies",to get information (信息) about how plants are growing.
At first,the buggies were very simple.They were put on bikes and took pictures with cell phones.Later,they get better and better.Now the robots can take clear pictures of plants,find each plant's place and know the plant's size.They can even do things humans can't do,like counting (数数) all of the small buds (蓓蕾) on a plant.By getting lots of information like this,Mineral believes robots can help farmers grow plants more .
22. The second paragraph mainly (主要) tells us ______
A. how Mineral works in the farmland
B. what food will be grown in the future
C. why people have to grow more food
D. when people need to grow more food
23. From the passage,we can know that Mineral ______ .
A. can only take photos B. is bad for environment
C. makes farmers do more work D. helps farmers grow more food
24. "Plant buggies" help farmers by ______ .
A. drawing pictures B. growing food
C. getting information D. making plants bigger
25. Which of the following is the best title (标题)? ______
A. Farmers in the Future B. Terrible Farming Problems
C. Ways of Growing More Food D. Using Robots to Help Farmers
26.
friend different musician if put up |
(1) Different people may think about the same question ______ .
(2) Look!Some people over there ______ a large tent for a picnic.
(3) ______ you walk down the street,you can see the hospital on your right.
(3) As students,it's important for us to be ______ to others and help each other.
(4) We enjoyed great songs of some ______ at the first Xishi Music Festival in April,2023.
27. These girls are from a village school in Chongqing.Most girls at their ages go to different clubs to dance,paint or play the(1) ______ (钢琴), but they run on the playground to play football just like boys.Ma Lingqiao is one of them.
Ma Lingqiao is a "left-behind" child in a village there.Her parents work in other places,and she(2) ______ (生活) with her grandparents.She enjoys(3) ______ (练习) playing football.Each day after school,she first plays football for about two hours.Then she goes home to cook dinner and washes clothes before doing(4) ______ (作业) .Ma is really busy,but she works hard with other girls in the club,even on(5) ______ (热的) days in summer or cold days in winter.For them,football is not just about having fun.
Ma's school is in a poor place and it has only(6) ______ (九十) students.The students can't get good education (教育) there.The head teacher(7) ______ (听到) that some schools in big cities needed young football players,so he made a girls' football team in 2013.He said, "I just want these(8) ______ (儿童) to go out of the mountains and into better schools by playing football."
Thanks to him,there was a new football playground in the school later.There's no football teacher in the school,so the students(9) ______ (有时候) have to learn by watching videos.But there isn't(10) ______ (任何事情) that can stop them.
(1)
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(3)
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28. John Flower is a history teacher at a school in Virginia,USA.He is(1) ______ ( interest) in Chinese houses.Every year,he takes a trip to villages in Yunnan (2) ______ some of his students.They go around the villages and visit many old houses to learn about local culture (当地文化).
In 2017,when Flower arrived in Yunnan for the(3) ______ ( five) time,he saw a nice but old house in a village called Cizhong.He liked(4) ______ very much. "I can't take all my students to China to see the house," Flower said. "(5) ______ I think I can take the house to my students." So he decided (决定) to buy the house.Then he(6) ______ (bring) it back home.
Many people think it's(7) ______ funny idea.No one can move a house from one place to another(8) ______ ( easy).But Flower made it.It took months(9) ______ ( take) the wood of the house to America.This makes more American students get to know about Chinese culture.Melinda Daniels,17,one of Flower's(10) ______ ( student),hopes to visit China one day after seeing the house.
(1)
(2)
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(4)
(5)
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(8)
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29. Laura:Hey,Lucy.I know a new restaurant near here.How about having dinner there?
Lucy:Sounds good. (1) ______
Laura:It's only about 2 kilometers from here.It's not far from here.
Lucy:OK,let's go. .
(At the restaurant)
Waitress:( 2) ______
Lucy:Sure.I'd like some fish and vegetable salad. (3) ______
Laura:I'd like some mapo tofu with rice.And some soup,too.
Waitress:( 4) ______
Laura:Tomato and egg soup. (5) ______
Waitress:No,there isn't.We only have vegetables in the soup.
Laura:That's good.Just a medium bowl.
Waitress:OK.One moment,please.
Lucy and Laura:Thank you.
Waitress:You're welcome.
