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新教材适用2023_2024学年高中英语本册综合学业质量检测新人教版选择性必修第三册
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这是一份新教材适用2023_2024学年高中英语本册综合学业质量检测新人教版选择性必修第三册，共23页。
本册综合学业质量检测(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．How old is the man？ B A．17. B．18. C．21.2．What is the man drinking？ C A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Beer.3．How does the man feel？ A A．Impatient. B．Helpless.C．Exhausted.4．Where is Jemma probably going next Saturday？ A A．To a dance. B．To the school library.C．To a football game.5．Where does the conversation probably take place？ B A．At a shop. B．On a road.C．In a concert.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Which of the desserts does the woman like best？ A A．The rice pudding. B．The apple pudding.C．The apple pie.7．What will happen in the summer？ C A．The man will learn how to make desserts.B．The man's grandma will give him the recipe.C．The man will visit his grandma.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What does Gary do at present？ B A．A high school student. B．A university student.C．A worker.9．How does Gary feel about his future new job？ C A．Disappointing. B．Boring.C．Pleasant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Which novel is the man reading？ A A．Great Expectations. B．Oliver Twist.C．David Copperfield.11．What does the woman think of Dickens' novels？ A A．Difficult. B．Boring.C．Interesting.12．What does Pip think is the most important in the end? C A．Wealth. B．Education.C．Friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What does the woman want to buy？ A A．Some milk. B．Some water.C．Some honey.14．Why does the man try to stop the woman？ C A．The road is icy. B．It is too late.C．It will snow.15．How long does it take to drive to the store？ B A．Less than 10 minutes. B．At least 30 minutes.C．About an hour. 16．Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A A．At home. B．In a store.C．At a parking lot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What is “What to Do Today”？ A A．A radio programme. B．A social organization.C．A school team.18．Why does the school organize the tree-planting activity？ A A．To help blind kids. B．To protect the environment.C．To raise money for students.19．How many trees do students and their parents want to plant today？ B A．500. B．750.C．1,500.20．What should volunteers bring？ C A．Hats. B．Thick gloves.C．Digging and watering tools.听力原文：Text 1M：Don't embarrass me in front of my friends, Mom.W：But I still remember when you were a little tiny new-born thing in my arms, 18 years ago.M：I bet you'll still be telling me that story at my 21st birthday party.Text 2W：You are a bit young to drink that, aren't you？Have a milkshake instead.M：Lots of people drink beer at my age.Just one doesn't do any harm.W：I forget how grown-up you are.I prefer tea, myself.Text 3M：This is ridiculous！I've been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour.W：I know.But you see, the restaurant is full and we are short-handed today.Text 4M：Hey Jemma, are you attending the school ball next Saturday? W：Hopefully, someone can ask me to go with them.I don't want to go alone. Text 5M：Sorry madam, the road is closed all the way into town.All the shops have closed. W：But I need to get through.My daughter is performing in a concert over there.M：Oh, OK.We are allowing parents to get access to the school.Text 6M：My grandma makes the best desserts.My desserts are not nearly as sweet as hers.W：Really？Which of her desserts do you like best?M：Either her rice pudding or her apple pie.They're both delicious.W：I love rice pudding most！Do you think she will make some soon?M：Well，that's the problem.She recently moved to Canada，and I miss her food!W：It's too bad that she's so far away.M：And I can't go and visit her until the summer.W：Maybe if you call your grandma, she'll teach you some of her recipes.Text 7W：Gary, is this your last school term? M：Yes, Victoria, and then I'll be graduating, so it's pretty scary heading into the real world, the adult world.W：Yeah, you're going to have to find a job.M：Exactly, yeah.That's going to be a little bit stressful as well.W：Are you worried about that?M：Finding a job？Right now, I do have a job when I graduate from university.I'll be working within a marketing context.Luckily, it's something that I'm interested in—in a marketing context at a consulting firm.So that's solving problems for different types of businesses within a marketing context. W：That sounds cool. M：Yeah. Text 8W：Hi, Sam.What are you doing over there?M：Oh, I'm reading a novel by Charles Dickens.W：A Charles Dickens' novel？What's the name of it？Oliver Twist？David Copperfield？Great Expectations?M：The last one.W：Charles Dickens was a great English writer, but his novels are very difficult to understand.Can you understand the one you're reading?M：Just a little, but the more you read, the more interesting it is.W：Really？What is this book about?M：It's about the change of the main character Pip.First, he thinks education and money are very important.But later he finds that wealth doesn't mean everything and that friends are more important than a good education.W：I see.Text 9W：I'll be back in a little while.M：Where do you want to go, honey?W：We need milk.I'm going to the store.M：Did you see the weather report?W：No.What did it say?M：It said there was a snow warning tonight.I don't think you should be out driving.W：That's silly.I'll be right back.M：The store is 30 minutes' drive from here at least.W：I'm a good driver.M：It will matter if the road gets icy.W：I'll drive slowly.M：Maybe we can get milk later.Text 10W：Good morning, everyone.This is Helen Green with “What to Do Today” on the air.It's quite a warm and sunny Saturday.Now, if you've got nothing to do today，why not go to East Mountain and plant trees？That's the message from Sussex Middle School.It is organizing a tree-planting activity in East Mountain.Sussex Middle School cares about the development of all the children, so it calls on students and their parents to raise money for blind children by planting trees.A famous computer company agrees to give $30 for each tree to be planted on the mountain.The school is planning to plant 1,500 trees this weekend.In order to achieve this goal, students and their parents intend to plant half of the total today.However, this is not an easy task for them, so they are looking for volunteers.Tree-planting experience is not required as there will be experts to give you directions.Thick gloves will be provided to protect your hands when you are digging.There are also hats provided.And please do bring basic tools with you to dig holes and water trees.Everyone is welcome to come along anytime from 10 a．m. to 4 p．m. today.It could be really a nice day for all the families.This is “What to Do Today”．Thanks for your listening.Enjoy your day.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·江苏省淮安市高二期末)Paisley Art Gallery and Museum being repaired, Paisley Art Institute will be using alternative venues of the Glasgow Art Club for the Annual Exhibition.The exhibition will run from 28 October, 2022 to 3 December, 2022.Further details on hand-in are below.WALL-BASED WORKDue to space restrictions, applications for wall-based entry are for members only.Work should be suitably presented for the exhibition, no clip or metal frames (边框)．All works framed or unframed should be strong enough to hang.Only small works under 16×16 inches (total size framed or unframed) must be tied but please cover rings to avoid damaging other works.3D WORKThe Glasgow Art Club is restricted from displaying free-standing sculpture as the venue is also used for dinners and entertainment.Sculptural work should be of a scale that will not create a health and safety issue when displayed on a plinth (底座)．We do have a few plinths but if sculptors can supply their own plinth, this would be to their advantage.HAND INWork can only be handed in on the following dates.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。佩斯利美术馆和博物馆正在修复中，佩斯利艺术学院将使用格拉斯哥艺术俱乐部的替代场地举办年度展览。本文主要介绍了该展览的详细信息。21．What can we learn about the works for the exhibition? C A．A display of free-standing sculpture is to be on in the venue.B．All wall-based works of non-members will not be included.C．It is good for entrants to have a self-provided plinth for a sculpture.D．A clip-framed work under 16×16 inches is suitable for the exhibition.解析：细节理解题。根据3D WORK部分“We do have a few plinths but if sculptors can supply their own plinth, this would be to their advantage.(我们确实有一些底座，但如果雕塑家可以提供自己的底座，这将对他们有利。)”可知，参赛者最好有一个自己提供的雕塑底座。故选C。22．What is the best period of time for sculpture delivery? A A．11∶30 a．m.-6∶00 p．m., Thurs 20 October.B．11∶30 a．m.-5∶30 p．m., Fri 21 October.C．6∶15 p．m.-8∶30 p．