2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3Gettingalongwithothers学生用书牛津译林版必修第一册

必修第一册　Unit 3　Getting along with others
►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ vt. 钦佩；欣赏
2．____________ vt. 尊重，尊敬
n. 尊敬，敬意；重视
3．____________ n. 意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰
4．____________ adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的
5．____________ vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态
vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
6．____________ vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差
vt. 遭受，蒙受
7．____________ vt. 欺骗，欺诈
n. 诡计，花招；戏法
8．____________ vt. &n. 联系，联络
9．____________ vi. &vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应
10．____________ adv. 肯定，确实；确切地
11．____________ vi. 道歉，谢罪
12．____________ adj. 局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的
13．____________ adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的

►阅读词汇——知其意
1．efficient adj. ________________
2．generous adj. ________________
3．case n. ________________
4．café n. ________________
5．shallow adj. ________________
6．medium n．(pl. media) ________________
7．theme n. ________________
8．extra adj. ________________
adv. ________________
9．joy n. ________________
10．frank adj. ________________
11．chat vi. &n. ________________

►拓展词汇——通其变
1．original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→________ n．起源；源头
2．medium n．传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj.中等的，中号的→________ n．媒介，手段，方法
3．recover vi.恢复健康/常态 vt.全额收回；重新获得；恢复→________ n．恢复；痊愈；改善
4．loss n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世→________ vt.失去，丢失，损失
5．judge vt. &vi.评价；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员→________ n．判断；评价；判断力；裁决
6．apologize vi.道歉，谢罪→________ n．道歉，谢罪
7．behaviour n．行为，举止，态度→________ vi.表现；表现得体；有礼貌
8．frank adj.坦率的，直率的→________ adv.坦率地，直率地
9．definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地→________ adj.确定的；肯定的
10．ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会→________ n．忽视；无知
►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 使显现，使表现出
2．________________ 在某人看来
3．________________ 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦
4．________________ 克服；恢复常态
5．________________ 社交媒体
6．________________ 有错，应承担责任
7．________________ 脱离某人的视线
8．________________ 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
9．________________ 亲自，亲身
10．________________ 不知所措，困惑
11．________________ 无论如何，不管怎样
12．________________ 消除(问题)，克服(困难)

►典型句式——懂其用
1．It is＋adj.＋to do sth.
______________________________ start a friendship and even more difficult to keep one.
开始一段友谊往往是困难的，而维持一段友谊就更困难了。
2．whether...or...
________ we're walking to school, doing homework ________ just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight.
不论是去上学，做家庭作业还是周末出去玩儿，我们俩几乎形影不离。
3．so...that引导结果状语从句
I was __________________________ I avoided her during school all day...
我气坏了，一整天我在学校都躲着她……
4．even if引导让步状语从句
Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help, ____________________________.
蒂姆是我应该尽力帮助的人，即使这意味着我有更多的工作要做。


【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．awkward adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的　awkwardly adv.局促不安地
be awkward for... 对……不便的
be awkward in/at... 在……方面技巧拙劣的
feel awkward in front of sb. 在某人面前感到局促不安
come/go at an awkward time 来/去得不是时候
in an awkward position 姿势不舒适
[词语辨析]awkward与clumsy
这两个形容词都含有“笨拙的”之意。

awkward
侧重缺乏优雅、机敏和技巧。用于物时，指使用不便
clumsy
指人时，侧重行动笨拙；指物时，侧重制作粗陋或体积、重量过大而显得笨重
◎单句语法填空
①The foreigner was awkward ________ handing chopsticks.
②The boxes were too heavy and awkward ________ one person to carry.
◎完成句子
③我肯定睡的姿势不舒适——我全身疼痛。
I must have slept ______________________—I'm aching all over.
④我来得不是时候吧？
Have I come __________________________？
⑤它虽然小，但很重，不便携带。
It was small but heavy enough to ____________________________ to carry.
2．sight n．视野；视力；看见
lose sight of 看不见(表动作)
out of sight 看不见(表状态)
out of one's sight 脱离某人的视线
in/within sight 在视野内，看得见
at the sight of 一看见……
come into sight 开始看到，进入眼帘
catch sight of 看见……
◎完成句子
①My grandson watched the plane go higher and higher until he ____________________ (看不见它)．
②Every time I _________________ (看到自己) in the mirror, I feel so disappointed.
③My companion suggested that we park ________________________ (看不到) of passing traffic to avoid attacting attention.
④After a while, a car ____________________ (进入我们的视野), and we rushed out to it.
⑤________________________________ (一看见) her appearance on the stage, the hall rang with thunderous applause.

