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2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中押题卷01（浙江专用）（Word版附解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中押题卷01（浙江专用）（Word版附解析），共3页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，B．2，细节理解题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年上学期期中押题卷01
高一英语 （浙江专用）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2022春·浙江杭州·高一校联考期中）What time is it by the man’s watch?
A．2:20. B．2:30. C．2:40.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Have you got the right time? I think my watch is wrong.
W: Well, it’s half past two.
M: Ah…My watch is ten minutes slow then.
2．（2022秋·浙江·高一嘉兴一中校考期中）How does the man feel about the speech?
A．Confused. B．Bored. C．Encouraged.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Peter, what do you think of the speech? I think it’s inspiring.
M: I don’t find it inspiring at all. Quite the contrary, I just want it to be over with.
3．（2022春·浙江杭州·高一校联考期中）Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At home. B．At an office. C．At a store.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What do you think of this armchair here?
M: It looks really comfortable and I like the color, but I’m looking for one that will match the rest of my furniture at my office.
W: So how about this one?
4．（2022秋·浙江宁波·高一余姚中学校考期中）How will the woman get to Glasgow?
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Shall I get back by train?
M: Well, Mum, the train’s almost as expensive as flying and takes much longer. I’ve booked a flight. It lands in Glasgow at 4 o’clock. And then we’ll hire a car to drive you home.
5．（2022秋·浙江温州·高一校联考期中）What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A TV programme. B．A talent show. C．An actor.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Did you watch National Treasure II on TV last night?
W: I wouldn’t have missed the performance of Nicolas Cage. I love his charming eyes and perfect playing skills.
M: Me too. I like him very much.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2022秋·浙江·高一嘉兴一中校考期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man do?
A．He’s a shop assistant. B．He’s a waiter. C．He’s a hotel clerk.
7．What will the woman get?
A．A cup of hot chocolate. B．A cake. C．A soft drink.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Good evening, what can I do for you?
W: Hello, this is Anna in Room 102. I’d like to order some food.
M: Sure, what would you like to order?
W: Could you please bring me pasta and a chocolate cake?
M: OK. Would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, a bottle of wine, please.
M: Sorry, ma’am. We only serve soft drinks from the kitchen. You can find alcohol drinks from the mini bar in your room.
W: Great. I’ll get it. Thanks.
（2022秋·浙江·高一嘉兴一中校考期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the woman want to open a checking account?
A．To save more money. B．To get a debit card. C．To earn some interest.
9．When will the new bank card be probably mailed?
A．This Wednesday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Good morning, I’d like to open a bank account.
M: OK. What kind of account would you like to open?
W: Could you please introduce the different types of accounts to me?M: Sure. We have checking accounts and saving accounts. Checking accounts are for everyday transactions, such as purchases, bill payments. Saving accounts are for saving money and earning interest over time.
W: Actually I’d like to apply for a debit card. Does that mean I need to open a checking account?M: Yes, you’re right. And there is a minimum deposit of 25 dollars.
W: I know. Here you are.M: OK. Just fill in the form and I’ll give you a temporary card. Today is Monday. New bank card will be mailed within three days.
M: Thank you.
（2022秋·浙江·高一嘉兴一中校考期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What was the man probably doing at first?
A．Cooking the meal. B．Watching TV. C．Using the computer.
11．What is the woman probably going to do next?
A．Look for Allen. B．Go to a repair shop. C．Repair her computer by herself.
12．What is the possible relationship between Arthur and Allen?
A．Strangers. B．Co-workers. C．Neighbors.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Arthur, stop staring at the TV screen. There’s something wrong with my computer. Come and help me with it.
M: Just a moment. The chicken looks so delicious. I think I need to make a note of this recipe.
W: Come on. I’m in a hurry to use my computer. I’ll take it to a shop and have it repaired professionally if you can’t fix it.
M: Okay, okay. Let me see... Oh, the problem is beyond my ability.
W: What should I do? I’ve got work to do.
M: Why not turn to Allen? I’m sure he will solve the problem soon. Moreover, he actually lives next door.
W: Good idea.
（2022秋·浙江·高一嘉兴一中校考期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The woman sat in the wrong seat.
B．All the classmates went to the reunion except the man.
C．The speakers graduated last year.
14．Why did the man fail to attend the reunion?
A．He was going on a honeymoon.
B．He was engaged in work.
C．He didn’t want to see David.
15．Where are the speakers?
A．At a cafe. B．At a party. C．On a plane.
16．What do the speakers plan to do?
A．Organize a party. B．Visit a classmate. C．Settle in France.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am. But I think you’re in my seat.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. Hey! Ian! What a surprise! It’s me, Alice. We were classmates in high school.
M: Alice! Fancy meeting you here. Long time no see.
W: Yeah, it’s been ages. I haven’t seen you since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn’t recognize you.
M: Really? Well, you haven’t changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before.
W: Thanks. By the way, you didn’t show up at our 10-year high school reunion last year. We all thought it was a pity.
M: I was abroad on a business trip and couldn’t make it. Was I the only one absent from the party?
W: No. Actually Mark and Helen didn’t attend the party, either. They were on their honeymoon.
M: What? I can’t believe they got married.
W: Yes. Ian, would you like to see our monitor David after we get off the plane? He lives in Paris now. I’ve arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I’m sure he’ll be glad to see you.
M: OK.
（2022秋·浙江湖州·高一统考期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What does the speaker say about the dolphin?
A．It is man’s most intelligent friend.
B．It is man’s favorite animal.
C．It is man’s largest friend.
18．What were those dolphin paintings mainly made of?
A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Glass.
19．How many dolphin themes were there at the exhibition?
A．About 150. B．About 100. C．About 750.
20．Who is Pandora?
A．An organizer. B．A reporter. C．A dolphin.
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
A recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man’s most intelligent friend, the dolphin. The exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized dolphin paintings mainly made of wood, as well as glass and stone. The dolphins were shown at business areas and along the beach. Organizers paid $ 750 to cover the artists’ fees and the cost of the materials.
There were about 100 dolphin themes. They showed the works of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for. Probably the most unique was its artist, Pandora. Pandora, the dolphin painter, is a real dolphin, at the Dolphin Research Center. The playful artist makes colors across a dolphin painting, holding a brush in its mouth. The exhibition will be held by the Monroe Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
（2022秋·浙江台州·高一台州市书生中学校联考期中）Whether you are hoping to relax or you are looking forward to staying active in vacation, seeking out great hikes is a good choice. If you are planning a trip to southern California, or you live in San Diego, now it is time to search for new hiking trails (路线). Here are some of the most popular hikes in San Diego.
Cedar Greek Falls
For this hike, you’ll hike from the Cedar Creek Falls to the Devil's Punch Bowl, which is a pool at the base of Cedar Creek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.
Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, and you’ll see plenty of snow-capped trees if you do this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but you’ll want to stick to Azalea Glen Loop. It’s a difficult seven-mile hike that will bring you right to Cuyamaca Peak.
Cowles Mountain
It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it’s worth visiting for the fact that you can see Mexico from the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If you are willing to wake up before the sun, Cowles Mountain is a beautiful spot to watch the sunrise. It’s one of San Diego’s most popular hikes, so starting early might also help avoid the crowds.
Swami’s Beach
Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of waves crashing onto the sand. As an easy out-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) from Swami’s Beach and is about three miles in total.
21．What do you need to take if you choose the Cedar Creek Falls?
A．A raincoat. B．An umbrella.
C．Food and water. D．A hat and a map.
22．What is Cowles Mountain famous for?
A．The difficult hiking trail. B．Being the peak in San Diego.
C．The beautiful sunrise. D．The great length of the trail.
23．Which hiking trail will you choose if you want to see the sea?
A．Cedar Greek Falls. B．Cuyamaca Peak.
C．Cowles Mountain. D．Swami’s Beach.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D
【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了圣地亚哥一些最受欢迎的徒步路线。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据原文Cedar Greek Falls中关键句“It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.”（夏天的时候真的很热，而且很难徒步旅行，所以一定要带很多水和富含蛋白质的零食。）可知，选择Cedar Creek Falls需要带食物和水。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据原文Cowles Mountain中关键句“It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it's worth visiting for the fact that you can say Mexico from the peak.”（众所周知，考尔斯山是圣地亚哥的最高点——所以它值得一游，因为你可以从山顶俯瞰墨西哥。）可知，Cowles Mountain因是圣地亚哥的顶峰而著名。故选B项 。
3.细节理解题。根据原文Swami’s Beach中关键句“Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of the waves crashing onto the sand.”（从斯瓦米海滩走到卡迪夫海滩，你会体验到令人印象深刻的海景和海浪拍打沙滩的声音。）可知，如果想要看海，应该选择Swami’s Beach徒步路线。故选D项。
B
（2022秋·浙江·高一慈溪市浒山中学校联考期中）I was eleven years old, standing outside when I watched the house that I grew up in burn to the ground. A few minutes earlier, I was asleep in my nice, warm bed.
