2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Let'stalkteens学生用书牛津译林版必修第一册

必修第一册　Unit 2　Let's talk teens
►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ n. &vt. &vi.
　　　　　　　　　争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争
2．____________ vt. 使平静，使镇静
adj. 镇静的，沉着的
3．____________ adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的
4．____________ adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的
5．____________ adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的
6．____________ n. 表现；表演；执行，履行
7．____________ adj. 正常的，一般的
n. 常态，通常标准
8．____________ n. 怒气，怒火
9．____________ n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所
10．____________ vt. 设计；制订
n. 设计；设计艺术
11．____________ adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
12．____________ n. 担心，忧虑；关心
vt. 涉及；让(某人)担忧
13．____________ n. 争吵，争论；论点

►阅读词汇——知其意
1．nest n. ________________
2．roof n. ________________
3．adult n. ________________
4．breakdown n. ________________
5．skin n. ________________
6．adventure n. ________________
7．kangaroo n. ________________
8．rough adj. ________________
9．stress n. ________________
vt. ________________
10．rate n. ________________
vi. &vt. ________________
11．expert n. ________________
adj. ________________
12．teenager n. ________________

►拓展词汇——通其变
1．argument n．争吵，争论；论点→________ vt.争吵；争论
2．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→________ adj.紧张的；不能松驰的
3．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→________ n．忧虑；焦虑；担心
4．mental adj.思想的，精神的，智力的→________ adv.精神上；智力上；思想上
5．regular adj.频繁的，有规律的→________ adv.有规律地；经常地
6．design vt.设计；制订→________ n．设计师；设计者
7．account n．账户；描述→________ n．会计(师)
8．secure adj.安心的，可靠的→________ n．安全
9．operation n．手术；运转；操作→________ vt.做手术；操作
►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
2．________________ 平静，镇静，安静
3．________________ (在某事上)与某人看法一致
4．________________ 从某人的角度、观点出发
5．________________ 缠磨，烦扰
6．________________ 承认错误，认输；放弃
7．________________ 快速长高，蹿个儿
8．________________ (使)变得高兴，振奋起来

►典型句式——懂其用
1．make＋宾语＋宾补
Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that ________________________.
不幸的是，你的父母并不总是同意(你作的决定)，这让你感到不高兴。
2．it作形式主语
Although sometimes ________________________________ as a family, you can take action to improve the situation.
虽然有时看起来似乎不可能像一个家庭一样相处，但你可以采取行动改善这种情况。
3．It seems as if...看起来……，似乎……
__________________________________ my grades are the most important thing in her life.
似乎我的成绩是她生命中最重要的事情。
4．so that引导目的状语从句
I wish they could be more flexible __________________________ make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.
我希望他们能更灵活些，这样我就能自己决定业余时间做什么了。


【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．battle n. & vt. & vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争
(1)a battle with 与……之间的斗争
a battle for 为……的斗争
a battle against 抗击……的战斗
in battle 在战斗中
fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗
half the battle (完成某事的)关键；最艰难阶段
(2)battle against 与……作斗争，与(困难等)搏斗
battle for 为赢得(某物)而战斗，拼搏
battle with 与(某事物或某人)作斗争
◎单句语法填空
①Should Edward be killed ________ the battle, his wife and children will be properly cared for.
②She said that her grandpa had taken part in a major battle ________ oil.
③The firemen battled ________ the flames for nine days and nights before getting them under control.
2.tension n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸
international/racial/political tensions
国际紧张局势/种族间的紧张关系/政治上的紧张状况
at the great tension 处于极度紧张中
in tension 处于紧张状态
a sense of tension 紧张感
under the tension of... 在……压力下
muscle tension 肌肉绷紧/紧张
tension between...and... ……和……的紧张关系
◎单句语法填空
①The long arm management of a country makes political ________ (tension) worse.
②Due to being ________ tension all the time, he broke down at last.
◎完成句子
③拿到学位、获得一份社会职业和结婚让他有种紧张感。
Getting a degree, a social career and getting married gave him ________________.
④在就业紧张的情况下，他不得不回到学校学习另一项技能。
________________________ employment, he had to go back to school to learn another skill.
3．target n．(攻击的)目标；(受批评的)对象；靶子　v．把……作为(攻击)目标；对准；面向
(1)become a target for/of... 成为……的目标
set a target (for...) (为……)设定目标
set oneself a target of... 给自己设定一个……目标
become the target of... 成为……的目标/靶子
(2)target sth. on/at... 把……对准……
be targeted on/at... 以……为目标；把……对准；针对……
◎单句语法填空
①He has set himself a target ________ advancing 10 places in the next exam.
②At the second meeting, they set a target ________ improvement.