3.recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态　vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制　recovery n．恢复；复苏；痊愈
recover from... 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 镇定下来
make a full recovery 完全康复
make a quick/slow recovery 恢复得很快/很慢
◎单句语法填空
①Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered ________ the loss.
②It took him a week ________ (recover) from the pain where he failed in the exam.
③After the operation, she was told the ________ (recover) time was 20 days.
④The doctors are confident he'll make ________ full recovery. It's just a question of time.

4.respond vi. & vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应　response n．回答；反应
respond＋to...(with sth.) (以……)对……作出回应/反应
respond＋that... 回答说……
in response to... 作为对……的答复/反应
make a response to... 对……作出回应/反应
◎单句语法填空
①About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha, responded ________ her with a text message.
②If you take the trouble to schedule a visit, you can be more or less guaranteed of a ________ (respond)．
③A further two hours is spent ________ (respond) to or sending work emails, or making work calls.
④They made ________ quick response to my call, but nothing has altered at all.

5.judge vt. & vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为　n．法官；裁判员；评委　judgement n．评价；判断力；判决　
(1)judge...by/from... 通过……判断……
judge sb./sth. as/to be... 断定某人/某物是……
as far as I can judge 据我判断
judging from/by... 根据……判断
(2)in one's judgement(＝in one's opinion/view) 在某人看来
make a judgement about 对……作出评价
pass judgement on... 对……发表批评意见
[学法点拨]judging by/from“从……来看；根据……判断”，在句中作独立成分，不受句子主语的影响和限制，表达说话者的看法或判断。有类似用法的还有：
·generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking
一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说
·considering (that)．..考虑到……，鉴于……
providing/provided (that)．..假如……，倘若……
Judging from/by what he said, he was convinced that his partner could survive the accident.
从他所说的话来看，他相信他的伙伴能在事故中幸存下来。
Judging from/by his accent, he is from Shanghai.
根据口音来判断，他是上海人。
◎单句语法填空
①________ (judge) from his conduct, I assume he is lacking in education.
②The ________ (judge) in teaching composition is an important step in composition teaching.
③What gives you the right to judge other people ________ their appearances?

6．behaviour n．行为，举止，态度　behave vt.表现　vi. & vt.表现得体；有礼貌
behaviour towards... 对……的态度
be on your best behaviour 行为检点；举止得当
behave well/badly 表现好/不好
behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体
◎单句语法填空
①I want you to be ________ your best behaviour when our teacher comes here.
②I was shocked by his behaviour ________ his family when I visited him that day.
③They ________ (behaviour) differently when you're not around, which makes us greatly surprised.
④Until that time, I realized that a girl could also behave ________ (she) like a boy.

7．ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会　ignorance n．无知，愚昧　ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的，无学识的
ignore the fact that 忽视……这一事实
completely ignore sb./sth. 完全不理睬……
be ignorant of... 对……一窍不通
an ignorant remark 愚蠢的言论
in ignorance 蒙在鼓里
[词语辨析]overlook与ignore
·overlook指因草率、放任或未留意而忽略某事。
overlook a small detail忽略一个小细节
·ignore指故意不予理睬，强调主观态度。
ignore one's advice不理会某人的建议
◎单句语法填空
①Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one's head in the sand and ________ (ignore) daily problems, trying to look optimistic.
②He thought it was unfair for the companies __________ (ignore) local people, including homeless ones.
③Damage caused by the earthquake disaster can't ________ (ignore)．