m., Thurs 20 October.D．11∶30 a．m.-5∶30 p．m., Sat 22 October.解析：细节理解题。根据表格部分第二栏信息以及“Note：Thurs hand-in is specially set aside for sculpture up to 6 p．m.All other times may be busier.(注：周四的交稿是专门为雕塑预留的，直到下午6 点。所有其他时间可能会更忙。)”可知，雕塑交付的最佳时间是10月20日星期四上午11∶30至下午6∶00。故选A。23．What does the passage serve as? D A．An invitation. B．An application.C．An advertisement. D．An announcement.解析：推理判断题。根据第一自然段“The exhibition will run from 28 October, 2022 to 3 December, 2022.Further details on hand-in are below.(展览将于2022年10月28日至2022年12月3日举行。有关上交的更多详细信息如下。)”可知，本文主要是向作品提交者介绍展览的详细信息。由此推知，本文是一则公告。故选D。B(2023·甘肃省酒泉市一模)I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do.Over the next six years, I was treading water(停滞不前), just trying to earn an income.I tried journalism, but I didn't think I was any good, then finance, which I hated.Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher.I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel.Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.It takes confidence to make a new start—there's a dark period in-between where you're neither one thing nor the other.You're out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you're too ashamed to say, “Well, I'm writing a novel, but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there.” My confidence dived.Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.Then I met an agent(代理商) who said I should send my novel out to agents.So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback.I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher.After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal—that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck—of fate, really.When you set out to do something different, there's no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract(合同) of the publisher—to be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者大学毕业后尝试过许多不同的工作，但始终没有找到真正适合自己的；后来她决定写小说以满足自己内心的愿望，小说完成后从无人问津到开始出版，经历了一段漫长而艰难的过程，最终获得了成功，作者也因此成为了一名出版作家，找到自己的定位。24．Why did the author decide to write a novel? C A．Because she hated her previous jobs.B．Because her parents and friends had encouraged her to do so.C．Because she wanted to pursue her own dream of writing a novel.D．Because she graduated from university with a good degree in English Literature.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel(我决定试着满足一个内心深处的愿望，写一部小说)”可知，作者决定写小说是因为她想要追寻自己写小说的梦想。故选C。25．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? C A．She became less stubborn.B．She became more stubborn.C．She suddenly lost confidence.D．She gradually gained confidence.解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there.(但我不确定我是否能到那一步)”和“Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.(我认为我的小说不可能出版，就把它搁在一边。)”可知，作者对自己的小说没有信心，所以画线句是指“她突然失去了信心。”。故选C。26．Who agreed to publish the author's first novel? D A．An agent who she signed with.B．A rights assistant she once worked with.C．An agent who advised her to send her novel out to agents.D．A publisher who she once worked for as a rights assistant.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“a publisher offered me a book deal—that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for(一个出版商向我提供了一份出书的合同，而那个出版商正是我曾经工作过的那家出版社)”可知，作者曾经工作过的那家出版商同意出版她的第一本小说。故选D。27．Which of the following words can best describe the author's experience as a writer? A A．Tough but rewarding.B．Interesting and smooth.C．Difficult but thrilling.D．Complicated and fruitless.解析：推理判断题。由全文内容可知，作者的小说从无人问津到最终的出版经历了一段漫长而艰难的过程；根据最后一段“to be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding(成为一个出版作家——是难以置信的回报)”可知，作者成为出版作家的这段经历是非常值得的，即“艰难而值得”。A.(艰难而值得。)B.(有趣且流畅的。)C.(困难但令人兴奋。)D.(复杂而徒劳。)。故选A。C(2023·辽宁省名校联盟高三联考)Ayla Bashir, a 16-month-old girl from Ottowa, Canada, is healthy after doctors used a new method to treat her before she was born.Ayla Bashir has a rare genetic disease that killed two of her sisters.The disease, called Pompe, causes the body to fail to make some or all of an important enzyme(酶)．Babies with Pompe disease have trouble feeding and experience muscle weakness.They often have very enlarged hearts, and when left untreated, most babies die during the first year of life.Luckily, a new case study describes the new treatment method that seems to be working for Ayla.Dr.Karen Fung-Kee-Fung is a medicine specialist who works with fetuses (胎儿) at The Ottawa Hospital.She co-worked with Dr.Tippi MacKenzie, both of whom were motivated to bring their research to this family.In this case, doctors delivered important enzymes to the mother through her stomach.The enzymes were then guided into the umbilical cord(脐带)．Ayla received six treatments every two weeks, starting at about 24 weeks of fetus development.Now Ayla receives drugs for her immune system(免疫系统) and weekly enzyme treatments that take five to six hours.Unless a new method is found, Ayla is likely to continue the treatments throughout her life.For now, doctors are waiting to see whether the treatment can become a generally accepted form of treatment.Dr.Christina Lam said it will take some time to clearly demonstrate whether the results of the new treatment are better for patients.The young girl's parents recently told The Associated Press their daughter is now an active, happy girl who is growing normally.The future for Ayla is hopeful but uncertain.“It amazes us every time，” said her mother, Sobia Qureshi.“We're so blessed.”语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了医生用了一种新的方法，在患有罕见遗传病的小女婴艾拉·巴希尔出生前，就对她进行治疗，效果良好，女婴父母觉得自己一家很幸运。28．What does the death of the babies with Pompe disease probably result from? B A．Poor attending. B．Heart problems.C．Muscle weakness. D．Too much enzyme.解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“They often have very enlarged hearts, and when left untreated, most babies die during the first year of life.(他们的心脏通常非常大，如果不治疗，大多数婴儿在出生的第一年就会死亡。)”可知，庞贝病婴儿的死亡可能是由心脏问题引起的。故选B。29．How was Ayla treated before birth? D A．By chemical treatment once a week.B．By taking drugs for her immune system.C．By eating enzymes three times every week.D．By receiving enzymes through her mother's body.解析：细节理解题。由第四段中前三句(在这种情况下，医生通过母亲的胃向她输送重要的酶。然后将酶导入脐带。艾拉每两周接受六次治疗，从胎儿发育约24周开始。)可知，艾拉出生前的治疗是通过母亲的身体接受酶。故选D。30．What does Dr.Christina Lam think of the treatment effect? C A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful.C．Uncertain. D．Challenging.解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Dr.Christina Lam said it will take some time to clearly demonstrate whether the results of the new treatment are better for patients.(Dr.Christina Lam表示，要清楚地证明新疗法的效果是否对患者更好，还需要一段时间。)”可知，Dr.Christina Lam对新疗法效果的态度不确定。故选C。31．What is the text mainly about? A A．Doctors treat deadly disease before birth.B．Three children died from the same disease.C．A new medical study was carried out in Canada.D．Babies are saved with the help of new technology.解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述了医生用了一种新的方法，在患有罕见遗传病的小女婴艾拉·巴希尔出生前，就对她进行治疗，效果良好，A项(医生在出生前治疗致命疾病。)能概括文章大意。故选A。D(2023·广州市天河中学高二期末)In the United States, goods transportation accounts for more than one-third of transportation-related greenhouse-gas emissions.Major companies, such as Amazon, have been experimenting with using drones(无人机) and robots to deliver packages with an eye to reducing their environmental impact.Interest in the idea grew even more during the COVID-19 pandemic.A survey conducted in mid-2020 found that more than 60% of people would be willing to pay extra for their packages to be delivered by robots.“This was partly the result of a desire to avoid infection，”says Thiago Rodrigues, a transportation researcher at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and a co-author of the new study.However, he adds that another reason was the fact that automated delivery is often faster than delivery trucks.With technology improving, drone delivery is likely to become more common in the near future, says Juan Zhang, a transportation researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire.“Therefore, we need more studies on the energy consumption of drones，” she says.Rodrigues and his colleagues have done such a study.They attached packages weighing 0.5 kilograms or less to“quad copter”drones, which have four rotors (旋翼), and flew them at speeds of 4～12 meters per second.From these flights, the researchers were able to determine how much energy was needed to fly a drone, as well as the quantities of greenhouse gases given off in generating the electricity to charge the drone's battery.The results show that a drone's environmental footprint depends in part on where it's charged.In the US Midwest, for example, electricity generation is more carbon intensive than in New York.But regardless of region, drones have a much smaller environmental impact than diesel (柴油) and electric trucks when it comes to moving small packages: drones' greenhouse-gas emissions per kilometer are roughly 2% of those of a medium-duty truck powered by either diesel fuel or electricity.