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2024年高考押题预测卷01（江苏浙江卷）英语（解析版）
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这是一份2024年高考押题预测卷01（江苏浙江卷）英语（解析版），共25页。
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Strangers.B．C-wrkers.C．Driver and passenger.
【答案】A
【原文】M: D yu want t share a taxi int twn?
W: Oh, sure. By the way, are yu here n vacatin?
M: N, n business. I wrk in a cmputer firm.
W: What a cincidence! I used t wrk in a cmputer firm t.
2．Wh graduated frm Nanjing Nrmal University?
A．Nancy’s mther.B．The wman.C．The man.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Michael, yur daughter Nancy has gained admissin t Nanjing nrmal university. Right?
M: Yes. Wrd gets arund fast.
W: If I remember crrectly, it’s als yur ld schl.
M: Actually, it’s my wife’s.
3．When will the man’s flight leave?
A．At 10:15.B．At 10:50.C．At 11:15.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw can I help yu, Sir?
M: I missed my cnnectin t Tky at 10:00, 15:00. When’s the next flight?
W: Let me see. The 10:50 flight is full, but I can get yu n ne at 11:00, 15:00.
M: Okay, thanks.
4．Why d the speakers chse the subway?
A．The weather is t ht.
B．The time is very tight.
C．Their car is being repaired.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Yu knw what? An exhibitin f Picass’s paintings is being held in the Art Gallery. D yu want t g with me?
M: Hw can I miss it? But it is burning ht. We will melt if we cycle there.
W: S we have n chice but t take the subway. If nly we had a car!
5．Where might the cnversatin take place?
A．In a bkstre.B．In a cinema.C．In a library.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hw can I help yu, sir?
M: Yeah, I was wndering if yu gt Dan Brwn’s nvel The Lst Symbl here. I’d like t buy ne.
W: Oh, it’ll be n the shelves next Mnday. I can infrm yu when it arrives if yu like.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Buying a present.B．Attending a cncert.C．Planning a birthday party.
7．What will the speakers d later?
A．See a mvie.B．Read a nvel.C．Meet up with Jane.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: I have been trying hard t chse a gift fr Kate fr her birthday.
M: That’s been hard fr me, t.
W: Wuld yu like t g in with me and chse smething tgether?
M: Yes, tw heads are better than ne. S, what des Kate like ding? That might help us chse smething.
W: She seems t enjy listening t music, reading nvels and ging t the mvies.
M: Maybe we culd get her a cncert ticket. What d yu think?
W: That’s a gd idea. But we dn’t knw what cncert she likes.
M: Jane can help us. She knws Kate very well.
W: Yu’re right. Let’s see Jane this afternn after class.
M: Okay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why did the man give up his dream t be a gym teacher?
A．He didn’t have the equipment.
B．He culdn’t affrd the expense.
C．He fund the training was hard.
9．What des the man think f his jb?
A．It’s disappinting.B．It’s bring.C．It’s satisfying.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】W: Samuel, I heard that yu wanted t be a gym teacher, didn’t yu?
M: Yes, I did think abut it, but it was ging t be t expensive.
W: Yu mean the training.
M: Yes, yu need t pay fr the use f all the equipment, yu knw.
W: S yu went t a nursing cllege.
M: I did and I have n regrets.
W: Really? Yu enjyed it?
M: Oh, very much.
W: Didn’t yu feel sad that yu culdn’t becme a teacher?
M: Well. in a way, But as time went n, I really began t like my jb.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where des Stella live?
A．In Memphis.B．In Bstn.C．In St. Luis.
11．What wuld Peter and his family like t d n Beale Street?
A．Visit a museum.B．Listen t music.C．Have dinner.
12．What kind f htel des Peter prefer?
A．A big ne.B．A quiet ne.C．A mdern ne.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B
【原文】W: Hell?
M: Hell, Stella. This is Peter.
W: Hi, Peter. Fancy hearing yur vice! Hw are yu?
M: Culdn’t be better. I’m planning a trip t Memphis with my family this summer.
W: Great! I’d lve t hst yu here. When are yu cming?
M: We’ll leave Bstn n June 20th, stay in St. Luis, Missuri fr a week, and then fly t yur city. We’d prbably stay fr five days with yu and cme back, fr it’s a tw-week vacatin.
W: Is there anything special yu’d like t d here?
M: We’d lve t explre Beale Street, the fficial hme f the blues, where we’d listen t live music. We’d als like t visit Graceland, the ppular museum in memry f Elvis Presley. But abve all, we want t spend sme time with yu and yur family.
W: Of curse! It’s been ages since we met last time. Let’s have a dinner party in my garden.
M: Lvely! Oh, culd yu find fr us a htel near where yu live? It desn’t have t be big, but I can’t stand nise at bedtime.
W: Sure.
M: Thank yu. See yu sn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What made Catherine start bxing?
A．A film.B．A friend.C．A game.
14．What did Catherine’s family think f her when she tk up bxing?
A．Brave.B．Smart.C．Crazy.
15．What des Catherine usually d befre a bxing match?
A．Stay relaxed.B．G camping.C．Get training.
16．What is the best thing Catherine gains frm ding bxing?
A．Friendship.B．Fitness.C．Respect.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B
【原文】M: Gd evening. ladies and gentlemen. Welcme t Danny shw. I’m Danny. Let’s meet ur first guest.
W: Hi, everyne. My name is Catherine and I’m a prfessinal bxer.
M: Tell us Catherine. Hw did yu take up Bxing.
W: Um, years ag? I saw a film abut wmen Bxing in America. I thught amazing. I’m ging t have a g. I didn’t ever think I’d be any gd, but I’ll keep faith in that.
M: Were yu always a sprty girl at schl?
W: When I was yunger, I was very unfit. I never used t d any sprts.
M: What d yur family and yur friends think f yu as a wman bxer?
W: When I first tld everyne I was ging t d Bxing, they just thught I was mad. It was like, yu can’t d that. Wmen dn’t bx.
M: Hw d yu prepare fr a match?
W: Well, actually I cme t the training camp t prepare fr a match, s I cme 8 t 10 weeks befre each match, just spend the first few weeks getting it t shape. And then 6 weeks ut, we start ging int full time training twice a day, smetimes 3 times a day.
M: What’s the best thing abut being a prfessinal bxer?
W: Um, certainly the fitness is the best side f it. I mean, I’m fit and healthy and feel great in myself. And I gt a lt f cnfidence as well. And like I say, I met sme great friends t.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Wh is the speaker prbably speaking t?
A．Mvie fans.B．Newspaper readers.C．Cllege students.
18．What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A．Hw educatin shaped his life.
B．Hw his language skills imprved.
C．Hw he managed his business well.
19．Hw des the speaker feel abut his teacher?
A．Prud.B．Sympathetic.C．Grateful.
20．Which subject made a difference in the speaker’s business?
A．Business.B．Math.C．Histry.
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】M: Thank yu very much, Dr. Jhnsn. Well, it is really great t be back at university again. The thing that I wanted t tell yu tday is this: Educatin is imprtant. When I came t the US, I was nly thinking abut being a ck, but I culd nt read the newspaper. And I culd nt understand the news n televisin r mvies r anything like this. S, I entered the city cllege t take English classes fr freign students. I was very prud that I was ging t a cllege because n ne in my family ever went t any cllege r t any university. Yu knw, when yu’re 15 years ld in my cuntry, yu finish schl and then yu learn smething t make a living. And that’s exactly what I did. A year later, I came t America. Luckily, I met a very gd teacher wh encuraged me t take sme math classes, business classes, and histry classes, and I became a full-time cllege student. And tday, when I lk back, I’m s happy because yu never knw where life will take yu. Gradually, I started making mney because I was really gd at math. Yu knw, wrking ut prblems with math is s imprtant. This is smething that I learned when I started my wn business, which is ding really well.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Brand Awards
The Best Brand Awards is an internatinal cmpetitin that recgnizes the cncept and design f brands frm arund the glbe. Designers, agencies and cmpanies cmpete every year t present their best wrk. It has a ttal f fur categries: Lg New, Lg Redesign, Brand Identity and Brand Identity Redesign.
Participatin is easy, as ne registers and uplads the wrk via the website. Brands created between January 2023 and March 2024 are welcme t participate.
General Piece Requirements
Frmats: jpeg, jpg, png r. Tiff (nt bigger than 2MB).
Clured areas in the backgrund are nt allwed.
Only digital submissins are allwed, n printuts.
Lg New: A single lg centred n a white backgrund.
Lg Redesign: The ld lg is n the left, and the new ne n the right n a white area. Brand Identity and Brand Identity Redesign：Fur examples f the applicatin f the lg n a white area are shwn.Entry Fees
Awards
Each winner will receive a certificate in PDF frmat. This certificate is free f charge. Yu can print it ut n yur wn. Yu will als receive a set f award lgs free f charge.
The awards a represented in Gld, Silver, Brnze, Award f Excellence and Runner Up. A trphy (奖杯) can be rdered fr a fee f 110 eurs. Each trphy is individually prduced and the text is agreed with the respective prizewinner.
The rder can be placed simply by email: hell@bestbrandawards.cm.
21．What d we knw abut the Best Brand Awards?
A．It is held annually.B．It includes three categries.
C．It is held natinally.D．It requires printut submissins.
22．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu submit an identity design n April 6, 2024?
A．£75.B．£100.C．£150.D．£200.
23．Which f the fllwing can a winner rder?
A．A digital certificate.B．A custmized trphy.
C．A set f award lgs.D．A printut f a certificate.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了最佳品牌设计奖的比赛。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Designers, agencies and cmpanies cmpete every year t present their best wrk.(每年，设计师、代理商和公司都会竞相展示他们最好的作品)”可知，Best Brand Awards每年都会举行。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中Late submissin(1Apil—15May, 2024)(Late submissin（4月1日——5月15日）)，以及Identity categries中“£200 per piece(200英镑每份)”可知，如果在2024年4月6日提交一份identity设计，费用为200英镑。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Awards部分中“A trphy (奖杯) can be rdered fr a fee f 110 eurs. Each trphy is individually prduced and the text is agreed with the respective prizewinner.(订制奖杯的费用为110欧元。每个奖杯都是单独制作的，文字由各自的获奖者同意)”可知，获奖者可以预定定制的奖杯。故选B。
B
Grwing up in a Jamaican American husehld, fd was an imprtant part f my childhd. I remember my grandmther preparing fried dumplings and curry muttn, jazz music playing in the backgrund. Fd was ur greatest treasure. Fd brught the family tgether. Fd celebrated new beginnings and eased the wunds f life’s untimely endings.
When I was 8, I was diagnsed with a muscle disease, which caused me t spend mst f my childhd in hspital. rms and wheelchairs, slwly gaining weight by swallwing prednisne (肾上腺皮质激素) hidden inside mint chclate chip ice cream. My mm made it her duty t help me lse the weight thrugh strict dieting. I’ve tried every single ne. In fairness, my mther did the best she culd. As a single mm, she felt this brught us clser. Hwever, as an adult, I began t experience a paralyzing fear f fd. My “I’ll start a new diet n Mnday” mind-set lasted fr 16 years as I uncntrllably ate and abused my bdy. I was wrried that I was nt attractive enugh. S bsessed and afraid n ne wuld hire me as an actress if I didn’t win the battle with the numbers n the scale, in February 2011 I was send t hspital.
