2023版新教材高中英语模块综合质量检测二新人教版选择性必修第三册

这是一份英语本册综合课后练习题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

模块综合质量检测(二)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． When did Chris leave for school?
A．At 8：15 am． B．At 8：35 am． C．At 8：45 am．
2． What day is it today?
A．It's Thursday． B．It's Friday． C．It's Saturday．
3． What does the man think of the exam?
A．It is difficult． B．It is very easy． C．It isn't related to the book．
4． What's the job of the boy's father?
A．A teacher． B．A designer． C．A journalist．
5． What are they talking about most probably?
A．A watch． B．A computer． C．A running machine．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6． When will the Flight 453 take off this afternoon?
A．At 4：35． B．At 4：15． C．At 3：50．
7． What do we know about the man?
A．He gets on a wrong flight． B．He mixes up the dates． C．He missed his flight．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8． When will the man leave for Milan on July 16?
A．In the morning． B．At midday． C．In the afternoon．
9． How many nights will the man stay in Milan?
A．Two． B．Three． C．Four．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10． Why is the woman calling the man?
A．To advertise an apartment． B．To buy an apartment．
C．To rent an apartment．
11． What hasn't the apartment got?
A．The second bathroom． B．The balcony． C．The study．
12． Where is this apartment located?
A．On Bonham Road． B．On Market Street． C．On Fifteenth Street．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13． What will the speakers do on Saturday?
A．Go on a hike． B．Go to the English club． C．Go to a bookstore．
14． When will Beth's play be put on?
A．On Tuesday． B．On Wednesday． C．On Thursday．
15． Where will the charity show be held?
A．In the country park． B．On the school playground． C．At the hospital．
16． What are the speakers going to do on Friday?
A．Do some charity work． B．Watch a football game． C．Go to the hospital．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17． What will be the highest temperature in Tokyo tomorrow?
A．14 ℃． B．17 ℃． C．19 ℃．
18． What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow?
A．Foggy． B．Cloudy． C．Sunny．
19． Which place will be the hottest tomorrow?
A．Taipei． B．Hong Kong． C．Singapore．
20． What should you bring if you are in Bangkok tomorrow?
A．A windbreaker． B．An umbrella． C．A pair of sunglasses．
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Covering an area of 972，000 square kilometers, Greenland National Park is one of the largest parks in the world, including both the highest parts of the Northern Hemisphere's largest ice cap and the world's northernmost land area．
For thousands of years, various Inuit (因纽特人的) cultures have lived and survived here thanks to the Arctic species of animals． Today, the hunters from Ittoqqortoormiit are the only ones who have regular access to the area． They go on dogsled (狗拉雪橇) trips and hunt in the National Park． The only people who live in the vast area are a total of about 40 people in five settlements．
●The Sirius Patrol has its main base at Daneborg in Northeast Greenland． The Patrol is responsible for monitoring the area by dogsled． They also have to control exploration and protection rules in the National Park．
●Mestersvig is hiring people, and especially in summer, there is a lively activity in the old mining (采矿) town．
●The weather stations at Station North and in Denmark's Harbour are also staffed． The main task of the staff in Denmark's Harbour is to launch a weather balloon twice a day with measuring instruments．
●Zackenberg Research Station is about 450 kilometers north of Ittoqqortoormiit． Research is conducted here into the effects of climate change． The station is located in a high Arctic climate area that reacts earlier than other areas to changes in global weather．
Each year the National Park is the goal for a growing number of scientific explorers． Many also come to explore the tracks of ancient Inuit settlements．
21．Which of the following best describes the Greenland National Park?
A．Species­poor. B．Extremely cold． C．Easily accessible． D．Highly­developed．
22．Where do people probably go for the protection of the National Park?
A．Daneborg． B．Mestersvig． C．Station North． D．Denmark's Harbour．
23．What is the main task of Zackenberg Research Station?
