2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Outofthisworld学生用书牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

选择性必修第三册　Unit 2　Out of this world
►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ vt. 使烦恼，使担心；花费时
间精力(做某事)；打扰
vi. 花费时间精力(做某事)
n. 麻烦，困难
2．____________ vt. 评估，估计，评价
3．____________ n. 维护，保养；维持，保持
4．____________ n. 条件，状况；(circumstances)境况，(尤指)经济状况
5．____________ adj. 至关重要的，关键性的
6．____________ vt. 严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练
n. 训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力
7．____________ n. 居所，住处；庇护
vt. 保护，掩蔽
vi. 躲避
8．____________ vt. 包括，包含；组成，构成
9．____________ adj. 必不可少的，对……极重要的；维持生命所必需的
10．____________ n. 起源，起因；出身


►阅读词汇——知其意
1．creature n. ________________
2．mosquito n．(pl. mosquitoes or mosquitos)
________________
3．radiation n. ________________
4．astronaut n. ________________
5．gravity n. ________________
6．leisure n. ________________
7．crew n. ________________
8．mission n. ________________
9．pill n. ________________
10．ceiling n. ________________
11．furthermore adv. ________________


►拓展词汇——通其变
1．cover vt.盖，覆盖；包括，涵盖；走完(一段路程)；支付；报道→________ n．新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围
2．luxury n．不常有的乐趣(或享受)；奢侈品→________ adj.十分舒适的；奢侈的
3．credible adj.可信的→________ adj.难以置信的→________ adv.极其，极端地；令人难以置信
4．calculate vt.计算，核算；预测→________ n．计算，核算；预测
5．expose vt.显露；揭露；使接触，使受体验→________ n．面临，遭受；揭露；报道→________ adj.无遮盖的，无保护的
6．frequency n．发生率，出现率；频繁；频率→________ adj.经常的，频繁的→________ adv.经常地，频繁地
7．absence n．缺乏，不存在；缺席→________ adj.缺乏的，缺席的，不在的
8．maintain v．维持→________ n．维护；保养；维持
9．value n．价值 v．重视→________ vt.评估；评价，估价


►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 使进一步了解……
2．________________ 鉴于，考虑到
3．________________ 为……打下基础
4．in the circumstances ________________
5．plain to see ________________


►典型句式——懂其用
1．as引导让步状语从句
____________________________________， spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.
尽管地球上的景色美妙绝伦，但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。
2．be of＋抽象名词“具有……特征或属性”
Spending some time in the gym ________________________________________.
花些时间在健身房锻炼对宇航员的健康是至关重要的。
3．There's nothing we like more than...我们最喜欢的是……
(There's nothing we like less than...我们最不喜欢的是……)
During our leisure time, __________________________________________ and watch our remarkable planet go by, taking pictures for our family and friends back home.
在闲暇时间，我们最喜欢做的事就是和其他工作人员一起舒服地坐下来，看着我们非凡的地球经过，拍下照片给地球上的家人和朋友看。
4．thus＋现在分词短语作状语
With each space mission comes greater insight, ____________________________________ along the same path of adventure.
每次太空任务的进行，随之而来的是更深刻的理解，激励着我们沿着同一条冒险之路继续前行。


【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．absence n．缺乏，不存在；缺席　absent adj.缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的　　
(1)during/in one's absence 在某人不在的时候
in the absence of 因缺乏……
absence from work/school 缺勤/缺课
(2)be absent from 缺席(be present at到场)
be absent from work 缺勤
be absent from school 缺课
an absent­minded expression 心不在焉的神情
[学法点拨]­ent结尾的形容词→­ence结尾的名词
intelligent adj.聪明的→intelligence n．智力
different adj.不同的→difference n．不同
confident adj.自信的→confidence n．自信
present adj.出席的，到场的→presence n．存在，出席
excellent adj.卓越的，极好的→excellence n．优秀，长处
patient adj.耐心的→patience n．耐心
silent adj.沉默的→silence n．沉默
independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立
evident adj.明显的→evidence n．证据
◎单句语法填空
①There were so many people __________ (absence) from the meeting that it had to be put off.
②Her ________ (absent) of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.
③Concerned about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was often absent ________ class.

