2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3Fitforlife学生用书牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life
►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ n．(pl. means)
方法，方式；财富，钱财
2．____________ vt. 限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；
约束，管束
3．____________ vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；使不
可能
4．____________ vt. 影响；侵袭，使感染；深深
打动
5．____________ adj. 人工的，人造的；人为的；
虚假的
6．____________ adj. 外向的
7．____________ vt. 使不安；打扰；搅乱
8．____________ vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)
n. 合同，合约
9．____________ vi. &vt.
奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤
10．____________ vt. &vi. 讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考
n. 讨论，争论；辩论
11．____________ adj. 十分重大的，根本的；基 础的，基本的

►阅读词汇——知其意
1．ultimately adv. ________________
2．virus n. ________________
3．cancer n. ________________
4．surgeon n. ________________
5．physician n. ________________
6．chemist n. ________________
7．dentist n. ________________
8．gene n. ________________
9．game­changing adj. ________________
10．genome n. ________________
11．cell n. ________________

►拓展词汇——通其变
1．resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→________ v．抵抗，抑制，反抗，忍住
2．character n．性格，品质，特色，特征→________ n．特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的
3．normal adj.正常的，标准的；普通的 n．标准，正常，常态；普通→________ adv.正常地；通常→________ adj反常的
4．store v．储存，存放→________ vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位
5．relate vi. &vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→________ n．关系，联系→________ adj.相关的 n．亲戚，亲戚关系
6．severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的，严格的；艰难的→________ adv.严厉地，酷烈地→________ n．严厉，苛刻
7．chemistry n．化学→________ n．化学制品→________ n．药剂师；化学家
8．physics n．物理→________ n．物理学家→________ n．内科医生；医师

►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 专攻……
2．________________ 禁止某人做某事
3．________________ 准备就绪
4．________________ 高龄
5．________________ 对……心存感激
6．________________ 调整……以适应……
7．________________ 切换到，转到
8．relate to ________________
9．wrestle with ________________
10．without doubt ________________
11．withdraw into oneself ________________
12．go to great lengths to do sth. ________________
13．date back to ________________

►典型句式——懂其用
1．make＋it＋adj./n. (＋for sb.)＋to do.
Ultimately, this new technology might even ____________________________ diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.这项新技术甚至可以从根本上通过早期纠正异常基因来预防疾病的发展。
2．疑问词＋to do...作宾语
We have to figure out ______________________ the technology from running wild.
我们得想方设法防止技术失控。
3．There's sth. to be done.
__________________________ be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing.
关于基因组编辑技术这一主题，仍有许多有待探索和讨论的地方。
4．It is＋adj.＋for sb./sth.＋to do sth.
________________________ regular breaks throughout the day...
白天定时休息对眼睛是重要的……
5．There's evidence that...
__________________________ acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age...
有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代……
6．so that引导目的状语从句
Needles are pushed into the skin at these points __________________________ a health problem can be treated.针在这些部位扎入皮肤，这样健康问题就可以得到处理。


【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．specialize (also specialise)vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻　specialization n．专业化　special adj.特别的；专用的　specially adv.特别地；专门地

(1)specialize in 专门研究……
specialize in law 专攻法律
specialize in medicine 专攻医学
specialize in English 专攻英语
(2)something special 特别的东西
special purposes 专用；特殊用途
special education 特殊教育
special cases 特例，特殊情况
special effects 特殊效果；特技效果
(3)be specially designed tor 为……专门提供/设计的
specially­made adj. 特制的
specially­designated land 特殊用地
◎单句语法填空
①After I did my engineering degree, I began to specialize ________ computer technology.
②The salesman advertised that they specialized ________ quality furniture.
③[2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读]It was a ________ (specially) time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
④[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读]But in half the cases she wore a ________ (special) designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.

2.being n．生物；存在；身心；本质，本性，本身
living beings 有机体，生物
human beings 人(有单复数形式)
alien beings 外星人
come into being 形成；产生
bring...into being 使……兴起/产生
for the time being 暂时
that being the case 情况既然这样
with one's whole being 打心底；从心底里
◎单句语法填空
①No one knows how this custom ________ (come) into being.
②I am staying at a friend's house for the time ________ (be)．
③I detest (憎恶) violence ________ my whole being.
④It's a strange ________ (be) from another planet.

