2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Sportsculture学生用书牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册　Unit 2　Sports culture
►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ vi. &vt. 属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行
n. 地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔
2．____________ vi. 参加，参与
3．____________ vi. &vt. 抱怨，投诉
4．____________ n. 信心；宗教信仰
5．____________ vt. 处理，应付；控制，操纵n. 把手，拉手；柄
6．____________ n. 追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志
7．____________ adj. 一致的，始终如一的；连续的
8．____________ adj. 对抗的；相反的
9．____________ vi. 参加比赛；竞争
10．____________ vi. 接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往

►阅读词汇——知其意
1．bobsleigh n. ________________
2．idiom n. ________________
3．dignity n. ________________
4．venue n. ________________
5．curveball n. ________________
6．league n. ________________
7．ballpark n. ________________
8．council n. ________________
9．marathon n. ________________
10．opponent n. ________________

►拓展词汇——通其变
1．remark n．谈论，言论 vi. &vt.说起，评论→________ adj.非凡的；奇异的；显著的；引人注目的→________ adv.不寻常地；惊人地
2．gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地→________ vi.渐变 vt.授予学位或毕业证书 n．毕业生 adj.毕业了的，研究生的→________ n．毕业
3．motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→________ adj.积极的，主动的；有动机的，有目的→________ n．积极性，动力；动机，诱因
4．demonstrate vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi.游行示威→________ n．表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威
5．self n．自己，自我→________ adj.自私的→________ adj.无私的，忘我的
6．cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→________ n．残忍，忍酷
7．insure vi. &vt.给……保险；投保→________ n．保险业；保险；保险费
8．intend v．打算，计划，想要→________ n．打算，计划，意图，目的→________ adj.故意的，有意的
9．humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的→________ n．谦逊，谦虚
10．diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的→________ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性；多样化

►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 正式邀请某人做某事；
请求某人做某事
2．________________ 正确客观地看待
3．________________ 改变条件(或规则)
4．________________ 差不多
5．________________ 给某人出难题
6．________________ 不公正的，伤人的
7．track and field ________________
8．walk on air ________________
9．find one's way into ________________
10．score an own goal ________________
11．a ballpark estimate ________________
12．three strikes and you are out ________________
13．throw in the towel ________________

►典型句式——懂其用
1．形容词(短语)作状语
Every four years, thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play, ________________ in the hope of being recognized as the best of the best.每四年，成千上万训练有素、才华横溢的运动员，本着友谊、团结、公平竞争的、精神，齐聚一堂，准备检验彼此的能力，希望被公认为最优秀的运动员中的佼佼者。
2．by the time引导时间状语从句
By the time ________________， Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time.
到2016年阿里去世时，他已被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。
3．as引导非限制性定语从句
________________， “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future，its ambition and its will to ascend.”
正如顾拜旦所相信的那样，“每一代人都在庆祝奥运会的到来，庆祝生活的喜悦，庆祝对未来的信念，庆祝攀登高峰的雄心。
4．hear＋宾语＋宾补
My cheeks were red, and I could ________________ as I looked up at the blue sky.
我的脸颊通红，抬头仰望蓝天时，我能听到自己的呼吸沉重。
5．whether...or...引导让步状语从句
________________， it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two opponents: your fellow competitors and yourself.
无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，你都面临着两个对手：与你同场竞技的人和你自己。
6．every time引导时间状语从句
Can you imagine that ________________， the goalposts are moved?
你能想象每次你有机会进球的时候，门柱就会移动吗？


【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．participate vi.参加，参与　participation n．参加，参与　participant n．参与者，参加者　　　　
(1)participate in...(＝take part in...) 参加……
without the participation of sb. 没有某人的参与
be an unwilling participant in... 不情愿地参加……
(2)join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人一起做某事
join the army/a club 参军/加入俱乐部
take part in an activity 参加活动(表示积极主动地参加)
attend a meeting/wedding 出席会议/参加婚礼
◎单句语法填空
①Details of the competition are available at all ________ (participate) stores.
②They expected him ________ (participate) in the ceremony.
③We encourage students to participate fully ________ the running of the college.
④[2021·全国乙卷]The researchers examined various levels of noise on ________ (participate) as they completed tests of creative thinking.