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚马逊等大公司一直在试验使用无人机和机器人递送包裹，以减少运输相关的温室气体排放对环境的影响。32．What have major companies such as Amazon been attempting to do? A A．Make package delivery environmentally friendly.B．Relieve the pressure of public transportation.C．Improve the speed of package delivery.D．Reduce the white pollution.解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句“Major companies, such as Amazon, have been experimenting with using drones(无人机) and robots to deliver packages with an eye to reducing their environmental impact.(亚马逊等大公司一直在试验使用无人机和机器人递送包裹，以减少对环境的影响。)”可知，像亚马逊这样的大公司一直在尝试让包裹递送更环保。故选A。33．What do Thiago Rodrigues' words imply about automated delivery? D A．It has changed people's life.B．It will replace delivery trucks in no time.C．It has a price advantage over delivery trucks.D．It is well received by many people during the pandemic.解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段“This was partly the result of a desire to avoid infection.(这一部分是因为想要避免感染。)”和尾句“However, he adds that another reason was the fact that automated delivery is often faster than delivery trucks.(不过，他补充说，另一个原因是自动化送货往往比卡车送货更快。)”可知，关于，Thiago Rodrigues的话暗示了在大流行期间，自动配送受到了许多人的欢迎。故选D。34．Why did Rodrigues and his colleagues do the study? C A．To help drones function more efficiently.B．To improve the service life of drones' batteries.C．To know about the energy consumption of drones.D．To make drones' charging process more convenient.解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段尾句“Therefore, we need more studies on the energy consumption of drones(因此，我们需要对无人机的能耗进行更多的研究)”可知，Rodrigues和他的同事做研究是了解无人机的能耗情况。故选C。35．What would be the best title for the text? B A．Are Drones Safe Tools for Delivering Parcels? —YesB．Using Drones to Deliver Parcels? —Good for EarthC．Are We Ready to Use Drones for Delivery? —YesD．Using Trucks to Deliver Parcels? —Time to Change解析：主旨大意题。由文章首段(在美国，货物运输占与运输相关的温室气体排放的三分之一以上。亚马逊等大公司一直在试验使用无人机和机器人递送包裹，以减少对环境的影响。)可知，文章主要介绍了用无人机递送包裹以减少对地球环境的影响。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·广东省广州市协和中学高二期末)Last Sunday I was thinking about the difference between successful people and those who don't achieve anything significant.I made an interesting discovery.This difference may at first look obvious, but the fact is quite the opposite. 36.C Everyone has a purpose behind their actions.If they don't, they wouldn't take action. 37.G When they take action, at the back of their minds they think about success that this action is going to bring them. 38.A What's the purpose behind your actions? Do you work to thrive (蓬勃发展) or to survive? Do you go to work to feed your family or to create an amazing lifestyle?Different purposes will result in completely different life experiences.People who work to survive are the ones who fear that some unexpected bill will arrive.They go to bed worrying about money and unimportant things.They hate their employment but don't quit because they doubt their own ability to create something greater.I know this kind of feeling because I was like that once.That's a very uncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about insignificant things. 39.B Therefore, you cannot achieve anything great.Now there are some people who don't accept the “Life is hard” story and they are fueled by an entirely different purpose.They work to thrive. 40.E They have a beautiful vision and they take constant action to make that vision a reality.A．So let me ask you a few questions.B．This state does not allow you to be creative.C．It lies in what motivates people to take action.D．Such an attitude invites great opportunities to you.E．And they don't think about why something cannot be done.F．And this makes you take even more or better quality action.G．But successful people have a completely different purpose behind their actions.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了每个人行动背后都有一个目标，但成功人士在他们的行动背后都有一个完全不同的目标，他们为成功而采取行动。解析：36．由上一句(这种差别乍一看可能很明显，但事实恰恰相反。)和下一句(每个人的行为背后都有一个目的。)可知，成功人士和那些没有取得任何重大成就的人之间是有区别的，因为每个人行为背后都有目的，目的不同，人们采取行动就会不同，C选项(它在于什么激励人们采取行动。)承接上下文。故选C。37．本文主要讲成功人士的成功在于他们的行动背后都有一个完全不同的目标。G选项(但成功人士的行为背后有着完全不同的目的。)与前一段(每个人的行为背后都有一个目的。如果他们不这样做，他们就不会采取行动。)构成转折，且下一句中的 they指代选项中的 successful people。故选G。38．下文作者提出了三个问题，A选项(所以让我问你几个问题。)作为本段的主题句。故选A。39．选项B中的This state对应上文中的“a very uncomfortable state”，B选项(这种状态不允许你有创造性。)承接上下文。故选B。40．根据前后句可知，有些人不相信生活是艰难的，他们为成功而工作，并有一个美丽的愿望且不断采取行动来实现这个愿望，说明这些人为了成功不会去想什么事情该不该做，E选项(他们不去想为什么有些事不能做。)承接上下文，选项中and连接并列句，且they前后主语一致。故选E。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023·山东省日照市一模)A 17-year-old teenager, Anika Puri, has invented a low-cost tool to spot elephant poachers(偷猎者) in real time.She won the 2022 Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication for her model of a machine-learning-driven software that 41.A movement patterns in thermal infrared(热红外线) videos of humans and elephants.“I'm especially excited by the 42.B focusing on endangered species and environmental science，” Puri said.During a recent trip to India, Puri realized that elephants were still being 43.C for their tusks(牙)．“I was quite taken aback，” Puri said.“Because I always thought, ‘well, poaching is 44.D ; how come it really is still such a big 45.A ？’”Over the next two years, Puri 46.B the software EISa(short for elephant savior)．This wildlife poacher detection solution is based on a 47.C process: an EISa camera attached to a mobile phone 48.D over a park on a drone and 49.A the movements of elephants or humans.The software is four times more 50.B than existing state-of-the-art detection methods.It also decreases the 51.C for expensive high-resolution thermal cameras.The 17-year-old's invention has earned 52.B from notable scientists.“Puri's software is quite admirable，” says Jasper Eikelboom, an ecologist, “It's quite 53.D that a senior high school student has been able to 54.A something like this.Not only the research and the analysis, but also being able to 55.D it in the models.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了17岁的少年安妮卡·普里发明了一种低成本的工具，可以实时发现大象偷猎者。介绍了其发明经过和科学家的看法。41．A.analyzes B．changesC．repeats D．draws解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以机器学习驱动的软件模型获得了2022年佩吉·斯克里普斯科学传播奖，该软件分析了人类和大象热视频中的运动模式。根据后文“movement patterns in thermal infrared(热红外线)videos of humans and elephants”指分析运动模式。A.analyzes分析；B.changes改变；C.repeats重复。故选A。42．A.discovery B．inventionC．theory D．concept解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：普里说：“这项专注于濒危物种和环境科学的发明让我特别兴奋。”根据最后一段中“The 17-year-old's invention”可知这是一项发明。A.discovery发现；B.invention发明；C.theory理论；D.concept概念。故选B。43．A.trained B．protectedC．killed D．raised解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次印度之行中，普里意识到，大象仍在被猎杀以获取象牙。根据后文“for their tusks”可知，大象仍在被猎杀以获取象牙。A.trained训练；B.protected保护；C.killed猎杀，杀死；D.raised筹集。故选C。44．A.dangerous B．harmfulC．unnecessary D．illegal解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“因为我一直在想，‘嗯，偷猎是非法的；为什么这仍然是一个大问题？’”根据上文poaching is...主语和表语搭配，应该指偷猎是非法的。A.dangerous危险的；B.harmful 有害的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.illegal非法的。故选D。45．A.issue B．businessC．burden D．effect解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“因为我一直在想，‘嗯，偷猎是非法的；为什么这仍然是一个大问题？’”A.issue问题；B.business生意；C.burden负担；D.effect影响。此处指非法偷猎这一问题。故选A。46．A.used B．createdC．downloaded D．sold解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，普里创造了软件EISa(大象救世主的缩写)。结合后文“The 17-year-old's invention”可知，这个软件是她创造的。B.created创造；C.downloaded下载。故选B。47．A.similar B．naturalC．simple D．gradual解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种检测野生动物偷猎者的解决方案基于一个简单的过程：一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，检测大象或人类的运动。根据后文“an EISa camera attached to a mobile phone”可知，过程只需要一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，很简单。A.similar相似的；B.natural自然的；C.simple简单的；D.gradual逐渐的。故选C。48．A.passes B．spreadsC．jumps D．flies解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种检测野生动物偷猎者的解决方案基于一个简单的过程：一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，检测大象或人类的运动。根据后文“over a park on a drone”可知，是无人机飞过公园。故选D。49．A.detects B．controlsC．stops D．directs解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种检测野生动物偷猎者的解决方案基于一个简单的过程：一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，检测大象或人类的运动。根据后文“the movements of elephants or humans”指无人机检测大象或人类的运动。A.detects发现；B.controls控制；D.directs指导。故选A。50．A.expensive B．accurateC．active D．complex解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该软件比现有的最先进的检测方法准确4倍。根据前后文“The software is four times more...than existing state-of-the-art detection methods.”指该软件比现有的最先进的检测方法准确4倍。A.expensive昂贵的；B.accurate精确的；C.active活跃的；D.complex复杂的。故选B。