2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Naturaldisasters学生用书牛津译林版必修第三册

必修第三册　Unit 2　Natural disasters
►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ n. 震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动
　　　　vt. 使震惊
2．____________ vt. &vi. 惊吓，害怕
　　　　n. 恐慌；惊吓
3．____________ vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害
4．____________ vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准
5．____________ vt. 通知；了解，熟悉
6．____________ vt. 保存；保护；贮存，保鲜
7．____________ n. 洪水，水灾；大量
　　　　vt. &vi. 淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满
8．____________ n. &vt. 救援，营救，抢救
9．____________ adv. 否则，不然；除此以外
10．____________ n. 电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量
11．____________ n. 补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备
　　　　vt. 供应，供给，提供
12．____________ adj. 灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的

►阅读词汇——知其意
1．odd adj. ________________
2．staff n. ________________
vt. ________________
3．sheet n. ________________
4．crash n. ________________
　 　vi. &vt. ________________
5．tropical adj. ________________
6．charity n. ________________
7．hurricane n. ________________
8．typhoon n. ________________
9．county n. ________________
10．disaster n. ________________
11．hug vt. ________________
12．procedure n. ________________
13．destination n. ________________
14．volcano n. ________________
15．trunk n. ________________

►拓展词汇——通其变
1．reaction n．反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→________ vi.反应
2．signal vi. &vt.发信号，示意；标志 n．信号，暗号；标志；信号灯→________ n．手势
3．orderly adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的→________ n．顺序；条理
4．occur vi.发生，出现；存在于→________ n．发生的事情/存在的事物；发生；出现；存在
5．relief n．宽慰；宽心；减轻，缓解→________ v．减轻，缓解
6．destroy v．摧毁，破坏→________ n．摧毁；破坏；毁灭→________ adj.引起破坏/毁灭的
7．donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)→________ n．捐赠
8．curious adj.好奇的；奇特的→________ n．好奇；好奇心
9．erupt vi. &vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生→________ n．喷发，爆发
10．unearth vt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到→________ n．土
11．export n．出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出 vt.出口，输出→________ v．进口；输入的产品
12．distance n．遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→________ adj.遥远的；远处的

►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 点名
2．________________ 被想到，浮现在脑中
3．________________ 用完，耗尽
4．________________ 突然开始，爆发
5．________________ 整个，全部
6．________________ 安然无恙的
7．________________ (在困境中)保持冷静
8．________________ 呈现……的形状；采取……的形式
9．________________ 到处，各处

►典型句式——懂其用
1．Sb. was/were doing...when...某人正在做……，这时……
Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, ________________________.
弗尔蒙特小学的校长艾丽斯·布朗正在上课，这时地板开始摇晃。
2．the moment作连词使用，表示“一……就……”
________________________， Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.
震动停止的那一刻，布朗小姐意识到这是全班同学逃走的最佳时机。
3．with复合结构
She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line ______________.
她示意学生们抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室。
4．部分否定
洪水并不总是由强降雨引起的。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．状语从句里的省略
它的墙壁是崭新的，仿佛是昨天粉刷过的。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________


【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．signal vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志　n．信号，暗号；标志；信号灯


(1)signal (to) sb./sth. to do sth. 示意某人/某物做某事
signal that... 示意……；表明……
(2)send/give out a signal 发送信号
a danger signal 危险信号
a warning signal 警告信号
an alarm signal 报警信号
a clear signal 清晰的信号
receive/pick up a signal 接收信号
traffic signals 交通信号灯
The police signalled the traffic to move forward slowly.警察向来往车辆打信号，示意缓慢前行。
She signalled that she was about to turn left.
她打信号灯表示她要左转了。
When she got up from the table, it was obviously the signal for us to leave.
她从桌边站起来，这显然是要我们离开。
Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problem.胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的报警信号。
◎单句语法填空
①In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to signal ________ someone was moving about upstairs.
②The resident seems to be signalling ________ us with his arm.
◎完成句子
③The judge ______________________ (向……示意) a police officer and the man was led away.
④The president's remark __________________ (表明) the policy had a great impact on the economy.
⑤She __________________________________ (示意孩子们进来)．

2.reaction n．反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应　react v．起反应；(对……)作出反应；回应
(1)in reaction to 作为对……的反应
a reaction to 对……的反应
a chain reaction 连锁反应
nuclear chain reaction 核连锁反应
plants' reaction to weather 植物对天气的反应
(2)react to 对……起反应；对……作出回应
react against 反抗，反对
react on/upon 对……起作用，对……有影响，对……起反应
react with 与……起反应
◎单句语法填空
①[2020·浙江卷]In the past, there was often an automatic ________ (react) to increased traffic: just widen the roads.
②Hearing how others react ________ the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
③Children sometimes react ________ the things their parents think right.
④This type of flower changes direction ________ reaction to the light.
◎完成句子
⑤What was the audience's ________________________(反应) the concert?
⑥He ________________________ (反抗) his father's influence by becoming a professional football player.