My grandmother’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire had broken out there and awakened her first. While I stumbled(蹒跚) around in the smoke and darkness, my brother ran from room to room quickly, waking everyone in the house. The house. however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire consumed(毁灭) it. We all made it outside before the flames destroyed every room.
I stood there shivering(颤抖) while the fire destroyed my hooks, clothes, and toys. I watched helplessly while my mum cried. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things.
As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that matter aren’t things. I saw my elder brother running to get help. I saw my grandmother and dad hugging together. I realised at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was important survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would survive without the things that were burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.
I still think of that fire in the night that helped me to become who I am today. It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we have. Love others. Help everyone. Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place.
24．Who found the fire at first?
A．The author himself. B．The author’s grandmother,
C．The author’s mother. D．The author’s elder brother.
25．Which word could best describe the author when he ran outside?
A．Calm. B．Helpful. C．Frightened. D．Disappointed.
26．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A．Lost things can’t come back.
B．Getting others’ help is necessary.
C．Material wealth isn’t the most important.
D．Lives must continue on if we lack love.
27．What happens to the author after the fire?
A．He plans to build a new house. B．He is still what he used to be.
C．He only shares his love with his family. D．He is ready to help those in need.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述自己家中失火的故事告诉读者，物质财富没有家人彼此的爱和帮助重要。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“My grandmother’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire had broken out there and awakened her first.”(我祖母的卧室就在我和我哥哥的卧室旁边。那里起火了，首先把她惊醒了。)可知，作者的祖母第一个发现家里着火了。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“I stood there shivering(颤抖) while the fire destroyed my hooks, clothes, and toys.”(我站在那里瑟瑟发抖，大火烧毁了我的钩子、衣服和玩具。)可知，作者从房子里逃出来时是很害怕的。故选C。
26．词句猜测题。根据第四段“As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that matter aren’t things. I saw my elder brother running to get help. I saw my grandmother and dad hugging together. I realised at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was important survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would survive without the things that were burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.”(然而，当我环顾四周时，我第一次意识到了一件事：重要的东西不是东西。我看到我哥哥跑去寻求帮助。我看到奶奶和爸爸拥抱在一起。那一刻我意识到我们都还活着。所有重要的东西都在火灾中幸存下来。我们的生活将继续。如果没有燃烧的东西，我们会活下来。在未来的许多年里，我们都会相爱。这才是最重要的。)可知，作者说这句话的意思是，重要的不是物质的东西，而是大火之后，家人们还在身边，彼此之间的爱最重要。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I still think of that fire in the night that helped me to become who I am today. It helped me to learn that the love we snare is far more important than the things we have. Love others. Help everyone. Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place.”(我仍然记得帮助成就我的今天的那场大火。它帮助我认识到，我们捕获的爱远比我们拥有的东西更重要。爱别人。帮助每个人。让你内心的火让这个世界变得更温暖。)可知，大火之后，作者意识到，要爱别人，帮助每个人，让内心的火让这个世界变得更温暖。故选D。
C
（2022秋·浙江·高一浙江省普陀中学校联考期中）A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills.
SSE,which is owned by OVO Energy, suggested 10 “simple and cost effective ways to keep warm this winter,” according to the Financial Times. Eating bowls of oatmeal, doing star jumps and cuddling pets were among the recommendations on the now-deleted web page.
In a statement sent to CNN Tuesday, a spokesperson for OVO Energy said, “Recently a link to a blog containing energy saving tips was sent to customers. We understand how difficuIt the situation will be for many of our customers this year.” The spokesperson added, “We are working hard to find meaningful solutions as we approach this energy crisis, and we recognize that the content of this blog was poorly judged and unhelpful.We are embarrassed and sincerely apologize.”
Some British businesses and households have seen their energy bills rise in recent months, as suppliers deal with a sharp rise in wholesale gas prices. British consumers will pay roughly f790 more to heat and light their homes this year, according to Bank of America. Wholesale European gas prices have jumped by 400% over the previous year and electricity prices have increased by 300%, the bank’s analysts said last week. The increases have been driven by cold weather, nuclear plant outages in France and reduced gas flow from Russia.
According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel poverty—a figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap(上限) on energy prices is expected to increase.
OVO Energy removed its advice after a wave of angry responses from lawmakers and campaigners. Following the apology, British lawmaker Darren Jones, who chairs Parliament’s business select committee, tweeted: “Good, I’m glad they apologized. I’m not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you can’t afford it.”
28．Why did OVO Energy apologize for its advice on the ways of keeping warm sent to customers?
A．The advice is difficult to follow.
B．The ways are too simple and costly.
C．The suggestions are ineffective solutions.
D．The blog was not widely viewed by customers.
29．Which is the result of the energy crisis for British?
A．The gas flow from Russia has increased greatly.
B．Customers can’t afford the increasing price of coal.
C．The British government has found meaningful methods to face it.
D．Energy bills rise too sharply in winter for most UK households.
30．What can you know from Darren Jones’ words in the last paragraph?
A．He signed off the marketing campaign.
B．He is pleased with OVO Energy’s apology.
C．He is angry about the advice sent by OVO energy.
D．He suggests turning off the heating when people can’t afford it.
31．Where is this passage probably from?
A．A website page. B．A science fiction C．A blog D．A newspaper
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一家英国供热企业为其发给客户的“不当又无用的”建议而道歉，这些建议包括让客户抱着宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills. (一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不当又无用的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支)”可知，该能源供应商道歉的原因是因为该建议是不当又无用的，C选项中的“ineffective”呼应文中的“poorly judged and unhelpful”。故答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段“According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel poverty—a figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap(上限) on energy prices is expected to increase. (根据国家能源行动，超过400万英国家庭正面临燃料贫困——该慈善机构认为，当能源价格上限预计将提高时，这预计到四月份燃料贫困家庭还会再增加200万户)”可知，英国的能源危机导致冬季能源账单大幅上涨，很多英国家庭面临燃料贫困，所以D选项“对于大多数英国家庭来说，冬季能源账单上涨过快”贴合题意。故答案为D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段Darren Jones说的话“Good, I’m glad they apologized. I’m not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you can’t afford it. (很好，我很高兴他们道歉了。我不知道是谁批准了这个营销方案，让人们穿毛衣喝粥而不是打开你没钱支付的暖气)”可推测出，Darren Jones对本次道歉很高兴，所以选项B符合题意。故答案为B。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills. (一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不当又无用的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支)”可知这是一篇新闻报道，所以文章最可能来自于报纸。故答案为D。
D
（2022秋·浙江宁波·高一余姚中学校考期中）Jim suffered heart problems.In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.
When his heart problems led to operation,Jim went through it successfully,and a full recovery was expected.Within days,however,his heart was not beating properly.Jim was rushed back to operation,but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness.He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.
Dr.Bruce Smoller,a psychologist(心理学家),had had many conversations with him,and the more he learned,the stranger he realized Jim’s case was.When Jim was a child,his father,a teacher,suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover.One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework,promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up.His father agreed,but when Jim returned his father had died.Jim’s father was 48.
“I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father,”Dr. Smoller says.“He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework,his father would have lived.Jim had been troubled by the idea.The operation was the trial(判决) he had expected for forty years.”Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.
Jim’s case shows the powerful role that attitude(态度) plays in physical health,and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups.Although most cases are less direct than Jim’s,studies show that childhood events,besides genes,may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer,heart disease and mental illness.
32．Jim was sent back to operation because______.
A．his heart didn’t work well.
B．he expected a full recovery.
C．his life was drawing to a close.
D．the first one wasn’t well performed.
33．What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jim’s case?
A．Jim died at a young age.
B．Jim died on the operating table.
C．Both Jim and his father died of the same disease.
D．Jim’s death is closely connected with his father’s.
34．From Smoller’s words,we can infer that______.
A．Jim’s father cared little about his study.
B．Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father.
C．Jim thought he would be punished some day.
D．Smoller believed Jim wouldn’t live to the age of 48.