51．A.wish B．valueC．need D．preparation解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还减少了对昂贵的高分辨率热感摄像机的需求。根据后文“for expensive high-resolution thermal cameras”可知，软件只需要无人机，即还减少了对昂贵的高分辨率热感摄像机的需求。B.value价值；D.preparation准备。故选C。52．A.income B．praiseC．qualification D．confidence解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个17岁的发明受到了著名科学家的赞扬。根据后文“Puri's software is quite admirable”可知，发明受到了赞扬。A.income收入；B.praise赞美；C.qualification资格；D.confidence自信心。故选B。53．A.strange B．essentialC．mysterious D．remarkable解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个高中生能取得这样的成就，真是太了不起了。结合上文“Puri's software is quite admirable”可知，科学家认为她的发明是出色卓越的。B.essential完全必要的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.remarkable非凡的。故选D。54．A.achieve B．recordC．imagine D．learn解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个高中生能取得这样的成就，真是太了不起了。根据后文“...something like this.Not only the research and the analysis, but also being able to...”指取得这样的成就。A.achieve实现，取得；B.record记录；C.imagine想象。故选A。55．A.absorb B．repairC．mix D．apply解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅是研究和分析，而且能够应用到模型中。根据后文“it in the models”，动宾搭配，表达“应用到模型中”恰当。A.absorb 吸收；B.repair修理；C.mix混合；D.apply应用。故选D。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·河北省邢台市高二期末)Thanks to our country's efforts, traditional Chinese culture today is shining with a new vitality, 56.which is increasingly appealing to younger generations both at home and abroad.Dressed up in an 57.elegant (elegantly) traditional Chinese Hanfu, JongMay Urbonya, an American lady with brown hair, shares her understanding of ancient Chinese poetry 58.in perfect Mandarin in front of the camera.So far her short videos 59.have attracted (attract) a flood of thumbs up and positive comments from Chinese viewers online.This 28-year-old vlogger, 60.currently (current) living in Beijing, started a company in April with an aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture on Douyin and Bilibili.Besides 61.engaging (engage) in literature, she also focuses on other themes, such as traditional Chinese clothing and dancing.JongMay was born in 1994 in Dalian, China's Liaoning Province, where her parents worked as 62.professors (professor) of English.She returned to the United States at the age of six, and came back to China as 63.a high school student in 2011.She studied Chinese dance in college and has stayed in Beijing ever since.“When I was a kid, I was 64.addicted (addict) to Costumes in ancient China and often threw sheets over my shoulders pretending to be an ancient Chinese lady，” she said.“So I thought I had to come to China 65.to learn (learn) about the culture more deeply.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在国家的努力下，中华传统文化焕发出新的活力，越来越受到海内外年轻一代的青睐。身着优雅的中国传统汉服，一头棕色头发的美国女士JongMay Urbonya在镜头前用完美的普通话分享了她对中国古代诗歌的理解。到目前为止，她的短视频在网上吸引了中国观众的大量点赞和积极评论。解析：56．考查定语从句。句意：在国家的努力下，如今的中华传统文化焕发出新的活力，越来越受到海内外年轻一代的青睐。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。57．考查形容词。句意：身着优雅的中国传统汉服，一头棕色头发的美国女士JongMay Urbonya在镜头前用完美的普通话分享了她对中国古代诗歌的理解。修饰后文Hanfu应用形容词elegant，作定语。故填elegant。58．考查介词。句意同上。表示使用某种语言应用介词in。故填in。59．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，她的短视频在网上吸引了中国观众的大量点赞和积极评论。根据so far可知为现在完成时，主语videos是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have attracted。60．考查副词。句意：这位28岁的视频博主目前居住在北京，今年4月创办了一家公司，旨在在抖音和哔哩哔哩上推广中国传统文化。修饰动词live应用副词currently，作状语。故填currently。61．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了从事文学，她还关注其他主题，如中国传统服饰和舞蹈。作介词的宾语应用动名词形式。故填engaging。62．考查名词的数。句意：JongMay 1994年出生于中国辽宁省大连市，父母都是英语教授。professor为可数名词，根据上文parents可知用复数形式。故填professors。63．考查冠词。句意：她6岁时回到美国，2011年以高中生身份回到中国。student是可数名词，此处为泛指且high是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。64．考查形容词。句意：她说：“当我还是个孩子的时候，我沉迷于中国古代服饰，经常把床单披在肩上假装是中国古代女士。”作表语，应用形容词addicted，固定短语be addicted to表示“对……上瘾”。故填addicted。65．考查非谓语动词。句意：“所以我认为我必须来中国更深入地了解中国文化。”，根据句意，learn作目的状语应用不定式。故填to learn。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)(2023·浙江省浙南名校联盟高二期中)你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以Living With Exam Anxiety为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1．考试焦虑的不良影响；2．提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Living With Exam Anxiety 参考范文：Living With Exam AnxietyGood morning, everyone, I feel so privileged to deliver a speech themed Living With Exam Anxiety.Almost everyone will feel nervous when faced with an exam.Too much anxiety affects our academic performance.For example, we find it hard to focus on questions, or demonstrate our knowledge during the exam.Therefore, I suggest getting regular sleep and exercise, which is vital for concentration and memory.In addition, we should get rid of negative thoughts so that we can manage our stress when taking an exam.Thank you.第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023·山东省烟台市一模)With the start of new school, freshmen of Hendersonville High School in Nashville were excited to meet new classmates and teachers.Among them, however, 15-year-old Sergio Peralta was feeling very nervous because his right hand had never fully formed since he was born.Going to a new school and being “different” is always scary.Sergio was particularly concerned with what his classmates would think of him.Sergio's parents had trained him to use his left hand from an early age.As he grew up, he was used to not using his right hand.He could write with his left one and do some things with special tricks or techniques.Despite this, in the first days of new school, Sergio always felt like hiding his underdeveloped right hand in his sleeve as if nobody would ever find out if he did so.It didn't take long for someone to learn Sergio's secret.Jeff Wilkins, the teacher of Sergio's engineering class, figured out that Sergio was missing part of his hand and decided to do something for the new student.Jeff had been leading a robotics project in the school and expert in 3D printing technology.Besides, he hoped to take advantage of this hands-on chance to help his robotics students learn more about engineering and how building a robotic hand worked.So in his class, Jeff announced with great enthusiasm, “You're supposed to be engineering, coming up with new ideas and solving issues.Now Sergio needs a new hand, so we'll work together to build Sergio a robotic hand.” His words fueled everyone's curiosity and creativity.For the next four weeks, Jeff and his class including Sergio worked on the project.After some precise measurements and researches, the class put forward a design draft.Jeff made a few adjustments and gave them some practical suggestions.With access to online models and a 3D printer, they eventually created a robotic hand, which was intended to look good and work well, like catching something.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph 1：Then came the final testing day. Paragraph 2：The life-changing gift for Sergio drew huge attention. 解析：1．通读全文，把握大意。本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sergio因为有残疾的右手在新学校感到紧张，他特别关心同学们对他的看法。但是没过多久就有人知道了Sergio的秘密，工程课的老师Jeff Wilkins发现Sergio的手少了一部分，于是决定为这个新生做点什么。经过他的努力，成功为Sergio制作了一只机械手。2．分析续写段首句，合理设计情节。第一段首句内容：然后到了最后的测试日。第二段首句内容：这份改变Sergio一生的礼物引起了广泛关注。根据原文最后一句(通过在线模型和3D打印机，他们最终创造了一只机械手，看起来很好，比如抓东西这样的事情做起来也很好。)再结合第一段首句中“最后的测试日”，第一段可描写最后的测试是让Sergio使用机械手，效果如何以及同学的反应。根据第二段中首句中“引起广泛关注”可知，第二段可描写这份礼物对学生和学校的影响。参考范文：Paragraph 1：Then came the final testing day.The whole class gathered in the science classroom, watching breathlessly as Jeff carefully loaded their self-made robotic hand onto Sergio's right arm.It fitted quite well! So excited was Sergio that his arm trembled slightly.Having put a baseball on the desk, Jeff signed to Sergio to pick it up.Slowly, Sergio extended his right hand and reached for the ball.Successfully he caught hold of it and everyone present broke into cheers! Holding the ball, Sergio couldn't contain his tears.Never in his life did he expect to catch something with his right hand!Paragraph 2：The life-changing gift for Sergio drew huge attention.Jeff and his students became an instant hit and various media competed to cover the news.When interviewed about the intention of the project, Jeff said, “I intended Sergio's robotic hand to show our support for him.Meanwhile, I hope to foster students' scientific spirit through this hands-on operation.” His students stated that Jeff challenged them to transform abstract concepts into reality, from which they benefited greatly.Soon voluntary donations poured in, which would go to the school's scientific research and help students develop better. Hand-In Dates 2022Sculpture Delivery TimeWall-Based Work Delivery TimeThurs 20 October11∶30 a．m.-6∶00 p．m.6∶15 p．m.-8∶30 p．m.Fri 21 October11∶30 a．m.-5∶30 p．m.11∶30 a．m.-5∶30 p．m.Sat 22 October11∶30 a．m.-5∶30 p．m.11∶30 a．m.-5∶30 p．m.Note: Thurs hand-in is specially set aside for sculpture up to 6 pm.All other times may be busier.
