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2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit2IconicAttractions教师用书
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UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义
1．iconic building 标志性建筑
2．north of the equator 赤道以北
3．have a barbecue 进行户外烧烤
4．monument to the people's heroes 人民英雄纪念碑
5．a straightforward reply 一个坦率的回答
6．advertising slogan 广告标语
7．bow and arrow 弓箭
8．the fight for liberty 争取自由的斗争
9．free samples 免费样品
10．temporary work 临时工作
11．the first phase 第一阶段
12．an emergency sessions 紧急会议
13．a degree in biology 生物学学位
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用
(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思
1．Please could you sponsor me for my school's campaign for Help the Aged？(vt.赞助)
2．The eggs hatch after a week or ten days.(vi.破壳)
3．Our capacity for giving care, love, and attention is limited.(n.能力)
4．This grand building in the centre of town used to be the hub of the capital's social life.(adj.宏伟的)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式
1．Best friends are the foundation of my life.(n.基础)
拓展：found vt.创建；建立；创办→founder n．创立者；创办者
2．The government is facing another political crisis.(adj.政治的)
拓展：politics n．政治→politician n．政治家
3．The house is located in one of the city's prettiest squares.(adj.位于)
拓展：locate vt.把……安置在→location n．位置
4．He tried to escape by diving into a river.(vi.潜水)
拓展：diver n. 潜水者；潜水员
5．She wrote poems in praise of freedom.(n.自由)
拓展：free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的
6．The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.(n.分布)
拓展：distribute vt.分配；分发；使分布；分散→distributor n．经销商；分销商
7．The frequency of Kara's phone calls increased rapidly.(n.频率)
拓展：frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常
8．Twenty people were killed in the violence.(n.暴力)
拓展：violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用
写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思
1．A flock of sheep is walking back and forth on the grassland.一群
2．On the other hand, the English language did borrow many words from French.另一方面
3．Personally speaking，searching and enriching the experience of life is the real meaning of travel.就个人而言
4．If you only pay attention to this cause, it will lead to misunderstanding of this matter.导致
5．Turn off the lights and anything else electrical when not in use.在使用中
6．In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant eaters.各种各样的
7．They would like to make sure their guests are comfortable and cosy.确保
8．It took her a few hours to make up for the performance.C
A．和好 B．编造 C．化妆 D．组成
9．We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.A
A．(开车)接 B．拾起
C．(无意中)学会 D．恢复健康
10．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)When I come across the problems in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome them bravely.B
A．发生 B．遇到
C．发芽 D．赶快
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法
1.
教材原句
I can't wait to see all of them！(can't wait to do sth.)
我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！
写作亮句
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Every time I bring Youth home, I can't wait to read it.
每次我把 Youth带回家，我就迫不及待地阅读它。
2.
教材原句
To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.(状语从句的省略)
吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。
写作亮句
While playing with his children outdoors, the father felt very happy.
当和孩子们在户外玩耍时，这位父亲感到非常幸福。
文化典句
While travelling in Europe, he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.在欧洲旅行时，他发现了许多有趣的事情，体验了不同的文化。
3.
教材原句
It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.(It is＋过去分词＋that从句)
据说，现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
写作亮句
It is said that the race began on the eastern shore of Dongting Lake in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of the State of Chu.
据说龙舟赛始于洞庭湖东岸，为了纪念楚国爱国诗人屈原。
4.
教材原句
While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.(while引导让步状语从句)
虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。
写作亮句
(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)While this may be difficult for some students who have no self-control and self-discipline, I recommend using online learning.虽然这对一些缺乏自制力和自律的学生来说可能有些困难，但我推荐使用在线学习。
五、名著精美语段选摘——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美
An excerpt from David Copperfield
And suddenly I gasped in horror.I could see a great ship which had been pushed violently on to the rocks by the waves.It was in danger of falling back into the waves, or of breaking in half, at any moment.Several figures were visible on the ship, especially one very active, curly-haired young man, who seemed to be giving orders.The crowd on the beach cried out as the ship rolled and a huge wave swept over it, carrying the men into the rushing water.In a moment the only figure we could see was the curly-haired young man, holding desperately on to the side of the ship and calling for help.What could we do? It was certain death for any man to enter those waves.
突然，我惊恐地倒吸一口凉气。我看见一艘巨轮被海浪无情地搁在了礁石上。随时都有可能被冲回浪里，或折成两半的危险。船上有几个人影依稀可见，尤其是一位非常活跃的、卷头发的青年，看上去像是在指挥。当轮船摇晃了几下，一个巨浪横扫过去，把船上的人卷入激流时，岸上的人群发出一阵叫喊。这时，我们唯一能看见的只剩那位卷头发的青年人了，他拼命地抓着船沿呼救。我们能做什么？任何人进入这海浪中都必死无疑。
[点评] 本段话中运用准确生动的语言“grasped in horror，had been pushed violently, in danger of falling back, breaking in half, give orders, cried out, rolled, swept over, the rushing water, holding desperately on to, calling for help ”生动形象地描绘出了一个危急场面。
1．dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
[题点全练](完成句子)
①She dived_into_her_bag and took out a couple of coins.她立即将手伸进包里拿出几枚硬币。
②Before we dive_into_the_future,_let's take a few minutes and examine the past year.在我们探讨未来之前，我们先花几分钟对过去的一年进行回顾。
③With special equipment, men can dive_into_deep_water.利用特殊的设备，人类能潜入深水区。
④The goalkeeper made_a_dive_for the ball.(dive n．)
守门员一个鱼跃向球扑去。
[系统归纳]
(1)go diving 去潜水
dive into sp. 向某方向冲去或奔去
dive for sth. 扑向某物；急忙过去拿
dive into sth. 迅速将手伸入某物中；一心投入某事物
(2)make a dive (for sth.) 迅速移动；猛然一跳；扑跃
2.come across(偶然)发现；碰见；被理解；被弄懂
[题点全练](完成句子)
①He spoke for a long time but his_meaning_did_not_come_across.他讲了很久，但没把意思讲明白。
②I absent-mindedly turned the phone book and came_across_a_city_map.