8．suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差　vt.遭受，蒙受　suffering n．痛苦，苦难，折磨
suffer from... 因……而痛苦
suffer (from) a cold/heart trouble/floods 患感冒/患心脏病/遭受洪灾
a suffering day 痛苦的一日；苦难的一日
suffer pain/losses/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/惩罚/苦难
[学法点拨]suffer与suffer from的用法有别：suffer后跟表结果的名词，例如：pain, loss, grief, insult, punishment, wrong等，指一般的损失和痛苦等；suffer from后跟war, battle, flood, earthquake, hurricane或各种疾病等，表示这些事情导致的灾难或痛苦。
◎单句语法填空
①Many companies are suffering ________ a shortage of skilled staff.
②Japan ________ (suffer) serious damage caused by the terrible earthquake.
③Though ________ (suffer) from the flood, the villagers did what they could to fight it.
④Though ________ (suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didn't lose the courage to go on with his business.
9．contact n．联系，联络　vt.联系，联络
make contact with 与……取得联系
have contact with 与……有联系
keep in contact/touch with 与……保持联系
lose contact/touch with 与……失去联系
come into contact with 与……接触
bring...in contact with 使……与……有联系/关系
◎单句语法填空
①In this process, humans gradually lose contact ________ nature and even throw it out of balance.
②I think it's amazing ________ (make) contact with friendly people all around the world!
③We must keep ________ contact with the masses closely.

10．opinion n．意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰
in one's opinion＝in the opinion of sb.(＝in one's view) 在某人看来
give/express one's opinion 提出/发表某人的意见
have/hold a good/high opinion of/on... 对……评价好/高
have/hold a bad/low opinion of/on... 对……评价差/低
ask for one's opinion 询问某人的观点
contrary to popular opinion 与普遍看法相反
◎单句语法填空
①He's not making a very good job of it ________ my opinion.
②He took advantage of the meeting to express his opinion ________ current situations.
③I always ask ________ his opinion when I don't know what to do.
④________ the opinion of some people, he is a smart guy, but a weak man.

11.quality n．品德，素质；质量；特征　adj.优质的，高质量的
(be) of poor quality 质量差的
have good/high quality 质量好/高
keep quality up 保持质优
in quality 在质量上
quality of life 生活质量
[词语辨析]quality, characteristic与feature

quality
指有形或无形的特性，也可指个性或共性的特征。
characteristic
指有别于其他人或事物的典型的、特殊的、本质的特性或特征，含易于辨认之意，通常用复数。
feature
指引人注目的显著特征或细节，多用于说明人或事物的主要特征，也可用于说明地理特征等。
We should keep the fine qualities of the working people.我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。
The physical characteristics of objects should also be taken into account.
物体的物理特征也应考虑进去。
This is a key feature of our community college.
这是我们社区大学的一个主要特点。
◎单句语法填空
①These products are ________ high quality and able to compete internationally.
②The shops are trying to keep quality ________ but prices steady.
③A brand that raises prices must make an increase ________ quality.

12．basis n. (pl. bases)基础；原因；基准
provide a basis 提供基础(或依据)
serve as a basis 作为基础(或依据)
on the basis of... 在……的基础上；依据……
on a voluntary basis 在自愿原则下
on a daily/day­to­day/weekly basis
按每天/每日/每周一次的标准
on a regular basis 定期
[词语辨析]base, basis与foundation