3.affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动　effect n．影响　同义：influence n. & v．影响　
(1)affect sb.greatly 对某人影响很大
affect one's health/life/decision 影响某人的健康/生活/决定
affect to 假装；伪装；冒充
be deeply affected by 被……深深打动
the affected areas 感染处；受影响的地区
the areas affected by the hurricane 受飓风影响的地区
(2)have an effect on (＝affect) 对……有影响
＝have an influence on
＝have an impact on
[词语辨析]affect, effect与influence
(1)affect vt.指产生的影响之大足以引起反应，着重“影响”的动作。有时含“对……产生不利影响”之意。
The drought seriously affected the harvest.
干旱严重影响了收成。
(2)effect n. &v．作名词时，指“影响，结果”，常
用于固定搭配have an effect on“对……有影响”；作动词时，指“引起，使发生”。
This movie effected a change in my attitude to my mother.
这部电影使我对我妈妈的态度发生了变化。
(3)influence n. &v．指对行动、思想、性格等产生潜移默化的影响。
His writings have influenced the lives of millions of people.他的著作影响了数百万人的生活。
◎单句语法填空
①With the government's aid, those ________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
②The audience were ________ (deep) affected by his speech.
③His teaching methods still have ________ strong effect on young people.
④We became the best of friend and he ________ (influence) me deeply.

4．relate vi. & vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述　related adj.相关的，有联系的　relation n．关系，联系
(1)relate A to B 把A和B联系起来
relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事
relate to 涉及，谈到，与……相关
(2)be related to 与……相关
a related issue/question 相关的课题/问题
a stress­related illness 压力导致的疾病
(3)teacher­pupil relations 师生关系
international/foreign relations 国际/对外关系
◎单句语法填空
①The second paragraph relates ________ the situation in Scotland.
②Poor educational performance is ________ (relate) to emotional disturbance.
③Our ________ (relate) with neighbouring classes are worth praising at present.

5.restore vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位　restoration n．恢复；修复
(1)restore one's sight 恢复视力
restore order/peace 恢复秩序/和平
restore diplomatic relations with 恢复与……的外交关系
restore ancient traditions 恢复古老的传统
restore sth./sb. to... 使某物复原/复位；使某人复职
(2)restoration work 修复工作
be closed for restoration 因整修而停止开放
the restoration of... ……的恢复
◎单句语法填空
①We hope to restore the garden ________ its former glory.
②The measures are intended ________ (restore) public confidence in the economy.
③His visit is expected to lead to the ________ (restore) of diplomatic relations.

6.arise vi.(arose, arisen)发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生　　　　　　　
arise from/out of(＝result from) 因……产生
arise from/out of a road accident 起因于交通事故
arise from/out of a physical cause 由身体原因引起
[词语辨析]arise, rise与raise
(1)arise vi.(arose, arisen)发生；出现
Difficulties arose in his work.他的工作中出现了困难。
(2)rise vi.(rose, risen)升起；上升
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳东升西落。
(3)raise vt.(raised, raised)举起；使上升
She raised her head and stared at them.
她抬起头盯着他们看。
◎单句语法填空
①He recognized that most of his mistakes arose ________ his nervousness in the exam
②When problems ________ (arise), she responded with her characteristic: “No problem, I can handle them.”
③The price of petrol ________ (rise) sharply since last month.
④The prices ________ (raise) greatly because of rising costs in late 2020.

7．restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束　restriction n．限制，限定
(1)restrict...to 把……限制(控制，保持)在
be restricted to 限于，局限于
restrict oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 约束/管束某人(做)某事
restrict one's freedom 限制某人的自由
restrict public access to 限制公众进入
(2)place a restriction on sth. 对某事实行限制
import/speed/travel restrictions 进口/速度/旅行限制
trade restrictions 贸易限制
export restrictions 出口限制
◎单句语法填空
①I wouldn't restrict myself ________ one place when on campus.
②Entrance to universities and senior secondary schools ________ (restrict) in some areas in the 1980s.
③The biggest ________ (restrict) on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something.

