浙江省金砖高中联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省金砖高中联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省金砖高中联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省金砖高中联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1.本卷共八页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the wman ffer t buy the man a pen?
A. His birthday is cming.
B. His pen has been brken by her.
C. He usually has n pens t write with.
2. What will the by prbably d next?
A. Stay at hme. B. G swimming. C. Have fun with his mther.
3. What kind f fd des the girl dislike?
A. Onins. B. Tmates. C. Carrts.
4. What des the man say abut the ftball cach?
A. He is fair. B. He is the best. C. He is imprving.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Mther and sn. C. Brther and sister.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the speakers arrive accrding t the man?
A. At 2:25 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 2:40 p. m.
7. What makes the wman feel wrried?
A. Getting stuck in traffic. B. Seeing an accident. C. Taking a different rad.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind f firewrks d the wman’s kids prbably like?
A. Simple nes. B. Lud nes. C. Quiet nes.
9. What will the wman bring t the Guy Fawkes Night?
A. Salad. B. Ht fd. C. Firewrks.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At an ffice. B. At hme. C. At an airprt.
11. What des the man need t d with the reprt?
A. Read it. B. Change it. C. Translate it.
12. Where will the meeting be held?
A. In Paris. B. In Lndn. C. In Stckhlm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. What bks the man likes t read.
B What skills the man can imprve upn.
C. What subjects the wman likes t study.
14. Hw des the man feel abut his reading ability?
A. Wrried. B. Uncertain. C. Cnfident.
15. Why des the man need t learn acting skills?
A. T understand the plays.
B. T learn the characters.
C. T knw mre abut the writers.
16. What d we knw abut Hannah?
A. She is a TV actress.
B. She is a member f the drama club.
C. She is currently studying at university.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What has caused real changes t the land?
A. The rising temperature. B. The business buildings. C. The grwing number f cyclists.
18. What is the Ladybwer Lake mainly used fr?
A. Develping turism. B. String water fr peple.
C. Prtecting the envirnment.
19. What is under the Ladybwer Lake?
A. An entire village. B. Hidden treasures. C. Damaged bicycles.
20. When can the church be seen?
A. After a fld. B. In dry weather. C. After a strng wind.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分5分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Chse Yur One-Day-Turs in the United States!
Tur A — New Yrk City: Impress yurself with the busy city with a visit t the famus landmarks f the Big Apple. Explre Times Square, the center f the city that never sleeps, and walk thrugh the beautiful Central Park. Dn’t miss the chance t see the wrld-famus Statue f Liberty up clse. Price: $50.
Tur B — Grand Canyn: Appreciate the amazing beauty f the Grand Canyn, ne f nature’s greatest wrks. Take a guided tur f the Suth Rim and be amazed by the breathtaking views f the deep, clrful canyns. Catch unfrgettable mments with impressive pht pprtunities. Price: $80.
Tur C — San Francisc: Begin a jurney t the attractive city by the bay. Visit the splendid Glden Gate Bridge where yu can take breathtaking phts and explre the lively Fisherman’s Wharf, and take a bat t the histric Alcatraz Island. Enjy a guided tur f the city’s lively neighbrhds and satisfy yur stmach with the muth-watering dishes. Price: $60.
Tur D — Miami Beach: Escape t the sunny paradise (乐园) f Miami Beach. Start yur day by relaxing n the unspiled sandy beaches, bathe yurself in the lively envirnment f the Art Dec District, and have an amazing experience in shpping and dining alng the famus Ocean Drive where yu’ ll find unique gifts t bring back hme. Price: $45.
Chse yur favurite tur and start an unfrgettable adventure thrugh sme f the mst famus destinatins in the United States. Click here t bk yur ne-day tur nw and create memries that will last a lifetime. Prices are subject t change, s bk early t btain yur spt!
1. Which tur will yu chse if yu like natural wnders?
A. Tur A.B. Tur B.C. Tur C.D. Tur D.
2. What can yu experience in bth Tur C and Tur D?
A. Shpping fr travel gifts.
B. Tasting delicius lcal fd.
C. Appreciating different kinds f arts.
D. Experiencing the city’s histrical culture.
3. What is the pssible surce f this text?
A. A natinal newspaper.B. A magazine.
C. A travel brchure.D. A website page.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四种美国一日游的行程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tur B”中“Grand Canyn: Appreciate the amazing beauty f the Grand Canyn, ne f nature’s greatest wrks. Take a guided tur f the Suth Rim and be amazed by the breathtaking views f the deep, clrful canyns.(大峡谷：欣赏大峡谷的惊人之美，它是大自然最伟大的杰作之一。在导游的带领下游览南缘，你会被深邃多彩的峡谷的壮丽景色所震撼。)”可知，如果喜欢自然景观，你会选择Tur B。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tur C”中“Enjy a guided tur f the city’s lively neighbrhds and satisfy yur stmach with the muth-watering dishes.(您可以在导游的带领下游览城市的热闹街区，用令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴来满足您的胃)”及“Tur D”中“Escape t the sunny paradise (乐园) f Miami Beach. Start yur day by relaxing n the unspiled sandy beaches, bathe yurself in the lively envirnment f the Art Dec District, and have an amazing experience in shpping and dining alng the famus Ocean Drive where yu’ ll find unique gifts t bring back hme.(在未被破坏的沙滩上放松，沐浴在装饰艺术区的热闹环境中，沿着著名的海洋大道购物和用餐，有一个令人惊叹的体验，在那里你会找到独特的礼物带回家)”可知，在Tur C和Tur D这两个行程中你都可以品味美味的当地食物。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Chse yur favurite tur and start an unfrgettable adventure thrugh sme f the mst famus destinatins in the United States. Click here t bk yur ne-day tur nw and create memries that will last a lifetime.(选择你最喜欢的旅行，在美国一些最著名的目的地开始一次难忘的冒险。现在点击这里预订您的一日游，创造终生难忘的回忆)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网页。故选D。
B
Lamine Yamal’s jurney is nthing shrt f extrardinary. He was brn t a Mrccan father and an Equatrial Guinean mther, and his early life was affected by the separatin f his parents. He was raised in a nt-s-wealthy area in Mataró, by the sea in Spain. Even thugh life was tugh, sccer became his way ut and eventually led him t becme well-knwn. At just 15 years ld, he made histry as Barcelna’s yungest player ever t make their debut (首秀), even mre impressive than legends like Pelé and Linel Messi in terms f rapid rise in the sprt. When he scred a gal, he wuld make a special hand gesture t signify “304”, which represented the neighbrhd he grew up in.