本册综合学业质量检测(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．How old is the man？ B A．17. B．18. C．21.2．What is the man drinking？ C A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Beer.3．How does the man feel？ A A．Impatient. B．Helpless.C．Exhausted.4．Where is Jemma probably going next Saturday？ A A．To a dance. B．To the school library.C．To a football game.5．Where does the conversation probably take place？ B A．At a shop. B．On a road.C．In a concert.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Which of the desserts does the woman like best？ A A．The rice pudding. B．The apple pudding.C．The apple pie.7．What will happen in the summer？ C A．The man will learn how to make desserts.B．The man's grandma will give him the recipe.C．The man will visit his grandma.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What does Gary do at present？ B A．A high school student. B．A university student.C．A worker.9．How does Gary feel about his future new job？ C A．Disappointing. B．Boring.C．Pleasant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Which novel is the man reading？ A A．Great Expectations. B．Oliver Twist.C．David Copperfield.11．What does the woman think of Dickens' novels？ A A．Difficult. B．Boring.C．Interesting.12．What does Pip think is the most important in the end? C A．Wealth. B．Education.C．Friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What does the woman want to buy？ A A．Some milk. B．Some water.C．Some honey.14．Why does the man try to stop the woman？ C A．The road is icy. B．It is too late.C．It will snow.15．How long does it take to drive to the store？ B A．Less than 10 minutes. B．At least 30 minutes.C．About an hour. 16．Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A A．At home. B．In a store.C．At a parking lot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What is “What to Do Today”？ A A．A radio programme. B．A social organization.C．A school team.18．Why does the school organize the tree-planting activity？ A A．To help blind kids. B．To protect the environment.C．To raise money for students.19．How many trees do students and their parents want to plant today？ B A．500. B．750.C．1,500.20．What should volunteers bring？ C A．Hats. B．Thick gloves.C．Digging and watering tools.听力原文：Text 1M：Don't embarrass me in front of my friends, Mom.W：But I still remember when you were a little tiny new-born thing in my arms, 18 years ago.M：I bet you'll still be telling me that story at my 21st birthday party.Text 2W：You are a bit young to drink that, aren't you？Have a milkshake instead.M：Lots of people drink beer at my age.Just one doesn't do any harm.W：I forget how grown-up you are.I prefer tea, myself.Text 3M：This is ridiculous！I've been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour.W：I know.But you see, the restaurant is full and we are short-handed today.Text 4M：Hey Jemma, are you attending the school ball next Saturday? W：Hopefully, someone can ask me to go with them.I don't want to go alone. Text 5M：Sorry madam, the road is closed all the way into town.All the shops have closed. W：But I need to get through.My daughter is performing in a concert over there.M：Oh, OK.We are allowing parents to get access to the school.Text 6M：My grandma makes the best desserts.My desserts are not nearly as sweet as hers.W：Really？Which of her desserts do you like best?M：Either her rice pudding or her apple pie.They're both delicious.W：I love rice pudding most！Do you think she will make some soon?M：Well，that's the problem.She recently moved to Canada，and I miss her food!W：It's too bad that she's so far away.M：And I can't go and visit her until the summer.W：Maybe if you call your grandma, she'll teach you some of her recipes.Text 7W：Gary, is this your last school term? M：Yes, Victoria, and then I'll be graduating, so it's pretty scary heading into the real world, the adult world.W：Yeah, you're going to have to find a job.M：Exactly, yeah.That's going to be a little bit stressful as well.W：Are you worried about that?M：Finding a job？Right now, I do have a job when I graduate from university.I'll be working within a marketing context.Luckily, it's something that I'm interested in—in a marketing context at a consulting firm.So that's solving problems for different types of businesses within a marketing context. W：That sounds cool. M：Yeah. Text 8W：Hi, Sam.What are you doing over there?M：Oh, I'm reading a novel by Charles Dickens.W：A Charles Dickens' novel？What's the name of it？Oliver Twist？David Copperfield？Great Expectations?M：The last one.W：Charles Dickens was a great English writer, but his novels are very difficult to understand.Can you understand the one you're reading?M：Just a little, but the more you read, the more interesting it is.W：Really？What is this book about?M：It's about the change of the main character Pip.First, he thinks education and money are very important.But later he finds that wealth doesn't mean everything and that friends are more important than a good education.W：I see.Text 9W：I'll be back in a little while.M：Where do you want to go, honey?W：We need milk.I'm going to the store.M：Did you see the weather report?W：No.What did it say?M：It said there was a snow warning tonight.I don't think you should be out driving.W：That's silly.I'll be right back.M：The store is 30 minutes' drive from here at least.W：I'm a good driver.M：It will matter if the road gets icy.W：I'll drive slowly.M：Maybe we can get milk later.Text 10W：Good morning, everyone.This is Helen Green with “What to Do Today” on the air.It's quite a warm and sunny Saturday.Now, if you've got nothing to do today，why not go to East Mountain and plant trees？That's the message from Sussex Middle School.It is organizing a tree-planting activity in East Mountain.Sussex Middle School cares about the development of all the children, so it calls on students and their parents to raise money for blind children by planting trees.A famous computer company agrees to give $30 for each tree to be planted on the mountain.The school is planning to plant 1,500 trees this weekend.In order to achieve this goal, students and their parents intend to plant half of the total today.However, this is not an easy task for them, so they are looking for volunteers.Tree-planting experience is not required as there will be experts to give you directions.Thick gloves will be provided to protect your hands when you are digging.There are also hats provided.And please do bring basic tools with you to dig holes and water trees.Everyone is welcome to come along anytime from 10 a．m. to 4 p．m. today.It could be really a nice day for all the families.This is “What to Do Today”．Thanks for your listening.Enjoy your day.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·江苏省淮安市高二期末)Paisley Art Gallery and Museum being repaired, Paisley Art Institute will be using alternative venues of the Glasgow Art Club for the Annual Exhibition.The exhibition will run from 28 October, 2022 to 3 December, 2022.Further details on hand-in are below.WALL-BASED WORKDue to space restrictions, applications for wall-based entry are for members only.Work should be suitably presented for the exhibition, no clip or metal frames (边框)．All works framed or unframed should be strong enough to hang.Only small works under 16×16 inches (total size framed or unframed) must be tied but please cover rings to avoid damaging other works.3D WORKThe Glasgow Art Club is restricted from displaying free-standing sculpture as the venue is also used for dinners and entertainment.Sculptural work should be of a scale that will not create a health and safety issue when displayed on a plinth (底座)．We do have a few plinths but if sculptors can supply their own plinth, this would be to their advantage.HAND INWork can only be handed in on the following dates.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。佩斯利美术馆和博物馆正在修复中，佩斯利艺术学院将使用格拉斯哥艺术俱乐部的替代场地举办年度展览。本文主要介绍了该展览的详细信息。21．What can we learn about the works for the exhibition? C A．A display of free-standing sculpture is to be on in the venue.B．All wall-based works of non-members will not be included.C．It is good for entrants to have a self-provided plinth for a sculpture.D．A clip-framed work under 16×16 inches is suitable for the exhibition.解析：细节理解题。根据3D WORK部分“We do have a few plinths but if sculptors can supply their own plinth, this would be to their advantage.(我们确实有一些底座，但如果雕塑家可以提供自己的底座，这将对他们有利。)”可知，参赛者最好有一个自己提供的雕塑底座。故选C。22．What is the best period of time for sculpture delivery? A A．11∶30 a．m.-6∶00 p．m., Thurs 20 October.B．11∶30 a．m.-5∶30 p．m., Fri 21 October.C．6∶15 p．m.-8∶30 p．m., Thurs 20 October.D．11∶30 a．m.-5∶30 p．m., Sat 22 October.解析：细节理解题。根据表格部分第二栏信息以及“Note：Thurs hand-in is specially set aside for sculpture up to 6 p．