A.How about you? |
(1)
(2)
(3)
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(5)
30. 假如你是学生李华,请根据下图内容,用英语写一篇日记,叙述昨天发生的事情,并谈谈自己的感受。
要求:
( 1)充分利用图片,并作适当发挥;
( 2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
( 3)词数:80词左右,开头已给出,供选择使用,不计入总词数。
提示词: bench 长凳;wet painted油漆未干
June 27th
I went to the park for fun with my grandfather yesterday.__________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、D、C、A、D、C
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我爬山是为了放松,因为我厌倦了我的工作和生活。A睡觉;B学习;C放松;D锻炼。根据I was tired of my work and life(我厌倦了我的工作和生活)可知,我爬山是为了放松。故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:这里真的很安静,没看见有什么人。A刺激的;B安静的;C危险的;D受欢迎的。根据I didn't see any people there(我没看见什么人)可知,山上很安静。故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:大约15分钟后,我看见路上有个男人想搭便车。A分钟;B小时;C天;D月。根据It was time to go home,so I started to drive back.(该回家了,所以我开始开车回去。)可知,此处用排除法,BCD皆不符合现实逻辑。故选A。
(4)考查特殊疑问词。句意:但我不知道为什么当时停下来了。A怎样;B什么时候;C在哪里;D为什么。根据I really didn't want to help a stranger.(我真的不想帮一个陌生人)可知,我当时并不想帮助一个陌生人,但是不知道为什么还是停车了。故选D。
(5)考查形容词。句意:可能我只是想在无聊的生活中做点不同的东西。A有趣的;B不同的;C简单的;D惊奇的。根据in my boring life(在我无聊的生活中)可知,作者想做点不一样的东西。故选B。
(6)考查名词。句意:我的车出了点问题。A自行车;B公车;C船;D汽车。根据I know there is a garage near here(我知道这附近有个汽车修理厂)可知,这个男人的车坏了,他想让作者送他去汽车修理厂。故选D。
(7)考查动词。句意:我了解到许多关于他生活的有趣故事。A写;B描述;C了解;D读。根据Johnny talked about himself,his family and friends(Johnny谈论他自己,他的家人和朋友)可知,我了解到许多关于他的故事。故选C。
(8)考查形容词。句意:这让我感觉很好。A极好的;B担心的;C害怕的;D惊讶的。根据many interesting stories(许多有趣的故事)可知,作者一路上听他的故事心情感觉很好。故选A。
(9)考查动词词组。句意:谢谢你一路上都在听我说话。A和......打架;B冲......叫喊;C思考;D听。根据Johnny talked about...(Johnny谈论......)可知,Johnny一路上都在说,作者在听。故选D。
(10)考查名词。句意:你的帮助对我来说就是一个最好的礼物。A梦想;B语言;C礼物;D想法。根据Today is my birthday(今天是我的生日)可知,今天是Johnny的生日,作者的帮助对他来说就是最好的生日礼物。故选C。
这篇短文主要写了作者在爬山时遇到了一个陌生人,最终决定帮助他并听他讲述了他的生活故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格二Lunch:11:00-13:30:Soup,sandwiches and cake.(午餐:11:00-13:30:汤、三明治和蛋糕。)可知我们今天中午12:30可以在酒店吃午饭。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格二You can watch television in the TV room,too.(你可以在房间里随时看电视。)可知如果我们这周住在酒店,我们可以随时看电视。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据表格一Welcome to Sunnyside Hotel!The best hotel for your holiday-(欢迎来到Sunnyside酒店!你度假最适合的酒店是哪里?)可知可以在布告栏上看到。故选B。
短文讲了Sunnyside酒店的规则、营业时间和联系方式等。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
14~17.【答案】D、A、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段The diabolo is made of wood or bamboo and is empty inside.It is a kind of sport,a popular way to exercise and a great child's toy.When a player throws a diabolo up into the air with the rope ,the high-speed rotating diabolo will make a sound.(空竹是木头做的或者竹子,里面是空的。这是一种运动,是一种流行的锻炼方式,也是一个很棒的儿童玩具。当玩家用绳子把空竹抛向空中时,高速旋转空竹会发出声音。)可知图画D显示的是空竹的运动。故选D。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二段The diabolo was first invented in China.Later,French and English took the toy to Europe.It got the name of "DIABOLO" from ancient Greek "dia"-through-and "allo" -throw.