4.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的，急切的
be anxious for sb./about sth. 担心某人/某事
be anxious for sth. 渴望某事物
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事；急于做某事
be anxious that... 渴望……；担心……
be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事
an anxious look/face/expression 忧虑的目光/面容/表情
with anxiety 焦虑地
◎单句语法填空
①My mother always gets a bit ________ (anxiety) if we don't arrive when we say we will.
②Mrs Johnson has been anxious ________ her son since he went abroad.
③The company is anxious ________ (improve) its image.
④She was anxious ________ he should meet her father.
⑤________ (anxious), I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
⑥Tom's ________ (anxious) to succeed led him to work hard.

5．rate n．速度；率　vi. & vt.评价，评估
(1)birth rate 出生率
death rate 死亡率
exchange rate 汇率
at a/the rate of... 以……的比率/速度
keep the rate of... 保持……的比率/速度
set a rate 规定比率
(2)rate...as 认为，把……算作……
rate at 估计(财产)应赋税的价值为……
rate up 相应地提高
◎完成句子
①Local businesses are closing __________________________ (以……的速度) three a year.
②It was a small book explaining how to ______________________________ (降低死亡率) from having and caring for babies.
③这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。
The university __________________________.
④我们认为他是其中佼佼者之一。
We __________________________________.
⑤体弱者的保险费不得不相应地提高。
The insurance payments have to ____________ for people with poor health.

6．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物　vt.希望得到；想要　desirable adj.令人满意的　　　
(1)have a (strong) desire to do sth. (迫切)想要做某事
have a (strong) desire for sth. (迫切)想得到某物
(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
desire that... (should) do sth. 渴望……做某事
◎单句语法填空
①This photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire ________ pleasure.
②We desire you ________ (complete) the work within one month.
③We desire that immediate help ________ (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
◎句型转换
每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。
④Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hard­working people.
→Everyone __________________ while success only belongs to the hard­working people.

7．struggle vi.奋斗；斗争；搏斗　n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗；难事
(1)struggle for... 为……而斗争；为争取……而奋斗
struggle against... 为反对……而斗争
struggle with... 与……作斗争；与……一起战斗
struggle out 挣扎着出来　　　
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
(2)carry on a struggle 进行斗争
go on the struggle 坚持斗争
in struggle 在斗争中
desperate/dying struggle 垂死挣扎
◎单句语法填空
①In 1999, he founded Alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment, struggling for years ________ (get) it off the ground.
②Nothing can stop our determination to struggle ________ COVID­19.
③Most animals have to struggle ________ existence in the dangerous world.
④Losing weight was ________ terrible struggle.

8．stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调；重音　vt.强调，着重；加压力于；使紧张；使焦虑不安；重读
(1)stress­related illnesses 与精神压力有关的疾病
emotional stress 感情负担
mental stress 思想负担；精神压力
(be) under stress 在压力下
cause/reduce stress 引起/减轻压力
deal with stress 应对压力
suffer from stress 承受压力
put/lay/place stress on...
强调……；给……施加压力
(2)stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性
stress the importance of hard work 强调努力工作的重要性
stress out (使)过度劳累；紧张
be stressed out 饱受压力；紧张的，有压力的
◎单句语法填空
①She has been ________ a lot of stress since her son's injury.
②We should place stress ________ this problem.
③Your relationship with her can certainly place stress ________ your marriage.
④Running, for example, replaced smoking when I got ________ (stress)．
⑤I didn't know it was a ________ (stress) job when I took the position.

