Unit4语法（复习讲义）- 六年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教PEP版）
展开Unit 4 I have a pen pal
语法梳理：单元语法精讲精练(含答案)
询问“某人的爱好”的问句及其答语★★★★★
【句型结构】
问句：What are+某人的+hobbies？
答语：主语+like（s）+动词ing形式（+其他）.
like后面可以接动词-ing，也可以接名词、代词和动词不定式。本单元主要学习like加动词ing的用法。
动词-ing形式的变化规则：★★★★★
(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。
如：play—playing draw—drawing listen—listening
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing。
如： write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing take—taking
(3)以辅元辅且是重读闭音节的动词，要双写尾字母，再加ing。
如：run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting shop—shopping 【例句】：I like English. 我喜欢英语。
Mike likes to play basketball. 迈克喜欢打篮球。
I like skating. 我喜欢滑冰。
动词第三人称单数形式
【句型结构】
问句：Do/Does+主语+live+介词短语？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do/does.
否定回答：No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.
【解析】 本句是一个由dos开头的一般疑问句，因为句中的主语he是第三人称单数。所以助动词do要用第三人称单数形式does。
动词第三人称单数变化规则：
(1) 在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。(He, She, It, Mike, Sarah, My mother, Mike’s teacher)
(2)在第三人称单数的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单数的形式。
(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：
①一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s。
如： read--reads make—makes write—writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es。
如：do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes
③以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词：要把y变为i，再加es。如：study--studies
④特殊变化：have—has
【考题精练】
一、词图匹配
A. cook Chinese food B. studies Chinese C. dancing D. singing E. reading stories F. play football |
( )1. ( )2. ( )3.
( )4. ( )5. ( )6.
二、单选题
( )1. We look the same, _______ we don’t like the same things.
- and B. but C. or
( )2. —Do you like apples _______ pears?
—Yes, I do.
- or B. and C. but
( )3. There were no stars ______ moon in the sky last night.
- and B. but C. or
( )4. The sun ______ down every day.
- goes B. go C. going
( )5. Sarah sometimes _______ to school by bus.
- come B. go C. walks
( )6. Peter ______ on a farm. He likes ______.
- lives; swim B. lives; swimming C. live; swimming
三、用单词正确形式填空
1. He likes (make /making) plans.
2. I like (read) stories.
3. It’s 12:00. Time for lunch. He (feel / feels) hungry.
4. My grandfather often (watch / watches) TV in the evening.
5. He likes (play / playing) the erhu.
四、改写句子
1. I usually study English with my friend. (用第三人称John改写)
usually English with his friend.
- I have too much housework to do. (用she 来改写句子)
too much housework .
- I often have Chinese and maths on Fridays. (用she改写句子)
- I often do my homework in the evening. (用he替换I改写句子)
often his homework in the evening.
- She doesn’t like drawing animals. (改为肯定句)
五、连词成句
1. having, phone, She’s, but, lunch, the, rings (, .)
- trousers, like, doesn’t, She (.)
- doesn’t,raincoat,she,the,like (.)
- likes, he, listening, music, to (.)
六、写出下列动词和动词词组的ing形式
1. draw 2. dance 3. shop
4. take 5. swim 6. watch 7. make 8. run 9. listen 10. give 11. live 12. read 13. come 14. write 15. study 16. sleep
参考答案
一、B D F E C A
二、B B C A D
三、making reading/to read feels watches playing
四、1. John studies
- She has to do
- She often has Chinese and maths on Fridays.
- He does
- She likes drawing animals.
六、1. She’s having lunch, but the phone rings.
- She doesn’t like trousers.
- She doesn’t like the raincoat.
- He likes listening to music.
六、1. drawing 2. dancing 3. shopping
4. taking 5. swimming 6. watching
7. making 8. running 9. listening 10. giving 11. living 12. reading 13. coming 14. writing 15. studying
16. sleeping