base
指某事物的基底部分，一般用单数。也可以指知识、想法等的基础或军事组织的基地。
basis
指支持某事物并构成其发展基础的重要事实、观念、事、物等。
foundation
指建筑物的地基，也可用来表示思想基础或基本原理。
◎单句语法填空
①There are steady ________ (basis) for the development of agricultural economy in China.
②Practice has proved that this method can serve ________ a basis for population development planning.
③She was chosen for the job ________ the basis of her qualifications.
◎用base, basis, foundation填空
④The ________ of a good marriage is trust.
⑤Your suggestion ________________ positive thinking and facts.
⑥Before building a house, we should lay a firm ________ for it.
13．respect vt.尊重，尊敬　n．尊敬，敬意；重视　respectable adj.值得尊敬的
respect sb./sth. 尊重某人/某物
respect sb. for sth. 因为某事而尊重某人
respect sb. as 尊重某人为
win/gain/earn one's respect 赢得某人的尊敬
have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人
out of respect 出于尊重
in respect(s) (of) 作为……报酬，表达对……的尊敬
◎单句语法填空
①[2022·全国甲卷]The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ________ (respect) Flora's space...
②Making your voice heard is one way to gain respect ________ others in your school or workplace.
③What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have ________ my parents.
④[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]There are many ________ (respect) people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or elders.
⑤With more people ________ (respect) the traffic rules, our city is becoming better organized.
◎完成句子
⑥He fought bravely in many battles and ________________ (赢得了他们的尊敬)．
⑦________________ (出于尊敬), I had to agree to help his son this time.
14.measure vt.估量，判定；测量　n．措施；衡量
measure sb. for... 为……而测量某人
measure off 量出
measure up 测量，估计，符合标准
measure up to/with 符合，一致，满足
measure out 量出，配出
beyond measure 非常地，极其
make sth. for sb. to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸为某人定做……
take measures 采取措施
in a great/large measure 在很大程度上，大部分
◎单句语法填空
①Her mother told us that she had gone ________ (measure) for a new suit.
②She's always comparing me to other people, and somehow I never measure ________.
③We must take ________ (measure) to control the air pollution.
④The future of a nation depends ________ a large measure upon the quality of education and training.
15.reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映　reflect v．反射，反映，映出　reflective adj.沉思的，深思的
on mature reflection/consideration 经过深思熟虑；经过审慎考虑
in reflection of... ……的反射
be reflective of... 体现……的，反映……的
a reflection of... ……的映像
be a reflection on sb./sth. 是某人/某事物的反映
◎单句语法填空
①Any given culture is a ________ (reflect) of the politics and economics of a given society.
②At first I thought she was wrong, but ________ reflection I realized she was right.
③Everything you do or say is ________ (reflect) of your personality.
◎完成句子
④________________ (经过仔细考虑) I've decided to go by train.
⑤It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of ____________________________ (月亮的倒影)．

16．escape vi. & vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘　n．逃离，逃脱
escape (doing) sth. 避免……，逃脱……
escape from... 从……中逃脱/逃跑
escape into 逃进
escape from one's mind/memory 某事被忘记
sth. escape sb. 某事被忘记，想不起来
escape one's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意
a narrow escape 死里逃生，幸免于难
an escape route 逃跑路线
make good one's escape 设法逃走
◎单句语法填空
①[2022·全国乙卷改编]For them, there's something highly exciting about ________ (escape) someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
②She ________ (escape) from the trouble, but was trapped in another trouble again.
③He had ________ narrow escape from the fire, but the surface of his skin was severely burned.
④Many children in our class have a bad cold at present but I have luckily escaped ________ (have) a cold this winter.


17．comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰　n．舒服；安慰　comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的　comfortably adv.舒适地，自在地　uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
comfort sb. with sth. 用……来安慰某人
in comfort 舒适地
for comfort 为了舒适
a great comfort to sb. 对某人来说是莫大的安慰
give comfort to sb. 安慰某人
it is a comfort to do sth. 做某事是令人安慰的事
◎单句语法填空
①She's always lived ________ comfort, never having to put up with a single day's bad treatment.
②It's easy for a comfortable guy to give comfort ________ the guy who is suffering.
③A healthy family is a place we enter ________ comfort and development.
④[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]That lasted about ten minutes. He was ________ (comfort), and his crying let the whole campground know it.