我无意中翻开电话簿，偶然发现了一张城市地图。
③Can you tell me how the_accident_came_about?
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？
④Something unexpected came_up at the meeting yesterday.昨天会议上出现了一些意外的事情。
[系统归纳]
come about 发生(无被动形式)
come on 加油；到来；得了吧
come out 出版；结果是；(花)开放
come to 达到；谈到
when it comes to ... 当谈及……
come up 长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；
被提及；被讨论(无被动形式)
come up with sth. 找到/提出某事(物)
1．distribution n．分布；分配；分发
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①They studied the distribution (distribute) of this disease.
②The dealer appointed his assistant to distribute some supplies to the poor villages.
③The money is_distributed_among schools in the area.这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
distribute ...to ... 把……分配给……
distribute ...among ... 在……中分发或分配
辨析比较
distribute意为“分发，分配”，是指把某物(如食物、土地、资源等)分给某人； divide 是把整体分成若干部分； separate意为“分开”，指把两种不同的事物分开。
[练重难点]
选词填空：distribute/divide/separate
④This class is too large; we shall have to divide it for oral practice.
⑤The police tried to separate the two men who were fighting.
⑥The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.
2．pick up (用车)接；搭载；捡起；拾起；(偶然)学会； (精神、健康等的)好转；接收(信号等)；收到
[题点全练]
写出下列各句中pick up的含义
①Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. 收到
②He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital.好转
③He picked up the book on the floor and went away.捡起
④With my new radio I can pick up stations all over Europe.接收
⑤She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.学会
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
pick off 摘掉；摘下
pick from 从……中挑选/摘下/捡起
辨析比较
pick up的常见意思为“拾起，捡起；意外地找到；(偶然地)学会；开车接”。pick out表示“挑出，选出，辨认出”。
[练重难点](选词填空：pick up/pick out)
⑥When I went to the bookshop yesterday, I picked_out two of the books which I needed most.
⑦She bent forward to pick_up the newspaper.
状语从句的省略
[用法规则]
(1)当when, while, before, after, unless, once, as if, if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。省略后从句的形式为：连词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词。
(2)状语从句的省略句中的过去分词通常应视为被动语态的省略，而不能视为完成时态的省略。
[应用体验](单句语法填空/句型转换)
①Unless invited (invite), he will not come back to the company.
②When asked (ask) about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of it to his wife and children.
③If accepted (accept) for this post, you will be informed within a week.
④While travelling (travel) along the way, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new looks of the villages and towns.
⑤If it is necessary, you should turn to your parents for help.
→If_necessary,_you should turn to your parents for help.
“宇宙奥秘探索”主题有利于引导学生认识到太空探索的成就背后是人类不断进取的精神，而只有将这种精神延续下去，人类才能突破极限，走向广阔的宇宙。“天眼”“祝融号”“玉兔号”等是中国航天事业蓬勃发展的重要标志，不仅能够激发学生探索太空奥秘的热情，还能增强学生的民族自豪感。同学们应多多关注太空探索的相关材料。
Eyes upon the Night
(节选自外研版教材选择性必修第四册UNIT 6)
The night sky has been an endless source of fascination since the start of human history.For example, the mysterious large-eyed, bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom, discovered at the Chinese archeological site at Sanxingdui, were believed to have been able to look across great distances into the stars. In reality, humans can see very little of the night sky with the naked eye.And, for a long while, people were unable to understand what they could see.❶Not knowing what the stars were, people in ancient times used their imaginations to create a world in the sky.(古人靠肉眼和想象力认识夜空)
Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed dramatically when the first telescope was angled at the night sky, increasing as it did the power of the human eye and enabling us to understand that the universe is far larger than was previously imaginable.❷The planets were seen to be worlds similar to our own, many of them even having their own moons.Soon, it was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way.❸Some 300 years later, we learnt that the Milky Way itself was just one galaxy among billions of others, spread across the blackness of space like great islands of light and matter floating in a vast cosmic ocean.(第一台望远镜对人类探索进而理解太空的意义)
Almost 400 years after the first Earth-based telescope was invented, the Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit ...
To see even further into the universe, many countries are now engaged in building ever more advanced telescopes.Currently, China operates the world's largest and most powerful radio telescope, the FAST telescope, completed in 2016 ...(省略的第三段和第四段分别讲述了近400年之后，哈勃空间望远镜和2016年中国研发的“天眼”对人类探索太空的意义)
The Hubble and the space telescopes constructed after it will allow us to see further and further into space.We will view stars and galaxies billions of light years away and look back at a past that was billions of years ago.Using ever-larger radio telescopes as our eyes, we will one day be able to look back to a time in the very early universe, before the existence of light.But the human quest for knowledge reaches even beyond that.So much of the universe remains unexplored that we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery.(对未来用于探索太空的望远镜的期待)
由教材学写法
1．学亮点词汇
第一段中用endless, fascination写出了夜空的浩瀚辽阔和人类的向往。第二段中的dramatically形象生动地写出了第一台望远镜的重大影响。最后一段中的unexplored, incredible等词讲述了太空探索无限的发展空间。
2．学高级句式
句❶中运用现在分词短语的否定形式Not knowing作原因状语，相比于原因状语从句表达更简洁高效，表意充分。
句❷中many of them even having their own moons运用了独立主格结构，语言表达凝练、句式灵活。
3．学修辞手法
句❸运用比喻的修辞手法把银河系比作漂浮在浩瀚的宇宙海洋中的一座光与物质组成的大型岛屿，使得抽象、深奥、生疏的事物变得具体、浅显、熟悉。
Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式
1．in space 在宇宙中
2．a big win 一次重大胜利
3．deal with the challenges 应对挑战
4．the source of fascination 魅力的源泉
5．land on 着陆
6．pursue the truth 追求真理
7．become a reality 变成现实
8．have access to 使用；获得
9．space experiments 太空实验
10．hands-on knowledge 第一手知识
11．have an impact on 对……有影响
12．remarkable accomplishments 卓越的成就
13．lead the world in innovation and technology在创新和技术方面领先世界
14．make peaceful use of space 和平利用太空
15．have many advantages over 与……相比有很多优势
Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底
1．She became the first Chinese woman to enter China's space station.