8.resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗　resist v．抵抗；对抗；抵制　resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的，抗拒的　 　　　
(1)have a natural resistance to 对……有一种先天的免疫力
resistance to change 对变革的抵制
armed resistance 武装反抗
passive resistance 消极抵抗
drug resistance 抗药性
(2)resist (doing) sth. 抵制(做)某事
can't resist doing sth.(＝can't help doing sth.) 忍不住做某事
it is hard to resist sth. 难以拒绝/抵抗某事
resist the temptation of.../to do... 抵挡(做)……的诱惑
be resistant to 抗拒；抵抗的
[学法点拨]忍不住做某事
can't resist doing sth.(√)
can't resist to do sth.(×)
◎单句语法填空
①I had never encountered such ________ (resist) before.
②Tom couldn't resist ________ (show) off his new car.
③It's hard ________ (resist) an invitation like that.

9.debate vt. & vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考n.讨论，争论；辩论　　　　
(1)debate (sth.) with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论(某事)
debate doing sth. 仔细考虑做某事
debate＋wh­从句
debate＋疑问词＋to do 讨论……
(2)under debate 在讨论中
a debate on/over/about... 关于……的讨论
a heated/lively debate 激烈的/热烈的争论
have/hold/conduct a debate 举行辩论会
be open to debate/be a matter for debate 尚待讨论
[词语辨析]debate与argue
(1)debate侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”。
(2)argue侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。常用于结构：
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.
说服某人做/不做某事。
They argued him into withdrawing his complaint.
他们说服他撤回了投诉。
◎单句语法填空
①We debated the question ________ them till late into the night.
②The bill is ________ debate and hasn't been passed yet.
③We are having a heated debate ________ the impact of computers on children.
④It's hard to argue him ________ changing his mind.

10．equip vt.配备；使有能力　equipment n．[U]设备，器材；装备，配备
(1)equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/某物
be equipped with 配备……
equip sb. for 使某人(有知识和技能)胜任……
be equipped for 为……准备好
be well equipped 装备完好，装备精良
(2)a piece of equipment 一件设备
two pieces of equipment 两件设备
camping equipment 露营装备
office equipment 办公设备
computer equipment 计算机设备
medical equipment 医疗设备
necessary equipment 必要的设备
[学法点拨]equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表达“一件设备”要用a piece of equipment。常考的不可数名词还有information, news, advice, luggage, furniture, word(消息)等。
◎单句语法填空
①They have equipped themselves ________ the advertising campaign.
②All classrooms of his school are ________ (equip) with modern teaching equipment.
③Modern ________ (equip) and no smoking are two of the things I like about working here.
④The explorers were told to equip themselves ________ everything they would need for the voyage.


11．fuel vt.增加，刺激；给……提供燃料　n．燃料
(1)fuel rumours/fears 引起谣传/恐惧
fuel nuclear plants 给核电厂提供燃料
fuel inflation 刺激通货膨胀
oil­fuelled power stations 燃油发电厂
(2)fuel consumption 燃料消耗
solid fuel 固体燃料
fuel shortage 燃料短缺
nuclear fuels 核燃料
a car with high fuel consumption 耗油量大的汽车
◎单句语法填空
①[2021·天津一考阅读]Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions ________ all related areas.
②[2020·江苏卷阅读]Each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat ________ fuel.

12.tackle vt.应付，处理，解决；与……交涉
tackle sth. 应对/处理/解决某事
tackle the urgent problem 处理紧急问题
tackle the issues 应付这些问题
tackle future challenges 应对未来挑战
tackle traffic congestion 解决交通拥堵问题
tackle bullying on campus 处理校园欺凌
tackle the crisis 处理危机
tackle stress 对付压力
tackle the important matter 处理这件重要的事情
[名师点津]表达“处理，对付，应付”的其他词语：cope with, deal with, handle, approach, address, manage。
◎单句语法填空
①There are many ways of ________ (tackle) this problem.
②I tackled him ________ how anyone could live in so much poverty.