18.failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障　fail v．失败；不及格；衰退
end in failure 以失败告终
be doomed to failure 注定失败
admit failure 承认失败
accept failure 接受失败
avoid failure 避免失败
complete/total failure 彻底的失败
a personal failure 个人失败
fear of failure 对失败的畏惧
the risk of failure 失败的风险
a sense of failure 挫败感
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
fail in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事中失败
[学法点拨]有些抽象名词在表示具体事物时，可用作可数名词，这种现象称为抽象名词具体化。如：a failure一个失败的人/一件失败的事。有类似用法的名词还有：comfort, success, surprise, excitement, disappointment, delight, honour, pity等。
The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.这次艺术展绝不是一次失败，而是一次巨大的成功。
It is an honour for me to deliver a speech at the meeting.在会上发表演讲，我感到荣幸之至。
◎单句语法填空
①It's already ________ failure to understand each other by speaking because you're repairing that failure by using words.
②He was popular with the rich but failed ________ (win) the support of the masses.
③This time I ________ (fail) the exam, but I'll be able to pass the exam next time.
④When we are learning a new task, misfortunes and ________ (failure) are bound to happen.
19．admire vt.钦佩，欣赏　admiration n．钦佩，羡慕　admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的
admire sb. for (doing) sth. 钦佩某人(做)某事
be full of admiration 满怀钦佩之情
in admiration 赞赏地
◎单句语法填空
①I ________ (admire) their humor, toughness and insight, and I thought they appreciated my interest in their lives.
②We all admired him ________ the way he saved the children from the fire.
③It is an ________ (admire) and wise decision that is worth following by all.

►第二版块|重点短语
1．have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难　　　　　　　
have no difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事没有困难
have trouble/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
◎单句语法填空
①Our son has difficulty ________ (work) with other children.
②Having some ________ (difficulty) in working with others, he had to give up his job in that company.
2．on the rocks(关系)陷入困境；濒临崩溃
run against a rock 触礁，遇难，有危险
see rocks ahead 看到(有触礁的)危险
solid rock 磐石
◎完成句子
①He got in touch with her, but he didn't know how to work with her, and he ended up __________________________ (陷入危机 )．
②They don't have much in common, and the relation between them ____________________ (处于危机中)．
③He felt something wrong and warned us that we might ____________________ (有危险)．
3．make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
make up for 补偿，弥补
make up one's mind 下定决心
make for 冲向；前往
make a difference 有影响；起作用
make one's way　　前进

◎完成句子
①She told us that it was hard ____________________ (成功) to the top in show business.
②In order to ____________________ (弥补失去的时光), we should redouble our efforts and study effectively.
③In order to let all the children go to school, the boss ______________________ (下定决心) to donate money to build a school.

4．be worth doing sth.值得做某事
worth
worthy
[名师点津]形容词worth后跟动名词用主动式，不用被动式；worthy后跟不定式或“of＋动名词”时，不定式和动名词是否用被动式视情况而定；worthwhile后跟不定式和动名词都是主动式。
This job is worth doing, but it isn't worthwhile spending/to spend so much time doing it.这个工作值得做，但是不值得花那么多时间去做。
This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated.
这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。
◎单句语法填空
①I think what she said at the meeting is worth ________ (consider) carefully.
②I am spending a lot of money and time on this subject, but it is worth ________.
③Bilingual teaching has many a problem worthy of ________ (discuss)．
④It didn't seem worthwhile ________ (write) it all out again.
5．count on依赖，依靠，指望(＝depend/rely on)
count on sb./sth. 依靠、指望某人/某物
count on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
count on (sb.) doing sth. 指望(某人)做某事
count up 计算，算出总数
count in 把……计算在内，把……作为参加者算进去
count out 不把……考虑或计算在内
count off 挑出，报出
◎单句语法填空
①Once again, Dr. Whiteworth was there for me, letting me know that I could count ________ him.
②The time they spend in Beijing doesn't count ________ the time they spend on the road.
③I'm sorry, I can't attend the banquet. You'll have to count me ________ tonight.
④Will you count ________ the figures one by one so that I can write them down?