她成为第一位进入中国空间站的中国女性。
2．Exploring the universe is the common dream of humanity, and exploring the unknown is the eternal driving force for the development of human civilisation and scientific and technological progress.
探索宇宙是人类的共同梦想，探索未知是人类文明发展和科技进步的永恒动力。
3．Man's intelligence begins to question the universe, to explore its secrets and to find out its meaning.
人类的智慧对宇宙开始发出疑问，探索它的秘密并寻觅它的意义。
4．They had a hunger to explore the universe and discover its truths.
他们渴望探索宇宙，揭开宇宙的奥秘。
5．There is no air and water on the moon.That's why no living things can live there.
月球上没有空气和水。那就是为什么生物在月球上不能生存。
一、作文补写表达亮
下面是一封向外国朋友Tom介绍“天问一号”探测器名称由来的邮件，请根据提示，运用上面所学，将文章补充完整。
Dear Tom，
Maybe you have heard❶various_explanations_about_the_origin_of_the_name (各种关于名字由来的解释) of Tianwen-1 probe, ❷which_successfully_landed_on_Mars (它成功在火星着陆；非限制性定语从句)．Here I'd like to tell you something about it.
The name of Tianwen comes from the long poem “Tianwen”， meaning Questions to Heaven, written by Qu Yuan, ❸one_of_the_greatest_poets_of_ancient_China (中国古代最伟大的诗人之一)．It also shows the Chinese nation's perseverance ❹in_pursuing_the_truth_and_spirits_of
exploring_space (在追求真理和探索太空的精神方面)．❺That's_why_the_probe_is_named_after_Tianwen (那就是探测器被命名为天问的原因；why引导表语从句)．
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
二、看图写作善联想
根据下面图片展开合理想象，写一个80词左右的片段介绍中国天眼建设的意义。
As the world's largest and most powerful radio telescope, the FAST telescope, can be used to explore regions of space billions of light years away, right at the edge of the visible universe. It provides revolutionary opportunities to astronomy, and gives scientists a chance to uncover the mysteries surrounding the genesis and evolutions of the universe. Our power to investigate and thus understand space will be changed dramatically.
课时作业(一) 语篇阅读训练——保准度
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Hidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the “wood wide web”．
The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus(真菌) that grow outwards underground up to a few metres from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another.The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.
A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of the South China Agricultural University found that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm.The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.
Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime.Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light.Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.
Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation.The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change.Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路，被研究人员称之为“木网”。
1．What is the function of the first paragraph?
A．To explain the aim of the web.
B．To introduce the main topic.
C．To give definition of diverse life.
D．To show the importance of plants.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段内容及下文的描述可知，文章主要讲述将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路。由此可知，第一段的作用是引入话题。
2．The criminal behaviour of plants can be seen as a way to________.
A．compete for survival
B．gather more water
C．take in sunlight
D．break natural rules
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章的第四段可知，有些植物释放毒素是为自己获得营养的。由此推断，植物的犯罪行为可以看作是一种生存竞争的方式。
3．What does the last paragraph suggest?
A．Animals can also feed on the fungus.
B．Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.
C．No experiment can prove the phenomenon.
D．More needs to be done to work out the network.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后两句可推断，最后一段暗示了需要做更多的工作来了解植物的网络问题。
4．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．The Partnership Between Plants
B．The Unknown Roots of the Earth
C．The Superhighway Linking the Plants
D．The Mysterious Map Changing the World
解析：选C 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Have you ever thought about travelling abroad but worried that you can't afford to visit all the places on your wish list? That doesn't mean you have to choose to stay at home.With a careful preparation, you can travel practically.How? __5__ Here are some suggestions for getting your accommodation for free or next to nothing.
__6__ This exchange includes trading homes for a fixed time that both sides agreed on.It works best if your home is in a place where someone wants to pay a visit, and of course, your dates coincide.__7__
Or how about being a caretaker? Now things start to get interesting.__8__ If you're up for watering plants, taking care of the kitties now and then, and generally doing what needs to be done around the house, then you can stay for free.Learn more and start your search for a care taking place by surfing the Internet.
There is another choice.__9__ Consider volunteer work or paid work exchange.If you've got a unique skill set, make the most of it and work for your accommodation rather than pay for it.It is also a good way to get insights into the local culture and lifestyle.
A．You can work for your accommodation.
B．Try home exchange.
C．Try to find it by yourself.
D．By thinking out of the box when it comes to where you stay.
E．There are many websites which you can use to look for fellow traders.
F．You can find swappers in the books.
G．You don't have to share your own bedrooms with somebody else but to look after someone else's.
5．选D 回答空前How提出的问题，用by doing。
6．选B 空后的内容介绍了换房旅行的具体做法，故本段的主题是房屋交换。
7．选E 本段的关键词是交换，而如何找到交换房屋的对象是很多人要考虑的，E项给出了这方面的建议。
8．选G 本段的主题是告诉读者除了交换房屋外，要想借住他人房屋，有一个义务就是要照看好房子。
9．选A 空后的内容介绍了用工作换取住宿的做法，A项与之吻合。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Ted Schredd doesn't like cars.He wants people to stop __10__ because cars make the air dirty.Ted had a(n) __11__.He said，“I'm going to cycle(骑自行车) around North America.I want to show everyone that if more people ride bikes，the air will be __12__.”
