2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Besportybehealthy学生用书牛津译林版必修第二册

必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy
►核心词汇——写其形
1．_____________ vi. 往往会；趋向
vt. 照看
2．____________ vt. 假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露
3．____________ n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺
4．____________ vt. 减少，缩小
5．____________ vt. 宣布，宣告；通知
6．____________ vt. 维持；维修，保养
7．____________ prep. 自始至终；各处，遍及
8．____________ vt. 阻止，阻碍
9．____________ n. 能，能量；精力；能源
10．____________ n. 伤害，损伤
11．____________ n. 活动，转动；移动；运动
12．____________ n. 大师，能手；主人
vt. 精通，掌握；控制
13．____________ adv. 现今，现在
14．____________ vi. 犹豫，迟疑
15．____________ n. 满意；满足，达到

►阅读词汇——知其意
1．protein n. ________________
2．equipment n. ________________
3．athlete n. ________________
4．boxing n. ________________
5．champion n. ________________
6．court n. ________________
7．gym n. ________________
8．partner n. ________________
9．inspiration n. ________________
10．diagram n. ________________
11．petrol n. ________________
12．muscle n. ________________
13．jogging n. ________________
14．skiing n. ________________
15．pull­up n. ________________
16．bone n. ________________

►拓展词汇——通其变
1．congratulate vt.祝贺→________ n．祝贺，恭贺；恭喜
2．announce vt.宣布，宣告，通知→________ n．布告，通知
3．prevent vt.阻止，阻碍→________ n．预防；防止→________ adj.可预防的；可阻止的→________ adj.预防性的，防备的
4．injure vt.伤害，损伤→________ n．伤害，损伤
5．energy n．能，能量；精力；能源→________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
6．move vt.搬动，挪动→________ n．运动，移动；活动
7．hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑→________ n．犹豫；不情愿
8．inspire vt.鼓舞，激励→________ n．激励，鼓励，灵感

►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 长期
2．________________ 弥补，补偿
3．________________ 对……作出反应；
作为对……的回复
4．________________ 不足为奇，并不奇怪
5．________________ 创造奇迹，
产生神奇作用
6．________________ 持续，坚持
7．________________ 对……进行最后
的润色或修饰
8．________________ 略有不适，不舒服
9．________________ 起源于

►典型句式——懂其用
1．It ＋be＋过去分词＋that从句
________________ active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
事实也证明，定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险较低。
2．the＋序数词(＋n.)＋动词不定式
When you plan an exercise routine, ________ is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.
制订锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善，是心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
3．“疑问词＋不定式”结构的句法功能
____________________ is also of great importance.
什么时间吃也很重要。
4．so that引导目的状语从句
Better still, we will update our fitness courses every few months ______________________ more popular courses can be included.
更好的是，我们将每隔几个月更新我们的健身课程，这样就可以包括更多受欢迎的课程。

【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺　congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺(常用复数)
congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth.
祝贺某人(做了)某事
congratulate oneself (on sth.)
(因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪
offer/send one's congratulations to sb.
向某人致以祝贺
congratulations (to sb.) on sth.
为某事(向某人)祝贺
[词语辨析]congratulate与celebrate

congratulate
后接人，常用于结构congratulate sb. on sth.“祝贺某人某事”
celebrate
后接事物，如生日、节日、纪念日、胜利之类的名词celebrate New Year庆祝元旦
Li Ming held a party to celebrate his admission to Tsinghua University, and all his friends came to congratulate him on it.
李明举行了一个聚会来庆祝自己被清华大学录取。他的朋友们都就此来祝贺他。
◎单句语法填空
①We offer our congratulations ________ you ________ your passing the College Entrance Examination.
②—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—________ (congratulate)! That's good news.
③She congratulated me warmly ________ my good exam results.
④The letter arrived, ________ (congratulate) me on my graduation from the university.
⑤You can congratulate ________ (you) on having done an excellent job.
◎一句多译
许多亲戚朋友都对他们的银婚表示祝贺。
⑥Many relatives and friends ______________________________ their silver wedding.
⑦Many relatives and friends ______________________________ their silver wedding.
完成句子
⑧—John and I ________________ (庆祝) our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh, ________________ (恭喜)!