6．come between...and...损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍
come away from 离开
come about 发生，改变方向
come across 走过来，偶然碰到
come forward 自告奋勇，被提出讨论，站出来
come out 出来，出版
come round 来访
come up with 提到，提及；提出
◎单句语法填空
①Those bad ideas come _______ us and the society.
②It's difficult for you to persuade him to come ________ from the girl.
③I rang her the other day and she said she'd like to come ________.
④In the supermarket, it is common to come ________ some acquaintances by chance.

7．high point最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分
at the point of 将近；接近
come to the point 开门见山，直接说要点
in point 恰当的
in point of fact 事实上，实际上
off/beside the point 离题的　　　
on the point of doing sth. 即将做某事
There's no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没意义。
◎单句语法填空
①One's brain works fast ________ the point of danger.
②Please don't say anything ________ the point in your speech.
③What she means is that there's no point ________ (follow) her.
④We were ________ the point of leaving our office when our boss came in.
◎完成句子
⑤____________________________ (没有意义) in starting the task unless you're prepared to carry it through to the end.
⑥He said he would pay, but ________________________ (事实上/实际) he has no money.

8．bring out使显现，使表现出
bring up 抚养
bring in 引进
bring about 发生，引起
bring down 打垮，击败
bring an end to sth. 使某事结束
Many women still take career breaks to bring up children.仍然有许多女性为了抚养孩子而离职。
The firm decided to bring in a new management team.该公司决定聘请新的管理团队。
Neutral state in the area has tried to bring an end to the war.该地区的中立国为结束战争作出了努力。
◎单句语法填空
①What she has done recently brings ________ her hidden beauty.
②Some people fear that air pollution may bring ________ changes in the weather around the world.
③The spread of COVID­19 has brought ________ a slowdown in economic development.

►第三版块|典型句式
1．It's time (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)该做某事了。
[教材原句]However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it's time to rethink your relationship.可是，如果你朋友不在乎你的感受，让你难过，那就该反思一下你们的关系了。
[学法点拨]
It is (high) time that
某人该做某事了。
It is the first time that sb. has done...
是某人第一次做……
It was the first time that sb. had done...
是某人第一次做……
It is (high) time that we started our class.
＝It is (high) time that we should start our class.我们该上课了。
It's the first time that I have come to Harvard University.这是我第一次来哈佛大学。
It was the first time that she had sung in public.这是她首次公开演唱。
[基础练习]完成句子
①该是我们睡觉的时候了，否则老师会批评我们的。
It's right time ________________________， or the teacher will criticize us.
②现在是你在这件事上醒悟的时候了，否则你将彻底失去你的朋友。
________________________ to wake up in this matter, or you will lose your friend completely.
③该是我们离开的时候了，我们在这儿已经待了很久了。
It's time __________________________. We've been here for a long time.
2．even if引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me.蒂姆是我应该竭尽全力帮助的人，即使这意味着我有更多的工作要做。
[句式分析](1)even if/though引导让步状语从句，主句如果用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来。
Even if/though I fail this time, I will try again.即使这次失败，我还要再试试。
(2)as if/though意为“似乎，好像”，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
It looks as if/though it's going to rain.
天看起来好像要下雨。(as if引导表语从句)
[基础练习]完成句子
①尽管遭受过许多困难，但他从不屈服。
________________ he suffered from a lot of difficulties, he never gave in.
②我觉得即使我们输了这场比赛，这对我们来说也不是一次失败。
I felt that it wouldn't be a failure for us ________________ we lost the game.
③打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？
It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me ________________ I had done it?
3．as引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]I'll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops.我将永远珍视好朋友的这些品质，在我们的友谊发展的过程中，努力用这些标准来衡量我自己。
[学法点拨]as的用法总结：
(1)as作连词，引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候，随着”。
My mother was cooking fish as I arrived home.我到家时，妈妈正在做鱼。
(2)as作连词，引导原因状语从句，意思是“因为”。
As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.
由于下了雨，空气更加凉爽。
(3)as作连词，引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管，虽然”。
Young as he is, he has been one of the most famous painters in our country.他尽管很年轻，但已经成为我们国家最著名的画家之一。
(4)as作连词，引导方式状语从句，意思是“以……方式”。
Do as the Romans do when in Rome.入乡随俗。
(5)as作介词，意思是“作为”。
Nanjing is known as the ancient capital of six dynasties.南京被誉为“六朝古都”。
(6)as作关系代词，引导定语从句。
This is the same game as I played yesterday.
这是我昨天玩的游戏。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①________ online technology develops, there are many different opinions about whether it should still be a must for students to attend classes.
②________ traveling abroad becomes easier, more and more individuals spend their holiday in a foreign country.
③I was watching the clock all through the meeting, ________ I had a train to catch.
[能力提升]完成句子
④这位将军虽疲倦，但仍很晚才睡觉。
Tired ______________________， the general stayed up late.
⑤我按你建议的方式把它改了。
I have changed it ______________________.
⑥史密斯先生被选出来在会议上代表公司，这是经常的事。
Mr. Smith is chosen to represent the company at the conference, _____________.
4．部分否定
[教材原句]There are many important things in life. Not everyone agrees on which is the most important.生活中有许多重要的事情。并不是每个人都同意哪个是最重要的。
[学法点拨](1)部分否定：当含有全体意义的代词，如all, each, every, everything, everybody, everyone，或副词both, always, often, entirely, wholly等和否定词not连用的时候，构成部分否定，意为“并非都……，并非总是……”。
(2)全部否定：可以用no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither, never等表达绝对否定含义的词来表示。
All the people didn't stick to the original plan.
＝Not all the people stuck to the original plan.
并非所有的人都坚持原计划。
None of us could ignore his improvement.
我们没有人能忽视他的进步。
[基础练习]完成句子
①300多年来，它的人口从800人逐渐增长到800万人。但并不是所有的城市都会在很长一段时间内发展缓慢。
Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But ________________ cities develop slowly over a long period of time.
②他们两个人并非都可靠。
______________ of them are responsible.
③并不是我所有的朋友都掌握了这个概念。
______________ my friends grasped the concept.
④并不是每个人都能做到这一点——这需要多年的经验，但打印机使它变得容易。
________ can do that—it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy.