2.occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于　occupation n．[C]工作，职业[U]侵占，占领；居住，占用　occupied adj.忙于……的
(1)occupy oneself (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙于(做)某事
occupy time/room 占用时间/空间(此时相当于take up)
(2)change sb.'s occupation 换工作
choose an occupation 挑选职业
take up an occupation 就业
a full­time occupation 全职工作
be under occupation 在占领下
(3)be occupied (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙于(做)某事
be occupied by 被……占用/占领
[词语辨析]occupation, profession, career, job与employment
(1)occupation泛指任何一种工作，常用于正式文件。
(2)profession指需要特别教育和训练的职业，如医生、律师、教师等。
(3)career指多年甚至终生从事的职业。
(4)job可指任何有收益的工作，指为雇主工作。
(5)employment指工作、就业。
◎单句语法填空
①I don't want to choose engineer as my ________ (occupy) because I don't want to devote myself to lifeless machines.

②The team are occupied in ________ (drill) day in and day out.
③As far as I know, Jack is occupied ________ an art show now and can't help to arrange the meeting.
④________ (occupy) in making preparations for the coming exam, she couldn't afford any more time for the party.
⑤The bridegroom ________ (occupy) in making arrangements for his wedding ceremony now.
⑥The capital has been occupied ________ the rebel army.

3．evaluate vt.评估，估计，评价　evaluation n．评价；评估
(1)evaluate the costs of 评估……的费用
evaluate one's ability 评估某人的能力
evaluate the value/quality of... 评估……的价值/质量
evaluate the service of the hotel 评价旅馆的服务
(2)an evaluation of the health care system 对医疗保健制度的评价
◎单句语法填空
①The effects of the drug on patients' behaviour are extremely difficult ________ (evaluate)．
②It is widely acknowledged that students should ________ (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.
③We need to carry out a proper ________ (evaluate) of the new system.

4．circumstance n．条件，状况；(circumstances)境况，(尤指)经济状况　　　
social circumstances 社会环境
narrow circumstances 穷困
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此
in/under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不
under all circumstances 无论如何
She did the job very well in the circumstances.
她在那种情况下仍把工作干得很出色。
Under no circumstances can you take the risk of leaving him alone.
你无论如何都不能冒险留下他一个人。
[学法点拨]表示否定意义的介词短语in/under no circumstances(在任何情况下都不)，at no time(在任何时候都不)，on no condition(无论如何都不)，on no account(决不)位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
◎单句语法填空
①Under no ________ (circumstance) will I give in to your unreasonable request.
②________ certain circumstances, I have to take risks to protect my kids.


5．exposure n．面临，遭受；揭露；报道　expose v．使暴露；揭发；使曝光；陈列
(1)exposure to sth. 暴露于……
exposure to the cold 遭受寒冷
have a lot of exposure 得到诸多报道
the exposure of 对……的揭露
(2)expose...to... 使……面临……，使……遭受……；暴露……给……；使……接触……
expose oneself to... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……
be exposed to 暴露于……
expose sb. as... 揭露某人为……
◎单句语法填空
①Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed ________ very loud music every day.
②The more you ________ (expose) to the English­speaking environment, the better you will learn the language.
③Children ________ (expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those challenges.
④________ (expose) to the sunlight for too long will do harm to your skin.
⑤Daniel's early ________ (expose) to motor racing did not excite his interest.

6.crew n．全体工作人员；全体乘务人员，全体船员；专业团队
a crew of 一组工作人员
a film crew 电影摄制组
ground crew (机场的)地勤人员
a camera crew 摄制组
aircraft/air/flight crew 机组/机务人员
a construction crew 施工员；施工队
a rescue crew 救护队
crew members 全体机组人员
◎单句语法填空
①None of the passengers and crew ________ (be) injured.
②Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across ________ crew making a new film with one of my favourite actors.
③There ________ a large audience in the hall and the audience ________ lost in the music.


7．crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的(近义词：critical, essential, vital)


be crucial to 对……至关重要
It is crucial that... ……是至关重要的/至关重要的是……
◎单句语法填空
①It is crucial ________ the problem is tackled immediately.
②The Conference delivered a clear message: it is crucial ________ (focus) on both treatment and prevention.
③It is advisable for people to take regular exercise for it is crucial ________ people's physical and mental health.

