[英语]山东省日照市2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]山东省日照市2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试试题(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the wman miss the histry class?
A. She was sick.
B. She was injured.
C. She attended ftball practice.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In the living rm. B. In the bedrm. C. In the kitchen.
3. What is the man ging t d firs?
A. G shpping.
B. D his gegraphy hmewrk.
C. Help the wman with the husewrk.
4. What des the wman want t find ut?
A. Where t have lunch with Mary.
B. What difficulties Mary is having.
C. Why Mary treats her cldly.
5. Where is the wman nw?
A. At a subway statin. B. At an airprt. C. At a taxi cmpany.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time f year is it?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Visit a park. B. D sme gardening. C. Watch the weather frecast.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw is the man feeling nw?
A. Hungry. B. Uncmfrtable. C. Excited.
9. When will the speakers g t the cinema?
A. Tnight. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw afternn.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the wman learning t dance?
A. T meet new peple. B. T perfrm n TV. C. T get fit.
11. Where are the wman’s dancing classes held?
A. In a gym. B. In a dance studi. C. In a schl hall.
12. Hw des the man feel when dancing?
A. Relaxed. B. Disappinted. C. Anxius.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Learning methds. B. Studying abrad. C. English-speaking cuntries.
14. Where did the wman g t imprve her spken English?
A. Asia. B. Australia. C. America.
15. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Get a passprt. B. Imprve his grades. C. Develp his writing skills.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw des the speaker feel abut the peple’s perfrmance?
A. Angry. B. Unsatisfied. C. Prud.
18. What mistake did the majrity f peple make?
A. They tk their cats. B. They tk their bags. C. They tk the lift dwn.
19. What d the peple need t educate themselves abut?
A. Hw t pen a fire dr.
B. Where t find the nearest fire exit.
C. What t bring utside in case f a fire.
20. What will the peple d next?
A. Practice nce mre. B. Put ut a fire. C. Take a class.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are many reasns fr visiting Rwanda. Frm breathtaking scenery t varius cultures, it is full f hpe and wnder. Here are sme must-enjy experiences fr travelers.
Made-t-Order Fashin: Bighly clred clth is shwn at many stal (货摊) in the Kimirnk Market in Kigali, the capital f Rwanda. Chse ne piece that speaks t yu and a talented tailr (裁缝) can make yu the clthes f yur chsing in abut an hur. Yu will find hills, bats, bird wings and rivers ppular n the clth- they are a celebratin f the cunty’s natural landscape and wildlife.
Incredible Wildlife Encunters: Frm muntain grillas in the nrth t chimpanzees in the suth, Rwanda is hme t sme f Africa’s mst fascinating animals. Lcal guides help travelers explre rainfrests and muntain areas. The first purpse-built grilla research and educatin center was cmpleted here in 2021.
Meet the Artists: Beautiful murals (壁画) appear frm the sides f buildings as travelers make their way thrugh the twns f Rwanda, leaving little dubt that gifted artists call the cuntry hme. Lcal pttery, sculptures and paintings are nly the beginning f the chices art lvers will be excited abut. Dn’t miss the lcal peple wh perfrm at cmmunity gatherings and prfessinal dancers and musicians wh tell the histry f the cuntry t travelers thrugh dance and music.
Create Yur Own Adventure: Even the mst experienced adventure traveler will find challenges in the hills here. Hrseback riding at Fazenda Sengha high abve Kigali? Sure. A walk alng a 70-metre high, 160-metre lng Canpy Walkway in the wind abve a natural rainfrest? Just say when. Rwanda seems built fr adventure and guests wh bring their curisity wn’t leave disappinted.
