Unit4语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年三年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教PEP版）
展开Unit 4 We love animals
语法梳理：询问近处/远处的事物精讲精练(含答案)
询问近处的事物是什么的句型
句型：—What’s this? 这是什么？
【课文应用】—What’s this? 这是什么？
—It’s a duck. 它是一只鸭子。
【解析】当我们想要询问近处不认识的事物是什么时，我们就可以使用“What’s this?”。What’s是what is的缩写形式。this用于指代近处的事物。其答语通常为“It’s a/an + 名词.”。
询问远处的事物是什么的问句
句型：—What’s that? 这是什么？
【课文应用】—What’s that? 那是什么？
—It’s a panda. 它是一只熊猫。
【解析】当询问远处的某事物时，我们可以使用“What’s that?”。that用于指代远处的事物，答语通常是“It’s a/an + 名词”。注意：答语中不再使用that来指代事物，而是用it。it为代词，用来代替指示代词that，意思是“它”。
a和an“两兄弟”
句型：Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他！
【课文应用】It’s a duck. 它是一只鸭子。
【解析】在英语中，表示“一(个/件……)”的不定冠词有两个，它们就是a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。
例如：a book 一本书,a pencil 一支铅笔。
an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
例如：an old man 一位老人，an elephant 一头大象，an eraser 一块橡皮。
【考题精练】
一、单选题
( )1. —It's a tiger. I like it.
—________
- No. B. Bye. C. Me too.
( )2. —Look, a panda!
—________
- It's a panda. B. Sorry! C. Cool! I like it.
( )3. — Who are you?
—___________.
- He is Tom. B. That’s Tom. C. I am Tom.
( )4. —I have a duck.
— _______.
- Here you are. B. Me too. C. Thanks
( )5. _____ have some cakes?
- Let's B. Shall we C. Let me
( )6. It's time_____________ go to bed.
- in B. to C. on
( )7. eleven的左邻右舍是_______.
- ten, nine B. ten, twelve C. nine, twelve
( )8. 那是一只老虎。怎么说：_________
- This is a monkey. B. That is a tiger.
( )9. 你很喜欢小猫，你会怎么表达：________
- I like the cat. B. This is a cat.
( )10. I like the panda.
- 喜欢，爱 B. 吃
( )11. I have a carrot.
- 一只兔子 B. 一根胡萝卜
( )12. Zoom, follow me.
- 跟我来 B. 帮助我
( )13. — Look! I have a dog.
— _____________.
- It's nice. B. It's yellow C. It's dog.
( )14. — May I have a look?
— __________.
- Yes, I can. B. Sure. C. No, I'm not.
( )15. Look ________ the map.
- at B. in C. to
( )16. Follow ______,monkey.
- I B. my C. me
( )17. It's not ______ elephant.
- a B. an C. /
( )18. Look! I ______ a rabbit .
- is B. have C. has
( )19. —Here you are.
— ____________ .
- Sure B. Bye C. Thank you
( )20. —May I have a look? —_____________.
- Thank you. B. Sure! C. Oh, it’s lovely.
( )21. —Oh, it’s lovely. —_____________.
- I’m fine, thank you. B. Nice to meet you. C. Thank you .
( )22. —Look at my panda . —_____________.
- Oh, it’s lovely. B. Sure! C. Here it is.
( )23. May I ______?
- look at B. have a look C. have look
( )24. —_________________ —I’m fine, thank you.
- How are you? B. Here are you. C. Here you are.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. How many (plate) are there?
2. I am six (year) old.
3. Can I (have) some juice?
4. What (be) they?
5. What is (you) name?
三、英汉互译
1. 一只黄色的鸭子。
______________________
- 一只黑色的熊。
______________________
- 一头滑稽的大象。
______________________
- 看这只大熊猫。
______________________
- That's my brother.
______________________
- That's my sister.
______________________
- That's me.
______________________
四、连词成句
1. a/ act/ like/ monkey (.)
______________________
2. a/ I/ have/ dog (.)
______________________
3.a is duck It
_________________________
- is What this
_________________________
- an is elephant It
_________________________
- is What that
_________________________
五、句型转换。
1. That is a dog. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
2. a/ act/ like/ monkey (.) (连词成句.)
___________________________________________
3. a/ I/ have/ dog (.) (连词成句)
___________________________________________
4. What is this? (用cat来做回答)
_____________________________________________
5. This is an elephant.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
参考答案
一、C C C B B B B B A A B A A B A
C B B C B C A B A
二、plates years have are your
三、1. A yellow duck. 2. A black bear. 3. A funny elephant. 4. Look at the giant panda.
5.那是我的哥哥。
6.那是我的姐姐。
7.那是我。
四、1.Act like a monkey.
2.I have a dog.
3.It is a duck.
4.What is this?
5.It is an elephant.
6.What is that?
五、1. What is that?
2. Act like a monkey.
3. I have a dog.
4. It is a cat.
5. Is this an elephant?