2.reduce vt.减少，缩小　reduction n．减少
reduce...to... 减少到……压缩到/降低……(某个位置、程度)
reduce...by... 减少了……(by表示减少的幅度)(to表示减少的结果)
reduce sb. to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默
reduce sth. to ashes/ruins 把某物(尤指建筑物)化为灰烬/夷为废墟
be reduced to (doing) sth. 沦落到……地步
reduce our dependence on oil 减少我们对石油的依赖
reduce the generation gap 缩小代沟
She is anxious to go on a diet and take exercise in order to reduce her fat.
她很想节食并锻炼以减少身上的脂肪。
The expenses have been reduced to 1,000 yuan a month.每月的费用已降到1 000元。
Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
在过去的一年里，成本已经减少了20%。
◎单句语法填空
①Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.
②Her weight has been reduced ________ ten kilos by going on a diet.
③As he asked for two days' leave last month, his pay was reduced ________ 5% ________ 2,000 dollars.
◎完成句子
④One of the most effective ways to ____________________ (减轻压力) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
⑤He was reduced ________________ (到乞讨的地步).

3.stretch vt. & vi.伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸
stretch out 躺下
stretch sth. out 伸出，伸开(手、脚等)
stretch to/into/away 延伸到……
stretch your legs (久坐之后)散散步，活动活动腿脚
stretch oneself 伸懒腰
stretch across 延伸穿过；伸展跨过
Carl sat up in bed, yawned, and stretched.
卡尔从床上坐起来，打了个呵欠，伸了伸懒腰。
Row after row of orange trees stretched to the horizon.一排又一排的橙子树一直绵延到地平线。
[易混比较]
stretch v．伸展，延伸，并有可能超过限度；伸长、伸出(身体某部位)；
enlarge v．扩大，多指具体物品如相片的放大；
enlarge your vocabulary扩大词汇量
expand v．指范围、体积的扩大、增大，也可以指内容或细节的充实。
expand the business扩展业务
Reading will enlarge your vocabulary.
阅读将扩大你的词汇量。
Student numbers are expanding rapidly.
学生人数在迅速增加。
◎单句语法填空
①His scarf was so long that it could stretch ________ the room.
②I'm just going to stretch ________ on the couch for ten minutes.
③Jimmy stretched ________ his hand to take the candy.
◎完成句子
④最好先伸展一下僵硬的肌肉。
It is better to __________________________ first.
⑤他打个哈欠伸个懒腰。
He yawned and ________________________.

4.prevent vt.阻止，阻碍
prevent...from doing...　　　　阻止……做……
No one can prevent this plan (from) being carried out.谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。

[归纳拓展]
stop... (from) (doing) sth.
制止……做某事
keep... from (doing) sth.
阻止……做某事
protect... from/against (doing) sth.
保护……免受……伤害
They were stopped from entering the burning building.他们被拦在了燃烧着的大楼外面。
◎单句语法填空
①Their son was prevented ________ going to college last year because of their low income.
②The situation in that country should be prevented from ________ (become) worse.
③Soldiers have been sent to protect the crew ________ attack.
◎完成句子
④Carbon dioxide ________________ (阻止热量从……散发出去) the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.

5.injury n．伤害，损伤　injure vt.伤害，损害　injured adj.受伤的　　　　
(1)do sb. an injury＝do an injury to sb. 使某人受伤害
suffer an injury 受伤
escape/avoid injury 没有受伤
injury to the head 头部受伤
serious injury 重伤
(2)be badly/seriously injured 严重受伤
the injured 伤员
[词语辨析] injure, harm, wound与hurt

injure
一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤
harm
表示对身体、物质或精神上的严重损害，常指伤害人的肉体，损坏东西以及损害健康、品质、事业等
wound
主要用于肉体上的“创伤”，一般指严重的外伤，主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害
hurt
普通用语，在口语中常见。主要指有生命的东西“受伤”。既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害
◎单句语法填空
①The ________ (injure) were taken to the nearby hospital by an ambulance.
②The firefighters couldn't get close to the burning house in time, resulting in several deaths and ________ (injure)．
③Last Saturday, I went fishing with my fellows, only to have my left foot ________ (injure)．
◎选词填空：injure/harm/hurt/wound
④All dogs are capable of ________ human beings.
⑤You'll ________ her feelings if you forget her birthday.
⑥No one was seriously ________ in the traffic accident.
⑦In that war he was seriously ________ by a bullet.