35．Which of the following could have strong effect on one’s physical health according to the text?
a.One’s genes.
b.One’s life in childhood.
c.One’s physical education.
d.The date of one’s birthday.
e.The opinions one has about something.
A．a,b,d B．a,b,e
C．a,c,e D．b,c,d
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文通过Jim个人的例子，说明了人们儿童时代的经历会很大程度上影响他成年以后的健康状况和心理状况。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation”可知，手术后Jim的心脏跳动不正常，所以再次手术。所以Jim 被送回手术室，是因为他的心脏不太好。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial(判决) he had expected for forty years.”Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.”可知，Jim一直认为自己导致了父亲的死，所以他认为也只能活到48岁。故Jim的死和他父亲的死有很大关系，这点使得Smoller对Jim的案子感到奇怪。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial he had expected for forty years.”可知这个手术是Jim等待了40年的判决，Jim一直认为自己杀死了父亲，会受到惩罚。所以从Smoller的话中，我们可以推断出Jim认为他总有一天会受到惩罚。故选C项。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jim’s case shows the powerful role that attitude plays in physical health...studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.”可知，Jim的案例显示了态度在身体健康中所起的重要作用……研究表明，儿童时期的事件，除了基因以外，可能导致癌症、心脏病和精神疾病等中年疾病。所以影响身体状况的有3个因素：态度、童年时期的事情和基因。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022秋·浙江宁波·高一效实中学校考期中）Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 . Here is how to make one.
• 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
• Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
• Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 .
• Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A．Get a sleep specialist.
B．Find the right motivation.
C．A better plan for sleep can help.
D．And consider setting a second alarm.
E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day it is.
G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．G 39．F 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定一个计划去调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头疼的事。
36．上文“In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock(事实上，早晨轻松起床的关键在于让你的生物钟休息。)”指出让你的生物钟休息，能帮你早晨轻松起床，空处应该承接上文，指出怎样能让你的生物钟休息，从而实现早上轻松起床，C项“A better plan for sleep can help.(一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。)”符合，引起下文，下文“Here is how to make one.(以下是制作一个睡眠计划的方法。)”中的one代指选项提到的“A better plan”，故选C。
37．分析文章结构可知，此处是本段中心句。下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.(为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它是重要的。你想准时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动或者只是为你的一天做更好的准备吗？一旦你清楚了你的理由，告诉你的家人或室友你想要做的改变。)”可知，本段主要讲要找到自己的动机，B项“Find the right motivation.(找到正确的动机。)”符合，能概括本段内容，故选B。
38．下文“That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.(如果你买一个带定时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟。)”指出，作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，这样就能节约15分钟喝咖啡的时间，让你多睡15分钟，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，指出你在咖啡馆排队会浪费15分钟时间，所以作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，G项“Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.(重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。)”符合，其中“the 15 minutes”呼应下文的“a quarter-hour”，故选G。
39．根据本段中心句“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.(周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”可知，本段主要建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，上文“But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found(但最近的一项研究发现，周末的补偿实际上会让你在接下来的一周更加困倦。)”指出如果周末没有保持自己的作息时间，而是多睡觉，这实际上让自己下周更困倦，由此可知，此处强调我们应该要保持自己的作息时间，F项“Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day it is.(不管是哪一天，都要坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间。)”符合，对上文做出总结，故选F。
40．上文“After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.(在你尝试了一个星期的新方法之后，看看你的记录。)”指出我们在尝试新方法后，要自己做好记录同时进行评估，下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.(如果没有，再看看其他你可以尝试的方法。)”指出尝试的新方法如果不起作用，要改变方法，由此可推知，空处应该与下文对应，指出如果方法奏效，要继续使用，E项“If the steps you take are working, keep it up.(如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。)”符合，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022秋·浙江台州·高一台州市书生中学校联考期中）Our ancient nomadic(游牧的)ancestor would often sing or dance to show others where to find food. In my family, we’ve always had music around us too and this influence is starting to 41 . Our seven-year-old son has 42 to perform his own raps which are quite excellent even without considering how 43 he is. Our four-year-old daughter is showing her musical 44 too — she started to make up little ditties(小调).
What is most joyous about our shared 45 of music are those moments when we all come together as a 46 . My favorite time happened in April when I was feeling quite 47 . I was cooking breakfast when the kids 48 that I was playing dance music. My seven-year-old son then started to join in dancing. This 49 his four-year-old sister, soon the three of us were jumping up and down. It was a moment of real 50 and it turned around how I was feeling.
At that point, I felt like music would be the way to 51 to the kids. I’ve sat down with my son and together we’ve remixed his voice and I’ve sat with my daughter and we’ve played the guitar. We might not be 52 anything about the whereabouts of food as our ancestor did. But we are giving them an 53 through song. We’ re teaching them “Flower of Scotland” so that they might know something about their heritage.
Through 54 , we have all become a 55 family.
41．A．slow down B．come back C．pay off D．run out
42．A．refused B．needed C．agreed D．started
43．A．excited B．young C．happy D．different
44．A．arrangement B．ability C．taste D．choice
45．A．understanding B．style C．love D．training
46．A．family B．company C．group D．community
47．A．low B．surprised C．angry D．afraid
48．A．guessed B．dreamt C．accepted D．heard
49．A．helped B．changed C．attracted D．supported
50．A．success B．luck C．power D．joy
51．A．hold on B．call out C．get through D．pay attention
52．A．wondering B．learning C．communicating D．deciding
53．A．answer B．education C．excuse D．opportunity
54．A．games B．history C．examples D．music
55．A．bigger B．newer C．closer D．richer
【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章讲述了作者家庭中音乐在其生活中的重要性。他们的孩子们也展示了对音乐的兴趣和才华。全家人一起享受音乐带来的快乐，并通过音乐与孩子们建立联系和传承文化。通过音乐，他们成为了一个团结的家庭。
41．考查词动词短语义辨析。句意：在我的家庭里，我们身边也一直有音乐，这种影响开始产生回报。A. slow down减缓；B. come back回来；C. pay off回报；D. run out用完。根据后文“What is most joyous about our shared ___5___ of music are those moments when we all come together as a ___6___ .”可知，作者一家人共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是那些他们全家聚在一起的时刻，正是音乐对一家人产生了影响，由此带给了他们巨大的回报，即让一家人在一起拥有快乐的时刻。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们七岁的儿子开始表演自己的说唱，纵使不考虑他的年龄，也非常出色。A. refused拒绝；B. needed需要；C. agreed同意；D. started开始。根据后文的“perform his own raps”可知，作者七岁的儿子开始表演说唱。故选D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. young年轻的；C. happy快乐的；D. different不同的。根据前文“Our seven-year-old son”可知，纵使不考虑儿子很小，但说唱非常出色。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们四岁的女儿也在展示她的音乐才能——她开始创作小曲了。A. arrangement安排；B. ability能力；C. taste味觉；D. choice选择。根据“she started to make up little ditties”可知，作者的女儿展示了开始创作小曲的能力。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是那些我们全家聚在一起的时刻。A. understanding理解；B. style风格；C. love爱；D. training训练。根据“those moments when we all come together as a ___6___ .”可知，对于作者一家人来说共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是全家人聚在一起的时光。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. family家庭；B. company公司；C. group小组；D. community社区。根据前文“we all come together”可知，因为音乐，全家人聚在一起的时刻是最开心的。故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的时光发生在四月，当时我的情绪很低落。A. low低落的；B. surprised惊讶；C. angry生气；D. afraid害怕。根据后文“It was a moment of real ___10___ and it turned around how I was feeling.”可知，全家人一起跳舞的开心时刻改变了作者的感受，由此推测作者的感受是从失落到开心。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在做早餐，孩子们听到我在放舞曲。A. guessed猜测；B. dreamt梦见；C. accepted接受；D. heard听到。根据后文“that I was playing dance music.”可知，孩子们在听着作者播放的音乐。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这吸引了他四岁的妹妹，很快我们三个人就跳上跳下。A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. attracted吸引；D. supported支持。根据“”可知。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个真正快乐的时刻，它改变了我的感受。A. success成功；B. luck运气；C. power力量；D. joy快乐。根据前文“This ___9___ his four-year-old sister, soon the three of us were jumping up and down.”可知，孩子们听着作者播放的音乐跳动了起来，这样作者感受到了开心，由此是一个快乐开心的时刻。故选D。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，我觉得音乐将是与孩子们沟通的方式,使得互相理解。A. hold on等一下；B. call out喊出；C. get through通过，理解；D. pay attention注意。根据前文“I felt like music would be the way to”可知，那一刻，作者认为通过音乐可以去和孩子们沟通，彼此互相理解。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可能没有像我们的祖先那样传达有关食物的信息。但我们通过歌曲给他们提供了一种教育。A. wondering想知道；B. learning学习；C. communicating沟通；D. deciding决定。根据段首“Our ancient nomadic(游牧的)ancestor would often sing or dance to show others where to find food.”可知，作者古老的游牧祖先经常唱歌或跳舞，告诉别人哪里可以找到食物，此处指出作者可能不会像祖先那样通过唱歌或者舞蹈的方式传达有关食物的信息。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. answer回答；B. education教育；C. excuse借口；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“We’ re teaching them “Flower of Scotland” so that they might know something about their heritage.”可知，作者古老的游牧祖先经常唱歌或跳舞，告诉别人哪里可以找到食物，但是可以通过唱歌或者跳舞去教育孩子们，即教孩子们《苏格兰之花》，让他们了解自己的传统。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过音乐，我们成为了一个更亲密的家庭。A. games游戏；B. history历史；C. examples示例；D. music音乐。根据前文“We’ re teaching them “Flower of Scotland” so that they might know something about their heritage.”可知，作者通过教孩子们“苏格兰之花”即音乐，对自己的传统有所了解。故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过音乐，我们成为了一个更亲密的家庭。A. bigger更大的；B. newer更新的；C. closer更近的；D. richer 更富有的。根据前文“What is most joyous about our shared ___5___ of music are those moments when we all come together as a ___6___ .”可知，作者一家人共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是那些他们全家聚在一起的时刻，因此音乐（《苏格兰之花》）让作者一家人成为了更亲密的家庭。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2022秋·浙江温州·高一校考期中）
Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning 56 (thousand) of dollars a year. However, he 57 (prefer) doing something outdoors 58 staying in the office. Soon after saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. To record his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was 59 (amaze) that over 12 million people were attracted to his vlogs. He went to remote 60 (place), and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason 61 his videos made a strong 62 (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel(频道) 63 (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin 64 (register) two companies in order to reach more people with 65 same interest. He said he was lucky to make his dream come true while making money from it.
