英语 (江苏浙江卷01) -2024年高考押题预测卷

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英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Strangers.B．C-wrkers.C．Driver and passenger.
2．Wh graduated frm Nanjing Nrmal University?
A．Nancy’s mther.B．The wman.C．The man.
3．When will the man’s flight leave?
A．At 10:15.B．At 10:50.C．At 11:15.
4．Why d the speakers chse the subway?
A．The weather is t ht.
B．The time is very tight.
C．Their car is being repaired.
5．Where might the cnversatin take place?
A．In a bkstre.B．In a cinema.C．In a library.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Buying a present.B．Attending a cncert.C．Planning a birthday party.
7．What will the speakers d later?
A．See a mvie.B．Read a nvel.C．Meet up with Jane.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why did the man give up his dream t be a gym teacher?
A．He didn’t have the equipment.
B．He culdn’t affrd the expense.
C．He fund the training was hard.
9．What des the man think f his jb?
A．It’s disappinting.B．It’s bring.C．It’s satisfying.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where des Stella live?
A．In Memphis.B．In Bstn.C．In St. Luis.
11．What wuld Peter and his family like t d n Beale Street?
A．Visit a museum.B．Listen t music.C．Have dinner.
12．What kind f htel des Peter prefer?
A．A big ne.B．A quiet ne.C．A mdern ne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What made Catherine start bxing?
A．A film.B．A friend.C．A game.
14．What did Catherine’s family think f her when she tk up bxing?
A．Brave.B．Smart.C．Crazy.
15．What des Catherine usually d befre a bxing match?
A．Stay relaxed.B．G camping.C．Get training.
16．What is the best thing Catherine gains frm ding bxing?
A．Friendship.B．Fitness.C．Respect.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Wh is the speaker prbably speaking t?
A．Mvie fans.B．Newspaper readers.C．Cllege students.
18．What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A．Hw educatin shaped his life.
B．Hw his language skills imprved.
C．Hw he managed his business well.
19．Hw des the speaker feel abut his teacher?
A．Prud.B．Sympathetic.C．Grateful.
20．Which subject made a difference in the speaker’s business?
A．Business.B．Math.C．Histry.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Brand Awards
The Best Brand Awards is an internatinal cmpetitin that recgnizes the cncept and design f brands frm arund the glbe. Designers, agencies and cmpanies cmpete every year t present their best wrk. It has a ttal f fur categries: Lg New, Lg Redesign, Brand Identity and Brand Identity Redesign.
Participatin is easy, as ne registers and uplads the wrk via the website. Brands created between January 2023 and March 2024 are welcme t participate.
General Piece Requirements
Frmats: jpeg, jpg, png r. Tiff (nt bigger than 2MB).
Clured areas in the backgrund are nt allwed.
Only digital submissins are allwed, n printuts.
Lg New: A single lg centred n a white backgrund.
Lg Redesign: The ld lg is n the left, and the new ne n the right n a white area. Brand Identity and Brand Identity Redesign：Fur examples f the applicatin f the lg n a white area are shwn.Entry Fees
Awards
Each winner will receive a certificate in PDF frmat. This certificate is free f charge. Yu can print it ut n yur wn. Yu will als receive a set f award lgs free f charge.
The awards a represented in Gld, Silver, Brnze, Award f Excellence and Runner Up. A trphy (奖杯) can be rdered fr a fee f 110 eurs. Each trphy is individually prduced and the text is agreed with the respective prizewinner.
The rder can be placed simply by email: hell@bestbrandawards.cm.
21．What d we knw abut the Best Brand Awards?
A．It is held annually.B．It includes three categries.
C．It is held natinally.D．It requires printut submissins.
22．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu submit an identity design n April 6, 2024?
A．£75.B．£100.C．£150.D．£200.
23．Which f the fllwing can a winner rder?
A．A digital certificate.B．A custmized trphy.
C．A set f award lgs.D．A printut f a certificate.
B
Grwing up in a Jamaican American husehld, fd was an imprtant part f my childhd. I remember my grandmther preparing fried dumplings and curry muttn, jazz music playing in the backgrund. Fd was ur greatest treasure. Fd brught the family tgether. Fd celebrated new beginnings and eased the wunds f life’s untimely endings.
When I was 8, I was diagnsed with a muscle disease, which caused me t spend mst f my childhd in hspital. rms and wheelchairs, slwly gaining weight by swallwing prednisne (肾上腺皮质激素) hidden inside mint chclate chip ice cream. My mm made it her duty t help me lse the weight thrugh strict dieting. I’ve tried every single ne. In fairness, my mther did the best she culd. As a single mm, she felt this brught us clser. Hwever, as an adult, I began t experience a paralyzing fear f fd. My “I’ll start a new diet n Mnday” mind-set lasted fr 16 years as I uncntrllably ate and abused my bdy. I was wrried that I was nt attractive enugh. S bsessed and afraid n ne wuld hire me as an actress if I didn’t win the battle with the numbers n the scale, in February 2011 I was send t hspital.