(空竹是中国最早发明的。后来,法国人和英国人把这个玩具带到了欧洲。它的名字来源于古希腊语"dia"-through和"allo"-throw。)可知本段主要讲述了空竹发明的历史。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第五段He wants to teach people to play diabolo and promote the game.(他想教人们玩空竹,并推广这种游戏。)可知当人们推广某件事时,他们就想把它做成受欢迎的。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段Dong is good at playing big diabolos.(董擅长玩大空竹。)可知董空竹玩的很好。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了空竹的起源和特点,以及在中国北方流行的空竹运动。文章还提到了一位名叫董树林的老人,他热衷于空竹,并且希望能够教授更多人玩空竹。他认为空竹是一种很好的锻炼方式,适合所有人。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段When Idaho Humane Society (荷州动物保护协会) was short of pet foods,Elliot did everything she could to help.(当Idaho荷州动物保护协会缺乏宠物食品时,Elliot尽她所能帮助。)和第二段so I can make paintings to get money.(所以我可以画画赚钱。)可知,她挣钱买宠物食品。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段When Idaho Humane Society (荷州动物保护协会) was short of pet foods,Elliot did everything she could to help.(当爱达荷州动物保护协会缺乏宠物食品时,Elliot尽她所能帮助。)和第三段Elliot got right to work.She made a lot of paintings in bright colors.Her mom put them online and asked their friends and families for help.They came out in groups to buy paintings from the kind artist and animal lover.(Elliot马上开始工作。她画了许多色彩鲜艳的画。她妈妈把他们放到网上,向他们的朋友和家人寻求帮助。他们成群结队地从这位善良的艺术家和动物爱好者那里买画。)可知, "the kind artist and animal lover"指的是"Elliot Hallock"。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段With the money they made from the paintings,Elliot and Alyssa went shopping for the animals at IHS.(Elliot和Alyssa用画赚来的钱去IHS为动物买东西。)可知,他们去IHS为动物买东西。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"It was exciting to visit IHS.We saw all the animals there," Elliot says.("参观IHS真是令人兴奋。"我们在那里看到了所有的动物,"Elliot说。)可知,"▲"这里填入"见到宠物对她来说是最好的事情。"最符合语境。故选C。
这篇短文主要写了一个5岁的女孩Elliot Hallock如何帮助Idaho荷州动物保护协会解决宠物食品短缺的问题。Elliot通过卖自己画的画来筹集资金,她的家人和朋友们也积极支持她。最后,他们用筹集到的钱购买了宠物食品,并去了IHS看望动物。Elliot和她的家人感到非常兴奋和自豪。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~25.【答案】C、D、C、D
【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第二段The number of people in the world is getting bigger each year,so more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone.(世界上的人口数量每年都在增加,因此需要种植越来越多的食物来养活每个人。)可知,第二段主要讲述人们为什么要种植更多食物。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段It wants to use robots to help farmers grow more food in ways that are healthy for the environment.(它想用机器人帮助农民用环保的方法种植更多食物。)可知,Mineral帮助农民种植更多食物。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段And the team made special robots,called"plant buggies",to get information (信息) about how plants are growing.(该团队还制造了一种名为"植物车"的特殊机器人,以获取关于植物如何生长的信息。)可知,"植物车"通过获取信息帮助农民。故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段A research project called Mineral has made robots work in the farmland.It wants to use robots to help farmers grow more food in ways that are healthy for the environment.(一个名为Mineral的研究项目让机器人在农田里工作。它想用机器人帮助农民用环保的方法种植更多食物。)可知本文的主要内容是利用机器人帮助农民用环保的方法种植更多食物,最佳标题应该是"利用机器人帮助农民"。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个名为Mineral的研究项目,该项目利用机器人在农田中工作,旨在帮助农民以对环境友好的方式种植更多的食物。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】differently