13．adjust vt. & vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理　adjustment n．调整，调节；适应　adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的
(1)adjust sth. to... 调整某物以适应……
adjust (oneself) to... (使自己)适应……
adjust to living in an apartment 习惯住在公寓里
adjust (myself) to motherhood (使我自己)适应做母亲的角色
adjust the brakes regularly 定期调节刹车装置
adjust the driver's seat 调整驾驶座
(2)make adjustments to 对……作出调整
a slight adjustment to 对……小小的调整
a period of adjustment 一段调整期
(3)adjustable seat belts 可调节的安全带
an adjustable spanner 活动扳手
[学法点拨]在日常英语中，表达“适应”时，人们一般说get used to，而不说adjust to。同样，表示调节温度、音量等时一般说turn up(调高)，或turn down(调低)，而不说adjust。
◎单句语法填空
①It took her a while to adjust to ________ (live) alone.
②Considering the surroundings, we made a few ________ (adjust) to the plan.
③The headset volume is ________ (adjust).

14.switch vi. & vt.转变；交换；调班　n．开关，闸；转变，改变
(1)switch...from...to... 把……由……转变为……
switch on/off (用开关)打开/关上
switch over to 转变；换频道
switch sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
(2)a light switch 电灯开关
at the flick of a switch 按一下开关
a policy switch 政策的转变
[学法点拨]同是“开”“关”，动词各异：
开/关(门、窗、盒子)
开/关(收音机、电视机、电灯)
开/关(收音机、电视机、电灯、水、煤气)
◎单句语法填空
①He switched ________ the lights and examined his surroundings.
②You must switch ________ the TV when you leave the living room.
③That was in the days before electricity was available at the flick of ________ switch.

15.symbol n．象征；符号，代号　symbolic adj.作为象征的；象征性的　symbolize v．象征；代表
(1)a symbol of... ……的象征
the symbol for... ……的符号
cultural symbol 文化象征
the symbol of power 力量的象征
the symbol of peace 和平的象征
a symbol of hope 希望的化身
(2)enormous symbolic importance 重大的象征意义
symbolic of spring 象征春天
[词语辨析]symbol, sign, signal与mark
symbol 象征；符号
sign 迹象；征兆；招牌
signal 信号，暗号
mark 标志，标记
The elephant is a symbol of Thailand.
大象是泰国的象征。
A red sky in the morning is said to be a sign of bad weather.
据说早上天空呈红色是坏天气的征兆。
Raising his hand was a signal for us to leave.
他举起手是我们离开的信号。
The mark of a civilized society is that it looks after its weakest members.
文明社会的标志是它照顾最弱势的群体。
◎单句语法填空
①Fe is the chemical symbol ________ iron.
②Red is a symbol ________ good luck in many cultures.
③As cultural ________ (symbol) go, the American car is quite young.
④Each color had a specific ________ (symbol) value.

16．infection n．传染，感染，传染病　infect v．传染；使感染
(1)suffer from an infection 患上传染病
get/develop/have an infection 受感染
treat an infection 治疗感染
fight an infection 抵御传染
spread an infection 传播传染病
be exposed to infection 暴露于易受感染的环境
increase the risk of infection 增加传染的危险
the source of an infection 传染源
(2)get/be infected with 感染上……
people infected with flu 染上流感病毒的人
objects used by an infected person 一名感染者使用过的物品
◎单句语法填空
①The doctor examined the wound for signs of ________ (infect)．
②The virus can also be spread by hands ________ (infect) with the virus.
③So what happens when a computer gets infected ________ a virus?

►第二版块|重点短语
1．put sth. in place准备就绪
(1)put sb. at ease 使某人放松/舒适/自在
put up with 容忍，忍受
put on weight 增加体重
put the blame on... 把某事归咎于……
put...into practice 把……付诸实施
put...into operation 把……投入使用
(2)in place 在适当的位置，适当；准备就绪
out of place 位置不当；不合适，不得体
in place of...＝in one's place 代替……
take the place of...＝take one's place 代替……
take place 发生，进行
in the first place 首先，第一；一开始，起初
(3)put controls in place 采取控制措施
be put in place 放在适当的位置
put in 安装
seriously put in place 认真落实到位
◎完成句子
①There were so many tourists in the scenic area that controls had to be ________________ (落实到位)．
②Her dress was ________________ (不合身) at the ceremony.

2.without doubt毫无疑问，的确
This meeting has been, without doubt, one of the most useful we have had so far.
这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。
beyond doubt 毫无疑问，的确
no doubt 无疑，很可能
(be) in doubt 不肯定，没把握
have doubts about 对……有怀疑
have no/little doubt 丝毫不怀疑
raise doubts about the safety 引起对安全的怀疑
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt about/whether... 对……有些疑问。
I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑是否……
I don't doubt that... 我确信……
◎单句语法填空
①When ________ doubt, please give us a call for explanation.
②There is no doubt ________ being honest is for the benefit of the country and the individual.
③There is some doubt ________ he will continue to be successful in the future.


