人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture练习题

Section Ⅲ　Using Language

　[基础训练]

Ⅰ　单词拼写

1．It's an old          (把戏) but it just might work.

答案：trick

2．One chocolate bar like this is equal to a large meal in          (卡路里) intake.

答案：calorie

3．         (猪肉) can be roasted whole or in pieces.

答案：Pork

4．That's not a bad way to proceed, just          (有些) different.

答案：somewhat

5．Fresh fruit and vegetables provide          (纤维素)and vitamins.

答案：fibre

6．(·浙江高考)Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the q        .

答案：quantity

7．Milk and cream are major d         products.

答案：dairy

8．For the country o        ， house prices have remained flat.

答案：overall

9．I'm sorry to have kept you waiting, sir and m        .

答案：madam

10．She decided that I was the i         person to take over the job.

答案：ideal

Ⅱ　单句语法填空

1．It creates two new distinct categories          jobs.

答案：of

2．         (chew) too fast can cause you to swallow too much air.

答案：Chewing

3．It's          to you to decide how to get there.

答案：up

4．(·北京高考)You can do all the three projects with Global Development          (associate).

答案：Association

5．This is a policy we have pursued          (consistent)．

答案：consistently

Ⅲ　单句写作

1．本食谱教授红烧肉的烹调方法。

The recipe teaches how to cook the                 .

答案：Red Braised Pork

2．(·北京高考)不管天气或距离如何，保罗·威尔逊都会确保附近的低收入大学生按时去上学。

                 the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low－income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.

答案：Regardless of

3．简而言之，正如钟南山院士所说，我们中国人民一定能打赢抗击新冠肺炎之战。

                ， as NA Zhong Nanshan said, we Chinese will definitely win the battle against COVID－19.

答案：Put more simply

4．我想，就像大多数事情一样，适可而止。

I suppose as with most things,                 .

答案：moderation is key

5．这是针对此事的诀窍——在你的社交媒体账号上就你的成就感谢别人。

There is                 —thank other people for your award on your social media accounts.

答案：a trick to this

[思维训练]

Ⅰ　阅读

I had an eating disorder when I was about 14. I went from being 5′4″ (5 feet 4 inches) and 130 pounds to 5′6″ and 94 pounds. I wanted to gain weight， so I ate anything I wanted and ended up at 5′8″ and 160 pounds. Then I had another eating disorder and went from 160 to 130 pounds at 5′9″. I started eating a lot again and ended up at 205 pounds. I was really close to obesity and was concerned about my health.

I decided to take action. I cut off many carbs. I ceased drinking sugary soft drinks which can make people gain weight quickly. I started eating more vegetables in my diet. My mom weighed 130 pounds two years ago. In order to lose weight, she gave up fast food and ate vegetables instead. She is now around 107 pounds. She succeeds in losing weight through eating more vegetables and less fast food. And that was why I started eating more vegetables. I also learned to eat less. Within 3 to 5 months I lost 55 pounds. I am still losing weight now but at a slower rate than that when I started changing my diet. I'm confident that my weight will drop to a normal level.

Do you also want to lose weight? If you do, here is some advice for you. If you like eating sweet sugary things, then I would suggest you eat more fruits but with an empty stomach. If you dislike running like me, then I would recommend walking if you want to exercise. Here are some more tips. Do not eat too much at one time. Eat slowly and wait till your brain tells you that you're full. Look at nutrition facts on food items before you eat them and throw them away if they're unhealthy. Eat more vegetables and fruits. Spend more time on exercise.

篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了自己成功减肥的经历，并提出了一些建议。

1．According to Paragraph 1, how many pounds did the writer put on after the second eating disorder?

A．About 45 pounds.  B．66 pounds.

C．75 pounds.  D．About 110 pounds.

答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then I had another eating disorder and went from 160 to 130 pounds”以及“I started eating a lot again and ended up at 205 pounds.”可知，作者从130磅增到205磅，故体重增加了75磅。

2．The underlined word “ceased” in Paragraph 2 means “        ”．

A．considered    B．kept

C．stopped    D．tried

答案：C　词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，作者想减肥，而含糖软饮料会让人增肥，所以作者要“停止”喝这些饮料。

3．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A．How much weight the writer lost.

B．How the writer's mother lost weight.

C．Why the writer wanted to lose weight.

D．How the writer managed to lose weight.

答案：D　段落大意题。根据第二段开头“I decided to take action. I cut off many carbs. I ceased ...”和末句“I'm confident that my weight will drop to a normal level.”可知，第二段主要是讲作者是如何减肥的。故选D。

4．The writer started eating more vegetables because         .

A．other ways were not helpful

B．vegetables were delicious

C．his/her mother asked him/her to do so

D．he/she thought it helpful to lose weight

答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中间部分“She succeeds in losing weight through eating more vegetables and less fast food. And that was why I started eating more vegetables.”可知，作者多吃蔬菜是因为作者认为吃蔬菜可以帮助减肥。

1．disorder n. 混乱；紊乱

2．recommend vt. 劝告；建议

1．gain weight 增加体重

2．be concerned about 对……担忧

Ⅱ　七选五

Want to feel healthier and have lots of energy each day?   1   You don't have to make big changes in your lifestyle in order to improve your health. You can do it without actually noticing it. Read on to find out smart little things you should do to feel better every day.

Exercise

Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning.   2   Even doing several easy exercises like walking, sit­ups or jumping the rope will help you feel better in no time! Plus, exercise is good for your health and waistline.

Get enough sleep

Again due to our busy schedules, we don't get enough sleep each night. If you have trouble falling asleep, avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed.   3 

Stay productive

When you are productive, you feel happier. When you feel happier, you feel better. Stop watching TV, avoid gossips, and try to do more useful things during the day.   4   It will help you stay organized and accomplish your tasks with less stress.

Stay positive

I've always believed that positivity is the key to a longer life.   5   Life is full of stressful situations and it's hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong, but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and more easily. Your positive attitude is especially good for your heart health. Smile, stay positive and live a longer life!

A．Don't forget to make your to－do list in the morning.

B．Also, don't drink tea or coffee too late in the day.

C．Few people can hold a positive attitude to their life.

D．Positive thoughts can help improve your overall health.

E．You don't have to run a few hours or the whole morning.

F．It is a good idea to turn to others for valuable advice.

G．There are a few essential things you should do to achieve this goal.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何保持健康的身体以及充沛的精力提出了四条建议。

1．G　文章给出了四条保持健康的建议，结合第一段的首句作者给出问句的意义可知，这里是提出解决问题的方法，G项中的“a few essential things you should do”是回答开篇问题的关键。

2．E　E项中的“don't have to run a few hours or the whole morning”和下文介绍的简易运动都和第一个建议有关，故E项符合语境。

3．B　第二个建议是有关睡眠的，文中提到睡前应避免做哪些事，B项中的“don't drink tea or coffee too late”符合文意。

4．A　第三个建议是“保持高效率”，由该空后的“It will help you stay organized and accomplish your tasks with less stress.”可知，设空处应该是“高效的方法”，因此选A。

5．D　第四个建议是“保持积极的态度”，C、D两项都是有关积极的态度，但是文中没有提到其他人是否保持积极的态度，因此排除C项。D项说明了积极的思想与健康的关系，与文意相符。