【答案】
56．thousands 57．preferred 58．to 59．amazing 60．places 61．that 62．impression 63．officially 64．has registered 65．the
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Nuseir Yassin辞掉了高薪工作环游世界并将自己地经历记录下来，吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。
56．考查固定短语。句意：Nuseir Yassin毕业于哈佛大学经济学专业，曾是Venmo的IT专家，年收入数千美元。根据所给数词thousand和空格后的介词of以及句意可知，此处是考查固定短语thousands of，意为“数以千计的”。故填thousands。
57．考查动词时态。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室里，他更喜欢在户外活动。空格处作谓语，此处是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
58．考查介词。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室里，他更喜欢在户外活动。考查固定搭配prefer doing to doing，意为“比起做……更喜欢做……”。故填to。
59．考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，超过1200万人被他的视频博客所吸引。根据空格前的系动词was可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，结合句意“令人惊讶的”是amazing。故填amazing。
60．考查名词的数。句意：他去了偏远的地方，制作了关于人们故事的视频。根据空格前的形容词remote可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，place为可数名词，前面无表示数量的限定词，结合句意应用名词的复数形式表示“泛指”。故填places。
61．考查强调句型。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。强调句的句型为：“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它”，此处强调的部分是状语for this reason。故填that。
62．考查名词。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据空格前的形容词strong和冠词 a可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式作宾语，根据句意“印象”是impression，为可数名词。故填impression。
63．考查副词。句意：2019年，Nas Daily正式成立了其TikTok频道，粉丝数量增至4000万。空格处修饰动词短语set up，作状语，应用副词形式。故填officially。
64．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin注册了两家公司，以便接触到更多有同样兴趣的人。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语Since 2019可知，应用现在完成时，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has registered。
65．考查冠词。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin注册了两家公司，以便接触到更多有同样兴趣的人。the same为固定搭配，意为“相同的”。故填the。
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．（2022秋·浙江杭州·高一校考期中）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议，请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容包括：
1. 很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过于担心。
2. 建议：
(1) 建议报名参加课外活动，这有助于结交更多的新朋友；
(2) 关注学习，作为一名青少年，最主要的任务是学习。
3. 希望建议能适合你。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯（开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble in adjusting to your high school life .
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about their high school life, so don’t worry about it too much. And I’m writing to offer some suggestions to change your situation.
First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. Second, you should focus on improving your study, for as a teenager, the most important task is learning. Besides, when you have difficulties in learning, you can turn to your teachers for help.
I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给刚刚升入高中、一时无法适应新的校园生活的英国笔友杰克写信提供建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
事实上：actually→as a matter of fact
首先：first→to begin with
建议：recommend→suggest
集中注意力于：focus on→concentrate on
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：And I’m writing to offer some suggestions to change your situation.
拓展句：And I’m writing to offer some suggestions which I hope will change your situation.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, when you have difficulties in learning, you can turn to your teachers for help. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67．（2022春·浙江宁波·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。
A few years ago, I was having dinner with some good friends from work to celebrate the upcoming Christmas holiday. As we were finishing up that evening, one of my friends told us a very sad story about something that had happened the day before. Her son’s friend was in his md-twenties and self-employed. He lived on the second floor of a house nearby. Someone who lied on the first floor had been smoking and fell asleep. The house burned down. All the people escaped, but the house was completely destroyed with everything in it.
All this young man had were the clothes on his back and his pickup truck. He had no family in the area and nowhere to go. My friend was putting him up for a few days until he could decide what to do next.
Those of us sitting at the dinner table were horrified. Everyone started opening their wallets to contribute money. My friend put up her hand and said, “He will not accept money. We tried to persuade him, but he thinks it is charity and won’t take it. All he wants is a warm coat and some used clothing if anyone has some.”
We were all more than happy to fulfil this request and were told that he wore a size 2XL. None of us knew men who wore that size, so it was going to be a bit of a challenge to take care of this quickly.
It was a typically cold New York Christmas, and I couldn’t imagine him without a coat. I shed tears on the drive home, a combination of grateful tears for the many blessings I had in my life and sad tears for this poor young man and his troubles.
I went to bed and woke up in the middle of the night with a very clear thought in my mind. I was to find this young man a coat.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next morning, I went to a nearby charity shop and a lady greeted me with a smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A few minutes later, she came out of the backroom with a brand-new coat.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The next morning, I went to a nearby charity shop and a lady greeted me with a smile. I went through every coat and jacket but found nothing suitable. With a sinking heart I headed toward the exit, scratching my head over where I could get a coat in that size. At that precise moment, a salesgirl came up to me and asked gently whether there was something she could do for me. Feeling a glimmer of hope, I enquired whether she had anything in 2XL. Then I told her the story about the poor young man. Hearing what I said, she went to the back room without hesitation, her eyes gleaming with sympathy.
A few minutes later, she came out of the backroom with a brand-new coat. She walked toward me and said this coat was in 2XL. I was overjoyed and asked how much it was. However, to my surprise, she replied, “Just take it! This is a gift intended for my husband but now I think the young man needs it more than my husband.” I was greatly moved. In the end, I insisted on giving her 20 dollars as a token of my gratitude. I was a perfect stranger who had never seen the girl, but was treated with kindness. Warmth welled up inside me the moment I thought of it.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在几年前在和朋友庆祝圣诞节时，听到了一个年轻人的故事，这位年轻人住在二楼，因为一楼的住户吸烟而导致房子被烧毁，除了身上的衣服之外年轻人一无所有，作者和朋友都想捐钱，但是那位年轻人不接受，他只想要一件暖和的外套，尺码为2XL，作者打算为他找到一件这样的外套。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我去了附近的一家慈善商店，一位女士微笑着迎接我。”可知，第一段可描写作者去慈善商店寻找尺码为2XL的外套。
②由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，她拿着一件崭新的外套从后屋出来。”可知，第二段可描写女售货员把自己要送给丈夫的衣服交给作者以及作者的反应。
2.续写线索：寻找外套无果——向女售货员分享故事——女售货员拿出外套——感动——坚持付钱表示感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①仔细检查：go through/check carefully
②回答：reply/answer
③坚持：insist on/stick to
情绪类
①高兴：overjoyed/joyful
②感动：moved/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1] Feeling a glimmer of hope, I enquired whether she had anything in 2XL. (由连接词whether引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I was a perfect stranger who had never seen the girl, but was treated with kindness. (运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句)
2023-2024学年上学期期中押题卷01
高一英语 （浙江专用）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2022春·浙江杭州·高一校联考期中）What time is it by the man’s watch?