8．agency n．机构；代理处　agent n．代理人；经纪人
(1)create an agency 创办一个机构
establish an agency 成立一个代理处
operate an agency 经营一个机构
an advertising agency 广告公司；广告商
a housing agency 房屋中介
a ticket agency 售票代理处
a travel/tourist agency 旅行社
(2)an insurance agent 保险经纪人
◎单句语法填空
①By the time I was twenty­five, I'd already finished two novels and had an ________ (agency)．
②Having struggled to find a job for months, Mary finally took a position at a local advertising ________ (agent)．

9．origin n．起源，起因；出身　originate v．发源；创立；original adj.原先的，最初的；首创的；新颖的
n．原作，原件　originally adv.原来；起初 　
(1)by origin 出身，血统
a person's country of origin 某人的出生国
the origin of ……的来源
the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源
(2)originate from 源于……
originate from practice 源于实践
(3)original edition 原版
the original settlers 早期移民
the original owner 原主
an original idea 独到的见解
a highly original design 极具原创性的设计
◎单句语法填空
①Many buildings on the campus are his ________ (origin) creations.
②My early intention of gardening may not have originated ________ my love for nature.
③The symbol of the organization was ________ (original) just the red cross.
④A teacher recently gave a lesson on how Chinese words ________ (origin) from drawings of what they represented.

10.motive n．原因，动机，目的　motivate v．激励，激发　motivation n．动机 　 　
(1)the profit motive 谋利的动机
have a motive for... 有……的动机
be suspicious of one's motive 怀疑某人的动机
There seems to be no motive for... 似乎没有……的动机。
(2)motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
highly motivated employees 积极性很高的员工
(3)the motivation for (doing) sth. (做)某事的动机/原因
the motivation behind sth. 某事背后的动机
[词语辨析]motive与motivation
motive尤指“隐藏的动机或原因”；
motivation指做某事的动机或原因。
◎单句语法填空
①She has a natural ability to understand the ________ (motive) of others.
②He ________ (motivate) by a desire to win first prize during the competition last month.
③He's intelligent enough but he lacks ________ (motivate) in terms of learning.
④I put it to you that you are the only person who had ________ motive for the crime.
⑤There seemed to be no motive ________ the murder.

11.calculate vt.计算，核算；预测　calculation n．计算；估计；预测　calculator n．计算器

(1)calculate the total cost of the trip 算出旅行的全部费用
calculate how much/how many...we need 计算我们需要多少……
calculate...roughly 估算……
calculate that... 预测……
be calculated to do sth. 打算/故意做某事
(2)mental calculation 心算
beyond calculation 无法估计
a pocket calculator 袖珍计算器
◎单句语法填空
①The satellite enables us ________ (calculate) their precise location anywhere in the world.
②I make some rough ________ (calculate) in the back of an envelope.
③Mother's devotion to children can hardly be ________ (calculate)．
④His speech was calculated ________ (cause) trouble.

12．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围　cover v．报道；覆盖；包括；涉及；行走；足以支付　　　　　
(1)media/newspaper coverage 媒体/报纸报道
press coverage 新闻报道
(2)cover annual conference 报道年会新闻
cover a good deal of ground 占地面积大
be covered by/with 被……覆盖
be covered by/with forest 被森林覆盖
cover a distance of 走……的距离
cover the expenses 支付花销
cover up 完全盖住，掩饰
◎单句语法填空
①Any event attended by the actor received widespread media ________ (cover)．
②The village became well­known suddenly for buildings thickly ________ (cover) with graffiti.
③The lake was covered ________ a sheet of ice last year while there is none this year.
④________ (cover) an area of 108 square kilometres, the mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources.


13．shelter n．居所，住所；庇护；避难处　vt.保护，掩蔽　vi.躲避
(1)take shelter from 躲避
give sb. shelter 庇护某人
seek shelter from... 寻求庇护以躲避……
provide food and shelter for 为……提供食物和住所
under the shelter of 在……庇护下
a homeless shelter 无家可归者的收容所
put up a shelter from the rain 建一个躲雨的地方
(2)shelter...from... 保护……以躲避……
shelter the homeless 庇护无家可归者
◎单句语法填空
①The first thing he did was to find shelter ________ the freezing wind and snow.
②I wrapped myself heavily and ________ (shelter) well from the freezing and blowing weather.
③Thick bush was growing there, ________ (shelter) thousands of insects and lizards.

14．incredibly adv.极其，极端地；令人难以置信　incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
credible adj.可信的；可靠的　　　
(1)

(2)incredible＝unbelievable 难以置信的
incredible coincidence 难以置信的巧合
an incredible story 一个不可思议的故事
at an incredible speed 以难以置信的速度
It is incredibly easy to use and understand.
它非常容易使用和理解。
◎单句语法填空
①I'm ________ (incredible) grateful for what the company has provided for me.
②It seemed incredible ________ she had been there a week already.