1. What d we knw abut the clth in the Kimirnk Market?
A. Its clur is dull.B. Its sellers are usually gifted tailrs.
C. It has varius patterns n it.D. It can be made int clthes in minutes.
2. Which experience best suits animal lvers?
A. Made-t-Order Fashin.B. Incredible Wildlife Encunters.
C. Meet the Artists.D. Create Yur Own Adventure.
3. What can travelers d in Rwanda?
A. Draw murals n buildings.B. Tell the stries f the cuntry.
C. Design sculptures and ptteries.D. Appreciate lcal peple’s perfrmances.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍在卢旺达旅行者必须享受的一些体验。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu will find hills, bats, bird wings and rivers ppular n the clth (你会发现布上有受欢迎的山丘、蝙蝠、鸟翅膀和河流)”可知，在卢旺达首都基加利的Kimirnk市场上展示的布料上面有各种图案。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Frm muntain grillas in the nrth t chimpanzees in the suth, Rwanda is hme t sme f Africa’s mst fascinating animals. Lcal guides help travelers explre rainfrests and muntain areas. The first purpse-built grilla research and educatin center was cmpleted here in 2021. (从北部的山地大猩猩到南部的黑猩猩，卢旺达是非洲一些最迷人的动物的家园。当地导游帮助旅行者探索热带雨林和山区。第一个专门建造的大猩猩研究和教育中心于2021年在这里竣工。)”可知，Incredible Wildlife Encunters适合动物爱好者们去游玩。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Dn’t miss the lcal peple wh perfrm at cmmunity gatherings and prfessinal dancers and musicians wh tell the histry f the cuntry t travelers thrugh dance and music. (不要错过在社区聚会上表演的当地人，以及通过舞蹈和音乐向旅行者讲述国家历史的专业舞者和音乐家。)”可知，旅行者在卢旺达可以欣赏当地人的表演。故选D。
B
In 1998, prfessinal musician Spielberg was pregnant (怀孕的) with twin girls when she suffered cmplicatins. An emergency cesarean (剖腹产手术) was perfrmed during the 22nd week f pregnancy. Sadly, ne f the twins passed away, but Valerie survived.
Valerie was brn weighing nly 12 unces and was the size f a can f sda. She was s small that she didn’t meet the hspital’s premature baby weight limit necessary t receive life-saving treatment. A kind nurse put a finger n the scale and recrded her weight at 17 unces, just enugh t make her receive medical supprt.
It was tuch-and-g. T make matters wrse, the hspital was very lud and busy. Spielberg thught it felt mre like an emergency rm than a healing envirnment. She wanted t drwn ut (盖过) the nises f the hspital.
She culdn’t bring her pian, s she played CDs fr her daughter. Amazingly, Valerie imprved. Her xygen saturatin levels increased, her bld pressure stabilized, and her heart’s rhythm became mre steady. This wasn’t a fluke — it happened again and again fr fur mnths.
And it affected all f the ther babies in the rm as well. Valerie’s health cntinued t imprve after mnths f music and medical attentin.
Having seen the amazing impact music had n her baby, Spielberg began wrking with music therapists. She als vlunteered in nursing hmes where she nce inspired a silent man t speak with music. The elderly man’s wife had passed away and the pain seemed t much fr him t handle. He had cut himself ff frm the wrld and hadn’t spken in 6 mnths. When Spielberg unknwingly played his wedding sng, the man brke ut f his shell. He began singing and then asked t speak with his family.
Spielberg is still a prfessinal musician. And these days she als teaches and speaks t audiences abut the magic f music. Her daughter Valerie, nw a healthy and happy yung wman, has becme a musician herself, playing bth the pian and percussin.