We d extreme things t ur bdies because f thse numbers, numbers that cannt talk with us r lve us. I have had t stp judging my belly, stp starving myself, stp getting n the scale and staring at thse numbers. I have cme t the realizatin that my life is mre imprtant than thse numbers n the scale and that the quality f the life I live is mre imprtant than hw I lk in the mirrr.
24．What rle did fd play in authr’s childhd?
A．It strengthened the family bends.
B．It was a surce f family incme.
C．It’s the nly treasure the family had.
D．It’s the way t celebrate Jamaican traditin.
25．What might be the initial reasn f the authr’s strict dieting?
A．The beauty trend.B．Her muscle disease treatment.
C．Her mther’s expectatin.D．Anxiety abut her career.
26．Hw did the authr feel abut her dieting?
A．It was fruitful.B．It way useless.
C．It made her frightened f fd.D．It brught her and Mm clser.
27．What attitude des the authr have t the numbers n the scale nw?
A．Uncaring.B．Deeply skeptical.
C．Dismissive.D．Particularly cncerned.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A
【导语】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因为体重的数字对自己做出极端的事情，然后意识到生命比这些数字更重要，自己生活的质量比自己在镜子里的样子更重要。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fd brught the family tgether.(食物使一家人团聚在一起。)”可知，在作者的童年，食物是加强家庭联系的纽带。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I was 8, I was diagnsed with a muscle disease, which caused me t spend mst f my childhd in hspital. rms and wheelchairs, slwly gaining weight by swallwing prednisne (肾上腺皮质激素) hidden inside mint chclate chip ice cream. My mm made it her duty t help me lse the weight thrugh strict dieting.(当我8岁的时候，我被诊断出患有肌肉疾病，这导致我童年的大部分时间都在医院里度过。房间和轮椅，通过吞下藏在薄荷巧克力片冰淇淋里的强的松慢慢增重。我妈妈把帮助我通过严格的节食减肥当作她的责任。)”可知，作者由于8岁时罹患肌肉疾病不得不注射激素药物，导致体重增加。为了帮女儿减掉因罹患肌肉疾病而增加的体重，作者母亲严格限制作者的饮食。所以，作者最初严格控制饮食是由于作者小时候治疗肌肉疾病产生的副作用所致。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, as an adult, I began t experience a paralyzing fear f fd.(然而，作为一个成年人，我开始体验到对食物的极度恐惧。)” 可知，作者因为过度节食而对食物感到害怕。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I have cme t the realizatin that my life is mre imprtant than thse numbers n the scale and that the quality f the life I live is mre imprtant than hw I lk in the mirrr.(我开始意识到，我的生命比体重秤上的数字更重要，我的生活质量比我在镜子里的样子更重要。)”可推知，作者现在对自己的体重毫不在意。故选A。
C
Prper questining has becme a lst art. The curius fur-year-ld asks a lt f questins-incessant streams f “Why?” and “Why nt?“ might sund familiar-but as we grw lder, ur questining decreases. In a recent survey f mre than 200 f ur clients, we fund that thse with children estimated that 70-80% f their kids’ dialgues with thers were cmprised f questins. But thse same clients said that nly 15-25% f their wn interactins cnsisted f questins. Why the drp f?
Think back t yur time grwing up and in schl. Chances are yu received the mst recgnitin r reward when yu gt the crrect answers. Later in life, that mtivatr cntinues. At wrk, we ften reward thse wh answer questins, nt thse wh ask them. Questining cnventinal wisdm can even lead t being distanced, r cnsidered a threat.
Because expectatins fr decisin-making have gne frm ”get it dne sn“ t ”get it dne nw“ t ”it shuld have been dne yesterday, “ we tend t jump t cnclusins instead f asking mre questins. And the unfrtunate side effect f nt asking enugh questins is pr decisin-making. That’s why it’s vital that we slw dwn and take the time t ask mre and better questins. At best, we’ll arrive at better cnclusins. At wrst we’ll avid a lt f rewrk later n.
Aside frm nt speaking up enugh, many prfessinals dn’t think abut hw different types f questins can lead t different utcmes. We shuld lead a cnversatin by asking the right kinds f questins, based n the prblem we’re trying t slve. In sme cases, we’ll want t expand ur view f the prblem rather than keeping it narrwly fcused. In thers, we may want t challenge basic assumptins r cnfirm ur understanding in rder t feel mre cnfident in ur cnclusins. Therefre, asking the right kinds f questins is what cunts in achieving a gal.
28．What des the underlined wrd ”incessant“ in paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A．Cnstant.B．Randm.C．Nisy.D．Inncent.
29．What accunts fr the decline f questining in adulthd?
A．One pses a threat t the cmpany if they ask questins.
B．Thse wh ask questins dn’t necessarily get psitive feedback.
C．One desn’t have as many pprtunities as they did in childhd.
D．Thse wh questin ppular beliefs dn’t have interpersnal skills.
30．What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A．Reding is unavidable despite thughtful questins.
B．Better questins can surely result in desirable utcmes.
C．Sme peple think it can’t be t fast t make a decisin.
D．We’ll make reasnable decisins as lng as we ask questins.
31．What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A．Prper questins that shuld be raised.
B．Imprtant gals that we are t achieve.
C．Right kinds f answers t the questins.
D．The reasns fr the lss f questining art.
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了恰当的提问已经成为一门失传的艺术，分析了原因以及鼓励人们恰当的提问。
28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“The curius fur-year-ld”（好奇的四岁孩子以及）“以及as we grw lder, ur questining decreases”（ 但随着年龄的增长，我们的提问会减少）可知，这个好奇的四岁孩子问了很多问题——没完没了地问“为什么?”和“为什么不呢?所以划线词的意思是“持续不断的”。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Think back t yur time grwing up and in schl. Chances are yu received the mst recgnitin r reward when yu gt the crrect answers. Later in life, that mtivatr cntinues. At wrk, we ften reward thse wh answer questins, nt thse wh ask them.”（ 回想一下你在学校的成长过程。当你得到正确答案时，你可能会得到最多的认可或奖励。在以后的生活中，这种动力会继续存在。在工作中，我们经常奖励那些回答问题的人，而不是那些提出问题的人。）可知，提问题的人不一定能得到积极的反馈是致了成年后提问的减少的原因。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Because expectatins fr decisin-making have gne frm ”get it dne sn“ t ”get it dne nw“ t ”it shuld have been dne yesterday, “ we tend t jump t cnclusins instead f asking mre questins. And the unfrtunate side effect f nt asking enugh questins is pr decisin-making.”（ 因为对决策的期望已经从“尽快完成”变成了“现在完成”，再变成了“昨天就应该完成”，我们倾向于直接下结论，而不是问更多的问题。没有问足够多的问题的副作用是糟糕的决策。）可知，有些人认为做决定不能太快。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefre, asking the right kinds f questins is what cunts in achieving a gal.”（ 因此，问正确的问题是实现目标的关键。）可知，接下来要讨论应该提出适当的问题。故选A项。
D
Fr the perfect cup f tea, des ne add milk t biling water, r the ppsite? Neither, based n a new research in the jurnal Current Bilgy. What must be prepared first, instead, are the micrbes(微生物).
Previus studies have shwn that the presence f the right micrbes can enhance the absrptin f critical nutrients like irn, phsphrus (磷) and nitrgen (氮).
Tea experts Wei Xin and Wenxin Tang at Fujian Agriculture and Frestry University in China were attracted by it because tea plants rely upn nitrgen-rich ammnium (铵)in the sil arund their rts t prduce theanine, an amin acid (氨基酸) that generates their special pleasant flavrs. Cllecting the rts and leaves f 17 different tea types at different times f year, Dr Xin and Dr Tang fund that theanine prductin varied widely, even amng similar teas. Sme highly valued lng teas, such as Rugui, prduced a lt f the cmpund, whereas thers, such as Maxie, prduced less.
After grwing these tw types under identical cnditins, the researchers cllected sil samples and used genetic analysis t identify which micrbes were present arund the rts. The micrbes f the tw were very different. Crucially, Rugui had mre micrbes assciated with nitrgen than did Maxie. Cnsequently, Rugui als shwed a greater ability t absrb nitrgen frm ammnium in the sil. These differences were particularly clear in the autumn, when the rts were accumulating theanine.
T explre further, the researchers created a cmmunity f micrbes that resembled the cmmunity fund arund autumnal Rugui rts and applied them t the rts f Maxie plants. They reprt that this nt nly enhanced rt grwth in Maxie seedlings by giving them a nitrgen bst, but als nearly tripled the theanine in the leaves.
Flavrs aside, what they fund has the ptential t make a wider envirnmental impact. Mst farmers add sme frm f nitrgen t their sil t enhance grwth. While sme f this is absrbed by plants, mst runs ff during heavy rains and ends up plluting natural water bdies. When the researchers applied their micrbial mixture t sil, they fund that, just as with Maxie, the newcmers enhanced nitrgen uptake. This suggests that these micrbes have the ptential t create new flavrs while als reducing agricultural pllutin. That shuld be everyne’s cup f tea.
32．Which is the key factr in enhancing tea’s flavr?
A．Irn.B．Phsphrus.C．Theanine.D．Oxygen.
33．Why are Rugui and Maxie grwn in the research?
A．T set an example.B．T make a cmparisn.
C．T prve a cnclusin.D．T attract Chinese readers.
34．Based n the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Nitrgen is cmmnly used in agriculture.B．Tea has mre health benefits than expected.
C．When t add milk t a cup f tea is unknwn.D．Maxie can taste like Rugui after imprvement.