3．crash n．碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃　vi. & vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃
(1)bank crash 银行破产
a car crash 汽车撞车事故
an air crash 空难
a plane crash 飞机失事
(2)crash (...) into/onto... 撞上……
crash a car/bus/plane 撞汽车/公共汽车/飞机
crash into sth. 撞上某物
crash sth. into. sth. 碰撞……到……上
crash through 穿过
crash into a pole/tree 撞在灯柱上/树上
crash a car into the wall 把汽车撞到墙上
crash through the barrier 穿过障碍物
His car was badly damaged after a crash into the wall.他的汽车撞上墙以后严重损坏了。
The roof of the burning house fell in with a crash.着火房子的屋顶哗啦一声塌下来。
I crashed into a street light and injured my knee.我撞到了路灯上，把膝盖碰伤了。
The pilot crashed the airplane in landing.
驾驶员在降落时使飞机坠毁。
◎单句语法填空
①The official was cycling when he lost his balance and crashed ________ the wall.
②In case ________ an air crash, what would you do?
③[2020·浙江卷改编]It ________ (crash) through a wooden fence and disappeared.
◎完成句子
④The plane was struck by lightning and ____________________ (撞到……上) a mountain.
⑤There was a serious ____________________(撞车事故) this morning.
⑥John __________________(把汽车撞坏了) in the traffic accident.
⑦His business ______________(去年破产了)．

4．confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准
confirm sb.as... 确认某人为……
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
confirm that... 证实……；批准……
It has been confirmed that... 已确定……
What he observed confirmed his judgement.
他观察到的现象证实了他的判断。
The President confirmed him as Secretary of State.总统任命他为国务卿。
The committee finally confirmed him in his honesty and justice.
委员会最终肯定了他的诚实和公正。
The king confirmed that the election would be held on July 20th.国王批准选举在7月20日举行。
[词语辨析]confirm与approve
(1)confirm强调按法律程序提出确认或批准。
(2)approve常指正式的或官方的批准。
◎单句语法填空
①His facial expression confirmed me ________ my doubt.
②He was confirmed ________ a member of the Chinese Communist Party.
③[2020·江苏卷]The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly ________ (confirm) cases.
◎完成句子
④His new role could ______________________ (确保他成为) one of our leading actors.
⑤Our study ______________ (证实) greenhouse gases have a great impact on the species.
⑥________________________ (已经确定) the meeting will take place next week.

5．relief n．宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济　relieve vt.减轻，缓解
(1)in relief 如释重负；松了口气
to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是
much to one's relief/to one's great relief 令某人非常欣慰的是
It is a relief to see/have/know... 看到/拥有/知道……是件令人宽慰的事。
What a relief! 终于放心了！
(2)sigh with relief 轻轻地舒了一口气
disaster relief 赈灾物品
relief work 救济工作
pain relief 疼痛的缓解
◎单句语法填空
①She smiled ________ relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.
②—Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
—What ________ relief! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.
③In a way it was a relief ________ (know) exactly what was happening.
④A doctor is to work for the ________ (relieve) of patients' suffering.
⑤________ our relief, the old temples in this region were only slightly damaged in the disaster.
◎完成句子
⑥With all the problems solved, he went home __________________ (如释重负)．
⑦________________________(让她感到欣慰的是), her younger brother recovered quickly after the operation.
⑧__________________(知道……令人欣慰) that her daughter has passed the exam.

6．inform vt.通知；了解，熟悉　information n．信息　informed adj.了解情况的；消息灵通的
inform sb. that... 告知某人……
inform sb.＋how/when＋to do sth.
通知某人如何做某事/何时做某事
inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
keep sb. informed of sth. 不断给某人提供消息
◎单句语法填空
①The headmaster informed us ________ the school would be closed for one day the next week because of haze.
②I informed my mother ________ my safe arrival as soon as I got there.
③Thanks to newspapers, televisions, the Internet and other news media, we are kept ________ (inform) of what is happening around the world.
④We didn't inform him ________ to apply for the exchange programme.
◎完成句子
⑤I ____________________ (得到通知) my son had been admitted into that college.
⑥They are concerned to __________________ (随时让居民知道) what they are doing.