4. What d we knw abut Valerie frm paragraph 2?
A. She was in great danger.B. She was adpted by a nurse.
C. She was t small t be weighed.D. She was given up by the hspital.
5. The underlined wrd “fluke” in paragraph 4 refers t smething that ccurs .
A. suddenlyB. quicklyC. accidentallyD. regularly
6. What caused the man mentined in paragraph 6 t be silent fr mnths?
A. An illness.B. An injury.C. Having n friends.D. Lsing his wife.
7. What des the text intend t shw us thrugh Spielberg’s experiences?
A. The pwer f music.B. The value f music.
C. Her musical life.D. Her musical talent.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述音乐对医疗方面的好处。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Valerie was brn weighing nly 12 unces and was the size f a can f sda. She was s small that she didn’t meet the hspital’s premature baby weight limit necessary t receive life-saving treatment. A kind nurse put a finger n the scale and recrded her weight at 17 unces, just enugh t make her receive medical supprt. (瓦莱丽出生时体重只有12盎司，只有一罐苏打水那么大。她太小了，没有达到医院规定的早产儿体重限制，无法接受挽救生命的治疗。一位好心的护士把一根手指放在磅秤上，记录下她的体重为17盎司，刚好足以让她接受医疗支持)”可推知，瓦莱丽出生时体重很轻，有生命危险。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“She culdn’t bring her pian, s she played CDs fr her daughter. Amazingly, Valerie imprved. Her xygen saturatin levels increased, her bld pressure stabilized, and her heart’s rhythm became mre steady. This wasn’t a fluke — it happened again and again fr fur mnths. (她不能带钢琴，所以她给女儿播放CD。令人惊奇的是，瓦莱丽的情况改善了。她的血氧饱和度增加了，血压稳定了，心律也更稳定了。这不是fluke——这种情况一次又一次地发生了四个月)”可知，这一段讲述瓦莱丽的病情得到了改善，而且是一次又一次地发生了，所以不是偶然的意外事件，fluke的意思应该是“意外的事件”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“The elderly man’s wife had passed away and the pain seemed t much fr him t handle. He had cut himself ff frm the wrld and hadn’t spken in 6 mnths. (老人的妻子去世了，他的痛苦似乎太大了。他已经与世界隔绝，6个月没有说话了)”可知，失去妻子这件事使老人6个月没有说话了。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“And it affected all f the ther babies in the rm as well. Valerie’s health cntinued t imprve after mnths f music and medical attentin.(它也影响了房间里的所有其他婴儿。经过数月的音乐和医疗护理，瓦莱丽的健康状况持续改善)”和第六段“When Spielberg unknwingly played his wedding sng, the man brke ut f his shell. He began singing and then asked t speak with his family.(当斯皮尔伯格在不知情的情况下播放他的婚礼歌曲时，这个男人从他的壳里跳了出来。他开始唱歌，然后要求与家人交谈)”可推知，这篇文章主要讲述了音乐在医学治疗方面的好处。故选A。
C
Getting yur kid t bed at night is ne f the mst difficult things yu’ll ever have t d. Mst kids are s full f energy that they’ll tire yu ut befre they’re halfway thrugh their stre f energy. An easy way t encurage yur child t get int bed is t give in and allw sme iPad screen time. Hwever, as yu’ve prbably already guessed, it’s really nt a great idea.
Researchers at Arizna State University carried ut a study with 547 kids between the ages f 7 and 9. Their parents tracked hw much screen time the kids were allwed alng with their sleeping patterns. They als had the kids wear wristwatches called actigraphs that culd help researchers keep track f hw lng the kids were sleeping. The study fund that kids wh did nt engage in screen time befre bed slept fr 23 mre minutes every week and als went t sleep abut 34 minutes earlier than their iPad-using cunterparts (同伴). Althugh that might nt seem like s much mre time, quality f sleep is very imprtant in children’s develpment.
The 2018 Natinal Yuth Risk Behavir Survey shwed that gd-quality sleep can influence a child’s life in many ways, including affecting grades. Students with an “A” average slept fr 30 r mre minutes per night (an average f 6.71 hurs) than thse with a “D” r “F” average (averaging 6.16 hurs). Of curse, getting t sleep n time and sleeping enugh helps cntribute t imprved perfrmance in schl.
As hard as it is, it’s really imprtant nt t give in and hand ver an iPad t a child wh is abut t g t bed. Just like it’s imprtant fr adults t g t sleep withut any distractins (分心), it’s even mre imprtant fr kids. The ne cmfrting thught is that finally they’ll utgrw this stage, and sn yu’ll have t wrry abut waking them up as teenagers.
8. What’s the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T explain an idea.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T ffer sme advice.D. T summarize the whle text.
9. The researchers fund that kids’ using an iPad befre bed __________.
A. affected their health seriuslyB. cntributed t their sleeping late
C. reduced their sleeping time greatlyD. made n difference t their sleeping quality
10. What des paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. The benefits f quality sleep.B. The prcess f the survey.