►第二版块|重点短语
1．in view of鉴于，考虑到
In view of the above­mentioned facts, we wish to make the following proposals.
鉴于上述情况，我们提出以下建议。
(1)其他同义表达：in consideration of, given (that), seeing (that), considering (that)
(2)in honour of 为了向……表示敬意
in celebration of 庆祝
in search of 寻找
in need of 需要
in case of 假使，如果
in favour of 支持，赞同
in praise of 歌颂
◎单句语法填空
①In view ________ your experience in the Students' Union, I think you are more suitable for this position than other candidates.
②________ (give) your extensive experience in the field, we are glad to appoint you as our agent.
③________ (consider) that he's been off sick all week, he's unlikely to come.


2．go far beyond远超出
To our surprise, our success went far beyond what we thought possible.令我们吃惊的是，我们的成功远远超出了我们的想象。
go far 足够；大有出息/前途，很有成就；大有帮助
go farther and fare worse 越往前越糟糕，每况愈下
go for 去接，去请(某人)；去拿，去取(某物)；攻击，抨击，批评；十分喜欢；(以某一价格)卖出；试图得到
◎完成句子
①Some people's rich imagination and sharp talent ______________________________ (远远超出我们的理解)．
②Finding time to eat dinner as a family has a series of benefits that ______________________________ (超过那些饭菜的营养)．
③It ______________________________________________ (无法达到这样的目标) in such terrible circumstances.
④If the child gets worse, I shall have ______________________ (去请医生)．
⑤The city is not too bad; my job is all right, and the house is a bit small but you could ______________________________________________(越来越糟糕), I always say.

3.plain to see显而易见的
His devotion to music is plain to see.
他对音乐的挚爱是显而易见的。
We read a lot of children's books and drew pictures, but it was plain to see that he was bored.我们读了很多儿童书，还挥毫作画，但明显可以看出他提不起兴趣。
◎完成句子
①His feelings were ________________ (显而易见) in his honest face, and his large brown hands were trembling.
②________________ (显而易见) that smoking is harmful to health.


►第三版块|典型句式
1．as引导让步状语从句
[教材例句]Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.
尽管地球上的景色美妙绝伦，但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。
[句式分析]as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。如表语是名词，其前的不定冠词a(n)在倒装语序中应省略；若动词原形前置，从句要有may或might。
Bad as the weather is, we'll make a trip.
即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。
Fast as you read, you can't finish the book so soon.
纵然你读得快，你也不能这么快读完这本书。
Object as you may, I'll go.纵使你反对，我也要去。
Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.(＝Though/Although he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do.)
虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。
[基础练习]完成句子
①__________________________________ (尽管他老了), he works just as hard as he did before.
②__________________________________ (尽管她是个女孩), she was very brave.
③__________________________________ (尽管他的行为很奇怪), there are still some people who would like to get on with him.
④__________________________________ (尽管我们面临着很大的压力), we need to remain optimistic and work hard to achieve the goal whatever happens.

2．be of＋抽象名词　具有……特征或属性
[教材例句]Spending some time in the gym is of vital importance to astronauts' health.
花些时间在健身房锻炼对宇航员的健康是至关重要的。
[句式分析]“be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋该抽象名词的同根形容词”，可作定语和表语。
[归纳拓展](1)在抽象名词的前面可用little, some, any, no, great, not much等修饰。
The invention is of great importance.
＝The invention is very important.
这是一项非常重要的发明。
His speech is of little significance.
＝His speech is not significant.他的演讲不重要。
(2)be of use＝be useful有用的
be of help＝be helpful有帮助的
be of importance＝be important重要的
be of value＝be valuable有价值的
be of benefit＝be beneficial有利的
be of significance＝be significant有重大意义的
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①Honestly speaking, this speech is of great ________ (important) to the college students who are short of experience of life.
②While the Internet is very ________ (help), I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.
③From this activity, we have realized that building up our body is of great ________ (significant), and we have also learned more about “persistence leads to success”．
④The Ming Dynasty vase is ________ great value.
⑤This measure is ________ (benefit) to the improvement of the working conditions.