He left his __13__ with D|S160 in his pocket.When he __14__ San Diego，he met another cyclist.The cyclist __15__ Ted to speak at a big meeting about the environment.Two hours later，Ted was on a plane to the environmental conference and to a big __16__！
While he was at the conference，he met Deanna.It was __17__ at first sight！They talked for six hours.The next day，Ted asked Deanna to __18__ the trip with him.Deanna said yes, and was on the road with Ted 20 days later!
“It was __19__ at first，” said Deanna.“Ted got up __20__ every morning，around 6∶00 am，but I wanted to sleep until noon.” After a few days，they started having fun.They had free meals in many restaurants，and __21__ in people's backyards during the night.__22__， they made many new friends on the way.
On their way back to Vancouver，they got __23__.People wished them to grow old and happy together.They now want to __24__ a book about the trip.“We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun，” Schredd said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位男子骑自行车环游北美，倡议人们绿色出行，并在途中邂逅爱情，终成眷属的故事。
10．A.crying B．smoking
C．driving D．worrying
解析：选C 由文章首句“Ted Schredd doesn't like cars.”可知，他想让人们不要再开车(driving)了。
11．A.idea B．job C．secret D．excuse
解析：选A 由该空后的“I'm going to cycle(骑自行车) around North America.”可知，Ted有一个主意(idea)。
12．A.drier B．thinner
C．cleaner D．thicker
解析：选C 由上文中的“cars make the air dirty”及“if more people ride bikes”可知，如果更多的人骑自行车的话，空气会更加洁净(cleaner)。
13．A.country B．car
C．mother D．hometown
解析：选D 由上文内容可知，Ted要离开家乡(hometown)，骑自行车环游北美。
14．A.reached B．found
C．missed D．saw
解析：选A 由该空前的“He left ...”和该空后的“he met another cyclist”可知，当他到达(reach)圣地亚哥时，他遇到了另一个骑自行车出游的人。
15．A.ordered B．allowed
C．invited D．promised
解析：选C 由下文的“to speak at a big meeting”可知，这个人邀请(invited)Ted在一个会议上发言。
16．A.problem B．surprise
C．holiday D．difference
解析：选B 由下文Ted和Deanna相识、相知并相爱的故事可知，这是一个大的惊喜(surprise)。
17．A.love B．pride C．hate D．doubt
解析：选A 由下文的“They talked for six hours.”和最后一段的“People wished them to grow old and happy together.”可知，他们是一见钟情，故填love。
18．A.plan B．start C．change D．finish
解析：选D 由下文两人一起骑行可知，Ted想让Deanna和他一起完成(finish)这段旅程。
19．A.interesting B．difficult
C．important D．comfortable
解析：选B 由下文的“Ted got up ...，but I wanted to sleep until noon.”可知，刚开始还是有些困难的(difficult)。
20．A.finally B．seriously
C．early D．suddenly
解析：选C 由该空后的“around 6∶00 am”可知，Ted起床很早(early)。
21．A.cooked B．slept
C．worked D．waited
解析：选B 由该空后的“during the night”可知，这里是说晚上他们睡(slept)在人们的后院里。
22．A.Instead B．At first
C．Besides D．After all
解析：选C 这里是对前面内容的进一步补充，故填besides。
23．A.paid B．injured
C．punished D．married
解析：选D 由该空后的“People wished them to grow old and happy together.”可知，他们俩结婚(get married)了。
24．A.write B．read C．borrow D．buy
解析：选A 由下文的“We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun”可知，他们想写(write)一本关于这次出游的书。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our uncle, who lived with us, is a quiet and friendly man.He is fond of hunting and fishing, and it was one of the pleasures of our young life to join him in his trip to the Great Hill, the woods, the ponds, and, best of all, the country brook(小溪)．Of course the most exciting part of the hiking was an afternoon walk through the woods and along the side of the brook.
I remember my first fishing tour, as if it were yesterday, and especially the wise caution of my uncle in that particular instance which takes the form of a proverb of universal application: “Never brag(自夸) about your fish before you catch it.”
After I received the first fishing pole from my uncle, I set off happily with him to the woods.It was a still, sweet day of early summer, and the long afternoon shadows of the trees lay cool across our path: the leaves seemed greener, the flowers brighter, the birds merrier, than ever before.
My uncle, who knew by long experience the points that pickerels (小梭鱼) most frequently visited, considerately placed me at the most favorable one.I threw out my line as I had often seen others, and waited anxiously for a bite, moving the bait (饵) on the surface of the water like the leap of a frog.Nothing came of it.“Try again，” said my uncle.Suddenly the bait sank out of sight.“Now for it，” I thought.“Here is a fish at last.” I made a strong pull, and brought up some weeds.Again and again I cast out my line with arms aching, and drew it back empty.Feeling my arms hurting and my spirits sinking, I turned to look at my uncle in a way declaring my intention to give up.“Just try once more，” my uncle said, “We fishermen must have patience.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly something pulled at my line.
Paragraph 2：
So，overcome with my great and bitter disappointment, I sat down.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly something pulled at my line. Off with it swept the line into deep water.Pulling it up as quickly as I could, I saw a fine pickerel wriggling in the sun.“Uncle！” I cried, looking back in uncontrollable excitement, “I've got a fish！” “Not yet，” said my uncle.As he spoke, I saw the fish shooting into the middle of the stream and there was a splash.I had lost my prize.
Paragraph 2：
So, overcome with my great and bitter disappointment, I sat down. For a time I refused to be comforted, even by my uncle's assurance that there were more fish in the brook.He refitted my bait, put the fishing pole again in my hands, and told me to try my luck once more.“But remember, boy，” he said, with a smile, “Never brag about catching a fish until it is on dry ground.I've seen people doing that more than once, making fools of themselves.It's no use boasting of anything until it's done, nor then, either, for it speaks for itself.”