35．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Tea and its flavrB．Micrbes and tea
C．Tea’s new benefitsD．Everyne’s cup f tea
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨微生物如何在茶叶种植的过程中给茶叶带来了更好的口味。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Tea experts Wei Xin and Wenxin Tang at Fujian Agriculture and Frestry University in China were attracted by it because tea plants rely upn nitrgen-rich ammnium (铵)in the sil arund their rts t prduce theanine, an amin acid (氨基酸) that generates their special pleasant flavrs.(中国福建农林大学的茶叶专家辛伟和唐文新被它所吸引，因为茶树依靠根部周围土壤中富含氮的铵来产生茶氨酸，这种氨基酸能产生独特的宜人味道)”可知，提升茶味的关键因素是茶氨酸。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“After grwing these tw types under identical cnditins, the researchers cllected sil samples and used genetic analysis t identify which micrbes were present arund the rts. The micrbes f the tw were very different. Crucially, Rugui had mre micrbes assciated with nitrgen than did Maxie. Cnsequently, Rugui als shwed a greater ability t absrb nitrgen frm ammnium in the sil. These differences were particularly clear in the autumn, when the rts were accumulating theanine.(在相同的条件下种植这两种类型的植物后，研究人员收集了土壤样本，并使用基因分析来确定根部周围存在哪些微生物。两者的微生物非常不同。关键是，肉桂比毛蟹有更多与氮相关的微生物。因此，肉桂也表现出更强的吸收土壤中铵态氮的能力。这些差异在秋天尤其明显，因为根部正在积累茶氨酸)”可知，这两种茶被用来对比研究micrbes对nitrgen的不同吸收能力。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“They reprt that this nt nly enhanced rt grwth in Maxie seedlings by giving them a nitrgen bst, but als nearly tripled the theanine in the leaves.(他们报告说，这不仅通过给毛蟹幼苗提供氮来促进根系生长，而且还使叶片中的茶氨酸增加了近三倍)”可知，A选项“氮通常用于农业”正确。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fr the perfect cup f tea, des ne add milk t biling water, r the ppsite? Neither, based n a new research in the jurnal Current Bilgy. What must be prepared first, instead, are the micrbes(微生物).(一杯完美的茶，是往开水里加牛奶，还是相反？根据《当代生物学》杂志上的一项新研究，两者都不是。相反，首先必须准备的是微生物)”结合文章主要探讨微生物如何在茶叶种植的过程中给茶叶带来了更好的风味。故B选项“微生物和茶”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lying awake fr hurs befre falling asleep is a cmmn prblem. Even if yu can finally fall asleep, taking t lng t fall asleep can lead t t few hurs f sleep altgether. 36 S peple having truble falling asleep always wnder hw they can sleep well.
Parents knw frm experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep. Science supprts this, shwing that children f all ages, frm babies t elementary schl children, sleep better after listening t cmfrtable music. Frtunately, children aren’t the nly nes wh can benefit frm gentle music befre bedtime. 37
Listening t music likely imprves sleep fr mre than ne reasn. Music can prmte sleep directly by affecting yur physilgy (生理机能). 38 Besides, it can als prmte sleep by becming a healthy bedtime habit. Many peple can’t fall asleep quickly because stressful and wrrying thughts keep them awake at night. By listening t music, the mind has smething else t fcus n. With time, the practice f listening t music at bedtime becmes mre effective as the brain psitively assciates music with sleep.
39 Studies have lked at many types f music and playlists but there isn’t a clear answer abut the best music fr sleep. What we d knw is that researchers have typically used either a self-made playlist r ne that has been designed especially with sleep in mind. One f the mst imprtant things n hw music affects a persn’s bdy is their wn musical preferences. 40 Fr thse wh dn’t want t design their wn playlist, nline music services have stepped in and usually ffer playlists fr sleep r relaxatin.
A．It can guarantee sufficient sleep.
B．It’s natural t wnder abut the best type f music fr sleep.
C．The quality and quantity f ur sleep becme pr as we age.
D．Listening t music can reduce yur stress and inspire psitive feelings.
E．This can have a serius effect n a persn’s quality f life if it cntinues.
F．Peple acrss age grups reprt better sleep quality after listening t sft music.
G．Useful persnal playlists may include relaxing sngs that have helped with sleep in the past.
【答案】36．E 37．F 38．D 39．B 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐可以改善睡眠，解释了背后的原因。
36．根据上文“Even if yu can finally fall asleep, taking t lng t fall asleep can lead t t few hurs f sleep altgether.(即使你最终能睡着，花太长时间入睡也会导致睡眠时间太少)”以及后文“S peple having truble falling asleep always wnder hw they can sleep well.(所以入睡困难的人总是想知道他们如何才能睡得好)”可知，本句承接上文，说明花太长时间入睡的情况对人们的影响，后文给出解决方案。故E选项“如果这种情况持续下去，会对一个人的生活质量产生严重的影响”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据上文“Parents knw frm experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep. Science supprts this, shwing that children f all ages, frm babies t elementary schl children, sleep better after listening t cmfrtable music. Frtunately, children aren’t the nly nes wh can benefit frm gentle music befre bedtime.(父母从经验中知道轻柔的音乐可以帮助婴儿入睡。科学支持这一点，表明所有年龄段的孩子，从婴儿到小学生，在听了舒适的音乐后睡得更好。幸运的是，孩子并不是唯一能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人)”可知，上文提到“孩子并不是唯一能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人”，说明其他年龄段的人也可以从中受益。故F选项“各年龄段的人都说听轻音乐后睡眠质量更好”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据上文“Listening t music likely imprves sleep fr mre than ne reasn. Music can prmte sleep directly by affecting yur physilgy (生理机能).(听音乐可能改善睡眠的原因不止一个。音乐可以通过影响你的生理机能直接促进睡眠)”可知，本句具体说明音乐是如何影响生理机能促进睡眠的。故D选项“听音乐可以减轻你的压力，激发积极的情绪”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据后文“Studies have lked at many types f music and playlists but there isn’t a clear answer abut the best music fr sleep.(研究考察了许多类型的音乐和播放列表，但对于最适合睡眠的音乐，还没有一个明确的答案)”可知，本句与最适合睡觉的音乐类型有关，B选项type对应后文types。故B选项“想知道最适合睡觉的音乐类型是很自然的”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据上文“One f the mst imprtant things n hw music affects a persn’s bdy is their wn musical preferences.(关于音乐如何影响一个人的身体，最重要的一点是他们自己的音乐偏好)”以及后文“Fr thse wh dn’t want t design their wn playlist, nline music services have stepped in and usually ffer playlists fr sleep r relaxatin.(对于那些不想设计自己的播放列表的人来说，在线音乐服务已经介入，通常提供睡眠或放松的播放列表)”可知，本句主要说明设计个人播放列表来促进睡眠。故G选项“有用的个人播放列表可能包括过去帮助睡眠的放松歌曲”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am emplyed in an educatinal institutin. Fllwing the 41 f the students each day, a delightful yung wman named Claire ften arrives t clean the classrms and ffices. Once a week, I 42 after hurs, ding sme extra wrk. S I ften chat fr a few minutes with her. She always makes me feel gd because she’s a gd listener and willing t talk abut her children. Our 43 are cnsistently enjyable.
Last week, she seemed unlike her 44 self. She tld me that her husband had been 45 , leaving them wrried abut their financial 46 . Later that week, while I was in a department stre, my attentin was drawn t the shelves lined with sunglasses. After 47 varius pairs, I discvered the ideal sunglasses. As I admired my 48 , it ccurred t me that Claire wuld lk great while wearing them. 49 with my current pair, I purchased the sunglasses fr Claire.
Eager t surprise her, I placed them in an elegant bag and 50 put them in her clset fr her discvery. The fllwing day, Claire was chatting with a cwrker as she 51 the clset. Upn 52 the bag and taking ut the sunglasses and a Smile Card, her face lit up with jy. She expressed that it had been days since she had reasn t smile and that this act f kindness 53 her spirits.
She penned a nte expressing her gratitude fr my heart-warming 54 . Chsing t gift her the sunglasses instead f myself brught me much satisfactin. I eagerly 55 creating mre mments f jy.
41．A．exitB．queueC．guidanceD．plan
42．A．waitB．wrkC．remainD．think
43．A．tripsB．jbsC．cnversatinsD．arrangements
44．A．regularB．calmC．wrriedD．usual
45．A．rewardedB．dismissedC．blamedD．cmfrted
46．A．aidB．stabilityC．reprtD．supprt
47．A．wearing utB．putting asideC．taking upD．trying n
48．A．reflectinB．mirrrC．ambitinD．decisin
49．A．BredB．CntentC．FamiliarD．Careful
50．A．ccasinallyB．cautiuslyC．secretlyD．accurately
51．A．apprachedB．clsedC．fundD．remved
52．A．cveringB．hidingC．receivingD．sptting
53．A．maintainedB．struckC．restredD．lifted
54．A．preparatinB．cmmentC．gestureD．award
55．A．anticipateB．dubtC．imagineD．admit
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者购买太阳镜作为礼物送给同事Claire，使她感到惊喜和感激，文章强调了善意和同理心的重要性。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天学生们离开后，一位名叫克莱尔的可爱的年轻女子经常来打扫教室和办公室。A. exit出口、离去；B. queue队列；C. guidance指导；D. plan计划。由下文“a delightful yung wman named Claire ften arrives t clean the classrms and ffices”可知，学生放学离开之后打扫卫生。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周一次，我下班后留下来做一些额外的工作。A. wait等待；B. wrk工作；C. remain留下；D. think认为。由上文语境和下文“ding sme extra wrk”可知，学生放学离开之后，作者下班后留下来做些额外的工作。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的谈话总是令人愉快。A. trips旅途；B. jbs工作；C. cnversatins对话；D. arrangements安排。由上文“S I ften chat fr a few minutes with her. (所以我经常和她聊几分钟)”可知，此处指作者和Claire的交谈。故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周，她似乎和往常不一样了。A. regular定期的；B. calm冷静的；C. wrried担忧的；D. usual通常的。由上文“each day, a delightful yung wman named Claire ften arrives t clean the classrms and ffices (每天，一位名叫克莱尔的可爱的年轻女子经常来打扫教室和办公室)”和本处语境可知，此处指上周Claire似乎不像平时那样快乐。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的丈夫被解雇了，这让他们担心自己的财务稳定。A. rewarded奖励；B. dismissed解雇；C. blamed责备；D. cmfrted安慰。由下文“leaving them wrried abut their financial”可知，应该是因为Claire的丈夫被解雇了，所以他们很担心经济问题。故选B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的丈夫被解雇了，这让他们担心自己的财务稳定。A. aid帮助；B. stability稳定；C. reprt报告；D. supprt支持。由本处语境可知，此处指因为Claire的丈夫被解雇了，Claire和丈夫担心他们经济的稳定。故选B项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在试戴了各种太阳镜后，我发现了最理想的太阳镜。A. wearing ut（使）磨损；B. putting aside把……放在一边；C. taking up占据；D. trying n试穿。由上文“while I was in a department stre, my attentin was drawn t the shelves lined with sunglasses (当我在一家百货公司时，我的注意力被放在了摆满太阳镜的货架上)”和下文“I discvered the ideal sunglasses”可知，作者在选购太阳镜，应该是在试戴了几副不同的太阳镜后才找到了最合适的。故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我欣赏我的倒影时，我突然想到克莱尔戴上它们会很好看。A. reflectin映照出的影像；B. mirrr镜子；C. ambitin志向；D. decisin决定。由上文语境可知，作者在选购太阳镜，此处指作者戴上太阳镜，对着镜子欣赏自己的样子。故选A项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我现在的太阳镜很满意，为克莱尔买了这副太阳镜。A. Bred无聊的；B. Cntent满意的；C. Familiar熟悉的；D. Careful认真的。由下文“I purchased the sunglasses fr Claire”可知，作者为Claire买了那副太阳镜，因为作者对那副太阳镜很满意。故选B项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了给她一个惊喜，我把它们放在一个精美的袋子里，偷偷地放在她的壁橱里，让她发现。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. cautiusly谨慎地；C. secretly秘密地；D. accurately准确地。由上文“Eager t surprise her”可知，为了给Claire一个惊喜，作者偷偷把太阳镜放在了Claire的衣橱里等她发现。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，克莱尔走近壁橱，和一位同事聊天。A. apprached靠近；B. clsed关闭；C. fund发现；D. remved去除。由下文“Upn the bag and taking ut the sunglasses and a Smile Card (一……袋子，拿出太阳镜和微笑卡)”可知，只有Claire走近衣橱，才能发现太阳镜和微笑卡。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到袋子，拿出太阳镜和微笑卡，她的脸上充满了喜悦。A. cvering覆盖；B. hiding躲藏；C. receiving收到；D. sptting发现、注意到。由上文“I placed them in an elegant bag (我把它们放在一个优雅的袋子里)”和“put them in her clset fr her discvery (把太阳镜放在她的壁橱里，让她发现)”可知，Claire发现了这个袋子并拿出太阳镜和微笑卡。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她表示，她已经好几天没有理由微笑了，这一善举振奋了她的精神。A. maintained保持；B. struck打击；C. restred恢复；D. lifted提高。呼应上文“Upn the bag and taking ut the sunglasses and a Smile Card, her face lit up with jy. (看到袋子，拿出太阳镜和微笑卡，她的脸上充满了喜悦)”可知，Claire表示作者的善举振奋了她的精神。故选D项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写了一张纸条，对我暖心的举动表示感谢。A. preparatin准备；B. cmment评论；C. gesture（表明感情或意图的）姿态、举动；D. award奖励。由上文“this act f kindness (这一善举)”可知，Claire写了一张便条来表达对作者热心举动的感激。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我热切地期待着创造更多的欢乐时刻。A. anticipate期望；B. dubt怀疑；C. imagine想象；D. admit承认。由上文“Chsing t gift her the sunglasses instead f myself brught me much satisfactin. (选择把太阳镜送给她而不是我自己，给我带来了很大的满足感)”和下文“creating mre mments f jy”可知，给Claire带来快乐的同时作者也获得了很大的满足感，所以作者热切期待创造出更多的快乐时刻。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, yu may have nticed sme new trends in the fashin industry, frm “dpamine (多巴胺) dressing” t “tmat girl”. Nw, it is the perfect time 56 (try) smething new with the “Maillard style” that’s getting ppular n scial media.