3．It has been calculated that...(it作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语)
[教材原句]It has been calculated that the global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year.
据统计，全球航天经济每年增长数十亿美元。
[句式分析]本句式中，it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。that在从句中仅起连接作用，不作句子成分，也无实际意义。该句谓语用了现在完成时的被动语态。
[归纳拓展]“It＋be＋过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)＋that从句．”此类句式可以进行转换：
It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
＝Body language is said to account for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。
[基础练习]完成句子
①地球内部有一个磁场，这是人们早就知道的。
__________________ for some time ________ there is a magnetic field inside the earth.
②众所周知，杨利伟是中国第一位飞入太空的航天员。
________________________Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut to fly into space.
③据说王教授要来做关于他在海上冒险的演讲。
Professor Wang is announced ______________ to make a speech about his adventures at sea.

4．the＋序数词＋(名词＋)不定式
[教材原句]．..Yuri Gagarin became the first man to journey into outer space.
……尤里·加加林成为进入外太空旅行的第一人。
[句式分析](1)“the＋序数词＋(名词＋)不定式”表示“第几个做……的”，其中不定式作后置定语。
(2)当被修饰词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，通常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰词与不定式之间是主动关系。
She was the first person to think of the idea.
她是第一个想到这个主意的人。
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来，最后一个走。
[归纳拓展]不定式作后置定语的其他情况：
(1)当被修饰词被形容词最高级或the only, the very, the next, the last等修饰时，常用不定式作定语；
(2)抽象名词ability，attempt，chance，promise，reason，time，way等后常用不定式作定语；
(3)表示将来的动作时。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①He is the first Chinese citizen ________ (win) this award.
②The fastest learner and the first ________ (turn) on the tablet is the 8­year­old Kelbesa Negusse.
③A build­it­yourself solar still is one of the best ways ________ (obtain) drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.
④I took notes during the meeting, but I haven't had a chance ________ (write) them into a report so far.