7.scare vt. & vi.惊吓，害怕　n．恐慌；惊吓　scared adj.害怕的　scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
(1)scare...away/off 把……吓跑
scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事
scare sb. to death 把某人吓得要死
It scares sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人感到害怕
(2)be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth. 对做某事感到震惊
be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
There's been quite a scare about the possible side effects of this new drug.这种新药可能产生的副作用造成了相当大的恐慌。
The sound of the explosion gave me quite a scare.爆炸声把我吓了一大跳。
◎单句语法填空
①[2020·浙江卷]Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears ________.
②When we are getting excited, angry or ________ (scare), our bodies also go through many physical changes.
③I really thought I was going to fall—it was a ________ (scare) moment.
④It was a ________ adventure and we felt ________ at the thought of it. (scare)
⑤Many customers have been scared ________ buying organic food.
⑥The little girl was so scared ________ (see) the snake that she couldn't move.
◎完成句子
⑦I have got a way to ____________________ (吓跑那些调皮的孩子)．
⑧________________ (这使她害怕) to think that her son would be injured in the car crash.

8．donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)　donation n．捐赠；赠送　donor n．捐赠者，赠送者
donate sth. to sb./sth. 向某人/某机构捐赠某物
donate money to a worthy cause 为有价值的事业捐款
donate some money to help the people in need 捐一些钱来帮助有需要的人
donate blood 献血
make a donation/donations (to) (向……)捐赠
◎单句语法填空
①At the news, many people all over the world donated their money ________ those tsunami­hit areas.
②He made a generous ________ (donate) to the charity.
◎完成句子
③I was surprised to learn that the common resident ________________________ (向……捐献了一亿美元) the university.What a shock!

9. flood n．洪水，水灾；大量　vt. & vi. (被)淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；(感觉或回忆)涌上心头，充满
flood damage 洪涝灾害
flood warnings 水灾警告
fight against heavy floods 抗洪救灾
be in flood (河水)泛滥
a flood of... 大量……
flood in 大量涌入
flood into sth. 大量涌入……
flood out (洪水)迫使离开(家园)；淹没
flood out of sth. 从……蜂拥而出
flood back (感觉或回忆)突然涌现
flood... with... 把……大量送至……；使……充满……
be flooded with sth. 大量收到某物
◎单句语法填空
①When I saw the photos, memories of my time in Paris ________ (flood) back.
②Telephone calls came flooding ________ from the local residents.
③Large quantities of food are needed in the ________ (flood) areas now.
④The fields were flooded ________ the heavy rain.
⑤The heavy rain has flooded ________ the ground floor of the hotel.
◎完成句子
⑥The charity received __________________ (大量的) thankful telegrams and letters.
⑦Requests for information ________________ (涌入) after the advertisement.
⑧The girl's eyes ________________(充满) tears.
⑨Thousands of people ____________________ (迫使离开家园)．

10.erupt vi. &vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生　eruption n．(火山的)爆发，喷发；突然发生
erupt violently 猛烈爆发
erupt into laughter/shouting 突然大笑/叫喊起来
erupt from 从……喷出
erupt into 突然变为或发展成(更坏的事)
a volcanic eruption 火山爆发
the eruption of violence 发生暴力事件
[词语联想]
explode vi. 爆炸
blow up 爆炸
◎单句语法填空
①The extinct volcano's ________ (erupt) would mean a disaster for the city.
②Finally their argument erupted ________ fierce fighting.
③Violence ________ (erupt) in the city after the football match.
◎完成句子
④The peaceful march __________________ (演变成暴力) in the end.

11．beyond adv.在(或向)较远处；在另一边　prep.在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外
beyond one's power 为某人能力所不及
beyond one's power to do sth. 某人无权/没有能力做某事
beyond compare/beyond comparison 无与伦比
beyond one's wildest dreams 某人做梦也想不到
beyond belief 难以置信的
beyond the limit 超过限度
beyond/out of one's reach
＝beyond/out of the reach of sb. 某人够不着
beyond one's comprehension/beyond expectation 出乎意料
beyond expression 超出某人的理解范围
beyond one's range 超出某人的范围
beyond description 无以言表/无法描述
◎写出句中beyond的词性及含义
①The house is beyond the bridge.____________
②The immediate future is clear, but it's hard to tell what lies beyond.____________
③[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.____________
④The mountains beyond were covered with snow.____________
⑤It's beyond me why she married him.____________
◎完成句子
⑥The switch on the wall was ________________________ (孩子够不着的地方)．
⑦The beauty of the preserve is ________________________ (无法形容).