A．Studying climate change． B．Predicting local weather．
C．Exploring ancient settlements． D．Controlling scientific explorations．
B
Liu Yang, China's first female astronaut, reportedly, has touched the hearts of millions with a letter to her two children that was made public after she set off into space for the second time earlier this month．
“You're my strongest armor (盔甲) and softest spot． I didn't allow you to see me off at the launch site because I was afraid that I would burst into tears，” Liu wrote in the letter to her daughter, 8, and son, 6, just days before being launched into space for the second time on June 5 on the Shenzhou XIV mission．
Liu, 43, became China's first female astronaut in 2012, when she spent 13 days in space during the Shenzhou IX mission． During the Shenzhou XIV mission, she will stay at the Tiangong space station for six months, working with two male colleagues to complete the construction of the station．
Many people said that Liu's words allowed them to see that a national hero is also an ordinary mother, and they wished for her safe return．
“Liu fully expressed her love for her children in the letter． It brought tears to my eyes，” commented one netizen on Sina Weibo, China's Twitter­like micro­blogging platform．
“I feel more confident and relaxed，” Liu told the media ahead of the launch of the Shenzhou XIV mission．
“When I was about to return to the orbital module during the Shenzhou IX mission, I stopped and turned around to salute (致敬) the experimental space station module that I stayed in． At that moment, I told myself that I would come back to space in the near future． I didn't expect the ‘near future’ to be a decade long，” Liu said．
In the letter, she encouraged her children not to be afraid of failure while pursuing their dreams． Liu added that she felt sorry that she could not be there for her son on his first day at primary school． “Although I cannot be with you, I won't love you any less，” she wrote in the letter． “My babies, if you miss me, just look up into the starry sky． Every time you see the stars twinkle, it's because I' m saying ‘I love you’．”
24．What is the common reason for Liu's and netizen's tears?
A．Liu's affection for her children． B．Liu's indifferent expressions．
C．Liu's separation from her family． D．Liu's refusal to meet with her kids．
25．Which of the following best describes Liu taking over the Shenzhou XIV mission?
A．Considerate and excited． B．Talkative and expectant．
C．Ready and honest． D．Confident and equipped．
26．What is Liu's purpose of writing this letter?
A．To encourage kids to try． B．To say goodbye to her children．
C．To catch public attention． D．To praise the spirit of space．
27．From which is the text probably taken?
A．A science magazine． B．A woman autobiography．
C．A Chinese textbook． D．A news coverage．
C
China's second national botanical (植物学的) garden, South China National Botanical Garden, was set up in Guangzhou on July 11th, 2022．
With a total of 319 hectares of core functional area planned, the new national botanical garden was built based on South China Botanical Garden． It spans Guangzhou and Zhaoqing, two cities in Guangdong Province．
The South China National Botanical Garden aims to strengthen the conservation, scientific research and knowledge broadcasting of tropical (热带的) and subtropical (亚热带的) plants． The garden has three research centers, two national­level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences． There are 17，168 protected plants, 643 rare and endangered plants, and 337 national key wild protected plants in the garden at present．
The garden will participate in plant diversity protection both in China and the world and achieve the conservation goal of 20，000 species． Meanwhile, it aims to play a world­leading role in collection and storage of living plants, among which 6，000 species are economic plants．
Besides, 95 percent of rare and endangered plants in South China will be effectively protected, thus to provide plant resources for green development．
China is one of the countries in the world with the richest biodiversity, having more than 37, 000 known species of higher plants, accounting for about one tenth of the world's total．
The South China National Botanical Garden, together with the national botanical garden in Beijing, has formed a system of collection and complete the retention of wild plant groups, which is helpful to maintain the country's plant diversity．
28．What can be inferred about South China National Botanical Garden?
A．It is well equipped． B．It only offers service for research．
C．It has become a popular scenic spot． D．It is the largest national botanical garden．
29．What is the situation of rare and endangered plants in South China?
