外研版 (新标准)七年级上册Unit 1 Good morning. Miss Zhou.优秀习题

Module3  My School

Unit 1  There are thirty students in my class

知识点01  There are thirty students in my class. 我的班上有30名学生。

there be句型表示“某处有某人或某物”， 其结构为:   There be+ 主语（可数复数名词/单数）+ 介词短语。

be动词的选用遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致。如：

There are five books in my bag.             我的包里有五本书。

There is a ruler and five books on my desk.    我的桌子上有一把尺子和五本书。

there be 句型，表示在某地有… ,其结构为:   There are + 主语（可数复数名词）+ 介词短语，

►►there，作代词，无实义，用于引导句子的主语，常用于there be结构，表示某事物存在。如：

There is a boy in the room.   房间里有一个男孩。

there还可用作副词，意为“那儿；那边”，常与over连用，表示“在那边”。如：

Please put the table there.     请将桌子放在那边。

Please sit down over there.    请坐在那儿吧。

【典例】 In his new flat there ________ a lot of beautiful furniture.

A．is B．are C．have D．has

►►thirty，基数词，表示“三十”。基数词用来表示事物的数量，修饰可数名词。其变化规律如下：

1）one—twelve（1—12）拼写和读音各不相同，应单独记忆。

2）thirteen—nineteen（13—19）表示“十几”，在相应的个位数后加后缀-teen，读/ti:n/。这样，单词中就有两个重音，如：fifteen/＇fIf＇ti：n/。还应注意thirteen（13）, fifteen（15）和eighteen（18）的拼写。

3）表示“几十”，是在相应的个位数后加后缀-ty，但要注意有些个位数的拼写有变化，如：twenty（20）, thirty（30）, forty（40）, fifty（50）, eighty（80）。

4）表示“几十几”，用十位数加个位数，中间用连字符“-”把“几十”和“几”相连。如：

forty-six  46          sixty-seven   67

知识点02  Linda，what’s your classroom in England like?琳达，在美国你们的教室是什么样子的?

本句的结构是What+be动词+某人/某物+like?  意为“某人/某物是什么样子的？”，

此句型常用来询问事物的外观或人的品质、个性等。如：

What’s the weather like？   天气怎么样？

——What’s is he like?     他是怎么样的一个人?     ——He is very kind.    他很友好。

What’s your school like?    你们的学校是什么样子的？

【典例】What's the weather _______  in Hangzhou?（完成句子）

【辨析】 be like与look like的区别

知识点03. How many students are there in your class in Beijing?  在北京，你的班级里有多少名学生？

此句是there be句型的特殊疑问句形式，用来询问某人/物的数量，

其结构为How many+可数名词复数+are there+介词短语?，意为“……有多少……”，

其答语为There be+数字（+可数名词+介词短语），也可直接回答数字。如：

—How many pens are there on the desk?   课桌上有几支钢笔？

—There are three. /Three.           三支。

►►many adj. 许多；很多，一般修饰复数名词，其同义词much则修饰不可数名词。

二者均可与lots of或a lot of互换。

how many意为“多少”，后接复数名词，是对数量进行提问。如：

There are many bananas and much bread on the table.      桌子上有许多香蕉和面包。

How many students are there in your class?      你们班有多少名学生？

【典例】—________ are the tomatoes? They look nice.

—________ do you want?

A．How many; How much B．How many; How many

C．How much; How much D．How much; How many

知识点04. Is there a lot of furniture? 有许多家具吗？

此为There be句型的一般疑问句形式。

there be的肯定句式变一般疑问句时，只需将be动词提前并大写其首字母，句末用问号即可。

回答时be动词的形式与其在问句中的形式保持一致。如：

Is there a book in the bag?     包里有一本书吗？

—Yes, there is.             是的，有一本。

—Are there many dogs on the farm?    农场里有许多狗吗？

—No, there aren’t.                不，没有。

►► a lot of大量；许多

a lot of相当于lots of，意为“大量；许多”，其后跟可数名词复数时，相当于many；

后跟不可数名词时，相当于much。如：

A lot of/Lots of/Many boys are in the classroom.    许多男孩在教室里。

【典例】Tom is in good health because he often exercises and eats ________ healthy food.

A．lot of B．a lot C．lots of D．many

►► furniture n. 家具（总称），是不可数名词，不能用a, one, two, many等修饰。

表示“一件家具”用a piece of furniture。如：

The only piece of furniture in the room is a bed.    房间里唯一的家具是一张床。

There is a lot of furniture in the house.         房子里有许多家具。

知识点05. —Are there any pictures on the class-room walls?  教室的墙上有图片吗？

—Yes, there are, at the front of the class-room.   是的，有，在教室的最前面。

此是there be句型的复数疑问形式，

肯定回答为：Yes, there are.；否定回答为：No, there aren’t.。

►►any意为“一些”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，而some则常用于肯定句中，表示“一些”，二者既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。如：

I have some milk.                我有一些牛奶。

There aren’t any books in my bag.   我书包里没有书。

some可用于表示建议、请求的疑问句中，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。

any可用于肯定句中，意为“任何的”。

【典例】— Excuse me. Is there a pay phone near here?