C. The ways f imprving grades.D. The different perfrmances f students.
11. What’s the authr’s attitude t kids’ screen time befre bed?
A. Unclear.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现——在睡前让孩子花一些时间看iPad会影响孩子的睡眠质量。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“An easy way t encurage yur child t get int bed is t give in and allw sme iPad screen time. Hwever, as yu’ve prbably already guessed, it’s really nt a great idea.(鼓励孩子上床睡觉的一个简单方法是让步，允许孩子花一些时间看iPad。然而，正如你可能已经猜到的那样，这真的不是一个好主意)”可推知，第一段的目的是引入主题。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒第二句“The study fund that kids wh did nt engage in screen time befre bed slept fr 23 mre minutes every week and als went t sleep abut 34 minutes earlier than their iPad-using cunterparts (同伴).(研究发现，睡前不看屏幕的孩子每周多睡23分钟，而且比使用ipad的孩子早睡34分钟)”可知，研究人员发现，孩子们睡前使用iPad会导致他们睡得晚。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“The 2018 Natinal Yuth Risk Behavir Survey shwed that gd-quality sleep can influence a child’s life in many ways, including affecting grades.(2018年全国青少年风险行为调查显示，高质量的睡眠可以在许多方面影响孩子的生活，包括影响成绩)”可知，第三段主要是讲高质量睡眠的好处。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“As hard as it is, it’s really imprtant nt t give in and hand ver an iPad t a child wh is abut t g t bed.(虽然很难，但重要的是不要屈服，不要把iPad交给一个即将上床睡觉的孩子)”可推知，作者对孩子睡前看屏幕的态度是消极的。故选D。
D
Scientists in Australia thught they had develped a new tracking device t help them mnitr magpies (喜鹊), but these birds had ther ideas.
Australian magpies are medium-sized black and white birds frm the same bird“family“ as crws and bluejays. They are knwn t be quite clever. They live in grups f up t 12 birds and wrk tgether t defend the area they live in.
The purpse f the scientists’ experiment was t learn mre abut hw far they travel each day and hw their scial behavirs are influenced by sex, age, and rank. Besides, the scientists were eager t test the newly develped tracking device.
Mst trackers are t big t fit n small and medium sized birds, and small trackers tend t be limited when it cmes t data strage, battery life, and reusability. The new tracker, weighing less than 1 gram, was designed t vercme these prblems. Attached t a backpack-like harness (背带) which culd nt be remved easily, the device can re-charge wirelessly and transmit (传输) data wirelessly.
The scientists placed trackers n five magpies using their special harnesses. Things started t fall apart almst immediately. Within 10 minutes f fitting the final tracker, an adult female withut a tracker tried t remve the harness frm a yunger bird and eventually succeeded. This pattern was repeated in the fllwing hurs, and by the third day nne f the birds had trackers anymre.
Scientists refer t this as “rescue behavir,” and it happens when a helper tries t free anther individual in truble and with n bvius direct benefit t the rescuing individual. They think this is the first time rescue behavir has been reprted fr Australian magpies. Hwever, they aren’t sure if the same individual remved all f the harnesses r if thers ffered help.
The team didn’t get the data they wanted, but their experiment still prduced interesting results. That’s hw science wrks smetimes. The scientists need t try, again t figure ut a gd way t track these clever birds.
12. What can we learn abut Australian magpies frm paragraph 2?
A. They utsmart crws.B. They are scial species.
C. They are rarely sptted.D. They learn frm each ther.
13. What is a big advantage f the new tracking device?
A. It can wrk withut wires.B. It can be applied t all birds.
C. It desn’t cme ff the birds.D. It desn’t need t be re-charged.
14. Which f the fllwing best describes a persn with “rescue behavir”?
A. Plite.B. Brave.C. Hnest.D. Selfless.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. New tracking devices disappint scientists
B. Magpies prve t be cleverer than scientists
C. Magpies teach scientists an unexpected lessn
D. Science experiments dn’t always g as planned
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了澳大利亚科学家原本利用追踪器了解喜鹊的运动习性，但是却无意中发现了喜鹊的“合作救援”行为。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They live in grups f up t 12 birds and wrk tgether t defend the area they live in.(它们生活在多达12只鸟的群体中，共同保卫它们居住的地区)”可知，喜鹊是群居物种。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Attached t a backpack-like harness (背带) which culd nt be remved easily, the device can re-charge wirelessly and transmit (传输) data wirelessly.(该设备连接在背包状的背带上，不易拆卸，可以无线充电，无线传输数据)”可知，新的追踪设备有点是可以无线工作，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Scientists refer t this as ‘rescue behavir,’ and it happens when a helper tries t free anther individual in truble and with n bvius direct benefit t the rescuing individual.(科学家把这种行为称为‘救援行为’，当一个帮助者试图解救另一个陷入困境者，而对救援者没有明显的直接好处时，就会发生这种行为)”可知，“救援行为”是一个帮助者试图解救另一个陷入困境者，而对救援者没有直接的好处，由此推知这种行为是无私的，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合倒数第二段中“They think this is the first time rescue behavir has been reprted fr Australian magpies.(他们认为这是第一次报道澳大利亚喜鹊的救援行为)”和最后一段中“The team didn’t get the data they wanted, but their experiment still prduced interesting results.(研究小组没有得到他们想要的数据，但他们的实验仍然产生了有趣的结果)”可知，本文主要说明了澳大利亚科学家原本利用追踪器了解喜鹊的运动习性，但是却无意中发现了喜鹊的“合作救援”行为。C项“喜鹊给科学家上了一堂意想不到的课”为最佳标题，故选C。
第二节(共S小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all knw the glden rule: treat thers the way yu want t be treated. This is an ld prverb we learn frm an early age.___16___
Have yu ever nticed that when yu d smething nice fr smene else, it makes yu feel better t? This isn’t just smething that happens randmly (随机地). ___17___ Ding nice things fr thers increases yur sertnin (血清素), which is respnsible fr feelings f satisfactin and well-being.
