【同步讲义】外研版英语七年级上册-Module 8 Choosing Presents 单元综合测试卷

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 Module 8 Choosing Presents单元综合测试卷
一、单项选择
1．What would you like　　　at weekends?
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visits
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：“周末你想去看什么？”，根据“would like to do sth.想要做某事”，故选C。
2．There is a big cake on the table. Please __________ it for children.
A．give B．cut C．choose D．spend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：桌子上有个大蛋糕。请给孩子们切一下吧。cut“切”，符合句意。give“给，送”；choose“选择，挑选”；spend“花（钱），花费”。故选B
3．—Who has a dictionary, children?
— I have _________.
A．them B．it C．they D．one
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——孩子们，谁有词典？——我有一本。them指代上文提到的那些事物（复数名词）；it指代上文提到的那个事物（单数名词）；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个。由问句中的a dictionary同时结合选项可知，这里应选one。故选D
4．—Do you like watching TV, Kate?
—Yes, I __________ TV in the evening.
A．never watch B．watch always C．watch sometimes D．often watch
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——凯特，你喜欢看电视吗？——是的，我经常晚上看电视。频度副词通常放在实义动词之前，be动词之后，所以排除B/C；同时结合句意可知，应选often watch。故选D
5．– Do you often go to the gym?
– No, ________. I don’t like sports at all.
A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词的辨析。 always“总是，一直”； never“从不”； sometimes“有时”； usually“通常”。由答语“I don’t like sports at all.”，可知“我一点都不喜欢体育”，所以答语应为“我从不去体育馆”，故选B。
6．She usually _______ silk skirts.
A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她通常穿丝绸裙子。
根据usually可知是一般现在时态，主语she单三，谓语动词用单数形式；wear动词原形，wears单数形式，to wear不定式形式，wearing动名词形式；故选B。
7．My mother buys _________ for me on my birthday .
A．a pairs of jeans B．a pair of jeans C．a pair of jean
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查数词。a pair of 表示一条，其中jean是牛仔裤的意思，本身应该用复数形式，故选B。句意：我的母亲在我的生日给我买了一条牛仔裤。
8．Her clothes __________ always beautiful.
A．is B．am C．are D．be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她的衣服总是很漂亮。
根据动词be有三种形式am,is ,are；第一人称单数用am,第二人称和复数用are,第三人称单数和不可数名词用is，主语Her clothes复数，所以用are；故选C。
9．—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.
—She_________works hard at it, you know.
A．never B．seldom C．always
【答案】C
【详解】句意：---琼在讲汉语方面有了很大的进步。---她总是很努力的学它，你知道的。never意为从不；seldom意为几乎不；很少；always意为总是，根据句意﹣﹣琼在讲汉语方面有了很大的进步。故选C。
10．Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please _______.
A．give it to her B．give her it C．give it her
【答案】A
【详解】句意：李小姐在我家里丢了钱包。 请把它给她。give sb sth=give sth to sb意为“把…给某人”，但若双宾语部分都是代词，如本题her，it 都是人称代词，这时两个代词不能连用，也就是说不可以说give her it，要使用另一个结构give it to her，故选A。
二、完型填空
I'm Carl. Today is my birthday. My parents, my brother and my friend Ben celebrate (庆祝) it for me. 11 say “Happy birthday!” to me and give me presents. I have a good 12 today.
Now, I want to talk about my presents. I get 13 presents. My father 14 a model plane (飞机模型) for me. 15 is it? Do you know? It's 10 dollars. My mother buys me a coat. 16 is it? Do you know? Haha, it's blue. 17 ! A basketball is under my bed. It's from Ben. I like 18 it. What's that on my desk? Oh, it's a(n) 19 book. It's from my brother. I can learn English well 20 it.