A．2:20. B．2:30. C．2:40.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Have you got the right time? I think my watch is wrong.
W: Well, it’s half past two.
M: Ah…My watch is ten minutes slow then.
2．（2022秋·浙江·高一嘉兴一中校考期中）How does the man feel about the speech?
A．Confused. B．Bored. C．Encouraged.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Peter, what do you think of the speech? I think it’s inspiring.
M: I don’t find it inspiring at all. Quite the contrary, I just want it to be over with.
3．（2022春·浙江杭州·高一校联考期中）Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At home. B．At an office. C．At a store.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What do you think of this armchair here?
M: It looks really comfortable and I like the color, but I’m looking for one that will match the rest of my furniture at my office.
W: So how about this one?
4．（2022秋·浙江宁波·高一余姚中学校考期中）How will the woman get to Glasgow?
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Shall I get back by train?
M: Well, Mum, the train’s almost as expensive as flying and takes much longer. I’ve booked a flight. It lands in Glasgow at 4 o’clock. And then we’ll hire a car to drive you home.
5．（2022秋·浙江温州·高一校联考期中）What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A TV programme. B．A talent show. C．An actor.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Did you watch National Treasure II on TV last night?
W: I wouldn’t have missed the performance of Nicolas Cage. I love his charming eyes and perfect playing skills.
M: Me too. I like him very much.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2022秋·浙江·高一嘉兴一中校考期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man do?
A．He’s a shop assistant. B．He’s a waiter. C．He’s a hotel clerk.
7．What will the woman get?
A．A cup of hot chocolate. B．A cake. C．A soft drink.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Good evening, what can I do for you?
W: Hello, this is Anna in Room 102. I’d like to order some food.
M: Sure, what would you like to order?
W: Could you please bring me pasta and a chocolate cake?
M: OK. Would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, a bottle of wine, please.
M: Sorry, ma’am. We only serve soft drinks from the kitchen. You can find alcohol drinks from the mini bar in your room.
W: Great. I’ll get it. Thanks.
（2022秋·浙江·高一嘉兴一中校考期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the woman want to open a checking account?
A．To save more money. B．To get a debit card. C．To earn some interest.
9．When will the new bank card be probably mailed?
A．This Wednesday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Good morning, I’d like to open a bank account.
M: OK. What kind of account would you like to open?
W: Could you please introduce the different types of accounts to me?M: Sure. We have checking accounts and saving accounts. Checking accounts are for everyday transactions, such as purchases, bill payments. Saving accounts are for saving money and earning interest over time.
W: Actually I’d like to apply for a debit card. Does that mean I need to open a checking account?M: Yes, you’re right. And there is a minimum deposit of 25 dollars.
W: I know. Here you are.M: OK. Just fill in the form and I’ll give you a temporary card. Today is Monday. New bank card will be mailed within three days.
M: Thank you.
（2022秋·浙江·高一嘉兴一中校考期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What was the man probably doing at first?
A．Cooking the meal. B．Watching TV. C．Using the computer.
11．What is the woman probably going to do next?
A．Look for Allen. B．Go to a repair shop. C．Repair her computer by herself.
12．What is the possible relationship between Arthur and Allen?
A．Strangers. B．Co-workers. C．Neighbors.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Arthur, stop staring at the TV screen. There’s something wrong with my computer. Come and help me with it.
M: Just a moment. The chicken looks so delicious. I think I need to make a note of this recipe.
W: Come on. I’m in a hurry to use my computer. I’ll take it to a shop and have it repaired professionally if you can’t fix it.
M: Okay, okay. Let me see... Oh, the problem is beyond my ability.
W: What should I do? I’ve got work to do.
M: Why not turn to Allen? I’m sure he will solve the problem soon. Moreover, he actually lives next door.
W: Good idea.
（2022秋·浙江·高一嘉兴一中校考期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The woman sat in the wrong seat.
B．All the classmates went to the reunion except the man.
C．The speakers graduated last year.
14．Why did the man fail to attend the reunion?
A．He was going on a honeymoon.
B．He was engaged in work.
C．He didn’t want to see David.
15．Where are the speakers?
A．At a cafe. B．At a party. C．On a plane.
16．What do the speakers plan to do?
A．Organize a party. B．Visit a classmate. C．Settle in France.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am. But I think you’re in my seat.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. Hey! Ian! What a surprise! It’s me, Alice. We were classmates in high school.
M: Alice! Fancy meeting you here. Long time no see.
W: Yeah, it’s been ages. I haven’t seen you since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn’t recognize you.
M: Really? Well, you haven’t changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before.
W: Thanks. By the way, you didn’t show up at our 10-year high school reunion last year. We all thought it was a pity.
M: I was abroad on a business trip and couldn’t make it. Was I the only one absent from the party?
W: No. Actually Mark and Helen didn’t attend the party, either. They were on their honeymoon.
M: What? I can’t believe they got married.
W: Yes. Ian, would you like to see our monitor David after we get off the plane? He lives in Paris now. I’ve arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I’m sure he’ll be glad to see you.
M: OK.
（2022秋·浙江湖州·高一统考期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What does the speaker say about the dolphin?
A．It is man’s most intelligent friend.
B．It is man’s favorite animal.
C．It is man’s largest friend.
18．What were those dolphin paintings mainly made of?
A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Glass.
19．How many dolphin themes were there at the exhibition?
A．About 150. B．About 100. C．About 750.
20．Who is Pandora?
A．An organizer. B．A reporter. C．A dolphin.
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
A recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man’s most intelligent friend, the dolphin. The exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized dolphin paintings mainly made of wood, as well as glass and stone. The dolphins were shown at business areas and along the beach. Organizers paid $ 750 to cover the artists’ fees and the cost of the materials.
There were about 100 dolphin themes. They showed the works of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for. Probably the most unique was its artist, Pandora. Pandora, the dolphin painter, is a real dolphin, at the Dolphin Research Center. The playful artist makes colors across a dolphin painting, holding a brush in its mouth. The exhibition will be held by the Monroe Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
（2022秋·浙江台州·高一台州市书生中学校联考期中）Whether you are hoping to relax or you are looking forward to staying active in vacation, seeking out great hikes is a good choice. If you are planning a trip to southern California, or you live in San Diego, now it is time to search for new hiking trails (路线). Here are some of the most popular hikes in San Diego.
Cedar Greek Falls
For this hike, you’ll hike from the Cedar Creek Falls to the Devil's Punch Bowl, which is a pool at the base of Cedar Creek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.
Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, and you’ll see plenty of snow-capped trees if you do this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but you’ll want to stick to Azalea Glen Loop. It’s a difficult seven-mile hike that will bring you right to Cuyamaca Peak.
Cowles Mountain
It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it’s worth visiting for the fact that you can see Mexico from the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If you are willing to wake up before the sun, Cowles Mountain is a beautiful spot to watch the sunrise. It’s one of San Diego’s most popular hikes, so starting early might also help avoid the crowds.
Swami’s Beach
Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of waves crashing onto the sand. As an easy out-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) from Swami’s Beach and is about three miles in total.
21．What do you need to take if you choose the Cedar Creek Falls?
A．A raincoat. B．An umbrella.
C．Food and water. D．A hat and a map.
22．What is Cowles Mountain famous for?
A．The difficult hiking trail. B．Being the peak in San Diego.
C．The beautiful sunrise. D．The great length of the trail.
23．Which hiking trail will you choose if you want to see the sea?
A．Cedar Greek Falls. B．Cuyamaca Peak.
C．Cowles Mountain. D．Swami’s Beach.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D
【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了圣地亚哥一些最受欢迎的徒步路线。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据原文Cedar Greek Falls中关键句“It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.”（夏天的时候真的很热，而且很难徒步旅行，所以一定要带很多水和富含蛋白质的零食。）可知，选择Cedar Creek Falls需要带食物和水。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据原文Cowles Mountain中关键句“It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it's worth visiting for the fact that you can say Mexico from the peak.”（众所周知，考尔斯山是圣地亚哥的最高点——所以它值得一游，因为你可以从山顶俯瞰墨西哥。）可知，Cowles Mountain因是圣地亚哥的顶峰而著名。故选B项 。
3.细节理解题。根据原文Swami’s Beach中关键句“Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of the waves crashing onto the sand.”（从斯瓦米海滩走到卡迪夫海滩，你会体验到令人印象深刻的海景和海浪拍打沙滩的声音。）可知，如果想要看海，应该选择Swami’s Beach徒步路线。故选D项。
B
（2022秋·浙江·高一慈溪市浒山中学校联考期中）I was eleven years old, standing outside when I watched the house that I grew up in burn to the ground. A few minutes earlier, I was asleep in my nice, warm bed.
