【同步讲义】外研版英语八年级上册-Module 8 Unit 1 讲义（知识精讲+同步练习）

Module 8 Accident

Unit 1 While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared.

1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. 当灯变红时，一辆车突然在拐角处出现了。

【知识点1】appear

意为“出现，露面；到达”时，是不及物动词，因此既不能后接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。反义词：disappear。

☞A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 雨后天空出现彩虹。

【拓展】appear

意为“似乎，好像”时，是连系动词，其后可接形容词、名词、不定式等作表语。

☞He appears quite rich. 他似乎相当富有。

【知识点2】round

①介词，转到（某物的）另一边

☞I saw the boy disappear round the corner.

我看见这个男孩拐过弯不见了。

②介词，围绕

☞They are sitting round a table.

他们正围桌而坐。

③形容词，圆的

☞He has a round face.

他长着一张圆脸。

④副词，大约

☞Let’s meet at round six o’clock.

咱们大约六点钟见面吧。

2. So did the car hit the boy? 那么小汽车撞上男孩了吗？

【知识点】hit

动词

①（使）碰撞

☞A red bus hit a big tree.

一辆红色的公共汽车撞在一棵大树上。

②击；打

☞Hit the ball as hard as you can.

用你最大的力气击球。

3. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee. 那辆小汽车刚好及时停下，但是男孩从他的自行车上摔了下来并伤了膝盖。

【辨析】in time与on time

【知识点】fall off

off后可接名词或代词，相当于fall down from

☞He fell off the bike.=He fell down from the bike.

她从自行车上摔落下来。

【拓展】

fall over 摔倒，倒下

fall into 落入，陷于

fall down 跌倒

fall behind 落后

4.Pay attention, stop at the red lights and...what else? 注意，红灯处要停下来......还有什么？

【知识点】pay attention

注意；留心。可单独使用，也可后跟介词to，再加名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。

☞Please pay attention to the weather.

请关注天气。

5. Don’t ride side by side with your friends. 不要和你的朋友肩并肩骑自行车。

【知识点】side by side

意为“并排地；肩并肩地”。

☞We walked along the beach, side by side.

我们肩并肩地沿着海滩散步。

【拓展】

arm in arm 臂挽臂

hand in hand 手拉手

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩

face to face 面对面

题组A  基础过关练

一、单词适当形式填空

1.The dog _______ (bite) me on the leg. I couldn't help crying.

2.They are interested in _______ (climb) mountains.

3.Lisa _______ (throw) the red ball and I caught it.

4.I felt much _______ (bad) than last night.

4.You should pay attention to _______ (watch) the little animals.

5.Accidents happened, and three _______ (policeman) came here.

【参考答案】

一、1 bit

2. climbing
3. threw
4. watching
5. policemen

题组B  能力提升练

二、完形填空

One afternoon after school, Jim and Kate were walking along the street. 　6　 they heard a loud noise. 

“Come on!” shouted Jim. “That sounds like an accident. Let’s 　7　 what has happened.”  

They ran to the place where the noise came 　8　. As soon as they got there, they could see what had happened. A small car had knocked into the side of a truck. The accident happened in a quiet street. Jim and Kate were the first ones to get to the accident. 

 　9　 else came. They found that both the car driver and the truck driver were hurt. Kate said, “We must be the only ones who saw the accident. Jim, you run back down the road to Mrs Brown’s house quickly. Ask her to 　10　 the police and the ambulance(救护车). I’ll stay here.” 

Jim went off 　11　 he could. 

Kate could do nothing but wait. She knew that when people were hurt in an accident, they shouldn’t be 　12　. 

Soon the police car and the ambulance 　13　. The policemen got the car door open and they carried the car driver out. Then they got the truck driver out. The men weren’t seriously hurt, but they were both taken to hospital. The policemen 　14　 Jim and Kate, “You were very good children to act so quickly 　15　 you saw the accident. Thank you for your help.” And then Jim and Kate went home happily. 