11．A．He B．She C．We D．They
12．A．week B．day C．pencil D．friend
13．A．two B．three C．four D．five
14．A．gives B．makes C．buys D．sees
15．A．How much B．What C．How old D．When
16．A．Who B．Where C．What day D．What colour
17．A．Look B．Listen C．Go D．Think
18．A．helping B．playing C．reading D．cutting
19．A．Chinese B．maths C．English D．picture
20．A．of B．at C．for D．with
【答案】
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了卡尔自己过生日时收到的生日礼物，以及送礼物的人分别是谁。
11．句意：他们对我说生日快乐。考查代词及语境理解。A. He他；B. She她；C. We我们；D. They他们。根据My parents, my brother and my best friend Ben celebrate (庆祝) it for me.可知不是一人，所以此处应用They，故答案选D。
12．句意：今天我过了快乐的一天。考查名词及语境理解。A week周；B.day 天；C.pencil铅笔；D.friend朋友。根据上文Today is my birthday.可知此处为day，故答案选B。
13．句意：我收到了四份礼物。考查数词及语境理解。A. two二；B. three三；C. four四；D. five物。根据下文爸爸给我买了一个飞机模型，妈妈买了一件外套；本给我一个篮球，哥哥给我一个词典，所以有四份礼物，故答案选C。
14．句意：我父亲给我买了一个飞机模型。考查动词及语境理解。A. gives给；B. makes制造；C. buys买；D. sees看见。buy sth for sb给某人买某物，故答案选C。
15．句意：它多少钱？考查特殊疑问词及语境理解。A. How much多少钱；B. What什么；C. How old多大；D. When什么时候。根据下文It's 10 dollars.可知这里询问价格的，故答案选A。
16．句意：它是什么颜色？A. Who谁；B. Where哪里；C. What day什么日子；D. What colour什么颜色。根据下文it's blue.可知这里是询问颜色，故答案选D。
17．句意：看，一个篮球在我床下。考查动词及语境理解。A. Look看；B. Listen听；C. Go去；D. Think想。根据语境，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
18．句意：我喜欢打它。考查动词及语境理解。A. helping帮助；B. playing玩、打；C. reading读；D. cutting割。根据上文的 basketball 可知此处应为playing，play basketball打篮球，故答案选B。
19．句意：它是一本英语书。考查形容词及语境理解。A. Chinese中国的；B. maths数学；C. English英文的；D. picture图画。根据下文I can learn English，可知此处指的是一本英语书，故答案选C。
20．句意：我能用它学好英语。考查介词及语境理解。A. of…的；B. at在；C. for为了；D. with用。根据语境，结合选项，可知句意为“我能用它学好英语。”故答案选D。
三、阅读理解
A
It is Sunday today. It is my grandma's birthday. Father, mother and I go to visit her.
My grandma lives with my uncle. In the morning we make a birthday cake and then go to her house. My grandma and uncle are very happy to see us. We give the birthday cake to my grandma and sing Happy Birthday to her！She is very happy. Then we sit down to talk. My uncle cooks dinner. The food is very delicious. We all like it very much. At four o'clock in the afternoon, we say “goodbye” to them and go home.
21．Grandma lives ______.
A．with my parents B．with my uncle
C．with my mother D．with me
22．What do we make for grandma's birthday?
A．Some books. B．A birthday cake.
C．Some CDs. D．A birthday card.
23．______ cooks for us.
A．My uncle B．My father
C．My mother D．My grandma
24．When do we go home?
A．At five o'clock in the morning. B．At five o'clock in the afternoon.
C．At four o'clock in the morning. D．At four o'clock in the afternoon.
【答案】
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲了作者一家人在星期天为他的奶奶庆祝生日的经过。
21．细节理解题。根据第2段中“My grandma lives with my uncle.”可知奶奶和叔叔一起住。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第2段中“In the morning we make a birthday cake”可知我们为奶奶的生日做了个生日蛋糕。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第2段中“My uncle cooks dinner.”可知是叔叔为我们做的饭。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第2段中“At four o'clock in the afternoon, we say ‘goodbye’ to them and go home.”可知我们下午四点钟回家。故选D。

B
Mother’s Day is a holiday when children honor (表示敬意) their mothers with cards and flowers. In many countries, such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia and the US, people celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May, but many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s Day at different times through the year.
One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give Mom the day off. Usually, Dad and the kids will let Mom sleep late that morning. They go into the kitchen to make her favourite breakfast. They often put some flowers beside Mom’s plate. After breakfast, go anywhere Mom likes to go. They will probably go shopping with their Mom. Anywhere, let Mom enjoy the whole day and feel your love, and then the Mother’s Day can be a good one.