12.rescue n. & vt.救援，营救，抢救
rescue workers 救援人员/救援队
a rescue team 救援队
come/go to one's rescue 来/去援救某人
rescue... from... 把……从……中救出来
a rescue operation 一次救援行动
a rescue attempt 一次营救行动
rescue the miners trapped in the mine
解救困在矿井里的矿工
rescue a child from drowning 救起一名落水儿童
rescue the company from financial ruin
拯救公司免于破产
◎单句语法填空
①They are trying to rescue the company ________ ruin.
②“Never for a second，”the boy says, “did I doubt that my father would come ________ my rescue.”
◎完成句子
③When we were trapped in the ruins, the soldiers ____________________ (赶来救援)．
④The mother, along with her two children, ____________________ (被从……里救出来) the sinking boat by a passing ship.
⑤____________________ (救援人员) worked around the clock to build shelters for us.


►第二版块|重点短语
1．take the form of呈现……的形状；采取……的形式
The clouds in the sky take the form of different animals.天空中的云以不同动物的形式出现。
form the habit of 养成……的习惯
in the form of 以……的形式
a form of 一种……的形式
fill in/out a form 填表
in/out of form 状态良好/不佳
The main staircase was in the form of a big “S”．主楼梯呈一个大大的S形。
If she's in form, she can win the match easily.
如果她竞技状态好，她可以轻松地赢得比赛。
◎完成句子
①To apply for a job, you must ________________________ (填写一份表格)．
②Our next class will ____________________ (采取……的形式) debate and we will discuss whether human activities play a key role in global warming.
③Once you ________________ (养成……的习惯) smoking, you will find it hard to give up.
④I feel a bit ____________________ (状态不佳) today; I'm afraid my tennis won't be up to your standard.


2．break out突然开始，爆发
Something unexpected always breaks out in this region.在这一地区总有意想不到的事情发生。
break away from 逃脱；脱离(政党等)
break down (机器等)发生故障；(计划、谈判等)失败
break up 分手；驱散；分解
break off 中断；突然停止(讲话等)
break in/into 闯入
break through 突破；突围
See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars。
看，你的电脑又坏了！为了省几美元而买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有道理的。
◎单句语法填空
①The police came and broke ________ the surrounding people.
②A big fire broke ________ last night and its cause is being looked into.
③[2020·天津卷改编]The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break ________ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
◎完成句子
④________________________ (昨天晚上突然起了大火), causing great loss.
⑤His father was only ten years old ________________________ (战争爆发时).

3.run out of用完，耗尽
The climbers have run out of their supplies.
＝The climbers' supplies have run out.
登山队员的补给品已经用完了。
run after 追赶；追求
run for 竞选
run away 逃走
run into 遇到；撞上
run across 偶然遇见(某人)；偶然发现(某物)
[词语辨析]run out与run out of
(1)run out(＝give out)“耗尽，用完”，是不及物动词短语，主语是“物”。
(2)run out of(＝use up)“耗尽，用完”，是及物动词短语，主语是“人”。
She has run out of her money and her patience is also running out.她已经把她的钱花光了，并且她也快没有耐心了。
◎单句语法填空
①Scott and his men were soon exhausted and running out ________ food.
②She ran ________ some old letters when she was looking for something else.
③The natural resources are running ________ because of people's wasting them.
④He ran ________ the thief, waving his fist with anger.
◎完成句子
⑤The building materials, such as concrete and bricks, will soon __________________ (用光)．
⑥His car __________________ (撞上) the back of another car, which caused much damage.