m.All other times may be busier.(注：周四的交稿是专门为雕塑预留的，直到下午6 点。所有其他时间可能会更忙。)”可知，雕塑交付的最佳时间是10月20日星期四上午11∶30至下午6∶00。故选A。23．What does the passage serve as? D A．An invitation. B．An application.C．An advertisement. D．An announcement.解析：推理判断题。根据第一自然段“The exhibition will run from 28 October, 2022 to 3 December, 2022.Further details on hand-in are below.(展览将于2022年10月28日至2022年12月3日举行。有关上交的更多详细信息如下。)”可知，本文主要是向作品提交者介绍展览的详细信息。由此推知，本文是一则公告。故选D。B(2023·甘肃省酒泉市一模)I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do.Over the next six years, I was treading water(停滞不前), just trying to earn an income.I tried journalism, but I didn't think I was any good, then finance, which I hated.Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher.I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel.Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.It takes confidence to make a new start—there's a dark period in-between where you're neither one thing nor the other.You're out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you're too ashamed to say, “Well, I'm writing a novel, but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there.” My confidence dived.Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.Then I met an agent(代理商) who said I should send my novel out to agents.So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback.I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher.After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal—that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck—of fate, really.When you set out to do something different, there's no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract(合同) of the publisher—to be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者大学毕业后尝试过许多不同的工作，但始终没有找到真正适合自己的；后来她决定写小说以满足自己内心的愿望，小说完成后从无人问津到开始出版，经历了一段漫长而艰难的过程，最终获得了成功，作者也因此成为了一名出版作家，找到自己的定位。24．Why did the author decide to write a novel? C A．Because she hated her previous jobs.B．Because her parents and friends had encouraged her to do so.C．Because she wanted to pursue her own dream of writing a novel.D．Because she graduated from university with a good degree in English Literature.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel(我决定试着满足一个内心深处的愿望，写一部小说)”可知，作者决定写小说是因为她想要追寻自己写小说的梦想。故选C。25．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? C A．She became less stubborn.B．She became more stubborn.C．She suddenly lost confidence.D．She gradually gained confidence.解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there.(但我不确定我是否能到那一步)”和“Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.(我认为我的小说不可能出版，就把它搁在一边。)”可知，作者对自己的小说没有信心，所以画线句是指“她突然失去了信心。”。故选C。26．Who agreed to publish the author's first novel? D A．An agent who she signed with.B．A rights assistant she once worked with.C．An agent who advised her to send her novel out to agents.D．A publisher who she once worked for as a rights assistant.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“a publisher offered me a book deal—that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for(一个出版商向我提供了一份出书的合同，而那个出版商正是我曾经工作过的那家出版社)”可知，作者曾经工作过的那家出版商同意出版她的第一本小说。故选D。27．Which of the following words can best describe the author's experience as a writer? A A．Tough but rewarding.B．Interesting and smooth.C．Difficult but thrilling.D．Complicated and fruitless.解析：推理判断题。由全文内容可知，作者的小说从无人问津到最终的出版经历了一段漫长而艰难的过程；根据最后一段“to be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding(成为一个出版作家——是难以置信的回报)”可知，作者成为出版作家的这段经历是非常值得的，即“艰难而值得”。A.(艰难而值得。)B.(有趣且流畅的。)C.(困难但令人兴奋。)D.(复杂而徒劳。)。故选A。C(2023·辽宁省名校联盟高三联考)Ayla Bashir, a 16-month-old girl from Ottowa, Canada, is healthy after doctors used a new method to treat her before she was born.Ayla Bashir has a rare genetic disease that killed two of her sisters.The disease, called Pompe, causes the body to fail to make some or all of an important enzyme(酶)．Babies with Pompe disease have trouble feeding and experience muscle weakness.They often have very enlarged hearts, and when left untreated, most babies die during the first year of life.Luckily, a new case study describes the new treatment method that seems to be working for Ayla.Dr.Karen Fung-Kee-Fung is a medicine specialist who works with fetuses (胎儿) at The Ottawa Hospital.She co-worked with Dr.Tippi MacKenzie, both of whom were motivated to bring their research to this family.In this case, doctors delivered important enzymes to the mother through her stomach.The enzymes were then guided into the umbilical cord(脐带)．Ayla received six treatments every two weeks, starting at about 24 weeks of fetus development.Now Ayla receives drugs for her immune system(免疫系统) and weekly enzyme treatments that take five to six hours.Unless a new method is found, Ayla is likely to continue the treatments throughout her life.For now, doctors are waiting to see whether the treatment can become a generally accepted form of treatment.Dr.Christina Lam said it will take some time to clearly demonstrate whether the results of the new treatment are better for patients.The young girl's parents recently told The Associated Press their daughter is now an active, happy girl who is growing normally.The future for Ayla is hopeful but uncertain.“It amazes us every time，” said her mother, Sobia Qureshi.“We're so blessed.”语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了医生用了一种新的方法，在患有罕见遗传病的小女婴艾拉·巴希尔出生前，就对她进行治疗，效果良好，女婴父母觉得自己一家很幸运。28．What does the death of the babies with Pompe disease probably result from? B A．Poor attending. B．Heart problems.C．Muscle weakness. D．Too much enzyme.解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“They often have very enlarged hearts, and when left untreated, most babies die during the first year of life.(他们的心脏通常非常大，如果不治疗，大多数婴儿在出生的第一年就会死亡。)”可知，庞贝病婴儿的死亡可能是由心脏问题引起的。故选B。29．How was Ayla treated before birth? D A．By chemical treatment once a week.B．By taking drugs for her immune system.C．By eating enzymes three times every week.D．By receiving enzymes through her mother's body.解析：细节理解题。由第四段中前三句(在这种情况下，医生通过母亲的胃向她输送重要的酶。然后将酶导入脐带。艾拉每两周接受六次治疗，从胎儿发育约24周开始。)可知，艾拉出生前的治疗是通过母亲的身体接受酶。故选D。30．What does Dr.Christina Lam think of the treatment effect? C A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful.C．Uncertain. D．Challenging.解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Dr.Christina Lam said it will take some time to clearly demonstrate whether the results of the new treatment are better for patients.(Dr.Christina Lam表示，要清楚地证明新疗法的效果是否对患者更好，还需要一段时间。)”可知，Dr.Christina Lam对新疗法效果的态度不确定。故选C。31．What is the text mainly about? A A．Doctors treat deadly disease before birth.B．Three children died from the same disease.C．A new medical study was carried out in Canada.D．Babies are saved with the help of new technology.解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述了医生用了一种新的方法，在患有罕见遗传病的小女婴艾拉·巴希尔出生前，就对她进行治疗，效果良好，A项(医生在出生前治疗致命疾病。)能概括文章大意。故选A。D(2023·广州市天河中学高二期末)In the United States, goods transportation accounts for more than one-third of transportation-related greenhouse-gas emissions.Major companies, such as Amazon, have been experimenting with using drones(无人机) and robots to deliver packages with an eye to reducing their environmental impact.Interest in the idea grew even more during the COVID-19 pandemic.A survey conducted in mid-2020 found that more than 60% of people would be willing to pay extra for their packages to be delivered by robots.“This was partly the result of a desire to avoid infection，”says Thiago Rodrigues, a transportation researcher at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and a co-author of the new study.However, he adds that another reason was the fact that automated delivery is often faster than delivery trucks.With technology improving, drone delivery is likely to become more common in the near future, says Juan Zhang, a transportation researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire.“Therefore, we need more studies on the energy consumption of drones，” she says.Rodrigues and his colleagues have done such a study.They attached packages weighing 0.5 kilograms or less to“quad copter”drones, which have four rotors (旋翼), and flew them at speeds of 4～12 meters per second.From these flights, the researchers were able to determine how much energy was needed to fly a drone, as well as the quantities of greenhouse gases given off in generating the electricity to charge the drone's battery.The results show that a drone's environmental footprint depends in part on where it's charged.In the US Midwest, for example, electricity generation is more carbon intensive than in New York.But regardless of region, drones have a much smaller environmental impact than diesel (柴油) and electric trucks when it comes to moving small packages: drones' greenhouse-gas emissions per kilometer are roughly 2% of those of a medium-duty truck powered by either diesel fuel or electricity.