6．lack n．缺乏，匮乏，短缺　vt. & vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺　lacking adj.缺乏的
(1)(a) lack of 缺乏……
for/through lack of 因缺乏……
no lack of... 充足的……
(2)lack (for) sth. 缺乏某物
be lacking in.... 缺少……
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and (a) lack of exercise.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。
The theatre has had to close for/through lack of support.这家剧院光顾者少只好关闭。
It may be a good report, but it seems to lack (for) facts.
这也许是一份好报告，但似乎缺少事实依据。
◎单句语法填空
①[2022·浙江6月改编]A lack ________ trust can make people work ________ you rather than for you.
◎完成句子
②—Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.
—______________________ (缺乏自信) is his Achilles' heel, I am afraid.
③More and more high­rise buildings have been built in big cities ________________(因缺少) space.
④________________ (尽管缺钱), his parents managed to send him abroad for further study.
⑤Now the problem is that we ______________________________ (缺乏新思想)．

7．announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知　announcement n．公告；宣布
announcer n. 播音员，主持人
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事
announce (to sb.) that... (向某人)宣布……；通知(某人)……
announce a decision/plan 宣布一项决定/计划
announce sb./yourself 通报某人/自己的到来
make an announcement 发表公告
It's announced that... 据宣布……
After everyone was seated, the chairman began to announce his plan to reform the tax system.
大家就座后，主席开始宣布他的改革税收制度的计划。
Please announce to your class that there will be no class tomorrow.
请通知你们班上的同学明天没有课。
The first few leaves on the ground announce the beginning of autumn.
地上最初的几片叶子宣告着秋季的开始。
[词语辨析] announce与declare

announce
指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息
declare
指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判、表明立场等
◎单句语法填空
①In an official statement last year, she formally ________ (announce) her resignation (辞职)．
②We were eager to hear the ________ (announce) of the winners of the race.
③It is wise to announce the news ________ the public.
◎完成句子
④________________________ (据宣告称) the groups had agreed to a ceasefire.
⑤I promise I'll ________________________ (发表声明) when I find a new job.
⑥请大家安静一下！我有一个通知要宣布。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

8．hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑　hesitation n．踌躇，迟疑
(1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth.
对(做)某事犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth. (因有顾虑而)不愿意去做某事
don't hesitate to do sth. 毫不犹豫做某事
hesitate for a moment 迟疑了片刻
(2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
a slight/brief hesitation 一丝犹豫
She was still hesitating about asking an acquaintance a favour.她还在犹豫要不要请一个熟人帮忙。
The saleswoman never hesitates to give customers a helping hand.这个女销售员毫不犹豫地帮助顾客。
Please don't hesitate to contact me if you are in doubt.如果你有疑问，请尽管和我联系。
◎单句语法填空
①In the event of difficulties, please do not hesitate ________ (contact) our Customer Service Department.
②When the girl entered the room, the boy followed without ________ (hesitate)．
◎完成句子
③We are at your service. ____________________________ (尽管向……求助) us if you have any further problems.
④She stood there, ______________________ (犹豫) whether or not to tell him the truth.
⑤She ____________________________ (毫不犹豫) accepting my offer.
⑥Don't ______________________ (犹豫作出) your decision once you think it over.

9.inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)　inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)　inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的　inspired adj.得到灵感的，品质优秀的
(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生某种情感
inspire sth. in sb. 激发某人的某种情感
be inspired by 受到……的启发/……的灵感来源
(2)provide inspiration (for sth.) (为某事)提供灵感
draw/take inspiration (from sb./sth.) 从(某人/某事)汲取灵感
under the inspiration of sb. 在某人的鼓舞下
creative/artistic inspiration 创作/艺术灵感
Seldom does he inspire me to write novels.
他很少鼓励我去写小说。
The small success inspired us with courage.
＝The small success inspired courage in us.
这小小的成功激发了我们的勇气。
They were inspired by the inspiring speech, and this inspiration was obviously effective.
他们被那场鼓舞人心的演讲所鼓舞，这种鼓舞显而易见地有效。
◎单句语法填空
①Yao Yue, 17, inspired many young people ________ (have) interest in computer science.
②With ________ (inspire) from other food cultures, American food culture can take a turn for the better.
③An artist who ________ (inspire) by the scene painted this beautiful picture.
◎完成句子
④Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book ____________________ (激发……的信心) students who wish to seek their own answers.
一句多译
他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。
⑤His encouraging remarks ________________________________________ me.
⑥His encouraging remarks __________________________________________ confidence.