9．design vt.设计；制订　n．设计；设计艺术　designer n．设计者　　　
(1)design...for... 为……而设计
be designed as... 被设计为……
design...to do 设计……用来做……
well/badly designed 设计得很好/很糟
specially designed 专门设计的
(2)in design 在设计上
by design(＝on purpose) 故意地
the design of the new building 新大楼的设计
in its final design stage 处于最后的设计阶段
◎单句语法填空
①[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The GPNP ________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, ...”
②The plan is designed ________ (reduce) the company's mountainous debts.
③Whether this happened ________ design or not we shall never know.
④It took the ________ (design) a week ________ (design) the house.
⑤Most colleges now offer first­year students a course specially ________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.

10．expert n．专家，行家　adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的
(1)a computer/medical/technical/financial expert
计算机/医学/技术/金融专家
an expert in child psychology
儿童心理学家
an expert on modern literature
现代文学研究专家
an expert in/on/at (doing) sth.
在……方面的专家/行家
(2)be expert at/in (doing) sth.
在某方面有专长/擅长做某事
an expert driver 技术高超的驾驶员
◎单句语法填空
①Such an old man should be ________ medical expert.
②He was an expert ________ finding his way, even in strange surroundings.
③Our team of ________ (expert) will be on hand to offer help and advice between 12 noon and 7pm daily.
④Linda is expert in ________ (find) useful information about study.
11.performance n．表现；表演；执行，履行　perform v．表现；表演，演出；做，履行，执行
performer n．表演者；执行者　　
(1)in the performance of 在……的表现
give performances/a performance to...
给……表演或演奏
put on performances/a performance
举行表演；进行演出
(2)perform well/badly 表现/表演得好/差
perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验
perform an important role in... 在……中发挥重要作用
◎单句语法填空
①Li Hua was named advanced worker because of his outstanding ________ (perform) in school.
②He said machines were designed to follow the standards and instructions closely while the ________ (performance) of human chefs sometimes were not up to scratch.
③The doctor decided ________ (perform) an operation on the patient at once.

12．press vt. & vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推　n．报章杂志，报刊；印刷机；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界；出版社　 pressure n．压力　
(1)press sb. to do sth. 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事
press (sth.) on sb. (把某事)强加于某人；勉强某人(接受某事)
press...against/to... 把……压/挤/贴在……
press sth. into/onto sth. 将……塞进……；把……按入……
press a button/switch/key 按下按钮/开关/按键
the local/national/foreign press 地方/全国/外国报刊
(2)under pressure 在压力下；承受压力
put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力
[学法点拨](1)press表示“新闻界”“报界”时，其前通常要用定冠词the；用作主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数。
(2)表示按开关或按钮时，press与push用法相同，常可互换。但是两者习惯上均不能用于按铃，按铃要用动词ring。
◎单句语法填空
①It is not wise to press them ________ (leave) here so early.
②Steadily rising prices press mostly ________ the poor and the old people with fixed incomes.
③He never gives up, even ________ pressure.
④I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much ________ (press) on me.

13．secure vt.使安全，保护　adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的　securely adv.安心地，安全地　security n．安全，防御，保护措施
a secure job/income 稳定的工作/收入
be/feel secure about 对……感到安全/放心
be secure from 不用担心……
secure...against... 保护……免遭……
airport/hotel security 机场/旅馆的安全措施
the security forces/services 安全部队/机构
a sense of security 安全感
for security reasons 出于安全考虑
◎单句语法填空
①The important thing is that children feel secure ________ being loved.
②He locked the heavy door ________ (secure) and kept the key in his pocket.
③For ________ (secure) reasons the door is always kept locked.
④In effect she is punishing her parents for making her feel threatened and ________ (secure).
14.emergency n．突发事件，紧急情况　emergent adj.突现的，紧急的，意外的
arise an emergency 发生紧急情况
at/in an emergency 在紧急时刻
during a state of emergency 在紧急状态期间
emergency measures/meeting/treatment 紧急措施/会议/急诊
in case of emergency 万一遇到紧急情况
◎单句语法填空
①The staff need to know what to do in ________ emergency.
②________ an emergency, no one would think of such a perfect idea.
③Though they received the news, they didn't take any ________ (emergent) measures to deal with it.
15.operation n．手术；运转，操作　operate v．经营，营业；运转，工作；操作；动手术　　　　　
do/perform an operation on sb. 给某人动手术
in operation 工作中；使用中；有效
come into operation 生效
put into operation 实施，使生效
operate on sb./sth. (for...) 给某人/某物动手术(以治疗……)
◎单句语法填空
①Your sister is badly ill and the doctor decides to perform an operation ________ her at once.
②Now, it is possible ________ (operate) on the cataracts (白内障) and remove them.
③He ________ (operate) a shop in the city for five years.
④Having been operated ________ his leg, he decided to go to the seaside to recover.