2．diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的　diversity n．差异性，不同点；多样性，多样化　　　
diverse interests 广泛的兴趣
people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人
a great/wide/rich diversity of opinion 意见纷纭
the biological diversity of the rainforests 热带雨林的生物多样性
a great/wide/rich diversity of 各种各样的……
◎单句语法填空
①Albert Jones' new style will inevitably put him in touch with a much ________ (diverse) and perhaps younger audience.
②Every country should encourage and try their best to protect species ________ (diverse).

3.motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因　motivated adj.积极的，主动的；有动机的，有目的的　motivation n．积极性，动力；动机，诱因
motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
be motivated by... 受……激励/激发
one's motivation for (doing) sth. 某人做某事的动机
the motivation behind... ……背后的动机
a high level of motivation 高度积极性
a highly motivated student 学习积极性很高的学生
◎单句语法填空
①Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people ________ (get) involved in voluntary work.
②The key to a successful modern economy is a well­educated and ________ (motivate) workforce.
③Her ________ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.


4．proceed vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往
proceed to do sth. 接着做某事
proceed with sth. 继续进行某事
proceed smoothly/normally 进展顺利/正常
proceed with caution 谨慎进行；小心行事
◎单句语法填空
①Having said she wasn't hungry, she then proceeded ________ (order) a three­course meal.
②The government was determined to proceed ________ the election.
③The ideas were not new. Their development had proceeded ________ (steady) since the war.

5．applaud vt. & vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌　applause n．鼓掌，喝彩
(1)applaud loudly/warmly 热烈鼓掌
applaud one's decision 称赞某人的决定
applaud sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事赞赏某人
applaud the speaker 向演讲者鼓掌
(2)have a round of applause 获得一阵掌声
respond with applause 报以掌声
deafening/thunderous applause 震耳欲聋的/雷鸣般的掌声
earn/get/receive/win applause 赢得掌声
◎单句语法填空
①The boy saved the old man who fell on the road. He should be applauded ________ his courage.
②Attracted by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot ________ (applaud) when the pianist finally finished it.
③Her speech was so wonderful that she ________ (applaud) for a full five minutes after it.
④So let's have a round ________ applause, please, for a very talented young lady who is going to sing for us.
⑤It was several minutes before the ________ (applaud) died down.


6．consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的　consistently adv.始终如一地，一贯地
be consistent in 在……方面一致
be consistent with 与……一致，与……相吻合
a consistent approach to the problem 解决问题的一贯方法
consistent growth in the economy 经济的持续增长
◎单句语法填空
①She's not very consistent ________ the way she treats her children.
②What the witness said in court was not consistent ________ the statement he made to the police.
③One should be honest, which is something I've ________ (consistent) supported.

7．trend n．趋势，趋向；潮流，时尚　　　
economic/social trends 经济/社会趋势
a growing trend 增加的趋势
a downward/an upward trend 向下的/向上的趋势
the main trend 主要趋势
the current/recent trend 当前的/最近的趋势
a trend towards 朝……的趋势
a trend in 在……方面的趋势
set the trend 开创潮流
follow the latest world trend 追随最新的世界潮流
◎单句语法填空
①The chart shows that there is a growing trend ________ working less hours.
②There's been an upward trend ________ sales in the last few years.
③Chinese culture is fueling international fashion ________ (trend)．
④There has been ________ recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.

