初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级上册Unit 1 Good morning. Miss Zhou.优秀课时练习

Module 9  People and places

 Unit 1  We’re enjoying the school trip a lot  

【精讲01 词汇】

►►►1.  sun  n. 太阳

sun是名词，意为“太阳”。如：

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.    太阳东升西落。

【注意】sun属于世界上独一无二的事物，其前需加定冠词the。

sun还可意为“阳光”，为不可数名词。如：

This plant grows very well in the sun.    这种植物在阳光下长得很好。

常用短语：in the sun在阳光下；under the sun天下。

►►►2. lie  vi. 躺，卧

lie ， vi 意为“ 躺，卧”，过去式: lay，过去分词: lain，现在分词: lying，第三人称单数: lies。如：

There was a child lying on the ground.  地上躺着一个小孩。

lie， vi. 说谎，撒谎，过去式: lied，过去分词: lied，现在分词: lying，第三人称单数: lies。

常用lie to sb. 意为“向某人撒谎”。如：

Don't lie to me. 不要对我撒谎。

lie  n. 谎言， tell a lie 意为：撒谎

I supposed it wrong to tell a lie. 我认为说谎不对。​

【典例】—The boy________ on the floor just now.

— I can’t believe that he________to us.

A．lay, lie B．lie, lied C．lied, lied D．lay, lied

►►►3. take  v. 拿，取；花费（时间）

take，动词，意为“拿，取；花费（时间）”。如：

Take these books to the classroom, please.      请把这些书带到教室去。

It takes me one hour to learn English every day.    我每天花一个小时学习英语。

take的常用短语：

take away拿走；    take out拿出来；    take...to...把……带到……。

【典例】—Do you like the blue shoes?

—Yes, ________.

A．I’ll take it B．I don’t like them C．I’ll take them D．I don’t like it

►►►4. wait  v. 等待；等候

wait，不及物动词，当其后面跟宾语时，要加介词for.

wait for后面可直接加名词作宾语: wait for sb./sth  “等某人/物”;

也可跟复合宾语: wait for sb. to do sth.     “等某人做某事”。如：

I’m waiting for your letter.我正等你的信呢。

Tom is waiting for his sister to bring him some milk.汤姆正在等姐姐给他拿些牛奶。

wait的常用短语：

wait for等待，等候；    wait a minute等一下，等等。如：

The students are waiting for the bus.     同学们正在等公共汽车。

【典例】Wait ____ the next train, please.

A．for B．on C．at

►►►5. walk  v. 行走；步行

walk作动词时，意为“行走；步行”。如：

Mr White often walks in the sun.  怀特先生经常在阳光下散步。

walk还可作名词，意为“步行；散步”。常用短语：go for a walk去散步。如：

Let’s go for a walk.     我们去散散步吧。

【典例】— How long does it take him ________ school?

— ________.

A．to walk to；Thirty minutes B．to walk；Thirty minutes long

C．walk to；Half an hour D．to walk to；Thirty times

►►►6. sale   n. 出售，销售

sale ，不可数名词，当表示“销售额”讲时，是可数名词。

【辨析】on sale，for sale

【典例】The green shorts ________30 yuan. Shall we go and have a look?

A．are on the sale for B．are on sale for C．is on sale D．are on sale

►►►7. anyway  adv. 无论如何，反正

anyway  ，可用于转换话题或结束谈话。

Anyway, you did a good job.  无论如何，你做得很好。

【典例】— Excuse me. How can I get to the library?      — Sorry, I’m new here.  

— ________.

A．That’s all right B．Thanks anyway C．Not at all D．You’re welcome

【精讲02 短语】

►►►1. on a school trip    “参加学校的郊游”

trip一般用来指距离较短的旅行或旅游，常与介词on连用。如：

I want to go on a trip to the country.   我想去乡下旅行。

trip的常用短语：  go on a trip去旅行； take a trip旅行。

【辨析】trip, travel与tour

【典例】We will go on a trip          the US.

A．to B．from         C．at D．in

【精讲03 句子】 What about the others? 其他人呢？

the others意为“其他的”，表示一定范围内除去一部分后的其余部分，

特指已知的人或物中“除……之外其余的全部”，相当于“the other+复数名词”，表特指。如：

There are seven boys. Three of them are playing basketball, the others are playing table tennis.

这儿有七个男孩儿。三个在打篮球，其余的在打乒乓球。

【典例】In my class some students love singing, ________ like drawing, and ________ enjoy dancing.

A．some, the other B．others, the other C．others, the others D．some, others

【辨析】the others, the other，other, others,another区别

【典例】I have two pens here. ________is blue, and________is black.

A．One, the one B．One, other C．One, the other D．One ,others

【精讲04 句子】 We’re enjoying the school trip a lot.