【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The government ________ (忽视，不理睬) those proposals which were given by the professionals.
2．Their business ________ (遭受) a great loss as a result of the virus.
3．Even though we were out of ________ (联系) for some reason, the photos always reminded me of those happy days.
4．Frank ________ (爆发) with anger when he saw the shocking news on the poster.
5．You are so ________ (慷慨的) to contribute those facilities to us.
6．We hold different ________ (观点) about how to use this material.
7．When costs are cut, the ________ (质量) suffers.
8．His writing style forms the ________ (基础) of all modern literature.
9．We ran to ________ (逃离) from the falling stones and fortunately no one was injured.
10．We ________ (得益于) a lot from the advanced technology.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．________ (judge) from his figure, he may go to the gym regularly.
2．I ________ (apology) for taking so long to respond to your question.
3．Different thinking causes different ________ (behave)．
4．The ________ (trick) of success lies in your goal, effort and attitude.
5．It is unwise of you ________ (ignore) his proposal.
6．When parents argue all the time, it's the kid who ________ (suffer) most.
7．Unfortunately, she fell ________ (awkward) and broke her arm.
8．The body often ________ (respond) to stress by becoming ill.
9．The hostess was at ________ loss to understand what had happened.
10．We ________ (seek) for a long time but ended up in failure.
11．The small hole allows us ________ (escape), which is the highlight of the design.
12．She ________ (recognize) as an expert in this field.
13．The fruit you bought from the green grocery should be washed ________ (thorough)．
14．People ________ (crowd) into the hall when they heard the expert would give a lecture.
15．Li Bai, who we admire, is among the most famous ________ (poet)．
16．________ (admire) the underwater view, he often dives with his friends.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．有时候平衡你的学习和工作并不容易。
It is not ____________________________ sometimes.
2．你现在走或是一个小时之后走没什么区别。
______________ right now ______________ an hour later will make no difference.
3．我们的挑战是吸引更多的游客。
Our challenge ________________________.
4．一些青少年发现独立很难。
Some teenagers ______________________ be independent.
5．另一方面，机会不会降临到懒人的头上。
________________________________， opportunities never come to a lazy man.
6．我们正在讨论如何在课堂上保证注意力集中。
We are discussing ______________________________ during the class.
7．不管考试有多难，他都力争做到最好。
____________________________ the test is, he will struggle for the best.
8．这部电影让我想起了十年前发生的事情。
The movie reminds me ______________________________.






