8.election n．选举，推选；当选　elect v．选举，推选；选择，决定
(1)election campaigns/results 竞选运动/选举结果
win/lose an election 在选举中获胜/失败
vote in an election 参加投票选举
a general election 大选
(2)an elected leader/representative 选出的领导人/代表
the newly elected government 新选的政府
elect sb. (as)．.. 选某人当……
elect to do sth. 选择/决定做某事
◎单句语法填空
①There was a fall in support for the Republican Party at the last ________ (elect)．
②Tom's father wanted him to be a lawyer, but he has elected ________ (become) a doctor.
③The middle­aged man is a newly ________ (elect) team leader, able, open and sincere.
④She has been gloriously elected ________ the Olympic torchbearer of Ningxia for her influence in the industry.


9．ambition n．追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志　ambitious adj.有抱负的，野心勃勃的　 　　
realize/achieve/fulfill one's ambition
实现某人的理想/夙愿
have an ambition to do sth./of doing sth.
有做某事的愿望
One's ambition is to be/do... 某人的抱负是/做……
be full of ambition 雄心勃勃
be motivated by personal ambition
为个人野心所驱使
an ambitious manager 雄心勃勃的经理
political/literary ambitions 政治抱负/文学夙愿
be ambitious for 对……有野心/抱负
They were very ambitious for their children.
他们望子成龙心切。
◎单句语法填空
①A good soldier should have the ambition ________ becoming a general.
②When I'm kind of at a loss, to have ________ ambition will save me from being frustrated.
③The government has announced an ________ (ambition) plan to modernize the railway network.
④It took her ten years ________ (achieve) her ambition.
⑤His ambition is ultimately ________ (run) his own business.
⑥[2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读]The language is almost intoxicating, an aging writer looking back on an ________ (ambition) yet simpler time.


10．identical adj.完全同样的；同一的　identically adv.完全一样地　identify vt.识别；确认；发现　identity n．身份；特性　　　　
be identical to/with 与……完全相同
be identical in 在……方面完全相同
identify...as... 认出……为……
one's real/true identity 某人的真实身份　 　　
an identity card(＝an ID card) 身份证
a sense of national/cultural/social identity 民族/文化/社会认同感
a row of identical houses 完全一样的一排房子
◎单句语法填空
①The tests are identical ________ those carried out last year.
②We laughed when we realized that we had responded ________ (identical) to one particular question.
③The teapot is almost identical ________ mine.
④The children were dressed __________ (identical)．
⑤The police are trying to discover the ________ (identify) of the killer.

11.limit n．限度，限制；限量，限额；界限　vt.限制，限定；限量，减量　limited adj.有限的
limitless adj.无限的
(1)beyond/over the limit 超过限度
without limit 无限制地
within limits 在合理限度内
set a limit to/on 设定……的限制
a time/speed/age limit 时间/速度/年龄限制
There is a/no limit to... ……是有/无限度的。(to是介词)
within a twenty­mile limit 20英里范围内
(2)measures to limit carbon dioxide emissions
限制二氧化碳排放的措施
limit oneself to 在……方面限制某人自己
limit...to... 把……限制在……内
be limited to... 局限于……
◎单句语法填空
①There is no limit ________ how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.
②The ________ (limit) of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
③Don't be afraid to set limits ________ the amount of time spent in front of the computer or the TV.
④Your order will be delivered free of charge ________ a ten­mile limit.
⑤I believe teaching should not ________ (limit) to the classroom.
⑥This dictionary uses a ________ (limit) number of words around 2,000, in its definitions.

12.pour vt. & vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨；不断涌向
pour the coffee 倒咖啡
pour sb.a cup of tea/pour a cup of tea for sb.
给某人倒杯茶
pour....into... 把……倒入……
pour out 毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等)；表露无遗；畅所欲言
pour out one's heart (to sb.) (向某人)倾诉心里话
pour from/pour out of... 从……涌出
pour into... 大量涌进……
◎单句语法填空
①Pour the honey ________ the bowl and mix it thoroughly with the other ingredients.
②Friends are those whom we can pour out our heart ________ when we're sad.
③The sweat was pouring ________ her face by the end of the race.
④I was standing in the ________ (pour) rain for an hour waiting for my bus.
⑤When the movie ended, the crowd poured ________ the street.