A．They are dying out sharply．
B．Most of them will be protected well．
C．They will be used to improve economic development．
D．Most of them are transplanted to botanical gardens．
30．What does the underlined word “retention” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Development． B．Comparison． C．Protection． D．Improvement．
32．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Garden For Collecting And Studying Plants
B．A Novel Way To Strengthen Plant Conservation
C．China's Various Environmental Protection
D．China's Second National Botanical Garden
D
When we don't regularly get enough sleep on weeknights, many of us hope to repay our sleep debt by sleeping late on weekends． Scientists have previously found that a lack of sleep increases the risk of being overweight． However, it was not clear whether sleeping more on the weekend could balance the books and prevent such an increase．
A team of researchers from the University of Colorado Boulder set out to find how a weekend of recovery sleep may influence an individual's health． The study focused on 36 healthy young adults, who were divided into three groups． The first group got plenty of sleep each night for 9 nights, while the second group got just 5 hours of sleep each night for 9 nights． The third group of people slept 5 hours for 5 nights, slept as much as they wanted over the weekend, and then returned to 2 more days of limited sleep． All peoples' eating patterns, weight gain, and changes in insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity are tracked throughout．
Compared to people who slept normally, those who only slept 5 hours a night snacked more after dinner and gained an average of about 3 pounds during the study． Their bodies' sensitivity to insulin decreased by 13% over the two­week period． People in the third group experienced some mild improvement during the weekend: they were less likely to snack at night during the recovery period． But those benefits died out when they returned to their weekday sleep­restricted schedule． They also gained an average of about 3 pounds during the study and experienced a 27% decrease in insulin sensitivity． Furthermore, during the weekend, total sleep duration was lower in women than in men, and energy intake decreased to baseline levels in women but not in men．
The study suggests that weekend recovery sleep is not likely to be an effective measure regarding metabolic (新陈代谢) health． In the future, the research team aims to explore further whether or not catching up on sleep, including daytime napping, can completely change the damage of sleep loss, and if so, to what extent and under what conditions．
32．How did the researchers arrive at their conclusions?
A．By comparing experiment data． B．By referring to previous studies．
C．By collecting people's sleep records． D．By interviewing healthy young adults．
33．What can we learn from the results of the study?
A．Recovery sleep contributed to less weight gain．
B．Less food was eaten after the recovery period．
C．Sex differences were observed in recovery sleep．
D．Insulin sensitivity got higher in most of the people．
34．Which of the following is the focus of future studies?
A．The effective measures against sleep loss．
B．The sleep study among various age groups．
C．The damage of sleep loss to metabolic health．
D．The specific effects of recovery sleep strategies．
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Why is weekend catch­up sleep important?
B．Sleep debt on weekends can be paid back．
C．Why does sleep loss affect metabolic health?
D．Weekend lie­ins don't make up for sleep loss．

第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more grace (优雅) than others． __36__ It is a habit that everyone can develop in life． Try these simple tips to build up your confidence．
Admit your shortcomings calmly．
Do not try to escape from them or cover them． Face them bravely． __37__ Fight against them every day until the day when you could conquer them．
Dress for self­confidence．
__38__ And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image． In addition, on formal occasions such as a business meeting or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence．
__39__
You should break your routine that deals with the work passively． Focus your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self­confidence．
Be positive．
Feeling regretful neither to yourself nor to others． If you are used to hating and accusing (指责) yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it． Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future． __40__
A．Build your confident vocabulary．
B．Don't judge a person by appearance．
C．Don't put off what you eventually have to do．
D．Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member．
E．By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction．
F．Your appearance could put you in shyness or gain your confidence．
G．As a matter of fact, true self­confidence is neither born nor got overnight．
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may be, stay __41__．
All you need to__42__ is to do good, even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile． It can __43__ someone's day, and you will have made the smallest __44__ biggest difference to their life．
I learned patience in the hard__45__． I have been trying to rush through life, always __46__ myself to my friends and wondering when my life would change． I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just weren't __47__， so I finally gave up． However, when I continued to help people and do little things to make a difference, life __48__ me back． Therefore, keep your __49__ unchanged, no matter how unjust people are towards you． I believe you will be successful, __50__ everything has its own special time, and yours is definitely coming． You just need to __51__ a little longer．