25．When do the American people celebrate Mother’s Day?
A．On the first Sunday in May. B．On the second Sunday in May.
C．On the first Sunday in June. D．On the second Sunday in June.
26．What will Dad and children do on the morning of Mother’s Day?
A．They will cook breakfast for Mom. B．They will help Mom cook breakfast.
C．They will buy breakfast for Mom. D．They will ask Mom to make breakfast for them.
27．What’s the most important to make Mother’s Day a good one?
A．Let Mom buy many clothes on this day. B．Let Mom enjoy herself on this day.
C．Let Mom eat delicious food on this day. D．Let Mom stay at home freely on this day.
28．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．What gifts do we buy for Mom on Mother’s Day? B．Why do people celebrate Mother’s Day?
C．How do we celebrate Mother’s Day? D．What do people eat on Mother’s Day?
【答案】
25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C
【分析】
文章介绍了世界上许多国家都庆祝母亲节，在母亲节这一天孩子们会用卡片和鲜花表示对母亲的敬意，最好的庆祝方式之一就是让母亲放假一天，孩子和爸爸走进厨房，为母亲做美味的食物，让妈妈享受一整天，让她感到你的爱。
25．细节理解题。根据people celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May,可知是在五月的第二个星期天；故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据Dad and the kids will let Mom sleep late that morning. They go into the kitchen to make her favourite breakfast.可知他们为妈妈做早餐；故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据let Mom enjoy the whole day and feel your love, and then the Mother’s Day can be a good one.可知是让妈妈玩得高兴；故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知是怎么庆祝母亲节；What gifts do we buy for Mom on Mother’s Day?在母亲节给妈妈买什么礼物？Why do people celebrate Mother’s Day?为什么庆祝母亲节？How do we celebrate Mother’s Day?怎么庆祝母亲节？What do people eat on Mother’s Day?在母亲节人们吃什么？故选C。

C
When we walk in a shopping mall，we want to buy this skirt，that dress…wait！We don't have enough(足够的)money to buy all of them.Do you feel sad when you can't buy all the things you want？The table shows what Americans think about this question.
But in my class，things are different.I ask all of my classmates the same question.30 of them say they don't feel sad when they have no money for the things they want.“What I want depends on(取决于)how much money I have，” says my best friend Nancy.“Asking for too much always makes us not happy.” And many of my classmates think so.“I won't feel sad because I don't have expensive things.If something is too expensive，I won't buy it，” Nancy says.
29．______ of Americans don't feel sad when they can't buy the things they want.
A．32% B．43% C．25% D．20%
30．Nancy says she will not buy ______.
A．things out of fashion B．too cheap things
C．too expensive things D．too old things
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．25% of Americans feel sad when they can't buy things they want.
B．Nancy is not my classmate.
C．Many students don't like cheap things.
D．Nancy thinks asking for too much always makes people not happy.
32．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Does Being Poor(贫穷的)Make You Sad? B．I Feel Sad Because I Have No Money
C．We Need to Have Enough Money D．What Money Can Buy
【答案】
29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A
【分析】
本文描写了“当你买不到你想要的所有东西时，你感到悲伤吗？”这个问题，用图标展示了了美国人对这个问题的看法，作者也对她所有的同学问同样的问题。
29．读图题。根据图标可知“32%的美国人在买不到自己想要的东西时不会感到悲伤。”故选A。
30．细节题。根据第2段最后“…If something is too expensive，I won't buy it，” Nancy says.”可知“南希说她不会买太贵的东西”；故选C。
31．细节判断题。A. 25% of Americans feel sad when they can't buy things they want. 根据图标可知“43%的美国人在买不到自己想要的东西时会感到悲伤。”故A错误；B. Nancy is not my classmate.根据第2段中I ask all of my classmates the same question…. says my best friend Nancy.”可知“南希是我的同班同学”，故B错误； C. Many students don't like cheap things；D. Nancy thinks asking for too much always makes people not happy.根据第2段中What I want depends on(取决于)how much money I have，” says my best friend Nancy.“Asking for too much always makes us not happy.” And many of my classmates think so.可知“许多学生不是不喜欢便宜的东西，取决于他们拥有的钱；南希认为要求太多总是让人不高兴”，可知C错误，D是正确的；故选D。
32．最佳标题。本文描写了“当你买不到你想要的所有东西时，你感到悲伤吗？”这个问题，用图标展示了了美国人对这个问题的看法，作者也对她所有的同学问同样的问题。可知“这篇文章最好的标题是《贫穷会让你伤心吗？》”；故选A。
四、补全对话7选5（从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。）
A: Is it Saturday?