13．opposing adj.对抗的；相反的　oppose vt.反对；抵制　opposed adj.反对的，截然不同的　　　　　　
the opposing team 对方球队
a player from the opposing side 对方的运动员
two opposing camps 两个对立的阵营
take an opposing view 持对立的观点
oppose doing sth. 反对做某事
be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
as opposed to (＝rather than) 而非
◎单句语法填空
①________ (oppose) sides on the committee are refusing to compromise. So it's hard to reach an agreement.
②At the meeting yesterday, all the members present ________ (oppose) the plan bitterly.
③Most of the local residents opposed ________ (close) the school.
④Many locals are strongly opposed ________ the development of this industry, because it has caused heavy pollution.
⑤We employ you to work, ________ opposed to just sitting.
⑥Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the ________ (oppose) view.

14．complain vt. & vi.抱怨，投诉　complaint n．抱怨，不满，投诉
(1)complain of 诉说(病情或痛苦)
complain (to sb.) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨某事
complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨/投诉……
(2)make a complaint 提出投诉
make a complaint against sb. about sth. 因某事投诉某人
a letter of complaint 投诉信
have a complaint against... 对……有怨言
[误区警示]complain后不能直接跟sb.作宾语，要先加介词to。类似的词还有explain(解释)，mention(提及)，announce(宣布)等。







◎单句语法填空
①Miners have ________ (complain) bitterly that the government did not fulfil their promises.
②The couple complained to me ________ the high cost of visiting Europe.
③If the service was so bad, why didn't you complain ________ the manager?
④She's been complaining ________ a bad back recently, so her son insists on taking her to hospital for an examination.
⑤We received a number of ________ (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities.


15．towel n．毛巾，抹布，纸巾　vt.用毛巾擦干
a hand/bath towel 手巾/浴巾
a beach towel 沙滩太阳浴巾
a kitchen towel 厨房用清洁纸巾
towel one's hair dry 用毛巾把头发擦干
throw in the towel 认输，承认失败
There were many times when I wanted to throw in the towel on computer science.
有很多次我想放弃计算机科学。
◎单句语法填空
①I used ________ towel to rub the dog down after its bath.
②After our swim, we quickly ________ (towel) ourselves down.
③Three of the original five candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination have now thrown ________ the towel.


►第二版块|重点短语
1．call on sb. to do sth.正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事
be/feel called (on/upon) to do sth. 感到有责任做某事
call at (火车等)短暂停留
call back 回电话
call for 需要，要求
call in 召来
call it a day 结束；到此为止
call off 取消，停止进行
call on/upon sb. 拜访某人
call up 打电话，使想起
I now call on/upon the chairman to address the meeting.我现在请主席向大会致辞。
The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day.
教育部要求学生每天锻炼一个小时。
I feel called upon (＝feel that I ought) to warn you that it's dangerous to swim here.
我觉得我应该警告你，在这里游泳很危险。
◎单句语法填空
①Last but not least, we should call on citizens ________ (take) the bus instead of driving a car as much as possible.
②Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level, which calls ________ our special concern.
③Since the weather is bad, let's call ________ the trip.

2.keep sth. in perspective正确客观地看待
put sth. in/into perspective 正确客观地看待
a global perspective 全面的看法
from one's perspective＝from the perspective of sb. 从某人的角度看
the laws of perspective 透视法则
in perspective 正确地；符合透视法地
new perspective 新观点
◎完成句子
①只从一个角度看世界会错过学习、错过友谊和错过成长！
Only seeing the world through a single ________________ leads to missed learning!
②虽然这与你的想法不同，但它有助于你正确客观地看待问题。
Though it differed from what you had thought, it helped keep your problem ________________.