___18___ While there are several ways t reduce anxiety, it turns ut that being nice t thers can be ne f the easiest, mst inexpensive ways t keep anxiety at bay. University f British Clumbia researchers fund that participants wh engaged in kind acts displayed significant increases in psitive afct (积极情感) that lasted ver the fur weeks f their study. S, the next time yu’re feeling anxius, lk fr pprtunities t help thers.
Making thers feel gd can “warm” yur heart, sure — but being nice t thers can als affect the actual chemical balance f yur heart. Kindness releases the hrmne xytcin which reduces bld pressure and therefre prtects the heart.___19___ Maybe that’s why they say nice, caring peple have really big hearts.
Kindness can help yu live lnger. Yu may be shaking yur head at this ne, but there’s science t back it up. Accrding t Health.cm, yu’re at a greater risk f heart disease if yu dn’t have a strng netwrk f family and friends. When yu’re kind t thers, yu develp strng, meaningful relatinships and friendships.___20___
A. Anxiety is an extremely cmmn human experience.
B. This behavir can help yu handle stressful situatins.
C. Kindness strengthens yur heart physically and emtinally.
D. It has smething t d with the pleasure centers in yur brain.
E. Besides imprving persnal relatinships, kindness can make yu healthier.
F. S, make sme new friends, r expand yur kindness t the nes yu already have.
G. Hwever, there are a number f real-life benefits cnnected with the way we treat thers.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了对别人善良带给自己的好处。
【16题详解】
上文“We all knw the glden rule: treat thers the way yu want t be treated. This is an ld prverb we learn frm an early age.(我们都知道一条黄金法则：己所不欲，勿施于人。这是我们从小学到的一句古老谚语)”提到一句古老的谚语：己所不欲，勿施于人，下文讲述了对别人好带给自己的好处，G项“然而，在现实生活中，我们对待他人的方式会给我们带来很多好处”符合语境，和上文形成转折关系，引出下文内容，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Have yu ever nticed that when yu d smething nice fr smene else, it makes yu feel better t? This isn’t just smething that happens randmly(随机地).(你有没有注意到，当你为别人做一些好事时，你也会感觉更好？这不是随机发生的事情)”提到，为别人做好事自己也会感觉更好，这不是随机发生的事情，空处应是对此进行科学解释，D项“这与你大脑中的快乐中枢有关”符合语境，下文“Ding nice things fr thers increases yur sertnin (血清素), which is respnsible. fr feelings f satisfactin and well-being.(为别人做好事会增加你的血清素，这是满足感和幸福感的来源)”是对D项进一步解释，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“While there are several ways t reduce anxiety, it turns ut that being nice t thers can be ne f the easiest, mst inexpensive ways t keep anxiety at bay.(虽然有几种方法可以减少焦虑，但事实证明，善待他人是最简单、最便宜的控制焦虑的方法之一)”可知，本段和焦虑有关，A项“焦虑是一种极其普遍的人类体验”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Kindness releases the hrmne xytcin which reduces bld pressure and therefre prtects the heart.(善良会释放催产素，从而降低血压，保护心脏)”以及下文“Maybe that’s why they say nice, caring peple have really big hearts.(也许这就是为什么人们说善良、有爱心的人都心胸宽广)”可知，空处和上文并列，说明善良的好处，C项“善良在身体和情感上都能增强你的心灵”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When yu’re kind t thers, yu develp strng, meaningful relatinships and friendships.(当你善待他人时，你会建立起牢固而有意义的关系和友谊)”可知，对别人善良可以建立起有意义的关系和友谊，空处位于段末，是总结上文，F项“所以，交一些新朋友，或者把你的善意扩展到你已经拥有的人身上”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Officer Jshua Scagline f the Westland, Michigan Plice Department was n duty when he sptted Dell’s Impala driving with tinted (染色) windws.___21___ his siren (警笛) and flicking n the lights, he pulled the car ver t ask abut the___22___ windws. It was then that Officer Scagline ___23___ 3-year-ld Lauren in the back f the vehicle — and withut a baby car seat.