3．hold on to坚持；紧握；克制
hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想
hold on to my arm 抓紧我的胳膊
nothing to hold on to 无处可握
hold on 等一下；(电话用语)别挂断
hold on until help arrives 坚持直到救援到来
hold back 阻止；抑制(眼泪等)
hold up 延迟，阻碍；举起
hold out 伸出(手)；维持，坚持
hold down 抑制；压制；保有
◎单句语法填空
①In spite of the great difficulties encountered by the company, we hold on ________ the contract.
②I wanted to give up, but my dad encouraged me ________ (hold) on.
◎完成句子
③我很想伸手去拿那个玩具玩，但幸好被商店的橱窗挡住了。
I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was ________________ thankfully by the shop window.


4．be capable of能够　capable adj.有能力的；有才干的　incapable adj.不能的；无能力的；不能胜任的　　
be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事
be capable of winning battles 能赢得战斗
a strong capable woman 一个坚强能干的女人
capable hands 能手，高手(用于指具有某种高超技艺的人)
(be) incapable of (doing) sth. 没有能力做某事
be totally incapable of doing sth. 完全不能做某事
incapable of speech 不会说话

◎单句语法填空
①Tom's computer level is very high and he is capable ________ restoring the lost files.
②Sometimes the boy would say, “See ________ capable I am！”
③They are expected ________ (appear) strong and capable.
④When first entered, it does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob hit the senses, you are incapable of ________ (call) it anything less.

5．in need of需要……
(1)in need of help 需要帮助；需要帮忙
badly in need of 急需……
(2)常用的“in＋n.＋of”短语：
in place of 替代
in danger of 有……的危险
in praise of 赞扬
in support of 支持
in possession of 占有，持有，拥有
in charge of 负责；主管
in favour of 支持；赞成
in memory of 为了纪念
in search of 寻找
in honour of 为了表示对……的敬意
◎完成句子
①如果你需要延长最后期限，只需要向教授解释一下情况。
If you are ________________________ a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor.
②捐款箱代替了收银机。
A donation box stands ____________________ a cash register.
③它们欢快的歌声照亮了许多冬天的日子，但知更鸟却有因唱歌过多而精疲力竭的危险。
Their cheery song brightens many a winter's day. But robins are ______________________ wearing themselves out by singing too much.


6．give rise to导致，引起，使发生　　　　
give rise to misunderstanding 导致误解
give rise to much controversy 引起许多争论
give rise to disputes 引起争端
give rise to the suspicion 引起猜疑
give rise to public agitation 引起公众忧虑
give rise to crimes 引发犯罪
on the rise 在增加；在上涨
rise and fall 涨落；抑扬
◎单句语法填空
①Ultimately, school uniforms also give rise ________ many practical problems.
②Such an inclusion may give rise ________ prejudices of the educated against those with little knowledge of English.
③Industrial demand for fuel is ________ the rise.


►第三版块|典型句式
1．There's evidence that...有证据表明……
[教材原句]There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age...
有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代……
[句式分析]There is evidence that...意为“有证据表明……”，是一个固定句型，that引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容。
[归纳拓展](1)同位语从句：在复合句中，充当同位语成分的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般由that, wh­类连接词引导，常放在doubt, fact, news，idea, truth, hope, problem, information, thought, possibility等抽象名词后，解释说明该名词的具体内容。
(2)that引导同位语从句，that只起连接作用，无实际意义，不充当句子成分。
The news that our team has won the game is true.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。
I have no idea where they've gone.
我不知道他们去哪里了。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①There's evidence ________ people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short­term goals appear to do better.
②There is no doubt ________ this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
③The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