3．walk on air欢天喜地，得意扬扬(＝float on air)
(build) castles in the air (建)空中楼阁；幻想；空想
in the air (某种情绪)弥漫在空气中；即将发生
on/off (the) air (电视、广播)正在/停止播送
up in the air 悬而未决
He walked on air for getting a high mark.
他因得了高分而得意扬扬。
◎单句语法填空
①Having accepted the order, he walked ________ air.
②There was a sense of excitement ________ the air.
③Let's have a rest now. We'll be ________ air in three minutes.
④Things are still ________ in the air and we're not sure if our families can make it on the day we wanted.


►第三版块|典型句式
1．形容词(短语)作状语
[教材原句]Every four years, thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together..., ready to test their abilities against each other...
每四年，成千上万训练有素、才华横溢的运动员齐聚一堂……，准备检验彼此的能力……
[句式分析](1)形式：可以是单个的形容词，也可以是形容词短语。
(2)位置：通常位于句首或句末，有时位于句中，常用逗号和句子的其他部分隔开。
(3)作用：用于说明主语的状态，表示原因、伴随、让步、时间等。
Curious, they went into the cave.
出于好奇，他们进了山洞。(表原因)
Breathless, she rushed in through the back door.她气喘吁吁地从后门跑了进来。(表伴随)
Large or small, all countries are equal.
不论大小，所有国家皆平等。(表让步)
Ripe, these apples are sweet.
熟了的时候，这些苹果是甜的。(表时间)
We arrived home very late, safe and sound.
我们很晚才到家，安然无恙。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①________ (tire), Jim fell asleep with his back against a big tree.
②Amazed ________ how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good as them.
③The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of ________ (catch)．
④The museum was free. We entered, ________ (excite)．
⑤Much ________ (interest), he agreed to give it a try.

2.by the time引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]By the time he died in 2016, Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time.到2016年阿里去世时，他已被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。
[句式分析]by the time可用作连词，意为“到……时为止”，引导时间状语从句。
(1)by the time＋一般过去时的句子，主句通常用过去完成时，表示到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成。
My mother had already finished cooking supper by the time I got home.
我到家的时候，妈妈已经把晚饭做好了。
(2)by the time＋一般现在时(表示将来)的句子，主句通常用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成。
By the time you get to the airport, the plane will have taken off.
你到机场的时候，飞机将已经起飞了。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①By the time Dale was a senior, he ________________ (win) every top honor in the speech contest.
②By the time the group got up to leave, it ________________ (pour) outside.
③By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ________________ (leave) for London to attend a meeting.
④By last term, we ________________ (finish) all the lessons.
⑤By now, he ________________ (answer) nine questions.
⑥By next year, the bridge ________________ (complete)．
⑦By the time Tom joins in the company, I ________________ (work) here for 3 years.

3.as引导非限制性定语从句
[教材原句]As Coubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent...”正如顾拜旦所相信的那样，“每一代人都在庆祝奥运会的到来……”
[句式分析](1)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如，如同”，as在从句中可作主语或宾语。as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句前或主句后，也可以位于主句中间，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下结构：
as is announced/reported正如宣布/报道的那样
as is known to all(＝as we all know)众所周知
as you can see如你所见
as has been said above如上所说
as is often the case情况常常如此
[基础练习]完成句子
①[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读]____________________________ (正如作者所解释的), this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage.
②The number of smokers, ________________________ (据报道), has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
③Mr Smith is chosen to represent the company at the conference, ______________ (这是经常的事)．
④________________________ (正如俗语所言), “What goes around comes around.”

4．部分否定
[教材原句]Winning isn't everything.赢并不是一切。
[句式分析](1)总括性代词或副词与not连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非都……，并非总是……”。这类总括性代词或副词有all, both, each, every, everyone, everything, everywhere, always, altogether等。
Not all birds can fly.＝All birds can't fly.
并不是所有的鸟都会飞。
(2)全部否定：可以用no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither, never等表达绝对否定含义的词来表示。
None of us could persuade him into giving up smoking.我们当中没有人能说服他戒烟。
[基础练习]完成句子
①________________ (并不是每个人都) can do that—it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy.
②But ________________ (并不是所有的) cities develop slowly over a long period of time，
③他们两个人并非都尽心尽力。
Both of them are not committed.
＝________________ of them are committed.
④But my life was ________________ (并不总) so great.