It’s easy t frget just hw yung Yamal is. At 16, he required special permissin under German law t play in evening matches and had a guardian (保卫者) with him at all times due t his age. But his age didn’t hld him back; instead, it shwed hw talented he is. A 2-1 victry in the Eur 2024 final made him a star as Spain’s teenage genius. He played a big part in the team’s success; his gal was what helped Spain win against France in the semi-final, and he als helped his teammate Nic Williams scre the first gal in the final.
Yamal’s energy and the fact that he’s hard t predict are imprtant fr the Spanish team. He representsa big change in sccer, where yung players are breaking the rules with their talent and determinatin. His stry serves as an inspiratin, reminding us that greatness ften cmes frm the mst unexpected places, and that with passin (热情) and strng will, even the yungest amng us can d amazing things.
4. Why des the authr mentin Pelé and Messi?
A. T cmpare different great players.
B. T shw Yamal’s utstanding talent.
C. T discuss their influence n Yamal.
D. T highlight the imprtance f peers.
5. What can be inferred abut Yamal frm the secnd paragraph?
A. He has struggled t gain attentin due t his yung age.
B. His age has stpped him frm shwing his skills t the fullest.
C. He single-handedly ensured Spain’s victry in the Eur 2024 final.
D. He was nt allwed t play in night games withut special permissin.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Lamine Yamal?
A. Energetic and hnest.
B. Determined and talented.
C. Passinate and respnsible.
D. Traditinal and strng-willed.
7. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The Inspiring Jurney f Lamine Yamal in Sccer.
B. The challenges Lamine Yamal faced in his early life.
C. The cmparisn between Yamal and ther ftball stars.
D. The imprtance f yuthful energy in achieving greatness in ftball.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西班牙球员拉明·亚马尔的足坛励志之旅。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At just 15 years ld, he made histry as Barcelna’s yungest player ever t make their debut (首秀), even mre impressive than legends like Pelé and Linel Messi in terms f rapid rise in the sprt.(年仅15岁的他就创造了历史，成为巴萨史上最年轻的首次亮相的球员，甚至比贝利和莱昂内尔·梅西这样的传奇人物在足球运动中的迅速崛起更令人印象深刻)”可推知，作者提及贝利和梅西是为了展示Lamine Yamal在足球方面的卓越才能。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s easy t frget just hw yung Yamal is. At 16, he required special permissin under German law t play in evening matches and had a guardian (保卫者) with him at all times due t his age.(人们很容易忘记亚马尔有多年轻。16岁时，根据德国法律，他需要特别许可才能参加晚间比赛，而且由于他的年龄，他必须有一名监护人随时陪同)”可推知，由于年龄太小，没有特别许可，他是不允许参加夜间比赛的。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At just 15 years ld, he made histry as Barcelna’s yungest player ever t make their debut (首秀), even mre impressive than legends like Pelé and Linel Messi in terms f rapid rise in the sprt.(年仅15岁的他就创造了历史，成为巴萨史上最年轻的首次亮相的球员，甚至比贝利和莱昂内尔·梅西这样的传奇人物在足球运动中的迅速崛起更令人印象深刻)”及最后一段“He represents a big change in sccer, where yung players are breaking the rules with their talent and determinatin.(他代表了足球界的一个巨大变化，年轻球员用他们的天赋和决心打破了规则)”可推知，Yamal年轻时就表现出了巨大的足球天赋，且在踢球方面充满了决心和毅力。Determined and talented能最好地描述Yamal。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Lamine Yamal’s jurney is nthing shrt f extrardinary.(拉明·亚马尔的旅程非同寻常)”及“Even thugh life was tugh, sccer became his way ut and eventually led him t becme well-knwn. At just 15 years ld, he made histry as Barcelna’s yungest player ever t make their debut (首秀), even mre impressive than legends like Pelé and Linel Messi in terms f rapid rise in the sprt.(尽管生活很艰难，但足球成为了他的出路，并最终使他出名。年仅15岁的他就创造了历史，成为巴萨史上最年轻的首次亮相的球员，甚至比Pelé和莱昂内尔·梅西这样的传奇人物在足球运动中的迅速崛起更令人印象深刻)”可知，本文介绍了西班牙球员拉明·亚马尔的鼓舞人心的踢球天赋、决心和获得的成就。由此可知，A选项“拉明·亚马尔的足坛励志之旅”符合主旨。故选A。
C
Psychlgical avidance (心理回避) r aviding emtins, a cmmn way t escape painful and uncmfrtable thughts, feelings r situatins, can harm the emtinal well - being and persnal grwth f high schl freshmen. Actually, psychlgical avidance can lead t increased levels f anxiety and stress. Aviding fears and wrries nly allws them t grw strnger.