►第三版块|典型句式
1．并列连词when
[教材原句]Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching when the floor began to shake.
弗尔蒙特小学的校长艾丽斯·布朗正在上课，这时地板开始摇晃。
[句式分析]此句是“was/were doing＋when＋一般过去时态”结构，表示“一件事情正在进行，这时另一件事情发生了”，when为并列连词，相当于and then或and at that time。
I was walking home when a driver kindly gave me a lift.我正往家走着，这时一位司机好心地让我搭个车。
[归纳拓展]when用作并列连词表示“这时”，还可以用于下列句型：
was/were about to do... when...
刚要做……这时……
was/were on the point of doing...when...
刚要做……这时……
had just/hardly/scarcely done...when...
刚做完……，这时……
The driver was about to speed up when the car broke down.司机刚要加速，汽车就出了故障。
He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.他正要离开，这时有人敲门。
He had hardly dived into the sea when a shark appeared in the distance.
他刚潜入海里，远处就出现了一条鲨鱼。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①I was about to take part in the basketball match ________ my left leg was injured.
②He ________ (decorate) his house when someone knocked at the door.
③We had just left home ________ Mr. Wang called me.
[能力提升]单句写作
④汤姆正打算放弃，这时他突然想到了一个好主意。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
⑤停电时杰克正在实验室里工作。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
⑥我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．the moment“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed...
震动停止的那一刻，布朗小姐意识到……
[句式分析]该句是一个主从复合句，the moment是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
She burst into tears the moment she was informed that her son survived the air crash.当被告知她的儿子在空难中活了下来时，她突然哭了起来。
[归纳拓展]下列名词词组也可以引导时间状语从句：
(1)the second time/the last time/every time (each time)/next time/any time
第二次/最后一次/每次/下次/任何时候
(2)the minute/instant (＝as soon as)
一……就……
(3)the day/the week/the year
那一天/那一周/那一年
Every time the poet comes up with beautiful sentences, he will set them down.每当诗人想到优美的句子，他就把它们写下来。
She let out a cry the instant she saw a shark in the sea.她一看到海里有条鲨鱼就叫了一声。
Please inform me of the consequence the day you get the medical report.
你拿到医疗报告的那天，请把结果告诉我。
[基础练习]完成句子
①Anne felt very nervous ________________________ (第一次) she gave a speech in front of so many students.
②The audience clapped excitedly ________________________ (一出现) the performer appeared on the stage.
③________________________(每次) I see him, he wears a pleasant smile.
④________________________ (最后一次) I saw him, he was handing out relief for the survivors in the disaster.
⑤He was an official in a small city ________________________(那一年) I met him.
⑥________________________(我一到家), I found I had left my jacket on the playground.
⑦He was visiting the senior in the nursing home ________________________ (那一天) the typhoon hit this region.3.leave＋宾语＋宾补
[教材原句]．..raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.……急速冲过金海岸附近的洋面，造成数千人死亡。
[句式分析]该句中leave为及物动词，意思是“使处于……；听任……”，宾语后接名词、介词短语、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词等作宾补。其常见结构归纳如下：
①leave＋宾语＋名词/介词短语
His parents were killed and the house was damaged in the hurricane, leaving him a homeless child.他的父母在飓风中丧生，房子也被毁，他成了一个无家可归的孩子。
The building is still left under construction though several years have passed.尽管几年过去了，那座大楼仍在建设中。
②leave＋宾语＋形容词/副词
The major surgery has left the senior very weak.
大手术使老年人非常虚弱。
③leave＋宾语＋现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)
The woman hurried to the subway station to meet her former classmate, leaving the washing machine running.这女人匆匆赶到地铁站去接她的老同学，洗衣机还开着。
④leave＋宾语＋过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)
All the builders pulled out of the site for safety's sake, leaving the roadworks uncompleted.
为了安全起见，所有的建筑工人都撤离了工地，道路工程仍未完工。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①It isn't a good idea to leave your children ________ (get) around outdoors on so hot a day.
②The bad weather left the project half ________ (finish)．
③—You've left the light ________.
—Oh, so I have. I'll go and turn it off.
④To the delight of the singer, her performance left the audience ________ (satisfy).
⑤The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us ________ (energy)．
[能力提升]完成句子
⑥He hurried home, ______________________(把钥匙落在办公室了)．
⑦—It was careless of you to ______________________ (你的汽车没锁) all night.
—My God. So I did.
⑧We agreed to see an exhibition of Hockney's works at eight, but he ____________________ (让我等了一个小时)．
4．状语从句的省略
[教材原句]Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday...它的墙壁是崭新的，仿佛是昨天粉刷过的……
[句式分析]句中as if painted是省略了的状语从句，补充完整为as if they were painted。
After taking the medicine, she felt much better.
服药后，她感觉好多了。
While at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student.我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。
[学法点拨]当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致(或者从句主语是it)，且从句谓语含有be动词时，为了简练，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就总是乐于助人。
When (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.
她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。
He wouldn't solve the problem even if (he were) to take charge.
即使他来负责，他也解决不了这个问题。
She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.
她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦。
If (it is) well read, the book will give you much to think.
如果好好读，这本书会让你思考很多东西。
If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①While ________ (wait) for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.
②If ________ (accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.
③The resident stood up as if ________ (say) something.
[能力提升]将加黑部分改为省略句
④[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when it is exposed to daylight.
The engineers are also trying to develop an on an off “switch” where the glow would fade ________________________.
⑤Work hard when you are young, or you'll regret.
→________________________， or you'll regret.
⑥He looked everywhere as if he was in search of something.
→He looked everywhere ________________.
⑦Even if I am invited to, I won't go to such a bad lecture.
→________________________， I won't go to such a bad lecture.
5．动名词的复合结构
[教材原句]There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground... 玻璃破碎和东西倒地发出阵阵巨响……
[句式分析]该句是一个简单句，of短语作定语修饰crashes，其中glass breaking and things falling to the ground是动名词的复合结构。动词­ing形式加上自己的逻辑主语，便构成了动名词的复合结构。具体形式有：