The plice fficer asked Dell why his 3-year-ld daughter was nt ___24___ in a car seat. The man answered as he fught back ___25___, explaining that it was due t sme hard times. Dell tld Seagline hw financially (经济上) he had been___26___ t keep his husehld abve water, and that things like car seats were given a lw___27___ belw necessities like gas and fd. The fficer listened, as he tk pity n the man wh seemed t just want t ___28___ his family. He then asked Dell t fllw him t the lcal Walmart, where the plice fficer ___29___ and paid fr a seat t give t Dell and his daughter.
___30___, Dell psted his experience n Facebk in rder t ___31___ the fficer and his pst went viral in the area.
“I’ve been in a___32___ situatin like this guy befre,” Scagline said. “I___33___ it’d be better t help him ut and just raise mre ___34___abut car safety rather than give him a ___35___ that wuld dig him deeper in a hle and make things wrse fr him.”
21. A. Putting dwnB. Checking utC. Setting up D. Turing n
22. A. clsed B. brken C. illegal D. wrng
23. A. met B. saw C. recgnized D. caught
24. A. riding B. driving C. playing D. sleeping
25. A. tears B. anger C. surprise D. wrries
26. A. preparing B. managing C. struggling D. expecting
27. A. rating B. mark C. price D. pririty
28. A. impact B. supprt C. cmfrt D. save
29. A. stared at B. picked ut C. lifted up D. sat n
30. A. Satisfied B. AstnishedC. Tuched D. Excited
31. A. encurage B. pay C. cntact D. thank
32. A. bring B. dangerus C. tugh D. special
33. A. figured B. rememberedC. discvered D. admitted
34. A. questins B. awareness C. dubts D. mney
35. A. fine B. lessn C. beating D. shck
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了密歇根州Westland市警察局的警官Jshua Scagline帮助一位经济拮据的父亲购买儿童座椅的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他打开警笛，打开车灯，把车停在路边，询问非法窗户的情况。A. Putting dwn扑灭；B. Checking ut结账离开；C. Setting up建立；D. Turing n打开。根据“flicking n the lights”及语境可知，Jshua Scagline在执勤时发现异常情况，故应是打开警笛，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. clsed关闭的；B. brken破碎的；C. illegal非法的；D. wrng错误的。根据上文“Dell’s Impala driving with tinted (染色) windws”可知，Dell的车窗染了色，是非法的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Scagline警官看到3岁的Lauren坐在车后座上，而且没有婴儿安全座椅。A. met遇见；B. saw看见；C. recgnized认识，辨别出；D. caught抓捕。根据“3-year-ld Lauren in the back f the vehicle — and withut a baby car seat”可知，此处是警官看到的情景，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位警察问Dell为什么他3岁的女儿没有坐在汽车座椅上。A. riding骑，搭乘；B. driving驾驶；C. playing玩；D. sleeping睡觉。结合空后的“in a car seat”可知，此处指“坐在汽车座椅上”，用动词ride，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男人强忍着眼泪回答说，这是由于一些艰难的时期。A. tears眼泪；B. anger生气；C. surprise惊讶；D. wrries担心。根据“explaining that it was due t sme hard times”可知，由于经历着艰难时期，他应是强忍泪水。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dell告诉Seagline，他在经济上是如何挣扎着让他的家庭摆脱困境，而汽车座椅等东西的优先级低于汽油和食物等必需品。A. preparing准备；B. managing管理，设法完成；C. struggling努力，艰难地行进；D. expecting期待。结合上文“it was due t sme hard times”可知，Dell在经济方面很艰难，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rating等级；B. mark记号；C. price价格；D. pririty优先级，重点。结合语境及空后“belw necessities like gas and fd”可知，Dell在经济方面很拮据，此处指汽车座椅等物品的优先级低于汽油和食品等必需品，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警官听着，同情这个似乎只想养家糊口的人。A. impact影响；B. supprt支持，养活；C. cmfrt安慰；D. save挽救，节省。