►第二版块|重点短语
1．get into shape强身健体
I want to get into shape by doing exercise!
我想通过做运动使身体强壮起来！
in the shape of... 呈……的形状
in good/bad shape 情况良好/不好；体形好/不好
out of shape 变形，走样；不健康
keep/stay in shape 锻炼身体，保持健康
The garden is in the shape of a square.
这个花园是方形的。
We should not only be healthy, but also be in good shape.我们不仅应该身体好，还要保持好的体形。
Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push­ups to stay in shape.汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，他通常还做俯卧撑以保持身体健康。
[学法点拨]“get into＋n.”表示“进入……状态”，类似短语还有：
get into trouble　　　　陷入困境
get into office 就职
get into debt 欠债
◎单句语法填空
①She followed some advice from some experts that she should work out to get ________ shape.
②Mary is ________ good shape physically even if she doesn't do much exercise.
③Kim's birthday cake was in ________ shape of a train.
◎完成句子
④I'm determined to change my eating habits and ______________________ (强身健体)．
⑤She's bought an exercise bike to ______________________ (锻炼身体)．
⑥The lady is __________________ (身体状况好) because she does exercise every day.
⑦Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may ______________ (陷入困境).

2.do wonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
Even if it is simply a walk in nature, it will do wonders for your bonding.即使只是在大自然中散步，它也会为你们的亲密关系创造奇迹。
wonder about/at (对某事)感到惊讶
It's no wonder (that)．..＝No woner (that)．..
难怪……；不足为奇
It's a wonder (that)．.. 奇怪的是……；……真是个奇迹。
in/with wonder 惊奇地
I wonder if/whether... 我不知道是否(用于礼貌地询问某事)
It is a wonder that he shouldn't have passed the exam.他这次考试居然会不及格，真是奇怪。
They stared at the strange sight in wonder.
他们惊讶地看着那场奇景。
◎单句语法填空
①Your writing is so easy. It's ________ wonder anyone can read it.
②She gazed at the ocean ________ wonder.
③Even a brisk walk can do ________ (wonder) for our outlook and daily mood.
④________ is no wonder he speaks it like a native speaker.
◎完成句子
⑤________________________ (我在想能否) I could borrow your car.
⑥________________________ (这并不奇怪) no one got hurt.

3．above all最重要的是
after all 毕竟；终究
(not) at all 完全(不)；根本(不)
first of all 首先
in all 总共
all in all 总的说来，最重要的是
I don't know why you're so concerned. It isn't your problem after all.我不明白你为什么这样担心，这毕竟不是你的问题。
First of all, let me introduce my friend.
首先，让我介绍一下我的朋友。
◎完成句子
①__________________ (最重要的是), we must be honest about what we do not know.
②There were twenty people ______________ (总共) present at the meeting.
③John made some progress this year, but ________________ (总的来说), it's a pretty bad year for him.
④Sometimes he acts as if he __________________________________ (一点儿也不爱我们)．

4．stick with持续，坚持　　
be/get stuck in 卡住；陷入
can't stick doing sth. 无法忍受做某事
stick to sth. 遵守，信守；坚持
stick to the point/subject/facts 紧扣主题/题目/事实
stick at sth. 坚持不懈地做(某事)；持之以恒
be stuck with sth./sb. 被某事物/某人缠住
I'm stuck in a traffic jam and I can't get there on time.我陷入交通阻塞不能准时到那儿了。
Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalist of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你有没有遇到过这样的情况：有人控告你的记者，说他的报道完全失真？
◎单句语法填空
①Let's stick ________ the original plans.
②It's the kind of name that sticks ________ your mind.
③Gerry can't stick ________ (work) for them any longer.
④Miguel was determined to stick ________ his decision.
⑤If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to stick ________ it.

5.make up for弥补，补偿
The workers have made up their minds to make up for the lost time.
工人们已经下决心弥补失去的时间。　　　
make up 编造；组成；构成；弥补；化妆；和好
make up one's mind 下决心
be made up of 由……组成
In this way I can make up new moves using my“artificial intelligence”．这样，我就可以用我的“人工智能”编制出新的动作。
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
[学法点拨]“动词＋副词＋介词”结构
look down on　　　　轻视，瞧不起
look up to 尊敬，敬重
break away from 脱离；逃离
keep away from 远离
run out of 用完，用尽
think highly of 对……评价高
add up to 总数为
catch up with 赶上
come up with 提出，想出(答案等)
get along/on with 与……相处
put up with 容忍
do away with 摆脱，废除
go on with 继续
◎单句语法填空
①You may rely on it that he will make up ________ the loss.
②The medical team was made up ________ ten experts.
◎完成句子
③We don't like him because he likes ____________________ (编造借口) whenever he makes mistakes.
④Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she ________________ (弥补) it with hard work.
⑤Why do we have to ________________ (容忍) Sue's selfish behavior? We should teach her to care for others.
⑥My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had ________ (用完 ) petrol.