My grandmother’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire had broken out there and awakened her first. While I stumbled(蹒跚) around in the smoke and darkness, my brother ran from room to room quickly, waking everyone in the house. The house. however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire consumed(毁灭) it. We all made it outside before the flames destroyed every room.
I stood there shivering(颤抖) while the fire destroyed my hooks, clothes, and toys. I watched helplessly while my mum cried. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things.
As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that matter aren’t things. I saw my elder brother running to get help. I saw my grandmother and dad hugging together. I realised at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was important survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would survive without the things that were burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.
I still think of that fire in the night that helped me to become who I am today. It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we have. Love others. Help everyone. Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place.
24．Who found the fire at first?
A．The author himself. B．The author’s grandmother,
C．The author’s mother. D．The author’s elder brother.
25．Which word could best describe the author when he ran outside?
A．Calm. B．Helpful. C．Frightened. D．Disappointed.
26．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A．Lost things can’t come back.
B．Getting others’ help is necessary.
C．Material wealth isn’t the most important.
D．Lives must continue on if we lack love.
27．What happens to the author after the fire?
A．He plans to build a new house. B．He is still what he used to be.
C．He only shares his love with his family. D．He is ready to help those in need.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述自己家中失火的故事告诉读者，物质财富没有家人彼此的爱和帮助重要。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“My grandmother’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire had broken out there and awakened her first.”(我祖母的卧室就在我和我哥哥的卧室旁边。那里起火了，首先把她惊醒了。)可知，作者的祖母第一个发现家里着火了。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“I stood there shivering(颤抖) while the fire destroyed my hooks, clothes, and toys.”(我站在那里瑟瑟发抖，大火烧毁了我的钩子、衣服和玩具。)可知，作者从房子里逃出来时是很害怕的。故选C。
26．词句猜测题。根据第四段“As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that matter aren’t things. I saw my elder brother running to get help. I saw my grandmother and dad hugging together. I realised at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was important survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would survive without the things that were burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.”(然而，当我环顾四周时，我第一次意识到了一件事：重要的东西不是东西。我看到我哥哥跑去寻求帮助。我看到奶奶和爸爸拥抱在一起。那一刻我意识到我们都还活着。所有重要的东西都在火灾中幸存下来。我们的生活将继续。如果没有燃烧的东西，我们会活下来。在未来的许多年里，我们都会相爱。这才是最重要的。)可知，作者说这句话的意思是，重要的不是物质的东西，而是大火之后，家人们还在身边，彼此之间的爱最重要。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I still think of that fire in the night that helped me to become who I am today. It helped me to learn that the love we snare is far more important than the things we have. Love others. Help everyone. Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place.”(我仍然记得帮助成就我的今天的那场大火。它帮助我认识到，我们捕获的爱远比我们拥有的东西更重要。爱别人。帮助每个人。让你内心的火让这个世界变得更温暖。)可知，大火之后，作者意识到，要爱别人，帮助每个人，让内心的火让这个世界变得更温暖。故选D。
C
（2022秋·浙江·高一浙江省普陀中学校联考期中）A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills.
SSE,which is owned by OVO Energy, suggested 10 “simple and cost effective ways to keep warm this winter,” according to the Financial Times. Eating bowls of oatmeal, doing star jumps and cuddling pets were among the recommendations on the now-deleted web page.
In a statement sent to CNN Tuesday, a spokesperson for OVO Energy said, “Recently a link to a blog containing energy saving tips was sent to customers. We understand how difficuIt the situation will be for many of our customers this year.” The spokesperson added, “We are working hard to find meaningful solutions as we approach this energy crisis, and we recognize that the content of this blog was poorly judged and unhelpful.We are embarrassed and sincerely apologize.”
Some British businesses and households have seen their energy bills rise in recent months, as suppliers deal with a sharp rise in wholesale gas prices. British consumers will pay roughly f790 more to heat and light their homes this year, according to Bank of America. Wholesale European gas prices have jumped by 400% over the previous year and electricity prices have increased by 300%, the bank’s analysts said last week. The increases have been driven by cold weather, nuclear plant outages in France and reduced gas flow from Russia.
According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel poverty—a figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap(上限) on energy prices is expected to increase.
OVO Energy removed its advice after a wave of angry responses from lawmakers and campaigners. Following the apology, British lawmaker Darren Jones, who chairs Parliament’s business select committee, tweeted: “Good, I’m glad they apologized. I’m not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you can’t afford it.”
28．Why did OVO Energy apologize for its advice on the ways of keeping warm sent to customers?
A．The advice is difficult to follow.
B．The ways are too simple and costly.
C．The suggestions are ineffective solutions.
D．The blog was not widely viewed by customers.
29．Which is the result of the energy crisis for British?
A．The gas flow from Russia has increased greatly.
B．Customers can’t afford the increasing price of coal.
C．The British government has found meaningful methods to face it.
D．Energy bills rise too sharply in winter for most UK households.
30．What can you know from Darren Jones’ words in the last paragraph?
A．He signed off the marketing campaign.
B．He is pleased with OVO Energy’s apology.
C．He is angry about the advice sent by OVO energy.
D．He suggests turning off the heating when people can’t afford it.
31．Where is this passage probably from?
A．A website page. B．A science fiction C．A blog D．A newspaper
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一家英国供热企业为其发给客户的“不当又无用的”建议而道歉，这些建议包括让客户抱着宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills. (一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不当又无用的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支)”可知，该能源供应商道歉的原因是因为该建议是不当又无用的，C选项中的“ineffective”呼应文中的“poorly judged and unhelpful”。故答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段“According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel poverty—a figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap(上限) on energy prices is expected to increase. (根据国家能源行动，超过400万英国家庭正面临燃料贫困——该慈善机构认为，当能源价格上限预计将提高时，这预计到四月份燃料贫困家庭还会再增加200万户)”可知，英国的能源危机导致冬季能源账单大幅上涨，很多英国家庭面临燃料贫困，所以D选项“对于大多数英国家庭来说，冬季能源账单上涨过快”贴合题意。故答案为D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段Darren Jones说的话“Good, I’m glad they apologized. I’m not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you can’t afford it. (很好，我很高兴他们道歉了。我不知道是谁批准了这个营销方案，让人们穿毛衣喝粥而不是打开你没钱支付的暖气)”可推测出，Darren Jones对本次道歉很高兴，所以选项B符合题意。故答案为B。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills. (一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不当又无用的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支)”可知这是一篇新闻报道，所以文章最可能来自于报纸。故答案为D。
D
（2022秋·浙江宁波·高一余姚中学校考期中）Jim suffered heart problems.In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.
When his heart problems led to operation,Jim went through it successfully,and a full recovery was expected.Within days,however,his heart was not beating properly.Jim was rushed back to operation,but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness.He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.
Dr.Bruce Smoller,a psychologist(心理学家),had had many conversations with him,and the more he learned,the stranger he realized Jim’s case was.When Jim was a child,his father,a teacher,suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover.One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework,promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up.His father agreed,but when Jim returned his father had died.Jim’s father was 48.
“I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father,”Dr. Smoller says.“He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework,his father would have lived.Jim had been troubled by the idea.The operation was the trial(判决) he had expected for forty years.”Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.
Jim’s case shows the powerful role that attitude(态度) plays in physical health,and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups.Although most cases are less direct than Jim’s,studies show that childhood events,besides genes,may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer,heart disease and mental illness.
32．Jim was sent back to operation because______.
A．his heart didn’t work well.
B．he expected a full recovery.
C．his life was drawing to a close.
D．the first one wasn’t well performed.
33．What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jim’s case?
A．Jim died at a young age.
B．Jim died on the operating table.
C．Both Jim and his father died of the same disease.
D．Jim’s death is closely connected with his father’s.
34．From Smoller’s words,we can infer that______.
A．Jim’s father cared little about his study.
B．Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father.
C．Jim thought he would be punished some day.
D．Smoller believed Jim wouldn’t live to the age of 48.