16．figure n．数字；人物；体形，身材；图形；人影；塑像　vt.计算；认为，以为　　
(1)the latest trade/sales figures 最新的贸易/销售数字
a political figure 政治人物
a leading/key/central figure 领军/关键/核心人物
have a good figure 身材好
keep/watch one's figure 保持/注意保持某人的身材
a five­sided figure 五边形
a bronze figure of a horse 一座马的铜像
(2)figure out 计算出；弄懂
figure that... 认为……
figure on 估计，计划
◎单句语法填空
①From the way he behaved, I ________ (figure) that he was drunk.
②It is difficult to figure ________ a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.
③I hadn't figured ________ getting home so late.

►第二版块|重点短语
1．go through经历，遭受；完成(艰难的事)；仔细检查；穿过；(法律、协议、决定等)通过；花完；用掉
go across 穿过；走过
go ahead 走在前面；继续说(做)；可以，请吧
go on (with sth.) 继续(做某事)
go against 违背；违反
go by (时间)流逝；遵循
go up 上升
go down 下降，下跌
go over 仔细检查；复习；回顾
go out 出去；(火、灯)熄灭
go in for 爱好；从事
He went through a lot of things in his life. As time went by, some became memories. Now he goes in for writing and he has gone crazy about it. At the moment he is going over his past experiences and is going to write a short story, which doesn't go against his will.
他一生中经历了许多事情。随着时间的流逝，有些变成了回忆。现在他从事写作，而且已为之痴迷。此刻他正在重温自己过去的经历，准备写一篇不违背自己意愿的短篇小说。
◎单句语法填空
①I don't ever want to go ________ anything like that again.
②I think it is our responsibility to carry their hands and lead them go ________ the street.
③If you go ________ nature, it will punish you.
④I didn't go in ________ poetry seriously, but now I'm beginning to take an interest in it.

2．back down承认错误，认输
back away from 不愿考虑
back out 不遵守(诺言、合同等)；改变主意
back up 支持；后退
◎完成句子
①Although he knew he was wrong, he __________________________ (不会公开认输)．
②Li Ming was supposed to put up half the money, but ______________________________ (后来他食言了)．
③Thanks to ____________________________ (你及时的支持), we were able to complete the project.
3.take action采取行动　(take steps/measures to do sth.)采取措施做某事　　　
put sth. into action 将某事付诸行动
out of action 不再运转，失去效用
match our words with actions 让我们言行一致
Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
[学法点拨]在take action短语中，action此处是抽象名词，不用复数。后面常跟不定式(短语)作目的状语。
◎完成句子
①Things will be easier when we __________________________ (实施新系统)．
②It's no use complaining without ____________________________ (采取行动)．
◎一句多译
是时候我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。
③It's high time that we ________________________________ the air from being polluted.
④It's high time that we ______________________________ the air from being polluted.
⑤It's time for us to ________________________ the air from being polluted.

4．cheer up(使)变得高兴，(使)振作起来　cheerful adj.高兴的；快乐的
cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
cheer sb. on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油
cheer for 为……而欢呼
Cheers! [口语](用于祝酒)干杯！
◎单句语法填空
①Many times, just seeing a ________ (cheer) face on that day is enough to brighten any person's day.
②Just their presence will cheer you ________ and make you forget your worries.
③The fans cheered their team ________ when they saw their favorite team on the way to victory.
④Every time I was in trouble, she always encouraged me to cheer ________.
◎完成句子
⑤当我感到沮丧时，我妈妈给我讲有趣的故事让我振作起来。
When I'm feeling depressed, my mother tells me funny stories to ______________________.
⑥你愿意来为我们喝彩吗？
Would you like to come and ________________________？