5.whether...or...引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that...
无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住……
[句式分析](1)whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”。
(2)whether...or...还可引导表语从句、宾语从句、主语从句和同位语从句，意为“是……还是……”。
An important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools.
一个重要的不同点是学校是公立学校还是私立学校。
(3)whether...or not/whether or not...是否……；不管……
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①________ you're looking at wallpaper ________ paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.
②[2020·江苏卷阅读]Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on ________ someone had eaten or not before walking.

6.every time引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]Can you imagine that every time you have a chance to score, the goalposts are moved?
你能想象每次你有机会进球的时候，门柱就会移动吗？
[句式分析](1)every time意为“每次”，是名词短语，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：
each time每次
(the) last time/(the) next time上次/下次
the first/second time第一次/第二次
any time任何时候
the day/year/morning那一天/年/早上
the minute/moment/instant/second一……就……
by the time到……时候，到……为止
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①Every time we got to a new place, Mom ________ (will) cheer up like a child.
②By the time I ________ (get) home, I only had a few hours ________ (do) my homework, and I had to do it right away.
[能力提升]完成句子
③But ________________ (下次) you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble.


【跟踪演练】

Ⅰ.短语汉译英
1．差不多 ________________
2．大致相近的估计 ________________
3．给某人出难题 ________________
4．不公正的，伤人的 ________________
5．对……残酷，虐待 ________________
6．对……发表评论 ________________
7．认输，承认失败 ________________
8．从字面意思上；实际上 ________________
9．向……大声叫喊 ________________
10．为了……尖声地叫喊 ________________
11．在开庭；在开会；在上课 ________________
12．对……加以限制 ________________
13．在某种范围内；适度地 ________________
14．把……限制在…… ________________
15．体质健康 ________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．My sister ran a marathon last Sunday. In the beginning, she felt energetic, but ________ (gradual) she had difficulty in breathing.
2．Jack has a weak constitution, so he is unable to take the course made up of 12 two­hour ________ (session)．
3．A player in the ________ (oppose) team scored an own goal, which made our team climb to fourth in the league.
4．________ (unintentional), the man who once worked in insurance was elected as a member of the council.
5．In the baseball venue, Jim always fails ________ (handle) it properly if someone throws him a curveball.
6．Her rude ________ (remark) were below the belt, so that he struck the table with his fist.
7．Whatever difficulty he meets, the brave salesman never ________ (throw) in the towel.
8．By the time the relay began, the coach ________ (demonstrate) how to pass the stick quickly.
9．Though Mr. Kennedy is one of my ________ (opponent) in the leadership contest, still I would like to say he exhibits genuine humility when communicating with others.
10．In terms of ________ (race) diversity, it is obvious that the USA ranks first in the world.
11．The salesman complained ________ his colleague that the boss moved the goalposts when he was on the point of achieving the goal.
12．According to a ballpark estimate, 5,000 dollars will be far from enough if you go to school in London. But my friend says that's ________ the ballpark.
13．Kate is an excellent employee. It's cruel to hit her ________ the belt, which results in her failure to get promoted.
14．He accidentally hurt himself in the waist when he was smoothing the wrinkles in his shirt with ________ iron.
15．________ most people believe, if one's words are not consistent with his deeds, he would easily lose the faith of others.
16．As to whether he should participate ________ the ceremony, people have diverse opinions.
17．Afterwards, the boss explained to us that the reason why he did that was that he must be consistent ________ applying the rules.
18．John's new bike is identical ________ the one that I lost last week, but I know he isn't the thief because I have faith ________ him.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．全体同学起立为参加接力赛的运动员们鼓掌，激动又开心。 (applaud, compete, relay)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．那时外面下着倾盆大雨，结果我没能参加会议。(pour, so that, session)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．不管你是业余运动员还是职业运动员，永远不要认输。(whether...or..., amateur, throw in the towel)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．你有没有遇到过这样的情况，你的同事对你说了很多无礼的话？(case where, fellow colleague, remark)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．如果有人给我出难题，我真的会感到生气，我的朋友们也会如此。(throw sb. a curveball, literally, so＋助动词＋主语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．参加上次联赛的是来自不同文化背景的运动员。(It is...that/who..., diverse, league)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________


