一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义
1．iconic building 标志性建筑
2．north of the equator 赤道以北
3．have a barbecue 进行户外烧烤
4．monument to the people's heroes 人民英雄纪念碑
5．a straightforward reply 一个坦率的回答
6．advertising slogan 广告标语
7．bow and arrow 弓箭
8．the fight for liberty 争取自由的斗争
9．free samples 免费样品
10．temporary work 临时工作
11．the first phase 第一阶段
12．an emergency sessions 紧急会议
13．a degree in biology 生物学学位
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用
(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思
1．Please could you sponsor me for my school's campaign for Help the Aged？(vt.赞助)
2．The eggs hatch after a week or ten days.(vi.破壳)
3．Our capacity for giving care, love, and attention is limited.(n.能力)
4．This grand building in the centre of town used to be the hub of the capital's social life.(adj.宏伟的)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式
1．Best friends are the foundation of my life.(n.基础)
拓展：found vt.创建；建立；创办→founder n．创立者；创办者
2．The government is facing another political crisis.(adj.政治的)
拓展：politics n．政治→politician n．政治家
3．The house is located in one of the city's prettiest squares.(adj.位于)
拓展：locate vt.把……安置在→location n．位置
4．He tried to escape by diving into a river.(vi.潜水)
拓展：diver n. 潜水者；潜水员
5．She wrote poems in praise of freedom.(n.自由)
拓展：free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的
6．The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.(n.分布)
拓展：distribute vt.分配；分发；使分布；分散→distributor n．经销商；分销商
7．The frequency of Kara's phone calls increased rapidly.(n.频率)
拓展：frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常
8．Twenty people were killed in the violence.(n.暴力)
拓展：violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用
写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思
1．A flock of sheep is walking back and forth on the grassland.一群
2．On the other hand, the English language did borrow many words from French.另一方面
3．Personally speaking，searching and enriching the experience of life is the real meaning of travel.就个人而言
4．If you only pay attention to this cause, it will lead to misunderstanding of this matter.导致
5．Turn off the lights and anything else electrical when not in use.在使用中
6．In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant eaters.各种各样的
7．They would like to make sure their guests are comfortable and cosy.确保
8．It took her a few hours to make up for the performance.C
A．和好 B．编造 C．化妆 D．组成
9．We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.A
A．(开车)接 B．拾起
C．(无意中)学会 D．恢复健康
10．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)When I come across the problems in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome them bravely.B
A．发生 B．遇到
C．发芽 D．赶快
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法
1.
教材原句
I can't wait to see all of them！(can't wait to do sth.)
我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！
写作亮句
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Every time I bring Youth home, I can't wait to read it.
每次我把 Youth带回家，我就迫不及待地阅读它。
2.
教材原句
To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.(状语从句的省略)
吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。
写作亮句
While playing with his children outdoors, the father felt very happy.
当和孩子们在户外玩耍时，这位父亲感到非常幸福。
文化典句
While travelling in Europe, he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.在欧洲旅行时，他发现了许多有趣的事情，体验了不同的文化。
3.
教材原句
It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.(It is＋过去分词＋that从句)
据说，现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
写作亮句
It is said that the race began on the eastern shore of Dongting Lake in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of the State of Chu.
据说龙舟赛始于洞庭湖东岸，为了纪念楚国爱国诗人屈原。
4.
教材原句
While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.(while引导让步状语从句)
虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。
写作亮句
(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)While this may be difficult for some students who have no self-control and self-discipline, I recommend using online learning.虽然这对一些缺乏自制力和自律的学生来说可能有些困难，但我推荐使用在线学习。
五、名著精美语段选摘——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美
An excerpt from David Copperfield
And suddenly I gasped in horror.I could see a great ship which had been pushed violently on to the rocks by the waves.It was in danger of falling back into the waves, or of breaking in half, at any moment.Several figures were visible on the ship, especially one very active, curly-haired young man, who seemed to be giving orders.The crowd on the beach cried out as the ship rolled and a huge wave swept over it, carrying the men into the rushing water.In a moment the only figure we could see was the curly-haired young man, holding desperately on to the side of the ship and calling for help.What could we do? It was certain death for any man to enter those waves.
突然，我惊恐地倒吸一口凉气。我看见一艘巨轮被海浪无情地搁在了礁石上。随时都有可能被冲回浪里，或折成两半的危险。船上有几个人影依稀可见，尤其是一位非常活跃的、卷头发的青年，看上去像是在指挥。当轮船摇晃了几下，一个巨浪横扫过去，把船上的人卷入激流时，岸上的人群发出一阵叫喊。这时，我们唯一能看见的只剩那位卷头发的青年人了，他拼命地抓着船沿呼救。我们能做什么？任何人进入这海浪中都必死无疑。
[点评] 本段话中运用准确生动的语言“grasped in horror，had been pushed violently, in danger of falling back, breaking in half, give orders, cried out, rolled, swept over, the rushing water, holding desperately on to, calling for help ”生动形象地描绘出了一个危急场面。
1．dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
[题点全练](完成句子)
①She dived_into_her_bag and took out a couple of coins.她立即将手伸进包里拿出几枚硬币。
②Before we dive_into_the_future,_let's take a few minutes and examine the past year.在我们探讨未来之前，我们先花几分钟对过去的一年进行回顾。
③With special equipment, men can dive_into_deep_water.利用特殊的设备，人类能潜入深水区。
④The goalkeeper made_a_dive_for the ball.(dive n．)
守门员一个鱼跃向球扑去。
[系统归纳]
(1)go diving 去潜水
dive into sp. 向某方向冲去或奔去
dive for sth. 扑向某物；急忙过去拿
dive into sth. 迅速将手伸入某物中；一心投入某事物
(2)make a dive (for sth.) 迅速移动；猛然一跳；扑跃
2.come across(偶然)发现；碰见；被理解；被弄懂
[题点全练](完成句子)
①He spoke for a long time but his_meaning_did_not_come_across.他讲了很久，但没把意思讲明白。
②I absent-mindedly turned the phone book and came_across_a_city_map.