I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon.如果你今天下午给我回个电话，我会很感激的。
The dolphins' crashing into the rocks together made the biologists rather confused.海豚一起撞击岩石的行为让生物学家们非常困惑。
The doctor does not mind me/my eating a little meat occasionally.
医生并不反对我偶尔吃一点儿肉。
Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year?
你还记得玛丽和她母亲去年来看我们吗？
[归纳拓展]动名词的复合结构的用法：
(1)作主语
The students' knowing English well will help them to learn French.
学生们精通英语将有助于他们学习法语。
(2)作动词或介词的宾语
I remember Tom's going there.
我记得汤姆要去那儿。
Mary insisted on my calling and confirming the time of the flight.
玛丽坚持要我打电话确认航班时间。
[误区警示]
(1)动名词的复合结构作主语时，只能用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
(2)动名词的复合结构作宾语时，在口语和非正式文体中，常用人称代词宾格代替形容词性物主代词，用名词普通格代替所有格。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①It is difficult to imagine his ________ (accept) the decision without any consideration.
②[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]But our ________ (insist) it's merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.
③We greatly appreciate you ________ (give) us a timely hand when faced with trouble.
④John's ________ (come) back safe and sound was a great relief to his parents.
⑤David apologised for his not ________ (be) able to inform me of the change in the plan.
[能力提升]完成句子
⑥__________________(表演者试演新角色) satisfied the director.
⑦Do you mind __________________(我告诉他) the shocking news?


【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Many homeless people ________ (涌进) into the shelter due to the war.
2．There is a branch company ________ (楼下)．
3．This ________ (文件) will be circulated (传阅) to all members of the committee.
4．My parents lent me much money. Thus, I bought so expensive a car. ________ (否则) I couldn't have afforded it.
5. ________ (好奇的) tourists and reporters from around the globe are flooding into the peaceful but mysterious villages.
6．This organization has won a contract to ________ (提供) books and materials to the school.
7．You need to know that every time you ________ (捐赠) clothes, nuts, toys or books to the poor children, you are helping others.
8．He has donated all his money to the ________ (慈善机构), which is of course a non­profit organization.
9．The majority of the ________ (全体职员) working in the organization are volunteers.
10．From nowhere came a loud crash, which frightened him as white as a ________ (纸张)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．On a more global level, the ________ (destroy) of the rainforest also threatens human life.
2．One solution is obviously________ (import) foreign workers via immigration.
3．[2020·山东模考卷]I have walked through this forest many times. On 12 December 2011, machinery ________ (roll) into the forest and the destruction began.
4．Her friends came to help her when the war broke________.
5．[2020·浙江1月卷]In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long ________ (distant) carrying heavy bottles.
6．In an online class, developing healthy ________ (pattern) of communication with professors is very important.
7．“Where do you think you are？” he asked. I turned ________ (sharp). “The McNay Art Museum！”
8．His office ________ (locate) at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.
9．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ (leave) in the wrong hands.
10．My progress in reading raised my ________ (curious), and I wanted to know everything.
11．[2020·山东模考卷]Some guests sleep through the call, ________ others turn their phone ringers off.
12．[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]The official ________ (confirm) that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Archimedes was bathing ____________________________________ (这时突然有了灵感)．
2．You shouldn't rely on this medicine too much ________________________ (以防你的身体会对它产生耐药性)．
3．The salesgirl showed a good image in promoting her products, ____________ (双手拿着一些漂亮的小册子)．(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
4．He suddenly turned around, ______________________________ (似乎要确保他没有被跟踪)．
5．He gave up the job in the big international company, ________________________(因此他可能就这样结束了他光明的前途)．