We d extreme things t ur bdies because f thse numbers, numbers that cannt talk with us r lve us. I have had t stp judging my belly, stp starving myself, stp getting n the scale and staring at thse numbers. I have cme t the realizatin that my life is mre imprtant than thse numbers n the scale and that the quality f the life I live is mre imprtant than hw I lk in the mirrr.
24．What rle did fd play in authr’s childhd?
A．It strengthened the family bends.
B．It was a surce f family incme.
C．It’s the nly treasure the family had.
D．It’s the way t celebrate Jamaican traditin.
25．What might be the initial reasn f the authr’s strict dieting?
A．The beauty trend.B．Her muscle disease treatment.
C．Her mther’s expectatin.D．Anxiety abut her career.
26．Hw did the authr feel abut her dieting?
A．It was fruitful.B．It way useless.
C．It made her frightened f fd.D．It brught her and Mm clser.
27．What attitude des the authr have t the numbers n the scale nw?
A．Uncaring.B．Deeply skeptical.
C．Dismissive.D．Particularly cncerned.
C
Prper questining has becme a lst art. The curius fur-year-ld asks a lt f questins-incessant streams f “Why?” and “Why nt?“ might sund familiar-but as we grw lder, ur questining decreases. In a recent survey f mre than 200 f ur clients, we fund that thse with children estimated that 70-80% f their kids’ dialgues with thers were cmprised f questins. But thse same clients said that nly 15-25% f their wn interactins cnsisted f questins. Why the drp f?
Think back t yur time grwing up and in schl. Chances are yu received the mst recgnitin r reward when yu gt the crrect answers. Later in life, that mtivatr cntinues. At wrk, we ften reward thse wh answer questins, nt thse wh ask them. Questining cnventinal wisdm can even lead t being distanced, r cnsidered a threat.
Because expectatins fr decisin-making have gne frm ”get it dne sn“ t ”get it dne nw“ t ”it shuld have been dne yesterday, “ we tend t jump t cnclusins instead f asking mre questins. And the unfrtunate side effect f nt asking enugh questins is pr decisin-making. That’s why it’s vital that we slw dwn and take the time t ask mre and better questins. At best, we’ll arrive at better cnclusins. At wrst we’ll avid a lt f rewrk later n.
Aside frm nt speaking up enugh, many prfessinals dn’t think abut hw different types f questins can lead t different utcmes. We shuld lead a cnversatin by asking the right kinds f questins, based n the prblem we’re trying t slve. In sme cases, we’ll want t expand ur view f the prblem rather than keeping it narrwly fcused. In thers, we may want t challenge basic assumptins r cnfirm ur understanding in rder t feel mre cnfident in ur cnclusins. Therefre, asking the right kinds f questins is what cunts in achieving a gal.
28．What des the underlined wrd ”incessant“ in paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A．Cnstant.B．Randm.C．Nisy.D．Inncent.
29．What accunts fr the decline f questining in adulthd?
A．One pses a threat t the cmpany if they ask questins.
B．Thse wh ask questins dn’t necessarily get psitive feedback.
C．One desn’t have as many pprtunities as they did in childhd.
D．Thse wh questin ppular beliefs dn’t have interpersnal skills.
30．What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A．Reding is unavidable despite thughtful questins.
B．Better questins can surely result in desirable utcmes.
C．Sme peple think it can’t be t fast t make a decisin.
D．We’ll make reasnable decisins as lng as we ask questins.
31．What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A．Prper questins that shuld be raised.
B．Imprtant gals that we are t achieve.
C．Right kinds f answers t the questins.
D．The reasns fr the lss f questining art.
D
Fr the perfect cup f tea, des ne add milk t biling water, r the ppsite? Neither, based n a new research in the jurnal Current Bilgy. What must be prepared first, instead, are the micrbes(微生物).
Previus studies have shwn that the presence f the right micrbes can enhance the absrptin f critical nutrients like irn, phsphrus (磷) and nitrgen (氮).
Tea experts Wei Xin and Wenxin Tang at Fujian Agriculture and Frestry University in China were attracted by it because tea plants rely upn nitrgen-rich ammnium (铵)in the sil arund their rts t prduce theanine, an amin acid (氨基酸) that generates their special pleasant flavrs. Cllecting the rts and leaves f 17 different tea types at different times f year, Dr Xin and Dr Tang fund that theanine prductin varied widely, even amng similar teas. Sme highly valued lng teas, such as Rugui, prduced a lt f the cmpund, whereas thers, such as Maxie, prduced less.
