高中英语新人教版选择性必修一全册词汇词组练习（分单元编排，附参考答案）

高中英语选必一词汇词组练习

班级       考号        姓名       总分    

Unit 1

【词性转换】

1._________ vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)

→_________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→________ n.忠诚；奉献

2._________ n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→_________ adj.学业的；学术的

3._________vt.评价；评估→_________ n.评价；评估

4._________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→_________ n.差别；区分

5._________ vt.分析→_________ n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果

6._________ adj.显而易见的；显然的→_________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然

7._________ n.科学；(科学的)学科→_________ n.科学家→_________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的

8._________ vt.& vi.结束；推断出→_________ n.结论；推论

9._________ n.(长篇)小说adj.新奇的；异常的→_________ n.小说家

10._________n.政治→_________ adj.政治的→ _________n.从政者；政治家；政客

11._________adj.相对的；相关的→_________ adv.比较而言；相对地→ _________n.相对论；相对性

12._________ adj.温柔的；文静的→_________ adv.轻轻地；轻柔地

13._________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的→_________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地

14._________ n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→_________ n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗

15._________ n.结果；后果→_________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→_________ adv.所以，因此

【词块翻译】 

1.commit oneself to do __________________

2.insist on __________________

3.wear and tear __________________

4.flow chart __________________

5.come to power __________________

6.take up a position __________________

7.sum up __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly _________ (commit) to environmental protection.

2.The students return in October for the start of the new _________ (academy) year.

3.I thought she had retired, but _________ (apparent) she hasn’t.

4.He insisted _________ checking everything himself.

5.We will have to adopt a more _________ (science) approach in the future.

Unit 3

【词性转换】

1._________ adj.看得见的；可见的→ _________ n.能见度；可见性

2._________vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→ _________ n.采取；采纳；领养

3._________vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→ _________ n.禁止；阻止；禁令

4._________n.报酬；奖赏→ _________ adj.值得做的；有益的

5._________n.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→ _________ n.骑自行车者

6._________vt.敬慕，爱慕；非常喜欢→ _________adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的

7._________vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→_________ adj.逗人笑的；有趣的→_________ n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦

8._________ vi.&vt.使欢乐；招待，款待→_________ n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目

【词块翻译】

1.on the move __________________

2.set out __________________

3.live off __________________

4.theme park __________________

5.appeal to __________________

6.up to __________________

7.upside down __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.Using a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are _________ the move.

2.London Transport has announced a _________ (prohibit) on smoking on buses.

3.Earning a degree online can be an enjoyable and _________ (reward) experience.

4.The little boy is so _________ (adore) that we all feel great affection for him.

5.He stopped and watched with _________ (amuse) to see the child so absorbed.

6.A jazz band provided the _________ (entertain), while people ate and drank under the stars.

Unit 4

【词性转换】

1._________ vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→_________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→_________ n.变化；多样(化)

2._________ adj.合适的；恰当的→_________ adv.适当地

3._________ vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→_________ vt.不赞成；不同意→_________ n.赞成；承认

4._________vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→_________ n.说明；证明；演示

5._________ vt.使用；应用；雇用→_________adj.失业的；待业的→_________ n.雇员→_________ n.雇用者，雇主→_________ n.雇用；就业→_________ n.失业；失业人数

6._________vt.把……理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译→_________ n.口译者；传译员

7._________ vi.相异；不同于→_________ adj.差异的，不同的→_________ n.不同，差异

8._________ n.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒→_________adj.愤怒的；生气的→_________ adv.愤怒地，生气地

9._________ vi.依赖；依靠→_________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的→_________ adv.可靠地→_________ n.可靠性

10._________ adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→_________ adv.略微；稍微

11._________ vt.评估；评价→_________ n.评价；评定

12._________ vt.教育；培养；训练→_________ n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→_________ n.教育

13._________ vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→_________ n.趋势；倾向

14._________ vt.占据；占用→_________ n.职业；占领

15._________ adj.焦虑的；不安的→_________ adv.焦虑地；不安地→_________ n.焦虑；担心；害怕

16._________ v.使尴尬；使为难→_________ adj.难堪的；尴尬的→_________ adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的

17._________ adj.仅仅的；只不过→_________ adv.只是；仅仅；只不过

18._________ vt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→ _________adj.可调整的→ _________ n.调节；调整

19._________ vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→_________ n.反应；回应

20._________ adj.低的；矮的→_________ vt.把……放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的

【词块翻译】

1.by contrast __________________

2.by comparison __________________

3.make inferences __________________

4.break down __________________

5.straighten up __________________

6.in other words __________________

7.call on __________________

8.at work __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.Children are always seeking _________ (approve) from their parents.

2.He’s _________ (difference) now that he’s been to college.

3.They feel _________ (anger) that their complaints were ignored.

4.We are looking for someone who is _________ (rely) and hard-working.

5.I’m _________ (slight) worried that she’ll get lost on the way.

6.There is little _________ (assess) of the damage to the natural environment.

7.That _________ (educate) published many articles in these magazines.