5．be on sb.'s back about sth.缠磨，烦扰
behind sb.'s back 背着某人，背地里，私下
turn your back on sb./sth. 转身背对着某人/某物
get/put sb.'s back up 惹恼某人
bring back to 拿回来；使……恢复；使……回忆起来
back down 承认错误，认输，退让
◎单句语法填空
①My mother always pays attention to my study, and she is ________ my back about something.
②She is a gossiper and always talks about others ________ their backs.
③Our boss is really boring and he likes being on our back ________ something.
◎完成句子
④你转身背对着与你正说话的人是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to __________________________ who is speaking to you.
⑤如果你逼他答复，他会被惹火的。
If you had pressed him for a reply, you would have __________________________.

►第三版块|典型句式
1．It seems as if...似乎……，看起来像……
[教材原句]It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life.
似乎我的成绩是她生命中最重要的东西。
[句式分析]as if既可以引导表语从句，又可以引导方式状语从句。as if引导的从句中，若所述内容符合事实，则用陈述语气；若所述内容与事实不符或相反，则使用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气的时态变化形式如下：
①与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时(be动词用were)。
②与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
③与将来事实相反，从句用would/could/should/might＋do。
Some people like to talk about film stars' personal life as if they were close friends.
一些人喜欢谈论影星的私生活，好像他们是亲密的朋友。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①It seems as if he ________ (know) everything, but in reality, he is as stupid as he could be.
②He kept working as if nothing ________ (happen)．
③Dressed in red, she looks as if she ________ (be) ten years younger.
[能力提升]完成句子
④打破窗户的是约翰，为什么你和我说话，好像是我打破的？
It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me ________________？
⑤会议似乎永远也开不完。
It seems __________________ the meeting ________________.
2．wish＋虚拟语气的宾语从句(wish v．想要；希望；祝愿)
[教材原句]I wish they could be more flexible so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.我希望他们(的方式)能更灵活些，这样我就能自己选择在业余时间做什么了。
[句式分析](1)wish后面接that引导的宾语从句，若从句表示的内容与事实相反或者是难以实现的愿望，从句谓语动词多用虚拟语气。从句谓语动词形式如下：
·与现在事实相反，用一般过去时(be用were)；
·与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；
·与将来事实相反，用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”。
(2)wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
wish to do sth.希望做某事
hope to do sth.＝wish to do sth.希望做某事(但不说hope sb. to do sth.)
hope＋that引导的宾语从句(陈述语气)
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①If you wish ________ (go) away for the weekend, our office will be delighted to make hotel reservations.
②If you wish us ________ (leave), should we not depart now?
③Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.
④I hope that everyone ________ (be) able to join in the fun.
[能力提升]完成句子
⑤我希望他是我的弟弟。
I wish he ________ my brother.
⑥但愿我从未见过她。
I wish that I ________ never ________ her.
⑦我希望我上过更多的电脑科学课。
I wish I ________________ more computer science classes.

3．so that引导的从句　所以(表结果)；以便(表目的)
[教材原句]I wish they could be more flexible so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.我希望他们(的方式)能更灵活些，这样我就能自己选择在业余时间做什么了。
[句式分析](1)so that引导结果状语从句：从句时态表明动作已结束。
(2)so that引导目的状语从句：相当于in order that，从句中常有will, would, can, could, may, might等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生。
Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead.此后再没收到他的消息，于是我们开始想他是不是死了。(结果状语从句)
One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest work, so that he could choose the best.有一天，皇帝想完成他的画像，于是他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品，这样他就可以挑选最好的了。(目的状语从句)
[基础练习]一句多译
玫瑰需要特别照顾，以便能在冬天存活下去。
①Roses need special care ________________________________.
＝Roses need special care ________________________________.
＝Roses need special care ________________________________.
[能力提升]判断so that引导什么从句
②I set up the computer so that they could work from home.____________
③He might find the line cut on the telephone so that he didn't get through.____________
④Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education.____________
⑤He had been working hard so that he passed the final exam.____________

