高中英语新人教版必修二全册词汇词组练习（分单元编排，附参考答案）

高中英语必修二词汇词组练习

班级       考号        姓名       总分    

Unit 1

【词性转换】

1._________v.塑造；创作→_________n.创造者→_________ n.创造；产生→ _________ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→ _________ adj.创造性地；有创造力地→ _________ n.创造力；创造性

2._________ n.历史→_________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→_________ adj.(有关)历史的

3._________ vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→_________ n.促进；提升

4._________ vi.申请 vt.应用→_________ n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)

5._________ n.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→_________ adj.平衡的；均衡的

6._________ v.提议；建议→_________ n.提议；建议

7._________ vt.建立；创立→_________ n.建立；设立

8._________ n.限度；限制vt.限制；限定→_________ adj.有限的→_________ n.局限；限制

9._________ vt.失去；丢失→_________ n.丧失；损失

10._________ vi.&vt.捐献；捐助→_________ n.捐款；贡献；捐赠

11._________ vt.&vi.调查；研究→_________ n.调查

12._________ vt.比较→_________ n.比较；相比

13._________ vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→ _________n.捐赠物；捐款

14._________ vi.出现；显得→_________ vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→_________n.消失

15._________ n.职业；专业→_________adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手

16._________ v.进入→_________ n.入口；进入

17._________ vt.&vi.原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅→_________ n.原谅；饶恕→_________ adj.可宽恕的，可原谅的→_________ adj.不可原谅的

18._________ n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→_________ adj.传统的；习俗的→_________ adv.传统地

【词块翻译】

1.参与(某事)；参加(某活动) __________________

2.让步；屈服 __________________

3.保持平衡 __________________

4.导致 __________________

5.提出建议 __________________

6.向……求助 __________________

7.阻止；不准 __________________

8.向……捐赠 __________________

9.确保；设法保证 __________________

10.在世界各地 __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.The aim of English teaching in the university is to make the students communicate by English _________ (creative).

2.If Jim took part _________ the Talent Show, he’d win it for sure.

3.Reducing speed limits should lead _________ fewer deaths on the roads.

4.The school sees its job as preparing students to make a _________ (contribute) to society.

5.The retired man donated most of his savings _________ the school damaged by the earthquake.

6.The competition is open to both amateur (业务的) and _________ (profession) photographers.

7.The school uses a combination of modern and _________ (tradition) methods for teaching reading.

8.By _________ (compare) with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.

9.I’m crossing my fingers that my _________ (propose) will be accepted.

 Unit 2

【词性转换】

1._________ adj.法律的；合法的→_________adj.不合法的；非法的→_________adv.不合法地；非法地

2._________ vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→_________n.猎人

3._________ adj.立刻的；即刻的→_________ adv.立刻

4._________ vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器→_________ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的

5._________ adj.已灭绝的→_________ n.灭绝

6._________ adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→ _________ n.意识；认识

7._________ n.危险→_________ adj.危险的→_________ vt.使遭受危险；危害

8._________ n.王子；王孙；亲王→_________ n.公主；王妃

9._________ vt.涉及；让……担忧→_________ adj.担心的；关切的

10.________ vt.使适应；使适合vi.适应→ ________ n.适应(性)；改编本

11._________ vt.按，压；敦促→_________ n.压力；要求

12._________ n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留→_________ n.保留；(旅馆房间等)预定

13._________ vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→_________ n.观察；监视

14._________ n.美；美人；美好的东西→_________ adj.美丽的→_________ vt.美化

15._________ n.影响；结果；效果→_________ adj.有效的；生效的→_________ adv.有效地

16._________ vi.恢复；康复找回；寻回→_________ n.恢复；痊愈

17._________ vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→_________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的

18._________n.威胁→_________ vt.威胁；危及

19._________ vi.存在；生存→_________ adj.现存的，现有的→_________ n.生存；存在

20._________ n.和谐；融洽→_________ adj.和谐的；协调的

21._________ vt.减少→_________ n.减少；缩小

22._________ adj.通常的；平常的→_________ adv.通常→_________ adj.特别的；不寻常的

【词块翻译】

1.(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 __________________

2.灭亡；逐渐消失 __________________

3.意识到；知道 __________________

4.平均 __________________

5.取得进步 __________________

6.对……关切的；为……担忧的 __________________

7.适应 __________________

8.在压力下；承受压力 __________________

9.看清；听清；分清 __________________

10.使某人想起(类似的人或物) __________________

11.保护；照管；监督 __________________

12.日日夜夜；夜以继日 __________________

13.由于；因为 __________________

14.搜索；查找 __________________

15.激起 __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.It’s _________ (legal) to read people’s private letters without permission.

2.The fox ran away before the _________ (hunt) shot it.

3.The telephone rang, and he answered it _________ (immediate).

4.Let me see what _________ earth you can do.

5.The world’s forests are disappearing at an _________ (alarm) rate.

6.His movie of the _________ (extinct) of dinosaurs was a great success.

7.People around the world should be aware _________ the real situation of water shortage.

8.Police said they were very concerned _________ the boy’s safety.

9._________ average, people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.