B: Yes.
A: And tomorrow (明天) is Sunday.
B: Right.
A: It’s my sister’s birthday. I want to buy her a nice present.
B: 33．
A: I’m not sure (我不确信). Do you have any good ideas?
B: Let me see. 34．
A: Yes.
B: Well, you can buy some novels for her.
A: That’s a great idea. Thank you.
B: That’s OK. I want to give her a present, too. 35．
A: Yes.
B: 36．
A: Red and pink.
B: 37．

A: That’s nice of you.
A．What does she like?
B．What’s her favourite colour?
C．What do you want to give her?
D．Does she like flowers?
E.I am going to buy some flowers for her.
F.Does she like reading?
G.What does she do?
【答案】
33．A 34．F 35．D 36．B 37．E
【分析】
短文大意：在对话中，A向B寻求给姐姐送生日礼物的建议。B建议买书，并打算也给A的姐姐买花作为生日礼物。
33．根据A的回答“I’m not sure.”可知对方问他姐姐喜欢什么，备选句子What does she like?符合句意，故选A。
34．根据B下文的建议“Well, you can buy some novels for her.”结合A的肯定回答“Yes.”可知，B这里是问A的姐姐喜不喜欢读书，备选句子Does she like reading?符合句意，故选F。
35．根据A的肯定回答可知，上文是一般疑问句，结合下文回答了颜色“Red and pink.”可知Does she like flowers?符合语境，故选D。
36．根据A的回答“Red and pink.”可知B问A的姐姐喜欢什么颜色，备选句子What’s her favourite colour?符合句意，故选B。
37．根据前面谈论花的内容，结合A的话“That’s nice of you.”可知，I am going to buy some flowers for her. 即B也打算送花，符合语境，故选E。
五、句型转换
38．You can catch that bird. 改为否定句)
__________ __________ ___________ that bird.
39．They are not on the same team. (同义句转换)
They are on __________ __________.
40．She does the housework every day. (改为否定句)
She __________ __________ the housework every day.
41．We can see six bags of rice in the car. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ _______ of rice __________ you see in the car?
42．I like reading. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ______ you like __________?
【答案】
38． You can’t catch 39． different teams
40． doesn’t do 41． How many bags can
42． What do doing
【详解】
38．You can catch that bird. （改为否定句) 根据can情态动词，后用动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，否定句在后面直接加not，可以缩写成can’t；故填(1). You (2). can’t (3). catch。
39．They are not on the same team. (同义句转换) 根据他们不在同一个队，也可以说在不同的队，different不同的，后面修饰名词复数；故填(1). different (2). teams。
40．She does the housework every day. (改为否定句) 根据does做，是实意动词，主语she单三，否定句在谓语动词前加doesn’t，谓语动词用原形；故填(1). doesn’t (2). do。
41．We can see six bags of rice in the car. (对画线部分提问) 根据疑问句把情态动词can提到主语前，第一人称变成第二人称，对six提问，用how many多少，修饰名词复数；故填(1). How (2). many (3). bags (4). can。
42．I like reading. (对画线部分提问) 根据like喜欢，实意动词，主语I，疑问句在主语前加do第一人称变成第二人称，对reading提问，用what----doing；故填(1). What (2). do (3). doing。
六、多句选词填空。（用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空）
go shopping; choose; exercise; hear from; would like to
43．Elsa ____________ a red dress for her daughter.
44．Mark often ____________ his brother in England.
45．I think Johnny ____________ buy the blue T-shirt.
46．My mother likes to ____________ with her friends.
47．Class is over. Let’s do some ____________.