By aviding challenging situatins, it prevents students frm develping imprtant skills, limiting their pprtunities fr self-discvery and imprvement. The famus authr J. K. Rwling nce said, “It is impssible t live withut failing at smething, unless yu live s carefully that yu might as well nt have lived at all.”
Psychlgical avidance directly affects hw well students d in their studies. Freshmen wh turn t avidance will always prcrastinate, r even miss deadlines. By aviding the necessary effrts and tasks required fr learning, students may struggle t gain infrmatin, reducing the pprtunity t succeed in grades.
Psychlgical avidance can als cause stress r discmfrt t relatinships. High schl students may avid discussing their feelings with friends r family members, leading t misunderstandings and a breakdwn in cmmunicatin. Instead f dealing with their emtins, they hld back r hide themselves. Students miss ut n the chance t deepen their cnnectins with friends, family and peers (同龄人), making it harder fr them t frm healthy relatinships.
Psychlgical avidance may prvide cmfrt fr a shrt perid, but in the lng run it can have negative impacts n ur mental health, persnal grwth, academic perfrmance, relatinships and ther aspects f life. Breaking free frm avidance behavirs is imprtant fr academic success and self-cnfidence, and recgnizing the harmful effects f avidance is the first step.
8. J. K. Rwling might agree that by aviding challenging situatins, ______.
A. we fail t discver ur thughts and feelings.
B. we can avid failing at smething mre easily.
C. we miss ut n valuable learning experiences.
D. we have pprtunities t avid fears and wrries.
9. What des the underlined wrd “prcrastinate” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Put ff tasks.B. Escape frm reality.
C. Miss ut n chances.D. Get ut f cntrl.
10. Hw des psychlgical avidance affect students’ ability t frm healthy relatinships?
A. It leads t difficult discussins.
B. It stps their cnnectins with thers.
C. It makes them fail t make new friends.
D. It causes them t escape further cmmunicatin.
11. What will the fllwing paragraph prbably talk abut?
A. The harmful effects f psychlgical avidance.
B. The frms f psychlgical avidance behavirs.
C. The strategies f vercming psychlgical avidance.
D. The imprtance f breaking free frm avidance behavirs.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了心理回避对于新的高中生的危害。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“By aviding challenging situatins, it prevents students frm develping imprtant skills, limiting their pprtunities fr self-discvery and imprvement. The famus authr J. K. Rwling nce said, “It is impssible t live withut failing at smething, unless yu live s carefully that yu might as well nt have lived at all.” (通过避免具有挑战性的情况，它阻止了学生发展重要的技能，限制了他们自我发现和提高的机会。著名作家J.K·罗琳曾经说过：“生活中不可能没有失败，除非你生活得如此谨慎，否则你还不如根本没有生活过。”)”可推知，避免挑战性会阻止学生自我发现和提高，因此，会导致错过宝贵的学习经验。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Freshmen wh turn t avidance will always (逃避的新生总是)”及后文“r even miss deadlines. By aviding the necessary effrts and tasks required fr learning, students may struggle t gain infrmatin, reducing the pprtunity t succeed in grades. (甚至错过最后期限。通过避免必要的努力和学习所需的任务，学生可能难以获得信息，减少了在成绩上取得成功的机会。)”可知，逃避的新生总是会拖延或者最终错过期限，划线词表示“拖延任务”put ff tasks。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“High schl students may avid discussing their feelings with friends r family members, leading t misunderstandings and a breakdwn in cmmunicatin. Instead f dealing with their emtins, they hld back r hide themselves. Students miss ut n the chance t deepen their cnnectins with friends, family and peers (同龄人), making it harder fr them t frm healthy relatinships. (高中生可能会避免与朋友或家人讨论他们的感受，导致误解和沟通的中断。他们不去处理自己的情绪，而是退缩或隐藏自己。学生们失去了与朋友、家人和同龄人加深联系的机会，这使得他们更难建立健康的关系。)”可知，心理回避会导致学生逃避进一步的交流，从而难以建立健康的关系。故选D。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Breaking free frm avidance behavirs is imprtant fr academic success and self-cnfidence, and recgnizing the harmful effects f avidance is the first step. (摆脱回避行为对学业成功和自信心至关重要，认识到回避的有害影响是第一步。)”可推知，文章最后提到如何摆脱回避行为的第一步，因此，后文会说明克服心理回避的策略。故选C。
D
As we age, the quality f ur sleep experiences great changes, which are likely t increase ur risk f develping neurdegenerative diseases such as dementia (痴呆). A recent study has shwn hw the lss f slw-wave sleep — a very imprtant stage fr brain health — related t an increased risk f develping dementia ver time.
Slw-wave sleep, als knwn as deep sleep, is the third stage f the sleep cycle. It’s during this perid that the brain plays an active rle in restrative prcesses (恢复过程), including the clearance f unwanted r materials that culd hurt, such as beta-amylid prtein. This prtein is especially imprtant fr us t knw abut Alzheimer’s disease, the mst cmmn frm f dementia.
In the study led by Matthew P. Pase, an assciate prfessr f psychlgy and neurlgy at Mnash University in Australia, researchers discvered that aging was related t a nticeable decrease in the amunt f slw-wave sleep. Mrever, peple experiencing greater reductins in slw-wave sleep ver time exhibited a higher risk f develping dementia ver the next 17 years f fllw-up.
Dr. Richard Isaacsn, directr f research at the Institute fr Neurdegenerative Diseases in Flrida, stressed the imprtance f these findings. He highlighted that slw-wave sleep is cnsidered the mst restrative perid fr the brain. The study pints up the imprtance f nt just mnitring the ttal hurs f sleep but als fcusing n the quality f sleep t reduce the risk f cgnitive (认知的) decline and dementia.