The term “Maillard” riginally refers t the Maillard 57 (react). This phenmenn is well-knwn in Western cuisine. It describes a chemical change that prduces flavr chemicals and brwning in fds such as tast and steak, as 58 (nte) by BBC Science Fcus.
59 (similar), Maillard-inspired fashin creates clthes 60 shw different kinds f brwn, like rich reddish-brwns, warm yellw-brwns, and delicate ff-whites(米色). This makes 61 easier fr peple t think f the rich tastes fd brings, 62 (create) pleasant emtins in their brains.
63 (cmpare) t the bright clrs f “dpamine dressing” and the fresh “tmat girl” lk, the dark earth clrs that Maillard style uses reflect the autumn seasn and give peple a 64 (cmfrt) feeling.
The style has als becme 65 hit amng many famus brands. At fashin shws shwing ff their new autumn prducts, brands like Miu Miu, Hermes, and Miuccia Prada have all presented Mailard-themed clthes ne after anther.
【答案】
56．t try 57．reactin 58．nted 59．Similarly 60．which/that 61．it 62．creating 63．Cmpared 64．cmfrtable 65．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了当下时尚界正流行的“美拉德”风格。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，正是尝试社交媒体上流行的“美拉德风格”新事物的最佳时机。it is time t d sth“是做某事的时候了”，固定句型，故填t try。
57．考查名词。句意：术语“美拉德”最初指的是美拉德反应。空处应填名词作动词短语refer t的宾语，reactin“反应”，故填reactin。
58．考查状语从句的省略。句意：BBC杂志《科学焦点》指出，它描述了一种化学变化，这种化学变化会在烤面包和牛排等食物中产生风味化学物质和褐变。分析句子可知，此处是as引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句一致，结合“by BBC Science Fcus”可知，主语it和动词nte之间是被动关系，故完整形式是as it is nted by BBC Science Fcus，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填nted。
59．考查副词。句意：同样，受美拉德启发的时装也创造了不同种类的棕色，比如浓郁的红棕色、温暖的黄棕色和精致的米白色。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Similarly。
60．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是clthes，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导，故填which/that。
61．考查it用法。句意：这使得人们更容易想到食物带来的丰富味道，在他们的大脑中产生愉快的情绪。空处应填it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语t think f the rich tastes fd brings，故填it。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词create的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填creating。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：相比于“多巴胺穿衣”的鲜艳色彩和清新的“番茄女孩”，美拉德风格所采用的深色大地色体现了秋天的气息，给人一种舒适的感觉。动词cmpare和逻辑主语the dark earth clrs之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Cmpared。
64．考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词feeling，cmfrtable“舒服的”，形容词，故填cmfrtable。
65．考查冠词。句意：这种款式在许多知名品牌中也很受欢迎。a hit表示“风靡一时的事物”，固定用法，故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假如你是李华, 你的外国朋友Chris准备在学校的中国文化节中表演诗朗诵, 写信给你请你帮她推荐一首中国古诗。现在请你给她写一封回信, 要点如下：
1. 诗歌的名称及作者(诗歌名称可使用汉语拼音);
2. 诗歌的主要内容;
3. 你推荐的原因。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
2. 词数80词左右。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m mre than delighted t learn that yu’re preparing fr the perfrmance in the Chinese Culture Festival and ask fr my recmmendatin fr pems. Therefre, I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins.
Amng all the well-knwn ancient Chinese pets and their great wrks, I strngly recmmend Min Nng, written by Li Shen, t yu. In the pem, by vividly describing a scene where farmers wrk hard in the field in ht summer, Li Shen cnveyed his deep cncerns fr famers, and made an appeal t readers nt t waste fd.
I recmmend Min Nng fr its great ppularity amng the Chinese. Nearly every Chinese is taught t recite the pem at a yung age. In additin, cnsisting f nly fur lines, the pem is easy t recite.
I hpe my recmmendatin can d sme help t yu and wish yu success in yur perfrmance!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的外国朋友Chris准备在学校的中国文化节中表演诗朗诵, 写信给你请你帮她推荐一首中国古诗。要求考生就此内容给她写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：mre than→greatly
建议：suggestin→advice
因此：therefre → thus
此外：in additin→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefre, I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins.
拓展句：Therefre, I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins, which I hpe will be beneficial fr yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Amng all the well-knwn ancient Chinese pets and their great wrks, I strngly recmmend Min Nng, written by Li Shen, t yu. （运用了过去分词作状语的结构）
【高分句型2】In the pem, by vividly describing a scene where farmers wrk hard in the field in ht summer, Li Shen cnveyed his deep cncerns fr famers, and made an appeal t readers nt t waste fd.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Jhnsn lst her husband t cancer after mnths f failed treatment. She spent every penny she had saved wrking as a teacher, hping her husband’s illness wuldn’t return. She nly had $5 left in her bank accunt and didn’t knw hw t survive. She was just living n leftvers and junk. What’s wrse, she hadn’t paid the huse rent.
Standing befre the ATM, Mrs. Jhnsn put in her card and entered her passwrd. In n time, she saw a five-dllar bill slide ut f the machine. The ld lady was s fcused n the dllar bill that she barely lked at the screen.
Hlding a bag full f abut-utdated fd items, the ld lady slwly walked twards her huse. Upn reaching her apartment dr, she saw an envelpe with her name n it in the mailbx.
Once she entered the huse and kept the grcery bag n the kitchen cunter, she slid the envelpe ut and pened it. It was an invitatin fr reunin frm the schl where she had taught all her life, but she didn’t feel like ging there.
After having dinner, the ld lady picked up her phne, hping t find a jb. A message caught her attentin, which was a ntice frm her bank regarding her cash withdrawal. She read the message and was abut t exit it when the remaining accunt balance caught her attentin. A hundred thusand dllars! ! !
The next day, Mrs. Jhnsn visited the bank, thinking this was a big mistake. After checking, the bank tld her the recrds shwed that Nrma Tyler transferred the mney t her accunt. There was n mistake.
Hwever, Mrs. Jhnsn didn’t knw any Nrma Tyler! After thinking abut all her friends, relatives and acquaintances, Mrs. Jhnsn culd nly think f ne Nrma— ne f the students wh never perfrmed well in class. Mrs. Jhnsn thught f hw hard she wrked with Nrma. She wanted the girl t get gd grades, but nthing wrked. N matter hw hard she tried t teach new cncepts t the teenage girl, she wuld never understand a single wrd.
注意:
1. 续写词数为150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It hit Mrs. Jhnsn that she culd attend the high schl reunin t meet Nrma.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nrma said she wanted t thank a special teacher wh never gave up n her.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It hit Mrs. Jhnsn that she culd attend the high schl reunin t meet Nrma. The fllwing evening, Mrs. Jhnsn entered the event. A yung lady was intrducing herself, saying her name was Nrma Tyler. Upn hearing the familiar name, Mrs. Jhnsn stpped and turned arund. She instantly realized that the yung wman n the stage was the same high schl student wh struggled with her studies. But nw, Nrma lked nthing like her yunger self. Mrs. Jhnsn culd see the then-shy girl nw full f cnfidence, making her feel s prud. But why did Nrma send her a hundred thusand dllars?
Nrma said she wanted t thank a special teacher wh never gave up n her. She pinted twards Mrs. Jhnsn. Suddenly, all the heads in the rm turned twards Mrs. Jhnsn befre a rund f applause brke the mmentary silence. Nrma learned abut Mrs. Jhnsn’s struggle after her husband’s death and immediately decided t start an nline cllectin t help her, and in n time, classmates raised a hundred thusand dllars fr her. Mrs. Jhnsn smiled as tears flew dwn her face, feeling that all her effrts in educatin were wrth it.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰逊太太的学生诺玛得知约翰逊太太在丈夫去世后的挣扎后，立即决定开始在网上募捐来帮助她的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“约翰逊太太突然想到，她可以参加高中同学聚会，见见诺玛。”可知，第一段可描写约翰逊太太参加活动的经过并且见到了学生诺玛。。
②由第二段首句内容“诺玛说，她想感谢一位从未放弃过她的特殊老师。”可知，第二段可描写约翰逊太太知道10万美元的来源以及诺玛做出的努力。。
2.续写线索：参加聚会——见到诺玛——对诺玛的行为感到好奇——诺玛表达对约翰逊太太的感谢——知道10万美元的来源——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realized /was aware f
②.决定做某事：decided t d /determined t d
③.参加：entered /attended
情绪类
①.感到自豪：feel prud / burst with pride
②.自信：cnfidence / self-assurance
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She instantly realized that the yung wman n the stage was the same high schl student wh struggled with her studies.（运用了连接代词that引导的宾语从句以及关系代词wh引导的定语从句。）
[高分句型2]. Mrs. Jhnsn smiled as tears flew dwn her face, feeling that all her effrts in educatin were wrth it.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
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英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Strangers.B．C-wrkers.C．Driver and passenger.