(　　)6.A.Finally B.Suddenly  C.Luckily  D.Carefully

(　　)7.A.know B.hear C.think D.see

(　　)8.A.from  B.to C.at  D.around

(　　)9.A.Everyone  B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody

(　　)10.A.see B.call  C.find D.wait

(　　)11.A.as far as B.as fast as  C.as long as  D.as soon as

(　　)12.A.moved  B.carried  C.changed D.saved

(　　)13.A.found  B.got  C.went  D.arrived

(　　)14.A.liked  B.thanked  C.called  D.helped

(　　)15.A.when  B.before C.that  D.while

【参考答案】

6-10 BDACB

11-15 BADBA

【答案解析】

6. B　考查副词辨析。句意: 突然他们听到了一声巨响。finally意为“最终”; suddenly意为“突然”; luckily意为“幸运地”; carefully意为“仔细地”。故选B。
7. D
8. A　考查固定短语的用法。句意: 他们跑到发出声响的地方。come from意为“来自”。故选A。
9. C　考查不定代词辨析。句意: 没有别人来。everyone意为“每个人”; somebody 意为“某人”; nobody意为“没有人”; anybody意为“任何人”。故选C。
10. B　考查动词辨析。句意: 让她打电话给警察和救护车。see意为“看见”; call意为“打电话叫”; find意为“找到”; wait意为“等待”。故选B。
11. B　
12. A　考查动词辨析。句意: 她知道当人们在事故中受伤时,不应该移动他们。move意为“移动”; carry意为“搬运”; change意为“改变”; save意为“挽救”。故选A。
13. D　14. B　15.A

三、阅读理解

Every year, nearly a million children in the world die because of unintentional injuries(意外伤害), and the biggest killer is the traffic accident, according to a report from the World Health Organisation.

The report says that traffic accidents, falling into water, fires, falls and poisoning(中毒) are the five major causes of unintentional injuries. About 830,000 children under 18 die and millions of children are injured every year.

The World Health Organisation finds that roads are the most dangerous places for children, especially in developing countries. Because children in these countries haven’t learned about the dangers of road traffic, they are often not ready for the new roads that might be built through their villages.

In Asia, deaths are most often caused by bikes. It is usual to see a whole family on one bike in counties such as Vietnam. When they are knocked over, they will be badly injured and some may even die.

In the United States and other Western countries,injuries from road traffic accidents have been cut down through the use of safety seats for children and other safety measures. However, traffic accidents are still a major cause of deadly(致命的) injuries.

(　　)16.How many children die from unintentional injuries in the world every year?

A.Nearly a thousand. B.A hundred.

C.A million. D.Nearly a million.

(　　)17.Where are the most dangerous places according to the passage?

A.Roads. B.Rivers. C.Houses. D.Bikes.

(　　)18.From the last paragraph we can learn that　                           　　　. 

A.there are no traffic accidents in the United States

B.traffic isn’t a major cause of injuries in the United States

C.there are ways to cut the number of traffic accidents

D.people can only be injured by traffic accidents

(　　)19.The passage mainly tells us that 　　　                                  　. 

A.fires are more dangerous than falls and falling into water

B.many children die from unintentional injuries every year

C.developing countries have more traffic accidents

D.unintentional injuries happen only in developing countries

【参考答案】

16--19 DACB

【答案解析】

16.D　细节理解题。根据文中的“Every year, nearly a million children in the world die because of unintentional injuries…”可知,每年有近一百万名儿童死于意外伤害,故选D。

17.A　细节理解题。根据文中的“The World Health Organisation finds that roads are the most dangerous places for children…”可知,对儿童来说,道路是最危险的地方,故选A。

18.C　段落大意题。根据文中的“In the United States and other Western countries, injuries from road traffic accidents have been cut down through the use of safety seats for children and other safety measures.”可知,本段主要告诉我们可以采取一些方法来减少交通事故的发生,故选C。

19.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了每年有许多儿童死于意外伤害,故选B。

四、阅读表达

Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”

“OK, Dad,” said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.

Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.

The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”

The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?”

“Burnt yesterday evening.”

20.How soon would Mr Brown be back?(不超过10个词)

21.On which day did the man come to see Mr Brown?(不超过5个词)

22.What was burnt in fact?(不超过5个词)

【参考答案】

20.He would be back in a week./In a week.

21.The fifth day.

22.A piece of paper.