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚马逊等大公司一直在试验使用无人机和机器人递送包裹，以减少运输相关的温室气体排放对环境的影响。32．What have major companies such as Amazon been attempting to do? A A．Make package delivery environmentally friendly.B．Relieve the pressure of public transportation.C．Improve the speed of package delivery.D．Reduce the white pollution.解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句“Major companies, such as Amazon, have been experimenting with using drones(无人机) and robots to deliver packages with an eye to reducing their environmental impact.(亚马逊等大公司一直在试验使用无人机和机器人递送包裹，以减少对环境的影响。)”可知，像亚马逊这样的大公司一直在尝试让包裹递送更环保。故选A。33．What do Thiago Rodrigues' words imply about automated delivery? D A．It has changed people's life.B．It will replace delivery trucks in no time.C．It has a price advantage over delivery trucks.D．It is well received by many people during the pandemic.解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段“This was partly the result of a desire to avoid infection.(这一部分是因为想要避免感染。)”和尾句“However, he adds that another reason was the fact that automated delivery is often faster than delivery trucks.(不过，他补充说，另一个原因是自动化送货往往比卡车送货更快。)”可知，关于，Thiago Rodrigues的话暗示了在大流行期间，自动配送受到了许多人的欢迎。故选D。34．Why did Rodrigues and his colleagues do the study? C A．To help drones function more efficiently.B．To improve the service life of drones' batteries.C．To know about the energy consumption of drones.D．To make drones' charging process more convenient.解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段尾句“Therefore, we need more studies on the energy consumption of drones(因此，我们需要对无人机的能耗进行更多的研究)”可知，Rodrigues和他的同事做研究是了解无人机的能耗情况。故选C。35．What would be the best title for the text? B A．Are Drones Safe Tools for Delivering Parcels? —YesB．Using Drones to Deliver Parcels? —Good for EarthC．Are We Ready to Use Drones for Delivery? —YesD．Using Trucks to Deliver Parcels? —Time to Change解析：主旨大意题。由文章首段(在美国，货物运输占与运输相关的温室气体排放的三分之一以上。亚马逊等大公司一直在试验使用无人机和机器人递送包裹，以减少对环境的影响。)可知，文章主要介绍了用无人机递送包裹以减少对地球环境的影响。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·广东省广州市协和中学高二期末)Last Sunday I was thinking about the difference between successful people and those who don't achieve anything significant.I made an interesting discovery.This difference may at first look obvious, but the fact is quite the opposite. 36.C Everyone has a purpose behind their actions.If they don't, they wouldn't take action. 37.G When they take action, at the back of their minds they think about success that this action is going to bring them. 38.A What's the purpose behind your actions? Do you work to thrive (蓬勃发展) or to survive? Do you go to work to feed your family or to create an amazing lifestyle?Different purposes will result in completely different life experiences.People who work to survive are the ones who fear that some unexpected bill will arrive.They go to bed worrying about money and unimportant things.They hate their employment but don't quit because they doubt their own ability to create something greater.I know this kind of feeling because I was like that once.That's a very uncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about insignificant things. 39.B Therefore, you cannot achieve anything great.Now there are some people who don't accept the “Life is hard” story and they are fueled by an entirely different purpose.They work to thrive. 40.E They have a beautiful vision and they take constant action to make that vision a reality.A．So let me ask you a few questions.B．This state does not allow you to be creative.C．It lies in what motivates people to take action.D．Such an attitude invites great opportunities to you.E．And they don't think about why something cannot be done.F．And this makes you take even more or better quality action.G．But successful people have a completely different purpose behind their actions.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了每个人行动背后都有一个目标，但成功人士在他们的行动背后都有一个完全不同的目标，他们为成功而采取行动。解析：36．由上一句(这种差别乍一看可能很明显，但事实恰恰相反。)和下一句(每个人的行为背后都有一个目的。)可知，成功人士和那些没有取得任何重大成就的人之间是有区别的，因为每个人行为背后都有目的，目的不同，人们采取行动就会不同，C选项(它在于什么激励人们采取行动。)承接上下文。故选C。37．本文主要讲成功人士的成功在于他们的行动背后都有一个完全不同的目标。G选项(但成功人士的行为背后有着完全不同的目的。)与前一段(每个人的行为背后都有一个目的。如果他们不这样做，他们就不会采取行动。)构成转折，且下一句中的 they指代选项中的 successful people。故选G。38．下文作者提出了三个问题，A选项(所以让我问你几个问题。)作为本段的主题句。故选A。39．选项B中的This state对应上文中的“a very uncomfortable state”，B选项(这种状态不允许你有创造性。)承接上下文。故选B。40．根据前后句可知，有些人不相信生活是艰难的，他们为成功而工作，并有一个美丽的愿望且不断采取行动来实现这个愿望，说明这些人为了成功不会去想什么事情该不该做，E选项(他们不去想为什么有些事不能做。)承接上下文，选项中and连接并列句，且they前后主语一致。故选E。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023·山东省日照市一模)A 17-year-old teenager, Anika Puri, has invented a low-cost tool to spot elephant poachers(偷猎者) in real time.She won the 2022 Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication for her model of a machine-learning-driven software that 41.A movement patterns in thermal infrared(热红外线) videos of humans and elephants.“I'm especially excited by the 42.B focusing on endangered species and environmental science，” Puri said.During a recent trip to India, Puri realized that elephants were still being 43.C for their tusks(牙)．“I was quite taken aback，” Puri said.“Because I always thought, ‘well, poaching is 44.D ; how come it really is still such a big 45.A ？’”Over the next two years, Puri 46.B the software EISa(short for elephant savior)．This wildlife poacher detection solution is based on a 47.C process: an EISa camera attached to a mobile phone 48.D over a park on a drone and 49.A the movements of elephants or humans.The software is four times more 50.B than existing state-of-the-art detection methods.It also decreases the 51.C for expensive high-resolution thermal cameras.The 17-year-old's invention has earned 52.B from notable scientists.“Puri's software is quite admirable，” says Jasper Eikelboom, an ecologist, “It's quite 53.D that a senior high school student has been able to 54.A something like this.Not only the research and the analysis, but also being able to 55.D it in the models.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了17岁的少年安妮卡·普里发明了一种低成本的工具，可以实时发现大象偷猎者。介绍了其发明经过和科学家的看法。41．A.analyzes B．changesC．repeats D．draws解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以机器学习驱动的软件模型获得了2022年佩吉·斯克里普斯科学传播奖，该软件分析了人类和大象热视频中的运动模式。根据后文“movement patterns in thermal infrared(热红外线)videos of humans and elephants”指分析运动模式。A.analyzes分析；B.changes改变；C.repeats重复。故选A。42．A.discovery B．inventionC．theory D．concept解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：普里说：“这项专注于濒危物种和环境科学的发明让我特别兴奋。”根据最后一段中“The 17-year-old's invention”可知这是一项发明。A.discovery发现；B.invention发明；C.theory理论；D.concept概念。故选B。43．A.trained B．protectedC．killed D．raised解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次印度之行中，普里意识到，大象仍在被猎杀以获取象牙。根据后文“for their tusks”可知，大象仍在被猎杀以获取象牙。A.trained训练；B.protected保护；C.killed猎杀，杀死；D.raised筹集。故选C。44．A.dangerous B．harmfulC．unnecessary D．illegal解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“因为我一直在想，‘嗯，偷猎是非法的；为什么这仍然是一个大问题？’”根据上文poaching is...主语和表语搭配，应该指偷猎是非法的。A.dangerous危险的；B.harmful 有害的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.illegal非法的。故选D。45．A.issue B．businessC．burden D．effect解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“因为我一直在想，‘嗯，偷猎是非法的；为什么这仍然是一个大问题？’”A.issue问题；B.business生意；C.burden负担；D.effect影响。此处指非法偷猎这一问题。故选A。46．A.used B．createdC．downloaded D．sold解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，普里创造了软件EISa(大象救世主的缩写)。结合后文“The 17-year-old's invention”可知，这个软件是她创造的。B.created创造；C.downloaded下载。故选B。47．A.similar B．naturalC．simple D．gradual解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种检测野生动物偷猎者的解决方案基于一个简单的过程：一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，检测大象或人类的运动。根据后文“an EISa camera attached to a mobile phone”可知，过程只需要一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，很简单。A.similar相似的；B.natural自然的；C.simple简单的；D.gradual逐渐的。故选C。48．A.passes B．spreadsC．jumps D．flies解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种检测野生动物偷猎者的解决方案基于一个简单的过程：一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，检测大象或人类的运动。根据后文“over a park on a drone”可知，是无人机飞过公园。故选D。49．A.detects B．controlsC．stops D．directs解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种检测野生动物偷猎者的解决方案基于一个简单的过程：一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，检测大象或人类的运动。根据后文“the movements of elephants or humans”指无人机检测大象或人类的运动。A.detects发现；B.controls控制；D.directs指导。故选A。50．A.expensive B．accurateC．active D．complex解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该软件比现有的最先进的检测方法准确4倍。根据前后文“The software is four times more...than existing state-of-the-art detection methods.”指该软件比现有的最先进的检测方法准确4倍。A.expensive昂贵的；B.accurate精确的；C.active活跃的；D.complex复杂的。故选B。51．A.wish B．valueC．need D．preparation解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还减少了对昂贵的高分辨率热感摄像机的需求。