10.The children are finding it hard to adapt _________ the new school.

11.She is always _________ pressure and it is affecting her health.

12.The photos always remind me _________ my childhood in the countryside.

13.What is the most _________ (effect) way of teaching children to read and write?

14.She has been absent from school due _________ illness.

15.The top advertisers of today believe that using humour as well as new and _________ (usual) ideas to surprise people is important.

16.Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and searching _________ resources, water and signs of life.

 Unit 3

【词性转换】

1._________ n.博客vt.写博客→_________ n.博客作者；博主

2.________ adj.方便的；近便的→ ________ n.便利；方便

3._________ n.益处vt.使受益 vi.得益于→_________ adj.有益的，有用的

4._________ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→_________ n.距离

5._________ vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→_________ n.灵感；鼓舞；给人以灵感的人物

6._________ n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→_________ adj.容易理解的；可进入的

7._________ vt.按，压；敦促→_________ n.压力；要求

8._________ n.隐私；私密→_________ adj.秘密的；私人的

9._________ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→_________ adv.粗鲁地；无礼地→_________ n.粗鲁；无礼

10._________ adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→_________ adv.特殊地；特别地

11._________ v.使尴尬；使为难→_________ adj.难堪的；尴尬的→_________ adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的

12._________ vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→_________ n.定义；解释

【词块翻译】

1.博文；博客帖子 __________________

2.(互联网上的)搜索引擎 __________________

3.身份证 __________________

4.陪伴某人 __________________

5.既然；由于 __________________

6.经历；度过；通读 __________________

7.状况良好 __________________

8.掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 __________________

9.取笑；戏弄 __________________

10.牢记 __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.A stay in the country will be _________ (benefit) to his health.

2.Many of his songs drew _________ (inspire) from his experience as a farmer.

3.It’s difficult to keep track _________ all the new discoveries in genetics (遗传学).

4.The new law is designed to protect people’s _________ (private).

5.I wish he wouldn’t ask such _________ (embarrass) questions.

6.The children at school always make fun _________ her because she wears such a strange hat.

7.You must always keep the reader _________ mind when writing a report.

8.We should be grateful if you would reply at your earliest _________ (convenient).

 Unit 4

【词性转换】

1._________ n.哲学→_________ n.哲学家→_________ adj.哲学的

2._________ n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→_________ adj.困惑的，茫然的→_________ adj.令人困惑的

3._________ vt.保护；保卫→_________ n.防御；保卫→_________ adj.防御的；保卫的

4._________ adj.法律的；合法的→_________adj.不合法的；非法的→_________adv.不合法地；非法地

5._________ vt.围绕；包围→_________ adj.周围的；附近的→_________ n.周围的事物

6._________ adj.明显的；明白的→_________ n.证据；证明

7._________ v.完成；实现→_________ n.成就；成绩；达到

8._________ vt.坐落于；位于→_________ n.地方；地点；位置

9._________ vt.迷住；使着迷→_________adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的

10._________ vt.宣布；通知；声称→_________ n.宣告，公告

11._________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→_________ n.慷慨；大方

12._________ n.诗；韵文→_________ n.诗人→_________ n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→_________ adj.诗的；诗意的

13._________ vt.问候；迎接→_________ n.招呼；问候   

14._________ n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使………拥挤→_________ adj.拥挤的

15._________ n.感觉；知觉→_________ adj.感觉的；感官的

【词块翻译 】

1.把……和……连接或联结起来 __________________

2.脱离；背叛；逃脱 __________________

3.属于 __________________

4.同(一样也)；和；还 __________________

5.留心；留意 __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.You have to join the smaller piece of wood _________ the main part.

2.They broke away _________ the national union and set up their own local organization.

3.The four countries that belong _________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.

4.The organization gives help and support to people in need, as well _________ raising money for local charities.

5.When Helen criticized (批评) me, Chris came to my _________ (defend).

6.It gives you a sense of _________ (achieve) if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.

7.As we walked along, we kept our eyes open _________ beautiful flowers.

8.The train was very _________ (crowd), and we had to stand.

 Unit 5

【词性转换】

1._________ n.能源；能量；精力→_________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的

2._________ vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→_________ n.表演；演技；表现→_________n.表演者；演员

3._________ adj.能……的；有能力的→_________vt.使能够；使可能→_________n.能力；才能

4._________ vt.作曲；创作→_________n.作曲者；作曲家→_________n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品

5._________ n.行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领→_________ n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员

6._________ n.起源；起因；出身→_________adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作

7._________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的→_________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地

8._________ vt.减轻；缓解→_________ n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱

9._________ vt.使用；应用；雇用→_________adj.失业的；待业的→_________ n.失业；失业人数

10._________ vt.装备；配备→_________ n.设备；装备

11._________ n.天才；天资；天赋→_________ adj.有天资的；有才能的

12._________ vt.以为；假设→_________ n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得

13._________ v.对待；治疗；款待→_________ n.治疗；对待；处理

14._________ vt.满足；使满意→_________ adj.感到满意的→_________ adj.令人满意的→_________ n.满足；满意；欣慰

15._________ vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→_________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→_________ n.变化；多样(化)

16._________ vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→_________ n.反应；回应

【词块翻译】

1.虚拟合唱团 __________________

2.爱上 __________________

3.被……吸引住；专心致志 __________________

4.安装好(设备或机器) __________________

5.参加……选拔(或试演) __________________

6.除……以外(还) __________________

7.从(那)时起 __________________

8.(设法)处理；完成 __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more _________ (energy).