【答案】
43．chooses 44．hears from 45．would like to 46．go shopping 47．exercise
【分析】
43．句意：Elsa为他的女儿挑选了一件红色长裙。
根据句意“Elsa为他的女儿____一件红色长裙”结合备选词可知要用choose表示“挑选”；主语Elsa是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为chooses。
44．句意：Mark经常收到他在英国的弟弟的来信。
根据句意“Mark经常____他在英国的弟弟”结合备选词可知要用hear from表示“收到……的来信”；由often可知要用一般现在时，主语Mark是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hears。故答案为hears from。
45．句意：我认为Johnny想要买那件蓝色的T恤。
根据句意“我认为Johnny____买那件蓝色的T恤”结合备选词可知要用would like to表示“想要”，would是情态动词，无需变形。故答案为would like to。
46．句意：我的妈妈喜欢和她的朋友们去购物。
根据句意“我的妈妈喜欢和她的朋友们____”结合备选词可知要用go shopping表示“去购物”。不定式符号to后接动词原形。故答案为go shopping。
47．句意：下课了，让我们做些锻炼。
根据句意“下课了，躺让我们做些____”结合备选词可知要用不可数名词exercise表示“锻炼”，与空前“do some”构成固定短语。故答案为exercise。
七、短文汉语提示填空
How do kids 48． (度过) their weekends? We ask some students about it in our school. For most children, the weekends are 49． (总是) fun. On Saturday morning, they50． (学习) a lot of things, such as playing basketball and singing. On Saturday afternoon, they usually stay at home. Some of them 51． (选择) to watch their favourite programes(节目) on TV or on the Internet. Some of them are allowed to play computer games. They52． (从不) play computer games on53． (工作日), but at weekends they can play computer games to have a rest. Of course, they can't play too much. They usually do their 54． (家庭作业) on Sunday morning, but55． (有时) they leave it to Sunday afternoon. Students 56． (经常) visit their grandparents or have a short trip with their parents on Sunday. They go to bed early on Sunday evening, 57． (因为) they need to get ready for the coming Monday.
【答案】
48．spend 49．always 50．learn 51．choose 52．never
53．weekdays 54．homework 55．sometimes 56．often 57．because
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了针对“孩子们如何度过他们的周末？”这个问题的调查结果。
48．句意：孩子们如何度过他们的周末？
“度过”译为“spend”。在特殊疑问句中主语前有助动词do，谓语动词用动词原形。故答案为spend。
49．句意：对大部分孩子们而言，周末总是有趣的。
“总是”译为“always”。此处用副词在句中做状语。故答案为always。
50．句意：在星期六的上午，他们学习许多东西，比如打篮球和唱歌。
分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，“学习”译为“learn”；全文都是一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用learn的原形。故答案为learn。
51．句意：他们中一些人选择在电视或网络上看他们最喜欢的节目。
分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，“选择”译为“choose”；根据语境可知要用一般现在时，主语“Some of them”是复数，谓语动词用choose的原形。故答案为choose。
52．句意：他们从不在工作日玩电脑游戏，但是在周末他们可以玩电脑游戏来休息。
“从不”译为“never”。频度副词在句中作状语。故答案为never。
53．句意：他们从不在工作日玩电脑游戏，但是在周末他们可以玩电脑游戏来休息。
“工作日”译为“weekday”。根据常识可知工作日有五天，用复数形式。故答案为weekdays。
54．句意：他们通常在星期日的上午做家庭作业，但有时他们把它留到星期日下午。
“家庭作业”译为“homework”。do one’s homework做某人的家庭作业，是固定搭配。故答案为homework。
55．句意：他们通常在星期日的上午做家庭作业，但有时他们把它留到星期日下午。
“有时”译为“sometimes”。此处用频度副词修饰整个句子。故答案为sometimes。
56．句意：学生们经常在星期天和父母一起拜访他们的祖父母。
“经常”译为“often”。此处用频度副词修饰动词visit。故答案为often。
57．句意：他们星期日晚上睡得很早，因为他们需要为即将到来的星期一做准备。
“因为”译为“because”。此处用because引导原因状语从句说明学生们星期日早睡的原因。故答案为because。
八、阅读填表
People celebrate（庆祝）birthdays in almost every country on the earth. And they celebrate them in many different （不同的）ways.