►第三版块|典型句式
1．Sb./Sth. be said to...据说……
[教材原句]Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th­century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi...
传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士……创立了太极拳。
[句式分析]相当于It be said that sb./sth...或People say that...。
(1) be said to be/do...据说是/做……
Ken is said to be very good at operating computers.
＝It is said that/People say that Ken is very good at operating computers.据说肯擅长操作电脑。
(2) be said to be doing sth.据说正在做某事
She is said to be studying in America.
＝It is said that she is studying in America.
据说她正在美国学习。
(3)be said to have done sth.据说已经做了某事
At least one policeman is said to have been injured in the accident.
＝It is said that at least one policeman was injured in the accident.
据说至少有一名警察在这次事故中受伤。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①It is often said ________ human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
②________ is believed that many countries will think highly of China's role in helping with the world's peace.
[能力提升]句型转换
③Green is said to be the most restful color.
→__________________________ green is the most restful color.
④It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
→Carbon dioxide is said ____________________ the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
2．“疑问词＋不定式”结构
[教材原句]When to eat is also of great importance.
什么时间吃也很重要。
[句式分析]when to eat为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作主语。
疑问词的选择可依据此疑问词在句中充当的成分而定。疑问代词what, who, whom, which, whose等一般充当句子的主语、宾语或定语；疑问副词when, where, how等一般充当句子的状语。
When and where to have the meeting hasn't been decided yet.
何时、何地开会还未确定。(作主语)
I hardly know what to say before you.
我几乎不知道在你面前该说什么。(作宾语)
Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends.
也许最难的挑战是如何在没有朋友的情况下生存。(作表语)
She had no idea which book to read first.
她不知道先读哪一本书。(作同位语)
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①I really don't know what ________ (do) next.
②My question is where ________ (find) the answer.
③Please explain (to me) ________ to begin and how to do it.
④Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast.
[能力提升]完成句子
⑤明天去哪儿还没决定。
______________________ tomorrow has not been decided.
＝__________________________________ tomorrow has not been decided.
⑥我们讨论了视频里面放什么。
We debated over ______________________ the video.

3．状语从句的省略
[教材原句]To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.为避免软组织受伤，锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
[句式分析]句中when exercising是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，补充完整应为when you are exercising。
(1)省略原则：从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，且谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。
(2)有上述用法的常见连词：
时间类：once/when/while/as/before等
让步类：though/although/even if/even though
条件类：if，unless
方式类：as，as if，as though等
Once (it is) given, the command must be obeyed.命令一旦下达，必须要遵守。
There are some health problems that, when (health problems are) not treated in time, can become bigger ones later on.
有一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，日后可能会变成更大的问题。
Be careful while (you are) crossing the road.
当你过马路时，一定要当心。
Though (he was) tired, he went on carrying building materials.
虽然很疲劳，但他继续搬运建筑材料。
Video games can be a poor influence if (video games are) left in the wrong hands.视频游戏如果落在不合适的人的手中，将产生极坏影响。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①Look out for cars when ________ (cross) the street.
②While ________ (climb) the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
③Learn to keep up a good state of mind when ________ (come) across hardship on your way to achieving your dream.
④Though ________ (bring) up in Okla­homa, Joe was born in Texas.
[能力提升]把加黑的状语从句改为省略形式
⑤Children, when they are accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
⑥I'm interested in Music Club at weekends and I'd like to join it if it is possible.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
⑦Dad's eyebrows furrowed (紧锁) as if he was in deep thought.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