35．Which of the following could have strong effect on one’s physical health according to the text?
a.One’s genes.
b.One’s life in childhood.
c.One’s physical education.
d.The date of one’s birthday.
e.The opinions one has about something.
A．a,b,d B．a,b,e
C．a,c,e D．b,c,d
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文通过Jim个人的例子，说明了人们儿童时代的经历会很大程度上影响他成年以后的健康状况和心理状况。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation”可知，手术后Jim的心脏跳动不正常，所以再次手术。所以Jim 被送回手术室，是因为他的心脏不太好。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial(判决) he had expected for forty years.”Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.”可知，Jim一直认为自己导致了父亲的死，所以他认为也只能活到48岁。故Jim的死和他父亲的死有很大关系，这点使得Smoller对Jim的案子感到奇怪。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial he had expected for forty years.”可知这个手术是Jim等待了40年的判决，Jim一直认为自己杀死了父亲，会受到惩罚。所以从Smoller的话中，我们可以推断出Jim认为他总有一天会受到惩罚。故选C项。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jim’s case shows the powerful role that attitude plays in physical health...studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.”可知，Jim的案例显示了态度在身体健康中所起的重要作用……研究表明，儿童时期的事件，除了基因以外，可能导致癌症、心脏病和精神疾病等中年疾病。所以影响身体状况的有3个因素：态度、童年时期的事情和基因。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022秋·浙江宁波·高一效实中学校考期中）Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 . Here is how to make one.
• 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
• Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
• Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 .
• Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A．Get a sleep specialist.
B．Find the right motivation.
C．A better plan for sleep can help.
D．And consider setting a second alarm.
E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day it is.
G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．G 39．F 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定一个计划去调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头疼的事。
36．上文“In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock(事实上，早晨轻松起床的关键在于让你的生物钟休息。)”指出让你的生物钟休息，能帮你早晨轻松起床，空处应该承接上文，指出怎样能让你的生物钟休息，从而实现早上轻松起床，C项“A better plan for sleep can help.(一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。)”符合，引起下文，下文“Here is how to make one.(以下是制作一个睡眠计划的方法。)”中的one代指选项提到的“A better plan”，故选C。
37．分析文章结构可知，此处是本段中心句。下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.(为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它是重要的。你想准时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动或者只是为你的一天做更好的准备吗？一旦你清楚了你的理由，告诉你的家人或室友你想要做的改变。)”可知，本段主要讲要找到自己的动机，B项“Find the right motivation.(找到正确的动机。)”符合，能概括本段内容，故选B。
38．下文“That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.(如果你买一个带定时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟。)”指出，作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，这样就能节约15分钟喝咖啡的时间，让你多睡15分钟，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，指出你在咖啡馆排队会浪费15分钟时间，所以作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，G项“Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.(重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。)”符合，其中“the 15 minutes”呼应下文的“a quarter-hour”，故选G。
39．根据本段中心句“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.(周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”可知，本段主要建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，上文“But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found(但最近的一项研究发现，周末的补偿实际上会让你在接下来的一周更加困倦。)”指出如果周末没有保持自己的作息时间，而是多睡觉，这实际上让自己下周更困倦，由此可知，此处强调我们应该要保持自己的作息时间，F项“Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day it is.(不管是哪一天，都要坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间。)”符合，对上文做出总结，故选F。
40．上文“After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.(在你尝试了一个星期的新方法之后，看看你的记录。)”指出我们在尝试新方法后，要自己做好记录同时进行评估，下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.(如果没有，再看看其他你可以尝试的方法。)”指出尝试的新方法如果不起作用，要改变方法，由此可推知，空处应该与下文对应，指出如果方法奏效，要继续使用，E项“If the steps you take are working, keep it up.(如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。)”符合，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022秋·浙江台州·高一台州市书生中学校联考期中）Our ancient nomadic(游牧的)ancestor would often sing or dance to show others where to find food. In my family, we’ve always had music around us too and this influence is starting to 41 . Our seven-year-old son has 42 to perform his own raps which are quite excellent even without considering how 43 he is. Our four-year-old daughter is showing her musical 44 too — she started to make up little ditties(小调).
What is most joyous about our shared 45 of music are those moments when we all come together as a 46 . My favorite time happened in April when I was feeling quite 47 . I was cooking breakfast when the kids 48 that I was playing dance music. My seven-year-old son then started to join in dancing. This 49 his four-year-old sister, soon the three of us were jumping up and down. It was a moment of real 50 and it turned around how I was feeling.
At that point, I felt like music would be the way to 51 to the kids. I’ve sat down with my son and together we’ve remixed his voice and I’ve sat with my daughter and we’ve played the guitar. We might not be 52 anything about the whereabouts of food as our ancestor did. But we are giving them an 53 through song. We’ re teaching them “Flower of Scotland” so that they might know something about their heritage.
Through 54 , we have all become a 55 family.
41．A．slow down B．come back C．pay off D．run out
42．A．refused B．needed C．agreed D．started
43．A．excited B．young C．happy D．different
44．A．arrangement B．ability C．taste D．choice
45．A．understanding B．style C．love D．training
46．A．family B．company C．group D．community
47．A．low B．surprised C．angry D．afraid
48．A．guessed B．dreamt C．accepted D．heard
49．A．helped B．changed C．attracted D．supported
50．A．success B．luck C．power D．joy
51．A．hold on B．call out C．get through D．pay attention
52．A．wondering B．learning C．communicating D．deciding
53．A．answer B．education C．excuse D．opportunity
54．A．games B．history C．examples D．music
55．A．bigger B．newer C．closer D．richer
【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章讲述了作者家庭中音乐在其生活中的重要性。他们的孩子们也展示了对音乐的兴趣和才华。全家人一起享受音乐带来的快乐，并通过音乐与孩子们建立联系和传承文化。通过音乐，他们成为了一个团结的家庭。
41．考查词动词短语义辨析。句意：在我的家庭里，我们身边也一直有音乐，这种影响开始产生回报。A. slow down减缓；B. come back回来；C. pay off回报；D. run out用完。根据后文“What is most joyous about our shared ___5___ of music are those moments when we all come together as a ___6___ .”可知，作者一家人共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是那些他们全家聚在一起的时刻，正是音乐对一家人产生了影响，由此带给了他们巨大的回报，即让一家人在一起拥有快乐的时刻。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们七岁的儿子开始表演自己的说唱，纵使不考虑他的年龄，也非常出色。A. refused拒绝；B. needed需要；C. agreed同意；D. started开始。根据后文的“perform his own raps”可知，作者七岁的儿子开始表演说唱。故选D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. young年轻的；C. happy快乐的；D. different不同的。根据前文“Our seven-year-old son”可知，纵使不考虑儿子很小，但说唱非常出色。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们四岁的女儿也在展示她的音乐才能——她开始创作小曲了。A. arrangement安排；B. ability能力；C. taste味觉；D. choice选择。根据“she started to make up little ditties”可知，作者的女儿展示了开始创作小曲的能力。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是那些我们全家聚在一起的时刻。A. understanding理解；B. style风格；C. love爱；D. training训练。根据“those moments when we all come together as a ___6___ .”可知，对于作者一家人来说共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是全家人聚在一起的时光。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. family家庭；B. company公司；C. group小组；D. community社区。根据前文“we all come together”可知，因为音乐，全家人聚在一起的时刻是最开心的。故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的时光发生在四月，当时我的情绪很低落。A. low低落的；B. surprised惊讶；C. angry生气；D. afraid害怕。根据后文“It was a moment of real ___10___ and it turned around how I was feeling.”可知，全家人一起跳舞的开心时刻改变了作者的感受，由此推测作者的感受是从失落到开心。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在做早餐，孩子们听到我在放舞曲。A. guessed猜测；B. dreamt梦见；C. accepted接受；D. heard听到。根据后文“that I was playing dance music.”可知，孩子们在听着作者播放的音乐。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这吸引了他四岁的妹妹，很快我们三个人就跳上跳下。A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. attracted吸引；D. supported支持。根据“”可知。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个真正快乐的时刻，它改变了我的感受。A. success成功；B. luck运气；C. power力量；D. joy快乐。根据前文“This ___9___ his four-year-old sister, soon the three of us were jumping up and down.”可知，孩子们听着作者播放的音乐跳动了起来，这样作者感受到了开心，由此是一个快乐开心的时刻。故选D。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，我觉得音乐将是与孩子们沟通的方式,使得互相理解。A. hold on等一下；B. call out喊出；C. get through通过，理解；D. pay attention注意。根据前文“I felt like music would be the way to”可知，那一刻，作者认为通过音乐可以去和孩子们沟通，彼此互相理解。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可能没有像我们的祖先那样传达有关食物的信息。但我们通过歌曲给他们提供了一种教育。A. wondering想知道；B. learning学习；C. communicating沟通；D. deciding决定。根据段首“Our ancient nomadic(游牧的)ancestor would often sing or dance to show others where to find food.”可知，作者古老的游牧祖先经常唱歌或跳舞，告诉别人哪里可以找到食物，此处指出作者可能不会像祖先那样通过唱歌或者舞蹈的方式传达有关食物的信息。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. answer回答；B. education教育；C. excuse借口；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“We’ re teaching them “Flower of Scotland” so that they might know something about their heritage.”可知，作者古老的游牧祖先经常唱歌或跳舞，告诉别人哪里可以找到食物，但是可以通过唱歌或者跳舞去教育孩子们，即教孩子们《苏格兰之花》，让他们了解自己的传统。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过音乐，我们成为了一个更亲密的家庭。A. games游戏；B. history历史；C. examples示例；D. music音乐。根据前文“We’ re teaching them “Flower of Scotland” so that they might know something about their heritage.”可知，作者通过教孩子们“苏格兰之花”即音乐，对自己的传统有所了解。故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过音乐，我们成为了一个更亲密的家庭。A. bigger更大的；B. newer更新的；C. closer更近的；D. richer 更富有的。根据前文“What is most joyous about our shared ___5___ of music are those moments when we all come together as a ___6___ .”可知，作者一家人共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是那些他们全家聚在一起的时刻，因此音乐（《苏格兰之花》）让作者一家人成为了更亲密的家庭。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2022秋·浙江温州·高一校考期中）
Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning 56 (thousand) of dollars a year. However, he 57 (prefer) doing something outdoors 58 staying in the office. Soon after saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. To record his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was 59 (amaze) that over 12 million people were attracted to his vlogs. He went to remote 60 (place), and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason 61 his videos made a strong 62 (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel(频道) 63 (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin 64 (register) two companies in order to reach more people with 65 same interest. He said he was lucky to make his dream come true while making money from it.