This research adds t the grwing bdy f evidence suggesting that sleep quality plays an imprtant rle in maintaining cgnitive health. As we cntinue t uncver the mysteries f sleep and its impact n the brain, actins aimed at imprving sleep quality culd pssibly becme a key factr in the preventin and management f dementia.
In cnclusin, the study serves as a pwerful reminder f the clse cnnectin between sleep and brain health. By highlighting sleep quality and seeking medical advice when experiencing sleep issues, peple can take preventative steps twards safeguarding their cgnitive well-being as they age.
12. What is the main fcus f the study discussed in the passage?
A. Aging and sleep quality in relatin t neurdegenerative diseases.
B. The effectiveness f varius sleep medicatins fr slw-wave sleep.
C. The rle f diet in preventing dementia and ther cgnitive prblems.
D. The benefits f physical exercise fr imprving sleep quality in lder adults.
13. Which f the fllwing factrs may lead t dementia?
A. High-quality sleep.B. Harmful materials.
C. Beta-amylid prtein.D. A large amunt f sleep.
14. What d the researchers suggest readers d?
A. Peple shuld maintain a gd living envirnment.
B. Peple shuld take measures t prevent the aging prcess.
C. Peple shuld be aware f the cnnectin between sleep and brain well-being.
D. Peple shuld highlight seeking medical supprt as they ntice health prblems.
15 Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Impact f Aging n Sleep Patterns.
B. The Benefits f Deep Sleep fr Brain Health.
C. Highlighting Sleep Quality t Prevent Aging.
D. Imprving Sleep Quality t Guard Against Dementia.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了深度睡眠减少与老年人痴呆风险增加之间的联系，强调改善睡眠质量对预防认知衰退的重要性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As we age, the quality f ur sleep experiences great changes, which are likely t increase ur risk f develping neurdegenerative diseases such as dementia (痴呆). A recent study has shwn hw the lss f slw-wave sleep — a very imprtant stage fr brain health — related t an increased risk f develping dementia ver time.(随着年龄的增长，我们的睡眠质量会发生显著变化，这些变化可能会增加我们患神经退行性疾病(如痴呆)的风险。最近的一项研究表明，慢波睡眠——对大脑健康非常重要的一个阶段——的丧失与随着时间推移患痴呆风险的增加有关)”可知，这篇文章主要讨论的是随着年龄的增长，睡眠质量和神经退行性疾病之间的关系。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s during this perid that the brain plays an active rle in restrative prcesses (恢复过程), including the clearance f unwanted r materials that culd hurt, such as beta-amylid prtein. This prtein is especially imprtant fr us t knw abut Alzheimer’s disease, the mst cmmn frm f dementia.(在这个阶段，大脑在修复过程中扮演着积极的角色，包括清除可能造成伤害的不需要的物质，比如β-淀粉样蛋白。这种蛋白质对于我们了解阿尔茨海默病尤为重要，因为阿尔茨海默病是最常见的痴呆形式)”可知，β-淀粉样蛋白是导致痴呆的重要因素之一。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In cnclusin, the study serves as a pwerful reminder f the clse cnnectin between sleep and brain health. By highlighting sleep quality and seeking medical advice when experiencing sleep issues, peple can take preventative steps twards safeguarding their cgnitive well-being as they age.(总之，这项研究有力地提醒了睡眠与大脑健康之间的密切联系。通过关注睡眠质量并在遇到睡眠问题时寻求医疗建议，人们可以在老化过程中采取预防措施来保护自己的认知健康)”可知，研究人员建议人们应当意识到睡眠与脑健康之间的联系，并在遇到睡眠问题时寻求医疗建议。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“As we age, the quality f ur sleep experiences great changes, which are likely t increase ur risk f develping neurdegenerative diseases such as dementia (痴呆). A recent study has shwn hw the lss f slw-wave sleep — a very imprtant stage fr brain health — related t an increased risk f develping dementia ver time.(随着年龄的增长，我们的睡眠质量会发生显著变化，这些变化可能会增加我们患神经退行性疾病(如痴呆)的风险。最近的一项研究表明，慢波睡眠——对大脑健康非常重要的一个阶段——的丧失与随着时间推移患痴呆风险的增加有关)”和最后一段“In cnclusin, the study serves as a pwerful reminder f the clse cnnectin between sleep and brain health. By highlighting sleep quality and seeking medical advice when experiencing sleep issues, peple can take preventative steps twards safeguarding their cgnitive well-being as they age.(总之，这项研究有力地提醒了睡眠与大脑健康之间的密切联系。通过关注睡眠质量并在遇到睡眠问题时寻求医疗建议，人们可以在老化过程中采取预防措施来保护自己的认知健康)”可知，文章主要讨论了通过改善睡眠质量来预防痴呆的重要性，包括慢波睡眠(深度睡眠)对于大脑健康的积极作用，以及随年龄增长慢波睡眠减少与痴呆风险增加之间的关联。因此，选项D “提高睡眠质量以预防痴呆”最能概括文章的核心内容，是文章的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-G选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。
Recently, smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) are getting increasingly ppular, allwing users t mnitr their daily activities such as step cunts and heart rates. ____16____ If yes, it might be a sign that yu’re addicted t yur fitness tracker.
____17____ If yu keep setting unrealistic daily gals that invlve wrking ut fr t lng, and if yu begin t ignre friends and respnsibilities t make time fr yur wrkut, then yu’re mst prbably addicted t yur fitness tracker.
It’s a big challenge t vercme the addictin t fitness trackers. After all, reaching a daily step cunt can be s attractive. ____18____
Of curse, failing t meet yur daily gal can be discuraging. Yu might fcus n yur shrtcmings rather than yur prgress. ____19____ Actually, this addictin t step cunt can be risky, mentally and physically.