I__52__ met someone worth it all, so kind and sweet, always trying to surprise me in the most __53__ ways． Now, every day is something bigger and better, and that __54__ is amazing．
Even if you have been doing bad things until now, you can change it all． Believe me, it always gets better． It's not easy, but it will． I know, because I have been __55__ with it and I finally feel better．
41．A．curious B．patient C．serious D．generous
42．A．reflect on B．set about C．take up D．focus on
43．A．speed up B．look up C．brighten up D．turn up
44．A．but B．and C．or D．so
45．A．way B．time C．point D．problem
46．A．adapting B．adjusting C．comparing D．applying
47．A．speeding B．changing C．moving D．succeeding
48．A．gives B．pays C．gets D．brings
49．A．intentions B．minds C．hearts D．efforts
50．A．if B．when C．until D．because
51．A．work B．wait C．operate D．stay
52．A．eventually B．occasionally C．suddenly D．instantly
53．A．normal B．unusual C．common D．unexpected
54．A．thought B．view C．feeling D．idea
55．A．hunting B．struggling C．searching D．exploring
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Water shortage is one of the 56．__________ (great) crises facing us today, with two thirds of the global population living in areas 57．________ water is scarce (稀缺的) for a month or more every year． There are two contributing factors to this problem: increasing global demand 58．________ water, and unsustainable means by which these demands are being met． Yet, despite global water usage already increasing threefold (三倍) over the last fifty years, it 59．________(predict) that there will be a further 60%­100% increase in water usage by 2050．
This is not just 60．________ matter of turning the tap off when you brush your 61．__________ (tooth), cutting your showers down to 3 minutes, or sharing the washing­load with your flatmates． In fact, daily activities of human make up less than 4% of our total water consumption, with the 62．__________ (remain) 92% falling into two ‘invisible’ categories: the industrial production of household items, and the production of food． Astonishingly, 69% of our total daily water consumption comes from the 63．__________(grow) and production of food alone．
64．________(unfortunate), there is no single go­to reference book for the exact number of litres used in the production of any individual food item． This is a hard pill to swallow, for we have other factors 65．________(consider) when weighing up the benefits of every food choice: taste, cost and convenience．
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
为了保护并弘扬中国传统文化，你们学校英语校报正在进行以“保护中国传统文化”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1． 保护中国传统文化的重要性；
2． 保护中国传统文化具体可行的做法；
3． 发出号召。
注意：
1． 词数80词左右；
2． 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
An Appeal to Preserve Traditional Chinese Culture
With the globalization of the world and the development of modern science and technology, some Chinese traditions are fading away．________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross­country run． Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route (路线) through thick evergreen forest．
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence． He was small for ten years old． His usual big toothy smile was absent today． I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children． He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run．
What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened． “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him，” he explained uncomfortably． “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide．”
I bit back my frustration (懊恼)． I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing． After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward．
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid． He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing． That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross­country team． It just took him longer—that's all． David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish． As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me．________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners．________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________




模块综合质量检测(二)
第一部分
答案：1－5　BACBA　6－10　ABAAC
11－15　BBACC　16－20　BCACB
听力材料：
Text 1
W: Have Chris and Sally left for school yet? It's a quarter to nine now.
M: Sally left at 8：15 after breakfast, and Chris hurried off twenty minutes later.
Text 2
W: Hello, Bob! This is Jenny. Would you like to go to a movie with me this Saturday?
M: I'd like to, but I'm afraid I'm not free the day after tomorrow.
Text 3
W: Your exam is over. Why aren't you cheerful?
M: It isn't that the questions are too hard, but I always feel uneasy when the exam doesn't seem to have much to do with the book.
Text 4
W: Are you going to be a designer like your father after graduation?
M: No. I want to be a teacher. What about you?
W: Maybe I will be a doctor or a journalist. But things change all the time.
Text 5
W: I just bought it here a week ago and it's already stopped working. I only wore it for five days.
M: Was it running when you bought it?
W: Yes. But it didn't keep good time two days later. It was a few minutes slow.
M: OK. Let me check it.
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: I'm trying to get on the 4：15 flight to Tokyo. Am I on time?
W: Not exactly. It's 3：50 now, but luckily for you, that flight has been delayed. It will take off at 4：35.
M: I never thought I'd be happy about a delay. But that's great news.
W: OK. Just let me check the baggage for you. And may I see your ticket?
M: Here you are. What gate do I leave from?
W: Gate 35. However, you're not on this flight.
M: Of course I am. Flight 453 to Tokyo, right?
W: Yes, but today is Monday. Your ticket is for Tuesday.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text 7
W: What dates are you travelling on?
