【同步讲义】外研版英语八年级上册-Module 3 Unit 1 讲义(知识精讲+同步练习)
展开Module 3 Sports
Unit 1 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
单词 | 1.baseball 棒球 2.volleyball 排球 3. boring 烦人的 4. exciting 令人激动的 5. relaxing令人愉悦的 6. score 得分 7. already 已经 8. matter 问题 9. hurt 使疼痛 10. enjoyable 令人愉悦的 11. Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 12. stadium 体育场 13. miss 未击中 14. mind 介意 15. plenty 大量 |
短语 |
|
句子 |
——Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙一分钟前得分了。
|
单元语法 | 形容词的比较级、副词的基本用法和副词的比较级 |
1. Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all. 上周电视上的比赛太无聊了,因为根本没有人进球。
【知识点1】boring形容词,意为“枯燥的,无聊的”,通常用来修饰物。其动词为bore, 意为“使......枯燥,使......无聊”,另外一个形容词为bored,意为“对......感到无聊,对......感到厌烦”,通常用来修饰人。
☞ The film is very boring, so I feel bored. 这场电影很枯燥,所以我感到无聊。
【拓展】
通常用来修饰物 | 通常用来修饰人 | ||
interesting | 令人感兴趣的 | interested | 对......感兴趣的 |
surprised | 对......感到惊讶 | surprising | 对......感到惊讶 |
exciting | 激动人心的 | excited | 感到兴奋的 |
relaxing | 令人放松的 | relaxed | 感到放松的 |
根据首字母提示,写出单词在句中的正确形式
This week’s match is more b_____than last week’s. (2021 •广西桂林)
【知识点2】
① at all 常用于否定句,主要是加强否定的语气,表示“根本不,一点也不”。
☞ There’s nothing to eat at all. 根本没什么可吃的。
② 别客气,常用于回答对方的感谢。
☞——Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
——Not at all. 别客气。
- What’s the score?比分是多少?
【知识点1】score
① 可数名词,(比赛中的)得分,比分,(测验的)成绩。询问比分是多少时,用疑问词what, 而不能用how many。
☞ ——What’s the final score of the game? 这场比赛的最终比分是多少?
——5:3. 5比3。
② 动词,(体育比赛中)的得分
☞Our school football team didn’t score. 我们校足球队没有得分。
3. What’s the matter with you, Tony? 托尼,你怎么了?
【知识点1】What’s the matter with sb.? 本句用于询问某人的情况。
【拓展】
What’s up(with...)?
What’s wrong (with...)?
What’s the trouble (with...)?
What happens (to...)?
——Hi, Bob. You don’t look well. What’s the matter ____ you?
——I talked too much and didn’t have any water last night. I have a score throat now. (湖南湘西中考)
- in B. of C. with
4.And I hurt my knee. 而且我伤到了膝盖。
【知识点】hurt
① 及物动词,(使)疼痛;(使)受伤。
☞ The little boy fell off the tree and hurt himself seriously. 这个小男孩从树上掉下来,伤得很重。
② 不及物动词,感到疼痛。
☞Does your right leg hurt badly? 你的右腿疼得厉害吗?
5.Never mind. There’s still plenty of time for them to score. 不要紧。他们还有很多时间可以进球。
【知识点1】mind动词,介意;讨厌;反对,常用于疑问句或否定句中。
① mind sth. 介意某事
☞ I don’t mind your words.我不介意你说的话。
② mind doing sth. 介意做某事
☞I don’t mind waiting for people. 我不介意等人。
③ mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
☞Don’t your parents mind you going with us? 你父母难道不介意你和我们一起吗?
【知识点2】plenty of
意为“众多,大量”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
☞There are plenty of eggs in the market. 市场上有很多鸡蛋。
题组A 基础过关练
一、写出下列形容词的比较级
1.enjoyable—_______________ 2.relaxing—___________ 3.good —______
4.badly—______ 5.much—______ 6.little —______7.far —__________
二、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词
- The football match is very b___________. I don’t like it.
- Tony fell off his bike and h___________his leg.
- Do you_______________(介意)closing the window?
- The bank is on the left. You can’t_____________(错过)it.
- I have p___________of friends. I am very happy.