Unit 2　Natural disasters
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．shock　2.scare　3.injure　4.confirm　5.inform
6．preserve　7.flood　8.rescue　9.otherwise　10.power　11.supply　12.sharp
阅读词汇
1．奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的　2.全体职工；管理人员　在……工作，任职于　3.一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片　4.碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃　碰撞，撞击；崩溃　5.热带的
6．慈善机构(组织)；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容　7.飓风　8.台风
9．郡，县　10.灾难，灾害；彻底失败　11.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧　12.程序，步骤，手续　13.目的地，终点　14.火山　15.树干
拓展词汇
1．react　2.sign　3.order　4.occurrence　5.relieve
6．destruction　destructive　7.donation　8.curiosity
9．eruption　10.earth　11.import　12.distant
高频短语
1．roll call　2.occur to　3.run out of　4.break out　5.at large　6.safe and sound　7.keep one's head　8.take the form of　9.far and wide
典型句式
1．was teaching when the floor began to shake
2．The moment the shaking stopped
3．with their hands on their heads
4．Floods are not always caused by heavy rainfall.
5．Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday.
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①that　②to　③signalled to　④signalled that　⑤signalled to the children to come inside
2．①reaction　②to　③against　④in　⑤reaction to
⑥reacted against
3．①into/onto　②of　③crashed　④crashed into　⑤car crash　⑥crashed his car　⑦crashed last year
4．①in　②as　③confirmed　④confirm him as　⑤confirms that　⑥It has been confirmed that
5．①in　②a　③to know　④relief　⑤To　⑥in relief　⑦To her relief　⑧It is a relief to know
6．①that　②of　③informed　④how　⑤was informed that　⑥keep the residents informed of
7．①off　②scared　③scary　④scary　scared　⑤into　⑥to see　⑦scare those naughty children off　⑧It scared her
8．①to　②donation　③donated $100 million to
9．①flooded　②in　③flooded 　④with　⑤out　⑥a flood of
⑦flooded in　⑧were flooded with　⑨were flooded out
10．①eruption　②into　③erupted　④erupted into violence
11．①介词，在另一边　②副词，再往后　③副词，超出(某个数量、水平或限度)　④副词，在更远处　⑤介词，超出某人的理解能力　⑥beyond the baby's reach　⑦beyond description
12．①from　②to　③came to our rescue　④was rescued from
⑤The rescue workers
第二版块|重点短语
1．①fill in/out a form　②take the form of　③form the habit of　④out of form
2．①up　②out　③down　④A big fire broke out all at once last night　⑤when the war broke out
3．①of　②across　③out　④after　⑤run out　⑥ran into
第三版块|典型句式
1．①when　②was decorating　③when　④Tom was about to give up when he suddenly came up with a good idea.
⑤Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.
⑥I had just /hardly/scarcely got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
2．①the first time　②the moment/the minute/the instant/as soon as　③Every/Each time　④The last time　⑤the year
⑥The moment/The minute/The instant/As soon as I got home　⑦the day
3．①getting　②finished　③on　④satisfied　⑤energetic
⑥leaving his keys in the office　⑦leave your car unlocked　⑧kept me waiting for an hour
4．①waiting　②accepted　③to say　④when exposed to daylight　⑤Work hard when young　⑥as if in search of something　⑦Even if invited to
5．①accepting　②insisting　③giving　④coming　⑤being　⑥The performer's trying out the new role　⑦my informing him of
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．flooded　2.downstairs　3.document　4.Otherwise
5．Curious　6.supply　7.donate　8.charity　9.staff　10.sheet
Ⅱ.
1．destruction　2.to import　3.rolled　4.out　5.distance　6.patterns　7.sharply　8.is located　9.left　10.curiosity　11.while　12.confirmed
Ⅲ.
1．when an inspiration sprang to mind
2．in case your body can build up a tolerance to it
3．with some beautiful brochures in her hands
4．as if to make sure that he was not being tracked
5．so probably ended his promising future