M: Er... starting Tuesday, June 16, about midday, late morning or early afternoon.
W: Let me check. Hold on for a moment, please. John, I can get you on an early afternoon flight from Heathrow to Milan. That's BA512. The departure time is 2：30 p．m.. How does that sound?
M: That's fine.
W: OK. Now, where are you planning to stay?
M: Hilton Hotel, Milan. Would you help me make a reservation for Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday? I'll return on the late afternoon of Thursday.
W: Yes, I've noted that.
M: Can I pick up the ticket this evening?
W: Of course.
M: OK. Thank you very much.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Text 8
M: Mid­Town Home Search.
W: Oh, yes. I'm calling about the apartment on Bonham Road for rent.
M: Oh, sorry. That one's not available anymore. But I have another one if you're interested.
W: What's the house like?
M: Uh­huh. It's very similar to the one on Bonham Road. It's got a good­size living room with a kitchen and a dining area.
W: Is there a balcony off the living room?
M: Sorry. That's about the only difference between this one and the one on Bonham Road. There's no balcony.
W: It's got two bedrooms?
M: Yeah. One with its own bathroom and... let me see... there's a second bathroom and even a study.
W: Sounds great. When can I see it?
M: If you want, we can go there right now. It's just on Market Street, about ten minutes from the university on Fifteenth Street.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Text 9
M: Hey, Lucy. What are you looking at there?
W: Oh, hi, Fred. I'm just checking out the newsletter, Link. There's so much going on this week.
M: Like what?
W: There's the Hiking Club. On Saturday, people who are interested in it can go on a hike in the country park.
M: Its nature walk sounds interesting. I'll join it.
W: Great. I'll be going on the walk, too.
M: Look. There will be the English Club's used book sale on Tuesday and Wednesday on the school playground. We should check that out.
W: Yes, let's do that. And on Thursday there will be the Drama Club's play about school life. I think Beth plays in that. We should go and support her.
M: Good idea. What else is going on this week?
W: The School Choir is organizing a charity show in the hospital on Monday afternoon. They're raising money for children in the hospital. That sounds like a great cause. And then on Friday, there will be a football game between our school and Kingston School. We need to go there to cheer on our team then.
M：Sure.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
(W) Here is tomorrow's weather report for Asia. Light showers will go across Seoul. The temperature range in Seoul will be between fourteen and seventeen degrees Celsius. There will be similar temperatures in Tokyo at sixteen to nineteen degrees with cloudy skies. Beijing will be a bit cooler at fifteen to eighteen degrees and people there will see some fog tomorrow. People in Taipei will see partly cloudy skies and temperatures will range from twenty to twenty­two. The sunny spot will be Hong Kong with sunshine forecasted for tomorrow and temperatures between twenty­one and twenty­four degrees. Singapore will also have some sunshine, but partly cloudy, and the temperature range will be twenty­eight to thirty­one. If you go to Malaysia tomorrow, you'd better take a windbreaker with you because it will be windy at twenty­five to twenty­seven degrees. Finally, Bangkok will have stormy weather with temperatures ranging from twenty­four to twenty­seven degrees. Remember to take an umbrella with you. And that's the weather for Asia. Thank you for your listening.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最大的国家公园之一——格陵兰国家公园。
21．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Greenland National Park...including both the highest parts of the Northern Hemisphere's largest ice cap and the world's northernmost land area.”可知，格陵兰国家公园属于极寒之地。