三、翻译句子。
1.没有什么比踢足球更有趣。( interest)
2..我经常在电视上观看比赛。( watch)
3.我们队刚刚得分了。( score)
4.你怎么了?( matter)
5.观看奥林匹克运动会比做作业更受欢迎。( popular)
题组B 能力提升练
四、单项选择
( )1. Do you think math is __________ than English?
A. difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult
( )2. Liu Ming did his homework ___________, so he left last.
A. easily B. quickly C. happily D. slowly
( )3.--__________ do you prefer, walking or running?
— I like running better.
A. What B. How C. When D. Which
( )4. Table tennis is ______ popular than gymnastic in China.
A. much more B. more much C. very much D. very more
( )5. Lucy writes as______ as Lily. They are both good students.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
( )6.---I’m very sorry that I’ve lost your umbrella.
---_________. I have another one at home.
A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. I hate you D. That’s too bad
( )7. ---Would you mind my_________next to you?
---No, of course not.
A. sit B. to sit C. sitting D. sits
( )8. Do you enjoy________matches on TV?
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching
( )9. Listening to_________music always makes me _________.
A. relaxed, relaxing B. relaxed, relaxing C. relaxing, relaxing D. relaxing, relaxed
( )10. ---__________, Tony?
---I have a bad cold.
A. What’s the weather like B. Where are you
C. What’s the matter with you D. What colour do you like
( )11. ---Who did the best in the competition?
---Daming. He ________ten points for the team in the competition.
A. wins B. scores C. scored D. won
( )12. It was a _______day and she felt very_________.
A. boring, boring B. boring, bored C. bored, bored D. bored, boring
( )13. ---You look________. What happened to you?
---I lost the game.
A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly
( )14. ---Would you mind closing the door?
---_________. It’s a bit cold.
A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn’t C. No, of course not D. I mind
五、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nancy's Gym
| Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/hour Open two days a week: Saturday and Sunday Ph: 45562233 |
Ice World | Have fun skating here! $20 / hour for children $30 / hour for adults Tel: 88682526 |
Water World | Open: 9 am to 9 pm Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 or under): $7 Tel: 21518296 Come to Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants |
A
( )1. What do people want to do at Nancy's Gym?
A. To enjoy swimming. B. To learn skating. C. To become thinner.
( )2. Lucy likes skating. Which ad is she probably interested in?
A. Ice World. B. Water World. C. Nancy's Gym.
( )3. You can call at _______ when you want to swim.
A. 45562233 B. 88682526 C. 21518296
( )4. You can go to swim in Water World at _______.
A. 8:00 am B. 9:30 am C. 10:00 pm
( )5. Which costs the most for an adult?
A. Keeping fit at Nancy's Gym. B. Skating in Ice World.
C. Swimming in Water World.
B
In the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from
Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called "Dream (梦幻) World
Cups" in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They
wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags (旗帜) of all the countries that will take part in the
World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan (迷)? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers (青少年) like playing and training football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
( )6. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have _____.
A. Many football fans B. a very good team
C. many football player D. a big playground
( )7. The next World Cup will be held in _______.
A. 2006 B. 2007 C. 2005 D. 2004
( )8. From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except _______.
A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars
C. a sunny sky D. flowers
( )9. In "Dream World Cup", the children drew the flags of some countries ______.
A. to show their love for their own country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
( )10. Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because ______.
A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans
C. they think their favorite players are great D. all of A, B an
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is a saying, “No sports, no life. ”Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay 11 and get good grades.
Everyone in our class 12 sports. Our favourite 13 is PE. We only have PE lessons 14 a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 15 it, and many of the 16 __ like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there 17 a lot of football fans (迷) in our class. When the weather is 18 ,we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever play
volleyball. We think its 19 . We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship matches with teams from other schools. When
there is a match, many of us go to 20 it. It’s very interesting.
( )11. A. healthy B. cool C. health D. thin
( )12. A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved
( )13. A. food B. drink C. subject D. fruit
( )14. A. two B. two time C. second D. twice
( )15. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
( )16. A. students B. teachers C. girls D. people
( )17. A. were B. are C. is D. was
( )18. A. cloudy B. windy C. fine D. wet
( )19. A. boring B. relaxing C. exciting D. interesting
( )20. A. watch B. read C. look D. look
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