【答案】A
【原文】M: D yu want t share a taxi int twn?
W: Oh, sure. By the way, are yu here n vacatin?
M: N, n business. I wrk in a cmputer firm.
W: What a cincidence! I used t wrk in a cmputer firm t.
2．Wh graduated frm Nanjing Nrmal University?
A．Nancy’s mther.B．The wman.C．The man.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Michael, yur daughter Nancy has gained admissin t Nanjing nrmal university. Right?
M: Yes. Wrd gets arund fast.
W: If I remember crrectly, it’s als yur ld schl.
M: Actually, it’s my wife’s.
3．When will the man’s flight leave?
A．At 10:15.B．At 10:50.C．At 11:15.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw can I help yu, Sir?
M: I missed my cnnectin t Tky at 10:00, 15:00. When’s the next flight?
W: Let me see. The 10:50 flight is full, but I can get yu n ne at 11:00, 15:00.
M: Okay, thanks.
4．Why d the speakers chse the subway?
A．The weather is t ht.
B．The time is very tight.
C．Their car is being repaired.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Yu knw what? An exhibitin f Picass’s paintings is being held in the Art Gallery. D yu want t g with me?
M: Hw can I miss it? But it is burning ht. We will melt if we cycle there.
W: S we have n chice but t take the subway. If nly we had a car!
5．Where might the cnversatin take place?
A．In a bkstre.B．In a cinema.C．In a library.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hw can I help yu, sir?
M: Yeah, I was wndering if yu gt Dan Brwn’s nvel The Lst Symbl here. I’d like t buy ne.
W: Oh, it’ll be n the shelves next Mnday. I can infrm yu when it arrives if yu like.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Buying a present.B．Attending a cncert.C．Planning a birthday party.
7．What will the speakers d later?
A．See a mvie.B．Read a nvel.C．Meet up with Jane.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: I have been trying hard t chse a gift fr Kate fr her birthday.
M: That’s been hard fr me, t.
W: Wuld yu like t g in with me and chse smething tgether?
M: Yes, tw heads are better than ne. S, what des Kate like ding? That might help us chse smething.
W: She seems t enjy listening t music, reading nvels and ging t the mvies.
M: Maybe we culd get her a cncert ticket. What d yu think?
W: That’s a gd idea. But we dn’t knw what cncert she likes.
M: Jane can help us. She knws Kate very well.
W: Yu’re right. Let’s see Jane this afternn after class.
M: Okay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why did the man give up his dream t be a gym teacher?
A．He didn’t have the equipment.
B．He culdn’t affrd the expense.
C．He fund the training was hard.
9．What des the man think f his jb?
A．It’s disappinting.B．It’s bring.C．It’s satisfying.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】W: Samuel, I heard that yu wanted t be a gym teacher, didn’t yu?
M: Yes, I did think abut it, but it was ging t be t expensive.
W: Yu mean the training.
M: Yes, yu need t pay fr the use f all the equipment, yu knw.
W: S yu went t a nursing cllege.
M: I did and I have n regrets.
W: Really? Yu enjyed it?
M: Oh, very much.
W: Didn’t yu feel sad that yu culdn’t becme a teacher?
M: Well. in a way, But as time went n, I really began t like my jb.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where des Stella live?
A．In Memphis.B．In Bstn.C．In St. Luis.
11．What wuld Peter and his family like t d n Beale Street?
A．Visit a museum.B．Listen t music.C．Have dinner.
12．What kind f htel des Peter prefer?
A．A big ne.B．A quiet ne.C．A mdern ne.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B
【原文】W: Hell?
M: Hell, Stella. This is Peter.
W: Hi, Peter. Fancy hearing yur vice! Hw are yu?
M: Culdn’t be better. I’m planning a trip t Memphis with my family this summer.
W: Great! I’d lve t hst yu here. When are yu cming?
M: We’ll leave Bstn n June 20th, stay in St. Luis, Missuri fr a week, and then fly t yur city. We’d prbably stay fr five days with yu and cme back, fr it’s a tw-week vacatin.
W: Is there anything special yu’d like t d here?
M: We’d lve t explre Beale Street, the fficial hme f the blues, where we’d listen t live music. We’d als like t visit Graceland, the ppular museum in memry f Elvis Presley. But abve all, we want t spend sme time with yu and yur family.
W: Of curse! It’s been ages since we met last time. Let’s have a dinner party in my garden.
M: Lvely! Oh, culd yu find fr us a htel near where yu live? It desn’t have t be big, but I can’t stand nise at bedtime.
W: Sure.
M: Thank yu. See yu sn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What made Catherine start bxing?
A．A film.B．A friend.C．A game.
14．What did Catherine’s family think f her when she tk up bxing?
A．Brave.B．Smart.C．Crazy.
15．What des Catherine usually d befre a bxing match?
A．Stay relaxed.B．G camping.C．Get training.
16．What is the best thing Catherine gains frm ding bxing?
A．Friendship.B．Fitness.C．Respect.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B
【原文】M: Gd evening. ladies and gentlemen. Welcme t Danny shw. I’m Danny. Let’s meet ur first guest.
W: Hi, everyne. My name is Catherine and I’m a prfessinal bxer.
M: Tell us Catherine. Hw did yu take up Bxing.
W: Um, years ag? I saw a film abut wmen Bxing in America. I thught amazing. I’m ging t have a g. I didn’t ever think I’d be any gd, but I’ll keep faith in that.
M: Were yu always a sprty girl at schl?
W: When I was yunger, I was very unfit. I never used t d any sprts.
M: What d yur family and yur friends think f yu as a wman bxer?
W: When I first tld everyne I was ging t d Bxing, they just thught I was mad. It was like, yu can’t d that. Wmen dn’t bx.
M: Hw d yu prepare fr a match?
W: Well, actually I cme t the training camp t prepare fr a match, s I cme 8 t 10 weeks befre each match, just spend the first few weeks getting it t shape. And then 6 weeks ut, we start ging int full time training twice a day, smetimes 3 times a day.
M: What’s the best thing abut being a prfessinal bxer?
W: Um, certainly the fitness is the best side f it. I mean, I’m fit and healthy and feel great in myself. And I gt a lt f cnfidence as well. And like I say, I met sme great friends t.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Wh is the speaker prbably speaking t?
A．Mvie fans.B．Newspaper readers.C．Cllege students.
18．What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A．Hw educatin shaped his life.
B．Hw his language skills imprved.
C．Hw he managed his business well.
19．Hw des the speaker feel abut his teacher?
A．Prud.B．Sympathetic.C．Grateful.
20．Which subject made a difference in the speaker’s business?
A．Business.B．Math.C．Histry.
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】M: Thank yu very much, Dr. Jhnsn. Well, it is really great t be back at university again. The thing that I wanted t tell yu tday is this: Educatin is imprtant. When I came t the US, I was nly thinking abut being a ck, but I culd nt read the newspaper. And I culd nt understand the news n televisin r mvies r anything like this. S, I entered the city cllege t take English classes fr freign students. I was very prud that I was ging t a cllege because n ne in my family ever went t any cllege r t any university. Yu knw, when yu’re 15 years ld in my cuntry, yu finish schl and then yu learn smething t make a living. And that’s exactly what I did. A year later, I came t America. Luckily, I met a very gd teacher wh encuraged me t take sme math classes, business classes, and histry classes, and I became a full-time cllege student. And tday, when I lk back, I’m s happy because yu never knw where life will take yu. Gradually, I started making mney because I was really gd at math. Yu knw, wrking ut prblems with math is s imprtant. This is smething that I learned when I started my wn business, which is ding really well.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Brand Awards
The Best Brand Awards is an internatinal cmpetitin that recgnizes the cncept and design f brands frm arund the glbe. Designers, agencies and cmpanies cmpete every year t present their best wrk. It has a ttal f fur categries: Lg New, Lg Redesign, Brand Identity and Brand Identity Redesign.
Participatin is easy, as ne registers and uplads the wrk via the website. Brands created between January 2023 and March 2024 are welcme t participate.
General Piece Requirements
Frmats: jpeg, jpg, png r. Tiff (nt bigger than 2MB).
Clured areas in the backgrund are nt allwed.
Only digital submissins are allwed, n printuts.
Lg New: A single lg centred n a white backgrund.
Lg Redesign: The ld lg is n the left, and the new ne n the right n a white area. Brand Identity and Brand Identity Redesign：Fur examples f the applicatin f the lg n a white area are shwn.Entry Fees
Awards
Each winner will receive a certificate in PDF frmat. This certificate is free f charge. Yu can print it ut n yur wn. Yu will als receive a set f award lgs free f charge.
The awards a represented in Gld, Silver, Brnze, Award f Excellence and Runner Up. A trphy (奖杯) can be rdered fr a fee f 110 eurs. Each trphy is individually prduced and the text is agreed with the respective prizewinner.
The rder can be placed simply by email: hell@bestbrandawards.cm.
21．What d we knw abut the Best Brand Awards?
A．It is held annually.B．It includes three categries.
C．It is held natinally.D．It requires printut submissins.
22．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu submit an identity design n April 6, 2024?
A．£75.B．£100.C．£150.D．£200.
23．Which f the fllwing can a winner rder?
A．A digital certificate.B．A custmized trphy.
C．A set f award lgs.D．A printut f a certificate.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了最佳品牌设计奖的比赛。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Designers, agencies and cmpanies cmpete every year t present their best wrk.(每年，设计师、代理商和公司都会竞相展示他们最好的作品)”可知，Best Brand Awards每年都会举行。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中Late submissin(1Apil—15May, 2024)(Late submissin（4月1日——5月15日）)，以及Identity categries中“£200 per piece(200英镑每份)”可知，如果在2024年4月6日提交一份identity设计，费用为200英镑。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Awards部分中“A trphy (奖杯) can be rdered fr a fee f 110 eurs. Each trphy is individually prduced and the text is agreed with the respective prizewinner.(订制奖杯的费用为110欧元。每个奖杯都是单独制作的，文字由各自的获奖者同意)”可知，获奖者可以预定定制的奖杯。故选B。
B
Grwing up in a Jamaican American husehld, fd was an imprtant part f my childhd. I remember my grandmther preparing fried dumplings and curry muttn, jazz music playing in the backgrund. Fd was ur greatest treasure. Fd brught the family tgether. Fd celebrated new beginnings and eased the wunds f life’s untimely endings.
When I was 8, I was diagnsed with a muscle disease, which caused me t spend mst f my childhd in hspital. rms and wheelchairs, slwly gaining weight by swallwing prednisne (肾上腺皮质激素) hidden inside mint chclate chip ice cream. My mm made it her duty t help me lse the weight thrugh strict dieting. I’ve tried every single ne. In fairness, my mther did the best she culd. As a single mm, she felt this brught us clser. Hwever, as an adult, I began t experience a paralyzing fear f fd. My “I’ll start a new diet n Mnday” mind-set lasted fr 16 years as I uncntrllably ate and abused my bdy. I was wrried that I was nt attractive enugh. S bsessed and afraid n ne wuld hire me as an actress if I didn’t win the battle with the numbers n the scale, in February 2011 I was send t hspital.