Unit 3　Getting along with others
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．admire　2.respect　3.opinion　4.original　5.recover
6．suffer　7.trick　8.contact　9.respond　10.definitely
11．apologize　12.awkward　13.horrible
阅读词汇
1．效率高的，有功效的　2.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的　3.具体情况，事例；案件；容器　4.咖啡馆，小餐馆　5.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的　6.传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具　7.主题；主旋律　8.额外的，分外的，附加的　额外，另外；特别，格外　9.高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人　10.坦率的，直率的
11．聊天，闲聊
拓展词汇
1．origin　2.media　3.recovery　4.lose　5.judgement
6．apology　7.behave　8.frankly　9.definite　10.ignorance
高频短语
1．bring out　2.in one's opinion　3.through thick and thin　4.get over　5.social media　6.in the wrong　7.out of one's sight　8.let go of　9.in person　10.at a loss　11.in any case
12．smooth out
典型句式
1．It is often difficult to　2.Whether　or　3.so angry that　4.even if it means more work for me
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①at/in　②for　③in an awkward position　④at an awkward time　⑤make it awkward
2．①lost sight of it　②catch sight of myself　③out of sight　④came into our sight　⑤At the sight of
3．①from　②to recover　③recovery　④a
4．①to　②responses　③responding　④a
5．①Judging　②judgment　③by/from
6．①on　②towards/to　③behave　④herself
7．①ignoring　②to ignore　③be ignored
8．①from　②suffered　③suffering　④having suffered
9．①with　②to make　③in
10．①in　②about　③for　④In
11．①of　②up　③in
12．①bases　②as　③on　④basis　⑤is based on　⑥foundation
13．①respected　②of　③for　④respectable　⑤respecting　⑥gained their respect　⑦Out of respect
14．①to be measured　②up　③measures　④in
15．①reflection　②on　③reflective　④On mature reflection
⑤the reflection of the moon
16．①escaping　②escaped　③a　④having
17．①in　②to　③for　④uncomfortable
18．①a　②to win　③failed　④failures
19．①admired　②for　③admirable
第二版块|重点短语
1．①working　②difficulties
2．①on the rocks　②is on the rocks　③run against a rock
3．①to make it　②make up for the lost time　③makes up his mind
4．①considering　②it　③being discussed　④writing/to write
5．①on　②in　③out　④off
6．①between　②away　③round　④across
7．①at　②beside/off　③following　④on　⑤There is no point　⑥in point of fact
8．①out　②about　③about
第三版块|典型句式
1．①for us to go to bed　②It's time for you　③for us to leave
2．①Even if/though　②even if/though　③as if
3．①As　②As　③as　④as/though he was　⑤as you suggested　⑥as is often the case
4．①not all　②Not both　③Not all　④Not everybody
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．ignored　2.suffered　3.contact　4.exploded　5.generous
6．opinions　7.quality　8.basis　9.escape　10.benefit
Ⅱ.
1．Judging　2.apologize　3.behaviour　4.trick　5.to ignore
6．suffers　7.awkwardly　8.responds　9.a　10.sought　11.to escape　12.is recognized　13.thoroughly　14.crowded
15．poets　16.To admire
Ⅲ.
1．easy to balance your study and work　2.Whether you leave　or
3．is to attract more tourists　4.find it hard to
5．On the other hand　6.how to keep focused
7．No matter how tough　8.of what happened 10 years ago