根据上文“Dell tld Seagline hw financially (经济上) he had been ______ t keep his husehld abve water”可知，Dell努力养家糊口，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他让Dell跟着他去当地的沃尔玛，这位警察在那里为Dell和他的女儿挑选了一个座位，并付了钱。A. stared at凝视，盯着看；B. picked ut挑选；C. lifted up抬起，举起；D. sat n拖延。根据“paid fr a seat t give t Dell and his daughter”可知，此处指挑选一个座椅并付了钱，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dell深受感动，为了感谢这位警官，他把自己的经历发到了脸书上，他的帖子在当地疯传。A. Satisfied满意的； B. Astnished惊讶的；C. Tuched感动的；D. Excited兴奋的，激动的。结合上文内容可知，Scagline为Dell的女儿买汽车座椅，Dell应是深受感动，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. encurage鼓励；B. pay支付；C. cntact联系；D. thank感谢。根据语境及“Dell psted his experience n Facebk”可知，Scagline帮助了Dell，Dell把自己的经历发到了脸书上应是为了感谢Scagline，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我以前遇到过像这个人一样的困难情况，” Scagline 说。A. bring令人厌烦的；B. dangerus危险的；C. tugh艰难的；D. special特殊的。根据“like this guy befre”可知，Scagline以前也像Dell一样困难，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想最好是帮助他，提高他对汽车安全的认识，而不是给他罚款，这会让他越陷越深，让事情变得更糟。A. figured认为，认定；B. remembered想起，记得；C. discvered发现；D. admitted承认。结合“it’d be better t help him ut…”可知，此处指Scagline认为最好是帮助他，而不是罚款，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. questins问题；B. awareness意识；C. dubts怀疑；D. mney钱。根据“abut car safety”和语境可知，给Dell买安全座椅是为了提高他的安全意识，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fine罚款；B. lessn功课，教训；C. beating惨败；D. shck震惊。根据语境及空后“that wuld dig him deeper in a hle and make things wrse fr him”可知，Dell有一些违反交通规则之处，让事情变得更糟糕的是对他罚款，故选A。
第二节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母提示或汉语意思，在句子的空白处写出各单词的完全形式。
36. Dn’t frget t a ________ a stamp t the envelpe befre yu mail it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attach/ttach
【详解】考查动词和动词不定式。句意：别忘了在信封上贴邮票再寄出去。根据“a stamp t the envelpe”和首字母a可知，此处是指在信封上贴邮票，所以应用动词attach表示“贴”。frget t d意为“忘记做某事”，用t d不定式作宾语。故填attach。
37. Having knwn her sn returned hme safe and sund, she sighed with r________. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】relief/elief
【详解】考查名词。句意：得知儿子平安回家后，她松了一口气。根据“Having knwn her sn returned hme safe and sund”和首字母r可知，此处是指松了一口气，应用名词relief表示“轻松”作宾语。故填relief。
38. Our plans need t be mre ______ (灵活的) enugh t meet the needs f everyne.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划需要更加灵活，以满足每个人的需要。空格处用形容词作表语，“灵活的”的形容词是flexible，和空前的mre构成比较级，故填flexible。
39. He made an________ (尝试) t climb t the tp f the muntain, but failed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attempt
【详解】考查名词。句意：他试图爬到山顶，但失败了。根据汉语提示可知应用名词attempt，作宾语，不定冠词提示为单数。故填attempt。
40. X-rays have________(确认) that he has nt brken any bnes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnfirmed
【详解】考查动词。句意：X光片已经确认了他没有骨折。根据汉语提示可知，cnfirm“确认”，动词，结合空前的“have”可知句子是现在完成时，空处用过去分词，故填cnfirmed。
第三节(共5小题:每小题3分，满分15分)
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
41. 在非洲有80多万人受益于干净卫生的水。
There are ver 800,000 peple in Africa_________________clean and safe water.
【答案】benefiting frm/wh benefit frm
【详解】考查动词短语、非谓语动词和定语从句。表示“从……中获益，受益于……”应用动词短语benefit frm。根据句子结构和意思可知，“受益于干净卫生的水”是修饰“80多万人”，作后置定语，可以用现在分词的形式，表示主动，也可以用定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词wh引导该定语从句，时态用一般现在时，表客观陈述。故答案为benefiting frm/wh benefit frm。
42. 目前大约有35000件艺术品正在卢浮宫展出。(被动语态)
Currently, abut 35,000 wrks_________________in the Luvre.