4．“疑问词＋­ever”引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么，我们一直都知道，最后还有(妈妈的)银行账户这个靠山。
[句式分析]“疑问词＋­ever”类词有：whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, wherever, whenever, however, 它们可引导让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“no matter＋疑问词”。
Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
无论它是什么，其结果都是对最纯粹的中亚传统的一种精细而生动的描述。
Whichever fairy tale you prefer, I will tell you about it.
不管你喜欢哪个童话故事，我都会讲给你听。
Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
每年，谁制作的风筝最漂亮，谁就会在风筝节上获奖。
We don't like him because he likes making up excuses whenever he makes mistakes.
我们不喜欢他，因为他一犯错就喜欢找借口。
However hard the gymnast tries, he won't be able to finish in first place.
不管如何努力，那位体操运动员都不能获得第一名。
[基础练习]用“疑问词＋­ever”填空
①________ wins this civil war, there will be little peace.
②You can ask for help ________ you need it.
③I'd like to leave as soon as possible and join my children ________ they are.
④You have our support, ________ you decide.

5．make＋宾语＋宾补
[教材原句]Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.
不幸的是，你的父母并不总是同意，这让你感到不高兴。
[句式分析]make作使役动词，意思是“使成为”“使作为”“使变成”，其后的复合宾语(即“宾语＋宾语补足语”)有以下表达方式：
①make＋宾语＋不带to的不定式(作宾语补足语)
make her realize the importance
②make＋宾语＋名词(作宾语补足语)
make her monitor of our class
③make＋宾语＋形容词(作宾语补足语)
make her parents proud
④make＋宾语＋过去分词(作宾语补足语)
make herself heard
⑤make＋宾语＋介词短语(作宾语补足语)
make yourself at home
⑥make＋形式宾语it＋形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)＋带to的不定式/从句作真正的宾语
make it a rule to meet regularly
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself ________ (hear)．
[能力提升]完成句子
②正是它眼睛上的黄色斑点让我意识到它的存在。
It was the yellow spots on its eyes that ________________________ its presence.
③我的老师彼得·布洛克证明了科学并不枯燥，并使物理变得非常有趣。
My teacher Peter Bullock proved that science wasn't boring and __________________.
④这使得许多有机(食品)公司很难继续经营下去。
This ______________________ for many organic companies to stay in business.
⑤我刚一进屋，女主人就对我说：“别客气，就像在你自己家一样。”
“Make yourself ______________________，” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house.

【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A pair of seabirds are ________ (筑巢) on the nice quiet spot on the cliff.
2．The position of the classroom with its ________ (视野) made me feel like I was dreaming as an adult.
3．The two sides will ________ (斗争，争论) it out in the forum next week.
4．The problem can result in many serious social ________ (紧张关系)．
5．These tips explained how to cut the death ________ (率) from having and caring for babies.
6．The bad effect of ________ (被动的) smoking makes him feel stressed.
7．Students tend to be rated by the ________ (表现) in exams.
8．Many experts have been invited to this ________ (论坛)．
9．Dark clouds are ________ (聚集). It seems as if it is going to rain.
10．They told her to stay still and calm down until the ________ (紧急情况) personnel arrived.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Having ________ (shoot) already at the target, the soldier was taken away by a taxi.
2．I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and I'm ________ (anxiety) to get help from experts.
3．What ________ (concern) me is that you tend to argue with others instead of solving the problem.
4．From his point of view, it has the ability to relax people both ________ (mental) and physically.
5．If you work out ________ (regular), you can win the battle.
6．If you're the person who is in the wrong, just back down! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an ________ (argue)．
7．The expert became a talented musician in his ________ (young)．
8．Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, ________ (secure) the edges of the plastic with dirt and pressing the sheet's centre down with a rock.
9．The famous doctor is going to set out to perform the ________ (operate), so please keep calm.
10．On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, ________ an emergency happened.