2．so that引导目的状语从句
[教材原句]Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated.针在这些部位扎入皮肤，这样健康问题就可以得到处理。
[句式分析]so that既可以引导目的状语从句，还可引导结果状语从句。
(1)引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了，相当于in order that，从句中往往有will, would, can, could, may, might等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生；
(2)引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词。
He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus.他起得很早，以便能赶上早班公共汽车。(目的)
He got up very early so that he caught the early bus.他起得很早，所以赶上了早班公共汽车。(结果)
[基础练习]完成句子并指出从句类型
①他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免它被耽搁。
[2020·江苏卷单选]They decide to have more workers for the project ____________________ it won't be delayed.
②这个团队正在努力分析这个问题，以便他们能找到最好的解决方法。
The team are working hard to analyze the problem ____________________ they can find the best solution.
③我们到这个周末摘这些桃子吧，这样它们吃起来就会足够甜了。
Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ____________________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.
④公交车坏了，所以我们不得不走路回家了。
The bus broke down ____________________ we had to walk home.

3.There's sth. to be done.
[教材原句]There is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing.
关于基因组编辑技术这一主题，仍有许多有待探索和讨论的地方。
[句式分析](1)该句式表示“有某事要被做”，非谓语动词to be done作后置定语，修饰前面的主语。该句式其他形式：
①There be＋主语＋doing(表示主动和进行)
②There be＋主语＋done(表示被动或完成)
③There be＋主语＋to do(表示动作尚未发生)
(2)当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时，不定式用主动语态和被动语态均可，有些没有意义上的区别，有些则有区别。
There is no time to lose/to be lost.
时间不容耽搁。
There is nothing to see.没有什么东西值得看。
There is nothing to be seen.看不见什么东西。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①There are still many problems ____________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
②There is only one more day ____________ (go) before your favorite music group play live.
③Yet there is evidence ________ (suggest) that the trend is growing.
④In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels ________ (publish) in Britain.
⑤There's a lot to be said ________ living alone.

【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.短语汉译英
1．毫无疑问，的确 ________________
2．高龄 ________________
3．从……中退出 ________________
4．配备 ________________
5．因某事而感激某人 ________________
6．竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事 ________________
7．适应…… ________________
8．对……作出调整 ________________
9．显然…… ________________
10．追溯到，始于，自……至今 ________________
11．打开/关上 ________________
12．焦虑地 ________________
13．为……担心 ________________
14．……的象征 ________________
15．感染上…… ________________
16．专门研究 ________________
17．通常就是这样 ________________
18．形成；产生 ________________
19．对……有影响 ________________
20．签订合同 ________________
21．认出……，表明……的身份 ________________
22．涉及，与……相关 ________________
23．借助于 ________________
24．决不 ________________
25．使某物复原 ________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Over the past year we have had several ________ (debate) about where to place the advertisement.
2．By the time they arrived, the enemy forces ________ (withdraw), leaving the small village in flames.
3．If exposed to the outside world more, children will ________ (equip) for the future better gradually.
4．Every department of the hospital is easily accessible to the ________ (disable) people as it has no steps.
5．It's difficult to participate in a marathon when you have a ________ (disable)．
6．Excuse me, but could you talk softly to avoid ________ (disturb) the surgeon who is having an operation?
7．A scholar should always reflect on his learning strategies and make ________ (adjust) when necessary.
8．There is a lot of ________ (evident) to prove that negative remarks have a bad effect on kids.
9．It is ________ (evidence) that the ambition of the young is important to the future of a country.
10．As is known to us all, track and field ________ (date) back to thousands of years ago.
11．Now that you have been committed to preparing for the coming ________ (examine) for months, I am sure that you will pass it.
12．With the hazy weather in China ________ (affect) people's life, how to handle environmental pollution has become a top concern.
13．Every possible means ________ (try) to save the future of the curveball player so far.
14．A book takes a few days to read in the ballpark while a movie ________ (ultimate) lasts under two hours.
15．________ (fundamental), our psychological problems come from our needs which haven't been met sometimes.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．对学生来说，有一间配有现代化教学设施的教室是很幸运的。(It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth., equip)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．这个开朗的小男孩感谢他的妈妈帮助他恢复了学习英语的信心。 (outgoing, grateful, restore)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．感染某些病毒会严重影响人的寿命。(动名词短语作主语，infect, virus, severely, affect, lifespan)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．一个精力充沛的年轻人不全力解决问题就把自己封闭起来是不正常的。(It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth., abnormal, withdraw, wrestle with)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．酗酒现象并不普遍，但仍然困扰着家长和老师。(which引导非限制性定语从句，phenomenon, alcohol, abuse, widespread, disturb)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．众所周知，针灸可以追溯到几千年前。(as引导非限制性定语从句，acupuncture, date back to)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．在高中的第一个月里，学生们不仅要竭尽全力去适应新环境，而且还要独立解决问题。(not only部分倒装，go to great lengths to do, adjust, tackle)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8．有证据表明，癌症与许多因素有关，如基因、环境、日常饮食、辐射和精神状态。(that引导的同位语从句，evidence, cancer, relate, gene)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________