4．so that引导目的状语从句
[教材原句]Better still, we will update our fitness courses every few months so that more popular courses can be included.更好的是，我们将每隔几个月就更新一下健身课程以便更多流行的课程能够包括在内。
[句式分析]本句为复合句，so that引导目的状语从句。
so that为从属连词，引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便，为了”，相当于in order that，从句中常使用can，could，may，might等情态动词。
I got up early this morning so that/in order that I could catch the early bus.今天早上我起得很早以便赶上早班车。
[归纳拓展]so that还可以引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，所以”。从句中一般不用can和may等情态动词，主从句间可用逗号隔开。
I got up early this morning, so that I caught the early bus.今天早上我起得很早，所以赶上了早班车。
[基础练习]完成句子
①The people all over the world are trying to save energy __________________________ (以便保护地球)．
②She had not planned her time well, __________________________ (所以没有完成家庭作业)．
[能力提升]一句多译
③我得尽快完成这项工作，以便能早点回去。
I have to finish the job as soon as possible __________________________________. (so that/in order that)
＝I have to finish the job as soon as possible __________________________________. (so as to/in order to)

5．make＋宾语＋宾补
[教材原句]I am sure it will make the sports centre more popular.
我确信这会使体育中心更受欢迎。
[句式分析]本句为复合句。I am sure为主句，其后为省略了引导词的宾语从句，该从句中的make the sports centre more popular为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
“make＋宾语＋宾补”表示“使某人/某物……”，充当宾补的可以是名词、不带to的不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。
It was this movie that made him a star.
是这部电影使他成为明星的。
Nothing will make me change my mind.
什么也改变不了我的想法。
Can you make yourself understood in English?
你能用英语表达你的意思吗？
When I reached the theatre, the tickets had been booked up, which made me upset.
当我到达剧院的时候，票已经订完了，这使我很难过。
[学法点拨](1)“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构中有时用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语(不定式、动名词或从句等)放在宾语补足语之后。
(2)make sb. do sth.中的do为不带“to”的动词不定式，但在被动语态中，应将“to”还原。
The Internet makes it easier for people to get the information they want.互联网使得人们更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。
The teacher made him stay after school.
→He was made by the teacher to stay after school.
他被老师要求放学后留下来。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①I had to shout to make myself ________ (hear) above the music.
②The use of computers has made ________ possible for more people to work at home.
③He was made ________ (work) for twelve hours every day.
[能力提升]句型转换
④The police made them stand up against the wall.
→They were made by the police __________________________________ against the wall.
句式仿写
⑤她将照顾全家人作为自己的责任。(make it＋n.＋不定式)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
⑥他已经明确表示他不会改变主意。(make it＋adj.＋从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

6．否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装
[教材原句]Neither can exist independent of the other; for example, there is no shadow without light.(阴和阳)彼此不能独立存在；比如，没有光就不会有影子。
[句式分析]否定副词(词组)never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，by no means，at no time，in no case，not only，no sooner，not until等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分置于主语之前。
Never have I heard or seen such a thing.
我从未听说或见过这样的事情。
Seldom does he go to the film.他很少去看电影。
Hardly could I recognize him yesterday.
昨天我几乎认不出他来了。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①Not until I told him ________ (do) little John focus his attention on his homework.
[能力提升]完成句子
②In no case __________________________ (学生被允许抽烟) in school.


【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．So, let us ________ (假设) that pull­up can stretch our bones.
2．We went out to the gym ________ (附近). Bob hadn't been to a game for a few weeks.
3．I'm writing to apply for the ________ (职位) as a student volunteer.
4．Both of us are more than ________ (伙伴). We are close friends.
5．She felt that going back to live in her home town would be a ________ (反向的) step.
6．I like to work out in the morning, because the air is so fresh to ________ (呼吸)．
7．If you're the person who is in the wrong, just ________ (承认) it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.
8．Believe it or not, giving up smoking ________ (减少) the risk of heart disease.
9．To our surprise, the studio has a wide ________ (一系列) of modern facilities.
10．Actually, they completely ignored these facts as if they never ________ (存在)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It is said ________ body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
2．So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of ________ (exist)．
3．For Pahlsson, ring's return was ________ wonder.
4．Still, most of us volunteers ________ (breath) a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.
5．The coach is able to focus ________ the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.
6．Or are you just looking ________ a place to relax after a long day?
7．The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists ________ (explore) the outer space.
8．A few students hesitated ________ (start). They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.
9．The youngsters admitted ________ (plan) trips around potential photo­opportunities and then messaging friends.
10．I'm going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore) the history of the castle.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我不知道如何和我的合伙人相处。
I don't know ______________________.
2．很难适应他的位置。
__________________________ the position where he is.
3．自己一个人锻炼是多么无聊啊。
__________________________ to be working out alone.
4．我敢肯定，你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现在附近。
__________________________ nearby sooner or later.
5．难怪她误会了他，都是因为他英语口语很差。(no wonder)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
6．我发现她很容易相处。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
7．我们发现这个故事很鼓舞人心。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
8．一个如此难取悦的人一定很难共事。
A man who is so difficult ________________________
__________________________.
9．这个消息真的让我心烦意乱，因此我没有睡好觉。
This news really upset me _______________________________
_________________________________.
10．我擦了擦汗以便能睡个好觉。
I wiped the sweat ______________________________________________.









Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．tend　2.assume　3.congratulation　4.reduce　5.announce
6．maintain　7.throughout　8.prevent　9.energy　10.injury
11．movement　12.master　13.nowadays　14.hesitate　15.satisfaction
阅读词汇
1．蛋白质　2.设备；配备，装备　3.运动员　4.拳击运动
5．冠军，第一名　6.球场；法院，法庭；宫廷　7.健身房，体育馆　8.搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人　9.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)　10.简图，图解，图表，示意图　11.汽油　12.肌肉，肌
13．慢跑锻炼　14.滑雪(运动)　15.引体向上　16.骨头，骨
拓展词汇
1．congratulation　2.announcement　3.prevention　preventable　preventive　4.injury　5.energetic　6.movement　7.hesitation
8．inspiration
高频短语
1．over the long term　2.make up for　3.in response to　4.no wonder　5.do wonders　6.stick with　7.put the finishing touches to　8.under the weather　9.be rooted in
典型句式
1．It has also been proven that　2.the first thing to consider　3.When to eat　4.so that
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①to　on/upon　②Congratulations　③on/upon
④congratulating　⑤yourself　⑥congratulated them on/upon　⑦offered/sent their congratulations to them on/upon　⑧will celebrate　congratulations
2．①being reduced　②by　③by　to　④reduce stress
⑤to begging
3．①across　②out　③out　④stretch the tight muscles
⑤stretched himself
4．①from　②becoming　③against/from　④prevents/stops/keeps the heat from getting out of
5．①injured　②injuries　③injured　④harming　⑤hurt
⑥injured　⑦wounded
6．①of　against　②Lack of self­confidence　③for/through lack of
④Though lacking money　⑤are lacking in new ideas
7．①announced　②announcement　③to　④It was announced that　⑤make an announcement　⑥Please be quiet, everyone! I have an announcement to make.
8．①to contact　②hesitation　③Don't hesitate to turn to
④hesitating about/over　⑤had no hesitation in　⑥hesitate about making
9．①to have　②inspiration　③was inspired　④inspires confidence in　⑤inspired confidence in　⑥inspired me with
第二版块|重点短语
1．①in　②in　③the　④get into shape　⑤stay/keep in shape
⑥in good shape　⑦get into trouble
2．①no　②in/with　③wonders　④It　⑤I was wondering if
⑥It's no wonder/No wonder
3．①Above all　②in all　③all in all　④doesn't love us at all
4．①with　②in　③working　④to　⑤at
5．①for　②of　③making up excuses　④makes up for
⑤put up with　⑥run out of
第三版块|典型句式
1．①that　②It　③It is said that　④to be heating
2．①to do　②to find　③when/where　④how　⑤Where to go　Where we will go　⑥what to put into
3．①crossing　②climbing　③coming　④brought　⑤when accompanied by their parents　⑥if possible　⑦as if in deep thought
4．①so that the earth can be protected　②so that she did not finish her homework　③so that/in order that I can go back earlier　so as to/in order to go back earlier
5．①heard　②it　③to work　④to stand up　⑤She made it her duty to look after the whole family.　⑥He has made it clear that he is not going to change his mind.
6．①did　②should students be allowed to smoke
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．assume　2.nearby　3.position　4.partners　5.backward
6．breathe　7.admit　8.reduces　9.range　10.existed
Ⅱ.
1．that　2.existence　3.a　4.breathe　5.on　6.for　7.to explore　8.to start　9.planning　10.to explore
Ⅲ.
1．how to get along with my partner
2．It is really/quite difficult to adapt to
3．How boring it is
4．I'm pretty sure your missing glasses will turn up
5．No wonder she misunderstood him. It was all because of his poor spoken English
6．I find it easy to get on with her
7．We find the story (to be) very inspiring
8．to please must be hard to work with
9．so that I didn't sleep well
10．so that I could sleep well/have a good sleep