高中英语新人教版选择性必修三全册词汇词组练习（分单元编排，附参考答案）

高中英语选必三词汇词组练习

班级       考号        姓名       总分    

Unit 1

【词性转换】

1._________ adj.准确的；精确的→_________ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此

2._________ adj.真实的→_________ n.现实；事实→_________ adj.现实的；逼真的→_________ n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风→_________ n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者

3._________ n.人性；人道；(统称)人类→_________ adj.人文主义的

4._________ n.影响；作用→_________adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的

5._________ n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→_________ n.雕刻家；雕塑家

6._________adj.视觉的；视力的→_________ adv.外表上；视觉地

7._________ vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n.拱；拱形结构；拱门→_________adj.拱形的；弓形的

8._________ vt.&vi.投资；投入→_________ n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入

9._________ vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→ _________ n.批评；指责；评论

10._________ vt.代表；象征→_________ n.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的

11._________ v.展出，展览→_________ n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演

12._________ n.艺术→_________ n.艺术家→_________ adj.艺术的；艺术家的

13._________ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的→_________ n.平民，老百姓→_________ n.文明

14._________ vt.认出；认可，公认→ ________ n.承认；认出；赞誉

15._________ v.扩展，扩大→_________ n.扩张；扩展；扩大

【词块翻译】

1.尤其；特别 __________________

2.set apart from __________________

3.喜爱；喜欢 __________________

4.bring ...to life __________________

5.值得 __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.It’s not clear _________ (precise) how the accident happened.

2.Though one should have dreams, it’s not _________ (realism) to exist on dreams.

3.It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song _________ particular.

4.Her bright red scarf set her apart _________ the other girls.

5.She is one of the most _________ (influence) figures in local politics.

6.I’d grown fond _________ the place and it was difficult to leave.

7.There’s been a significant _________ (invest) of time and energy in order to make the project a success.

8.All too often writers of great works have had to face _________ (criticize) along with rejection.

9.Ella complained that the company never gave her any _________ (recognize) for her work.

10.The rapid _________ (expand) of cities can cause social and economic problems.

Unit 2

【词性转换】

1._________ n.物理(学)→_________adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→_________ n.物理学家

2._________ v.&n.重复→_________adj.重复的→_________ adv.重复地

3._________ n.心理学；心理；心理影响→_________ adj.心理的，心理上的→_________ adv.心理(学)地

4._________ n.外科手术；外科学→_________ n.外科医生

5._________ adj.特别的；专门的→_________ n.专科医生；专家→_________ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于

6._________ vt.咨询；请教→_________ n.咨询；咨询会→_________ n.顾问；高级顾问医师

7._________ n.糖→_________ n.含糖的；甜的

8._________ n.月→_________ adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的 n.月刊

【词块翻译】

1.回答；答复 __________________

2.依赖；依靠；信赖 __________________

3.立即；马上 __________________

4.决定；选定 __________________

5.下定决心 __________________

6.be composed of __________________

7.shave off __________________

8.stressed out __________________

9.worn out __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.I realised that my health, mental and _________ (physics), is the most important thing.

2.He telephoned _________ (repeated), begging her to return.

3.The success of this project relies _________ everyone making an effort.

4.When my dad shaved _________ his beard, he looked ten years younger.

5.Her dad reminded her that _________ (sugar) treats were bad for her teeth.

Unit3

【词性转换】

1._________ vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→_________n.挨饿；饿死

2._________ n.生态；生态学→_________ adj.生态学的

3._________ vt.维持；遭受；承受住→_________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的

4._________ adj.经常的；频繁的→_________ adv.频繁地；经常

5._________ vt.限制；限定；束缚→_________ n.限制规定；限制法规；约束

6._________ n.融洽，一致→_________ n.和谐的

7._________ adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴→ _________ adv.每年；一年一次地

8._________ n.起源；由来→_________adj.最初的；原始的→_________ vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立

9._________ vt.保存→ _________ n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持

10._________ vt.规定，管理→ ________ n.章程；规章制度

11._________ vt忍受；包容；容许→_________n.忍受；宽容

12._________ vt.检查；视察→_________ n．检查；查看；视察

【词块翻译】

1.carbon dioxide __________________

2.代表(代替)某人__________________

3.dozens of __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.Millions will face _________ (starve) next year as a result of the drought.

2.The government should do more to promote _________ (sustain) agriculture.

3.Buses run _________ (frequent) between the city and the airport.

4.The relaxation of travel _________ (restrict) means they are free to travel and work.

5.It is a _________ (harmony) community where pupils are happy and hard-working.

6._________ behalf of the entire company, I would like to thank you for all your work.

7.There is a _________ (regulate) that large trucks must not use this road.

8.The head went on a tour of _________ (inspect) of all the classrooms.