We d extreme things t ur bdies because f thse numbers, numbers that cannt talk with us r lve us. I have had t stp judging my belly, stp starving myself, stp getting n the scale and staring at thse numbers. I have cme t the realizatin that my life is mre imprtant than thse numbers n the scale and that the quality f the life I live is mre imprtant than hw I lk in the mirrr.
24．What rle did fd play in authr’s childhd?
A．It strengthened the family bends.
B．It was a surce f family incme.
C．It’s the nly treasure the family had.
D．It’s the way t celebrate Jamaican traditin.
25．What might be the initial reasn f the authr’s strict dieting?
A．The beauty trend.B．Her muscle disease treatment.
C．Her mther’s expectatin.D．Anxiety abut her career.
26．Hw did the authr feel abut her dieting?
A．It was fruitful.B．It way useless.
C．It made her frightened f fd.D．It brught her and Mm clser.
27．What attitude des the authr have t the numbers n the scale nw?
A．Uncaring.B．Deeply skeptical.
C．Dismissive.D．Particularly cncerned.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A
【导语】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因为体重的数字对自己做出极端的事情，然后意识到生命比这些数字更重要，自己生活的质量比自己在镜子里的样子更重要。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fd brught the family tgether.(食物使一家人团聚在一起。)”可知，在作者的童年，食物是加强家庭联系的纽带。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I was 8, I was diagnsed with a muscle disease, which caused me t spend mst f my childhd in hspital. rms and wheelchairs, slwly gaining weight by swallwing prednisne (肾上腺皮质激素) hidden inside mint chclate chip ice cream. My mm made it her duty t help me lse the weight thrugh strict dieting.(当我8岁的时候，我被诊断出患有肌肉疾病，这导致我童年的大部分时间都在医院里度过。房间和轮椅，通过吞下藏在薄荷巧克力片冰淇淋里的强的松慢慢增重。我妈妈把帮助我通过严格的节食减肥当作她的责任。)”可知，作者由于8岁时罹患肌肉疾病不得不注射激素药物，导致体重增加。为了帮女儿减掉因罹患肌肉疾病而增加的体重，作者母亲严格限制作者的饮食。所以，作者最初严格控制饮食是由于作者小时候治疗肌肉疾病产生的副作用所致。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, as an adult, I began t experience a paralyzing fear f fd.(然而，作为一个成年人，我开始体验到对食物的极度恐惧。)” 可知，作者因为过度节食而对食物感到害怕。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I have cme t the realizatin that my life is mre imprtant than thse numbers n the scale and that the quality f the life I live is mre imprtant than hw I lk in the mirrr.(我开始意识到，我的生命比体重秤上的数字更重要，我的生活质量比我在镜子里的样子更重要。)”可推知，作者现在对自己的体重毫不在意。故选A。
C
Prper questining has becme a lst art. The curius fur-year-ld asks a lt f questins-incessant streams f “Why?” and “Why nt?“ might sund familiar-but as we grw lder, ur questining decreases. In a recent survey f mre than 200 f ur clients, we fund that thse with children estimated that 70-80% f their kids’ dialgues with thers were cmprised f questins. But thse same clients said that nly 15-25% f their wn interactins cnsisted f questins. Why the drp f?
Think back t yur time grwing up and in schl. Chances are yu received the mst recgnitin r reward when yu gt the crrect answers. Later in life, that mtivatr cntinues. At wrk, we ften reward thse wh answer questins, nt thse wh ask them. Questining cnventinal wisdm can even lead t being distanced, r cnsidered a threat.
Because expectatins fr decisin-making have gne frm ”get it dne sn“ t ”get it dne nw“ t ”it shuld have been dne yesterday, “ we tend t jump t cnclusins instead f asking mre questins. And the unfrtunate side effect f nt asking enugh questins is pr decisin-making. That’s why it’s vital that we slw dwn and take the time t ask mre and better questins. At best, we’ll arrive at better cnclusins. At wrst we’ll avid a lt f rewrk later n.
Aside frm nt speaking up enugh, many prfessinals dn’t think abut hw different types f questins can lead t different utcmes. We shuld lead a cnversatin by asking the right kinds f questins, based n the prblem we’re trying t slve. In sme cases, we’ll want t expand ur view f the prblem rather than keeping it narrwly fcused. In thers, we may want t challenge basic assumptins r cnfirm ur understanding in rder t feel mre cnfident in ur cnclusins. Therefre, asking the right kinds f questins is what cunts in achieving a gal.
28．What des the underlined wrd ”incessant“ in paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A．Cnstant.B．Randm.C．Nisy.D．Inncent.
29．What accunts fr the decline f questining in adulthd?
A．One pses a threat t the cmpany if they ask questins.
B．Thse wh ask questins dn’t necessarily get psitive feedback.
C．One desn’t have as many pprtunities as they did in childhd.
D．Thse wh questin ppular beliefs dn’t have interpersnal skills.
30．What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A．Reding is unavidable despite thughtful questins.
B．Better questins can surely result in desirable utcmes.
C．Sme peple think it can’t be t fast t make a decisin.
D．We’ll make reasnable decisins as lng as we ask questins.
31．What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A．Prper questins that shuld be raised.
B．Imprtant gals that we are t achieve.
C．Right kinds f answers t the questins.
D．The reasns fr the lss f questining art.
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了恰当的提问已经成为一门失传的艺术，分析了原因以及鼓励人们恰当的提问。
28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“The curius fur-year-ld”（好奇的四岁孩子以及）“以及as we grw lder, ur questining decreases”（ 但随着年龄的增长，我们的提问会减少）可知，这个好奇的四岁孩子问了很多问题——没完没了地问“为什么?”和“为什么不呢?所以划线词的意思是“持续不断的”。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Think back t yur time grwing up and in schl. Chances are yu received the mst recgnitin r reward when yu gt the crrect answers. Later in life, that mtivatr cntinues. At wrk, we ften reward thse wh answer questins, nt thse wh ask them.”（ 回想一下你在学校的成长过程。当你得到正确答案时，你可能会得到最多的认可或奖励。在以后的生活中，这种动力会继续存在。在工作中，我们经常奖励那些回答问题的人，而不是那些提出问题的人。）可知，提问题的人不一定能得到积极的反馈是致了成年后提问的减少的原因。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Because expectatins fr decisin-making have gne frm ”get it dne sn“ t ”get it dne nw“ t ”it shuld have been dne yesterday, “ we tend t jump t cnclusins instead f asking mre questins. And the unfrtunate side effect f nt asking enugh questins is pr decisin-making.”（ 因为对决策的期望已经从“尽快完成”变成了“现在完成”，再变成了“昨天就应该完成”，我们倾向于直接下结论，而不是问更多的问题。没有问足够多的问题的副作用是糟糕的决策。）可知，有些人认为做决定不能太快。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefre, asking the right kinds f questins is what cunts in achieving a gal.”（ 因此，问正确的问题是实现目标的关键。）可知，接下来要讨论应该提出适当的问题。故选A项。
D
Fr the perfect cup f tea, des ne add milk t biling water, r the ppsite? Neither, based n a new research in the jurnal Current Bilgy. What must be prepared first, instead, are the micrbes(微生物).
Previus studies have shwn that the presence f the right micrbes can enhance the absrptin f critical nutrients like irn, phsphrus (磷) and nitrgen (氮).
Tea experts Wei Xin and Wenxin Tang at Fujian Agriculture and Frestry University in China were attracted by it because tea plants rely upn nitrgen-rich ammnium (铵)in the sil arund their rts t prduce theanine, an amin acid (氨基酸) that generates their special pleasant flavrs. Cllecting the rts and leaves f 17 different tea types at different times f year, Dr Xin and Dr Tang fund that theanine prductin varied widely, even amng similar teas. Sme highly valued lng teas, such as Rugui, prduced a lt f the cmpund, whereas thers, such as Maxie, prduced less.
After grwing these tw types under identical cnditins, the researchers cllected sil samples and used genetic analysis t identify which micrbes were present arund the rts. The micrbes f the tw were very different. Crucially, Rugui had mre micrbes assciated with nitrgen than did Maxie. Cnsequently, Rugui als shwed a greater ability t absrb nitrgen frm ammnium in the sil. These differences were particularly clear in the autumn, when the rts were accumulating theanine.
T explre further, the researchers created a cmmunity f micrbes that resembled the cmmunity fund arund autumnal Rugui rts and applied them t the rts f Maxie plants. They reprt that this nt nly enhanced rt grwth in Maxie seedlings by giving them a nitrgen bst, but als nearly tripled the theanine in the leaves.
Flavrs aside, what they fund has the ptential t make a wider envirnmental impact. Mst farmers add sme frm f nitrgen t their sil t enhance grwth. While sme f this is absrbed by plants, mst runs ff during heavy rains and ends up plluting natural water bdies. When the researchers applied their micrbial mixture t sil, they fund that, just as with Maxie, the newcmers enhanced nitrgen uptake. This suggests that these micrbes have the ptential t create new flavrs while als reducing agricultural pllutin. That shuld be everyne’s cup f tea.
32．Which is the key factr in enhancing tea’s flavr?
A．Irn.B．Phsphrus.C．Theanine.D．Oxygen.
33．Why are Rugui and Maxie grwn in the research?
A．T set an example.B．T make a cmparisn.
C．T prve a cnclusin.D．T attract Chinese readers.
34．Based n the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Nitrgen is cmmnly used in agriculture.B．Tea has mre health benefits than expected.
C．When t add milk t a cup f tea is unknwn.D．Maxie can taste like Rugui after imprvement.