Therefre, if yu’re spending t much time lking at yur smartwatch, limit yur daily step cunt t a cmfrtable level. ____20____ Fr example, cncentrating n yur hbbies r scializing with friends can be a great way t keep yur mind n ther things.
A. Dn’t veruse yur smartwatch.
B. It fails t express what yu’re really feeling.
C. Hw can yu tell whether yu’re addicted t yur fitness tracker?
D. Hwever, d yu find yurself examining yur step cunt and heart rate t ften?
E. Besides, yu can find ther activities t take withut cnstantly checking yur fitness tracker.
F. Fr example, the number in yur smart watch shwing hw far yu’ve cme can give yu a sense f achievement.
G. Anther prblem is that yu might find yurself paying t much attentin t the step number rather than hw yur bdy feels.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们容易对健身追踪器上瘾，并建议人们戒除对这些健身追踪器的上瘾。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Recently, smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) are getting increasingly ppular, allwing users t mnitr their daily activities such as step cunts and heart rates.(最近，智能手表和健身追踪器越来越受欢迎，用户可以监控他们的日常活动，比如步数和心率)”及下文“If yes, it might be a sign that yu’re addicted t yur fitness tracker. (如果是，这可能表明你对健身追踪器上瘾了)”可知，空处为一般疑问句，且和对健身追踪器上瘾相关。由此可知，D选项“然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地检查步伐和心率？”能够承上启下，符号语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“If yu keep setting unrealistic daily gals that invlve wrking ut fr t lng, and if yu begin t ignre friends and respnsibilities t make time fr yur wrkut, then yu’re mst prbably addicted t yur fitness tracker. (如果你一直设定不切实际的日常目标，包括锻炼太久，如果你开始忽略朋友和责任来腾出时间锻炼，那么你很可能对健身追踪器上瘾了)”可知，下文举例说明如何判断自己对健身追踪器上瘾。由此推知，空处提问“如何判断自己对健身追踪器上瘾”。C选项“你如何判断自己是否对健身追踪器上瘾？”能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“After all, reaching a daily step cunt can be s attractive.(毕竟，达到每天的步数是如此吸引人)”可知，选项承接上文具体说明是如何吸引人的。由此可知，F选项 “例如，智能手表上显示你走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感”能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Of curse, failing t meet yur daily gal can be discuraging. Yu might fcus n yur shrtcmings rather than yur prgress.(当然，达不到每天的目标会让人沮丧。你可能会关注自己的缺点而不是进步)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系说明出现的另一个问题。由此可知，G选项“另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是身体的感觉。”能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, cncentrating n yur hbbies r scializing with friends can be a great way t keep yur mind n ther things. (例如，专注于你的爱好或与朋友社交是让你专注于其他事情的好方法)”可知，下文建议我们做一些与健身追踪器无关的事情。由此可知，E选项“此外，你可以找其他事情做，而不需要检查你的健身追踪器。”能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alice was everywhere, until suddenly, she wasn’t.
I met her at a dinner party ____21____ by Richard wh had invited us all t his huse. That night, Alice’s dark, shining eyes ____22____ mine acrss the table. “I knw yu frm ____23____.” She said. We sat tgether and had the getting-t-knw-yu ____24____.
A week later, n my mrning run, I ____25____ Alice again and nw we knew. “This is where I see yu!” We bth exclaimed ____26____!
____27____, we had unknwingly passed each ther cuntless times n the trail during ur mrning jg. Sn, we began jgging tgether every day, and what started as a ____28____ exercise became an imprtant part f my life.
Over the mnths, Alice and I discvered we had been ____29____ each ther mre places than the trail (小路). We had wrked in the same ffice building, attended the same events, and ____30____ in the same scial circles befre we met. Once, I tld her abut David, my ____31____ husband, wh lst his life in a terrible accident. In a twist f fate, Alice tld me that David had been the ER dctr wh tried t save her first husband. It felt like destiny that brught us tgether.
One spring day, while we were jgging, Alice fell. I tried desperately t save her, but she was ____32____. Her death ____33____ me like a hammer (锤子), leaving a hle I culdn’t fill. A few days later, I returned t the ____34____, feeling sad. There, I met a man wh had helped me during Alice’s cllapse. We started walking tgether, and as we talked, I culd hear Alice’s wrds: I am ging t find him fr yu, yur next sulmate. I suddenly realized: Alice had kept her ____35____.