In Brazil（巴西）, the special（特别的）birthday food aren’t birthday cakes, but special candies. In China, we eat noodles for a long life. And some people eat eggs for good luck. In Iceland（冰岛）, people have pancakes with candies inside them on their birthdays. In Holland（荷兰）, children not only get presents, but also give things out. They give cakes, cookies and candies to their classmates and teachers on their birthdays.
In many countries, birthday customs（风俗习惯）are changing（改变）. Lots of people have western style（西方形式）birthdays and eat birthday cakes. But one thing is never changed---the birthday is a special day for everyone!
Country
Celebrate birthdays
Brazil
Special birthday food are special 58． .
China
People eat 59．for a long life.
People also eat eggs for good 60． .
Holland
Children give cakes, 61． and candies to their classmates and teachers on their birthdays.
Every country
The birthday is special for 62．!
【答案】
58．candies 59．noodles 60．luck 61．cookies 62．everyone
【分析】
文章介绍了不同的国家生日的不同的庆祝方式。
58．细节理解题。根据文章介绍In Brazil（巴西）,the special（特别的）birthday food aren’t birthday cakes, but special candies. 在巴西，特别的生日食品不是生日蛋糕，而是特别的糖果。故答案为candies。
59．细节理解题。根据文章介绍In China, we eat noodles for a long life.在中国，我们吃长寿面，故答案为noodles。
60．细节理解题。根据文章介绍And some people eat eggs for good luck，有些人为了好运吃鸡蛋。故答案为luck。
61．细节理解题。根据文章介绍They give cakes, cookies and candies to their classmates and teachers on their birthdays. 他们在生日时给同学和老师送蛋糕、饼干和糖果。故答案为cookies。
62．细节理解题。The birthday is a special day for everyone! 生日对每个人来说都是特别的一天。故答案为everyone。
九、材料作文
63．明天的英语口语课上，老师将要求同学们围绕“给家人选购生日礼物”这一话题展开讨论。请你根据表格所给信息写一篇60词左右的短文，以备课上讨论。
家庭成员
喜好
生日礼物
爸爸
打篮球
运动鞋
妈妈
听音乐
音乐会票
姐姐
看杂志
英文杂志

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My father likes playing basketball. He is good at it and usually plays it on Saturday. So I usually buy sports shoes for him on his birthday. My mother likes to listen to music and she often goes to concerts. I usually buy her a concert ticket. My sister likes reading magazines. I usually buy her an English magazine.
【详解】
这篇作文要求我们根据表格中的提示写一篇作文。写作背景是老师要求学生们对“给家人选购生日礼物”这个话题展开讨论，我们应根据家里人的喜好，给他们选择适当的礼物。表格中呈现了你的爸爸、妈妈和姐姐的爱好，以及你给他们选的礼物，我们要将这些内容用正确的英语表达出来。写作前应仔细审题，确定文章的主体结构、时态、人称等。通过分析可知，这篇短文应使用第三人称单数叙述，一般现在时态，这时就应特别注意谓语动词第三人称单数形式的变化，这是学生们学习中的一个难点。写作时应注意英语句子的结构和汉语是不同的，不能按照汉语的思维逐词翻译，应从句子的整体结构出发，以简单句结构为主，穿插使用并列句或者复合句等。同时应注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯。
【点睛】
这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求和表格提示，介绍了自己家人的爱好，以及自己为他们选择的生日礼物。首先短文内容全面、完整，包含了题目中要求的所有信息，且叙述层次清晰，结构合理。短文中分别介绍了“我”的爸爸、妈妈和姐姐的喜好，然后介绍了自己给他们买的礼物。其次短文中使用了正确的人称和时态，文章以一般现在时、第三人称来叙述，尤其注意了谓语动词第三人称单数形式的变化，语法规范、准确；实意动词、be动词、名词单复数等，形式、用词准确，语言得体，符合英语的表达习惯。短文中较好的句型有My father likes playing basketball. He is good at it and usually plays it on Saturday. So I usually buy sports shoes for him on his birthday、My mother likes to listen to music and she often goes to concerts等等。