35．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Tea and its flavrB．Micrbes and tea
C．Tea’s new benefitsD．Everyne’s cup f tea
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨微生物如何在茶叶种植的过程中给茶叶带来了更好的口味。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Tea experts Wei Xin and Wenxin Tang at Fujian Agriculture and Frestry University in China were attracted by it because tea plants rely upn nitrgen-rich ammnium (铵)in the sil arund their rts t prduce theanine, an amin acid (氨基酸) that generates their special pleasant flavrs.(中国福建农林大学的茶叶专家辛伟和唐文新被它所吸引，因为茶树依靠根部周围土壤中富含氮的铵来产生茶氨酸，这种氨基酸能产生独特的宜人味道)”可知，提升茶味的关键因素是茶氨酸。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“After grwing these tw types under identical cnditins, the researchers cllected sil samples and used genetic analysis t identify which micrbes were present arund the rts. The micrbes f the tw were very different. Crucially, Rugui had mre micrbes assciated with nitrgen than did Maxie. Cnsequently, Rugui als shwed a greater ability t absrb nitrgen frm ammnium in the sil. These differences were particularly clear in the autumn, when the rts were accumulating theanine.(在相同的条件下种植这两种类型的植物后，研究人员收集了土壤样本，并使用基因分析来确定根部周围存在哪些微生物。两者的微生物非常不同。关键是，肉桂比毛蟹有更多与氮相关的微生物。因此，肉桂也表现出更强的吸收土壤中铵态氮的能力。这些差异在秋天尤其明显，因为根部正在积累茶氨酸)”可知，这两种茶被用来对比研究micrbes对nitrgen的不同吸收能力。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“They reprt that this nt nly enhanced rt grwth in Maxie seedlings by giving them a nitrgen bst, but als nearly tripled the theanine in the leaves.(他们报告说，这不仅通过给毛蟹幼苗提供氮来促进根系生长，而且还使叶片中的茶氨酸增加了近三倍)”可知，A选项“氮通常用于农业”正确。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fr the perfect cup f tea, des ne add milk t biling water, r the ppsite? Neither, based n a new research in the jurnal Current Bilgy. What must be prepared first, instead, are the micrbes(微生物).(一杯完美的茶，是往开水里加牛奶，还是相反？根据《当代生物学》杂志上的一项新研究，两者都不是。相反，首先必须准备的是微生物)”结合文章主要探讨微生物如何在茶叶种植的过程中给茶叶带来了更好的风味。故B选项“微生物和茶”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lying awake fr hurs befre falling asleep is a cmmn prblem. Even if yu can finally fall asleep, taking t lng t fall asleep can lead t t few hurs f sleep altgether. 36 S peple having truble falling asleep always wnder hw they can sleep well.
Parents knw frm experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep. Science supprts this, shwing that children f all ages, frm babies t elementary schl children, sleep better after listening t cmfrtable music. Frtunately, children aren’t the nly nes wh can benefit frm gentle music befre bedtime. 37
Listening t music likely imprves sleep fr mre than ne reasn. Music can prmte sleep directly by affecting yur physilgy (生理机能). 38 Besides, it can als prmte sleep by becming a healthy bedtime habit. Many peple can’t fall asleep quickly because stressful and wrrying thughts keep them awake at night. By listening t music, the mind has smething else t fcus n. With time, the practice f listening t music at bedtime becmes mre effective as the brain psitively assciates music with sleep.
39 Studies have lked at many types f music and playlists but there isn’t a clear answer abut the best music fr sleep. What we d knw is that researchers have typically used either a self-made playlist r ne that has been designed especially with sleep in mind. One f the mst imprtant things n hw music affects a persn’s bdy is their wn musical preferences. 40 Fr thse wh dn’t want t design their wn playlist, nline music services have stepped in and usually ffer playlists fr sleep r relaxatin.
A．It can guarantee sufficient sleep.
B．It’s natural t wnder abut the best type f music fr sleep.
C．The quality and quantity f ur sleep becme pr as we age.
D．Listening t music can reduce yur stress and inspire psitive feelings.
E．This can have a serius effect n a persn’s quality f life if it cntinues.
F．Peple acrss age grups reprt better sleep quality after listening t sft music.
G．Useful persnal playlists may include relaxing sngs that have helped with sleep in the past.
【答案】36．E 37．F 38．D 39．B 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐可以改善睡眠，解释了背后的原因。
36．根据上文“Even if yu can finally fall asleep, taking t lng t fall asleep can lead t t few hurs f sleep altgether.(即使你最终能睡着，花太长时间入睡也会导致睡眠时间太少)”以及后文“S peple having truble falling asleep always wnder hw they can sleep well.(所以入睡困难的人总是想知道他们如何才能睡得好)”可知，本句承接上文，说明花太长时间入睡的情况对人们的影响，后文给出解决方案。故E选项“如果这种情况持续下去，会对一个人的生活质量产生严重的影响”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据上文“Parents knw frm experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep. Science supprts this, shwing that children f all ages, frm babies t elementary schl children, sleep better after listening t cmfrtable music. Frtunately, children aren’t the nly nes wh can benefit frm gentle music befre bedtime.(父母从经验中知道轻柔的音乐可以帮助婴儿入睡。科学支持这一点，表明所有年龄段的孩子，从婴儿到小学生，在听了舒适的音乐后睡得更好。幸运的是，孩子并不是唯一能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人)”可知，上文提到“孩子并不是唯一能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人”，说明其他年龄段的人也可以从中受益。故F选项“各年龄段的人都说听轻音乐后睡眠质量更好”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据上文“Listening t music likely imprves sleep fr mre than ne reasn. Music can prmte sleep directly by affecting yur physilgy (生理机能).(听音乐可能改善睡眠的原因不止一个。音乐可以通过影响你的生理机能直接促进睡眠)”可知，本句具体说明音乐是如何影响生理机能促进睡眠的。故D选项“听音乐可以减轻你的压力，激发积极的情绪”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据后文“Studies have lked at many types f music and playlists but there isn’t a clear answer abut the best music fr sleep.(研究考察了许多类型的音乐和播放列表，但对于最适合睡眠的音乐，还没有一个明确的答案)”可知，本句与最适合睡觉的音乐类型有关，B选项type对应后文types。故B选项“想知道最适合睡觉的音乐类型是很自然的”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据上文“One f the mst imprtant things n hw music affects a persn’s bdy is their wn musical preferences.(关于音乐如何影响一个人的身体，最重要的一点是他们自己的音乐偏好)”以及后文“Fr thse wh dn’t want t design their wn playlist, nline music services have stepped in and usually ffer playlists fr sleep r relaxatin.(对于那些不想设计自己的播放列表的人来说，在线音乐服务已经介入，通常提供睡眠或放松的播放列表)”可知，本句主要说明设计个人播放列表来促进睡眠。故G选项“有用的个人播放列表可能包括过去帮助睡眠的放松歌曲”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am emplyed in an educatinal institutin. Fllwing the 41 f the students each day, a delightful yung wman named Claire ften arrives t clean the classrms and ffices. Once a week, I 42 after hurs, ding sme extra wrk. S I ften chat fr a few minutes with her. She always makes me feel gd because she’s a gd listener and willing t talk abut her children. Our 43 are cnsistently enjyable.
Last week, she seemed unlike her 44 self. She tld me that her husband had been 45 , leaving them wrried abut their financial 46 . Later that week, while I was in a department stre, my attentin was drawn t the shelves lined with sunglasses. After 47 varius pairs, I discvered the ideal sunglasses. As I admired my 48 , it ccurred t me that Claire wuld lk great while wearing them. 49 with my current pair, I purchased the sunglasses fr Claire.
Eager t surprise her, I placed them in an elegant bag and 50 put them in her clset fr her discvery. The fllwing day, Claire was chatting with a cwrker as she 51 the clset. Upn 52 the bag and taking ut the sunglasses and a Smile Card, her face lit up with jy. She expressed that it had been days since she had reasn t smile and that this act f kindness 53 her spirits.
She penned a nte expressing her gratitude fr my heart-warming 54 . Chsing t gift her the sunglasses instead f myself brught me much satisfactin. I eagerly 55 creating mre mments f jy.
41．A．exitB．queueC．guidanceD．plan
42．A．waitB．wrkC．remainD．think
43．A．tripsB．jbsC．cnversatinsD．arrangements
44．A．regularB．calmC．wrriedD．usual
45．A．rewardedB．dismissedC．blamedD．cmfrted
46．A．aidB．stabilityC．reprtD．supprt
47．A．wearing utB．putting asideC．taking upD．trying n
48．A．reflectinB．mirrrC．ambitinD．decisin
49．A．BredB．CntentC．FamiliarD．Careful
50．A．ccasinallyB．cautiuslyC．secretlyD．accurately
51．A．apprachedB．clsedC．fundD．remved
52．A．cveringB．hidingC．receivingD．sptting
53．A．maintainedB．struckC．restredD．lifted
54．A．preparatinB．cmmentC．gestureD．award
55．A．anticipateB．dubtC．imagineD．admit
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者购买太阳镜作为礼物送给同事Claire，使她感到惊喜和感激，文章强调了善意和同理心的重要性。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天学生们离开后，一位名叫克莱尔的可爱的年轻女子经常来打扫教室和办公室。A. exit出口、离去；B. queue队列；C. guidance指导；D. plan计划。由下文“a delightful yung wman named Claire ften arrives t clean the classrms and ffices”可知，学生放学离开之后打扫卫生。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周一次，我下班后留下来做一些额外的工作。A. wait等待；B. wrk工作；C. remain留下；D. think认为。由上文语境和下文“ding sme extra wrk”可知，学生放学离开之后，作者下班后留下来做些额外的工作。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的谈话总是令人愉快。A. trips旅途；B. jbs工作；C. cnversatins对话；D. arrangements安排。由上文“S I ften chat fr a few minutes with her. (所以我经常和她聊几分钟)”可知，此处指作者和Claire的交谈。故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周，她似乎和往常不一样了。A. regular定期的；B. calm冷静的；C. wrried担忧的；D. usual通常的。由上文“each day, a delightful yung wman named Claire ften arrives t clean the classrms and ffices (每天，一位名叫克莱尔的可爱的年轻女子经常来打扫教室和办公室)”和本处语境可知，此处指上周Claire似乎不像平时那样快乐。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的丈夫被解雇了，这让他们担心自己的财务稳定。A. rewarded奖励；B. dismissed解雇；C. blamed责备；D. cmfrted安慰。由下文“leaving them wrried abut their financial”可知，应该是因为Claire的丈夫被解雇了，所以他们很担心经济问题。故选B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的丈夫被解雇了，这让他们担心自己的财务稳定。A. aid帮助；B. stability稳定；C. reprt报告；D. supprt支持。由本处语境可知，此处指因为Claire的丈夫被解雇了，Claire和丈夫担心他们经济的稳定。故选B项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在试戴了各种太阳镜后，我发现了最理想的太阳镜。A. wearing ut（使）磨损；B. putting aside把……放在一边；C. taking up占据；D. trying n试穿。由上文“while I was in a department stre, my attentin was drawn t the shelves lined with sunglasses (当我在一家百货公司时，我的注意力被放在了摆满太阳镜的货架上)”和下文“I discvered the ideal sunglasses”可知，作者在选购太阳镜，应该是在试戴了几副不同的太阳镜后才找到了最合适的。故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我欣赏我的倒影时，我突然想到克莱尔戴上它们会很好看。A. reflectin映照出的影像；B. mirrr镜子；C. ambitin志向；D. decisin决定。由上文语境可知，作者在选购太阳镜，此处指作者戴上太阳镜，对着镜子欣赏自己的样子。故选A项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我现在的太阳镜很满意，为克莱尔买了这副太阳镜。A. Bred无聊的；B. Cntent满意的；C. Familiar熟悉的；D. Careful认真的。由下文“I purchased the sunglasses fr Claire”可知，作者为Claire买了那副太阳镜，因为作者对那副太阳镜很满意。故选B项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了给她一个惊喜，我把它们放在一个精美的袋子里，偷偷地放在她的壁橱里，让她发现。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. cautiusly谨慎地；C. secretly秘密地；D. accurately准确地。由上文“Eager t surprise her”可知，为了给Claire一个惊喜，作者偷偷把太阳镜放在了Claire的衣橱里等她发现。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，克莱尔走近壁橱，和一位同事聊天。A. apprached靠近；B. clsed关闭；C. fund发现；D. remved去除。由下文“Upn the bag and taking ut the sunglasses and a Smile Card (一……袋子，拿出太阳镜和微笑卡)”可知，只有Claire走近衣橱，才能发现太阳镜和微笑卡。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到袋子，拿出太阳镜和微笑卡，她的脸上充满了喜悦。A. cvering覆盖；B. hiding躲藏；C. receiving收到；D. sptting发现、注意到。由上文“I placed them in an elegant bag (我把它们放在一个优雅的袋子里)”和“put them in her clset fr her discvery (把太阳镜放在她的壁橱里，让她发现)”可知，Claire发现了这个袋子并拿出太阳镜和微笑卡。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她表示，她已经好几天没有理由微笑了，这一善举振奋了她的精神。A. maintained保持；B. struck打击；C. restred恢复；D. lifted提高。呼应上文“Upn the bag and taking ut the sunglasses and a Smile Card, her face lit up with jy. (看到袋子，拿出太阳镜和微笑卡，她的脸上充满了喜悦)”可知，Claire表示作者的善举振奋了她的精神。故选D项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写了一张纸条，对我暖心的举动表示感谢。A. preparatin准备；B. cmment评论；C. gesture（表明感情或意图的）姿态、举动；D. award奖励。由上文“this act f kindness (这一善举)”可知，Claire写了一张便条来表达对作者热心举动的感激。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我热切地期待着创造更多的欢乐时刻。A. anticipate期望；B. dubt怀疑；C. imagine想象；D. admit承认。由上文“Chsing t gift her the sunglasses instead f myself brught me much satisfactin. (选择把太阳镜送给她而不是我自己，给我带来了很大的满足感)”和下文“creating mre mments f jy”可知，给Claire带来快乐的同时作者也获得了很大的满足感，所以作者热切期待创造出更多的快乐时刻。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, yu may have nticed sme new trends in the fashin industry, frm “dpamine (多巴胺) dressing” t “tmat girl”. Nw, it is the perfect time 56 (try) smething new with the “Maillard style” that’s getting ppular n scial media.