22．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据The Sirius Patrol介绍中的“They also have to control exploration and protection rules in the National Park.”可知，关于格林兰国家公园的保护事宜由大本营在Daneborg的The Sirius Patrol负责。
23．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据Zackenberg Research Station介绍中的“Zackenberg Research Station is about 450 kilometres north of Ittoqqortoormiit. Research is conducted here into the effects of climate change.”可知，Zackenberg Research Station主要研究气候变化。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国第一位女性宇航员刘洋，在第二次升空后给孩子留的信感动了数百万人的故事。
24．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段“You're my strongest armor and softest spot. I didn't allow you to see me off at the launch site because I was afraid that I would burst into tears.”以及第五段“Liu fully expressed her love for her children in the letter. It brought tears to my eyes.”可知，使刘洋和网友流泪的主要原因是刘洋对她孩子的深深的爱。
25．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第六段“I feel more confident and relaxed.”及第七段“I stopped and turned around to salute the experimental space station module that I stayed in. At that moment, I told myself that I would come back to space in the near future. I didn't expect the ‘near future’ to be a decade long.”可知，刘洋对这次任务是自信的而且有万全准备的。
26．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Liu added that she felt sorry that she could not be there for her son on his first day at primary school.”及“Although I cannot be with you, I won't love you any less.”可知，正是因为刘洋对离开她的孩子的不舍之情和对她孩子的爱她才写这封信向她的孩子们告别。
27．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第一段“Liu Yang, China's first female astronaut, reportedly, has touched the hearts of millions with a letter to her two children that was made public after she set off into space for the second time earlier this month.”可知，文章最有可能出自新闻报道。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园。
28．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段“The garden has three research centers, two national­level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.”可知，该植物园有三个研究中心、两个国家级野外台站和三个中国科学院重点实验室。由此可推断出，该植物园配备精良。
29．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Besides, 95 percent of rare and endangered plants in South China will be effectively protected...”可知，华南地区95%的珍稀濒危植物将得到很好的保护。
30．答案与解析：C　词义推测题。根据该画线词后的定语从句“...which is helpful to maintain the country's plant diversity.”可推断，这里是指“保护野生植物群”。
31．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了我国第二个国家植物园。
D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科学实验报道。通过呈现科学的实验过程得出“周末补眠并不能弥补一周的睡眠不足”的结论。
32．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。结合第二段和第三段的表述可知，本文的实验结论是通过比较实验数据得到。尤其是通过第三段首句“Compared to people who slept normally, ...”可知。
33．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。从第三段的整个实验过程中可知，恢复性睡眠并不助于减少体重，反而增加体重，故排除A项；第三组的周末补眠的人在恢复期不太可能在晚上吃零食，但当他们回到工作日睡眠受限的作息时间后，这些好处就消失了。在研究期间，他们的体重平均增加了3磅。故排除B项；从文中第三段“They also gained an average of about 3 pounds during the study and experienced a 27% decrease in insulin sensitivity.”可知，对胰岛素的敏感度降低而不是增加，故排除D项。结合第三段最后两句可知C项“在恢复睡眠中观察到性别差异”表述正确。
34．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。从最后一段可知，在未来，研究团队的目标是进一步探索补觉(包括白天打盹)是否可以完全改变睡眠不足的损害。如果可以改变的话，能在什么条件下改变到什么程度。故D项正确。
35．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文通过实验得出结论：周末补眠并不能弥补睡眠不足，故D项能够概括全文主旨大意。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自信的人往往是成功的人，那么如何来培养自信呢？作者认为自信是可以后天培养起来的。作者在文中给出了四点建议。
36．答案与解析：G　根据后文“It is a habit that everyone can develop in life.”可知，自信是可以通过后天培养起来的，G项“事实上，真正的自信不是天生的，也不是一夜之间就能获得的”符合语意。
37．答案与解析：D　根据小标题“Admit your shortcomings calmly.”以及上文“Do not try to escape from them or cover them. Face them bravely.”可知，要冷静地承认自己的缺点，勇敢面对它们。D项“然后和一个可靠的伴侣、朋友或家人谈论它们”符合语意。
38．答案与解析：F　下文提到，穿戴会影响人的自信心，我们的外貌会增加也会减弱人的自信心，因此要注重我们的穿着，F项“你的外表可能会让你变得害羞或获得自信”表述与之相一致。
39．答案与解析：C　根据下文描述可知，本段主要介绍要立即集中精力克服难题会让你不安的大脑放松，建立你的自信。所以做事情不能拖拉，要马上集中精力去处理不愿意做但不得不做的事情。C项“不要推迟你最终不得不做的事情”可以作为本段小标题。