【小题2】are putting up
【小题3】If
【小题4】friendly
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:不同的人可能对同一个问题有不同的看法。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"不同地",这里修饰动词短语think about,用different的副词differently。故填differently。
(2)考查现在进行时态。句意:看!那边的一些人正在搭一个大帐篷野餐。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"搭建",由Look"看"可知,现在进行时态,主语people集合名词,用are。put的现在分词是putting。故填are putting up。
(3)考查连词。句意:如果你走在街上,你可以看到右边的医院。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"如果",用If引导条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词can,从句一般现在时态。故填If。
(4)考查形容词。句意:作为学生,对我们来说,对他人友善和互相帮助是很重要的。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"友好的"。be friendly to sb"对某人友好"。故填friendly。
(5)考查名词复数。教育:在2023年4月的首届西施音乐节上,我们欣赏了一些音乐家的精彩歌曲。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"音乐家",这里some修饰可数名词musician的复数。故填musicians。
(1)不同的人可能对同一个问题有不同的看法。
(2)看!那边的一些人正在搭一个大帐篷野餐。
(3)如果你走在街上,你可以看到右边的医院。
(4)作为学生,对我们来说,对他人友善和互相帮助是很重要的。
(5)在2023年4月的首届西施音乐节上,我们欣赏了一些音乐家的精彩歌曲。
要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的词,并运用适当形式,完成答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】piano
【小题2】lives
【小题3】practicing
【小题4】homework
【小题5】hot
【小题6】ninety
【小题7】heard
【小题8】children
【小题9】sometimes
【小题10】anything
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:大多数同龄女孩会去不同的俱乐部跳舞、画画或弹钢琴,但她们和男孩一样在操场上跑步踢足球。根据"钢琴"译为piano,play the piano弹钢琴,固定短语,故填:piano。
(2)考查动词。句意:她的父母在外地工作,她和爷爷奶奶住在一起。根据"生活"译为live,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词要用单数形式lives,故填:lives。
(3)考查动词。句意:她喜欢练习踢足球。根据"练习"译为practice,enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,固定短语,故填:practicing。
(4)考查名词。句意:然后她回家做饭,洗衣服,然后再做作业。根据"作业"译为homework ,do homework做作业,固定短语,故填:homework。
(5)考查形容词。句意:马真的很忙,但她和俱乐部的其他女孩一起努力工作,即使是在夏天的热天或冬天的冷天。根据"热的"译为hot,形容词作定语,故填:hot。
(6)考查数词。句意:马的学校很穷,只有九十名学生根据"九十"译为ninety,数词作定语,故填:ninety。
(7)考查动词。句意:校长听说大城市的一些学校需要年轻的足球运动员,所以他在2013年组建了一支女子足球队。根据"听到"译为hear,结合needed可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填:heard。
(8)考查名词。句意:他说:"我只想让这些孩子通过踢足球走出大山,进入更好的学校。"根据"儿童"译为child,these后面要用复数形式children,故填:children。
(9)考查副词。句意:学校里没有足球老师,所以学生们有时不得不通过看视频来学习。根据"有时"译为sometimes,故填:sometimes。
(10)考查代词。句意:但没有什么能阻止他们。根据"任何事情"译为anything,用于否定句,故填:anything。
这篇短文主要讲述了来自重庆一个乡村学校的女孩们。她们大多数和她们的年龄一样去不同的俱乐部跳舞、画画或者玩游戏,但是她们像男孩一样在操场上踢足球。马玲桥是其中的一个。马玲桥是一个留守儿童,她的父母在外地工作,她和她的祖父母一起生活。她喜欢踢足球。每天放学后,她先踢两个小时的足球,然后回家做饭、洗衣服,然后做作业。马玲桥非常忙,但她和俱乐部的其他女孩一起努力工作,即使在夏天的炎热天气或者冬天的寒冷天气中。对她们来说,足球不仅仅是为了好玩。马玲桥所在的学校位于一个贫困地区,只有很少的学生。学生们无法得到良好的教育。校长意识到一些大城市的学校需要年轻的足球运动员,所以他在2013年组建了一个女子足球队。他说:"我只是希望这些孩子通过踢足球走出山区,进入更好的学校。"多亏了他,学校后来有了一个新的足球场地。学校里没有足球教练,所以学生们只能通过观看视频来学习。但是没有什么能阻止他们。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
28.【答案】【小题1】interested
【小题2】with
【小题3】fifth
【小题4】it
【小题5】But
【小题6】brought
【小题7】a
【小题8】easily