After grwing these tw types under identical cnditins, the researchers cllected sil samples and used genetic analysis t identify which micrbes were present arund the rts. The micrbes f the tw were very different. Crucially, Rugui had mre micrbes assciated with nitrgen than did Maxie. Cnsequently, Rugui als shwed a greater ability t absrb nitrgen frm ammnium in the sil. These differences were particularly clear in the autumn, when the rts were accumulating theanine.
T explre further, the researchers created a cmmunity f micrbes that resembled the cmmunity fund arund autumnal Rugui rts and applied them t the rts f Maxie plants. They reprt that this nt nly enhanced rt grwth in Maxie seedlings by giving them a nitrgen bst, but als nearly tripled the theanine in the leaves.
Flavrs aside, what they fund has the ptential t make a wider envirnmental impact. Mst farmers add sme frm f nitrgen t their sil t enhance grwth. While sme f this is absrbed by plants, mst runs ff during heavy rains and ends up plluting natural water bdies. When the researchers applied their micrbial mixture t sil, they fund that, just as with Maxie, the newcmers enhanced nitrgen uptake. This suggests that these micrbes have the ptential t create new flavrs while als reducing agricultural pllutin. That shuld be everyne’s cup f tea.
32．Which is the key factr in enhancing tea’s flavr?
A．Irn.B．Phsphrus.C．Theanine.D．Oxygen.
33．Why are Rugui and Maxie grwn in the research?
A．T set an example.B．T make a cmparisn.
C．T prve a cnclusin.D．T attract Chinese readers.
34．Based n the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Nitrgen is cmmnly used in agriculture.B．Tea has mre health benefits than expected.
C．When t add milk t a cup f tea is unknwn.D．Maxie can taste like Rugui after imprvement.
35．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Tea and its flavrB．Micrbes and tea
C．Tea’s new benefitsD．Everyne’s cup f tea
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lying awake fr hurs befre falling asleep is a cmmn prblem. Even if yu can finally fall asleep, taking t lng t fall asleep can lead t t few hurs f sleep altgether. 36 S peple having truble falling asleep always wnder hw they can sleep well.
Parents knw frm experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep. Science supprts this, shwing that children f all ages, frm babies t elementary schl children, sleep better after listening t cmfrtable music. Frtunately, children aren’t the nly nes wh can benefit frm gentle music befre bedtime. 37
Listening t music likely imprves sleep fr mre than ne reasn. Music can prmte sleep directly by affecting yur physilgy (生理机能). 38 Besides, it can als prmte sleep by becming a healthy bedtime habit. Many peple can’t fall asleep quickly because stressful and wrrying thughts keep them awake at night. By listening t music, the mind has smething else t fcus n. With time, the practice f listening t music at bedtime becmes mre effective as the brain psitively assciates music with sleep.
39 Studies have lked at many types f music and playlists but there isn’t a clear answer abut the best music fr sleep. What we d knw is that researchers have typically used either a self-made playlist r ne that has been designed especially with sleep in mind. One f the mst imprtant things n hw music affects a persn’s bdy is their wn musical preferences. 40 Fr thse wh dn’t want t design their wn playlist, nline music services have stepped in and usually ffer playlists fr sleep r relaxatin.
A．It can guarantee sufficient sleep.
B．It’s natural t wnder abut the best type f music fr sleep.
C．The quality and quantity f ur sleep becme pr as we age.
D．Listening t music can reduce yur stress and inspire psitive feelings.
E．This can have a serius effect n a persn’s quality f life if it cntinues.
F．Peple acrss age grups reprt better sleep quality after listening t sft music.
G．Useful persnal playlists may include relaxing sngs that have helped with sleep in the past.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am emplyed in an educatinal institutin. Fllwing the 41 f the students each day, a delightful yung wman named Claire ften arrives t clean the classrms and ffices. Once a week, I 42 after hurs, ding sme extra wrk. S I ften chat fr a few minutes with her. She always makes me feel gd because she’s a gd listener and willing t talk abut her children. Our 43 are cnsistently enjyable.
Last week, she seemed unlike her 44 self. She tld me that her husband had been 45 , leaving them wrried abut their financial 46 . Later that week, while I was in a department stre, my attentin was drawn t the shelves lined with sunglasses. After 47 varius pairs, I discvered the ideal sunglasses. As I admired my 48 , it ccurred t me that Claire wuld lk great while wearing them. 49 with my current pair, I purchased the sunglasses fr Claire.
Eager t surprise her, I placed them in an elegant bag and 50 put them in her clset fr her discvery. The fllwing day, Claire was chatting with a cwrker as she 51 the clset. Upn 52 the bag and taking ut the sunglasses and a Smile Card, her face lit up with jy. She expressed that it had been days since she had reasn t smile and that this act f kindness 53 her spirits.