The term “Maillard” riginally refers t the Maillard 57 (react). This phenmenn is well-knwn in Western cuisine. It describes a chemical change that prduces flavr chemicals and brwning in fds such as tast and steak, as 58 (nte) by BBC Science Fcus.
59 (similar), Maillard-inspired fashin creates clthes 60 shw different kinds f brwn, like rich reddish-brwns, warm yellw-brwns, and delicate ff-whites(米色). This makes 61 easier fr peple t think f the rich tastes fd brings, 62 (create) pleasant emtins in their brains.
63 (cmpare) t the bright clrs f “dpamine dressing” and the fresh “tmat girl” lk, the dark earth clrs that Maillard style uses reflect the autumn seasn and give peple a 64 (cmfrt) feeling.
The style has als becme 65 hit amng many famus brands. At fashin shws shwing ff their new autumn prducts, brands like Miu Miu, Hermes, and Miuccia Prada have all presented Mailard-themed clthes ne after anther.
【答案】
56．t try 57．reactin 58．nted 59．Similarly 60．which/that 61．it 62．creating 63．Cmpared 64．cmfrtable 65．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了当下时尚界正流行的“美拉德”风格。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，正是尝试社交媒体上流行的“美拉德风格”新事物的最佳时机。it is time t d sth“是做某事的时候了”，固定句型，故填t try。
57．考查名词。句意：术语“美拉德”最初指的是美拉德反应。空处应填名词作动词短语refer t的宾语，reactin“反应”，故填reactin。
58．考查状语从句的省略。句意：BBC杂志《科学焦点》指出，它描述了一种化学变化，这种化学变化会在烤面包和牛排等食物中产生风味化学物质和褐变。分析句子可知，此处是as引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句一致，结合“by BBC Science Fcus”可知，主语it和动词nte之间是被动关系，故完整形式是as it is nted by BBC Science Fcus，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填nted。
59．考查副词。句意：同样，受美拉德启发的时装也创造了不同种类的棕色，比如浓郁的红棕色、温暖的黄棕色和精致的米白色。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Similarly。
60．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是clthes，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导，故填which/that。
61．考查it用法。句意：这使得人们更容易想到食物带来的丰富味道，在他们的大脑中产生愉快的情绪。空处应填it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语t think f the rich tastes fd brings，故填it。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词create的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填creating。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：相比于“多巴胺穿衣”的鲜艳色彩和清新的“番茄女孩”，美拉德风格所采用的深色大地色体现了秋天的气息，给人一种舒适的感觉。动词cmpare和逻辑主语the dark earth clrs之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Cmpared。
64．考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词feeling，cmfrtable“舒服的”，形容词，故填cmfrtable。
65．考查冠词。句意：这种款式在许多知名品牌中也很受欢迎。a hit表示“风靡一时的事物”，固定用法，故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假如你是李华, 你的外国朋友Chris准备在学校的中国文化节中表演诗朗诵, 写信给你请你帮她推荐一首中国古诗。现在请你给她写一封回信, 要点如下：
1. 诗歌的名称及作者(诗歌名称可使用汉语拼音);
2. 诗歌的主要内容;
3. 你推荐的原因。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
2. 词数80词左右。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m mre than delighted t learn that yu’re preparing fr the perfrmance in the Chinese Culture Festival and ask fr my recmmendatin fr pems. Therefre, I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins.
Amng all the well-knwn ancient Chinese pets and their great wrks, I strngly recmmend Min Nng, written by Li Shen, t yu. In the pem, by vividly describing a scene where farmers wrk hard in the field in ht summer, Li Shen cnveyed his deep cncerns fr famers, and made an appeal t readers nt t waste fd.
I recmmend Min Nng fr its great ppularity amng the Chinese. Nearly every Chinese is taught t recite the pem at a yung age. In additin, cnsisting f nly fur lines, the pem is easy t recite.
I hpe my recmmendatin can d sme help t yu and wish yu success in yur perfrmance!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的外国朋友Chris准备在学校的中国文化节中表演诗朗诵, 写信给你请你帮她推荐一首中国古诗。要求考生就此内容给她写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：mre than→greatly
建议：suggestin→advice
因此：therefre → thus
此外：in additin→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefre, I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins.
拓展句：Therefre, I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins, which I hpe will be beneficial fr yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Amng all the well-knwn ancient Chinese pets and their great wrks, I strngly recmmend Min Nng, written by Li Shen, t yu. （运用了过去分词作状语的结构）
【高分句型2】In the pem, by vividly describing a scene where farmers wrk hard in the field in ht summer, Li Shen cnveyed his deep cncerns fr famers, and made an appeal t readers nt t waste fd.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Jhnsn lst her husband t cancer after mnths f failed treatment. She spent every penny she had saved wrking as a teacher, hping her husband’s illness wuldn’t return. She nly had $5 left in her bank accunt and didn’t knw hw t survive. She was just living n leftvers and junk. What’s wrse, she hadn’t paid the huse rent.
Standing befre the ATM, Mrs. Jhnsn put in her card and entered her passwrd. In n time, she saw a five-dllar bill slide ut f the machine. The ld lady was s fcused n the dllar bill that she barely lked at the screen.
Hlding a bag full f abut-utdated fd items, the ld lady slwly walked twards her huse. Upn reaching her apartment dr, she saw an envelpe with her name n it in the mailbx.
Once she entered the huse and kept the grcery bag n the kitchen cunter, she slid the envelpe ut and pened it. It was an invitatin fr reunin frm the schl where she had taught all her life, but she didn’t feel like ging there.
After having dinner, the ld lady picked up her phne, hping t find a jb. A message caught her attentin, which was a ntice frm her bank regarding her cash withdrawal. She read the message and was abut t exit it when the remaining accunt balance caught her attentin. A hundred thusand dllars! ! !
The next day, Mrs. Jhnsn visited the bank, thinking this was a big mistake. After checking, the bank tld her the recrds shwed that Nrma Tyler transferred the mney t her accunt. There was n mistake.
Hwever, Mrs. Jhnsn didn’t knw any Nrma Tyler! After thinking abut all her friends, relatives and acquaintances, Mrs. Jhnsn culd nly think f ne Nrma— ne f the students wh never perfrmed well in class. Mrs. Jhnsn thught f hw hard she wrked with Nrma. She wanted the girl t get gd grades, but nthing wrked. N matter hw hard she tried t teach new cncepts t the teenage girl, she wuld never understand a single wrd.
注意:
1. 续写词数为150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It hit Mrs. Jhnsn that she culd attend the high schl reunin t meet Nrma.
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Nrma said she wanted t thank a special teacher wh never gave up n her.
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【答案】It hit Mrs. Jhnsn that she culd attend the high schl reunin t meet Nrma. The fllwing evening, Mrs. Jhnsn entered the event. A yung lady was intrducing herself, saying her name was Nrma Tyler. Upn hearing the familiar name, Mrs. Jhnsn stpped and turned arund. She instantly realized that the yung wman n the stage was the same high schl student wh struggled with her studies. But nw, Nrma lked nthing like her yunger self. Mrs. Jhnsn culd see the then-shy girl nw full f cnfidence, making her feel s prud. But why did Nrma send her a hundred thusand dllars?
Nrma said she wanted t thank a special teacher wh never gave up n her. She pinted twards Mrs. Jhnsn. Suddenly, all the heads in the rm turned twards Mrs. Jhnsn befre a rund f applause brke the mmentary silence. Nrma learned abut Mrs. Jhnsn’s struggle after her husband’s death and immediately decided t start an nline cllectin t help her, and in n time, classmates raised a hundred thusand dllars fr her. Mrs. Jhnsn smiled as tears flew dwn her face, feeling that all her effrts in educatin were wrth it.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰逊太太的学生诺玛得知约翰逊太太在丈夫去世后的挣扎后，立即决定开始在网上募捐来帮助她的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“约翰逊太太突然想到，她可以参加高中同学聚会，见见诺玛。”可知，第一段可描写约翰逊太太参加活动的经过并且见到了学生诺玛。。
②由第二段首句内容“诺玛说，她想感谢一位从未放弃过她的特殊老师。”可知，第二段可描写约翰逊太太知道10万美元的来源以及诺玛做出的努力。。
2.续写线索：参加聚会——见到诺玛——对诺玛的行为感到好奇——诺玛表达对约翰逊太太的感谢——知道10万美元的来源——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realized /was aware f
②.决定做某事：decided t d /determined t d
③.参加：entered /attended
情绪类
①.感到自豪：feel prud / burst with pride
②.自信：cnfidence / self-assurance
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She instantly realized that the yung wman n the stage was the same high schl student wh struggled with her studies.（运用了连接代词that引导的宾语从句以及关系代词wh引导的定语从句。）
[高分句型2]. Mrs. Jhnsn smiled as tears flew dwn her face, feeling that all her effrts in educatin were wrth it.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
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