— No, ________. Maybe you can ask the police.

A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．they aren’t D．that isn’t

►►at the front of意为“在……的最前面”，表示在一定范围内的前面。介词at还可以用in来代替。如：

She sits at the front of the classroom.   她坐在教室的最前面。

一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

1．It's ______cold in winter in Beijing.

2．Thirty and ten is _______.

3．There are two _______ in my home.

4．Our teachers buy a lot of ________ this week.

5．There aren't ______maps in our classroom

题组A  基础过关练

1．—What’s this?

—It’s a paper cutting of Fu. It’s a kind of art ________.

A．job B．work C．picture D．symbol

2．—Where are the students?

—They are having lunch in the ________.

A．sports hall B．computer room C．dining hall D．science lab

3．—Sorry, I can't go with you. I have __________ work to do.

—It doesn't matter.

A．lot of B．many C．a lot of D．a lot

4．In his new flat there ________ a lot of beautiful furniture.

A．is B．are C．have D．has

5．Lulu wants to get a ________, so she can save some money.

A．wallet B．map C．computer

6．—Will your parents prepare anything for your school trip?

—Yes, they will prepare _________ food and drinks for us.

A．plenty of B．a lot C．a lots of D．many

7．Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her________.

A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth

8．Mr. Smith is healthy, because he often exercises and eats ________ healthy food.

A．many B．a lots of C．a lot D．lots of

题组B  能力提升练

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1．I have some friends.They are ________ (real)great.

2．You can spend 10 ________ (many) minutes in bed.

3．There are so ________ (much) books on the desk.

4．Although she is in her ______（八十）, Tu Youyou still keeps doing research on medicine.

二、阅读理解

This is my room. My room is not very big, but it’s very nice. The windows are big and the walls are white. In the middle of the room, there is a new bed. There are some books on my bed. In front of the bed, there’s a desk. There is a pencil box, a vase and some books on it. There are some flowers in the vase. I have some boxes in my room, too. There are some books and shoes in them. On the walls, there is a beautiful picture and three posters. It’s a very nice room, right?

5．The windows of the room are _________.

A．big B．small C．nice D．not big

6．I have _________ on my new bed.

A．some boxes B．some books C．some pens D．some flowers

7．Are there any boxes in the room?

A．Yes, they are. B．No, there aren’t. C．No, they are. D．Yes, there are.

8．I have a _________ on the wall.

A．photo B．picture C．poster D．box

9．What’s in the vase?

A．Some toys. B．Some flowers. C．Some shoes. D．Some pencils.

题组C  培优拔尖练

一、单项选择

1．（2020·天津一中九年级月考）The doctor ________ for yet.

A．isn't sent B．hasn't been sent

C．won't be sent D．wasn't sent

2．（2020·天津一中九年级月考）His new book ________and it's popular among young people.

A．came out B．has come out

C．is come out D．has been come out

3．（2020·北京八中九年级期中）Tony and his friends often ____________ movies on weekends.

A．watched B．watch C．will watch D．are watching

4．（2020·北京八中九年级期中）Bill has asked me to be more careful _______ I won't make so many mistakes next time.

A．until B．so that C．as soon as D．although

5．（2017·济南外国语学校九年级）---When is Father’s Day?

---It’s on ________.

A．the second Sunday of June B．the third Sunday of May

C．the third Sunday of June D．the second Sunday of July

6．（2019·山东中考模拟）---Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool and a garden around it.

---It ________ be very expensive.

A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must

二、完型填空（2020·山东九年级）

Ross walked in and sat on a chair with a deep sigh.(叹息).“What's wrong, dear?" Grandma asked   7   ."We played    8    at school today,” answered Ross," and I was the worst player in the whole class." Grandma poured a glass of chocolate milk. She    9    it to Ross and said, "Well,    10   it's over. Try to forget about it.

“I can',"said Ross."Ms.Green says we'll be playing basketball for three more weeks.That will be four weeks of misery(痛苦)” Thump...thump.thump..The sound was coming from outside.

Grandma and Ross looked out of the window and saw Brianna,Ross's classmate,playing basketball.As they watched,Briana moved the basketball to a hoop.then she jumped and took a shot.The ball dropped through the hoop.

Grandma said, "It seems the Briana is a    11   player. "Ross nodded, "She reached the highest point in our class today. I don't know    12   she did it."

"Well, I do" Grandma laughed."   13   you're here feeling sorry for yourself,Brianna is out there    14   .

Then Grandma added, ”You can accept the fact of being the worst player in your class ,or you can do something to    15   it. It's up to you."

Ross sat there thinking for a while. Then she walked    16    and headed for Brianna's yard.

7．A．certainly    B．clearly    C．happily    D．worriedly

8．A．baseball    B．football    C．basketball    D．tennis

9．A．caught    B．brought    C．bought    D．threw

10．A．at first    B．at times    C．at least    D．at most

11．A．new    B．special    C．shy    D．good

12．A．when    B．how    C．why    D．what

13．A．After    B．Before    C．While    D．Since

14．A．dreaming    B．enjoying    C．trying    D．practicing

15．A．change    B．celebrate    C．accept    D．introduce

16．A．back    B．down    C．outside    D．inside