8.There is a growing _________ (tend) to regard quality of life more highly than money.

9.Children normally feel a lot of _________ (anxious) about their first day at school.

10.I was too _________ (embarrass) to admit that I was scared.

11.I’m not angry; I’m _________ (mere) trying to say that you could have done it differently.

12.He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong _________ (react).

Unit 5

【词性转换】

1._________ vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→_________ adj.忠实的；深爱的→_________ n.忠诚

2._________ vt.使相信；使确信；说服→_________ adj.确信的；信服的→_________ adj.令人信服的

3._________ n.人物，角色；性格；特点→_________ n.特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的

4._________ n.常规；惯例→_________adj.传统的；习惯的

5._________ vt.以为；假设→_________ n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得

6._________ vt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→_________ n.扩张

7._________ vt.消费；消耗→_________ n.消费者→_________ n.消耗；消耗量；消费

8._________ adj.真实的→_________ n.现实；实际情况；事实→_________ adj.现实主义的；写实主义的

9._________ n.盐→_________ adj.含盐的；咸的

10._________ v.扩展，延伸→_________ n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机

11._________n.化学→_________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品

12._________ n.营养；滋养→_________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→_________adj.营养(物)的

13.________ adj.贫穷的→ _________ n.贫穷；穷困

14._________ n.矿，矿山→_________ n.矿工→ _________n.矿物；矿物质

15._________ adj.深的→_________ n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)

16._________ adj.整个的；完全的→_________ adv.全部地；完整地；完全地

【词块翻译】

1.devote ...to __________________

2.be comprised of __________________

3.deep down __________________

4.in turn __________________

5.for instance __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.She gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself entirely _________ her art.

2.Her _________ (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.

3.After a _________ (convention) opening remarks, he made a brilliant speech.

4.We are working on the _________ (assume) that the conference will take place as planned.

5.The class is comprised mainly _________ Italian and French students.

6.Martin Luther King, Jr, campaigned for the _________ (extend) of civil rights to black people.

7.I had to admit that it was _________ (entire) my fault.

8.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the _________ (deep) of her knowledge.

附：参考答案

Unit 1

【词性转换】

1.commit；committed；commitment 2.academy；academic  3.evaluate；evaluation  4.distinct；distinction  5.analyze/analyse；analysis(pl.analyses)  6.apparent；apparently  7.science；scientist；scientific  8.conclude；conclusion  9.novel；novelist  10.politics；political；politician  11.relative；relatively；relativity  12.gentle；gently  13.gradual；gradually  14.institute；institution  15.consequence；consequent；consequently

Unit 3

【词性转换】

1.visible；visibility 2.adopt；adoption  3.prohibit；prohibition  4.reward；rewarding  5.cycle；cyclist  6.adore；adorable  7.amuse；amusing；amusement  8.entertain；entertainment  

【词块翻译】

1.在行进中；在移动中 2.出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作  3.依靠……生活；以吃……为生  4.主题公园；主题乐园  5.有吸引力；有感染力；呼呼；上诉；打动  6.达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任  7.颠倒；倒转；翻转 

【单句语法填空】

1.on 2.prohibition  3.rewarding  4.adorable  5.amusement  6.entertainment

Unit 4

【词性转换】

1.vary；various；variety 2.appropriate；appropriately  3.approve；disapprove；approval  4.demonstrate；demonstration  5.employ；unemployed；employee；employer；employment；unemployment  6.interpret；interpreter  7.differ；different；difference  8.anger；angry；angrily   9.rely；reliable；reliably；reliability  10.slight；slightly  11.assess；assessment  12.educate；educator；education  13.tend；tendency  14.occupy；occupation  15.anxious；anxiously；anxiety  16.embarrass；embarrassed；embarrassing  17.mere；merely  18.adjust；adjustable；adjustment  19.react；reaction  20.low；lower

【词块翻译】

1.相比之下 2.(与……)相比较  3.推理；推断  4.消除；分解；打破  5.直起来；整理；收拾整齐  6.换句话说；也就是说  7.(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请  8.有某种影响；在工作

【单句语法填空】

1.approval 2.different  3.angry  4.reliable  5.slightly  6.assessment  7.educator  8.tendency  9.anxiety  10.embarrassed  11.merely  12.reaction

Unit 5

【词性转换】

1.devote；devoted；devotion 2.convince；convinced；convincing  3.character；characteristic  4.convention；conventional  5.assume；assumption  6.expand；expansion  7.consume；consumer；consumption  8.real；reality；realistic  9.salt；salty   10.extend；extension  11.chemistry；chemical  12.nutrition；nutritious；nutritional  13.poor；poverty  14.mine；miner；mineral  15.deep；depth  16.entire；entirely

【词块翻译】

1.把……用于；献身；致力；专心 2.包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)  3.在内心深处；本质上；实际上  4.相应地；转而；依次；轮流  5.例如；比如

【单句语法填空】

1.to  2.devotion  3.conventional  4.assumption  5.of  6.extension  7.entirely  8.depth