根据后文“for expensive high-resolution thermal cameras”可知，软件只需要无人机，即还减少了对昂贵的高分辨率热感摄像机的需求。B.value价值；D.preparation准备。故选C。52．A.income B．praiseC．qualification D．confidence解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个17岁的发明受到了著名科学家的赞扬。根据后文“Puri's software is quite admirable”可知，发明受到了赞扬。A.income收入；B.praise赞美；C.qualification资格；D.confidence自信心。故选B。53．A.strange B．essentialC．mysterious D．remarkable解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个高中生能取得这样的成就，真是太了不起了。结合上文“Puri's software is quite admirable”可知，科学家认为她的发明是出色卓越的。B.essential完全必要的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.remarkable非凡的。故选D。54．A.achieve B．recordC．imagine D．learn解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个高中生能取得这样的成就，真是太了不起了。根据后文“...something like this.Not only the research and the analysis, but also being able to...”指取得这样的成就。A.achieve实现，取得；B.record记录；C.imagine想象。故选A。55．A.absorb B．repairC．mix D．apply解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅是研究和分析，而且能够应用到模型中。根据后文“it in the models”，动宾搭配，表达“应用到模型中”恰当。A.absorb 吸收；B.repair修理；C.mix混合；D.apply应用。故选D。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·河北省邢台市高二期末)Thanks to our country's efforts, traditional Chinese culture today is shining with a new vitality, 56.which is increasingly appealing to younger generations both at home and abroad.Dressed up in an 57.elegant (elegantly) traditional Chinese Hanfu, JongMay Urbonya, an American lady with brown hair, shares her understanding of ancient Chinese poetry 58.in perfect Mandarin in front of the camera.So far her short videos 59.have attracted (attract) a flood of thumbs up and positive comments from Chinese viewers online.This 28-year-old vlogger, 60.currently (current) living in Beijing, started a company in April with an aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture on Douyin and Bilibili.Besides 61.engaging (engage) in literature, she also focuses on other themes, such as traditional Chinese clothing and dancing.JongMay was born in 1994 in Dalian, China's Liaoning Province, where her parents worked as 62.professors (professor) of English.She returned to the United States at the age of six, and came back to China as 63.a high school student in 2011.She studied Chinese dance in college and has stayed in Beijing ever since.“When I was a kid, I was 64.addicted (addict) to Costumes in ancient China and often threw sheets over my shoulders pretending to be an ancient Chinese lady，” she said.“So I thought I had to come to China 65.to learn (learn) about the culture more deeply.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在国家的努力下，中华传统文化焕发出新的活力，越来越受到海内外年轻一代的青睐。身着优雅的中国传统汉服，一头棕色头发的美国女士JongMay Urbonya在镜头前用完美的普通话分享了她对中国古代诗歌的理解。到目前为止，她的短视频在网上吸引了中国观众的大量点赞和积极评论。解析：56．考查定语从句。句意：在国家的努力下，如今的中华传统文化焕发出新的活力，越来越受到海内外年轻一代的青睐。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。57．考查形容词。句意：身着优雅的中国传统汉服，一头棕色头发的美国女士JongMay Urbonya在镜头前用完美的普通话分享了她对中国古代诗歌的理解。修饰后文Hanfu应用形容词elegant，作定语。故填elegant。58．考查介词。句意同上。表示使用某种语言应用介词in。故填in。59．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，她的短视频在网上吸引了中国观众的大量点赞和积极评论。根据so far可知为现在完成时，主语videos是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have attracted。60．考查副词。句意：这位28岁的视频博主目前居住在北京，今年4月创办了一家公司，旨在在抖音和哔哩哔哩上推广中国传统文化。修饰动词live应用副词currently，作状语。故填currently。61．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了从事文学，她还关注其他主题，如中国传统服饰和舞蹈。作介词的宾语应用动名词形式。故填engaging。62．考查名词的数。句意：JongMay 1994年出生于中国辽宁省大连市，父母都是英语教授。professor为可数名词，根据上文parents可知用复数形式。故填professors。63．考查冠词。句意：她6岁时回到美国，2011年以高中生身份回到中国。student是可数名词，此处为泛指且high是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。64．考查形容词。句意：她说：“当我还是个孩子的时候，我沉迷于中国古代服饰，经常把床单披在肩上假装是中国古代女士。”作表语，应用形容词addicted，固定短语be addicted to表示“对……上瘾”。故填addicted。65．考查非谓语动词。句意：“所以我认为我必须来中国更深入地了解中国文化。”，根据句意，learn作目的状语应用不定式。故填to learn。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)(2023·浙江省浙南名校联盟高二期中)你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以Living With Exam Anxiety为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1．考试焦虑的不良影响；2．提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Living With Exam Anxiety 参考范文：Living With Exam AnxietyGood morning, everyone, I feel so privileged to deliver a speech themed Living With Exam Anxiety.Almost everyone will feel nervous when faced with an exam.Too much anxiety affects our academic performance.For example, we find it hard to focus on questions, or demonstrate our knowledge during the exam.Therefore, I suggest getting regular sleep and exercise, which is vital for concentration and memory.In addition, we should get rid of negative thoughts so that we can manage our stress when taking an exam.Thank you.第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023·山东省烟台市一模)With the start of new school, freshmen of Hendersonville High School in Nashville were excited to meet new classmates and teachers.Among them, however, 15-year-old Sergio Peralta was feeling very nervous because his right hand had never fully formed since he was born.Going to a new school and being “different” is always scary.Sergio was particularly concerned with what his classmates would think of him.Sergio's parents had trained him to use his left hand from an early age.As he grew up, he was used to not using his right hand.He could write with his left one and do some things with special tricks or techniques.Despite this, in the first days of new school, Sergio always felt like hiding his underdeveloped right hand in his sleeve as if nobody would ever find out if he did so.It didn't take long for someone to learn Sergio's secret.Jeff Wilkins, the teacher of Sergio's engineering class, figured out that Sergio was missing part of his hand and decided to do something for the new student.Jeff had been leading a robotics project in the school and expert in 3D printing technology.Besides, he hoped to take advantage of this hands-on chance to help his robotics students learn more about engineering and how building a robotic hand worked.So in his class, Jeff announced with great enthusiasm, “You're supposed to be engineering, coming up with new ideas and solving issues.Now Sergio needs a new hand, so we'll work together to build Sergio a robotic hand.” His words fueled everyone's curiosity and creativity.For the next four weeks, Jeff and his class including Sergio worked on the project.After some precise measurements and researches, the class put forward a design draft.Jeff made a few adjustments and gave them some practical suggestions.With access to online models and a 3D printer, they eventually created a robotic hand, which was intended to look good and work well, like catching something.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph 1：Then came the final testing day. Paragraph 2：The life-changing gift for Sergio drew huge attention. 解析：1．通读全文，把握大意。本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sergio因为有残疾的右手在新学校感到紧张，他特别关心同学们对他的看法。但是没过多久就有人知道了Sergio的秘密，工程课的老师Jeff Wilkins发现Sergio的手少了一部分，于是决定为这个新生做点什么。经过他的努力，成功为Sergio制作了一只机械手。2．分析续写段首句，合理设计情节。第一段首句内容：然后到了最后的测试日。第二段首句内容：这份改变Sergio一生的礼物引起了广泛关注。根据原文最后一句(通过在线模型和3D打印机，他们最终创造了一只机械手，看起来很好，比如抓东西这样的事情做起来也很好。)再结合第一段首句中“最后的测试日”，第一段可描写最后的测试是让Sergio使用机械手，效果如何以及同学的反应。根据第二段中首句中“引起广泛关注”可知，第二段可描写这份礼物对学生和学校的影响。参考范文：Paragraph 1：Then came the final testing day.The whole class gathered in the science classroom, watching breathlessly as Jeff carefully loaded their self-made robotic hand onto Sergio's right arm.It fitted quite well! So excited was Sergio that his arm trembled slightly.Having put a baseball on the desk, Jeff signed to Sergio to pick it up.Slowly, Sergio extended his right hand and reached for the ball.Successfully he caught hold of it and everyone present broke into cheers! Holding the ball, Sergio couldn't contain his tears.Never in his life did he expect to catch something with his right hand!Paragraph 2：The life-changing gift for Sergio drew huge attention.Jeff and his students became an instant hit and various media competed to cover the news.When interviewed about the intention of the project, Jeff said, “I intended Sergio's robotic hand to show our support for him.Meanwhile, I hope to foster students' scientific spirit through this hands-on operation.” His students stated that Jeff challenged them to transform abstract concepts into reality, from which they benefited greatly.Soon voluntary donations poured in, which would go to the school's scientific research and help students develop better. Hand-In Dates 2022Sculpture Delivery TimeWall-Based Work Delivery TimeThurs 20 October11∶30 a．m.-6∶00 p．m.6∶15 p．m.-8∶30 p．m.Fri 21 October11∶30 a．m.-5∶30 p．m.11∶30 a．m.-5∶30 p．m.Sat 22 October11∶30 a．m.-5∶30 p．m.11∶30 a．m.-5∶30 p．m.Note: Thurs hand-in is specially set aside for sculpture up to 6 pm.All other times may be busier.
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