21. A. peratedB. ranC. cnductedD. hsted
22. A. metB. caughtC. fixedD. flashed
23. A. everywhereB. smewhereC. anywhereD. nwhere
24. A. discussinB. debateC. cnversatinD. argument
25. A. ran nB. ran atC. ran intD. ran after
26. A. naturallyB. secretlyC. curiuslyD. excitedly
27. A. ActuallyB. FinallyC. ObviuslyD. Similarly
28. A. simpleB. challengingC. physicalD. psitive
29. A. impressingB. passingC. admiringD. tracking
30. A. went utB. hang utC. headed utD. set ut
31. A. dyingB. failedC. lateD. last
32. A. missingB. lstC. gneD. absent
33. A. hitB. defeatedC. cutD. left
34. A. hspitalB. fficeC. partyD. trail
35. A. dreamB. prmiseC. galD. rle
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者与Alice之间独特而深刻的缘分与友谊，以及Alice去世后作者生活中的转变。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是在Richard举办的一次晚宴上认识她的，他邀请我们所有人去他家。A. perated操作；B. ran跑；C. cnducted进行；D. hsted举办。根据上文“party”和下文“by Richard wh had invited us”可知，那个派对是Richard举办的。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Alice那双乌黑发亮的眼睛与桌子对面的我的眼睛相遇。A. met遇见；B. caught抓住；C. fixed固定；D. flashed闪光。根据下文“We sat tgether”可知，Alice的眼睛是和作者的眼睛相遇，也就是她们互相看到了对方。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在什么地方见过你。A. everywhere每个地方；B. smewhere某个单地方；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nwhere无处。根据下一段“This is where I see yu”可知，Alice说自己在某个地方见过作者。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在一起，开始相互了解。A. discussin讨论；B. debate辩论；C. cnversatin对话；D. argument争论。根据上文“We sat tgether and had the getting-t-knw-yu”可知，作者和Alice坐在一起开始聊天，空格处是“对话”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一周后，在我晨跑的时候，我又遇到了Alice，现在我们知道了。A. ran n继续；B. ran at冲向；C. ran int遇到；D. ran after追求。根据下文“This is where I see yu”可知，作者和Alice在晨跑的时候又遇到了彼此。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都兴奋地叫了起来！A. naturally自然而然地；B. secretly秘密地；C. curiusly好奇地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“This is where I see yu!”可知，两个人都知道了是在跑步的路上见过彼此，两个人应该都感到兴奋。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们在晨跑的路上不知不觉地擦肩而过了无数次。A. Actually事实上；B. Finally最后；C. Obviusly显然；D. Similarly同样。根据上文“This is where I see yu”和下文“we had unknwingly passed each ther cuntless times n the trail during ur mrning jg”可知，在在晨跑的路上她们不知不觉地擦肩而过了无数次，这是客观事实，空格处意为“事实上”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们开始每天一起慢跑，从一开始的简单运动变成了我生活中重要的一部分。A. simple简单的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. physical身体的；D. psitive积极的。根据上文“mrning jg”可知，晨跑是一项简单的运动。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这几个月里，Alice和我发现我们彼此经过的地方比这条小道还多。A. impressing给人留下印象；B. passing经过；C. admiring钦佩；D. tracking跟踪。根据上一段“passed each ther cuntless times”可知，此处是指她们两个擦肩而过，空格处意为“经过”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们认识之前，我们在同一栋办公楼工作，参加同样的活动，在同样的社交圈里玩儿。A. went ut出去；B. hang ut闲逛；C. headed ut出发；D. set ut出发。根据下文“in the same scial circles”可知，此处是指在同样的社交圈里玩儿，消磨时间。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我告诉她我已故的丈夫大卫在一场可怕的事故中丧生的事。A. dying垂死的；B. failed失败的；C. late已故的；D. last最后的。根据下文“wh lst his life in a terrible accident”可知，作者的丈夫是已经去世了，空格处意为“已故的”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拼命想救她，但她已经死了。A. missing不见了的；B. lst丢失的；C. gne死了的；D. absent缺席的。根据下文“Her death”可知，Alice死了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的死像锤子一样打击着我，留下了一个我无法填补的空洞。A. hit打击；B. defeated打败；C. cut切；D. left离开。根据下文“me like a hammer (锤子), leaving a hle I culdn’t fill”可知，Alice的死像锤子一样打击着作者。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我回到小路上，心里很难过。A. hspital医院；B. ffice办公室；C. party派对；D. trail小路。根据上文“One spring day, while we were jgging, Alice fell”和下文“There, I met a man wh had helped me during Alice’s cllapse. We started walking tgether”可知，作者是又回到了曾经和Alice一起跑步的小路上。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到：Alice遵守了她的诺言。A. dream梦；B. prmise诺言；C. gal目标；D. rle角色。根据上文“I culd hear Alice’s wrds:I am ging t find him fr yu, yur next sulmate”可知，Alice曾经答应作者要帮作者找一个灵魂伴侣，现在作者在和一个男的谈话，这让作者觉得Alice遵守了诺言。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu might have already becme aware f the sugar cntent lurking in yur daily cffee fix r thse seemingly harmless afternn biscuits. But d yu knw that even ur breakfast cereals, marketed as a healthy start t the day, and cnvenient takeut fried chicken als cntain a large amunt f ____36____ (add) sugar.
“Americans are ____37____ (simple) eating t much sugar,” says Frank Hu, ____38____ prfessr f nutritin at the Harvard T. H. Chan Schl f Public Health. It’s astnishing that mst peple in fact eat three times the recmmended daily limit f sugar.
“The research shws that t much sugar can lead t varius harmful health ____39____ (effect), ranging frm shrt-term nes like energy crashes and md swings t lng-term nes such as besity, heart disease, and even cancer.” Dr. Hu further stresses that ____40____ (reduce) sugar intake is an imprtant step twards imprving verall health and preventing diseases.
____41____ yu’ve received the warning that t much sugar isn’t gd fr yur health and are taking steps t cut back, yu still haven’t slved the prblem —— and yu may have created a new ne. Since the 1990s, aspartame (阿斯巴甜代糖) ____42____ (use) widely t take the place f sugar. Hwever, it has been carefully examined fllwing a July 2023 statement, ____43____ regarded aspartame as “dangerus t humans.”
S what’s the answer? We need t rethink ur relatinship ____44____ sweetness. By chsing mre natural and fresh fds, we may gradually develp a ____45____ (health) and mre sustainable relatinship.