我无意中翻开电话簿，偶然发现了一张城市地图。
③Can you tell me how the_accident_came_about?
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？
④Something unexpected came_up at the meeting yesterday.昨天会议上出现了一些意外的事情。
[系统归纳]
come about 发生(无被动形式)
come on 加油；到来；得了吧
come out 出版；结果是；(花)开放
come to 达到；谈到
when it comes to ... 当谈及……
come up 长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；
被提及；被讨论(无被动形式)
come up with sth. 找到/提出某事(物)
1．distribution n．分布；分配；分发
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①They studied the distribution (distribute) of this disease.
②The dealer appointed his assistant to distribute some supplies to the poor villages.
③The money is_distributed_among schools in the area.这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
distribute ...to ... 把……分配给……
distribute ...among ... 在……中分发或分配
辨析比较
distribute意为“分发，分配”，是指把某物(如食物、土地、资源等)分给某人； divide 是把整体分成若干部分； separate意为“分开”，指把两种不同的事物分开。
[练重难点]
选词填空：distribute/divide/separate
④This class is too large; we shall have to divide it for oral practice.
⑤The police tried to separate the two men who were fighting.
⑥The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.
2．pick up (用车)接；搭载；捡起；拾起；(偶然)学会； (精神、健康等的)好转；接收(信号等)；收到
[题点全练]
写出下列各句中pick up的含义
①Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. 收到
②He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital.好转
③He picked up the book on the floor and went away.捡起
④With my new radio I can pick up stations all over Europe.接收
⑤She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.学会
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
pick off 摘掉；摘下
pick from 从……中挑选/摘下/捡起
辨析比较
pick up的常见意思为“拾起，捡起；意外地找到；(偶然地)学会；开车接”。pick out表示“挑出，选出，辨认出”。
[练重难点](选词填空：pick up/pick out)
⑥When I went to the bookshop yesterday, I picked_out two of the books which I needed most.
⑦She bent forward to pick_up the newspaper.
状语从句的省略
[用法规则]
(1)当when, while, before, after, unless, once, as if, if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。省略后从句的形式为：连词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词。
(2)状语从句的省略句中的过去分词通常应视为被动语态的省略，而不能视为完成时态的省略。
[应用体验](单句语法填空/句型转换)
①Unless invited (invite), he will not come back to the company.
②When asked (ask) about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of it to his wife and children.
③If accepted (accept) for this post, you will be informed within a week.
④While travelling (travel) along the way, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new looks of the villages and towns.
⑤If it is necessary, you should turn to your parents for help.
→If_necessary,_you should turn to your parents for help.
“宇宙奥秘探索”主题有利于引导学生认识到太空探索的成就背后是人类不断进取的精神，而只有将这种精神延续下去，人类才能突破极限，走向广阔的宇宙。“天眼”“祝融号”“玉兔号”等是中国航天事业蓬勃发展的重要标志，不仅能够激发学生探索太空奥秘的热情，还能增强学生的民族自豪感。同学们应多多关注太空探索的相关材料。
Eyes upon the Night
(节选自外研版教材选择性必修第四册UNIT 6)
The night sky has been an endless source of fascination since the start of human history.For example, the mysterious large-eyed, bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom, discovered at the Chinese archeological site at Sanxingdui, were believed to have been able to look across great distances into the stars. In reality, humans can see very little of the night sky with the naked eye.And, for a long while, people were unable to understand what they could see.❶Not knowing what the stars were, people in ancient times used their imaginations to create a world in the sky.(古人靠肉眼和想象力认识夜空)
Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed dramatically when the first telescope was angled at the night sky, increasing as it did the power of the human eye and enabling us to understand that the universe is far larger than was previously imaginable.❷The planets were seen to be worlds similar to our own, many of them even having their own moons.Soon, it was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way.❸Some 300 years later, we learnt that the Milky Way itself was just one galaxy among billions of others, spread across the blackness of space like great islands of light and matter floating in a vast cosmic ocean.(第一台望远镜对人类探索进而理解太空的意义)
Almost 400 years after the first Earth-based telescope was invented, the Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit ...
To see even further into the universe, many countries are now engaged in building ever more advanced telescopes.Currently, China operates the world's largest and most powerful radio telescope, the FAST telescope, completed in 2016 ...(省略的第三段和第四段分别讲述了近400年之后，哈勃空间望远镜和2016年中国研发的“天眼”对人类探索太空的意义)
The Hubble and the space telescopes constructed after it will allow us to see further and further into space.We will view stars and galaxies billions of light years away and look back at a past that was billions of years ago.Using ever-larger radio telescopes as our eyes, we will one day be able to look back to a time in the very early universe, before the existence of light.But the human quest for knowledge reaches even beyond that.So much of the universe remains unexplored that we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery.(对未来用于探索太空的望远镜的期待)
由教材学写法
1．学亮点词汇
第一段中用endless, fascination写出了夜空的浩瀚辽阔和人类的向往。第二段中的dramatically形象生动地写出了第一台望远镜的重大影响。最后一段中的unexplored, incredible等词讲述了太空探索无限的发展空间。
2．学高级句式
句❶中运用现在分词短语的否定形式Not knowing作原因状语，相比于原因状语从句表达更简洁高效，表意充分。
句❷中many of them even having their own moons运用了独立主格结构，语言表达凝练、句式灵活。
3．学修辞手法
句❸运用比喻的修辞手法把银河系比作漂浮在浩瀚的宇宙海洋中的一座光与物质组成的大型岛屿，使得抽象、深奥、生疏的事物变得具体、浅显、熟悉。
Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式
1．in space 在宇宙中
2．a big win 一次重大胜利
3．deal with the challenges 应对挑战
4．the source of fascination 魅力的源泉
5．land on 着陆
6．pursue the truth 追求真理
7．become a reality 变成现实
8．have access to 使用；获得
9．space experiments 太空实验
10．hands-on knowledge 第一手知识
11．have an impact on 对……有影响
12．remarkable accomplishments 卓越的成就
13．lead the world in innovation and technology在创新和技术方面领先世界
14．make peaceful use of space 和平利用太空
15．have many advantages over 与……相比有很多优势
Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底
1．She became the first Chinese woman to enter China's space station.