【跟踪演练】　　
Ⅰ.短语汉译英
1．暴露于…… ________________
2．鉴于，考虑到 ________________
3．有重大意义的 ________________
4．做某事是至关重要的 ________________
5．在……中发挥重要作用 ________________
6．自我控制 ________________
7．空闲时 ________________
8．在某人不在的时候 ________________
9．缺席 ________________
10．到场 ________________
11．费心做某事 ________________
12．忙于(做)某事 ________________
13．使进一步了解 ________________
14．在这种情况下；既然如此 ________________
15．在任何情况下都不 ________________
16．……的来源 ________________
17．源于…… ________________
18．激励某人做某事 ________________
19．(做)某事的动机/原因 ________________
20．把……投入到…… ________________
21．远超出 ________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．________ (consider) that the plan was too risky, the administration eventually didn't adopt it although the designer's analysis sounded sensible.
2．The bus was held up by the snow storm, thus ________ (cause) the delay of our departure.
3．The expert estimated the famous artist's ________ (origin) paintings were worth 100,000 dollars altogether.
4．We ________ (origin) planned to stay for just a few days but ended up living there permanently.
5．Washing hands ________ (frequent) is an incredibly good personal habit, which can effectively stop the spread of many infectious diseases.
6．Accidents have become more ________ (frequency) over the past years for lack of discipline of many drivers.
7．All the sales agents are required ________ (motivate) their team members while boosting their sales.
8．It was plain to see that the doctor had figured out the patient's ________ (motivate) for asking him the question.
9．He ________ (invest) most of the money in training his child to be an astronomer over the past 12 years.
10．The project has demanded considerable ________ (invest) of resolution, time and effort.
11．In the ________ (absent) of gray wolves, the goat population grew rapidly.
12．For such a splendid ceremony, it's astonishing that so many people should be ________ (absence)．
13．Apart from the benefit of saving money, she also doesn't bother ________ (get) up early to prepare breakfast any longer.
14．With the dynamic technology paving the way, many new ________ (occupy) are popping up, such as online training.
15．________ (occupy) in looking after my sister and brother at home, my mother no longer appears in her usual elegant manner.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．对全体工作人员来说，自律是至关重要的，这将为以后的成功奠定基础。(vital, crew, discipline, lay the foundation for，非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．该机构由三名专家、十名助理和十名机械师组成。(agency, comprise, assistant, mechanic)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．显而易见，强烈的动机和不断的重复可以极大地提高学习效率。(plain to see, motive, constant, incredibly)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．在投资前进行准确的核算具有重要意义。(investment, be＋of＋抽象名词)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．此外，在闲暇时间，天文学家通过望远镜凝视太空。(furthermore, leisure, astronomer, telescope)
________________________________________________________________________
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6．使我们的城市免受沙尘危害的是茂密的森林。(shelter, dust, coverage，主语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．在没有重力的情况下，宇航员飘浮在太空中，这有时对他们是一种威胁。(absence, gravity, astronaut, float，非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
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8．在任何情况下，向其他国家泄露国家的秘密任务都将受到法律的严厉惩罚。(circumstance, exposure, mission)
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Unit 2　Out of this world
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．bother　2.evaluate　3.maintenance　4.circumstance
5．crucial　6.discipline　7.shelter　8.comprise　9.vital　10.origin
阅读词汇
1．动物，生物；人　2.蚊子　3.辐射，放射线　4.宇航员，航天员　5.重力，地球引力；严重性；严肃　6.闲暇，空闲　7.全体工作人员；全体乘务人员，全体船员；专业团队　8.任务；使命，天职；军事行动；太空飞行任务　9.药丸，药片　10.天花板；上限　11.此外，再者
拓展词汇
1．coverage　2.luxurious　3.incredible　incredibly
4．calculation　5.exposure　exposed　6.frequent　frequently　7.absent　8.maintenance　9.evaluate
高频短语
1．cast new light on　2.in view of　3.lay the foundation for　4.在这种情况下，既然如此　5.显而易见的
典型句式
1．Splendid as the view of the Earth is
2．is of vital importance to astronauts' health
3．there's nothing we like more than to sit back with the rest of the crew
4．thus motivating us to continue
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①absent　②absence　③from
2．①occupation　②drilling　③with　④Occupied　⑤is occupied　⑥by
3．①to evaluate　②be evaluated　③evaluation
4．①circumstances　②Under/In
5．①to　②are exposed　③Exposure/Being exposed　④exposure
6．①were　②a　③was　were
7．①that　②to focus　③to
8．①agent　②agency
9．①original　②from　③originally　④originated
10．①motives　②was motivated　③motivation　④a　⑤for
11．①to calculate　②calculations　③calculated　④to cause
12．①coverage　②covered　③with/by　④Covering
13．①from　②was sheltered　③sheltering
14．①incredibly　②that
第二版块|重点短语
1．①of　②Given　③Considering
2．①go far beyond our understanding　②goes far beyond nutrition
③goes far beyond reach of our ability to obtain such an aim　④to go for a doctor　⑤go farther and fare worse
3．①plain to see　②It is plain to see
第三版块|典型句式
1．①Old as/though he is　②Girl as/though she was
③Strange as/though his behaviour may be
④Fierce pressure as/though we are faced with
2．①importance　②helpful　③significance　④of　⑤beneficial
3．①It has been known　that　②It is known that　③to come
4．①to win　②to turn　③to obtain　④to write
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．be exposed to　2.in view of　3.be of significance　4.it is vital to do sth.　5.play a vital role in　6.discipline oneself　7.at one's leisure　8.during/in one's absence　9.be absent from　10.be present at　11.bother to do sth.　12.be occupied (in) doing sth./with sth.或be busy (in) doing/with sth.或be engaged in (doing) sth.或engage oneself in (doing) sth.　13.cast new light on　14.in/under the circumstances　15.in/under no circumstances　16.the origin of　17.originate from　18.motivate sb. to do sth.　19.the motivation for (doing) sth.　20.invest...in/on...　21.go far beyond
Ⅱ.
1．Considering　2.causing　3.original　4.originally　5.frequently
6．frequent　7.to motivate　8.motivation　9.has invested　10.investment　11.absence　12.absent　13.to get
14．occupations　15.Occupied
Ⅲ.
1．It is vital for all the crew to discipline themselves, which will lay the foundation for later success.
2．The agency is comprised of three specialists, ten assistants, and ten mechanics.
3．It is plain to see that a strong motive and constant repetition can incredibly improve learning efficiency.
4．It is of great significance to make an accurate calculation before investment.
5．Furthermore, at leisure time, astronomers stare into space through telescopes.
6．What shelters our cities from the dangers of dust is the high forest coverage.
7．In the absence of gravity, astronauts float in space, which is sometimes a threat to them.
8．In any circumstances, exposure of secret mission of the country to other countries will be punished by law severely.