【小题9】to take
【小题10】students
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他对中国的房子感兴趣。根据be interested in...(对……感兴趣)可知,空处使用形容词interested。interest兴趣,名词;interested感兴趣的,形容词。故填interested。
(2)考查介词。句意:每年,他都会和他的一些学生去云南的村庄旅行。根据空前he takes a trip to villages in Yunnan (他去云南的村庄旅行)及空后some of his students(他的一些学生)可知,他都会和他的一些学生去云南的村庄旅行。with和,介词。故填with。
(3)考查序数词。句意:2017年,当弗劳尔第五次来到云南时,他在一个叫慈中的村庄看到了一栋漂亮但古老的房子。根据空前the,可知空处使用序数词。five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词。故填fifth。
(4)考查人称代词宾格。句意:他非常喜欢它。根据上文he saw a nice but old house in a village called Cizhong.(他在一个叫慈中的村庄看到了一栋漂亮但古老的房子。)可知,他非常喜欢它。根据空前like(喜欢)可知,空处使用人称代词宾格。it它,人称代词宾格。故填it。
(5)考查连词。句意:但我想我可以把房子带给我的学生。根据上文 "I can't take all my students to China to see the house," Flower said. "(弗劳尔说:"我不能带我所有的学生去中国看房子。)可知,但是他可以把房子带给他的学生。but但是,连词。故填But。
(6)考查动词过去式。句意:然后他把它带回家。根据上文decided(决定)使用了过去式,可知空处句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式。bring带来,动词。过去式为brought。故填brought。
(7)考查不定冠词。句意:许多人认为这是一个有趣的想法。根据空后funny idea(有趣的想法)首次提到,可知使用不定冠词。funny以辅音音素开头,使用不定冠词a。故填a。
(8)考查副词。句意:没有人能轻易地把房子从一个地方搬到另一个地方。空处使用副词修饰动词。easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词。故填easily。
(9)考查动词不定式。句意:把房子的木料运到美国花了几个月的时间。根据it takes some time to do sth(做某事花费……时间)可知,空处使用动词不定式。take花费,动词。不定式形式为to take。故填to take。
(10)考查名词复数。句意:17岁的梅琳达•丹尼尔斯是弗劳尔的学生之一。根据one of+名词复数(……之一)可知,空处使用名词复数。student学生,名词。复数形式为students。故填students。
这篇短文主要写了约翰•弗劳尔是一位来自美国弗吉尼亚州的历史教师,他对中国的房屋很感兴趣。2017年,弗劳尔在慈中的村庄里看到了一座漂亮但陈旧的房子,他非常喜欢。于是他决定买下这座房子,然后把它带回家。弗劳尔成功地将这座房子从一个地方搬到了另一个地方,花了几个月的时间将房子的木材运到美国。这使得更多的美国学生了解到了中国文化。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】E
【解析】(1)根据It's only about 2 kilometers from here.(离这里只有2公里。)可知问的是有多远。选项D"离这儿有多远?"符合题意。故选:D。
(2)根据Sure.I'd like some fish and vegetable salad.(是的。我想要一些鱼和蔬菜沙拉。)可知询问关于点餐。选项C"您要点菜吗?"符合题意。故选:C。
(3)根据I'd like some mapo tofu with rice.And some soup,too.(我想要麻婆豆腐配米饭。还有一些汤。)可知询问伙伴需要什么。选项A"你呢?"符合题意。故选:A。
(4)根据Tomato and egg soup.(西红柿鸡蛋汤。)可知询问需要什么汤。选项G"您要喝什么汤?"符合题意。故选:G。
(5)根据No,there isn't.(不,没有。)可知问句是there be句型的一般疑问句。选项E"汤里有肉吗?"符合题意。故选:E。
这是一则关于点餐的对话。
首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的词语来填空,就可以确定正确答案。
30.【答案】June 27th I went to the park for fun with my grandfather yesterday.It was very quiet there.【高分句型一】We took a walk and enjoyed the clean air.(昨天我和爷爷去了公园。那里非常安静。我们散步,享受清新的空气)After a while,I felt a little tired so I ran quickly to a bench and wanted to have a rest.My grandpa told me not to but I didn't listen to him.(过了一会儿,我觉得有点累了,所以我赶紧跑到长凳上,想休息一下。)After sitting on the bench,I found my pants were dirty with paint.Then my grandpa showed me the sign next to the beach "Wet Painted".(坐在长凳上后,我发现我的裤子被油漆弄脏了。然后我爷爷给我看了海滩旁边的牌子"未油漆"。)
What bad luck!【高分句型二】I should listen to the old and be careful next time.(感受)
【解析】【高分句型一】
We took a walk and enjoyed the clean air.我们散步,享受清新的空气。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
What bad luck!真倒霉!感叹句。
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