Ⅲ.完成句子
1．如果我足够幸运有这样一个好机会，我将不遗余力地完成这项任务。(形容词＋enough to do...)
______________________________ such a good chance, I will spare no effort to finish the task.
2．新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。(make＋宾语＋宾补)
The purpose of new technologies is to __________________， not to ______________________.
3．我希望你明天会同我们一起去有规律地锻炼。(wish)
I ____________________________ regularly with us tomorrow.
4．那天海上波涛汹涌，很难控制船只。(it作形式主语)
The sea was rough that day and ______________________________.
5．我很荣幸在这里和你们分享我对在高中要学习什么的看法。(疑问词＋不定式)
It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on __________________________.
6．似乎你的物理老师认为认输从来不是最好的方法！(It seems as if)
__________________________________ backing down is never the best way!
7．我们交换了地址以便我们从那时起能保持联系。(so that引导目的状语从句)
We exchanged addresses ____________________ from then on.
8．你无论有什么样的困难，都不应该放弃。(whatever...)
__________________________， you should not give up.






















Unit 2　Let's talk teens
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．battle　2.calm　3.eager　4.likely　5.flexible
6．performance　7.normal　8.anger　9.spot　10.design
11．anxious　12.concern　13.argument
阅读词汇
1．鸟窝；巢穴，窝　2.屋顶，顶部　3.成年人　4.(关系)破裂；故障　5.皮肤；(兽)皮，毛皮　6.冒险，冒险经历，奇遇　7.袋鼠　8.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的　9.精神压力，紧张；强调　强调，着重　10.速度；率　评价，评估　11.专家，行家　熟练的，内行的，专家的　12.青少年
拓展词汇
1．argue　2.tense　3.anxiety　4.mentally　5.regularly
6．designer　7.accountant　8.security　9.operate
高频短语
1．think sth. through　2.calm down　3.see eye to eye with sb. (on sth.)　4.from one's point of view　5.be on sb.'s back about sth.　6.back down　7.shoot up　8.cheer up
典型句式
1．makes you feel unhappy　2.it may seem impossible to get along　3.It seems as if　4.so that I can
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①in　②for　③against
2．①tensions　②in　③a sense of tension　④Under the tension of
3．①of　②for
4．①anxious　②for　③to improve　④that　⑤Anxiously　⑥anxiety
5．①at a/the rate of　②cut the death rate　③is highly rated for its research　④rate him as one of the best　⑤be rated up
6．①for　②to complete　③(should) be given　④desires to succeed
7．①to get　②against/with　③for　④a
8．①under　②on　③on　④stressed　⑤stressful
9．①is designed　②to reduce　③by　④designer　to design　⑤designed
10．①a　②in/on/at　③experts　④finding
11．①performance　②performances　③to perform
12．①to leave　②on　③under　④pressure
13．①about　②securely　③security　④insecure
14．①an　②In/At　③emergency
15．①on　②to operate　③has been operating　④on
16．①figured　②out　③on
第二版块|重点短语
1．①through　②across　③against　④for
2．①wouldn't back down in public　②he backed out later
③your timely backing up
3．①put the new system into action　②taking action
③should take measures to keep　④took action to prevent　⑤take steps to stop
4．①cheerful　②up　③on　④up　⑤cheer me up　⑥cheer us on
5．①on　②behind　③about　④turn your back on someone　⑤put his back up
第三版块|典型句式
1．①knew　②had happened　③were　④as if I had done it　⑤as if　would never end
2．①to go　②to leave　③danced　④will be　⑤were　⑥had　seen　⑦had taken
3．①so that they can live through winter　in order that they can live through winter　so as to/in order to live through winter　②目的状语从句　③结果状语从句　④目的状语从句　⑤结果状语从句
4．①Whoever　②whenever　③wherever　④whatever
5．①heard　②made me realize　③made physics great fun　④made it difficult　⑤(feel) at home
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．nesting　2.view　3.battle　4.tensions　5.rate　6.passive
7．performance　8.forum　9.gathering　10.emergency
Ⅱ.
1．shot　2.anxious　3.concerns　4.mentally　5.regularly　6.argument　7.youth　8.securing　9.operation　10.where
Ⅲ.
1．If I am lucky enough to have　2.make life easier　make it more difficult　3.wish you would work out　4.it was difficult to handle the boat　5.what to learn in senior high school　6.It seems as if your physics teacher thinks　7.so that we could keep in touch with each other　8.Whatever difficulties you have