Unit4

【词性转换】

1._________ vt.忍耐；忍受→_________n.忍耐力；耐久力

2._________ vt.&vi.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→_________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→_________ n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历

3._________ vt.分派；布置；分配→_________ n.任务；分配

4._________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→_________ adj.被遗弃的

5._________ n.自我；自身→_________ adj.自私的→_________ adj.无私的；忘我的

6._________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→_________ adj.被遗弃的

7._________ vi.坚持；孜孜以求→_________ n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神

8._________ vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念→_________ n.决议；解决；坚定

9._________ adj．残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→_________ adv.残酷地；残忍地→_________ n.残忍；残酷

10._________ n.运气；财富→_________ adj.幸运的；吉利的→_________ adv.幸运地→_________ adv.不幸地；遗憾地

11._________ vt.带领；引导 n.导游→_________ n.指导；引导；导航

12._________ vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_________ n.广告活动；广告业→_________ n.广告；启事

13._________ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→_________ adv.粗糙地；粗略地

14.________ vt.犯(错误)；干(坏事)→________ n.承诺；保证；奉献

15._________ n.动机；原因；目的→_________ vt.使有动机，促使，激发→_________ n.动力，诱因

16._________ adj.热情的；热心的→_________ n.热情；热心

【词块翻译】

1.拒绝(某人) __________________

2.生火 __________________

3.放出(热、光、气味或气体) __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.He asked her to marry him but she turned him _________.

2.He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well _________ (qualify) for this important tasks.

3.Because Helen was so _________ (enthusiasm) about learning, the results were amazing.

4.I have completed every _________ (assign) that you gave me.

5.The only way to improve is through hard work and _________ (persevere).

6.He showed great _________ (resolve) in facing the robbers.

7._________ (fortunate), Van Gogh’s unique paintings weren’t very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime.

8.Activities all take place under the _________ (guide) of an experienced tutor.

9.I was impressed by the energy and _________ (commit) shown by the players.

10.The farmer was accused of _________ (cruel) to animals.

Unit5

【词性转换】

1._________n.文学；文学作品→_________n.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的

2._________ adj.分别的；各自的→_________ adv.分别；各自；依次为

3._________ adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的→_________ n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习

4._________ adj.民用的；国内的→_________ n.平民；老百姓→_________ n.文明；文明世界

5._________n.同情；赞同→_________adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的

6.________adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→ ________ n.天真；单纯；无罪

7.________vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→ ________ n.来往信件；通信联系

8._________ n.赛跑；种族，民族→_________ adj.种族的；人种的→_________n.种族主义

【词块翻译】

1.nursery rhyme __________________

2.由……组成(构成) __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.It was Chaucer who really turned English into a _________(literature) language.

2.The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, George, and Frank _________(respective).

3.Many innocent _________(civil) were killed during the war.

4.He suffers from back trouble too, so he was very _________(sympathy) about my problem.

5.He claims he has evidence which could prove his _________(innocent).

附：参考答案

Unit 1

【词性转换】

1.precise；precisely  2.real；reality；realistic；realism；realist  3.humanity；humanistic  4.influence；influential  5.sculpture；sculptor  6.visual；visually  7.arch；arched  8.invest；investment  9.criticise/criticize；criticism  10.represent；representative  11.exhibit；exhibition  12.art；artist；artistic  13.civil；civilian；civilization/civilisation  14.recognize/recognise；recognition  15.expand；expansion

【词块翻译】

1.in particular  2.使与众不同；使突出；使优于……  3.be fond of  4.赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来  5.be worthy of

【单句语法填空】

1.precisely 2.realistic  3.in  4.from  5.influential  6.of  7.investment  8.criticism  9.recognition  10.expansion

Unit 2

【词性转换】

1.physics；physical；physicist 2.repeat；repeated；repeatedly  3.psychology；psychological；psychologically  4.surgery；surgeon  5.special；specialist；specialize  6.consult；consultation；consultant  7.sugar；sugary  8.month；monthly

【词块翻译】

1.in response to 2.rely on  3.straight away/at once/right away  4.decide on  5.make up one’s mind  6.由……组成(或构成)的  7.剃掉；刮掉  8.焦虑不安；心力交瘁  9.精疲力尽的；疲惫的

【单句语法填空】

1.physical  2.repeatedly  3.on/upon  4.off  5.sugary

Unit3

【词性转换】

1.starve；starvation 2.ecology；ecological  3.sustain；sustainable  4.frequent；frequently  5.restrict；restriction  6.harmony；harmonious  7.annual；annually  8.origin；original；originate  9.conserve；conservation  10.regulate；regulation  11.tolerate；tolerance   12.inspect；inspection

【词块翻译】

1.二氧化碳  2.on behalf of  3.许多；很多

【单句语法填空】

1.starvation  2.sustainable (句意：政府应该做更多工作来发展可持续农业。)  3.frequently  4.restrictions  5.harmonious  6.On  7.regulation  8.inspection

Unit4

【词性转换】

1.endure；endurance 2.qualify；qualified；qualification  3.assign；assignment  4.abandon；abandoned  5.self；selfish；selfless  6.abandon；abandoned  7.persevere；perseverance  8.resolve；resolution  9.cruel；cruelly；cruelty  10.fortune；fortunate；fortunately；unfortunately  11.guide；guidance  12.advertise；advertising；advertisement  13.rough；roughly  14.commit；commitment  15.motive；motivate；motivation  16.enthusiastic；enthusiasm

【词块翻译】

1.turn sb down  2.make fire   3.give off

【单句语法填空】

1.down 2.qualified  3.enthusiastic  4.assignment  5.perseverance  6.resolution  7.Unfortunately  8.guidance  9.commitment  10.cruelty

Unit5

【词性转换】

1.literature；literary 2.respective；respectively  3.comprehensive；comprehension  4.civil；civilian；civilization/civilisation  5.sympathy；sympathetic  6.innocent；innocence  7.correspond；correspondence  8.race；racial；racism

【词块翻译】

1.童谣；儿歌  2.be made up of/be composed of

【单句语法填空】

1.literary  2.respectively   3.civilians   4.sympathetic   5.innocence