Unit 3　Fit for life
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．means　2.restrict　3.prohibit　4.affect　5.artificial　6.outgoing　7.disturb　8.contract　9.wrestle　10.debate　11.fundamental
阅读词汇
1．最终；根本上　2.病毒；(计算机程序中的)病毒　3.癌症；邪恶，毒瘤　4.外科医生　5.医师，内科医生　6.药剂师，药商；化学家　7.牙科医生　8.基因　9.改变游戏规则的(指彻底改变事态发展的)　10.基因组，染色体组　11.细胞
拓展词汇
1．resist　2.characteristic　3.normally　abnormal　4.restore
5．relation　relative　6.severely　severity　7.chemical　chemist　8.physicist　physician
高频短语
1．specialize in　2.prohibit sb. from doing sth.　3.put sth. in place　4.a ripe old age　5.be grateful for　6.adjust...to...
7．switch to　8.涉及，与……相关　9.努力处理，全力解决　10.毫无疑问，的确　11.脱离(社会)，不与人交往　12.竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事　13.追溯到，始于，自……至今
典型句式
1．make it possible to prevent　2.how to keep
3．There is still much to　4.It is important for eyes to get
5．There is evidence that　6.so that
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①in　②in　③special　④specially
2．①came　②being　③with　④being
3．①affected　②deeply　③a　④influenced
4．①to　②related　③relations
5．①to　②to restore　③restoration
6．①from/out of　②arose　③has risen　④were raised
7．①to　②was restricted　③restriction
8．①resistance　②showing　③to resist
9．①with　②under　③on/over/about　④into
10．①for　②equipped　③equipment　④with
11．①in　②for
12．①tackling　②about
13．①living　②adjustments　③adjustable
14．①on　②off　③a
15．①for　②of　③symbols　④symbolic
16．①infection　②infected　③with
第二版块|重点短语
1．①put in place　②out of place
2．①in　②that　③whether
3．①to　②to hold　③held back
4．①of　②how　③to appear　④calling
5．①in need of　②in place of　③in danger of
6．①to　②to　③on
第三版块|典型句式
1．①that　②that　③that
2．①so that(目的)　②so that(目的)　③so that(结果)　④so that(结果)
3．①to solve/to be solved　②to go　③suggesting　④published
⑤for
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．without doubt　2.a ripe old age　3.withdraw from　4.be equipped with　5.be grateful to sb. for sth.　6.go to great lengths to do sth.　7.adjust to...　8.make adjustments to　9.It is evident that...　10.date back to　11.switch on/off　12.with anxiety　13.be anxious about　14.a symbol of...　15.be infected with...　16.specialize in　17.as is often the case　18.come into being　19.have an effect/influence on　20.sign a contract　21.identify sth./sb. as　22.relate to　23.by means of　24.by no means　25.restore sth. to
Ⅱ.
1．debates　2.had withdrawn　3.be equipped　4.disabled　5.disability　6.disturbing　7.adjustments　8.evidence　9.evident
10．dates　11.examination　12.affecting　13.has been tried　14.ultimately　15.Fundamentally
Ⅲ.
1．It is fortunate for students to have a classroom equipped with modern teaching facilities.
2．The outgoing boy is grateful to his mother for helping him restore the faith in learning English.
3．Being infected with certain viruses will severely affect a person's lifespan.
4．It is abnormal for an energetic young man to withdraw into himself without wrestling with the problems.
5．The phenomenon of alcohol abuse, which is not widespread, still disturbs parents and teachers.
6．As we all know, acupuncture can date back to thousands of years ago.
7．During the first month in senior high school, not only do students go to great lengths to adjust to the new environment, but they also have to tackle problems independently.
8．There is evidence that cancer is related to many factors such as genes, environment, diet, radiation and mental states.