她成为第一位进入中国空间站的中国女性。
2．Exploring the universe is the common dream of humanity, and exploring the unknown is the eternal driving force for the development of human civilisation and scientific and technological progress.
探索宇宙是人类的共同梦想，探索未知是人类文明发展和科技进步的永恒动力。
3．Man's intelligence begins to question the universe, to explore its secrets and to find out its meaning.
人类的智慧对宇宙开始发出疑问，探索它的秘密并寻觅它的意义。
4．They had a hunger to explore the universe and discover its truths.
他们渴望探索宇宙，揭开宇宙的奥秘。
5．There is no air and water on the moon.That's why no living things can live there.
月球上没有空气和水。那就是为什么生物在月球上不能生存。
一、作文补写表达亮
下面是一封向外国朋友Tom介绍“天问一号”探测器名称由来的邮件，请根据提示，运用上面所学，将文章补充完整。
Dear Tom，
Maybe you have heard❶various_explanations_about_the_origin_of_the_name (各种关于名字由来的解释) of Tianwen-1 probe, ❷which_successfully_landed_on_Mars (它成功在火星着陆；非限制性定语从句)．Here I'd like to tell you something about it.
The name of Tianwen comes from the long poem “Tianwen”， meaning Questions to Heaven, written by Qu Yuan, ❸one_of_the_greatest_poets_of_ancient_China (中国古代最伟大的诗人之一)．It also shows the Chinese nation's perseverance ❹in_pursuing_the_truth_and_spirits_of
exploring_space (在追求真理和探索太空的精神方面)．❺That's_why_the_probe_is_named_after_Tianwen (那就是探测器被命名为天问的原因；why引导表语从句)．
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
二、看图写作善联想
根据下面图片展开合理想象，写一个80词左右的片段介绍中国天眼建设的意义。
As the world's largest and most powerful radio telescope, the FAST telescope, can be used to explore regions of space billions of light years away, right at the edge of the visible universe. It provides revolutionary opportunities to astronomy, and gives scientists a chance to uncover the mysteries surrounding the genesis and evolutions of the universe. Our power to investigate and thus understand space will be changed dramatically.
课时作业(一) 语篇阅读训练——保准度
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Hidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the “wood wide web”．
The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus(真菌) that grow outwards underground up to a few metres from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another.The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.
A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of the South China Agricultural University found that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm.The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.
Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime.Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light.Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.
Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation.The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change.Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路，被研究人员称之为“木网”。
1．What is the function of the first paragraph?
A．To explain the aim of the web.
B．To introduce the main topic.
C．To give definition of diverse life.
D．To show the importance of plants.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段内容及下文的描述可知，文章主要讲述将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路。由此可知，第一段的作用是引入话题。
2．The criminal behaviour of plants can be seen as a way to________.
A．compete for survival
B．gather more water
C．take in sunlight
D．break natural rules
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章的第四段可知，有些植物释放毒素是为自己获得营养的。由此推断，植物的犯罪行为可以看作是一种生存竞争的方式。
3．What does the last paragraph suggest?
A．Animals can also feed on the fungus.
B．Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.
C．No experiment can prove the phenomenon.
D．More needs to be done to work out the network.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后两句可推断，最后一段暗示了需要做更多的工作来了解植物的网络问题。
4．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．The Partnership Between Plants
B．The Unknown Roots of the Earth
C．The Superhighway Linking the Plants
D．The Mysterious Map Changing the World
解析：选C 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Have you ever thought about travelling abroad but worried that you can't afford to visit all the places on your wish list? That doesn't mean you have to choose to stay at home.With a careful preparation, you can travel practically.How? __5__ Here are some suggestions for getting your accommodation for free or next to nothing.
__6__ This exchange includes trading homes for a fixed time that both sides agreed on.It works best if your home is in a place where someone wants to pay a visit, and of course, your dates coincide.__7__
Or how about being a caretaker? Now things start to get interesting.__8__ If you're up for watering plants, taking care of the kitties now and then, and generally doing what needs to be done around the house, then you can stay for free.Learn more and start your search for a care taking place by surfing the Internet.
There is another choice.__9__ Consider volunteer work or paid work exchange.If you've got a unique skill set, make the most of it and work for your accommodation rather than pay for it.It is also a good way to get insights into the local culture and lifestyle.
A．You can work for your accommodation.
B．Try home exchange.
C．Try to find it by yourself.
D．By thinking out of the box when it comes to where you stay.
E．There are many websites which you can use to look for fellow traders.
F．You can find swappers in the books.
G．You don't have to share your own bedrooms with somebody else but to look after someone else's.
5．选D 回答空前How提出的问题，用by doing。
6．选B 空后的内容介绍了换房旅行的具体做法，故本段的主题是房屋交换。
7．选E 本段的关键词是交换，而如何找到交换房屋的对象是很多人要考虑的，E项给出了这方面的建议。
8．选G 本段的主题是告诉读者除了交换房屋外，要想借住他人房屋，有一个义务就是要照看好房子。
9．选A 空后的内容介绍了用工作换取住宿的做法，A项与之吻合。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Ted Schredd doesn't like cars.He wants people to stop __10__ because cars make the air dirty.Ted had a(n) __11__.He said，“I'm going to cycle(骑自行车) around North America.I want to show everyone that if more people ride bikes，the air will be __12__.”