She penned a nte expressing her gratitude fr my heart-warming 54 . Chsing t gift her the sunglasses instead f myself brught me much satisfactin. I eagerly 55 creating mre mments f jy.
41．A．exitB．queueC．guidanceD．plan
42．A．waitB．wrkC．remainD．think
43．A．tripsB．jbsC．cnversatinsD．arrangements
44．A．regularB．calmC．wrriedD．usual
45．A．rewardedB．dismissedC．blamedD．cmfrted
46．A．aidB．stabilityC．reprtD．supprt
47．A．wearing utB．putting asideC．taking upD．trying n
48．A．reflectinB．mirrrC．ambitinD．decisin
49．A．BredB．CntentC．FamiliarD．Careful
50．A．ccasinallyB．cautiuslyC．secretlyD．accurately
51．A．apprachedB．clsedC．fundD．remved
52．A．cveringB．hidingC．receivingD．sptting
53．A．maintainedB．struckC．restredD．lifted
54．A．preparatinB．cmmentC．gestureD．award
55．A．anticipateB．dubtC．imagineD．admit
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, yu may have nticed sme new trends in the fashin industry, frm “dpamine (多巴胺) dressing” t “tmat girl”. Nw, it is the perfect time 56 (try) smething new with the “Maillard style” that’s getting ppular n scial media.
The term “Maillard” riginally refers t the Maillard 57 (react). This phenmenn is well-knwn in Western cuisine. It describes a chemical change that prduces flavr chemicals and brwning in fds such as tast and steak, as 58 (nte) by BBC Science Fcus.
59 (similar), Maillard-inspired fashin creates clthes 60 shw different kinds f brwn, like rich reddish-brwns, warm yellw-brwns, and delicate ff-whites(米色). This makes 61 easier fr peple t think f the rich tastes fd brings, 62 (create) pleasant emtins in their brains.
63 (cmpare) t the bright clrs f “dpamine dressing” and the fresh “tmat girl” lk, the dark earth clrs that Maillard style uses reflect the autumn seasn and give peple a 64 (cmfrt) feeling.
The style has als becme 65 hit amng many famus brands. At fashin shws shwing ff their new autumn prducts, brands like Miu Miu, Hermes, and Miuccia Prada have all presented Mailard-themed clthes ne after anther.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假如你是李华, 你的外国朋友Chris准备在学校的中国文化节中表演诗朗诵, 写信给你请你帮她推荐一首中国古诗。现在请你给她写一封回信, 要点如下：
1. 诗歌的名称及作者(诗歌名称可使用汉语拼音);
2. 诗歌的主要内容;
3. 你推荐的原因。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
2. 词数80词左右。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Jhnsn lst her husband t cancer after mnths f failed treatment. She spent every penny she had saved wrking as a teacher, hping her husband’s illness wuldn’t return. She nly had $5 left in her bank accunt and didn’t knw hw t survive. She was just living n leftvers and junk. What’s wrse, she hadn’t paid the huse rent.
Standing befre the ATM, Mrs. Jhnsn put in her card and entered her passwrd. In n time, she saw a five-dllar bill slide ut f the machine. The ld lady was s fcused n the dllar bill that she barely lked at the screen.
Hlding a bag full f abut-utdated fd items, the ld lady slwly walked twards her huse. Upn reaching her apartment dr, she saw an envelpe with her name n it in the mailbx.
Once she entered the huse and kept the grcery bag n the kitchen cunter, she slid the envelpe ut and pened it. It was an invitatin fr reunin frm the schl where she had taught all her life, but she didn’t feel like ging there.
After having dinner, the ld lady picked up her phne, hping t find a jb. A message caught her attentin, which was a ntice frm her bank regarding her cash withdrawal. She read the message and was abut t exit it when the remaining accunt balance caught her attentin. A hundred thusand dllars! ! !
The next day, Mrs. Jhnsn visited the bank, thinking this was a big mistake. After checking, the bank tld her the recrds shwed that Nrma Tyler transferred the mney t her accunt. There was n mistake.
Hwever, Mrs. Jhnsn didn’t knw any Nrma Tyler! After thinking abut all her friends, relatives and acquaintances, Mrs. Jhnsn culd nly think f ne Nrma— ne f the students wh never perfrmed well in class. Mrs. Jhnsn thught f hw hard she wrked with Nrma. She wanted the girl t get gd grades, but nthing wrked. N matter hw hard she tried t teach new cncepts t the teenage girl, she wuld never understand a single wrd.
注意:
1. 续写词数为150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It hit Mrs. Jhnsn that she culd attend the high schl reunin t meet Nrma.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nrma said she wanted t thank a special teacher wh never gave up n her.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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£50 per piece
£100 per piece
Regular submissin
( 1 March—31 March, 2024)
£75 per piece
£150 per piece
Late submissin
(1Apil—15May, 2024)
£100 per piece
£200 per piece