我们非常喜欢学校的这次郊游活动。

enjoy是及物动词，意为“喜欢；享受”，

它的后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式。

enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。如：

Tom enjoys playing tennis.    汤姆喜欢打网球。

常用短语：enjoy oneself，相当于have a good time，意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”。如：

Kate enjoys herself during the summer holiday.    凯特暑假过得很开心。

【典例】Many people enjoy _________ online(网上).

A．shop B．shops C．to shop D．shopping

【辨析】enjoy，like

句中，a lot表示程度，意为“很；非常”，相当于very much。

【辨析】 a lot，a lot of

【典例】—Do you eat ________ vegetables every day?

—Yes, I like them ________.

A．a lot; a lot of B．a lot of; a lot C．a lot of; a lot of D．a lot; a lot

【典例】We have a lot of________at school,but we have _____ there,too.

A．homework; good time B．homeworks ;  good time

C．homework; a good time D．homeworks; a good time

【精讲05 语法】 现在进行时

►►►1.  定义和构成

现在进行时，主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

其构成是：be（am, is, are）+现在分词，be (am，is ，are) 随着人称、 数的变化而变化。

►►►2.现在分词的变化规则

现在分词的变化规则见下表：

【典例】At the moment, Tom and his friend            in the classroom.

A．are reading B．is reading C．read

根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。

（1） Li Lei ______ doing his homework.

    A. am         B. is            C. are

（2）Are you ______ photos?

    A. take        B. taking      C. takeing    

（3）Is Miss Gao ______ on the bed?

    A. lie           B. lies         C. lying

（4）The students are _____ a ______ ______(参加学校组织的郊游活动).

（5）We are enjoying the school trip _____ _____(非常, 很).

题组A  基础过关练

单项选择

1．There is ________ water in the glass. You can drink it.

A．little B．a little C．few D．a few

2．Look! She is ________ you under that tree.

A．hearing of B．talking to C．listening to D．waiting for

3．Did you take any ______ on your school trip last time?

A．photo B．photoes C．photos D．photoed

4．—Kate, my English book is on the sofa. Can you _______ it for me?

—OK. Here it is, Dad.

A．ask B．know C．get D．call

5．—Could you give me _____ English newspapers?

—Of course. Here you are.

A．a little B．a lot C．a few D．much

6．He can get 20 pounds from the ________ of her drawing.

A．activity B．sale C．test

题组B  能力提升练

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1．Would you like __________（talk）about today's news with us？

2．I enjoy __________（visit）the Great Wall a lot.

3．─It's hot today. What about __________（swim）？

─That's a good idea.

4．─Come on！It's time __________（have）lunch now.

─OK！I'm coming.

5．Tom is __________（eat）an ice cream now.

6．Look！The students __________（play）football on the playground.

7．John __________（run）after a dog now.

8．__________ your sister __________（do）her homework now？

二、阅读理解

Hi，I'm Kate Green. Kate is my first name. Green is my family name. I'm in China with my parents. I love red and white. I have a new mobile（移动的）phone. It's red and white. It's very nice and I like it very much. My phone number is 1528866666.Six 6s are in my phone number. I like the number 6 and it is my lucky number. I have the lucky number，so I think I'm very lucky. I have a Chinese friend. Her name is Zhu Ying. She is in China. She is thirteen. Her English name is Mary. She has a mobile phone，too. Her phone number is 13569698888.She loves the number 8.She thinks it's her lucky number.

9．Where is Kate now？

A．In the USA． B．In the UK. C．In China. D．In Japan.

10．What color does Kate like？

A．Blue. B．Red and white. C．Black. D．Black and blue.

11．What number does Kate like？

A．1. B．2. C．8. D．6.

12．What does the underlined word“lucky”mean（意思）in Chinese？

A．幸运的 B．漂亮的 C．棒的 D．长的

13．Who is Kate's friend？

A．Zhang Nan. B．Zhang Ying. C．Zhu Ying. D．Zhu Nan.

题组C  培优拔尖练

一、单项选择

1．The bus ride usually ________ about 30 minutes.

A．does B．walks C．takes D．makes

2．The young man used to ________ to work, but he is used to ________ to now.

A．drive; walking B．drive; walked C．drive; walks D．drive; walk

3．My father can only speak ________ English, So he wants to buy ________ books about how to learn English.

A．a few; a little B．a little, a few C．little; few D．few; little

4．Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.

A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent

5．Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.

A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard

6．—Susan, how was your party?

—Pretty good. We sang and danced ________ all night.

A．happily B．hardly C．politely D．clearly

7．—To enjoy your holiday, you’d better find some ideas for a short trip in a travel guide.

—________

A．That’s a good idea    B．You’re welcome    C．It doesn’t matter D．Don’t worry

二、短文综合填空（根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。）

Bicycle riding is good exercise. It helps people become f8．      . Bicycle riding can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strong. It is also good for the environment because bicycles do not cause 9．       (污染).

Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks. Drivers do not always notice bicycles. So bicycle riders must p10．     attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals. They must know and obey the safety r11．     . They must wear helmets to protect their heads. If they ride at night, they should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes. In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be 12．      (小心的).