【答案】36. added
37. simply 38. a
39. effects
40. reducing
41. Althugh##Thugh##While
42. has been used
43 which 44. with
45. healthier
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是过量摄入糖分对健康的危害以及人们需要重新审视与甜味的关系。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是你知道吗，就连我们早餐吃的谷物食品——被宣传为一天健康生活的开始，以及方便快捷的外卖炸鸡，也含有大量的添加糖。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词sugar，此处表示“添加糖”，是added sugar。故填added。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：“美国人就是吃了太多的糖，”哈佛大学T. H. Chan Schl f Public Health营养学教授Frank Hu说。空格处用副词修饰动词eating，simple的副词是simply，意为“只，不过”，故填simply。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“美国人就是吃了太多的糖，”哈佛大学T. H. Chan Schl f Public Health营养学教授Frank Hu说。prfessr是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，prfessr是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：研究表明，过多的糖会导致各种有害的健康影响，从短期的能量崩溃和情绪波动到长期的肥胖、心脏病甚至癌症。由“varius”可知，此处所说的影响有很多，因此空格处用复数，故填effects。
【40题详解】
考查动名词。句意：Dr. Hu进一步强调，减少糖的摄入量是改善整体健康和预防疾病的重要一步。空格处作that从句中的主语，应用动名词形式，故填reducing。
【41题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然你已经收到警告，吃太多糖对健康有害，并且正在采取措施减少摄入，但你仍然没有解决问题——而且你可能已经制造了一个新的问题。根据语境可知，句子表示“虽然你已经收到警告，吃太多糖对健康有害，并且正在采取措施减少摄入，但你仍然没有解决问题——而且你可能已经制造了一个新的问题”，空格处意为“虽然”，用althugh/thugh/while，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
【42题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自20世纪90年代以来，阿斯巴甜代糖已被广泛用于代替糖。由“Since the 1990s”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，阿斯巴甜代糖是被使用，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语aspartame是单数，因此空格处是has been used。故填has been used。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，在2023年7月的一份声明中，人们对阿斯巴甜代糖进行了仔细的审查，该声明认为阿斯巴甜代糖“对人类有害”。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是statement，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们需要重新思考我们与甜的关系。relatinship with...是固定搭配，意为“和……的关系”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：通过选择更多的自然和新鲜的食物，我们可以逐渐培养一个更健康和更可持续的关系。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词relatinship，根据语境可知，句子表示“通过选择更多的自然和新鲜的食物，我们可以逐渐培养一个更健康和更可持续的关系”，由“and mre sustainable”可知，空格处用比较级healthier，表示“更健康的”。故填healthier。
第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据首字母及汉语提示在空格内写出正确单词形式。
46. Mr. Wang p______ cffee t tea when he was yung, but nw in his 40s he likes tea better. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preferred##referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：王先生年轻时喜欢咖啡而不是茶，但现在他40多岁了，他更喜欢茶。空处作谓语，结合when he was yung可知，空处用过去式表示一般过去时，根据but nw in his 40s he likes tea better.可知，空处表示“更喜欢”用prefer的过去式。故填preferred。
47. I have n time t relax. I have a very tight s______ tday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】schedule##chedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我没有时间放松。我今天的日程安排得很紧。空处放在have a后用形容词修饰，为名词作宾语，结合I have n time t relax.可知，日程安排紧张，表示“日程”用schedule。故填schedule。
48. The c______ f the letter are secret. N ne knws what he wrte in it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cntents##ntents
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信的内容是保密的。没有人知道他在里面写了什么。空处作主语，结合are可知，主语为复数，结合N ne knws what he wrte in it.可知，表示“内容”用cntents。故填cntents。
49. After the incident (事件), Buss a______ fr a jb at ABS, where he nw is head f internatinal sales. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】applied##pplied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：事件发生后，巴斯申请了ABS的一份工作，他现在是该公司的国际销售主管。根据fr a jb，此处为短语apply fr，意思为：申请，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填applied。
50. C______ with mdern cmmunicatin, writing letters has mre advantages. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Cmpared##mpared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：与现代交流相比，写信有更多的优点。根据句意和首字母可知，此处使用动词cmpare，与主语writing letters是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Cmpared。
51. Thusands f a______ frm all ver the wrld tk part in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】athletes##thletes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：来自世界各地的数千名运动员参加了2024年的巴黎奥运会。根据tk part in the Paris Olympic Games可知，空处表示“运动员”，结合thusands f，空处用名词复数athletes作主语。故填athletes。
52. With palms (手掌) s______, I went t the stage t make my first speech in public. My legs can’t stp shaking! (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sweating##weating
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我走上舞台，手心满是汗，开始了我的第一次公开演讲。我的腿不停地发抖！空处作with复合结构中的宾语补足语，结合“My legs can’t stp shaking!”和首字母提示可推知，动词sweat“出汗，冒汗”符合题意，且sweat和palms逻辑上是主谓关系，sweat应用现在分词的形式。故填sweating。
53. Yu shuld balance yur s______ and weaknesses when chsing a university. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】strengths##trengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在选择大学时，你应该平衡你的优点和缺点。根据句子结构和首字母提示“s”，以及与“weaknesses”相对的含义可知，此处应填入strength (优点)，且用复数形式作宾语。故填strengths。
54. Believe it r nt, in India, there are fifteen ______ languages. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fficial##fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：信不信由你，在印度有十五种官方语言。名词languages前用形容词修饰，根据首字母提示和句意，空处填形容词fficial作定语。故填fficial。
55. — “Did he have a n______ escape frm the big fire?”