2.This was a fine _________ (perform) by the young player, who scored 12 points within the first 10 minutes.

3.The new test should _________ (able) doctors to detect the disease early.

4.I _________ (gradual) fell in love _________ Chinese literature when I started working as a translator.

5.Simon was so absorbed _________ his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.

6.Government and companies join hands to create jobs for the _________ (employ).

7.I tried to fix the _________ (equip) but I failed.

8.In addition _________ English, he has to study a second foreign language.

9.There have been _________ (various) opinions as to the best way to raise children.

10.There have been great advances in the _________ (treat) of cancer.

附：参考答案

Unit 1

【词性转换】

1.create；creator；creation；creative；creatively；creativity 2.history；historic；historical  3.promote；promotion  4.apply；application  5.balance；balanced  6.propose；proposal  7.establish；establishment  8.limit；limited；limitation  9.lose；loss  10.contribute；contribution  11.investigate；investigation  12.compare；comparison  13.donate；donation  14.appear；disappear；disappearance  15.profession；professional   16.enter；entrance  17.forgive；forgiveness；forgivable；unforgivable  18.tradition；traditional；traditionally   

【词块翻译】

1.take part in 2.give way to  3.keep balance  4.lead to  5.make a proposal  6.turn to  7.prevent ...from ... 8.donate ...to ... 9.make sure  10.all over the world

【单句语法填空】

1.creatively 2.in 3.to  4.contribution  5.to  6.professional  7.traditional  8.comparison  9.proposal

 Unit 2

【词性转换】

1.legal；illegal；illegally 2.hunt；hunter  3.immediate；immediately  4.alarm；alarming  5.extinct；extinction  6.aware；awareness  7.danger；dangerous；endanger  8.prince；princess  9.concern；concerned  10.adapt；adaptation  11.press；pressure  12.reserve；reservation  13.observe；observation  14.beauty；beautiful；beautify  15.effect；effective；effectively  16.recover；recovery  17.intend；intention  18.threat；threaten  19.exist；existent；existence  20.harmony；harmonious  21.reduce；reduction  22.usual；usually；unusual

【词块翻译】

1.on earth 2.die out  3.aware of  4.on average  5.make progress  6.concerned about  7.adapt to  8.under pressure  9.make out  10.remind sb of sb/sth  11.watch over  12.day and night  13.due to  14.search for  15.stir up

【单句语法填空】

1.illegal 2.hunter  3.immediately  4.on  5.alarming  6.extinction  7.of  8.about  9.On  10.to  11.under  12.of  13.effective  14.to  15.unusual  16.for

 Unit 3

【词性转换】

1.blog；blogger 2.convenient；convenience  3.benefit；beneficial  4.distant；distance  5.inspire；inspiration  6.access；accessible  7.press；pressure  8.privacy；private  9.rude；rudely；rudeness  10.particular；particularly  11.embarrass；embarrassed；embarrassing  12.define；definition

【词块翻译】

1.blog post 2.search engine  3.identity card  4.keep sb company  5.now that  6.go through  7.in shape  8.keep track of  9.make fun of  10.keep (...) in mind

【单句语法填空】

1.beneficial 2.inspiration  3.of  4.privacy  5.embarrassing  6.of  7.in  8.convenience

 Unit 4

【词性转换】

1.philosophy；philosopher；philosophical 2.puzzle；puzzled；puzzling  3.defend；defence；defensive  4.legal；illegal；illegally  5.surround；surrounding；surroundings   6.evident；evidence  7.achieve；achievement  8.locate；location  9.fascinate；fascinating  10.announce；announcement  11.generous；generosity  12.poem；poet；poetry；poetic  13.greet；greeting  14.crowd；crowded  15.sense；sensory

【词块翻译 】

1.join … to … 2.break away (from sb/sth)  3.belong to  4.as well as  5.keep your eyes open (for)

【单句语法填空】

1.to 2.from  3.to  4.as  5.defence  6.achievement  7.for  8.crowded

 Unit 5

【词性转换】

1.energy；energetic 2.perform；performance；performer  3.able；enable；ability  4.compose；composer；composition  5.conduct；conductor  6.origin；original  7.gradual；gradually  8.relieve；relief  9.employ；unemployed；unemployment  10.equip；equipment  11.talent；talented  12.assume；assumption  13.treat；treatment  14.satisfy；satisfied；satisfying/satisfactory；satisfaction  15.vary；various；variety  16.react；reaction 

【词块翻译】

1.virtual choir 2.fall in love with  3.absorbed in sth/sb  4.set sth up  5.try out  6.in addition (to sb/sth)  7.from (then) on  8.get through

【单句语法填空】

1.energetic 2.performance  3.enable  4.gradually；with  5.in  6.unemployed  7.equipment  8.to  9.various  10.treatment