He left his __13__ with D|S160 in his pocket.When he __14__ San Diego，he met another cyclist.The cyclist __15__ Ted to speak at a big meeting about the environment.Two hours later，Ted was on a plane to the environmental conference and to a big __16__！
While he was at the conference，he met Deanna.It was __17__ at first sight！They talked for six hours.The next day，Ted asked Deanna to __18__ the trip with him.Deanna said yes, and was on the road with Ted 20 days later!
“It was __19__ at first，” said Deanna.“Ted got up __20__ every morning，around 6∶00 am，but I wanted to sleep until noon.” After a few days，they started having fun.They had free meals in many restaurants，and __21__ in people's backyards during the night.__22__， they made many new friends on the way.
On their way back to Vancouver，they got __23__.People wished them to grow old and happy together.They now want to __24__ a book about the trip.“We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun，” Schredd said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位男子骑自行车环游北美，倡议人们绿色出行，并在途中邂逅爱情，终成眷属的故事。
10．A.crying B．smoking
C．driving D．worrying
解析：选C 由文章首句“Ted Schredd doesn't like cars.”可知，他想让人们不要再开车(driving)了。
11．A.idea B．job C．secret D．excuse
解析：选A 由该空后的“I'm going to cycle(骑自行车) around North America.”可知，Ted有一个主意(idea)。
12．A.drier B．thinner
C．cleaner D．thicker
解析：选C 由上文中的“cars make the air dirty”及“if more people ride bikes”可知，如果更多的人骑自行车的话，空气会更加洁净(cleaner)。
13．A.country B．car
C．mother D．hometown
解析：选D 由上文内容可知，Ted要离开家乡(hometown)，骑自行车环游北美。
14．A.reached B．found
C．missed D．saw
解析：选A 由该空前的“He left ...”和该空后的“he met another cyclist”可知，当他到达(reach)圣地亚哥时，他遇到了另一个骑自行车出游的人。
15．A.ordered B．allowed
C．invited D．promised
解析：选C 由下文的“to speak at a big meeting”可知，这个人邀请(invited)Ted在一个会议上发言。
16．A.problem B．surprise
C．holiday D．difference
解析：选B 由下文Ted和Deanna相识、相知并相爱的故事可知，这是一个大的惊喜(surprise)。
17．A.love B．pride C．hate D．doubt
解析：选A 由下文的“They talked for six hours.”和最后一段的“People wished them to grow old and happy together.”可知，他们是一见钟情，故填love。
18．A.plan B．start C．change D．finish
解析：选D 由下文两人一起骑行可知，Ted想让Deanna和他一起完成(finish)这段旅程。
19．A.interesting B．difficult
C．important D．comfortable
解析：选B 由下文的“Ted got up ...，but I wanted to sleep until noon.”可知，刚开始还是有些困难的(difficult)。
20．A.finally B．seriously
C．early D．suddenly
解析：选C 由该空后的“around 6∶00 am”可知，Ted起床很早(early)。
21．A.cooked B．slept
C．worked D．waited
解析：选B 由该空后的“during the night”可知，这里是说晚上他们睡(slept)在人们的后院里。
22．A.Instead B．At first
C．Besides D．After all
解析：选C 这里是对前面内容的进一步补充，故填besides。
23．A.paid B．injured
C．punished D．married
解析：选D 由该空后的“People wished them to grow old and happy together.”可知，他们俩结婚(get married)了。
24．A.write B．read C．borrow D．buy
解析：选A 由下文的“We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun”可知，他们想写(write)一本关于这次出游的书。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our uncle, who lived with us, is a quiet and friendly man.He is fond of hunting and fishing, and it was one of the pleasures of our young life to join him in his trip to the Great Hill, the woods, the ponds, and, best of all, the country brook(小溪)．Of course the most exciting part of the hiking was an afternoon walk through the woods and along the side of the brook.
I remember my first fishing tour, as if it were yesterday, and especially the wise caution of my uncle in that particular instance which takes the form of a proverb of universal application: “Never brag(自夸) about your fish before you catch it.”
After I received the first fishing pole from my uncle, I set off happily with him to the woods.It was a still, sweet day of early summer, and the long afternoon shadows of the trees lay cool across our path: the leaves seemed greener, the flowers brighter, the birds merrier, than ever before.
My uncle, who knew by long experience the points that pickerels (小梭鱼) most frequently visited, considerately placed me at the most favorable one.I threw out my line as I had often seen others, and waited anxiously for a bite, moving the bait (饵) on the surface of the water like the leap of a frog.Nothing came of it.“Try again，” said my uncle.Suddenly the bait sank out of sight.“Now for it，” I thought.“Here is a fish at last.” I made a strong pull, and brought up some weeds.Again and again I cast out my line with arms aching, and drew it back empty.Feeling my arms hurting and my spirits sinking, I turned to look at my uncle in a way declaring my intention to give up.“Just try once more，” my uncle said, “We fishermen must have patience.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly something pulled at my line.
Paragraph 2：
So，overcome with my great and bitter disappointment, I sat down.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly something pulled at my line. Off with it swept the line into deep water.Pulling it up as quickly as I could, I saw a fine pickerel wriggling in the sun.“Uncle！” I cried, looking back in uncontrollable excitement, “I've got a fish！” “Not yet，” said my uncle.As he spoke, I saw the fish shooting into the middle of the stream and there was a splash.I had lost my prize.
Paragraph 2：
So, overcome with my great and bitter disappointment, I sat down. For a time I refused to be comforted, even by my uncle's assurance that there were more fish in the brook.He refitted my bait, put the fishing pole again in my hands, and told me to try my luck once more.“But remember, boy，” he said, with a smile, “Never brag about catching a fish until it is on dry ground.I've seen people doing that more than once, making fools of themselves.It's no use boasting of anything until it's done, nor then, either, for it speaks for itself.”
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