【答案】are being displayed/shwed/exhibited
【详解】考查时态语态。表示“展出”动词为display、shw或exhibit，与主语abut 35,000 wrks构成被动关系，且表示正在进行，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are being displayed/shwed/exhibited。
43. 王维偶然发现了韩干的艺术天赋。
It was Wang Wei wh discvered Han Gan’s artistic talent _________________.
【答案】by chance/by accident/accidentally
【详解】考查介词短语/副词。空处表示“偶然”，用介词短语by chance/by accident或副词accidentally，在句中作状语，故填by chance/by accident/accidentally。
44. 通过这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会得到修复。(分词作状语)
_________________, yur friendship will sn be repaired.
【答案】Apprached in this way/Handled in this way/Dealt with in this way
【详解】考查动词（短语）、介词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“通过这种方式处理”，“通过这种方式”可用介词短语in this way，“处理”可用动词apprach或handle，或动词短语deal with，且空处作句子的方式状语，是非谓语动词，apprach、handle或deal with和yur friendship逻辑上是被动关系，动词应用过去分词的形式，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Apprached/Handled/Dealt with in this way。
45. 多亏他帮忙，我们最终成功发动了汽车。
Thanks t his assistance, we _________________ starting the engine finally.
【答案】succeeded in/were successful in
【详解】考查一般过去时和固定搭配。此处表示“成功做某事”应用succeed in ding sth.或be successful in ding sth.。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填succeeded in或were successful in。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文报“我与中国文化”栏目的编辑李华，请给你校英国交换生Tm写信约稿，内容包括：
1.栏目介绍；
2.稿件内容(文化体验及感受)；
3.字数及截止日期。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
In an attempt t help students gain deep insight int Chinese culture, a new clumn featuring Chinese cultures has been started in ur schl’s English newspaper. And we are expecting t have yur cntributins.
As requested, the articles shuld be related t yur cultural experiences in China and yur feelings abut them. Additinally, the article is suppsed t be riginal and psitive. What’s mre, yu shuld bear in mind that the length f the article shuld be limited t 500 wrds r s. The last imprtant thing is that yu have t submit the article befre the deadline f Octber 28th.
Lking frward t yur sharing.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分20分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A hmeless man praised as a her in Arizna was nt a firefighter but he managed t save a family frm a burning apartment. His kindness and willingness t help gave him the curage t run t the apartment regardless f the enrmus fire that welcmed him.
On the mrning f May 18, Claudia Jimenez wke up with smke and fire blazing arund her apartment. She tried t find a way ut but realized her situatin was hpeless. The frnt dr was blcked s there was n way ut fr herself, her tw small children, and their tw dgs.
The fire was quickly spreading and there was nthing else Jimenez culd d but cry ut fr help. “I pened my windw and I started yelling ‘Please, smene help me, there’s a fire, I can’t get ut thrugh the frnt, I need smene t help me,’” said Jimenez.
Je Hllins, a hmeless man camping near Jimenez’s apartment heard the wman’s screams. He ran t where the burning apartment was and fund ut abut the helpless situatin that the family were in. “All I see is a lady standing by an pen windw, screaming ‘Please help me, please help me,’” Hllins said.
Once he was under the windw f the apartment, Hllins asked Jimenez t drp the children dwn and he wuld catch them. Jimenez immediately trusted the man and drpped her tw kids, Valerie and Natalie as well as their tw dgs.
注意：
1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jimenez frze when it was her turn t jump.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Jimenez frze when it was her turn t jump. With flame reaching up, she was hesitant at first but Hllins reassured, “I will catch yu. Dn’t wrry.” Hearing his encuraging wrds, a sense f strength immediately replaced the munting fear and anxiety in Jimenez’s mind. Eventually he gathered the curage t jump and landed safely in the stranger’s arms. Sn, the fire department arrived and put ut the fire. As sn as things calmed dwn, Jimenez sincerely ffered his heartfelt gratitude t Hllins fr saving her and her family. Hllins just smiled, saying that anyne in his situatin wuld d the same thing withut hesitatin. Later, the event spread quickly, which made the hmeless man praised as a her by Arizna residents fr saving the family frm a hrrific tragedy.
1—5 ACACB 6—10 AABCC 11—15ACBCB 16—20 CBABA