40．答案与解析：E　根据小标题“要积极乐观。”以及上文内容可知，本段告诉我们做事情要乐观，要积极地去讨论关于自己的一些事。E项“这样做，你会鼓励你朝着积极的方向成长”是对上文内容的延伸，是积极地讨论自己之后的结果，符合语意。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。无论生活中发生什么事情，我们都应保持耐心、面带微笑，坚持做好事，即使是很小的好事也会给他人带来影响，同时我们自己也会收获开心与喜悦。
41．答案与解析：B　根据下文的“I learned patience”可知，生活中无论发生什么，无论有多艰难，都要有耐心(patience)。
42．答案与解析：D　根据下文的“...even if it may be the smallest thing，like greeting someone with a smile”可知，人们需要做的是专注于(focus on)做好事。
43．答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，设空处前面的“It”指上文中的“greeting someone with a smile”，此处应表示“一个微笑就会照亮(brighten up)别人的一天”。
44．答案与解析：A　此处smallest与biggest的意思和情感色彩相反，应使用表示转折意义的连词but。
45．答案与解析：A　根据下文的 “I was too busy trying to speed things up，but things... so I finally gave up.”可知，作者在学会耐心之前吃了不少苦头。
46．答案与解析：C　根据上文的“I have been trying to rush through life”和下文的“wondering when my life would change”可知，作者总是把自己的生活节奏搞得很快，总是将自己和朋友做比较(comparing)。
47．答案与解析：C　此处指作者急于看到事情有所起色，但却毫无进展(moving)，所以最终放弃了。
48．答案与解析：B　根据上文的“continued to help people and do little things to make a difference”可知，作者继续帮助别人，每天做一些有益的小事，由此推知设空处表示 “生活有了回报(pays)”。
49．答案与解析：A　根据“Therefore”及下文的“no matter how unjust people are towards you”可知，无论别人对你有多么不公正，你做善事的这个意向(intentions)都要保持不变。
50．答案与解析：D　根据上下两句的句意可知，上下句是因果关系。
51．答案与解析：B　根据上文的“and yours is definitely coming”可知，属于你的特别时刻肯定会到来，需要的只是多等(wait)一会。
52．答案与解析：A　根据设空处后的 “met someone worth it all, so kind and sweet, always trying to surprise me”可知，作者最终(eventually)遇到了那个值得他等待的人。
53．答案与解析：D　根据上文的“always trying to surprise me”并结合选项可知，既然是惊喜，肯定是出其不意的(unexpected)。
54．答案与解析：C　根据上文的 “Now, every day is something bigger and better...” 可知，每一天都越来越好，那种感觉(feeling)非常美妙。
55．答案与解析：B　hunt狩猎；struggle挣扎，奋斗，斗争；search搜寻；explore探索。根据下文的“... and I finally feel better.”可知，作者一直与之作斗争。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界水资源缺乏的原因。
56．答案与解析：greatest　考查最高级。根据该空前的 one of the可知，此处应该用形容词最高级。
57．答案与解析：where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词指地点，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以此处应用关系副词。
58．答案与解析：for　考查介词。demand for意为“……的需求”。
59．答案与解析：is predicted　考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，本句应该用一般现在时的被动语态。
60．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。“a matter of...”意为“……的问题”。
61．答案与解析：teeth　考查名词的数。tooth为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，零冠词表类指。
62．答案与解析：remaining　考查形容词。形容词 remaining 修饰其后面的名词。
63．答案与解析：growth　考查词性转换。根据该空前的冠词the可知，此处要用名词。
64．答案与解析：Unfortunately　考查副词。副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
65．答案与解析：to consider　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
An Appeal to Preserve Traditional Chinese Culture
Withtheglobalizationoftheworldandthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology, someChinesetraditionsarefadingaway. However, the traditions shouldn't be abandoned since traditional culture, as a kind of social spirit, is a reflection of social existence. It is important to preserve and inherit it.
As far as I am concerned, some effective measures should be taken. To start with, we should attach importance to celebrating Chinese traditional festivals. What's more, we are supposed to employ new technology properly to help our traditions keep up with times. For example, we can set up websites to introduce traditional festivals and culture. In addition, it is also important to advocate people learning, inheriting, developing and spreading traditional Chinese culture.
In a word, let's join our hands and take action immediately.
第二节
参考范文：
Wesatdownnexttoeachother, butDavidwouldn'tlookatme. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”， I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross­country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else's.
IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within a few kilometers. It didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you！” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone's joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.