【答案】
56．thousands 57．preferred 58．to 59．amazing 60．places 61．that 62．impression 63．officially 64．has registered 65．the
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Nuseir Yassin辞掉了高薪工作环游世界并将自己地经历记录下来，吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。
56．考查固定短语。句意：Nuseir Yassin毕业于哈佛大学经济学专业，曾是Venmo的IT专家，年收入数千美元。根据所给数词thousand和空格后的介词of以及句意可知，此处是考查固定短语thousands of，意为“数以千计的”。故填thousands。
57．考查动词时态。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室里，他更喜欢在户外活动。空格处作谓语，此处是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
58．考查介词。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室里，他更喜欢在户外活动。考查固定搭配prefer doing to doing，意为“比起做……更喜欢做……”。故填to。
59．考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，超过1200万人被他的视频博客所吸引。根据空格前的系动词was可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，结合句意“令人惊讶的”是amazing。故填amazing。
60．考查名词的数。句意：他去了偏远的地方，制作了关于人们故事的视频。根据空格前的形容词remote可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，place为可数名词，前面无表示数量的限定词，结合句意应用名词的复数形式表示“泛指”。故填places。
61．考查强调句型。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。强调句的句型为：“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它”，此处强调的部分是状语for this reason。故填that。
62．考查名词。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据空格前的形容词strong和冠词 a可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式作宾语，根据句意“印象”是impression，为可数名词。故填impression。
63．考查副词。句意：2019年，Nas Daily正式成立了其TikTok频道，粉丝数量增至4000万。空格处修饰动词短语set up，作状语，应用副词形式。故填officially。
64．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin注册了两家公司，以便接触到更多有同样兴趣的人。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语Since 2019可知，应用现在完成时，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has registered。
65．考查冠词。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin注册了两家公司，以便接触到更多有同样兴趣的人。the same为固定搭配，意为“相同的”。故填the。
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．（2022秋·浙江杭州·高一校考期中）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议，请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容包括：
1. 很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过于担心。
2. 建议：
(1) 建议报名参加课外活动，这有助于结交更多的新朋友；
(2) 关注学习，作为一名青少年，最主要的任务是学习。
3. 希望建议能适合你。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯（开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble in adjusting to your high school life .
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about their high school life, so don’t worry about it too much. And I’m writing to offer some suggestions to change your situation.
First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. Second, you should focus on improving your study, for as a teenager, the most important task is learning. Besides, when you have difficulties in learning, you can turn to your teachers for help.
I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给刚刚升入高中、一时无法适应新的校园生活的英国笔友杰克写信提供建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
事实上：actually→as a matter of fact
首先：first→to begin with
建议：recommend→suggest
集中注意力于：focus on→concentrate on
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：And I’m writing to offer some suggestions to change your situation.
拓展句：And I’m writing to offer some suggestions which I hope will change your situation.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, when you have difficulties in learning, you can turn to your teachers for help. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67．（2022春·浙江宁波·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。
A few years ago, I was having dinner with some good friends from work to celebrate the upcoming Christmas holiday. As we were finishing up that evening, one of my friends told us a very sad story about something that had happened the day before. Her son’s friend was in his md-twenties and self-employed. He lived on the second floor of a house nearby. Someone who lied on the first floor had been smoking and fell asleep. The house burned down. All the people escaped, but the house was completely destroyed with everything in it.
All this young man had were the clothes on his back and his pickup truck. He had no family in the area and nowhere to go. My friend was putting him up for a few days until he could decide what to do next.
Those of us sitting at the dinner table were horrified. Everyone started opening their wallets to contribute money. My friend put up her hand and said, “He will not accept money. We tried to persuade him, but he thinks it is charity and won’t take it. All he wants is a warm coat and some used clothing if anyone has some.”
We were all more than happy to fulfil this request and were told that he wore a size 2XL. None of us knew men who wore that size, so it was going to be a bit of a challenge to take care of this quickly.
It was a typically cold New York Christmas, and I couldn’t imagine him without a coat. I shed tears on the drive home, a combination of grateful tears for the many blessings I had in my life and sad tears for this poor young man and his troubles.
I went to bed and woke up in the middle of the night with a very clear thought in my mind. I was to find this young man a coat.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next morning, I went to a nearby charity shop and a lady greeted me with a smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A few minutes later, she came out of the backroom with a brand-new coat.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The next morning, I went to a nearby charity shop and a lady greeted me with a smile. I went through every coat and jacket but found nothing suitable. With a sinking heart I headed toward the exit, scratching my head over where I could get a coat in that size. At that precise moment, a salesgirl came up to me and asked gently whether there was something she could do for me. Feeling a glimmer of hope, I enquired whether she had anything in 2XL. Then I told her the story about the poor young man. Hearing what I said, she went to the back room without hesitation, her eyes gleaming with sympathy.
A few minutes later, she came out of the backroom with a brand-new coat. She walked toward me and said this coat was in 2XL. I was overjoyed and asked how much it was. However, to my surprise, she replied, “Just take it! This is a gift intended for my husband but now I think the young man needs it more than my husband.” I was greatly moved. In the end, I insisted on giving her 20 dollars as a token of my gratitude. I was a perfect stranger who had never seen the girl, but was treated with kindness. Warmth welled up inside me the moment I thought of it.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在几年前在和朋友庆祝圣诞节时，听到了一个年轻人的故事，这位年轻人住在二楼，因为一楼的住户吸烟而导致房子被烧毁，除了身上的衣服之外年轻人一无所有，作者和朋友都想捐钱，但是那位年轻人不接受，他只想要一件暖和的外套，尺码为2XL，作者打算为他找到一件这样的外套。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我去了附近的一家慈善商店，一位女士微笑着迎接我。”可知，第一段可描写作者去慈善商店寻找尺码为2XL的外套。
②由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，她拿着一件崭新的外套从后屋出来。”可知，第二段可描写女售货员把自己要送给丈夫的衣服交给作者以及作者的反应。
2.续写线索：寻找外套无果——向女售货员分享故事——女售货员拿出外套——感动——坚持付钱表示感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①仔细检查：go through/check carefully
②回答：reply/answer
③坚持：insist on/stick to
情绪类
①高兴：overjoyed/joyful
②感动：moved/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1] Feeling a glimmer of hope, I enquired whether she had anything in 2XL. (由连接词whether引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I was a perfect stranger who had never seen the girl, but was treated with kindness. (运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句)
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