Unit 2　Sports culture
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．rank　2.participate　3.complain　4.faith　5.handle　6.ambition
7．consistent　8.opposing　9.compete　10.proceed
阅读词汇
1．大雪橇(供两人或两人以上比赛用)　2.习语，成语　3.尊严；自尊；高贵　4.活动场地　5.曲线球　6.联赛；等级，级别
7．棒球场；变动范围　8.政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；委员会　9.马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动(或工作)　10.对手，竞争者；反对者
拓展词汇
1．remarkable　remarkably　2.graduate　graduation　3.motivated　motivation　4.demonstration　5.selfish　unselfish　6.cruelty　7.insurance　8.intention　intentional
9．humility　10.diversity
高频短语
1．call on sb. to do sth.　2.keep sth. in perspective　3.move the goalposts　4.in the ballpark　5.throw sb. a curveball　6.below the belt　7.田径运动　8.欢天喜地，得意扬扬　9.偶然来到，无意中处于　10.进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事　11.大至相近的估计　12.三振出局　13.认输，承认失败
典型句式
1．ready to test their abilities against each other
2．he died in 2016
3．As Coubertin believed
4．hear myself breathing heavily
5．Whether you come first or last
6．every time you have a chance to score
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①participating　②to participate　③in　④participants
2．①more diverse　②diversity
3．①to get　②motivated　③motivation
4．①to order　②with　③steadily
5．①for　②to applaud　③was applauded　④of　⑤applause
6．①in　②with　③consistently
7．①towards　②in　③trends　④a
8．①election　②to become　③elected　④as
9．①of　②an　③ambitious　④to achieve　⑤to run　⑥ambitious
10．①to/with　②identically　③to/with　④identically　⑤identity
11．①to　②limits　③on　④within　⑤be limited　⑥limited
12．①into　②to　③down　④pouring　⑤into
13．①Opposing　②opposed　③closing　④to　⑤as　⑥opposing
14．①complained　②about　③to　④of　⑤complaints
15．①a　②towelled　③in
第二版块|重点短语
1．①to take　②for　③off
2．①perspective　②in perspective
3．①on　②in　③on　④up
第三版块|典型句式
1．①Tired　②at　③being caught　④excited　⑤interested
2．①had won　②was pouring　③will have left　④had finished　⑤has answered　⑥will have been completed　⑦shall have been working
3．①As the author explains　②as is reported　③as is often the case　④As the saying goes
4．①Not everybody　②not all　③Not both　④not always
5．①Whether　or　②whether
6．①would　②got　to do　③the next time
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．in the ballpark　2.a ballpark estimate　3.throw sb. a curveball　4.below the belt　5.be cruel to...　6.make a remark on/about...　7.throw in the towel　8.in a literal sense　9.scream at...　10.scream for...　11.in session　12.set limits on...　13.within limits　14.limit...to...　15.have a healthy constitution
Ⅱ.
1．gradually　2.sessions　3.opposing　4.Unintentionally　5.to handle　6.remarks　7.throws　8.had demonstrated　9.opponents　10.racial　11.to　12.in　13.below　14.an　15.As　16.in　17.in　18.to/with　in
Ⅲ.
1．All the students rose to applaud the athletes who were competing in the relay, excited and delighted.
2．It was pouring down outside at that time, so that I failed to attend the session.
3．Whether you are an amateur or a professional, never throw in the towel.
4．Have you ever come across such a case where your fellow colleague made a number of rude remarks about you?
5．If someone throws me a curveball, I will literally feel angry, and so will my friends.
6．It was athletes from diverse cultures that competed in the last league.