— “Yes. He was very lucky!” (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】narrw##arrw
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：——“他从大火中死里逃生了吗？”——“是的。他非常幸运！”根据He was very lucky!及 escape frm the big fire可知，此处用narrw escape，表示“死里逃生”。故填narrw。
56. Luckily, nne f the passengers and crew gt i______ in the terrible accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，乘客和机组人员在这次可怕的事故中没有受伤。根据首字母提示“i”以及句意可知，应该填入injured表示“受伤的”，作表语。故填injured。
57. He was e______ (极其；非常) tired and fell asleep as sn as his head hit the pillw. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他太累了，头一碰到枕头就睡着了。“及其；非常”为副词extremely，修饰形容词tired作状语。故填extremely。
58. After ________(毕业) frm cllege, we finally gt the chance t take a bike trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】graduating
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：大学毕业后，我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。介词after后面用名词/动名词作宾语，graduate“毕业”是动作，用动名词（ding）形式。故填graduating
59. I dn’t like t travel with peple I dn’t knw. It’s t a______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】awkward##wkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不喜欢和不认识的人一起旅行。太尴尬了。空处缺少形容词作表语，结合I dn’t like t travel with peple I dn’t knw.可知，和不认识的人一起旅行是尴尬的。awkward意思为：尴尬的，符合题意。故填awkward。
60. I can’t tell the twins a______. They lk the same! (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】apart##part
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我分不清这对双胞胎。他们看起来一样！根据They lk the same!可知，双胞胎看起来完全一样，所以不能区分，tell apart意思为：区分。故填apart。
第四节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请从下面方框内选择短语并用正确的形式填入空格，有两项为多余选项。
61. Sme peple ______ when they cme acrss failures while thers rise t the challenge.
62. ______ regularly helps t keep fit.
63. ______ I had the talent t play tennis, I culdn’t stand the pressure.
64. Yu need t lift yur head every ______ when yu are reading, which is gd fr yur eyes.
65. Our class ______ 22 by students and 20 girl students.
66. The curse ______ beginners but nt advanced students.
67. My wrds didn’t ______ n her. She still went her wn way.
68. After ______ my bedrm, I felt tired and tk a rest.
69. ______ the cmputer games, he culdn’t fcus n his study.
70. I had n scial life r interests ______ skating.
【答案】61. lse heart
62. Wrking ut
63. Even if
64. nw and then
65. is made up f
66. is suitable fr
67. make an impressin
68. cleaning up
69. Addicted t
70. ther than
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：有些人在遇到失败时会灰心丧气，而另一些人则迎接挑战。根据“while thers rise t the challenge.”可知，有些人在遇到失败时会灰心丧气。lse heart“灰心丧气”符合句意。结合cme可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填lse heart。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：定期锻炼有助于保持健康。根据“keep fit”可知，定期锻炼有助于保持健康。wrk ut“锻炼”符合句意，本句为动名词作主语，放在句首，单词首字母大写。故填Wrking ut。
【63题详解】
考查连词。即使我有打网球的天赋，我也无法承受压力。根据句意，空处表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，even if“即使”符合句意。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Even if。
【64题详解】
考查副词短语。句意：阅读时你需要时不时抬起头，这对你的眼睛有好处。作状语，every nw and then“时不时”符合句意。故填nw and then。
【65题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：我们班由22名男生和20名女生组成。空处缺少谓语，be made up f由……组成，符合句意。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语Our class为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填is made up f。
【66题详解】
考查短语和时态。这门课程适合初学者，但不适合高级学生。 根据“but nt advanced students.”可知，这门课程适合初学者，但不适合高级学生。be suitable fr“适合”符合句意，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语The curse为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填is suitable fr。
【67题详解】
考查动词短语。我的话没有给她留下印象。她仍然我行我素。根据“She still went her wn way”可知，我的话没有给她留下印象。make an impressin意为“留下深刻印象”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填make an impressin。
【68题详解】
考查动名词。句意：打扫完卧室后，我感到很累，休息了一会儿。After后接动名词作宾语，clean up“打扫，清理”符合句意。故填cleaning up。
【69题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：沉迷于电脑游戏，他无法专心学习。根据“he culdn’t fcus n his study”可知，他沉迷于电脑游戏。be addicted t“沉迷于”，本句为形容词短语作状语。放在句首，首字母大写。 故填Addicted t。
【70题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：除了滑冰，我没有社交生活或兴趣。 表示“除了”用“ther than”符合句意，作状语。故填ther than。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Alice来信说她即将参加一场马拉松比赛，但由于第一次参赛，深感焦虑，不知该如何准备。请根据下面提示给她写一封建议信。
内容包括：1.表示慰问;2.备赛建议;3.表达祝福。
注意：1.写作词数应为80字左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alice,
I understand that yu’re feeling anxius abut yur upcming marathn, but please knw that it’s cmpletely nrmal. T prepare, start with a cnsistent training schedule, gradually increasing yur mileage. Als, fcus n a balanced diet and adequate rest t ensure yur bdy is well - fueled and recvered.
If yu feel any discmfrt, take a break and seek advice frm a prfessinal. On race day, pace yurself and enjy the experience. Yu’ve gt this!
Best wishes fr yur marathn. I believe in yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的好朋友Alice来信说她即将参加一场马拉松比赛，但由于第一次参赛，深感焦虑，不知该如何准备这一情况，根据下面提示给她写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
焦虑的：anxius→ wrried
完全地：cmpletely → ttally
增加，提高：increasing→ enhancing
专注于：fcus n→ cncentrate n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Als, fcus n a balanced diet and adequate rest t ensure yur bdy is well - fueled and recvered.
拓展句：Als, fcus n a balanced diet and adequate rest s that yur bdy is well - fueled and recvered.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand that yu’re feeling anxius abut yur upcming marathn, but please knw that it’s cmpletely nrmal.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句。）
【高分句型2】If yu feel any discmfrt, take a break and seek advice frm a prfessinal.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句。）what if addict.. t... clean up be suitable fr
lse heart ther than wrk ut nw and then
even if make up make a difference make an impressin